Steel is essentially manufactured off-site while concrete is firmly based on-site. Steel construction has been associated with fast construction over recent years. Speed is a matter of how many people, cranes and sets of shutters are available.
Steel is essentially manufactured off-site while concrete is firmly based on-site. Steel construction has been associated with fast construction over recent years. Speed is a matter of how many people, cranes and sets of shutters are available.
Steel is essentially manufactured off-site while concrete is firmly based on-site. Steel construction has been associated with fast construction over recent years. Speed is a matter of how many people, cranes and sets of shutters are available.
Concrete or steel:
which to choose? Mike
Glover concludes this
series by setting out the
relative merits of each.
Previous articles in this series
Steel frame design
High speed concrete
Na.5.01955
‘Visual concrete
(1155.91 953. __
1,2 Both concrete (Broadgate
‘hases9/10) and steel (hace 7)
have their different benef in fast
‘construction, (SOM).
Mike Gloverisastructiral engineer
andadirestorof ve Arup &
Partners
5
ST RUCTURAL DEVELOPMENTS
5 STEELOR CONCRETE
Considering that steel and concrete are
competing inthe same market, their
characteristics are remarkably different.
Steel is essentially manufactured off-site
‘while conereteis firmly based on-site. With
current attitudes, offsite manufacture
appears, at first sight, better and more
desirable, Such a conclusion would be naive
and would fail to recognise that each has
dominant characteristics that favour
particular situations, Here steel and
concrete are compared on key issues.
Speed
Steel
‘Steel construction has been assoviated with fast construction over recent years, While there ae projects
todemonstrate this, experience generally shows that overall project times for both steel- and
‘onerete-framed buildings are ver
integration of structure, cladding, fn
inilar. Buildings whieh have design
ee and building services are built more quickly regardless of the
pline with considered
‘material of construction. The prerequisites for fest overall eonstruetion in any materialare design
Aiseipline,|
‘The major constraint on speed ofconerete
constructions the degree of repetition of
shuttering and the availability of menand
‘materials. Although precasting in whole or in part
speedsconstruction, this isnot applicable tomost
projects, Speed isamatter ofhow many people,
feranes and sets of shutters are available,
Standardisation of details alsoa major
contributorsince aide sheduling nt provides
famaarityfor operatives
uch emphasis given othe lead-time for
insitu coneree frames being only aes eek
Whethisiesaperilaly arent ntraton, the
Initial phases of work orang project are normal
fomdationworks. The inital ime advantage or
conereteframesis thus much shorter than would
St frstbe assumed Cand the longer lead in period
forsteetworkisover dramatised, ithe project is
roperiy sequenced)
Although precast concrete frames are credited
‘with high speeds of erection, the design and
‘manufaeturing phases are longer than forte!
‘Connections in precast frames arenot as compact
lorstrongeas those inn sifu reinforced eonerete
frameworks. Hence, except for speeifie simple
building types, such as ear parks, precast
elements are used as part ofan utherwise
substantially fn stu frame,
tegration and simplification of construction details
‘The overall speed of construction is governed by
thetime it takes to:
— procure the steel from their steel supplier and
preparefabrication drawings
fabricate the steclelements
deliver to site nan orderly sequence
Sereet