Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tablesaw Jigs
A
sk seasoned woodworkers about For example, after you take an eve- helpers from Baltic birch plywood
the benefits of stocking a shop ning or two to build the sled on page 6, and hard maple. If you prefer, you can
with a variety of hardworking we predict that you’ll constantly use substitute medium-density fiberboard
jigs. They’ll likely tell you that the crosscut sled for repetitive cuts. (MDF) for plywood and another dense
some jigs get used again and again, while The four-sided tapering jig and spline- hardwood for maple. See Sources on
others gather dust. We guarantee that cutting jig provide you with more page 7 for help in buying the inexpen-
these eight jigs will be worth your invest- specialized techniques. sive hardware items you’ll need for the
ment in time and materials. We constructed most of these shop jigs in this plan.
1 DP-00508a woodmagazine.com
tablesaw jigs
Thin-
Strip
Ripping
Jig
Here’s a safety-
minded jig that will
make you feel more
comfortable ripping
tiny pieces.
S
ometimes you need to rip several thin Refer to Sources on page 7 for hard- bar. Center the miter-slot guide bar in
strips of wood to equal thickness to ware for this project. the bottom dado, and glue it in place.
serve as edging, veneer, or bending Drill a pair of ˇ" holes in the sliding
stock. Slicing off thin stock on the First, build the jig bar, where shown, scrollsaw the materi-
fence side of the blade, however, could prove
unsafe. That’s because it becomes awkward to 1 Cut a piece of ‡" plywood to the
dimensions shown for the base on
al between them, and smooth the inside
of the slot with a file.
use your blade guard and pushstick when you
cut close to the fence. The solution: Run the
wide portion of your workpiece between the
page 3. Cut a dado on the bottom side of
the base for the guide bar, where shown.
Now, cut the ‡" dado on the top side of
3 Set the jig in your tablesaw’s left
miter-gauge slot. Place the sliding bar
in the dado with its left end flush with the
fence and blade, cutting the strips on the side of the base for the sliding bar. base. Slide the jig forward, and mark the
the blade opposite the fence. You could accom-
plish this by measuring for each cut, but that’s
tedious and inaccurate. This thin-strip ripping
2 Cut two pieces of maple to size for
the miter-slot guide bar (adjust the
dimensions shown if necessary to fit
point where a left-leaning sawblade tooth
touches the bar. Make a second mark fi"
closer to the base. Remove the bar, and
jig does the job safely, accurately, and quickly. your tablesaw’s slots) and the sliding crosscut it at the second mark.
A B C
To make a cursor, scribe a line across Size your thin-strip ripping jig to suit your Remove the jig before making the cut so
the acrylic indicator with a sharp knife tablesaw, so that a 1" screw in the guide the workpiece doesn’t bind between the
and a square. Color the scribed line with bar can contact the blade. Install a zero- rip fence and the screw head. Replace the
a permanent marker. Wipe off the excess clearance throat plate to prevent the jig in the slot without making any adjust-
ink with a cloth, leaving a fine line. sawn strip from falling into the saw. ments to set up the next cut.
6‡"
‡"
3"
4"
⁄ " pilot hole
7 64
4fi" fi" deep
fi x ‡ x 9"
woodmagazine.com 3
tablesaw jigs
Four-Sided
Tapering Jig
Here’s a slick way to taper
four sides of a table leg—all
with one simple jig.
Y
ou can taper one side of a table leg the groove, with each hole centered in the bottom edge of the blank. Next, drill a ‹"
without much head-scratching, groove and fi" from the end. Cut a 3" piece hole centered in the groove 2fi" from the
but tapering all four sides equally from each end to make two hold-down rabbeted end. Glue in the 3fi" guide bar
presents more of a challenge. With bases. Next, glue one guide bar piece in piece, making it flush with the rabbeted
this jig, however, you can cut all four tapers the groove on each hold-down base. After end. After the glue dries, drill a ‹" hole
without changing your setup. You simply the glue dries, drill a ‹" hole through each through the blank, using the previously
rotate your workpiece between cuts. assembly, using the previously drilled drilled hole as a guide. Trim the blank to
Locate the hold-downs to suit the length holes as guides. 3fi" in length. Sand and finish the assembly.
of your workpiece. (The pivot block can
sit at either end of the jig.) If your tablesaw
has a 10" blade, you can handle workpieces
4 Cut a maple blank to ‡×2×12" to
make the pivot block. (We begin with
an oversized piece to assure safety during
5 Assemble the hold-downs as shown.
For the pivot block, file or grind one
edge of the washer flat, as shown on
up to 2" thick. the cutting process.) Cut a rabbet on one Drawing 1a, and then assemble the nut,
Refer to Sources on page 7 for hard- end of the blank, where shown on Draw- screw, and washer as shown. Adjustable
ware for this project. ing 1a. Now, drill two holes to form the up or down in the slot, this screw serves
ends of the adjustment slot, remove the as an indexing pin. Once set for a partic-
Build the jig material between the holes with a coping ular workpiece, it guarantees that every
same dimensions.
E R
S
F
1a PIVOT BLOCK
G T
3fi"
H U ¨" rabbet ˇ" deep
Tap into tapering 3fi"
V ¨"
To taper a leg, cut your workpiece Ito its
¨" rabbet ˇ" deepturn clockwise (as viewed from the pivot- ‹"
finished length, then rip it to the square
J W ing end),
¨" reclamp, and cut.
dimensions that you want for the unta- X
‹"This jig also serves another purpose, as 2fi" fl"
pered section at the upper end. DrawKa line shown in Photo D. When you need to cut a ‹" hole
on all four faces to mark where the taper Y2fi" single taper, fl"mark its start and stop points
L 2" ‡"
will begin. Drill a ‹" centering hole ‹"›"
Zhole on the end and edge of your workpiece.
deep at the center of the2" bottom end,M and Remove the ‡" indexing pin from the end Ç" slot
add cut lines to show the final dimen- block, and nest the end of the workpiece in
sions of that end, as shown in Photo B. the notch.Ç" Align
slot the marks with the edge
‰"
‹" washer,
Draw cut lines on the face connecting of the jig, and clamp. Place your hold-downs ‹" groove filed to allow
‹ x › x 3fi" ‰" deep, nut to engage
the leg-bottom marks ‰" with the taper- against ‹"the
washer,
workpiece. Tighten the pivot GUIDE BAR centered
‹" groove filed to allow the rabbet
start marks. This helps ‹ youx› visualize
x 3fi" ‰"thedeep,block nutintoplace,
engageand make the cut. ¿
final shape, and serves asGUIDE
a safetyBAR centered
reminder the rabbet
as you push the jig across the saw.
Mount the leg-centering hole on the
indexing pin. Slide the pivot block until
the planned outside face of the leg aligns
with the edge of the jig. Turn the knob to
lock the pivot block in place. Now, near
the upper end of the leg, align the taper-
start cutline with the edge of the jig. Slide 3a PIVOT BLOCK
the hold-down blocks against the leg, and FILENAME:151TablesawJig2.eps
tighten the nylon nut on each one to set the Date: 6-03
block’s position. Tighten the top knob on
FILENAME:151TablesawJig2.eps Lorna J.
Date:
eachLorna 6-03
hold-down to clamp the leg in place.
J.
Raise the saw blade ‹" above the leg.
Butt the jig to the fence, move the fence
until the saw blade just clears the left
side of the jig, and then make the cut, as C D
shown in Photo C. To make each of the Hold the taper jig tightly against the The width and adjustability of the taper
three remaining cuts, loosen the hold- tablesaw rip fence as you cut. Before jig allow you to handle a wide range of
starting each pass, make certain that angle cuts. Here, with the jig flipped end-
down knobs, rotate the leg one-quarter your left hand is well away from the line. for-end, we’re shaping a simple leg.
woodmagazine.com 5
tablesaw jigs
Dead-On 90°
Crosscut Sled
When you build this sled, your
accuracy and efficiency at the
tablesaw will soar.
A
reliable tablesaw miter gauge groove on the interior of the lamination. of the blade, and lower the blade below
handles a lot of crosscutting After the glue dries, cut a ‹" groove cen- the table’s surface. (Note: Make sure your
tasks, but not all. It rides in just tered on the fl" groove. Then, cut a rabbet fence is parallel to the miter gauge slot
one slot, and supports the work- along the front of the bottom edge and a before proceeding.) Apply double-faced
piece on just one side of the blade, allow- fi" groove centered along the top edge. tape to the top of each guide bar, and at-
ing for slop. This problem disappears,
however, with an accurate crosscut sled.
Our design is both inexpensive and sim-
3 From ‡" maple, cut the blade guard
sides and end. Glue and screw the end
to the sides. Now, screw the blade guard
tach the bars to the platform, as shown in
Photos A and B. Remove the assembly
from the saw, and permanently attach the
ple to build. Plus, it includes reliable, to the fence, where shown on Drawing 1. bars with screws.
adjustable stops for repeatable cuts. From
the moment you put this jig to use at your
tablesaw, you’ll discover that making
4 Cut the front rail from ‡" maple. Use
a jigsaw to cut a notch, where shown,
for the blade to pass through. Attach the
7 Cut a piece for the stopblock, and cut
a dado in the back, where shown. Cut
a guide bar, and glue it into the dado.
right-angle cuts is easier and safer. front rail and the fence to the platform Drill a shank hole through the block and
with screws. bar, where shown. Now, cut a piece of ‹"
Build a real workhorse
1 Select a flat piece of ‡" plywood, and
cut the platform to the dimensions
5 Cut, sand, and finish two top blade
guard supports. Using a fine-toothed
tablesaw blade, cut a piece of ‹" clear
acrylic plastic to size for the stopblock in-
dicator. See Drawing 1b. Drill, saw, and
file smooth the slot, where shown. Make
shown on Drawing 1. acrylic to size for the blade guard cover. a cursor line, as shown.
A B C
Two pennies shim the miter-slot guide Keeping the right end of the platform against Hold the workpiece firmly against the
bars slightly above the tablesaw surface. the rip fence, set the sled assembly on fence as you make a cut. Keep your hands
Place a couple of these stacks in each the guides. Press down firmly to stick the outside the blade guard, and don’t cut
miter-gauge slot, and set the bars on top. bars to the platform. through its end.
woodmagazine.com 7
tablesaw jigs
Raised- R 2
aised panels have long been a sign Using your dado blade, cut two ‡"
of fine craftsmanship—perhaps dadoes ‹" deep in the top of the base,
because they appear difficult to where shown on Drawing 1.
make. But as you’ll see here, that
3 After adding an auxiliary fence to your
Panel Jig
need not be the case. On page 10, we’ll saw tablesaw rip fence, cut a rabbet
show you a simple method for using this ‡" wide and ‹" deep along the bottom
jig to cut panels with a tablesaw. edge of the upright (A), where shown on
Combine scrap material with a few Drawing 1.
2
3" 3"
Cut the upright stops (E) to size, and Tip: If you have trouble finding extra-long
4fi"
the jig face, as shown 4fi"on Drawing 1.
E drill
R the hole and counterbore hole,
1›" machine
ˇ" hole screws, cut two pieces of all- Then, reassemble the jig. ¿
whereS shown on Drawing 2. Secure the thread. Then secure the four-arm knobs
F F CLAMPING BAR 1‹"
stops1"to the ends of upright (A). to the screws using 5-minute epoxy.
G T 29" 1"
H U
1 PARTS VIEW
V 1›" ˇ" hole fi" 4fi" ‡" dadoes Location of part E 4fi"
I ¤"
‹" deep on front face
W 1" F CLAMPING BAR 1‹"
J ˇ"
X 29" 1" hole A
K 8"
Y 3 PANEL CUTTING SLED UPRIGHT
28" (Back face shown)
L R=1fi" EXPLODED VIEW 3"
Z
M ‡" rabbet Location of 4 x 24" adhesive-
ˇ" slot B
BASE ‹" deep backed 120-grit sandpaper
on front face
11fi" 28"
‡" dadoes
5" ‹" deep28" fi"
R=1fi"
1¤"
woodmagazine.com 9
Panel 2.eps
How to Cut
Custom Raised Panels
1 PANEL STYLES
3 PANEL KERFS
DEFINE SHOULDERS
1‡"
1‡"
PANEL
FACE
To adjust the blade to match your bevel, place the panel into the jig with the exterior face
out. To adjust the angle and height of the saw blade, sight down the blade, and align it with
the layout marks, as shown above. Clamp a test piece into the jig and run it through.
Readjust the settings until the angle and bevel thickness are accurate.
4 DETAILING A PANEL
4 DETAILING A PANEL
FINISHED CONTOUR
FINISHED CONTOUR
A ¼" round-nose bit creates a distinct panel.
woodmagazine.com 11
tablesaw jigs
Corner-
Rabbeting
Jig Variations on a Theme
Experiment with different combinations of
species for frames, keys, and decorative pins,
Dress up mitered picture frames with or try some of the looks shown below.
face keys, and you’ll open up a world of Potential key combinations include:
O
keys on mahogany
nce you master the precision needed to make tight miter joints,
you’re ready to explore ways to embellish them with face keys of
contrasting woods that break up the predictable appearance of a
standard frame.
This sophisticated look is simple to create. For starters, you can make
both the key stock and corner rabbets on the tablesaw where you cut the
miters. For an easy-to-make jig that steadies a mitered frame at the correct 2 Walnut keys and
angle for cutting corner rabbets on both faces, see the drawing below. The cherry pins on cherry
sample frame corners, shown at right, use readily available ‡" stock cut
2" wide.
EXPLODED VIEW
3 Oak keys and
16" cherry pins on cherry
1"
Backing
4 Cherry keys and
11" maple pins on maple
11‹"
90°
Assemble the corner rabbeting jig so the support bevels and the bot-
tom edge of the backing rest flat on your tablesaw. Place the lower pair
of screws at least 3½" above the lower edge of the backing and base to
avoid accidental contact with the tablesaw blade.
Pushstick
Feather
board
Bridge
A B C
To cut the key stock, leave a bridge about Before gluing and clamping, plane the To saw keys flush with the frame, remove
½" wide between the saw kerfs. Later, face keys to about Î" thicker than the excess key stock with a bandsaw. Then,
you can remove the bridge with a band- depth of the key rabbets in the frame sand the face and edges flush using a
saw or handsaw. stock. Then, glue and clamp. random-orbit sander.
woodmagazine.com 13
tablesaw jigs
Spline-
Cutting Jig
A slight tilt of a saw blade
gives your corner splines
a whole new look. 16"
9"
90°
¸" shank hole, countersunk
on back face
45° bevels
I
t doesn’t take much work to put a new Rip spline stock from the edge of a board cutting saw, or use a dovetail saw fol-
spin on traditional splined miter joints. of contrasting stock, as shown in Photo B. lowed by a chisel. Sand flush.
Just install the splines at an angle, as we Match its thickness to the kerf—usually By varying the number and placement
did above on a maple-and-walnut let- ¤". Then, cut individual splines from the of the corner splines, you can come up
ter tray, and you get eye-catching results. strips, making them slightly longer than with other designs. You might try differ-
First, make the simple spline-cutting jig the slots. Spread yellow glue on the splines, ent saw blade angles, too. ¿
for your tablesaw shown above. Then, slip them into place, and let the glue dry.
Photographs: Hetherington Photography
mark three evenly spaced spline locations Trim them off at the surface with a flush- Illustration: Roxanne LeMoine; Lorna Johnson
on a piece of scrap the same width as the
tray side.
Install a blade in your tablesaw that
produces the flattest possible kerf bottom.
(We used an outside blade from our dado
set.) Tilt the blade to 15°, and raise it so
it extends about halfway into the mitered
corner. Set your jig against the tablesaw
rip fence, place your marked scrap in the
jig, and adjust the fence to cut a test slot.
Now make the other slots, readjusting the
fence between cuts.
When you’re satisfied with the design,
place clear packing tape around the work-
piece corners to reduce chip-out. Hold
the workpiece firmly in the jig, and cut
as shown in Photo A. Cut the top slot in A B
Double-check the orientation of your work- To cut spline stock, use the thin-strip
each corner, adjust the fence, cut all four piece before cutting. Here we’re holding ripping jig (see the how-to details, begin-
middle slots, adjust again, and cut the the bottom of the tray to the left, so the ning on page 2) to cut spline stock. Repo-
bottom slots. Remove the tape. slots will point downward. sition the fence between cuts.
Straight
Edge
Cutting Jig
Here’s a reliable way to
rip straight edges onto
ragged-edge boards.
HOMEMADE
A
SECTION VI
ttempting to rip a straight edge HOLD-DOWN
along a board with irregular
edges can be dangerous or
Hold-down
downright impossible. One
Stock
solution is to tack a straight board to
the irregular board with finishing nails.
But unfortunately, this method leaves
small nail marks in the top surface of
Plywood carrier
the workpiece.
So try this method: Construct a carrier HOMEMADE SECTION VIEW
board from ‡" plywood to a width and HOLD-DOWN
length to accommodate most of your
boards (14"×7' works fine in most cases).
As shown at right, you can quickly clamp Hold-down
the workpiece to this carrier board, then Stock
rip one edge. Remove the workpiece from
the carrier board, place the jig aside, and
position the just-ripped edge along the
fence to straighten the other edge. ¿ Plywood carrier
Fence
Stock
Fence hold-down Holes for
W hold-down
Groove cut for bolt heads adjustment
Protect-and Serve
Blade Rack
Keep your blades sharp, safe, and ready for
action with this wall-mounted system.
T
his accommodating holder keeps saw blades easily accessible, separated, and pro-
tected from damage. In addition to storage slots for standard blades, it also makes
room for a complete 8" stacked-dado set. Dowel pins provide a place for dado
shims, a blade stabilizer, wrenches, and throat plates. The rack handles blades from
7‹" to 10" in diameter.
Start by cutting the ‡×7fi×29fi" back to size. (If you want to store more blades, add 2"
to the length for each additional slot.) Now drill the screw and dowel holes.
Next, cut the ‡×3×29fi" sides. Using double-faced tape, temporarily join them together
face-to-face. This lets you lay out and machine both pieces identically.
Drill a fi" hole through both sides to hold the dowels you’ll add later. Lay out and cut the
radiused corners. Mark the locations of the ‹" starter holes for the slots, and then mark
the slot locations. Drill the starter holes, and cut the slots using a bandsaw or jigsaw. Cut
just inside the lines, and
then sand the slots smooth #8 x 1fi" F.H. wood screw
using a piece of ¤" hard-
7fi" ¸" shank hole,
board wrapped in 100-grit countersunk
sandpaper. Also sand off #8 x 3" F.H. wood screw,
the sharp points on each centered over a wall stud
slot, where shown.
1"
To complete the rack, 3"
screw the sides to the back, 1Œ" R=fi"
and glue in the dowels.
Add a coat of clear fin- 9"
3"
Sand off
ish, and mount the holder sharp 60°
to the wall by driving 3" points.
2"
screws into a stud.¿
2"
SIDE 29fi"
fi" hole
fi" dowel
9" 2‡" long
2" 1fi"
Note: Back and Sides are made
SIDE from ‡" birch plywood.
1" fi" dowel
1‡" long fi" hole
3‡"