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NO. KAD PENGENALAN

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

ANGKA GILIRAN

LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN MALAYSIA

KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008

MENSERVIS PERALATAN ELEKTRIK DOMESTIK

Kertas 1
Nov./Dis.
21_ jam
2

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Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Tulis nombor kad pengenalan dan angka giliran
anda pada petak yang disediakan.
2. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian:
Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan Bahagian C.
3. Jawab semua soalan.
4. Jawapan anda hendaklah ditulis pada ruang
yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini. Kertas
soalan ini hendaklah diserahkan pada
akhir peperiksaan.
5. Kerja mengira mesti ditunjukkan dengan
jelas. Anda mungkin kehilangan skor jika
langkah-langkah penting tidak ditunjukkan
dengan teratur.
6. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik
yang tidak boleh diprogram.

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa

Kod Pemeriksa:
Skor
Bahagian Soalan Skor
Penuh Diperoleh
5
1
5
2
5
3
5
4
5
5
A
5
6
5
7
5
8
5
9
5
10
10
1
B
10
2
10
3
10
1
C
10
2
Jumlah
100

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak

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Bahagian A
Jawab semua soalan.
1

Rajah 1 menunjukkan pengujian keterusan satu geganti elektrik menggunakan

meter pelbagai.

Pilih mana-mana lima dan tandakan () pada pesongan jarum penunjuk yang betul serta
() yang salah dalam ruang jawapan.

Pesongan jarum penunjuk

Ruang Jawapan

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)
Skor
5
4
3
2
1
0

Rajah 1
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L2

L1

Meter X

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

Suis
Rajah 2
2

Anda pernah menguji keterusan litar pendawaian menggunakan meter X

seperti Rajah 2.

Pilih mana-mana empat dan tandakan () bagi keputusan pengujian yang menunjukkan
litar berfungsi serta () bagi yang tidak berkaitan dalam ruang jawapan.
Kedudukan kuar
pengujian
(a)

L-N

(b)

L-S

(c)

L - T

(d)

L-E

(e)

L - R

Kedudukan jarum
meter

Ruang
Jawapan

0
0

0
0

[Skor: 5]

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Rajah 3

Skor
5
4
3
2
1
0

Anda pernah membuat kord penyambung tambahan menggunakan bahan seperti Rajah 3.

Lengkapkan langkah-langkah melakukan kerja tersebut.

(i) Potong bahagian penebat luar kedua-dua hujung kord mudah lentur.

(ii) ...................................................................................................................................

(iii) ...................................................................................................................................

(iv) ...................................................................................................................................

(v) ...................................................................................................................................

(vi) ...................................................................................................................................

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Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

Rajah 4(a)
4

Merujuk kepada litar skematik pada Rajah 4(a), lengkapkan litar bergambar
pada Rajah 4(b).

A1

A2

Rajah 4(b)
[Skor: 5] Skor

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4
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Rajah 5
5

Anda pernah menggunakan satu peralatan elektrik seperti Rajah 5.

Lengkapkan susunan langkah pengendalian dengan menomborkan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6

mengikut urutan yang betul dalam ruang jawapan.
Ruang Jawapan

Skor
5
4
3
2
1
0

(a) Menekan butang START/HOLD.

(b) Mengeluarkan pakaian dari tab basuhan.

(c) Off kan soket alir keluar setelah proses basuhan

selesai.

(d) Onkan soket alir keluar dan tekan butang

POWER.

(e) Memasukkan pakaian dan detergen dalam

tab basuhan.

(f) Menekan butang pilihan basuhan, bilasan, keringan

dan paras air.

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(b)

(c)

Fius
perkhidmatan

(a)

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

Meter
kilowatt-jam

Penghubung
neutral
Papan
agihan
Pemutus litar
arus baki
Elektrod
bumi

Suis dan
fius utama

(e)

(d)

Rajah 6
Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu blok panel kawalan sistem bekalan kuasa satu fasa AU.
Lakar simbol bagi setiap komponen kawalan bekalan kuasa satu fasa AU pada
ruang jawapan.
[Skor: 5]

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VR

+
C1

R1

LDR

_
9 V DC
Rajah 7
7

Anda pernah membuat penyambungan litar kawalan seperti Rajah 7.

Lengkapkan lakaran litar skematik rajah tersebut pada ruang jawapan.

Ruang Jawapan

9V DC

+
_

[Skor: 5]

Skor
5
4
3
2
1
0

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C
B

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A

C 12V

240V

D 0V

E 12V

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

Pengubah 240V/12V
8

Rajah 8
Anda pernah mengukur nilai voltan pengubah seperti Rajah 8.
Pilih mana-mana lima dan tandakan () pada nilai voltan yang betul dan () pada yang
tidak berkenaan pada ruang jawapan.
Pengukuran
A

(a)

(b)

(c)

D
E

(d)

(e)

(f)

Nilai voltan

Ruang Jawapan

A dengan B = 12V

A dengan B = 240V

C dengan D = 12V

D dengan E = 12V

A dengan C = 240V

C
E

C dengan E = 24V

[Skor: 5]

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Rajah 9
9

Peralatan dalam Rajah 9 didapati tidak berfungsi apabila suis dionkan.

Nomborkan 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 langkah-langkah anda mengesan kerosakan peralatan tersebut

mengikut urutan yang betul pada ruang jawapan.
Ruang Jawapan

(a) Menguji kerosakan pada suis jumpelang.

(b) Menguji keterusan kabel bekalan kuasa.

(c) Menguji kehadiran arus pada soket alir keluar.

(d) Menguji keterusan elemen pemanas.

(e) Menguji keterusan fius palam 3 pin.

[Skor: 5]

Skor
5
4
3
2
1
0

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Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

Rajah 10
10 Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu bekalan kuasa yang hendak digantikan ke unit sistem komputer.

Lengkapkan langkah-langkah untuk memasang semula bekalan kuasa pada ruang jawapan.
Masukkan kotak bekalan kuasa ke dalam casing.

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.................................................................................................................................... Skor
[Skor: 5]

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4
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Bahagian B
Jawab semua soalan.
1

Bahagian pengering mesin basuh semi-automatik yang anda kendalikan didapati tidak
berfungsi walaupun suis pemasa telah dionkan dan penutupnya telah ditutup.

Terangkan langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengesan dan membaik pulih
kerosakan pada bahagian pengering seperti spin timer, suis pintu, pemuat dan motor.

[Skor: 10]
RUANG JAWAPAN
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Skor
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

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RUANG JAWAPAN

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

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9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
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0

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Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa 2

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Anda telah menempatkan sebuah komputer di bilik guru. Setelah dionkan, kedengaran
bunyi bip yang panjang dan sistem terhenti.
Terangkan langkah-langkah yang perlu dilakukan pada slot-slot PCI dan RAM
untuk mengesan dan membaik pulih unit sistem komputer tersebut.
[Skor: 10]
RUANG JAWAPAN
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Skor
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

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RUANG JAWAPAN

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

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9
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7
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Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa 3

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Seorang pelanggan telah menghantar beberapa peralatan elektrik untuk dibaik pulih.
Senarai peralatan adalah seperti Jadual 1.

Alatan

Skor
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Komponen Rosak

Unit

Harga Komponen
(seunit)

Kipas Meja

Kapasitor

RM8.50

Pembakar Roti

Suis Laras Suhu

RM7.50

Cerek Elektrik

Elemen Pemanas

RM15.00

Pembersih Vakum

Motor

RM75.00

Jadual 1
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, hitungkan :
(a) jumlah kos bahan
(b) jumlah kos baik pulih sekiranya kos upah RM80.00 dan kos overhead RM20.00
(c) kos keseluruhan yang diperlukan sekiranya keuntungan sebanyak 10% dikenakan.

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RUANG JAWAPAN

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

(a) jumlah kos bahan

(b) jumlah kos baik pulih

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RUANG JAWAPAN
(c) kos keseluruhan

Skor
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

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Bahagian C
Jawab semua soalan.

Anda merancang untuk membuka sebuah kedai menservis dan menjual peralatan komputer
di satu tempat yang telah dikenal pasti.

Berdasarkan kreativiti anda, rancangkan strategi pemasaran daripada aspek promosi,

perkhidmatan selepas jualan dan perkhidmatan-perkhidmatan lain yang berkaitan untuk
memajukan perniagaan tersebut.

Untuk
Kegunaan
Pemeriksa

[Skor: 10]
RUANG JAWAPAN
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RUANG JAWAPAN
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Skor
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

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Untuk
Kegunaan
Kedai menjual dan menservis peralatan elektrik yang anda uruskan semakin berkembang Pemeriksa

maju dan mempunyai peralatan yang semakin bertambah sehingga menimbulkan

kesesakan di dalam kedai.
Berdasarkan kreativiti anda, huraikan bagaimana masalah ini dapat diatasi.

[Skor: 10]

RUANG JAWAPAN
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RUANG JAWAPAN
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Skor
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9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
7109/1 2008 Hak Cipta Kerajaan Malaysia

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