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\h-bp-K-\n¿Ωn-Xn°mbn AWn-tN-cpI!

bpK-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ -
Cuizcob]≤Xn- km£mXvIcn-°pI!
-kºq¿Æ-tbm-K-tImgvkpw B≤ym-fln-I-
imkv{X]mTy]≤Xnbpw
Ct∏mƒ \n߃°-cn-In¬!!

B¿j- tbm-K-hn-Zy-bpsS
A[ym-]-\-Øn- eqsS At\-Im-bn-
c - ß - f n ¬ A¤p-X-I-c-amb
]cn- h ¿Ø\w krjv S n® inh-
i‡n tbmK- hn-Zym-tI{µw
kwL-Sn-∏n- °p∂ tbm-K-hn-
Zym- tIm- g v k p- Ifpw B¿j- h n-
Zym- kzm-≤ym-b- k-an-Xn-bpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-Øn- ep≈ B≤ym-
fln-Ii - mkv{Xw ¢m p-Ifpw
Ct∏mƒ CXm \n߃°-cn-
In¬! ka- { K- tbm-K-hn-Zy-
t b b p w B≤ymfln-I-im-
kv { X- t Øbpw e f n - X h p w
imkv { Xo- b - h p- ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-
Sp-hm\pw Cu al-\o-b- im-kv{X-ß-fn¬ {]mho-Wyw t\Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ kph¿Æm-h-k-c-
amWv Ah-b¿s\-kv-˛-t_-kn-Iv-˛-A-Uzm≥kvUv˛-am-ÿ tImgvkp-I-fn-eqsS \n߃°v e`n-
°p-∂-Xv.
inh-i‡n tbmK-hn-Zym-tI{µw
bYm¿∞ tbmK-hnZybpsS ASn-ÿm-\-X-Xz-ß-fn¬ bmsXmcp hn´p-ho-gvNbpw
IqSmsX imkv{Xo-bambn -]Tn-∏n-°p∂ {]ÿm-\-amWv inh-i‡n tbmK-hn-Zym-tI-{µw.
aq∂p {][m\ B¿j-Kp-cp-]-c-º-c-I-fmWv˛({ioi¶-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h≥,- {ioa-lm-h-Xm-c -_m_mPn,
{io\nJn-te-iz-cm-\µ ]c-a-lwk ) inh-i‡n tbmK-hn-Zym-tI-{µØns‚ apJy-{]-tNm-Z-\-
tI-{µ-߃.
tbmK ˛hn-ti-j-W-߃
hy‡n°pw kam-P-Øn\pw ]c-a-\∑ \¬Ip∂ alm-hn-⁄m-\-amWv tbmK-hn-Zy. ]ctaiz-
c≥ hnhn[ Ejn-˛-Kpcp˛B-Nmcy ]c-ºcIfn-eqsS \ap°v \¬Inb Aaqey hcZm-\-amWnXv.
km[-I≥am¿°v C—n-°p-∂-sX√mw t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ tbmKsb Iev]-hr-£w, tZh-Zm-cp,
Ima-t[-\p, Ima-kp-c-`n, Nn¥m-aWn, kºq¿Æ-hn-Zy, ]c-a-]-cm-hn-Zy, hnZym-am-Xm-hv,
arXyp-Zm-cp-Ip-Tm-cn-I, arXyp-am-Xw-K-tI-k-cn, arXyp-RvPb, cp{Zm-£w, ImbmI¬∏w,
]p\¿\h F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ hnti-j-W-]-Z-߃sIm≠v Ejn-Iƒ BZ-cn-®p.

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inh-i‡ntbmK-]m-Ty-]-≤-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-I-fn¬ NneXv :
(1) B¿j-Kp-cp-]-c-º-c-I-fn¬\n∂v e`n® bYm¿∞hpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb ka{KtbmK-hn-Zy,
ASn-ÿm-\-XXz-ßfn¬ sX√pw hn´p-hogvN IqSmsX imkv{Xo-bambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

(2) B[p-\nI Ejn-I-fpsS \qX\kw`m-h-\-I-tfbpw ka-Im-eo-\-{]-iv\-ß-tfbpw ]cn-KWn®v

Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb AXp-ey-amb tbmK ]T-\-]-≤-Xn, anI® kne-_- v.

(3) Xnb-dn°pw {]mIvSn-°e

- n\pw {]m[m-\yw. F - n-\v(Why), F¥v(What), Fß-s\(How) F∂
- ¥
tNmZy-߃°v DØcw In´-Ø-°-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ ]T-\-amWv imkv{Xo-b-amb ]T-\w. Hcp Imcyw F¥m-
sW∂pw F¥n-\m-sW∂pw hnh-cn-°p∂ ssk≤m-¥nI ]mT-߃°pw (Theory), Fßs\ ]cn-io-en-
°Ww F∂p hni-Z-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A`ym-k-߃°pw (Practice) ChnsS Xpey]cn-K-W\e`n-°p-
∂p.

(4) imkv{Xob tbmK-hnZy efn-Xhpw hy‡hpw IrXyhpw ^e-{]-Z-hp-ambn A`y-kn-∏n-°p-∂p.

kwi-b\n-hm-c-W-Øn\v Ft∏mgpw Ah-k-cw.

(5) \nß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn, tcmKw, {]mbw, ka-bw, kuIcyw F∂nh IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-

sIm-≠p≈ imkv{Xob ]cn-io-e\coXn. kuP\y sXdm-∏n.

(6) Xp—-amb sNe-hn¬ bYm¿∞hpw kºq¿Æ-hp-amb tbmKimkv{Xw A`y-kn-°p-hm-\p≈

Aaq-ey-k-µ¿`w. apS-°p∂ XpI-bp-tSbpw sNe-hm-°p∂ ka-b-Øn-t‚bpw sNep-Øp∂ Du¿÷-Øn-
t‚bpw D]-tbm-Kn°p∂ Adn-hn-t‚bpw At\Iw Cc´nbntesd {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂p.

(7) ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h¿°v A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂-

h¿°v tbmKm-≤ym-]-I¿, Kth-j-I¿, tbmKNnIn’I¿, tbmK-{]-Nm-c-I¿, F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-
°m≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂p.

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Cu tbmKtImgvkv \nß-fn¬ D≠m°p∂ A¤p-X-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-߃

1.- tcm-K-ß-fpsS ]q¿Æ-\n-hm-cWw

2. Akp-J-ß-fn¬\n∂v kwc-£Ww
3. kºq¿Æ BtcmKyw
4. hg-°w, i‡n, Icp-Øv, ico-c-£-a-X, bph-Xzw, ssNX-\yw, Du¿÷-kz-
e-X, kuµ-cyw, ico-c-h-Sn-hv, NqSv˛ XWp-∏v˛ thZ\ XpSßnbh kln-
°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hv, tXP- v, ssewKn-I-i‡n, {]Xyp¬∏mZ\i‡n
F∂nh h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p
5. AImehm¿≤-Iy-sØ XS-bp-Ibpw hm¿≤-Iy-{]-iv\-ßsf AI-‰p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p
6. BIm-c-`wKn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Aan-X-h-Æw, Aan-X-`mcw F∂nhsb
\nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p
7. am\-kn-I-amb i‡n-Ifpw KpW-ßfpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p, am\knI
{]iv\ßsf ]cnlcn°p∂p.
8. _u≤n-Ia - mb Ign-hp-Ifpw tijn-Ifpw Iq´p-∂p, {Kl-Ww, kvarXn, Bi-
b-kw-th-Z-\w, Bhn-jv°m-cw, A]-{K-Y-\w, \n¿Æbw, kuµ-cym-kzm-Z-
\w, Kth-jW - w F∂o _u≤n-Ii - ‡- n-Isf hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]⁄(-
a-\o-j)sb Is≠-Øm≥ XpW-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
9. ]T-\{]iv-\-߃, _u≤n-I-ssh-I-ey-߃, Bi-b-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww, -Zm¿i-
\n-I-°p-cp-°p-Iƒ F∂nh \nhm-cWw sNøp-∂p.
10. Bflo-b-]p-tcm-K-Xn°pw Bfl-km-£m-Xv°m-c-Øn-\p-ap≈ sXfn-bn-°-
s∏´ imkv{Xo-b-]-≤-Xn
11. kºq¿Æ hy‡n-hn-Im-k-tØm-sSm∏w t{ijvTkam-P-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw
al-Ømb kw`m-h-\.
12. ka-{K-Po-hn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sp-hm-\p≈ A¤p-X-X-{¥-߃
13. k¿∆-t¢-i-ß-fp-tSbpw(B-≤ym-fln-I, B[n-`u-Xn-I, B[n-ssZ-hn-I)
\nhm-c-W-Øn-\p≈ AXp-ey-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ!!!!!

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tbmK-hnZy F¥n\v?

tbmK-m ]T\Øns‚ {]tbm-P-\-sa¥v- F∂ tNmZy-

Øn\v A©v hni-ZoI-c-Wß-fmWv {][m-\-ambn ]d-bp-hm-
\p-≈-Xv. (1) ]q¿Æm-tcmKyw (2) hy‡n-bpsS ka{K-hn-Im-
kw (3) t{ijvT-k-am-P-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-Ww (4) hy‡n-bpsS
euIn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Pohn-X-hn-P-bw (5) hy‡n-bp-
tSbpw kam-P-Øn-t‚bpw k¿∆{]iv\ß-fp-tSbpw kaq-e-
]-cn-lm-cw.
hy‡n- b psS Bdp LS- I - ß fpw (Bflmhpw AXns\
BhcWw sNbvXncn-°p∂ A-∂-ab˛-{]m-W-a-b-˛-a-t\m-a-b-˛-hnPRm-
\-a-b˛B\-µ-a-b aWvU-eßfpw) kam-Phpw kpÿn-Xn-bn¬ kwXr-
]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv ]q¿Æm-tcm-Kyw.
a\p-jys‚ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw _u≤n-Ihpw Bflo-
b-hp-amb LS-I-ß-fp-tSbpw i‡n-I-fp-tSbpw hnIm-k-amWv ka-{K-
hy-‡n-Xz-hn-I-k\w F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.
IpSpw-_w, kaq-lw, cmjv{Sw, temIw, hnizw F∂n-ßs\ hnI-
kn-°p∂ kam-P-Øns‚ k¿∆-tXm-ap-J-amb \∑ t{ijvTkam-P-
krjvSnbn¬ ktΩfn°p∂p. [¿Ωw, A¿∞-w, Imaw, tam£w F∂
NXp¿hn[ ]p-cpjm¿∞-k-ºm-Z-\-amWv kºq¿Æ-Po-hn-X-hn-Pbw
sIm≠¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.
]cm-hn-Zy(-Bfl
- o-b⁄
- m-\w), A]-cm-hn-Zy(-`u-Xn-Ih
- n-⁄m-\w)
F∂o kºq¿Æ-hn-Zy-I-fpsS A`y-k\w tbmK-hn-Zy-bn¬°qSn km[y-
am-Ip-∂p.
hy‡n-sbbpw kam-P-sØbpw _m[n-°p∂ F√m {]iv-\-
ßsfbpw Ah-bpsS Imc-W-ßsfbpw Is≠Øn ]cn-tim-[n®v bp‡-
amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS ]cnlcn°pI F∂-XmWv A©m-a-Xmbn ]d-
bp-∂ k¿h-ZpxJ-\n-hm-cWw.

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tbmK-Nn-In-’-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ

(1) ÿqe-˛-kq-£va-˛-Im-c-W-i-co-c-ßsf _m[n-°p∂ k¿∆-

{]iv-\-߃°pw D≈ GI]-cn-lmcw ˛ tbmK-Nn-In-’.
(2) tcmK-Im-c-W-ßsf Is≠Øn kaqew ]cn-l-cn-°p∂
kao-]-\w.
(3) sNe-hn-√. D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS k¶o¿Æ {]tbm-K-an-√.
(4) ]Tn-®m¬ kzbw NnIn-’n-°mw. a‰p-≈-h-tcbpw NnIn-
’n-°mw.
(5) tcmK-an-√m-Ø-h¿ ]q¿Æm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th≠n sNøp∂
am¿§-߃ tbmK-NnIn’bv°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.
(6) ]m¿iz-^e - ß
- f
- n-√. Hcp tcmK-Øn-\p≈ NnIn’ a‰v tcmK-
ß-tfbpw ad-™n-cn-°p-∂tXm cq]o-I-c-W-L-´-Øn-ep-
≈tXm Bb Akp-J-ß-tfbpw ]cn-l-cn-°pw.
(7) tbmK-bpsS Aaq-ey-amb Btcm-Ky-Z¿i-\w, {]iv\-]-cn-
lm-c-Z¿i-\w F∂-Xns‚ ASnkvYm-\-Øn-ep≈
NnIn-’.
(8) Pohn-X-ssi-eo-tcm-K-ß-fmb c‡-k-a¿±w, {]ta-lw,
lrt{Zm-Kw, sImf-kvt{Smƒ, AanXhÆw XpS-ßnb-h-
bv°p≈ ^e-{]-Z-amb NnIn-’.
(9) B¥-cn-Im-h-b-h {]iv\߃°pw \mUnØ-I-cm-dp-
Iƒ°pw{KŸn- {Iat°SpIƒ°pw- AXyp-Ø-aw.
(10) F√m hyh-ÿ-I-fp-tSbpw (Body Systems) {]h¿Ø\w
sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
(11) bYm¿∞-Po-hn-X-coXn A`y-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p.

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hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn FPyq-t°-j-W¬ & Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n
(-c-Pn.-\-º¿- ˛ ER 273/09)

G‰hpw henb tkh\w B≤ym-fln-I-tk-h-\-am-sW∂v IcpXp∂

inh-i-‡n- tbm-Khn-Zym-tI{µw, bYm¿∞ hnZym-hn-π-h-Øn-eqsS am{Xta kam-P-
Øn¬ {Inbm-flI-amb am‰-߃ Df-hm-IpIbp-≈q-sh∂v ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-°p-
∂p. a\p-jy-tk-h-\-Øn-eqsS Ahs\ Cuiz-c-\n-tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂-Xm-Wv
bYm¿∞ Cuiz-c-tk-h\w. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ inh-i‡n tbmK-hn-Zym-tI{µw
kl-Po-hn-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\{]iv\-ßsf ]cn-l-cn-°m\pw {ian-°p-∂p. A∂-Zm-
\w, hkv{X-Zm-\w, NnIn-’m-kl - m-bw, sXmgn¬Zm\w F∂n-hb - vs°m∏w bYm¿∞-
hn-Zym-Zm-\hpw hnZym-`ym-kk- l
- m-bß- fpw kam-PØ - n¬ \S-∏m-°p-∂p. A¿ln-°p∂
B¿°pw {]ÿm-\Ø - ns‚ Ign-hn-\\ - p-kc
- n®v klm-bß - ƒ \¬Ip-hm≥ \mw Hcn-
°epw aSn-®n-´n-√. Cu BhiyØn\pth≠n cPnÿ sNbvX kwLS\bmWv
hn⁄m\`mcXn FPyqt°jW¬ & Nmcn‰_nƒ skmssk‰n. CXv 1955se 12˛maXv
XncphnXmwIq¿˛sIm®n kmlnXy imkv{Xob [¿ΩkwL߃ cPnÃdm°¬
BIvSv A\pkcn®p≈XmWv. CXn\p]pdsa inhi‡n tbmKhnZymtI{µØns‚
ktlmZc {]ÿm\ßfpw \nch[n tkh\ {]h¿Ø\߃ kwLSn∏n°p∂p≠v.
]nt∂m° taJe-bnepw AKXnP-\-߃°pw Zcn-{Z-hn-`m-K-Øn\pw bmsXm-cp-hn-[
-^o-kpw hmßm-sX-bmWv tbmKm-¢m-kp-Ifpw IymºpIfpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I.
B≤ym-fln-Ii - mkv{Xw-- ˛ kwkvIrXn ¢m-kp-Ifpw A[ym-]\ - ]
- c- n-io-e\
- hpw tbmK-
Nn-In-’bpw F√m-h¿°pw XnI®pw kuP-\y-am-Wv. CXn-\Iw \nc-h[n P\-
߃°v tbmK-Nn-In-’-bn-eqsS kuJyw \¬Im\pw Ht´-sd-t]¿°v tbmK-hn-Zy,
B≤ym-fln-Ii - mkv{Xw,- kwkvIrXn hnj-bß - f- n¬ kuP-\y-hnZym-`ym-khpw A[ym-
]-I]-cn-io-e-\hpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-\pam-bn´p≠v.

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B≤ym-fln-I-im-kv{Xw F¥n\v?
Bflo-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v ka-{K-ambpw kºq¿Æ-ambpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂
imkv{X-amWv B≤ym-fln-I-im-kv{Xw. BflobtaJ-e-I-fnse Bi-b-ß-sf-°p-dn-
®p≈ imkv{Xo-b-]-T-\-amWv CXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Bflm-hv, Cuiz-c≥, tam£w,
tam£-am¿§w F∂o ]Zß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-Whpw ]T-\hpw Cu imkv{X-
Øns‚ e£y-am-Wv. Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥v(-e-£y-\n¿Æbw) AXn-
te-°p≈ icn-bmb am¿§-sa-¥v(-tam-£-am¿§-\n-›-bw) F∂n-h-sb-°p-dn®v B≤ym-
fln-I-im-kv{Xw hnNn-¥\w sNøp-∂p.
(1) \n¿Æm-b-I-amb sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ \ap°v hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip-∂p
Cuiz-cm-t\z-j-W-Øn\v G‰hpw D]-bp-‡-amb hgn Is≠-ØpI
F∂Xv G‰hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp sXc-s™-Sp-∏m-Wv. Hcp-hs‚ Bflo-b-Po-hn-
XsØ am{X-a-√, imco-cn-I-˛-am-\-kn-I-˛-_u-≤n-I-˛-km-am-Pn-I-Po-hn-X-sØ-Øs∂ Kuc-
h-ambn kzm[o-\n-°p∂ H∂mWv aX-kzo-I-c-Ww F∂-Xv. CXv \ΩpsS ap≥X-e-ap-d-
Isf am{X-a√, hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-sf-Øs∂ _m[n-°p-∂p. Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ kzbw
hgn sX‰m-Xn-cn-°m\pw icn-bmb tam£-am¿§w Is≠-Øp-hm\pw B≤ym-fln-I-im-
kv{Xw ]Tn-Xm-hns\ klm-bn-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈hsc B≤ym-fln-I-ambn klm-bn-°m\pw,
hgn-sX‰n-b-hsc icn-bmb Zni-bn-tebv°v \bn-°p-hm\pw Cu imkv{X-]-T\w \ap°v
i‡n Xcp-∂p.
(2)sX‰mb aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ßsf XS-bp∂p
icn-bmb aX-kzo-I-c-W-sa∂ ]c-a-{]m-[m-\y-ta-dnb sXsc-s™-Sp-∏n\v Kuc-
h-_p≤n \¬ImsX emL-h-ambn Nn¥n-°p-∂Xpw sX‰mb am\ZWvU߃ \n›-
bn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv hym]-I-amb aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-߃°v ]n∂n¬. A⁄-X, Zmcn{Zyw
F∂nh NqjWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ßsf Cu imkv{X-]-T\w
XS-bp-Ibpw kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-am-Sp∂ Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ°v imiz-X-]-cn-lm-c-ta-IpIbpw
sNøp-∂p.
(3) _u≤n-I-hn-I-k\w bmYm¿∞y-am-Ip-∂p.
_p≤n X∂n-cn-°p-∂X - p-Xs∂ ]cm-hn-Zy-˛A
- ]- c
- m-hnZy ]T-\Ø- n-eqsS kºq¿Æ
Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn-\mbm-Wv. ImWm-\mWv IÆv F∂vv ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse _p≤n
hnZym{]m]vXn-°m-Wv. B≤ym-fln-I-im-kv{X]T-\-Øn\v th≠n _p≤n D]-tbm-
Ks∏SpØp-tºmƒ _p≤n-bpsS Dt±iyw Xs∂ km¿∞-I-am-Ip-∂p-sh∂v am{X-a-√,
_u≤n-I-hn-Imkw Dd∏v hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
(4)- A-I-°Æv Pm{K-h-Øm-Ip∂p
Bflob taJ-e-I-fnse AI-°-Æv(-Z¿i-\w) Xpd-°m≥ Cu ]T\w \sΩ
klm-bn-°p-∂p.
(5) k\m-X-\-[¿ΩsØ°p-dn-®p≈ BZysØ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb tImgvkv
F√m hn⁄m-\-߃°pw tImgvkv, tbmKy-Xm-\n¿Æ-b-co-Xn, k¿´n-^nt°‰v
F∂nh \ne-hn-ep-s≠-¶nepw k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®v B[nImcnIambn ]Tn-°m≥
]mTy-]-≤-Xn, ÿm]-\w, tbmKy-cmb A≤ym-]-I¿, kne-_kv, aqey\n¿Æbw, t{KUv,
_ncpZw, k¿´n^n°‰v apX-em-bh C√mØ Zpc-hÿ C∂p-≠v. imkv{Xo-b-amb
XymPy-{Kmlyat\m-`m-h-tØmsS Xøm-dm-°-s∏´ kne-_kv A\p-k-cn®v Nn´-tbmsS
]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Cu ]mT\-]-≤XnbneqsS ImeL´Øns‚ CØcw Bh-iyßfpw
\nd-th-dp-∂-p.
(6) F√m aXßfpw Z¿i-\-ßfpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p
F√m aX-ßtfbpw Z¿i-\-ß-tfbpw Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-
∏n-°p∂ tem-IØnseXs∂ -BZy kwcw-`-am-WnXv. aX˛Zm¿i-\nI taJ-e-bnse
\∑Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Xn∑-Iƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°m\pw \sΩ i‡-cm-°p∂ tImgvkv.

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`mcXob kwkvIrXn {]N-c-W-Øn\ v-
(F) a\oj kmwkvIm-cnI thZn

`mcXob kwkvIrXn {]N-c-W-cw-KØv \n»_vZ {]h-¿Ø-\-ß-fp-ambn apt∂-

dp∂ a\oj- kmw-kvIm-cnIthZn-, inh-i‡n tbmK-hn-Zym-tI-{µ-Øns‚ as‰mcp ktlm-
Z-c-{]-ÿm-\-am-Wv. thZnbpsS B`nap-Jy-Øn¬ kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p∂ `mcXob kwkvIr-Xn-
bpsS Ahb¿s\ v ˛t_knIv ˛AUzm≥kvUv˛am-Ã-¿ tImgvkp-I-fpsS kne-_- n¬
hf-s®m-Sn-°-s∏-SmØ bYm¿∞`mcXNcn{Xw, kmwkvIm-cnI Ncn-{Xw, `mc-XobB≤ym-
fln-I-im-kv{Xw, `mc-XobZ¿i-\w, XXzNn¥, `mc-Xo-b-a-\x-»mkv{Xw, hnhn[ imkv{X-
hn-⁄m-\-ß-fn¬ ]cn-Nbw, `mj, Iem-km-ln-Xy-]m-c-º-cyw, KWn-X-im-kv{Xw, thZ-K-
Wn-Xw, Btbm-[-\-˛-Nn-In-’-˛{]-h-N\˛\n-Kq-V-hn-⁄m-\-߃, kwkvIm-cw, \mK-cn-I-
X, tZio-b-X,- cm-jv{Sw, cmPyw, [¿Ωw, -a-Xw˛N¿®-Iƒ, kmkvImcnIcwKsØ `oj-
WnIƒ,- \-thm-∞m-\-]-≤-Xn,- kw-L-S-\m-im-kv{Xw,- t\-Xr-Xz-hn-I-k-\w, -A≤ym]-\-]-cn-
io-e\w F∂nh- Dƒs°m≈n-®ncn°p-∂-p.
-am≤ya
cw-KØv
(G) hn⁄m-\-`m-c-Xn- am-knI (RNI No:KERMAL/2005/19175)
REG.No:KERMAL/12328/11/1/2005-TC, DECLARATION No:G
2923/05,M6/16318/06
am≤y-a-cw-KØv B¿j-hn-Zym-k-tµiw FØn°p-hm-\p≈ Ffnb {ia-am-bn-cp∂p
2005 sk]v‰w-_¿ apX¬ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n® hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn amkn-I. hnZym¿∞n-
Iƒ°pw DtZym-Km¿∞n-Iƒ°pw A[ym-]-I¿°pw c£-I¿Øm-°ƒ°pw hn⁄m-\-Zm-
ln-I-fmb kmam-\y-P-\-߃°p-am-bp≈ ]{Xn-I. _Z¬hn-Zym-`ym-k-cw-KØv Ignhv sXfn-
bn-®-h-cpsS teJ-\-߃, hnhn[ e°-ß-fn-embn \qdn-tesd taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-
kw, hnj-b-߃ {]mY-an-I-]m-T-߃ apX¬ imkv{Xo-b-ambn ssIIm-cyw-sN-øp∂p, Hm-
tcm -e-°hpw hn`-h-k-ar-≤w, Hmtcm- t]Ppw Aaq-eyw. {]mNo-\-hn-Zy-Ifpw B[p-\n-I-hn-
⁄m-\ßfpw ka-\z-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ GI-{]-kn-≤o-I-cWw. hn⁄m-\-`m-c-Xn-˛-k-a-{K-hn-
Zym-`ymkw e£y-am-°nb amkn-I-bv°-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm≥ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ Gsd.
hnPvRm\-]cn-io-e-\-cw-KØv
(H) hn⁄m\`mcXn teWnwKv sk‚¿ (s]¿an‰v \-º¿˛1/2008)
{]mNo-\hpw B[p-\n-Ih
- p-amb k¿∆⁄m-\h - n-⁄m-\ß
- fpw {]K-¤c - mb A[ym-
]-I-cpsS t\cn-´p≈ in£-W-Øn-eqsS ]Tn-°m≥ klm-bn-°p∂ hn⁄m\`mcXn hnZym-
tI{µw F∂ Hcp alm-k¿∆I-em-im-e-bpsS efn-X-amb XpS-°-amWv Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd
hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn teWnwKv sk‚dn-eqsS 2007 ˛¬ km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. tbmK, If-
cn-∏-b-‰v, Icm-s´, IpMv^q, \rØw, kwKo-Xw, tPymXn-jw, hmkvXp-hn-Zy, ln]vt\m-´n-
kw, kn≤-ssh-Zyw, {]Ir-Xn-Po-h-\w, AIyp-{]-j¿, {]mWn-Ivlo-enw-Kv, sdbvIn, kwkvIr-
Xw, kqcy-tbm-K, thZw, B≤ym-flnIimkv{Xw, kwkvIr-Xn, thZm-¥w, \ymbw, IΩyq-
Wn-t°-‰ohv Cw•o-jv, Iw-]yq-´¿ XpS-ßnbhsb√mw Hcp-Ip-S-°ogn¬ B[nImcnI-ambn
A`y-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ⁄m\-t£-{X-amWv hn`m-h\w sNbvX-Xv.

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DS-\Sn {]mh¿Øn-I-am-t°≠ e£y-߃
- {]-N-c-Wamam-¶ß-fp-sS- AI-º-Sntbm ]ckytIm-em-l-e-ß-fpsS ]n¥pWtbm
C√msX XnI®pw \n»_vZ-am-bmWv Cu {]ÿm\w CXp-hsc {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ Ime-L´- Ø - ns‚ sh√p-sh-fnIsf t\cn-´p-sIm≠v Kpcp-]c
- º
- c
- I
- t- f-ev]n® ZuXyw
\nd-th-‰-W-sa-¶n¬ \mtasd apt∂m-´p-t]mtb Xocq.
(1) tIc-f-Øns‚ 14 Pn√-I-fnepw tbmKm-tI-{µ-߃ kvYm]n-°pI
tIcfØns‚ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, tIm´-bw, Be-∏p-g, Fd-Wm-
Ipfw Pn√-I-fn-emWv Ct∏mƒ tbmKm-˛-B-≤ym-fln-I-imkv{Xw ¢m p-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-
ßfpw D-≈-Xv. CXv a‰v ]Xn-\mev Pn√-I-fn-te°pw hym]n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ]Ø-\w-Xn-´,
CSp-°n, Xriq¿, ]me-°m-Sv, ae-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°m-Sv, hb-\m-Sv, IÆq¿, Imk¿tImUv
F∂o Pn√-I-fn-te°v DS\Sn {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-°-Ww. hmS-Ibvs°Sp-ØtXm
XmXv°menIm-Sn-ÿm-\Ø- n¬ kuP-\y-ambn hn´p-Xc - p-∂tXm Bb sI´n-Sß - f
- n¬ ÿm]n-
X-am-Ip∂ Cu tbmKmtI{µ-ßsf tI{µo-I-cn®v tbmKm˛-B-≤ym-fln-I-imkv{Xw ¢m p-
Iƒ, tbmK-Nn-In-’, k’w-Kw, km[-\m-i-‡n-tI{µw F∂n-h-bn-eqsS k÷-\-ßsf
kwL-Sn∏n-°¬ XpS-ßnb-h-sb√mw km-[y-am-IWw. (c≠mw L´-ambn Xmeq-°v-˛-tªm-
°v˛]©m-b-Øv-˛-hm¿Uv ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-tebv°v {]h¿Ø\w hym]n-∏n-°p-Ibpw P\-
߃°v Ah-cpsS sXm´-SpØv tbmKm˛B-≤ym-fln-I-imkv{X-]-T-\hpw tbmKNnIn-’bpw
FØn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXp-t]mse {]h¿Ø\w a‰v kwÿm-\-ß-fn-te°pw,
cm-Py-Øn\v ]pd-tØbv°pw hym]n∏n-°-Ww)
(2) tbmK-hn-Zym-tI-{µ-Øn\v kwÿm-\Xe-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn Hcp
Bÿm-\-a-µncw
tbmK-hn-Zy, B≤ym-fln-I-imkv{Xw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ah-b¿s\ v,
t_kn-Iv, AUzm≥kvUv, amÿ seh-ep-I-fn-tebv°v A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e\w (T.T.C)
kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I, {]Nm-c-I-tcbpw Imcy-I¿Øm-°-tfbpw {]h¿Ø-I-tcbpw ]cn-io-en-
∏n-°p-I, KthjW߃ kwLSn∏n°pI, tbmK ]T\tImgvkp-I-fp-tSbpw Iymºp-I-fp-
tSbpw \nb-{¥-Ww, ]pkvX-I-{]-km[-\w XpSßnb-h-bmWv Cu tI{µ-Øn¬ Dt±-in-°p-
∂-Xv.
(3) amXr-Im-- tbmKNn-In-’m-tI{µw
A©v G°¿ `qan-bn¬ DZ-b-kq-cy-c-ivan-Iƒ kar-≤-ambn e`n-°p∂ A¥-co-£-
Øn¬ B{i-aX - p-ey-amb sI´n-SØ
- n¬ amXrIm tbmK-Nn-In-’m-ebw ÿm]n-°p-I. tbmK-
Nn-In-’, tbmK-Nn-In-’-Isc ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I, NnIn-’m-cw-KØv Kth-j-Ww, \qX-\-]-
co-£-W-߃, B[p-\nI tcmK-\n¿Æb coXn-I-fp-ambpw a‰v NnIn-’m-]-≤-Xn-I-fp-ambpw
tbmK-hn-Zy-sb- kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°¬, NnIn-’m-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS {]km-[\w XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw
ChnsS \n∂p≠m-IWsa∂v R߃ hn`m-h\sNøp-∂p. kpa-\- p-I-fpsS \n¿tem-`-
amb klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ sIm≠p-am-{Xta Cu kz]v\hpw bmYm¿∞y-am-hp-I-bp-
≈q.
(4)- hn-⁄m-\-`m-cXn hnZym-tI{µw
kwkvIr-Xnbpw B¿j-hn-Zy-I-fmb thZw, tPymXn-jw, Bbp¿th-Zw, kn≤-ssh-
Zyw, {]Ir-Xn-Po-h-\w, kwKo-Xw, hmZyw, \mSyw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpw imkv{Xo-b-amb coXn-
bn¬ A`y-kn-°m\pw tbmKy-cmb ]WvUn-Xsc t{KUv-˛-k¿´n-^n-t°-‰v F∂n-h-tbmsS
hm¿sØ-Sp-°phm\pw Ign-bp-∂ Xc-Øn-em-Wv hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn hnZym-tI{µw F∂

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ÿm]\w kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw AXns‚ imJ-I-fmbn hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn teWnwKv
sk‚-dp-Iƒ tIc-f-sam-´p°pw XpS-ßp-∂Xn\v tI{µw ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂Xv. Cu imkv{X-
ß-fn¬ ip≤o-I-c-Whpw Kth-j-Whpw hnZym-tI-{µ-Øns‚ as‰mcp e£y-am-Wv.
(5)- b-Ym¿∞ B≤ym-fln-I-tI-{µ-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw
k¿h-P-\-߃°pw-˛-Pm-Xn, aX, h¿§, h¿Æ, {]mb, enwK t`Z-sat\y Cuiz-cs\
Bcm[n-°m≥ Ignbp∂ amXrIm Bcm-[-\m-tI-{µßfpw, `mc-X-Øn-seßpw {]m¿∞\m-
a-µn-cßfpw (inh-i‡n km[\m-tI-{µßƒ) ÿm]n-°pI. temI-t£-a-Øn\pw \∑-
bv°p-ambn apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw km[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip∂ BNm-cy-∑m-tcbpw D{K-X]-kzn-I-
tfbpw hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I. P\-߃s°√mw AhcpsS Bh-iy-߃°-\p-k-cn®v kuP-
\y-ambn km[-\m-tk-h-\hpw {]m¿∞-\m-k-lm-bhpw \¬Ip∂ Bflo-b-tk-h-\-tI-
{µ-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw Ch. A‘-hn-izm-kw, A\m-Nm-cw, Zpcm-Nm-cw, AXym-Nm-cw Ch-b-
I∂ Hcp kam-P-kr-jvSn-°mbn Cu tI{µ-߃ {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-bn-cn-°-pw.
(6) amXr-Im-tk-hm-tI-{µ-߃ ÿm]n-°pI
Bew-_-lo-\cpw AK-Xn-I-fp-amb Ip´n-Ifpw hr≤-cp-a-S-°-ap≈hsc kwc-£n-°p-hm≥
t]m∂, Ah¿°v kuP\y`£-Ww, hkv{Xw, Xma-k-ku-I-cyw, NnIn-’, hnZym-`ymkw,
sXmgn¬]cnioe\w, tPmen F∂nh \¬Im≥th≠ amXrImtI{µ-߃ XpS-tß-
≠Xpw Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bh-iy-am-Wv. PohnX-Øn¬ hgn-ap-´n-b-hsc k\m-Y-cm-°m-
\p≈ Cu {]h¿Ø\w amXr-Im-]-c-am-bn-Øs∂ \S-Øn-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ {]ÿm\w
B{K-ln-°p-∂p.
(7) -am-XrImhnZym-eb {irwJ-e-Iƒ
tbmK-hn-Zy, B≤ym-fln-I-imkv{Xw F∂n-h-bn-eqsS kpa-\-kv°cpw kpkw-kvIr-
X-cp-amb P\-Xsb hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-ambn amXr-Im-hn-Zym-eb߃ ÿm]n-
°p-I F∂Xv as‰mcp e£y-amWv. hnZym-hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS, kaq-l-Øn\v amXr-I-I-fm-b-
hsc krjvSn-°m≥ DX-Ip∂ Cu hnZym-eb߃ Kpcp-IpecoXn-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-Ibpw
]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ H∂m-bn-cn-°pw. G‰hpw DØ-a-cmb, k¿h-I-gn-hp-Ifpw hnI-
kn® kI-e-hn-Zy-I-fnepw \n]p-W-cmb ]uc-∑m-cm-bn-cn°pw tUsI-b¿ apX¬ k¿h-
I-em-imem Xewhscbp≈ Cu ÿm]-\-߃ hgn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-h¿. \√-h-cmb
P\-ß-fpsS \n¿tem-`-amb klmbw IqSmsX CØcw amXr-Im-k-c-kzXot£{Xßfpw
\n¿Ωn-°p-hm\mhn√.
(8) kwL-S-\m-cwKw i‡-am-°p-I.
P\- P m- K - c W hn`mKw (aoUn- b - s k¬) i‡n- s ∏- S pØpI,- {]- X n-
hmchm¿Øm]{XnI - { ]- k n- ≤ o- I - c n°pI, _u≤nIw _pIv k n- e qsS ]pkv X I{]-
km[\cwK-tØ°v {]th-in-°pI, hn⁄m-\-`m-cXn sF.Sn anj≥ F∂ ]-≤Xnbn-
eqsS C‚¿s\-‰v,- aƒ´n-ao-Unb taJ-e-Ifn¬ kPo-h-amIpI, tkh-\˛[¿a-kw-c-£-W-
{]-h¿Ø\w Du¿Pn-X-am-°pI, kaq-lØn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sSbpw Nhn-´n-
sa-Xn-°s∏Sp-∂-h-cp-tSbpw \ymb-amb Ah-Im-i-߃°pw \oXn°pwth≠n P\m-[n-]-
Xy-Øns‚ A\¥ km≤y-X-I-fp-]-tbmKs∏SpØn a\p-jym-h-Im-i˛\n-ba˛]-cnÿn-Xn
kwLS-\-Iƒ, ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-I¿, am≤y-a-߃,- t]m-eo-kv,- tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ,- hn-hn[ IΩo-
j-\p-Iƒ,- P-\-{]Xn\n[n-Iƒ,- `-c-W-IqSw F∂n-hbpsS klmbtØmSpIqSn {]h¿Øn-
°p∂ - ]o∏nƒkv Un^≥kv t^m¿ lyqa≥ ssd‰vkv (-]n.-Un.-F-®v.-B¿) i‡n-s∏-
SpØpI Chsb√mw ASn-b-¥nc e£y-ß-fn¬s∏-Sp∂p.

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bYm¿∞
Bflob{]h¿Ø\w
F¥v?
Bflo-b-{]-h¿Ø-\-sa-s¥∂ Xncn-®-dnhvt]mepw \jvS-amb Hcp kam-P-Øn-
emWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂s - X∂ kXyhpw R߃ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. ChnsS-bmWv a\-
:]-cn-h¿Ø-\ØneqsSbp≈ BZy hnπhhpw \S-tØ-≠-Xv. Bflo-b-X-bpsS
bYm¿∞]mT-߃ A`y-kn-®p-Xp-Sß - p-∂t- XmsS Bflo-bZ- m-\s - a-s¥∂pw, F¥mWv
Bflo-bt- k-h\ - w- F∂pw, Cuiz-c≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-a{- ]-[m-\a - mb I¿Ø-hy-ß-
sf-s¥m-s°-sb-∂p-ap≈(km[I[¿aw) Xncn-®d - nhmWv \ap°v BZy-ambn e`n-°pI.
tbmK-bn-eqsS Cuiz-c-t\mSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-°p-I, Cuiz-c-`-‡nbpw Cuiz-c-
\n-te-°p≈ icn-bmb am¿§-hpw(-tbm-K-hn-Zy) temI-saßpw {]Ncn-∏n-°pI F∂n-h-
bmWv Cuiz-c≥ a\p-jy-\n¬ \n∂m-{K-ln-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ c≠v tkh-\-
߃. C°mcyØn\p-th-≠n-bmWv Ahs‚ X\-˛a - \
- ˛- [
- \- ß
- ƒ(i-coc at\m _p≤nbpw
kºpw) D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-tØ-≠X - .v CXn\v ]Icw B\-{`aw, taf-°º - w, shSn-s°´vPzcw
XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eqsSbpw A¿∞-a-dn-bmØ BNm-c-߃, [q¿Ø-Sn-∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-Sp-
Iƒ, D’-h-tIm-em-l-e-߃ F∂n-h-bn-¬°qSnbpw Cuiz-cs\ kt¥mjn-∏n-
°phm \mWv ]e-cp-tSbpw {ia-߃! \n¿`m-Ky-hi - m¬ P\-ßf - n¬ `qcn-]£ - Ø
- n-t‚bpw
Bflo-b-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw tkh-\-ßfpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv Cu A\m-Nm-c-ß-fn-em-
Wv. Cu ZpxÿnXn amdp-hm≥ R߃ ]c-am-h[n {ian-°p-∂p.
t£{X-ßf - n¬ \S-°p∂ shSn-s°-´p-If - n-eq-sSbpw a‰pw Hcp h¿jw IØn-®p-
I-f-bp-∂Xv 60000 tImSn- cq]-bpsS ]S-°-ß-fm-sW-∂mWv A\u-tZym-KnI IW-°v.
Cu XpI Ds≠-¶n¬ `mc-XØ - nse Bdc e£-tØmfw {Kma-ßf - n¬ tbmK-˛B - ≤ - ym-
fln-I-imkv{Xw A≤ym]-Isc 10000- cq] amk-i-º-f-tØmsS \nb-an®v F´c h¿jw
Ahsc kvt]m¨k¿ sNøm-≥ Ignbpam-bn-cp-∂p. X¶-Øp-em-`m-cw, kz¿Æ-
°´nka¿∏Ww, kz¿Æ-s°m-Sn-a-c\n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°mbn a’-cn-°p-∂-h¿
t£{X-Øn¬ Hcp icn-bmb aX-]m-T-ime Dt≠m-sb-∂p-t]mepw Btem-Nn-°m-dn-√.
t£{X-Øn¬ hn[n-{]-Imcw \S-°p∂ aX-]m-Ti - m-e, AhnsS ]Tn-°p-∂h - ¿°pw IpSpw-
_-߃°pw klm-b-[-\w, A[ym-]-I¿°v ^okv F∂n-h-bt√ th≠Xv?
tZh\v hgn-]m-Smbn B\sb \S-bv°n-cpØn Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h\pw Axns\
kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-∂X - n-t\-°mƒ Cuiz-c\v CjvSs - ∏-SpI k\m-X\ - [
- ¿Ω-{]-Nc - W
- -
Øn-\mbn k- a¿∏n-XP - o-hnXw \bn-°p∂ k∂-≤{- ]-h¿Ø-Isc kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp-
∂-Xt√? \ΩpsS kPo-h-{i≤ kXz-cambn ]Xn-tb≠ hnjbßfmWnh.
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DØn-jvTX! Pm{KX! {]m]y-h-cm≥ \nt_m-[X!
(Fgp-t∂-ev°pI, D-W-cpI, EjnIsf B{ibn®v t_m[w t\Sp-I.˛I-
tTm-]-\n-j-Øv-˛-H∂mw A≤ymbw 3˛mw-h√n t«mIw-˛14 )
{io]-c-ta-iz-c\pw Kpcp-]-c-º-c-Ifpw k\m-X\[¿ahpw al-Ømb tbmK-hn-
Zybpw ]pWy-`q-an-bmb `mc-Xhpw tZiobkwkvIm-chpw \tΩm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂
Cu ]c-a-[¿aw \n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥, bpK]cn-h¿Ø\w km≤y-am-°p∂ N-cn-{X-]-c-
amb ISa Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ C\nbpw \mw sshIcp-Xv. CXv \ΩpsS Cuiz-c-b-
⁄amWvv. Ejn-am¿, BNm-cy¿,- K-th-j-I¿,- im-kv{X-⁄¿,- A-h-Xm-c-߃,- A-h-
[q-X≥am¿, ssh-Zn-I¿ F∂nhtcm-Sp≈ {_“-b⁄w IqSnbmWo ZuXyw.- cm-Py-
Øn\pw [¿a-Øn\pw kwkvIm-c-Øn-\p-ambn s]mcp-Xn-a-cn® \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I-tcm-
Sp≈ Cu {i≤m-RvPen ]nXr-b⁄am-Wv.- a-\p-jy-]-cn-Wm-ahpw t{ijvTkam-P-\-
∑bpw km[y-am-°p∂ \c-b-⁄hpw F√m Pohn-Iƒ°pw hniz-Øn\pw awK-f-ta-
Ip∂ `qX-b-⁄hpw CXv Xs∂.- C-XmWv am\-hs\ tZh-\m-°p-∂,- \cs\ \mcm-
b-W-\m-°p∂,- Po-h-s\ Cuiz-c-\m-°p∂ ]©alm-b-⁄-ß-fpsS F√m ]pWy-
ßfpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ ]ca-I¿Ø-hyw!
bpK-hn-πhw km[y-am-°p∂ hnZy-Iƒ {]Ncn∏nt°-≠Xv \ΩpsS alm-ZuXyw!!
{]Nm-c-I¿,- A≤ym-]-I¿, {]-h¿ØI¿ F∂n-h¿ [mcm-f-ambn Bh-iy-amb
Cu {]h¿Ø-\-cw-K-tØ°v F√m k÷-\-ß-tfbpw R߃ A`n-am-\-]q¿hw
£Wn-°p-∂p. CsXmcp hnZym-`ymk hnπh-am-Wv. `qan-bn¬ kXy-bpKw AYhm
ssZ-h-cmPyw ([¿ΩcmPyw) krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ Znhy-]-≤-Xn! B¿jtbmK-hnZybpw
B≤ym-fln-I-im-kv{Xhpw tIc-f-Ønse F√m {Kma-ß-fnepw \K-c-ß-fnepw FØn-
°p-tºmƒ icn-bmb am‰w P\-ßf - n-ep-≠m-Ipsa∂p-≈Xv kXyw.- CXv Cuiz-ct- ‚bpw
Ejn-I-fp-sSbpw Dd-∏v. Cuiz-cobamb Cu bpK-\n¿Ωm-W-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ ]¶v hln-
°p∂ A≤ym-]-I¿, Kth-j-I¿, tbmK-{]-Nm-c-I¿ F∂n-hsc kwc-£n-t°≠Xv
kaq-l-Øns‚ IS-a-bmWv. {]Xn-^-te-—-bn-√msX {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu \nkzm¿∞-
a-Xn-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-߃ ]´n-Wn-bm-hmsX \ne-\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ kpa-\- p-I-fpsS
]¶v \n¿ÆmbIamWv. AXn-\mbn R߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Cuiz-co-b-Zm-
\-]-≤-Xn-bmWv ka¿∏-W-\n-[n. \Ωp-sS hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 5 apX¬ 20 iX-am\w
hsc-bp≈ XpI \nivNnX Xob-Xn-bn¬ {]ÿm-\sØ Gev]n-°p-∂-XmWv ka¿∏-
W-\n[n ]≤-Xn. \ΩpsS ]qPm-ap-dn-bn¬ ka¿∏-W-\n[n tiJ-c-W-Øn\mbn Hcp
]m{Xw hbv°p-I. F√m Znh-khpw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿hw \ΩpsS A¿∏-W-kwJy
Cu ]m{XØntebv°v ka¿∏n-°pI. {io]ctaizc `‡nbpw- B¿j-Kp-cp-]cº-
c-I-fpsS alXzhpw tbm-K-hn-Zy,- B-≤ym-flnIimkv{Xw F∂o hnZy-Ifpw temI-
Øn-se-√m-bn-SØpw FØn-°pI F∂ ]caZuXyw \ndth-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn Fs‚
[\-cq-]Ø - n-ep≈ A¿∏Ww {io]ctaizct‚bpw,- B¿j-Kp-cp-]cº-cI - f
- ptSbpw
]mZ-]fl - ß- f- n¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂p F∂v hnNm-cn®pw {]m¿∞n-®p-amWv bYmi‡n
[\-k-a¿∏Ww Znh-tk\ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xv. Cu ka¿∏-W-\n[n F√m amkhpw
H∂mw Xob-Xn-tbmsS kwL-S-\-bpsS {]h¿Ø-Isc Gev]n-°p-Itbm hnhcw
Adnbn- ° p- I tbm sNøp- I . CXv hgn B¿÷n- ° p∂ [\w [m¿Ωn- I - ˛ - t k-
h\Imcy߃°v am{X-ambn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v R߃ {]Xn⁄ sNøp∂p.
Cuizc≥ IqSp- X ¬ [\- t ijn X∂- \ p- { K- l n- ® - h ¿°v {]Nm- c - I sc
kvt]m¨k¿ sNbvXpw klm-bn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. t\ctØ kqNn-∏n® ASn-b-¥n-
c-e-£y-߃ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°phm≥ Ignbpwhn[w XpW®pw Cuizcob-tk-hm-]-≤-
Xn-bn¬ ]¶vtNcm-\m-hpw.

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