You are on page 1of 10

Gói lệnh pxfonts.

sty - ký hiệu toán thay cho phông


truyền thống

Nguyễn Hữu Điển


Khoa Toán - Cơ - Tin học
ĐHKHTN Hà Nội, ĐHQGHN

Mục lục
1 Giới thiệu gói lệnh 2

2 Toán tử hai ngôi 2

3 Toán tử hai ngôi co dãn 2

4 Quan hệ hai ngôi 3

5 Phủ định Quan hệ hai ngôi 3

6 Quan hệ con và ngược lại 3

7 Bất đẳng thức 4

8 Mũi tên 4

9 Ký hiệu khác 4

10 Chữ cái Hy lạp 5

11 Phông toán 5

1
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu Điển 2

1 Giới thiệu gói lệnh


Gói lệnh được thiết kế các kí hiệu toán học đẹp hơn. Gói lệnh này có thể chạy cùng với gói lệnh
amstex. Hãy đưa vào phần đầu lệnh \usepackage{pxfonts}
http://tug.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/pxfonts/
Tìm kiếm các lệnh trong gói lệnh đã có trong VieTeX, trong thư mục @MathSymbols.

2 Toán tử hai ngôi

V \circledbar T \circledwedge  \medcirc


W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus
U \circledvee  \medbullet | \sqcupplus

Bảng 1: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

3 Toán tử hai ngôi co dãn



\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise



\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise
> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint
' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint
% &  
\iiiint \sqint
# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise
! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise
L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise
D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise
) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise
H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
@ A 

\oiintctrclockwise \varprod

\oiint

Bảng 2: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators


http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu Điển 3

4 Quan hệ hai ngôi

S \circledgtr X \lJoin ] \opentimes


R \circledless \ \lrtimes y \Perp
\colonapprox ( \multimap  \preceqq
 \Colonapprox  \multimapboth  \precneqq
D \coloneq • \multimapbothvert Y \rJoin
H \Coloneq  \multimapdot K \strictfi
F \Coloneqq  \multimapdotboth J \strictif
B \coloneqq∗  \multimapdotbothA L \strictiff
 \Colonsim ˜ \multimapdotbothAvert  \succeqq
 \colonsim  \multimapdotbothB  \succneqq
I \Eqcolon — \multimapdotbothBvert ∥ \varparallel
E \eqcolon – \multimapdotbothvert
\varparallelinv
C \eqqcolon  \multimapdotinv  \VvDash
G \Eqqcolon  \multimapinv
h \eqsim [ \openJoin

Bảng 3: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relation

5 Phủ định Quan hệ hai ngôi

6 \napproxeq $ \npreccurlyeq 5 \nthickapprox


- \nasymp 9 \npreceqq h \ntwoheadleftarrow
* \nbacksim  \nprecsim g \ntwoheadrightarrow
+ \nbacksimeq ; \nsimeq \nvarparallel
( \nbumpeq 8 \nsuccapprox \nvarparallelinv
) \nBumpeq % \nsucccurlyeq 1 \nVdash
. \nequiv : \nsucceqq
7 \nprecapprox  \nsuccsim

Bảng 4: txfonts/pxfonts negated Binary Relation

6 Quan hệ con và ngược lại

a \nsqsubset A \nsqsupseteq ? \nSupset


@ \nsqsubseteq > \nSubset
b \nsqsupset " \nsubseteqq

Bảng 5: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations


http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu Điển 4

7 Bất đẳng thức

4 \ngg ! \ngtrsim \nlesssim


# \ngtrapprox " \nlessapprox 3 \nll
& \ngtrless ' \nlessgtr

Bảng 6: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities

8 Mũi tên

‹ \boxdotLeft “ \circleddotright … \Diamondleft


ƒ \boxdotleft ’ \circleleft „ \Diamondright
‚ \boxdotright ‘ \circleright Œ \DiamondRight
Š \boxdotRight e \dashleftrightarrow f \leftsquigarrow
‰ \boxLeft  \DiamonddotLeft t \Nearrow
 \boxleft ‡ \Diamonddotleft v \Nwarrow
€ \boxright † \Diamonddotright V \Rrightarrow
ˆ \boxRight Ž \DiamonddotRight u \Searrow
” \circleddotleft  \DiamondLeft w \Swarrow

Bảng 7: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows

9 Ký hiệu khác

_ \Diamondblack n \lambdaslash r \varheartsuit


 \Diamonddot p \varclubsuit s \varspadesuit
o \lambdabar q \vardiamondsuit

Bảng 8: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols

 \Mappedfromchar  \Mmappedfromchar  \Mmapstochar


\mappedfromchar  \mmappedfromchar  \mmapstochar

Bảng 9: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters


http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 5

10 Chữ cái Hy lạp

α \alphaup θ \thetaup π \piup φ \phiup


β \betaup ϑ \varthetaup $ \varpiup ϕ \varphiup
γ \gammaup ι \iotaup ρ \rhoup χ \chiup
δ \deltaup κ \kappaup % \varrhoup ψ \psiup
 \epsilonup λ \lambdaup σ \sigmaup ω \omegaup
ε \varepsilonup µ \muup ς \varsigmaup
ζ \zetaup ν \nuup τ \tauup
η \etaup ξ \xiup υ \upsilonup

Bảng 10: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters

11 Phông toán
Những phông sau đây tương ứng với phông CM và phông AmS
1. Math Italic (Corresponding to CMMI) – pxmi

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x Γ0 ∆1 Θ2 Λ3 Ξ4 Π5 Σ6 Υ7
˝0x
´01x Φ8 Ψ9 Ω10 α11 β12 γ13 δ14 15
´02x ζ16 η17 θ18 ι19 κ20 λ21 µ22 ν23
˝1x
´03x ξ24 π25 ρ26 σ27 τ28 υ29 φ30 χ31
´04x ψ32 ω33 ε34 ϑ35 $36 %37 ς38 ϕ39
˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 /47
´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 755
˝3x
´07x 856 957 .58 ,59 <60 /61 >62 ?63
´10x ∂64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 \92 ]93 ^94 _95
´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 g103
˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111
´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 ı123 124 ℘125 ~126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 6

2. Math Italic (Corresponding to CMMI) used with the varg option – pxmi1

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x Γ0 ∆1 Θ2 Λ3 Ξ4 Π5 Σ6 Υ7
˝0x
´01x Φ8 Ψ9 Ω10 α11 β12 γ13 δ14 15
´02x ζ16 η17 θ18 ι19 κ20 λ21 µ22 ν23
˝1x
´03x ξ24 π25 ρ26 σ27 τ28 υ29 φ30 χ31
´04x ψ32 ω33 ε34 ϑ35 $36 %37 ς38 ϕ39
˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 /47
´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 755
˝3x
´07x 856 957 .58 ,59 <60 /61 >62 ?63
´10x ∂64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 \92 ]93 ^94 _95
´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 1103
˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111
´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 ı123 124 ℘125 ~126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F

3. Math Italic A – pxmia

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x Γ0 ∆1 Θ2 Λ3 Ξ4 Π5 Σ6 Υ7
˝0x
´01x Φ8 Ψ9 Ω10 α11 β12 γ13 δ14 15
´02x ζ16 η17 θ18 ι19 κ20 λ21 µ22 ν23
˝1x
´03x ξ24 π25 ρ26 σ27 τ28 υ29 φ30 χ31
´04x ψ32 ω33 ε34 ϑ35 $36 %37 ς38 ϕ39
˝2x
´05x 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

´06x 48 149 50 51 52 53 54 55
˝3x
´07x 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

´10x 64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71


˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 91 92 93 94 95

´14x 96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 g103


˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111
´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 123 124 125 126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 7

4. Math Symbols (Corresponding to CMSY) – pxsy

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x −0 ·1 ×2 ∗3 ÷4 5 ±6 ∓7
˝0x
´01x ⊕8 9 ⊗10 11 12 13 ◦14 •15
´02x 16 ≡17 ⊆18 ⊇19 ≤20 ≥21 22 23
˝1x
´03x ∼24 ≈25 ⊂26 ⊃27 28 29 ≺30 31
´04x ←32 →33 ↑34 ↓35 ↔36 %37 &38 '39
˝2x
´05x ⇐40 ⇒41 ⇑42 ⇓43 ⇔44 -45 .46 ∝47
´06x 048 ∞49 ∈50 351 452 553 654 755
˝3x
´07x ∀56 ∃57 ¬58 ∅59 <60 =61 >62 ⊥63
´10x ℵ64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 ∪91 ∩92 ]93 ∧94 ∨95
´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 {102 }103
˝6x
´15x h104 i105 |106 k107 l108 m109 \110 o111
´16x √112 q113 ∇114 ∫115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x §120 †121 ‡122 ¶123 ♣124 ♦125 ♥126 ♠127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F

5. Math Symbols A (Corresponding to MSAM) – pxsya

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x 0 1 2 3 4 5 ♦6 7
˝0x
´01x 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15
´02x 16 17 ⇔18 ⇒19 20 21 22 23
˝1x
´03x 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
´04x 32 !33 "34 #35 $36 %37 &38 '39
˝2x
´05x (40 ∴41 ∵42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 /47
´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 ≶55
˝3x
´07x 856 957 :58 ;59 <60 =61 >62 ≷63
´10x @64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 ∠92 ]93 ^94 ∝95
´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 g103
˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 ≪110 ≫111
´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 {123 |124 }125 ~126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 8

6. Math Symbols B (Corresponding to MSBM) – pxsyb

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x 0 1 2 3 ≮4 ≯5 ⊀6 7
˝0x
´01x 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15
´02x 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
˝1x
´03x 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
´04x 32 !33 "34 #35 $36 %37 &38 '39
˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ∦44 -45 .46 /47
´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 755
˝3x
´07x 856 957 :58 ;59 <60 =61 >62 ∅63
´10x @64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 \92 ]93 ^94 95

´14x `96 a97 98 99 100 101 f102 ð103


˝6x
´15x h104 i105 ‫ג‬106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111
´16x p112 q113 r114 ∼115 ≈116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 κ123 k124 }125 ~126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F

7. Math Symbols C – pxsyc

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
˝0x
´01x 8 ∥9
10 11 12 13 14 15
´02x 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
˝1x
´03x 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
´04x 32 !33 "34 #35 $36 %37 &38 '39
˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 /47
´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 755
˝3x
´07x 856 957 :58 ;59 <60 =61 >62 ?63
´10x @64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71
˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79
´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87
˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 \92 ]93 ^94 _95
´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 g103
˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111
´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119
˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 {123 |124 }125 ~126 127
´20x €128 129 ‚130 ƒ131 „132 …133 †134 ‡135
˝8x
´21x ˆ136 ‰137 Š138 ‹139 Œ140 141 Ž142 143
´22x 144 ‘145 ’146 “147 ”148 •149 –150 —151
˝9x
´23x ˜152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 9

8. Math Extension (Corresponding to CMEX) – pxex

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
˝0x
´01x 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15

´02x 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

˝1x
´03x 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

´04x 32 !33 "34 #35 $36 %37 &38 '39

˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 /47

´06x 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55


˝3x
´07x 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
´10x 64 65 66 67 D68 E69 F70 G71

˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79

´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 T84 U85 V86 W87


˝5x
´13x X88 Y89 Z90 [91 \92 ]93 ^94 _95

´14x `96 a97 b98 c99 d100 e101 f102 g103

˝6x
´15x h104 i105 j106 k107 l108 m109 n110 o111

´16x p112 q113 r114 s115 t116 u117 v118 w119

˝7x
´17x x120 y121 z122 {123 |124 }125 ~126 127
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F
http://nhdien.wordpress.com - Nguyễn Hữu ĐiFên 10

9. Math Extension A – pxexa

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´00x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

˝0x
´01x 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15

´02x 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

˝1x
´03x 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

´04x 32 !33 "34 #35 $36 %37 &38 '39

˝2x
´05x (40 )41 *42 +43 ,44 -45 .46 47

´06x 048 149 250 351 452 553 654 755

˝3x
´07x 856 957 :58 ;59 <60 =61 >62 ?63

´10x @64 A65 B66 C67 D68 E69 F70 G71

˝4x
´11x H72 I73 J74 K75 L76 M77 N78 O79

´12x P80 Q81 R82 S83 84 85 86 87

˝5x
´13x 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95

˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F

You might also like