WTO - Int'l Trade Stats - 2009

120
120
International
Trade
Statistics
World Trade Organization
2009
International Trade Statistics 2009 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments
in world trade, covering the details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial
services by category.
Each chapter is introduced by a highlights section that identies the most salient trends in the
data and illustrates them with numerous charts and maps. There is also a methodological chapter
that explains essential concepts and denitions used in compiling the statistics, and an appendix
with detailed data on trade by region.
International Trade Statistics 2009 serves as an invaluable reference for researchers, policy
makers and anyone interested in international trade.
2009
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This report is also available in French and Spanish:

Statistiques du commerce international 2009 ISBN 978 - 92 - 870 - 3698 - 8
Estadsticas del comercio internacional 2009 ISBN 978 - 92 - 870 - 3699 - 5
Price: CHF 50.To order, please contact:
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This publication is available online at
http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2009_e/its09_toc_e.htm
If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for
improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org).
ISBN 978 - 92 - 870 - 3697- 1
Printed in Switzerland
2009 World Trade Organization
ii
WTO Members
(As of 23 July 2008)
Albania
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Bahrain, Kingdom of
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bolivia
Botswana
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Central African Republic
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
Cte dIvoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
European Communities
Fiji
Finland
Former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia (FYROM)
France
Gabon
The Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Grenada
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia
Lesotho
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao, China
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Romania
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Chinese Taipei
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Viet Nam
Zambia
Zimbabwe
iii
Acknowledgements
This publication has been prepared under the direction of Hubert Escaith, Chief Statistician. Andreas Maurer
coordinated the statistical report, and Vuddha Meach supervised the overall table, chart and map production, with the
assistance of Claudio Nicolai Wewel and Ying Yan. The statistical research and data compilation were conducted by
Barbara dAndrea-Adrian, Christophe Degain, Florian Eberth, Joscelyn Magdeleine, Yann Marcus, Ninez Piezas-Jerbi and
Bekele Tamenu.
Acknowledgements are due to the multilateral, national and private institutions for providing their statistics. The
statistical sources used in this report are presented in Chapter IV Metadata.
The International Trade Statistics Section also wishes to thank Anthony Martin and other colleagues of the
Information and External Relations Division for their comments and suggestions. Our recognition is also due to WTOs
printing team for the production, and the French and Spanish translators in the Languages Documentation and Information
Management Division for rendering the report in the WTOs other ofcial languages.
Finally, we wish to thank the community of International Trade Statistics users for their suggestions and comments
on previous editions. Their constant feed-backs allow us to better respond to statistical needs of our readers.
This publication is also available online at http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/its2009_e/its09_toc_e.htm
If you would like more information on the contents of this report or if you have any comments or suggestions for
improvement please contact the International Trade Statistics Section (statistics@wto.org).
iv
Contents
I.
WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS WORLD TRADE IN 2008

Highlights
1.
Overview
2.
Trade by region
3.
Leading traders
12
4.
Bilateral trade of leading traders
16
5.
Regional Trade Agreements
23
6.
Least-developed countries
27
7.
Foreign affiliates trade in services
31
II.
MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT

Highlights
33
1.
Overview
41
2.
Agricultural products
46
2.1
52
3.
4.
III.
Food
Fuels and mining products
57
3.1
60
Fuels
Manufactures
62
4.1
Iron and steel
69
4.2
Chemicals
72
4.3
Office and telecom equipment
75
4.3.1
EDP equipment
81
4.3.2
Telecommunications equipment
86
4.3.3
Integrated circuits and electronic components
91
4.4
Automotive products
4.5
Textiles
102
4.6
Clothing
109
96
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

Highlights
115
1.
Overview
121
2.
Transportation services
122
3.
Travel
127
4.
Other commercial services
132
4.1
Communications services
137
4.1.1
138
Telecommunications services
4.2
Construction
139
4.3
Insurance services
141
4.4
Financial services
143
4.5
IV.
Computer and information services
145
4.5.1
147
4.6
Royalties and licence fees
148
4.7
Other business services
150
4.8
Personal, cultural and recreational services
153
4.8.1
155
Audiovisual services
METADATA
1.
Composition of geographical and economic groupings
157
2.
Definitions and methodology
161
2.1
Merchandise trade
161
2.1.1
Exports and imports
161
2.1.2
Products
161
2.1.3
World trade network
163
2.1.4
Merchandise trade of selected major traders by product, region and

major trading partner (Appendix tables A18 to A28)
165
Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics
164
2.1.5
2.2
2.3
3.
4.
vi
Computer services
Trade in commercial services
164
2.2.1
Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy
165
2.2.2
Foreign affiliates trade in services statistics
167
Other definitions and methods
167
2.3.1
Annual changes
167
2.3.2
Prices
167
2.3.3
World merchandise trade indices
167
2.3.4
World production
168
2.3.5
World gross domestic product
168
2.3.6
Re-exports and re-imports
168
Specific notes for selected economies
169
3.1
Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union
169
3.2
Trade of South Africa with SACU (South African Customs Union)
169
3.3
Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade
169
3.4
Trade in services of the United States
169
3.5
Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan
170
3.6
Trade in other commercial services of India
170
3.7
Trade in commercial services of United Arab Emirates
170
3.8
Trade in commercial services of Nigeria
170
3.9
Trade in commercial services of South Africa
170
3.10 Trade in other commercial services of Bahrain
171
3.11 Trade in other commercial services of Oman
171
Statistical sources
172
Appendix
173
World maps
239
List of tables
I.
WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS WORLD TRADE IN 2008

Highlights
1.
Overview
Table I.1
Table I.2
2.
Trade by region
Table I.3
Table I.4
Table I.5
Table I.6
Table I.7
3.
Table I.10
Table I.11
12
13
14
15
Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2008

Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2008
Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2008
Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2008
Trade in commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2007
16
17
18
19
20
Regional Trade Agreements
Table I.17
Table I.18
Table I.19
Table I.20
6.
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2008

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade),
2008
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2008
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services
(excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2008
Bilateral trade of leading traders
Table I.12
Table I.13
Table I.14
Table I.15
Table I.16
5.
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region

8
and selected economy, 2008
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2008
9
Shares of regional trade ows in world merchandise exports, 2008
9
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
10
1993, 2003 and 2008
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983,
11
1993, 2003 and 2008
Leading traders
Table I.8
Table I.9
4.
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2008

7
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2000-2008 7
Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group

and by origin/destination, 2008
Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group
Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group
Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group
23
24
25
26
Table I.21
Table I.22
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries,
27
2007
Merchandise exports and imports of the least-developed countries by selected country grouping,
28
2008
vii
Table I.23
Table I.24
7.
Foreign affiliates trade in services
Table I.25
Table I.26
II.
Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and
29
North America from the least-developed countries, 2008
Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2007
30
Sales by foreign afliates of resident companies - afliates located abroad primarily engaged in
31
services activities (outward FATS), 2003-2006
Sales by afliates of foreign companies - resident afliates primarily engaged in services
32
activities (inward FATS), 2003-2006

Highlights
1.
Overview
Table II.1
Table II.2
Table II.3
Table II.4
Table II.5
Table II.6
Table II.7
Table II.8
Table II.9
Table II.10
Table II.11
Table II.12
2.
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
45
45
Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2008

Imports of agricultural products of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2008
Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2008
46
47
49
50
51
Exports of food of regions by destination, 2008

Imports of food of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of food, 2008
Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2008
52
53
54
55
56
Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2008
57
Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin, 2008
58
Fuels
Table II.24
viii
43
Table II.23
3. 1
42
Food
Table II.18
Table II.19
Table II.20
Table II.21
Table II.22
3.
41
Table II.13
Table II.14
Table II.15
Table II.16
Table II.17
2. 1
World merchandise exports by major product group, 2008

World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2008
Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region,
2008
Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total merchandise
and in primary products by region, 2008
Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary products by region, 2008
Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region, 2008
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2008
Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2008
Share of ofce and telecom equipment in trade in total merchandise
and in manufactures by region, 2008
Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise
Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2008
Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2008
Table II.25
Table II.26
Table II.27
4.
Table II.30
Table II.31
Table II.32
Table II.33
Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2008

Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (27) and China
by origin and destination, 2008
Imports of manufactures of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2008
Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2008
62
63
64
66
67
68
Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008
Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2008
69
Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2008
72
70
71
Chemicals
Table II.37
Table II.38
Table II.39
4.3
61
Iron and steel
Table II.34
Table II.35
Table II.36
4.2
59
60
Manufactures
Table II.28
Table II.29
4.1
Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2000 and 2008
Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2008
73
74
Table II.40
Table II.41
Table II.42
Table II.43
Table II.44
Exports of ofce and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies

by destination, 2008
Imports of ofce and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of ofce and telecom equipment, 2008
Exports of ofce and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of ofce and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008
75
76
78
79
80
4.3.1 EDP equipment
Table II.45
Table II.46
Table II.47
Table II.48
Imports of EDP and ofce equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008

Leading exporters and importers of EDP and ofce equipment, 2008
Exports of EDP and ofce equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of EDP and ofce equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008
81
83
84
85
4.3.2 Telecommunications equipment
Table II.49
Table II.50
Table II.51
Table II.52
Imports of telecommunications equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008

Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2008
Exports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies , 1990-2008
86
88
89
90
4.3.3 Integrated circuits and electronic components
Table II.53
Table II.54
Table II.55
Table II.56
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components

of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2008
Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2008
91
93
94
95
ix
4.4
Automotive products
Table II.57
Table II.58
Table II.59
Table II.60
Table II.61
4.5
97
99
100
101
Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Textile imports of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2008
Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2008
Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2008
102
103
106
107
108
Clothing
Table II.67
Table II.68
Table II.69
Table II.70
Table II.71
III.
96
Textiles
Table II.62
Table II.63
Table II.64
Table II.65
Table II.66
4.6
Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Imports of automotive products of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2008
Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2008
Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2008
Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Clothing imports of selected economies by origin, 2008
Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2008
Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2008
Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2008
109
110
112
113
114

Highlights
1.
Overview
Table III.1
Table III.2
2.
World trade in transportation services by region, 2008

Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2008
Trade in transportation services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2007
123
World trade in travel by region, 2008

Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2008
Trade in travel of selected economies by origin and destination, 2007
128
124
127
129
132
133
134
Table III.12 World exports of communications services by region, 2007

Table III.13 Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2007
122
Table III.9 World trade in other commercial services by region, 2008

Table III.10 Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2008
Table III.11 Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2007
4.1
121
Travel
Table III.6
Table III.7
Table III.8
4.
121
Table III.3
Table III.4
Table III.5
3.
World trade in commercial services by category, 2008

Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2008
137
137
4.1.1 Telecommunications services
Table III.14 Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2007

Table III.15 Exports of telecommunications services of selected economies by destination, 2007
4.2
139
140
141
141
142
Financial services
Table III.22 World exports of nancial services by region, 2007

Table III.23 Major exporters and importers of nancial services, 2007
Table III.24 Exports of nancial services of selected economies by destination, 2007
4.5
139
Insurance services
Table III.19 World exports of insurance services by region, 2007

Table III.20 Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2007
Table III.21 Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination, 2007
4.4
138
Construction
Table III.16 World exports of construction by region, 2007

Table III.17 Major exporters and importers of construction, 2007
Table III.18 Exports of construction of selected economies by destination, 2007
4.3
138
143
143
144
Table III.25 World exports of computer and information services by region, 2007
Table III.26 Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2007
Table III.27 Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination, 2007
145
145
146
4.5.1 Computer services
Table III.28 Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2007

Table III.29 Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination, 2007
4.6
148
148
149
Table III.33
Table III.34
Table III.35
Table III.36
4.8
147
Royalties and licence fees
Table III.30 World receipts of royalties and licence fees by region, 2007
Table III.31 Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and licence fees, 2007
Table III.32 Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin, 2007
4.7
147
World exports of other business services by region, 2007

Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2007
Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination, 2007
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2007
150
150
151
152
Personal, cultural and recreational services
Table III.37 World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2007
Table III.38 Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2007
Table III.39 Exports of personal, cultural and recreational services
of selected economies by destination, 2007
153
153
154
4.8.1 Audiovisual services
Table III.40 Major exporters and importers of audiovisual services and related services, 2007
Table III.41 Exports of audiovisual and related services of selected economies by destination, 2007
155
155
xi
IV.
1.
METADATA
Composition of geographical and economic groupings
Table IV.1
Composition of regions and other economic groupings
157
Products
161
2.1.2 Products
Table IV.2
2.2.1 Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy
Table IV.3
Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2007
166
World merchandise exports, production and gross domestic product, 1950-2008

Network of world merchandise trade by region, 2006-2008
Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements, 2000-2008
Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 1998-2008
Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 1998-2008
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1998-2008
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1998-2008
World exports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1998-2008
World imports of commercial services by region and selected economy, 1998-2008
Network of world merchandise trade by product and region, 2006-2008
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 United States
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2004-2008 European Union (27)
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 Japan
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 China
Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983,
1993, 2003 and 2008
Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product, 2004-2008
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993,
2003 and 2008
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 Canada
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner,
2007-2008 United States
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 Brazil
2007-2008 European Union (27)
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 China
2007-2008 Hong Kong, China
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and
major trading partner, 2007-2008 Hong Kong, China
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 Japan
2007-2008 Chinese Taipei
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 Malaysia
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 Singapore
Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by products and by origin/destination,
2000 and 2006-2008
173
Appendix
Table A1
Table A2
Table A3
Table A4
Table A5
Table A6
Table A7
Table A8
Table A9
Table A10
Table A11
Table A12
Table A13
Table A14
Table A15
Table A16
Table A17
Table A18
Table A19
Table A20
Table A21
Table A22
Table A23
Table A24
Table A25
Table A26
Table A27
Table A28
Table A29
xii
176
178
179
180
181
185
189
192
196
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
210
212
214
216
218
220
222
224
226
228
230
232
Table A30
Table A31
Table A32
Table A33
Table A34
Table A35
Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origin/destination,

2000 and 2006-2008
Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origin/destination,
2000 and 2006-2008
Total merchandise trade of ASEAN by products and by origin/destination,
2000 and 2006-2008
Export prices of primary commodities, 1998-2009
Export prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1998-2009
Import prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1998-2009
233
234
235
236
237
238
World maps
Map 1
Map 2
Map 3
Map 4
Composition of geographical regions

WTO Members and Observers
Ratio of exports and imports of goods and commercial services to GDP, 2007
Exports of goods and commercial services per capita, 2007
239
240
241
242
xiii
Abbreviations and symbols

ACP
ASEAN
AFTA
BOP
BPM5
CACM
CARICOM
CEMAC
CIS
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
EFTA
EU
EUROSTAT
FAO
FATS
FDI
GCC
GDP
GNP
HS
c.i.f.
f.o.b.
n.e.s.
n.i.e.
African, Caribbean and Pacic Group of States

Association of South-East Asian Nations
ASEAN Free Trade Area
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments Manual, fth edition
Central American Common Market
Caribbean Common Market
Economic and Monetary Community
of Central African States
Commonwealth of Independent States
Common Market for Eastern and
Southern Africa
Economic Community of Central African States
Economic Community of West African States
European Free Trade Association
European Union
Statistical Ofce of the European Communities
Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations
Foreign Afliates Trade in Services
Foreign Direct Investment
Gulf Co-operation Council
Gross Domestic Product
Gross National Product
Harmonized Commodity Description
and Coding System
IEA
IMF
GTIS
ISIC
LDCs
MERCOSUR
NAFTA
OECD
SAARC
SADC
SAPTA
SITC
WAEMU
UNECE
UNECLAC
UNCTAD
UNIDO
UNSD
International Energy Agency

International Monetary Fund
Global Trade Information Services Inc.
International Standard Industrial Classication
Southern Common Market
North American Free Trade Agreement
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development
South Asian Association for Regional
Co-operation
South African Development Community
South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement
Standard International Trade Classication
West African Economic and Monetary Union
United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe
United Nations Economic Commission
for Latin America and the Caribbean
United Nations Conference on Trade
and Development
United Nations Industrial Development
Organization
United Nations Statistics Division
cost, insurance and freight

free on board
not elsewhere specied
not included elsewhere
The following symbols are used in this publication:
...
0
$
Q1, Q2
I
not available
gure is zero or became zero due to rounding
not applicable
United States dollars
1st quarter, 2nd quarter
break in comparability of data series. Data after the symbol do not form a consistent series with those from
earlier years.
Billion means one thousand million.

Minor discrepancies between constituent gures and totals are due to rounding.
Unless otherwise indicated, (i) all value gures are expressed in U.S. dollars; (ii) trade gures include the intra-trade of
free trade areas, customs unions, geographical and other groups; (iii) merchandise trade gures are on a customs basis
and (iv) merchandise exports are f.o.b. and merchandise imports are c.i.f. Data for the latest year are provisional.
Closing date 15 August 2009
xiv
WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS
I.
I. WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS

The Highlights
Merchandise trade and GDP
Does trade follow the pattern of GDP growth?

Data in real terms show that world gross domestic product (GDP) and
world merchandise exports not only move in tandem, but that export growth
exceeds GDP growth. Growth of world GDP is associated with an even
higher growth in international trade. Declines also show the same tendency
as is shown by Chart I.1 on the volatility of world merchandise trade and
GDP from 1960 to 2008.
World merchandise exports and GDP,
1960-2008
Chart I.1
IN THIS CHAPTER :
(Annual percentage change)

15
10
5

Merchandise trade and GDP
Leading merchandise
traders
The crisis and leastdeveloped countries
Trade in commercial
services
Foreign affiliates and

services trade
Merchandise trade
Trade and GDP
Regional merchandise trade
flows
0
-5
-10
1960
1965
1970
1975
GDP
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
Exports total
The income elasticity of manufactured exports is higher than that of

total merchandise exports. In other
words, trade in manufactured goods
responds more than merchandise
exports to changes in income. From
1960 to 2008, the average elasticity
for total merchandise was 1.7, but for
manufactured goods it was 2.1.
Chart I.2
Elasticity of world merchandise trade,

1960-2008
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2008
1960
1965
It is important to bear in mind that
merchandise trade ows are recorded
Trade in manufactures
Total merchandise trade
on a gross basis whereas GDP
measures the value added during the
production of goods and services (i.e.
output less intermediate consumption). This means in particular that traded intermediate products are only taken into
account in GDP through the additional value produced at each step of the production process. In merchandise trade
data, intermediate goods are counted at full value each time they cross the frontier. A higher number of cross-border
movements in the case of intermediate manufactured goods may therefore result in a higher growth of merchandise
trade compared to GDP. The emergence of international supply chains increases this phenomenon.
Merchandise trade
What is the importance of trade in intermediate goods?

Increasing trade in intermediate
Share of intermediate goods in non-fuel merchandise trade, 2008
Chart I.3
goods is one of the major reasons
for world trade experiencing larger
Chinese Taipei
changes than world GDP. Each time
Malaysia
goods cross the frontier, an internaIndonesia
tional transaction is recorded. When
Germany
international supply chains include a
Czech Rep.
number of tasks as is the case for
Costa Rica
transport equipment and electronics
Hong Kong, China,
unnished goods may cross frontiers
China
several times during the assembly procWorld
ess. The compilation of merchandise
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
trade statistics by customs administraImport
Export
tions results in the recording of these
goods more than once. The impact of
this double counting can be signicant. The share of intermediate manufactured products in non-fuel world trade was
around 40 per cent in 2008, but it can vary among countries depending on their export specialization. For example,
Chinese Taipei has an import share of 65 per cent and an export share of 71 per cent. Thus, roughly two-thirds of its
trade was in intermediate goods in 2008.
Trade and GDP
What does the trade to GDP ratio reveal?

Chart I.4
(Percentage based on current dollar values)
0 - 30
30 - 60
60 - 100
100
Data not available
Note: Colours and boundaries do not imply any judgement on the part of WTO as to the legal status or frontier of any territory.
The ratio of exports and imports of goods and commercial services to GDP is often used to indicate the openness
of an economy.
However, results should not be interpreted as a trade policy indicator. For example, the United States shows a relatively low ratio despite its openness to trade as reected, for example, by its low tariffs. This reects the fact that
service-oriented and larger economies tend to show a relatively small ratio.
An increase in the value of trade may not be a consequence of trade liberalization. For example, oil price increases
lead to an increase of the value of exports of oil exporters that do not fully reect an increase in an economys GDP.
The situation is even more marked for importing countries because the rise in the value of fuel imports may depress
domestic economic activity, leading to a higher trade to GDP ratio. Exchange rate uctuations also have an impact on
making comparisons among countries.
Regional merchandise trade flows
What is the impact of the crisis on trade within regions?

International merchandise trade continued to increase rapidly during the rst half of 2008. It was not until September
2008 that the impact of the nancial crisis became evident. As a result, the 2008 gure for total merchandise trade still
shows a positive annual rate of growth of 15 per cent, only slightly lower than the 16 per cent in 2007 but still above
the average of 12 per cent observed since 2000.
The crisis, initiated by failings in the sub-prime mortgage market in the United States and quickly spreading across
world nancial markets, has had a different impact across regions, with the full impact felt across all regions only in
the fourth quarter of 2008. Trade levels deteriorated most in Europe, falling by nearly 16 per cent in the fourth quarter
compared with the same period of 2007. Asias exports declined by 5 per cent and North Americas by 7 per cent (yearon-year). Trade within regions seemed to contract faster than trade between regions: trade within Europe perhaps
the most closely integrated economic area declined 18 per cent. In contrast, trade within Asia decreased at half this
rate, while trade within North America fell 10 per cent.
The rst quarter of 2009, on a
year-on-year basis, saw much steeper
declines in each regions export rates.
The strongest decline was recorded
in the other region, which combines
the Commonwealth of Independent
States (CIS), Africa and the Middle
East. Falling commodity prices, due
to the overall recession in the world
economy, were mostly responsible
for these declines.
Quarterly percentage change in world

merchandise exports by region
Chart I.5
(Percentage change, yoy)
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-25.0
-30.0
-35.0
-40.0
-45.0
-50.0
World
North America
South and
Central America
Europe
Asia
Others
Trade within Asia declined 9 per

Q4 2008
Q1 2009
cent in the fourth quarter of 2008. In
the rst quarter of 2009 this decline
increased to about 29 per cent. Trade in automotive products was the sector most affected, declining by 48 per cent
during the rst quarter of 2009 (year-on-year), followed by iron and steel (37 per cent), ofce and telecom equipment
(29 per cent) and integrated circuits (31 per cent).
The most recent monthly data for world merchandise trade (see http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/quarterly_world_exp_e.htm) indicate an end to the declining trend world merchandise trade increased by 8 per cent
between the rst and second quarter (quarter on quarter) of 2009, with second quarter results still being down 33 per
cent when compared with the same quarter of the previous year (year on year).
The newly industrialized countries of Asia have seen their trade ows rebound more strongly than those of developed
economies, suggesting that much of their recent growth could be due to trade within Asia. Support for this theory is
provided by the Republic of Korea, whose exports to the world grew more slowly in July (22 per cent) than exports to
Asia (26 per cent) or exports to China (27 per cent). The fact that Chinas imports grew twice as fast as its exports in
June (16 per cent versus 8 per cent) also suggests that trade within Asia could be beneting from the countrys scal
stimulus package. Chinas merchandise trade surplus narrowed in June from US$ 13 billion to US$ 8 billion.
Leading merchandise traders
What is the impact of the crisis on trade balances?

Before the global crisis, an increasing
number of countries were experiencing
trade imbalances. Many analysts identify this trend as one of the reasons for
growing global tensions, if not directly
one of the causes of the crisis. Since
the early 1980s, both Germany and
Japan had recorded signicant merchandise trade surpluses. During the
early 1980s, Germanys trade surplus
constantly increased, reaching its peak
in 1988 at 5.9 per cent of GDP. After
the steep drop in the early 1990s, the
trade surplus quickly increased again
until 2008 to reach 8 per cent of GDP.
Japans merchandise trade balance in
relation to GDP peaked in 1986 (4.1
per cent). Before the crisis, its export
surplus amounted to 2.1 per cent of its
GDP. The US decit reached 3.6 per
cent in 1987, and then fell to 1.4 per
cent in 1991. It grew to its peak of
6.8 per cent in 2006 and has declined
since then.
Merchandise trade balance as percentage of GDP,

1980-2009FH
Chart I.6
(Percentage)
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
1980
1985
1990
United States
1995
Germany
2000
2005
2009
2005
2009
Japan
Merchandise trade balance as percentage of GDP,

1980-2009FH
Chart I.7
(Percentage)
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Economic downturns, such as in the

Brazil
India
early 1990s or the latest crisis, tend
Russian Federation
China
to redress these trade imbalances.
In 2008, Japans trade surplus represented 0.4 per cent of GDP, but turned into a trade decit during the rst quarter of 2009 (-0.02 per cent of GDP).
Germanys export surplus fell to 7 per cent of GDP and the United States decit to 6.2 per cent in 2008, further shrinking to 3.4 per cent in the rst quarter of 2009.
For the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russian Federation, India and China), trade balances as a percentage of GDP were
more volatile. This was especially the case where primary commodities, such as copper or grain, and products based on
oil or other natural resources comprise a high share of total exports. For example, Russian Federations trade surplus
was strongly affected by crude oil prices while Brazils trade balance has moved between decit and surplus several
times since the 1980s. Throughout this period, India has faced a structural decit in merchandise trade, that has grown
especially from 2000 onwards. Chinas trade balance turned into a surplus in the mid-1990s, reaching 7.8 per cent
of GDP in 2007. Although its trade surplus fell to 6.7 per cent during 2008, and to 4.7 per cent in the rst quarter of
2009, the latest monthly gures indicate that China is beneting noticeably from the initial recovery of world trade.
The crisis and least-developed countries (LDCs)
How has the crisis affected trade in LDCs?

Total exports of goods and commercial services (on Balance-of-Payments terms) from LDCs grew at a high average
rate of more than 20 per cent over the 2000-2008 period, thanks to a succession of double-digit annual growth rates
since 2003. As a result, the LDCs out-performed the global trends in world trade (12 per cent growth), even though
their share in total trade of goods and services remained under one percentage point (0.9 per cent).
Table I.1
Trends in LDC exports of goods and services, 2000-2008
Total goods and commercial

services
Total goods
Commercial services
Other goods
Fuels and mining
Values (billion dollars)
Annual rate of growth (percentage)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2008e
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008e
2000-2008e
42.1
176.3
3.9
7.6
15.2
29.7
30.7
23.7
22.8
26.4
19.6
35.9
6.1
20.4
15.6
159.4
16.9
46.0
113.4
4.2
2.5
6.8
0.7
7.7
6.9
4.1
12.8
16.3
8.4
10.4
23.8
31.0
21.7
14.3
50.0
33.6
10.1
13.4
51.2
24.6
16.3
12.2
32.6
22.5
25.9
14.3
27.0
27.3
18.7
10.7
35.6
20.5
13.6
10.7
28.2
Notes: WTO estimates based on Balance of Payments data. e = preliminary estimates.
The sustained increase in export values was principally the result of the surge in commodity prices, particularly for
fuels and other minerals, in international markets. Exports of fuels and mining beneted from this international trend,
growing at an annual average of 28 per cent since the beginning of the decade. Average annual growth in other goods
was less impressive (11 per cent since 2000), despite good results in 2008 that were due to a strong increase in
exports of food products. Despite year-to-year uctuations, LDC exports of commercial services have enjoyed doubledigit growth since 2004, averaging an annual 14 per cent over this period.
The recent crisis lowered commodity prices and demand for tourism services, which affected the LDCs during a
particularly strong phase of export growth. The recovery of fuel and mineral prices after the rst quarter of 2009 has
beneted commodity exporters, but the effect of the crisis on other LDCs translated into larger external decits, compounded by their dependence on external nancing.
Trade in commercial services
Are exports of commercial services more resilient in times of crisis?

Overall, world exports of commercial services grew by 12 per cent in 2008, compared with 19 per cent in 2007. An
analysis of quarterly export data of leading exporting economies (representing 82 per cent of world exports of commercial services) shows that in the rst two quarters of 2008, world exports of commercial services increased by 20
per cent on average on a year-on-year basis. In the third quarter of 2008, export growth decelerated, and dropped by
6 per cent in the last quarter of the year. Preliminary gures for the rst quarter of 2009 suggest a more pronounced
decline, by 19 per cent.
Data from leading exporters of commercial services show that in 2008,
World exports of commercial services
Q1 2008 - Q1 2009
Chart I.8
export growth slowed down signicantly in several economies. In both the
(Percentage change, yoy)
25.0
European Union and the United States,
20.0
which last year together accounted for
15.0
10.0
60 per cent of world exports of com5.0
mercial services, exports increased
0.0
-5.0
respectively by 10 and 11 per cent,
-10.0
considerably less than in 2007. Exports
-15.0
-20.0
from the BRIC countries continue to
-25.0
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
grow overall at a steady rate, much
higher than the worlds average. However, their individual export performance varies. Despite the ongoing economic recession, in 2008 Russias exports of
commercial services increased by 30 per cent, more than in 2007. Similarly, exports from Brazil recorded a 27 per cent
increase in 2008, in the same range as in the previous year.
For India and China, however, export growth slowed down signicantly compared with 2007. Chinas exports, which
reached US$ 146.4 billion in 2008, rose by 20 per cent, down from 33 per cent in 2007. However, the economy has
become the third largest exporter of commercial services in the world. Exports from India grew by 17 percentage points
in 2008, compared with 23 per cent in 2007.
The crisis principally affected services closely linked to trade in goods, such as transportation, while business services
remained relatively untouched. Although some sectors have proved more resilient than merchandise trade during the
initial phase of the crisis, trade in business services and travel might be particularly vulnerable to the secondary effects
of the global crisis if private investment and household consumption levels continue to be sluggish.
Foreign affiliates and services trade
How has services trade changed over the past decade?

The globalization of business and the rms increasing ownership of different stages of the production
process have increased the role of intermediate goods
in merchandise trade over the last decade. A similar fragmentation of production has been emerging in
the eld of services. The United States has recorded
an increasing share of trade between multi-nationals
and their majority-owned foreign afliates, growing
from 21.5 per cent to more than a quarter of its total
trade (27.5 per cent) in 2007 (covering only nonbank afliates, and excluding transportation services
and travel).
Intra-firm trade in US total private services

exports, 1997-2007
Chart I.9
(Billion dollars)
Value
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1997
1998
1999
2000
Total exports
2001
2002
2003
2004
Intra-firm exports
2005
2006
2007
1. Overview
Table I.1
Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
World merchandise exports

Manufactures
5.0
4.0
3.0
6.0
8.5
6.0
4.0
10.5
6.0
5.0
3.5
7.5
1.5
2.5
0.5
2.0
World merchandise production

Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
2.5
2.5
1.5
2.5
4.0
1.5
1.0
5.5
1.5
2.5
0.0
1.5
-0.5
3.0
1.0
-1.5
World GDP
3.0
3.5
3.5
1.5
Note : See the Metadata for the estimation of world aggregates of merchandise exports, production and GDP.
Table I.2
Growth in the volume of world merchandise trade by selected region and economy, 2000-2008
Exports
Imports
2000-08
2007
2008
2000-08
5.0
6.0
1.5
World
5.0
6.0
1.5
2.5
5.0
1.5
North America
3.0
2.0
-2.5
0.0
2.0
-6.0
Canada
3.5
5.0
0.5
2.0
1.5
-5.0
Mexico
3.0
4.0
0.5
3.5
6.5
6.0
United States
3.0
1.0
-3.5
5.5
3.5
0.5
South and Central America
8.5
17.5
13.5
3.5
4.0
0.0
Europe
3.0
4.0
-1.5
3.5
3.5
-0.5
European Union (27)
3.0
3.5
-1.5
1.0
1.5
0.0
Norway
5.0
9.5
2.0
3.5
7.0
1.5
Switzerland
2.0
5.0
2.5
17.0
20.0
16.5
8.0
8.0
4.5
9.0
11.0
10.0
16.0
14.0
4.0
3.0
7.0
-2.0
7.5
7.5
2.5
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
10.0
11.5
5.5
Asia
2.5
2.5
5.5
Australia
China
2007
2008
20.5
19.5
8.5
-4.0
-20.5
-11.0
12.5
13.0
7.5
India
13.5
16.0
14.0
6.0
9.5
2.0
Japan
2.5
1.5
-2.0
8.0
8.5
4.5
Six East Asian traders a
5.5
5.0
4.0
Hong Kong, China
a Hong Kong, China; Malaysia; Republic of Korea; Singapore; Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu (Taipei, Chinese) and Thailand.
2. Trade by region
Table I.3
World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region and selected economy, 2008
Exports
2000-08
Imports
2007
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
12
15
15
Merchandise
12
16
15
World
11
11
North America
12
12
United States
15
14
21
Canada
14
25
30
17
17
23
17
15
-2
Brazil
15
32
44
Chile
16
23
12
16
11
31
12
16
12
16
10
12
European Union (27)
12
16
12
12
16
16
22
21
35
Switzerland
10
14
14
25
35
21
17
33
32
Russian Federation
26
36
31
21
28
36
18
18
28
Ukraine
25
35
41
17
24
13
20
16
26
16
12
12
18
12
23
18
16
33
19
11
33
Saudi Arabia a
18
29
28
21
24
28
United Arab Emirates a
21
32
25
13
16
14
14
15
20
24
26
17
China
22
21
18
10
Japan
23
12
19
12
Europe
Africa
South Africa
Nigeria a
Middle East
Asia
22
35
41
17
24
25
Commercial services
12
20
12
14
16
10
United States
11
18
15
16
26
27
Brazil
12
30
16
Argentina
13
21
11
13
21
11
12
20
16
22
27
28
23
27
30
Canada
14
10
21
20
14
28
28
28
19
12
19
10
European Union (27)
12
19
10
Switzerland
12
18
10
22
30
25
Russian Federation
21
32
29
Ukraine
25
29
37
...
30
15
25
Europe
21
26
27
...
23
13
12
24
26
Egypt
11
27
...
13
-8
South Africa
...
16
14
14
19
Middle East
17
30
19
10
13
Israel
11
...
Saudi Arabia
14
21
14
10
10
15
22
33
20
a Secretariat estimates.
World
North America
Africa
20
15
59
...
12
18
14
Japan
11
13
China
20
29
22
Asia
Table I.4
Intra- and inter-regional merchandise trade, 2008

(Billion dollars and percentage)
Destination
South and
Central
America
North
America
Origin
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Value
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
2708
1014.5
169.2
475.4
36.1
121.6
116.5
775.0
583
164.9
158.6
96.4
10.1
18.5
6.9
127.3
6736
369.1
121.3
4695.0
405.6
218.1
125.5
801.0
517
16.0
9.0
240.0
134.7
1.5
7.2
108.4
458
33.6
16.8
185.5
10.5
53.4
36.6
121.3
618
60.2
11.9
188.6
25.0
14.0
122.1
196.4
3903
375.5
100.6
486.5
76.8
113.9
568.9
2181.4
15717
2035.7
599.7
6446.6
702.8
557.8
1021.2
4353.0
17.2
49.8
28.2
7.4
5.1
21.8
11.4
17.8
3.7
8.1
26.5
1.5
1.4
3.3
0.7
2.9
42.9
18.1
20.2
72.8
57.7
39.1
12.3
18.4
3.3
0.8
1.5
3.7
19.2
0.3
0.7
2.5
2.9
1.7
2.8
2.9
1.5
9.6
3.6
2.8
3.9
3.0
2.0
2.9
3.6
2.5
12.0
4.5
24.8
18.4
16.8
7.5
10.9
20.4
55.7
50.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
17.2
6.5
1.1
3.0
0.2
0.8
0.7
4.9
3.7
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
42.9
2.3
0.8
29.9
2.6
1.4
0.8
5.1
3.3
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.8
3.9
0.4
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.8
1.2
24.8
2.4
0.6
3.1
0.5
0.7
3.6
13.9
100.0
13.0
3.8
41.0
4.5
3.5
6.5
27.7
Share of regional trade flows in each region's total merchandise exports

World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Share of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table I.5
Shares of regional trade flows in world merchandise exports, 2008

(Percentage)
Destination
World
North
America
South and
Central
America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Origin
Share
World
North America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
100.0
13.0
3.8
41.0
4.5
3.5
6.5
27.7
100.0
37.5
6.2
17.6
1.3
4.5
4.3
28.6
100.0
28.3
27.2
16.6
1.7
3.2
1.2
21.9
100.0
5.5
1.8
69.7
6.0
3.2
1.9
11.9
100.0
3.1
1.7
46.4
26.1
0.3
1.4
21.0
100.0
7.3
3.7
40.5
2.3
11.7
8.0
26.5
100.0
9.7
1.9
30.5
4.0
2.3
19.8
31.8
100.0
9.6
2.6
12.5
2.0
2.9
14.6
55.9
Table I.6
World merchandise exports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2008
Value
World
59
84
157
579
1838
3676
7377
15717
Share
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
28.1
21.7
5.5
0.9
24.8
18.8
5.2
0.7
19.9
14.9
4.3
0.6
17.3
12.3
4.6
0.4
16.8
11.2
4.2
1.4
18.0
12.6
4.0
1.4
15.8
9.8
3.7
2.2
13.0
8.2
2.9
1.9

Brazil
Argentina
11.3
2.0
2.8
9.7
1.8
1.3
6.4
0.9
0.9
4.3
1.1
0.6
4.4
1.2
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.4
3.0
1.0
0.4
3.8
1.3
0.4
Europe
Germany a
France
Italy
United Kingdom
35.1
1.4
3.4
11.3
1.8
39.4
5.3
4.8
9.0
1.8
47.8
9.3
5.2
7.8
3.2
50.9
11.6
6.3
5.1
3.8
43.5
9.2
5.2
4.0
5.0
45.4
10.3
6.0
4.6
4.9
45.9
10.2
5.3
4.1
4.1
41.0
9.3
3.9
3.4
2.9
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b

Africa
South Africa c
Middle East
2.6
4.5
7.3
2.0
6.5
1.6
5.7
1.5
4.8
1.0
4.5
1.0
2.5
0.7
2.4
0.5
3.5
0.5
2.0
2.7
3.2
4.1
6.8
3.5
4.1
6.5
Asia
China
Japan
India
Australia and New Zealand
Six East Asian traders
14.0
0.9
0.4
2.2
3.7
3.4
13.4
1.2
1.5
1.3
3.2
3.0
12.5
1.3
3.5
1.0
2.4
2.4
14.9
1.0
6.4
0.5
2.1
3.4
19.1
1.2
8.0
0.5
1.4
5.8
26.1
2.5
9.9
0.6
1.4
9.7
26.2
5.9
6.4
0.8
1.2
9.6
27.7
9.1
5.0
1.1
1.4
9.0
Memorandum item:
EU d
USSR, former
GATT/WTO Members e
2.2
62.8
3.5
69.6
27.5
4.6
75.0
38.6
3.7
84.1
31.3
5.0
77.0
37.4
89.4
42.4
94.3
37.5
93.4
a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
b Figures are significantly affected by i) changes in the country composition of the region and major adjustment in trade conversion factors between 1983 and 1993; and ii) including the mutual trade flows of the
Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
c Beginning with 1998, figures refer to South Africa only and no longer to the Southern African Customs Union.
d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2008.
e Membership as of the year stated.
Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
10
Table I.7
World merchandise imports by region and selected economy, 1948, 1953, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008
1948
1953
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2008
Value
World
62
85
164
595
1882
3787
7692
16127
Share
World
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
18.5
13.0
4.4
1.0
20.5
13.9
5.5
0.9
16.1
11.4
3.9
0.8
17.2
12.3
4.2
0.6
18.5
14.3
3.4
0.7
21.4
15.9
3.7
1.8
22.5
16.9
3.2
2.3
18.1
13.5
2.6
2.0

Brazil
Argentina
10.4
1.8
2.5
8.3
1.6
0.9
6.0
0.9
0.6
4.4
1.2
0.4
3.8
0.9
0.2
3.3
0.7
0.4
2.5
0.7
0.2
3.7
1.1
0.4
Europe
Germany a
France
United Kingdom
Italy
45.3
2.2
13.4
5.5
2.5
43.7
4.5
11.0
4.9
2.8
52.0
8.0
8.5
5.3
4.6
53.3
9.2
6.5
6.3
4.7
44.2
8.1
5.6
5.3
4.2
44.6
9.0
5.7
5.5
3.9
45.0
7.9
5.2
5.2
3.9
42.3
7.5
4.4
3.9
3.4
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) b

Africa
South Africa c
Middle East
1.7
3.1
8.1
2.5
7.0
1.5
5.2
1.1
3.9
0.9
4.6
0.8
2.6
0.5
2.1
0.5
2.9
0.6
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.7
6.2
3.3
2.7
3.6
Asia
China
Japan
India
13.9
0.6
1.1
2.3
2.9
3.5
15.1
1.6
2.8
1.4
2.3
3.7
14.1
0.9
4.1
1.5
2.2
3.1
14.9
0.9
6.5
0.5
1.6
3.7
18.5
1.1
6.7
0.7
1.4
6.1
23.6
2.7
6.4
0.6
1.5
10.3
23.5
5.4
5.0
0.9
1.4
8.6
26.4
7.0
4.7
1.8
1.5
8.9
Memorandum item:
EU d
USSR, former
GATT/WTO Members e
1.9
52.9
3.3
66.0
29.0
4.3
74.2
39.2
3.5
89.1
31.4
4.3
79.8
36.1
89.5
41.8
96.1
38.8
95.8
a Figures refer to the Fed. Rep. of Germany from 1948 through 1983.
b Figures are significantly affected by i) changes in the country composition of the region and major adjustment in trade conversion factors between 1983 and 1993; and ii) including the mutual trade flows of the
Baltic States and the CIS between 1993 and 2003.
d Figures refer to the EEC(6) in 1963, EC(9) in 1973, EC(10) in 1983, EU(12) in 1993, EU(25) in 2003 and EU(27) in 2008.
e Membership as of the year stated.
Note: Between 1973 and 1983 and between 1993 and 2003 export shares were significantly influenced by oil price developments.
11
3. Leading traders
Table I.8
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2008
Rank
Exporters
Value
Share
15
Germany
China
United States
Japan
Netherlands
France
Italy
Belgium
Russian Federation
United Kingdom
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Saudi Arabia
1461.9
1428.3
1287.4
782.0
633.0
605.4
538.0
475.6
471.6
458.6
456.5
422.0
370.2
17.0
353.3
338.2
175.7
162.5
313.4
9.1
8.9
8.0
4.9
3.9
3.8
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.3
0.1
2.2
2.1
1.1
1.0
2.0
11
17
12
9
15
10
8
10
33
4
9
14
6
-6
7
13
13
13
33
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Mexico
Spain
Taipei, Chinese
United Arab Emirates b
Switzerland
Malaysia
Brazil
Australia
Sweden
Austria
Thailand
India
Norway
Poland
Czech Republic
Indonesia
Turkey
Ireland
Denmark
Iran, Islamic Rep. of
Hungary
Finland
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela
Kuwait
South Africa
Nigeria
Algeria
Kazakhstan
Slovak Republic
Argentina
Angola b
Ukraine
Chile
Qatar b
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya b
291.7
268.3
255.6
231.6
200.3
199.5
197.9
187.3
183.4
181.0
177.8
177.5
172.5
168.0
146.3
139.3
132.0
124.1
116.8
113.4
107.7
96.5
93.5
87.1
80.8
80.8
79.3
71.2
71.0
70.0
67.1
67.0
66.5
63.8
63.1
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
7
6
4
28
16
13
23
32
9
11
17
21
27
20
19
18
23
2
14
28
13
7
35
39
16
23
32
49
22
26
51
36
-2
52
34
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Total of above c
14871.8
92.5
World c
16070.0
100.0
15
a Imports are valued f.o.b.

b Secretariat estimates.
c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: For annual data 1998-2008, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.
12
Annual
percentage
change
Rank
Annual
percentage
change
Importers
Value
Share
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
United States
Germany
China
Japan
France
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Italy
Belgium
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Spain
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
2169.5
1203.8
1132.5
762.6
705.6
632.0
573.2
554.9
469.5
435.3
418.3
401.4
393.0
97.6
13.2
7.3
6.9
4.6
4.3
3.8
3.5
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.4
0.6
7
14
18
23
14
1
16
8
14
22
7
3
6
4
14
Mexico a
323.2
2.0
15
Singapore
319.78
retained imports
157.306
India
293.4
Russian Federation a
291.9
Taipei, Chinese
240.4
Poland
204.3
Turkey
202.0
Australia
200.3
Austria
183.4
Switzerland
183.2
Brazil
182.4
Thailand
178.7
Sweden
167.2
165.6
Malaysia
156.9
Czech Republic a
141.5
Indonesia
126.2
Saudi Arabia
115.1
Denmark
110.8
Hungary
107.9
South Africa b
99.5
Finland
91.8
Portugal
90.0
Norway
89.3
Ukraine
85.5
Ireland
83.2
Romania
82.7
Viet Nam
80.4
Greece
79.0
Slovak Republic a
73.4
Israel
67.7
Chile
61.9
Philippines
60.3
Argentina
57.4
57.4
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela a, b
49.6
Egypt
47.5
1.947
0.958
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
22
31
35
31
10
23
19
21
13
14
44
28
10
25
7
20
36
28
12
13
12
12
15
11
41
-1
18
28
4
22
15
31
4
28
28
8
28
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Total of above c
15002.2
91.4
World c
16422.0
100.0
15
Table I.9
Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2008
Rank
Annual
percentage
change
Exporters
Value
Share
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Extra-EU (27) exports

China
United States
Japan
Russian Federation
Canada
Korea, Republic of
1924.9
1428.3
1287.4
782.0
471.6
456.5
422.0
15.9
11.8
10.6
6.5
3.9
3.8
3.5
13
17
12
9
33
9
14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Hong Kong, China

domestic exports
re-exports
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Taipei, Chinese
Switzerland
Malaysia
Brazil
Australia
Thailand
India
Norway
Indonesia
Turkey
Kuwait
South Africa
Nigeria
Algeria
Kazakhstan
Argentina
Angola b
Ukraine
Chile
Qatar b
Viet Nam
Israel
Iraq b
Philippines
Oman
Colombia
Belarus
Peru
Azerbaijan
New Zealand
Egypt
Pakistan
Morocco
Tunisia
Ecuador
370.2
17.0
353.3
338.2
175.7
162.5
313.4
291.7
255.6
231.6
200.3
199.5
197.9
187.3
177.8
177.5
172.5
139.3
132.0
113.4
93.5
87.1
80.8
80.8
79.3
71.2
70.0
67.1
67.0
66.5
63.8
63.1
62.9
60.8
59.7
49.0
37.7
37.6
32.9
31.5
30.6
30.6
24.0
20.3
20.1
19.3
18.5
3.1
0.1
2.9
2.8
1.5
1.3
2.6
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
6
-6
7
13
13
13
33
7
4
28
16
13
23
32
17
21
27
18
23
28
35
39
16
23
32
49
26
51
36
-2
52
34
30
12
51
-3
53
25
36
13
44
14
25
14
31
27
29
Total of above c
11697.0
96.7
World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c
12096.0
100.0
17
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Rank
Annual
percentage
change
Importers
Value
Share
Extra-EU (27) imports

United States
China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Mexico a
2282.2
2169.5
1132.5
762.6
435.3
418.3
393.0
97.6
323.2
18.3
17.4
9.1
6.1
3.5
3.4
3.2
0.8
2.6
16
7
18
23
22
7
6
4
9
Singapore
retained imports
319.8
157.3
2.6
1.3
22
31
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
India
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Australia
Switzerland
Brazil
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
South Africa b
Norway
Ukraine
Viet Nam
Israel
Chile
Philippines
Argentina
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela a, b
Egypt
Pakistan
Morocco
Nigeria b
Colombia
Belarus
Algeria
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
Iraq b
Croatia
Peru
Qatar b
Kuwait
Tunisia
Bangladesh
Serbia
Oman b
Angola a, b
293.4
291.9
240.4
202.0
200.3
183.2
182.4
178.7
165.6
156.9
126.2
115.1
99.5
89.3
85.5
80.4
67.7
61.9
60.3
57.4
57.4
49.6
47.5
42.3
41.8
41.7
39.7
39.5
39.5
37.9
34.4
31.2
30.7
30.0
26.9
24.9
24.6
23.8
23.0
23.0
21.1
2.4
2.3
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
35
31
10
19
21
14
44
28
25
7
36
28
12
11
41
28
15
31
4
28
28
8
28
30
30
41
21
38
43
16
11
45
19
46
22
22
29
28
24
43
54
Total of above c
11904.8
95.6
World (excl. intra-EU (27)) c
12449.0
100.0
17

b Secretariat estimates.
c Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: For annual data 1998-2008, see Appendix Tables A6 and A7.
13
Table I.10
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services, 2008

Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Exporters
Value
Share
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
France
China
Japan
Spain
Italy
India
Netherlands
Ireland
Hong Kong, China
Belgium
Singapore
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Denmark
Sweden
Luxembourg
Canada
Austria
Russian Federation
Greece
Australia
Norway
Poland
Turkey
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Malaysia
Brazil
Portugal
Egypt
Finland
Israel
Czech Republic
Hungary
Lebanon
Mexico
Macao, China
521.4
283.0
241.6
160.5
146.4
146.4
142.6
121.9
102.6
101.6
99.2
92.3
86.1
82.9
75.2
74.1
72.0
71.6
68.9
64.8
61.7
50.7
50.4
45.6
45.6
35.3
34.5
33.6
33.4
29.3
28.8
26.1
24.7
24.2
23.8
22.2
20.0
18.9
18.5
18.1
13.8
7.5
6.4
4.2
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Annual
percentage
change
10
1
11
11
20
15
12
10
17
8
12
9
16
3
16
20
17
13
5
2
12
30
17
15
13
23
22
8
11
4
27
13
26
5
13
29
18
46
5
25
Total of above
3400.0
90.0
World
3780.0
100.0
12
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Importers
Value
Share
United States
Germany
United Kingdom
Japan
China
France
Italy
Ireland
Spain
Korea, Republic of
Netherlands
Canada
India
Belgium
Singapore
Russian Federation
Denmark
Sweden
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Brazil
Norway
Austria
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia a
Taipei, Chinese
Poland
Malaysia
Indonesia a
Mexico
Greece
Finland
Israel
Hungary
Czech Republic
South Africa
Portugal
367.9
283.0
196.2
167.4
158.0
139.4
131.7
106.2
104.3
91.8
90.8
86.6
83.6
81.9
78.9
74.6
62.3
54.3
46.3
45.8
45.5
44.4
43.9
42.8
42.6
40.7
36.6
34.6
33.6
29.9
29.1
27.9
24.7
24.4
23.1
19.6
18.5
17.3
16.5
16.5
10.5
8.1
5.6
4.8
4.5
4.0
3.8
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Annual
percentage
change
...
-2
26
5
...
6
23
5
11
20
21
2
17
Total of above
3065.0
87.8
World
3490.0
100.0
12
a Secretariat estimate.
Note : Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat. Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 1998-2008, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
14
8
11
0
13
22
8
11
12
9
12
8
6
18
17
6
29
16
13
21
8
18
28
13
28
9
7
10
Table I.11
Leading exporters and importers in world trade in commercial services (excluding intra-EU (27) trade), 2008
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Annual
percentage
change
Exporters
Value
Share

United States
China
Japan
India
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Russian Federation
Australia
Norway
Turkey
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Malaysia
Brazil
Egypt
Israel
Lebanon
Mexico
Macao, China
Ukraine
Croatia
Indonesia a
Morocco
South Africa
Argentina
Chile
Kuwait
Philippines
Cuba
New Zealand
Saudi Arabia a
Nigeria a
Viet Nam
Panama
743.2
521.4
146.4
146.4
102.6
92.3
82.9
75.2
74.1
64.8
50.7
45.6
45.6
34.5
33.6
33.4
29.3
28.8
24.7
23.8
18.9
18.5
18.1
17.3
15.2
14.7
12.4
12.2
11.9
10.6
10.3
10.2
9.1
9.0
8.8
8.8
6.8
6.6
6.3
5.8
26.9
18.8
5.3
5.3
3.7
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
11
10
20
15
17
9
3
16
20
2
30
15
13
22
8
11
4
27
26
13
46
5
25
27
21
Total of above
2630.0
95.1
World (excl. intra-EU (27))
2765.0
100.0
13
...
8
-8
16
20
13
4
6
21
-3
...
10
...
4
19
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Annual
percentage
change
Importers
Value
Share

United States
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
Canada
India
Singapore
Russian Federation
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Brazil
Norway
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia a
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Indonesia a
Mexico
Israel
South Africa
Egypt
Turkey
Nigeria a
Ukraine
Lebanon
Angola a
Argentina
Kuwait
Chile
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
Pakistan
Viet Nam
Philippines
Qatar a
620.7
367.9
167.4
158.0
91.8
86.6
83.6
78.9
74.6
46.3
45.8
45.5
44.4
43.9
42.8
36.6
34.6
33.6
29.1
27.9
24.7
19.6
16.5
16.3
16.2
15.7
15.1
13.4
13.0
12.6
12.1
12.0
11.1
10.8
9.5
9.0
8.6
8.5
7.9
7.8
23.9
14.2
6.4
6.1
3.5
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Total of above
2420.0
93.2
World (excl. intra-EU (27))
2595.0
100.0
13
13
8
13
22
12
6
18
6
29
21
8
18
28
13
28
10
...
-2
5
...
6
11
2
25
15
...
37
34
...
19
16
13
15
-5
6
7
24
16
...
Note: Figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat . Annual percentage changes and rankings are affected by continuity breaks in the series for a large number of
economies, and by limitations in cross-country comparability. See the Metadata. For annual data 1998-2008, see Appendix Tables A8 and A9.
15
4. Bilateral trade of leading traders

Table I.12
Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2008
Exports
Destination
Value
2008
Imports a
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2007
Origin
2008
2008
Region
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
CIS
100.0
87.7
5.1
5.3
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.1
100.0
79.0
8.7
8.2
1.8
1.0
0.9
0.4
8
5
31
13
23
32
39
37
9
7
4
19
31
41
29
38
353.3
34.0
10.5
9.8
5.5
87.3
4.7
2.2
0.9
0.5
77.4
7.5
2.3
2.1
1.2
5
26
4
29
20
6
5
22
10
19
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Brazil
India
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Taipei, Chinese
Russian Federation
Indonesia
Switzerland
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
Algeria
Malaysia
Singapore
Cuba
Chile
Thailand
Colombia
Egypt
Gibraltar
Israel
Philippines
Pakistan
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Peru
Viet Nam
Morocco
Bangladesh
Trinidad and Tobago
413.1
3.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
95.6
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
90.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
-3
106
21
13
0
2
17
39
31
51
44
30
33
27
3
110
20
31
16
69
16
37
-6
-13
32
1
21
20
11
3
22
45
53
137
19
29
-23
73
36
24
16
2
32
48
29
-11
86
50
19
18
76
43
-9
38
-4
22
8
152
84
1297
38
23
23
14
61
16
11
27
-21
23
Above 40
449.2
99.7
98.4
Economy
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
2000
2008
2007
2008
418.3
239.9
80.9
61.7
13.2
12.9
6.1
3.6
100.0
67.7
14.5
12.4
1.8
0.8
0.7
0.2
100.0
57.4
19.3
14.8
3.2
3.1
1.5
0.9
9
8
12
7
11
14
3
-1
7
4
7
12
1
49
40
85
219.1
52.2
41.2
17.3
14.8
64.4
10.6
3.2
3.4
4.7
52.4
12.5
9.8
4.1
3.5
7
7
18
14
7
4
10
12
5
0
Above 5
Algeria
Norway
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Malaysia
Switzerland
Angola
Brazil
Thailand
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
India
Russian Federation
Chile
Australia
Singapore
Israel
Azerbaijan
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Nigeria
Cuba
South Africa
Philippines
Turkey
Bangladesh
Colombia
Argentina
Suriname
New Zealand
Hong Kong, China
Costa Rica
344.4
7.3
5.9
5.7
3.7
3.5
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
86.2
0.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
...
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
82.3
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8
4
-1
6
17
5
13
109
4
8
8
15
-4
9
-10
-4
18
30
60
17
369
11
23
-58
78
41
-18
-5
6
-22
-12
97
10
10
0
53
17
13
3
1
1
24
133
-19
9
16
26
50
12
40
7
-7
-8
-16
28
439
9
27
221
-15
-21
8
26
21
37
37
52
-5
-12
3
Above 40
411.6
97.0
98.4
Economy
United States
European Union (27)
China
Mexico
Japan

b In 2008, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for nearly 1 percent of its total merchandise imports.
16
Share
Region
456.5
360.6
39.8
37.5
8.1
4.4
4.0
2.0
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
China
Mexico
Value
Annual
percentage
change
Table I.13
Merchandise trade of the United States by origin and destination, 2008

Exports
Destination
Value
2008
Imports
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2007
Origin
2008
2008
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
India
Israel
Malaysia
Saudi Arabia
Chile
Colombia
Turkey
Russian Federation
Thailand
Philippines
Argentina
Dominican Republic
South Africa
Peru
Egypt
Indonesia
Costa Rica
Panama
Honduras
Guatemala
Nigeria
Ecuador
Norway
Qatar
Netherlands Antilles
Viet Nam
Above 40
Share
2000
2008
2007
2008
Region
1287.4
413.2
329.4
311.1
135.0
55.0
28.8
13.8
100.0
37.0
27.6
23.6
7.5
2.4
1.4
0.4
100.0
32.1
25.6
24.2
10.5
4.3
2.2
1.1
12
6
11
16
21
21
28
49
12
7
8
14
28
22
20
32
271.8
260.9
151.2
69.7
65.1
21.6
22.6
14.3
2.1
8.4
21.1
20.3
11.7
5.4
5.1
15
8
2
17
5
11
5
11
11
7
818.8
34.8
32.3
28.8
25.3
22.4
22.0
21.6
17.7
15.7
14.5
13.0
12.6
12.5
12.1
11.4
10.4
9.3
9.1
8.3
7.5
6.6
6.5
6.2
6.0
5.9
5.7
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.1
3.4
3.4
3.1
3.0
2.8
68.9
3.6
2.0
2.3
3.1
1.6
1.3
1.9
0.5
0.3
1.0
1.4
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
63.6
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
7
28
6
14
8
18
13
55
-3
19
-7
13
33
22
28
15
55
4
1
23
14
24
41
30
38
11
38
21
16
25
8
27
108
40
73
0
34
10
-4
17
29
8
18
36
11
11
24
20
46
34
59
28
7
8
29
8
18
50
13
40
24
32
9
16
47
18
11
11
42
47
1231.3
97.1
95.6
Economy
European Union (27)
Canada
Mexico
China
Japan
Value
Annual
percentage
change
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
2169.5
762.4
559.0
409.6
167.4
117.3
115.3
38.5
100.0
37.8
29.4
20.3
6.2
2.3
3.2
0.8
100.0
35.1
25.8
18.9
7.7
5.4
5.3
1.8
5
5
5
6
1
14
8
5
7
1
5
4
18
23
44
45
377.9
356.6
339.1
218.6
143.6
18.7
8.5
18.5
10.9
12.0
17.4
16.4
15.6
10.1
6.6
7
11
3
6
-2
4
5
7
3
-4
Above 5
Saudi Arabia
Korea, Republic of
Nigeria
Taipei, Chinese
Brazil
Malaysia
Russian Federation
India
Thailand
Iraq
Israel
Algeria
Angola
Switzerland
Indonesia
Singapore
Viet Nam
Colombia
Australia
South Africa
Ecuador
Trinidad and Tobago
Philippines
Chile
Norway
Kuwait
Hong Kong, China
Argentina
Peru
Congo
Turkey
Azerbaijan
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Honduras
1435.8
57.0
52.6
49.8
39.2
37.7
32.1
31.6
27.9
27.0
24.6
23.1
22.6
20.0
19.5
18.2
16.7
16.2
13.9
13.8
10.9
10.1
9.5
9.5
9.1
9.0
7.6
7.4
6.7
6.2
6.1
5.2
5.0
4.5
4.4
4.2
68.6
1.2
1.6
3.3
0.9
3.4
1.2
2.1
0.6
0.9
1.4
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.9
1.6
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
...
0.3
66.2
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
12
7
4
17
0
-3
-10
-2
9
0
-3
9
15
6
3
6
3
23
2
5
20
-14
6
-3
-5
3
3
-12
13
-11
0
-15
162
35
5
53
28
1
16
-5
18
-6
38
7
3
94
7
9
51
20
10
-14
21
38
22
9
46
1
-7
-8
0
72
-8
28
12
63
1
131
23
3
Above 40
2094.8
96.5
96.6
Economy
European Union (27)
China
Canada
Mexico
Japan
17
Table I.14
Merchandise trade of the European Union (27) by origin and destination, 2008
Exports
I
Destination
Value
2008
Imports
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2007
Origin
2008
2008
Region
World
Europe
Asia
North America
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Value
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2007
2008
Region
5898.4
4313.5
440.5
434.7
218.3
171.8
156.1
89.0
100.0
73.5
7.5
10.3
1.3
2.4
2.2
1.7
100.0
73.1
7.5
7.4
3.7
2.9
2.6
1.5
16
16
17
7
33
22
17
21
10
9
11
4
25
24
18
20
European Union (27)

United States
Russian Federation
Switzerland
China
3973.5
362.7
153.2
143.7
113.7
68.0
8.9
0.8
2.7
1.0
67.4
6.1
2.6
2.4
1.9
16
6
34
15
23
9
2
27
13
17
Above 5
Turkey
Norway
Japan
India
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
Australia
Ukraine
Singapore
Mexico
Saudi Arabia
Hong Kong, China
South Africa
Algeria
Morocco
Croatia
Israel
Egypt
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Nigeria
Tunisia
Serbia
Thailand
Qatar
Belarus
Argentina
Indonesia
Kazakhstan
Angola
Chile
4746.7
79.8
64.3
60.4
46.6
45.6
38.4
37.7
37.6
37.0
37.0
32.3
32.0
31.3
31.0
28.9
22.5
21.2
21.1
20.7
18.7
17.1
17.0
16.7
16.5
14.6
13.3
12.5
9.7
9.4
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.3
7.8
7.5
81.4
1.2
1.0
1.7
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
...
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
80.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
15
24
6
16
32
6
18
30
17
34
14
20
25
6
12
23
29
17
12
25
10
21
-2
32
19
51
18
34
20
34
19
23
32
44
22
11
8
3
27
15
8
11
32
19
21
15
13
14
8
5
46
25
16
6
31
-6
9
21
42
12
21
15
13
41
9
18
48
1
41
15
Above 40
5667.5
96.2
96.1
Economy
World
Europe
Asia
CIS
North America
Africa
Middle East
6255.8
4298.9
784.5
329.5
323.7
214.2
128.6
111.0
100.0
69.2
12.0
2.7
8.3
2.9
1.7
1.9
100.0
68.7
12.5
5.3
5.2
3.4
2.1
1.8
16
16
19
12
15
12
17
7
12
10
9
31
9
30
17
19
3973.5
363.7
268.3
254.0
135.3
64.5
2.7
7.3
2.2
1.7
63.5
5.8
4.3
4.1
2.2
16
30
13
11
6
9
15
8
28
29
Above 5
Switzerland
Japan
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
India
Algeria
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
South Africa
Saudi Arabia
Malaysia
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Singapore
Nigeria
Ukraine
Mexico
Indonesia
Hong Kong, China
Chile
Australia
Israel
Azerbaijan
Argentina
Tunisia
Iraq
Viet Nam
Morocco
Egypt
Angola
Belarus
4994.7
117.8
109.9
67.5
57.9
52.1
50.3
43.2
41.7
35.4
35.0
32.3
31.1
25.8
25.6
25.2
23.8
22.6
21.1
21.1
20.2
19.9
16.9
16.6
16.5
16.5
15.5
15.5
14.0
13.4
12.6
12.3
11.9
11.4
9.3
8.9
78.4
2.2
3.3
0.7
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
79.8
1.9
1.8
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
17
11
23
11
31
15
28
-7
6
29
23
-14
11
5
23
4
3
37
5
25
14
-2
10
15
24
47
26
29
48
25
22
0
111
-3
7
12
2
5
2
16
34
19
48
-1
10
14
23
4
39
11
-6
62
24
11
22
13
12
-4
2
6
54
32
13
44
17
11
23
99
25
49
Above 40
6065.5
96.5
97.0
Economy
European Union (27)
China
United States
Russian Federation
Norway
a The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Intra-EU (27) imports are underrecorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU (27) exports have
been used to obtain total (World) imports.
18
Table I.15
Merchandise trade of Japan by origin and destination, 2008

Exports
Destination
Value
2008
Imports
Annual
percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2007
Origin
2008
2008
Region
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
CIS
Africa
Value
Share
2000
Annual
percentage
change
2008
2007
2008
Region
782.0
406.2
158.1
119.3
34.0
19.3
19.2
12.5
100.0
43.3
32.7
17.8
2.0
0.2
1.7
0.9
100.0
51.9
20.2
15.3
4.4
2.5
2.5
1.6
10
12
0
12
37
51
25
22
9
13
-4
6
30
54
28
19
China
United States
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
146.2
137.4
110.2
59.5
46.1
8.9
30.0
16.8
6.4
7.5
18.7
17.6
14.1
7.6
5.9
16
-1
12
8
2
13
-4
5
9
3
Above 5
Hong Kong, China a
Thailand
Singapore
Australia
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Indonesia
Panama
Canada
Philippines
Mexico
India
Saudi Arabia
Viet Nam
Brazil
South Africa
Switzerland
Oman
Turkey
Chile
New Zealand
Israel
Kuwait
Ukraine
Qatar
Egypt
Bahamas
Pakistan
Norway
Colombia
Algeria
Argentina
Peru
499.4
40.3
29.4
26.6
17.3
16.5
16.4
12.6
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.0
9.9
7.9
7.9
7.8
5.9
4.6
4.3
3.9
3.1
2.7
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
69.6
2.8
4.3
1.8
0.1
2.9
1.6
1.3
0.5
1.6
2.1
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
63.9
3.8
3.4
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
7
12
13
14
53
14
23
7
33
6
5
11
39
45
37
31
14
25
46
15
45
19
58
40
61
26
14
13
2
-11
-31
29
96
27
44
4
15
22
22
53
9
39
26
35
2
5
-3
28
17
38
48
1
44
56
13
74
1
15
26
87
9
42
44
45
-7
18
-15
24
18
79
Above 40 a
782.5
Economy
World
Asia
Middle East
North America
Europe
Africa
CIS
762.6
361.1
166.7
94.3
79.6
22.2
21.4
14.8
100.0
46.4
13.0
22.0
13.9
2.2
1.3
1.3
100.0
47.4
21.9
12.4
10.4
2.9
2.8
1.9
7
7
5
5
9
21
14
57
23
19
46
12
10
13
40
28
China
United States
European Union (27)
Saudi Arabia
Australia
143.3
77.7
70.3
51.1
47.5
14.5
19.1
12.6
3.7
3.9
18.8
10.2
9.2
6.7
6.2
8
4
9
-5
12
12
9
8
45
52
Above 5
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Qatar
Malaysia
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Kuwait
Russian Federation
Canada
Viet Nam
South Africa
Brazil
Philippines
Chile
Singapore
Switzerland
Oman
India
Brunei Darussalam
Sudan
Mexico
New Zealand
Peru
Norway
Nigeria
Egypt
Hong Kong, China
Iraq
Equatorial Guinea
Algeria
Israel
Papua New Guinea
Kazakhstan
389.9
47.1
32.6
29.5
26.6
23.2
21.8
20.8
18.3
15.3
13.3
12.8
9.1
9.0
8.7
8.4
7.9
7.9
6.4
5.6
5.2
4.5
4.3
3.8
2.9
2.1
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
53.8
3.9
4.3
5.4
1.5
3.8
4.7
2.8
1.4
1.3
1.2
2.3
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.9
0.7
1.7
0.9
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
51.1
6.2
4.3
3.9
3.5
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
10
0
14
12
-2
9
14
9
59
4
16
17
18
10
12
-6
2
34
3
7
-11
12
6
69
37
-18
111
-5
12
82
200
8
27
20
45
23
8
57
33
10
13
45
54
26
28
49
16
45
-3
-3
12
23
56
26
81
59
21
8
-5
24
168
91
7
49
94
160
2
8
111
Above 40
750.3
98.5
98.4
Economy
a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.
19
Table I.16

(Million dollars and percentage)
Exports
Value
2007
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
Value
2006
2007
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Federation
1586629
918349
186557
83728
26376
25930
100.0
57.9
11.8
5.3
1.7
1.6
14
14
10
14
5
32
13
13
11
8
-4
20
21
20
14
26
14
43
Above 5
Norway
China
Canada
Singapore
Australia
India
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Brazil
1240938
25875
24001
15768
15491
14617
12754
11218
9804
8813
8693
78.2
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
16
30
16
19
19
42
9
13
23
24
13
9
18
24
10
38
-15
16
25
15
27
45
23
19
28
45
28
16
21
33
Above 15
1387972
87.5
472680
176509
42238
39615
23397
15459
100.0
37.3
8.9
8.4
4.9
3.3
13
13
16
...
...
...
13
4
10
14
14
-1
6
13
15
-2
10
22
Above 5
China
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Brazil
India
Singapore
Bermuda
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
297218
13964
12518
10287
9683
9208
7114
6956
6869
5704
3823
62.9
3.0
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
0.8
23
11
15
26
28
9
16
8
18
17
27
17
14
29
32
40
26
17
18
17
24
4
22
31
37
-11
10
-7
18
26
Above 15
383344
81.1
World
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
China
127060
33478
32940
9943
9001
8155
100.0
26.3
25.9
7.8
7.1
6.4
12
13
...
...
10
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Thailand
Canada
Switzerland
Australia
Indonesia
Philippines
Saudi Arabia
India
93517
7412
4217
2092
1723
1648
1581
1368
1215
1170
1019
73.6
5.8
3.3
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
116960
92.1
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
China
1371589
823565
168917
58615
18427
18386
100.0
60.0
12.3
4.3
1.3
1.3
12
12
9
13
13
27
10
10
5
4
11
28
19
19
14
26
14
26
Above 5
Russian Federation
Norway
Turkey
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
India
Australia
Egypt
Croatia
1087911
16020
15977
15897
12762
10919
9548
9333
8378
7590
6599
79.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
18
11
9
15
20
16
23
10
13
16
11
11
-4
16
18
10
15
4
-1
9
19
22
21
24
34
29
32
14
23
12
Above 15
1200934
87.6
341673
133350
24617
24509
16554
15627
100.0
39.0
7.2
7.2
4.8
4.6
10
12
...
...
...
6
7
3
5
8
7
20
4
4
3
2
6
Above 5
Switzerland
India
China
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Brazil
Singapore
Israel
214658
14949
9616
8770
7171
6887
6563
5958
4028
3921
3082
62.8
4.4
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.2
1.1
0.9
20
50
14
8
13
6
15
28
12
13
19
52
16
5
14
6
5
58
0
7
11
26
14
4
12
2
22
21
6
21
Above 15
285603
83.6
148685
42658
32671
8071
7953
7142
100.0
28.7
22.0
5.4
5.3
4.8
11
3
16
19
8
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
...
33
14
-3
18
2
-14
39
44
55
-32
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
Switzerland
Thailand
Philippines
Canada
Indonesia
Malaysia
98494
5881
4148
3711
2897
2780
1917
1730
1640
1622
1318
66.2
4.0
2.8
2.5
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
126138
84.8
United States
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Mexico
Switzerland
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Bermuda
Mexico
Japan
Above 15
20
Above 15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
15
21
9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
10
14
17
30
5
40
6
11
8
20
Table I.16 (continued)

Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
84643
20698
17829
15530
5762
4640
100.0
24.5
21.1
18.3
6.8
5.5
Above 5
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Canada
Switzerland
Malaysia
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Philippines
64459
2498
2247
2128
1386
1055
1038
802
692
662
624
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
15
11
17
14
7
19
16
17
16
...
...
...
13
5
15
3
76.2
3.0
2.7
2.5
1.6
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
18
18
27
15
20
15
12
10
27
21
77591
91.7
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
China
Hong Kong, China
80490
10044
9987
6456
4318
3560
Above 5
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Malaysia
India
Switzerland
Thailand
Taipei, Chinese
Viet Nam
Above 15
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
12
-1
World
China
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Singapore
42450
11271
7236
6236
3498
2367
100.0
26.6
17.0
14.7
8.2
5.6
11
10
9
8
15
14
...
...
...
11
9
26
8
7
36
14
12
21
16
30
28
12
14
12
6
15
26
-9
25
17
10
22
47
23
3
12
24
31
Above 5
Australia
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Thailand
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Macao, China
India
Philippines
30608
2219
1653
1182
1001
743
662
597
570
413
404
72.1
5.2
3.9
2.8
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.0
5
10
7
2
-2
17
10
31
27
7
2
7
3
5
-14
16
8
23
31
2
6
13
19
1
8
22
19
33
10
13
Above 15
40052
94.4
100.0
12.5
12.4
8.0
5.4
4.4
20
22
20
27
26
23
...
...
...
14
24
20
16
15
11
17
52
28
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Hong Kong, China
China
74687
13191
10988
3722
2323
2092
100.0
17.7
14.7
5.0
3.1
2.8
15
11
17
6
16
18
34367
3324
2704
2647
2609
2458
2188
1908
1616
1233
974
42.7
4.1
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.7
2.4
2.0
1.5
1.2
18
16
12
14
25
18
13
15
20
39
17
5
24
10
23
12
7
15
26
15
15
26
9
29
36
44
17
15
33
95
Above 5
Australia
India
Switzerland
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Thailand
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
32317
1641
1248
1206
1021
1020
841
765
713
517
343
56028
69.6
Above 15
59014
31867
10842
1576
1324
1064
100.0
54.0
18.4
2.7
2.2
1.8
...
8
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
24
4
81
...
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
China
Barbados
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
Brazil
India
46674
1047
986
741
667
636
562
373
366
321
320
79.1
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
...
36
18
-19
7
16
3
8
29
29
20
Above 15
52694
89.3
Hong Kong, China a

World
China
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore b, c
...
...
...
8
23
17
42
31
13
-9
26
41
43.3
2.2
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.5
18
26
17
14
15
4
12
21
16
17
22
28
7
12
10
0
1
8
-18
15
34
27
35
25
20
15
17
37
34
32
41631
55.7
71919
41176
12037
2490
1562
1311
100.0
57.3
16.7
3.5
2.2
1.8
...
11
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
25
8
7
...
Above 5
Switzerland
Mexico
Barbados
China
Singapore
Australia
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Norway
India
58575
1297
1060
1035
1009
934
575
371
358
357
355
81.4
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Above 15
65926
91.7
Canada d
World
United States
European Union (27) e
Bermuda
Japan
Switzerland
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
United States
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Bermuda
...
...
...
36
5
8
47
23
27
11
33
6
35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
Table I.16 (continued)

Exports
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
61729
14983
10983
8943
6701
41611
100.0
24.3
17.8
14.5
10.9
67.4
15
13
39728
7271
4738
3273
2849
2640
100.0
18.3
11.9
8.2
7.2
6.6
Above 5
Japan
India
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Indonesia
Thailand
Canada
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
20771
2271
1722
1553
1320
1105
711
665
618
490
432
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
11
6
28
27
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
China
Above 4
82108
22174
16775
9813
8841
57603
100.0
27.0
20.4
12.0
10.8
70.2
18
17
17
22
21
12
...
...
...
16
22
-
13
18
-
19
18
-
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
New Zealand
Japan
38614
8486
6828
3488
1955
1638
100.0
22.0
17.7
9.0
5.1
4.2
12
10
14
15
8
4
6
3
8
8
4
-7
22
17
27
19
18
12
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
China
Switzerland
Malaysia
Fiji
Canada
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Korea, Republic of
22395
1389
1302
1018
867
812
592
591
546
418
393
58.0
3.6
3.4
2.6
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
8
27
8
4
15
6
12
-8
16
18
-3
30
-13
-10
1
3
-4
-44
6
11
17
44
28
14
31
3
28
46
33
34
Above 15
30321
78.5
32
32
36
25
26
29
27
24
25
24
36
23
Korea, Republic of f
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Above 4
...
...
...
21
0
-
17
-2
-
33
4
-
13
22
...
...
...
13
21
11
16
12
8
-1
11
16
32
24
24
52.3
5.7
4.3
3.9
3.3
2.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.1
-2
41
23
4
10
3
14
19
17
7
-4
21
20
-2
-4
-3
6
30
-2
-3
-3
49
25
10
23
20
31
19
49
18
31660
79.7
World
European Union (27)
United States
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Turkey
39119
15680
3184
1786
1757
1541
100.0
40.1
8.1
4.6
4.5
3.9
24
22
22
43
25
20
22
52
38
37
27
30
20
65
15
22
World
European Union (27)
Turkey
United States
Ukraine
Egypt
57684
25248
5365
3078
2458
1687
100.0
43.8
9.3
5.3
4.3
2.9
21
23
23
12
32
16
14
13
30
-5
33
Above 5
Switzerland
British Virgin Islands
Uzbekistan
China
Tajikistan
Japan
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Belarus
Moldova
23947
1240
955
952
869
690
583
549
510
479
323
61.2
3.2
2.4
2.4
2.2
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.8
15
39
-3
61
100
4
52
-5
46
13
22
41
Above 5
Switzerland
China
Panama
Kazakhstan
Belarus
Serbia
Thailand
Israel
Korea, Republic of
37835
1461
1366
832
765
668
657
523
467
445
372
65.6
2.5
2.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
16
15
29
22
18
18
18
14
12
18
16
26
...
...
...
...
17
18
117
28
172
16
225
20
35
82
41
15
24
107
-6
38
60
22
4
Above 15
31097
79.5
Above 15
45391
78.7
Australia
World
European Union (27)
United States
China
New Zealand
Singapore
Russian Federation g
...
34
...
11
67
11
67
14
25
...
a Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2007, they represented 2 per cent of exports, and 0.3 per cent of imports.
b The following transactions are not allocated geographically: travel exports and imports; financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading; imports of freight transportation services and, insurance on
goods imports. Overall, they represent 12 per cent of commercial services exports, and 32 per cent of imports.
c ASEAN countries accounted for 12 per cent of total commercial services exports and 5 per cent of imports.
d 2006 instead of 2007. The geographical breakdown includes government services n.i.e. In 2006, they represented 3 per cent of services exports, and 1 per cent of imports.
e Excluding Bulgaria and Romania.
f In 2007 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 10 per cent of exports and 8 per cent of imports.
g In 2007 trade in commercial services not allocated geographically accounted for 8 per cent of exports and 13 per cent of imports.
Note: For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
22
5. Regional Trade Agreements

Table I.17
Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2008
World
Destination
Value
2008
Share
NAFTA
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
54
161
214
456
12.6
17.5
63.5
100.0
11.9
35.3
46.9
100.0
10
16
4
8
11
30
-5
9
18
58
213
292
5.5
11.0
83.3
100.0
6.2
20.0
72.9
100.0
7
12
8
9
140
126
963
1287
9.1
3.6
83.0
100.0
10.9
9.8
74.8
100.0
212
346
1390
2036
9.4
7.7
78.6
100.0
31
65
308
418
2008
Share
Other origin/destination
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
30
137
173
360
9.2
18.0
65.8
100.0
8.4
38.0
48.1
100.0
4
12
2
5
4
32
-7
7
16
16
4
7
14
47
179
241
4.9
9.5
85.6
100.0
5.8
19.5
74.2
100.0
4
9
5
6
23
20
10
12
23
49
7
12
40
42
318
412
6.6
4.6
85.4
100.0
9.6
10.2
77.0
100.0
10.4
17.0
68.3
100.0
18
17
8
11
19
34
5
11
84
226
669
1013
7.2
10.4
78.5
100.0
6.4
7.7
83.6
100.0
7.4
15.5
73.7
100.0
14
10
7
9
10
33
2
7
20
26
186
240
27
40
251
323
6.1
4.9
83.4
100.0
8.4
12.4
77.6
100.0
19
23
2
10
18
37
11
9
116
558
1417
2169
5.5
13.3
76.9
100.0
5.3
25.7
65.3
100.0
6
8
4
5
174
663
1976
2911
5.7
11.6
78.6
100.0
6.0
22.8
67.9
100.0
9
9
5
6
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2000
2008
2007
2008
24
24
41
96
36.4
13.7
47.2
100.0
24.8
25.3
42.5
100.0
21
43
18
24
21
21
6
15
11
19
1
5
4
12
34
51
10.9
24.4
63.1
100.0
8.0
22.6
67.2
100.0
25
23
28
28
36
7
23
21
15
15
4
6
19
41
3
7
100
84
645
875
10.6
3.0
81.6
100.0
11.5
9.6
73.7
100.0
26
22
13
15
25
54
10
15
8.3
22.3
66.1
100.0
9
12
3
5
12
31
0
7
128
120
720
1022
12.2
4.3
78.8
100.0
12.6
11.8
70.5
100.0
25
27
14
17
24
40
10
15
6.3
4.3
87.5
100.0
8.2
10.7
77.6
100.0
16
15
6
8
11
36
-1
4
11
39
122
178
6.5
15.0
75.4
100.0
6.4
22.1
68.4
100.0
12
8
10
10
9
30
8
12
22
25
121
169
6.8
5.0
86.6
100.0
13.0
14.6
71.8
100.0
19
17
1
7
21
44
5
9
5
15
129
154
4.2
4.7
74.6
100.0
3.4
10.0
83.9
100.0
19
33
2
14
7
29
18
10
6
30
1
7
41
179
309
559
7.6
14.8
71.2
100.0
7.4
32.0
55.4
100.0
5
6
4
5
4
30
-5
5
75
379
1107
1611
4.6
12.7
79.3
100.0
4.6
23.5
68.7
100.0
6
8
5
6
7
30
2
8
8
31
2
8
83
229
617
968
7.1
10.2
78.3
100.0
8.5
23.7
63.7
100.0
10
8
4
6
10
32
-2
5
92
434
1359
1943
4.7
12.5
78.7
100.0
4.7
22.3
69.9
100.0
8
9
5
7
7
30
4
9
Exports
Canada
Manufactures
Total exports
Mexico
Manufactures
Total exports
United States
Manufactures
Total exports
NAFTA
Manufactures
Total exports
Imports
Canada
Manufactures
Total imports
Mexico
Manufactures
Total imports
United States
Manufactures
Total imports
NAFTA
Manufactures
Total imports
23
Table I.18
Merchandise trade of MERCOSUR countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2008
World
I
Destination
Value
2008
Share
MERCOSUR
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
37.5
8.8
21.6
70.0
45.4
20.6
32.4
100.0
53.6
12.6
30.8
100.0
35
-9
17
20
30
8
25
26
61.4
44.0
86.4
197.9
28.1
11.8
57.5
100.0
31.0
22.2
43.7
100.0
22
22
9
17
4.0
0.0
0.3
4.4
80.2
0.5
19.3
100.0
90.5
0.7
7.8
100.0
4.1
0.2
1.5
5.9
55.7
2.0
41.4
100.0
107.0
53.1
109.9
278.3
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
3.7
2.4
10.0
16.1
28.4
22.9
48.7
100.0
23.2
15.0
61.8
100.0
29
16
27
25
24
8
39
29
27
37
15
23
1.1
2.5
18.1
21.7
10.5
5.7
83.7
100.0
5.3
11.3
83.4
100.0
26
25
21
24
50
14
26
46
69
25
-9
59
1.9
0.0
0.2
2.1
83.2
0.5
16.5
100.0
88.6
1.1
10.3
100.0
69.3
3.6
25.9
100.0
12
30
15
13
44
-4
15
32
0.6
0.1
0.9
1.6
41.2
4.1
54.6
100.0
34.7
14.1
48.8
100.0
38.5
19.1
39.5
100.0
27
14
11
18
30
31
17
24
7.4
5.0
29.2
41.6
3.2
6.3
46.3
57.4
6.5
6.2
87.1
100.0
5.6
10.9
80.7
100.0
59
41
29
31
46
51
22
28
10.2
44.0
128.2
182.4
8.5
17.9
73.4
100.0
5.6
24.1
70.3
100.0
32
30
20
32
0.7
1.7
7.8
10.2
17.8
14.3
67.9
100.0
7.1
16.2
76.6
100.0
0.9
2.7
5.3
8.9
14.1
16.4
69.4
100.0
15.1
54.6
187.6
259.0
8.4
14.5
77.0
100.0
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2000
2008
2007
2008
33.8
6.4
11.6
53.9
53.4
19.5
24.7
100.0
62.7
11.9
21.5
100.0
36
-16
11
18
31
7
15
24
21
34
27
25
60.2
41.6
68.3
176.2
30.9
12.8
53.2
100.0
34.2
23.6
38.8
100.0
22
21
7
16
27
37
13
23
54
23
34
50
67
44
-9
53
2.1
0.0
0.1
2.3
75.0
0.3
24.4
100.0
92.1
0.3
5.6
100.0
47
0
15
43
71
-13
-9
65
37.7
5.6
56.7
100.0
28
373
22
32
37
-13
29
28
3.5
0.1
0.6
4.3
67.3
0.3
30.8
100.0
81.0
2.9
14.6
100.0
9
-20
7
7
45
4
0
33
23.0
13.6
63.3
100.0
17.7
12.0
70.3
100.0
33
22
23
26
33
19
30
28
99.7
48.1
80.6
236.8
37.9
14.3
45.0
100.0
42.1
20.3
34.1
100.0
26
13
8
16
30
32
13
24
2.1
2.0
16.2
20.3
9.2
9.3
81.5
100.0
10.5
10.0
79.5
100.0
86
36
22
27
61
21
23
26
1.1
4.2
30.2
37.1
5.5
5.0
89.4
100.0
3.0
11.4
81.3
100.0
31
44
32
33
23
72
21
30
34
49
58
44
4.6
2.3
9.2
16.0
34.1
20.0
46.0
100.0
28.6
14.2
57.2
100.0
33
22
28
29
27
12
39
30
5.6
41.7
119.1
166.4
4.3
17.6
78.0
100.0
3.4
25.1
71.5
100.0
32
30
20
32
40
52
60
46
36
27
20
22
33
65
39
42
0.6
0.8
2.9
4.3
25.7
20.9
53.2
100.0
13.4
18.4
68.2
100.0
56
104
58
66
31
15
41
34
0.1
0.9
4.9
5.9
9.3
7.2
83.5
100.0
2.5
14.7
82.7
100.0
-11
-31
6
1
41
175
38
48
10.1
30.6
59.3
100.0
21
-5
27
17
40
108
46
59
0.6
1.2
2.2
3.9
21.7
10.6
67.7
100.0
15.7
29.3
54.9
100.0
20
19
16
17
44
107
37
53
0.3
1.6
3.1
5.0
8.2
20.9
70.8
100.0
5.7
31.6
62.7
100.0
25
-17
36
17
34
110
53
63
5.8
21.1
72.5
100.0
37
29
23
31
37
52
46
41
7.9
6.2
30.4
44.5
22.7
15.0
62.3
100.0
17.7
14.0
68.2
100.0
43
34
26
30
37
26
30
30
7.2
48.4
157.2
214.4
4.8
14.3
80.7
100.0
3.3
22.6
73.3
100.0
30
28
22
31
37
56
50
43
Exports
Argentina
Manufactures
Total exports
Brazil
Manufactures
Total exports
Paraguay
Manufactures
Total exports
Uruguay
Manufactures
Total exports
MERCOSUR
Manufactures
Total exports
Imports
Argentina
Manufactures
Total imports
Brazil
Manufactures
Total imports
Paraguay
Manufactures
Total imports
Uruguay
Manufactures
Total imports
MERCOSUR
Manufactures
Total imports
24
Table I.19
Merchandise trade of Andean Community countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2008
World
Destination
Value
2008
Share
Andean Community
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
1.1
4.5
0.6
6.4
35.4
34.2
25.1
100.0
17.1
70.4
9.0
100.0
19
16
6
15
26
50
31
45
6.7
18.0
11.9
37.6
23.6
44.1
32.3
100.0
17.8
48.0
31.5
100.0
19
16
35
23
5.2
11.8
1.4
18.5
39.5
49.8
8.4
100.0
28.3
63.7
7.6
100.0
5.3
16.2
4.1
31.5
27.2
37.7
16.5
100.0
18.3
50.6
17.9
94.1
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
86.1
3.5
10.0
100.0
72.9
16.6
10.7
100.0
23
-38
0
2
23
5
25
19
14
56
1
25
0.2
0.2
2.0
2.5
10.5
18.4
71.2
100.0
10.1
9.3
80.6
100.0
13
-19
12
8
8
10
-3
13
23
40
30
29
0.3
1.5
0.7
2.5
22.9
42.6
34.5
100.0
10.7
59.8
29.5
100.0
16.7
51.5
13.0
100.0
10
22
21
17
26
1
22
13
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.6
19.6
30.9
49.6
100.0
28.1
43.0
23.2
100.0
19.4
53.8
19.1
100.0
13
17
28
18
21
30
8
23
1.1
2.3
3.6
7.0
0.5
0.6
3.8
5.0
15.1
5.5
78.6
100.0
10.0
12.6
76.8
100.0
34
3
24
23
25
106
40
44
4.5
2.8
31.8
39.7
14.9
4.5
80.1
100.0
11.4
7.1
80.2
100.0
28
25
25
26
1.8
3.7
13.2
18.7
11.4
9.2
70.8
100.0
9.7
19.8
70.5
100.0
3.4
5.8
20.7
30.0
13.5
16.2
70.3
100.0
10.3
13.0
69.5
93.3
14.0
8.8
75.6
100.0
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2000
2008
2007
2008
0.7
4.5
0.5
5.9
21.8
42.4
29.1
100.0
12.3
75.1
8.9
100.0
17
19
7
17
28
52
32
47
2
9
17
14
6.4
17.8
9.9
35.2
24.5
46.0
29.5
100.0
18.3
50.7
28.1
100.0
19
17
40
24
15
57
-2
26
-12
47
-2
22
11
11
33
16
5.0
10.3
0.7
16.0
41.6
50.7
5.1
100.0
31.0
64.3
4.2
100.0
9
5
-3
11
24
46
28
32
15.4
28.9
55.7
100.0
-2
15
30
19
46
1
44
28
5.0
15.8
3.2
30.0
27.6
38.1
14.9
100.0
16.8
52.7
10.8
100.0
10
22
20
17
25
1
18
12
25.1
25.2
49.7
100.0
16.1
32.1
51.8
100.0
5
23
12
15
18
8
26
18
17.2
48.4
14.3
87.1
28.3
44.5
21.0
100.0
19.7
55.5
16.4
100.0
14
17
32
19
21
31
4
23
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
14.1
4.2
81.7
100.0
10.5
5.5
84.0
100.0
5
8
23
19
18
115
66
61
0.4
0.6
3.4
4.5
15.2
5.6
78.4
100.0
10.0
13.4
76.0
100.0
39
3
24
23
26
105
38
43
31
44
18
21
0.6
0.3
1.6
2.5
47.9
10.3
41.8
100.0
22.4
12.8
64.8
100.0
2
15
28
20
34
-7
11
12
4.0
2.5
30.2
37.1
12.6
4.1
82.8
100.0
10.7
6.7
81.2
100.0
33
28
25
26
30
55
18
21
31
11
9
15
40
23
44
34
0.4
0.2
1.8
2.3
13.7
3.5
81.9
100.0
15.2
7.4
77.4
100.0
28
-23
9
4
40
-48
29
17
1.5
3.5
11.4
16.4
10.9
10.2
68.8
100.0
8.9
21.6
69.5
100.0
32
17
8
17
40
32
47
37
11.4
19.5
69.0
100.0
37
28
35
34
39
46
48
46
0.4
2.0
0.9
3.3
11.0
52.4
36.6
100.0
12.2
60.6
27.2
100.0
20
25
19
23
32
25
20
25
3.0
3.8
19.8
26.7
13.8
12.0
74.2
100.0
11.3
14.4
74.2
100.0
40
30
36
36
40
60
50
50
11.0
13.9
74.5
100.0
32
20
24
25
35
40
32
32
1.4
2.5
4.8
8.7
24.6
22.6
52.6
100.0
15.9
29.2
54.9
100.0
13
13
18
16
34
10
23
20
8.9
10.5
64.7
84.7
12.9
7.4
77.9
100.0
10.5
12.4
76.5
100.0
35
23
25
27
35
50
32
33
Exports
Bolivia
Manufactures
Total exports
Colombia
Manufactures
Total exports
Ecuador
Manufactures
Total exports
Peru
Manufactures
Total exports
Andean Community
Manufactures
Total exports
Imports
Bolivia
Manufactures
Total imports
Colombia
Manufactures
Total imports
Ecuador
Manufactures
Total imports
Peru
Manufactures
Total imports
Andean Community
Manufactures
Total imports
25
Table I.20
Merchandise trade of ASEAN countries by major product group and by origin/destination, 2008
World
I
Destination
Value
2008
Share
ASEAN
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
33.4
51.5
53.6
139.3
12.5
30.1
56.7
100.0
24.0
36.9
38.5
100.0
32
11
9
14
36
20
7
18
27.9
40.3
130.0
199.5
8.2
10.7
80.4
100.0
14.0
20.2
65.1
100.0
32
15
6
10
4.0
4.2
40.5
49.0
5.1
2.8
87.4
100.0
8.1
8.5
82.7
100.0
7.1
66.5
240.3
338.2
2.7
8.3
85.4
100.0
31.6
13.6
127.1
177.8
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2000
2008
2008
4.9
9.1
13.3
27.6
9.9
18.6
68.9
100.0
17.6
33.0
48.0
100.0
39
28
14
21
32
34
9
20
36
44
4
13
4.5
13.0
33.7
51.5
6.4
11.8
80.2
100.0
8.7
25.2
65.4
100.0
22
7
8
8
15
30
5
6
22
0
-5
-3
0.6
1.2
5.3
7.1
2.9
4.7
92.3
100.0
8.1
17.5
74.1
100.0
2.1
19.7
71.1
100.0
17
18
8
10
20
45
4
13
2.7
28.8
74.4
108.5
3.6
11.6
83.2
100.0
17.7
4.3
74.8
100.0
17.8
7.6
71.5
100.0
16
13
18
17
28
43
10
17
5.9
6.3
27.3
39.7
120.9
206.7
630.0
990.2
9.0
12.3
76.1
100.0
12.2
20.9
63.6
100.0
24
15
10
12
30
35
6
15
13.0
35.1
78.1
126.2
12.5
15.9
71.5
100.0
10.3
27.8
61.9
100.0
31
9
16
15
13.5
25.1
114.3
156.9
5.6
7.8
83.1
100.0
8.6
16.0
72.8
100.0
6.9
14.1
39.0
60.3
8.4
13.5
77.9
100.0
10.0
93.7
204.8
319.8
2008
Share
Annual
percentage
change
2000
2008
2007
2008
28.5
42.3
40.3
111.7
13.1
32.6
54.1
100.0
25.6
37.9
36.1
100.0
31
8
8
12
36
18
7
18
32
39
7
14
23.4
27.4
96.3
148.0
8.8
10.2
80.4
100.0
15.8
18.5
65.0
100.0
34
20
5
10
37
47
3
13
21
-6
-3
-2
17
10
-18
-12
3.4
2.9
35.3
41.9
5.4
2.5
86.5
100.0
8.1
6.9
84.1
100.0
14
52
6
8
23
-4
-3
-1
2.5
26.6
68.6
100.0
17
28
9
13
14
40
7
14
4.4
37.6
166.0
229.7
2.4
7.1
86.2
100.0
1.9
16.4
72.2
100.0
18
12
7
9
24
50
3
12
13.2
10.1
73.6
100.0
14.8
15.9
68.7
100.0
28
3
24
20
30
47
16
22
25.7
7.3
99.9
138.2
18.8
3.0
75.1
100.0
18.6
5.3
72.3
100.0
13
22
17
16
27
40
9
16
21.7
68.5
158.1
252.2
7.1
13.2
77.9
100.0
8.6
27.2
62.7
100.0
28
18
11
14
28
35
8
16
99.2
138.2
471.8
738.0
9.6
12.1
75.6
100.0
13.4
18.7
63.9
100.0
24
13
9
12
30
35
6
14
29
46
33
36
1.8
18.6
19.5
40.0
7.7
26.1
66.1
100.0
4.6
46.6
48.8
100.0
83
15
9
15
-10
49
22
31
11.2
16.4
58.5
86.1
13.8
13.2
73.0
100.0
13.0
19.1
67.9
100.0
22
2
19
16
39
43
37
38
25
17
10
12
28
21
3
7
5.8
10.6
22.1
39.3
6.8
14.1
76.5
100.0
14.7
27.0
56.3
100.0
26
18
14
17
44
19
-6
5
7.8
14.5
92.1
117.6
5.3
5.8
85.2
100.0
6.6
12.4
78.4
100.0
24
17
8
11
18
23
6
7
11.5
23.4
64.7
100.0
15
18
4
7
49
24
-7
4
2.7
3.8
8.7
15.3
8.6
13.8
76.8
100.0
17.6
25.1
56.9
100.0
22
27
26
26
96
23
-2
14
4.3
10.3
30.3
45.0
8.3
13.5
78.1
100.0
9.5
22.9
67.4
100.0
12
15
-1
3
29
25
-8
1
3.6
13.6
81.6
100.0
3.1
29.3
64.0
100.0
20
16
8
10
20
61
9
22
4.0
19.7
45.7
74.9
5.2
8.0
86.6
100.0
5.3
26.3
61.0
100.0
18
10
3
6
20
50
0
14
6.0
74.0
159.1
244.8
3.1
15.4
80.0
100.0
2.4
30.2
65.0
100.0
21
18
9
12
20
64
12
24
11.7
46.3
114.4
178.7
7.2
15.2
75.8
100.0
6.5
25.9
64.0
100.0
13
4
12
9
40
39
19
28
2.0
9.2
20.8
32.2
6.3
16.5
74.2
100.0
6.1
28.5
64.6
100.0
6
-4
6
0
33
24
29
28
9.7
37.2
93.6
146.5
7.4
15.0
76.2
100.0
6.6
25.4
63.9
100.0
15
6
13
11
42
44
17
28
64.9
231.8
615.8
936.7
6.5
12.9
78.9
100.0
6.9
24.8
65.7
100.0
22
13
12
13
31
45
12
21
19.8
72.0
130.5
229.1
6.9
14.8
77.1
100.0
8.6
31.4
57.0
100.0
25
12
10
11
31
39
7
18
45.0
159.8
485.3
707.5
6.3
12.4
79.4
100.0
6.4
22.6
68.6
100.0
21
14
12
13
31
48
14
22
Exports
Indonesia
Manufactures
Total exports
Malaysia
Manufactures
Total exports
Philippines
Manufactures
Total exports
Singapore
Manufactures
Total exports
Thailand
Manufactures
Total exports
ASEAN
Manufactures
Total exports
Imports
Indonesia
Manufactures
Total imports
Malaysia
Manufactures
Total imports
Philippines
Manufactures
Total imports
Singapore
Manufactures
Total imports
Thailand
Manufactures
Total imports
ASEAN
Manufactures
Total imports
26
6. Least-developed countries
Table I.21
Ratio of exports of goods and commercial services to GDP of the least-developed countries, 2007
Ratio to GDP
Value
GDP
LDCs
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao People's Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Goods and commercial services
Commercial services
Goods
2007
2000
2007
2000
2007
2000
2007
422700
9658
61403
68415
5428
1096
6767
974
8350
1712
7085
449
8953
830
9923
1375
19395
644
4564
357
6715
78
4108
1600
735
7382
3563
1055
6863
2644
7790
19618
10315
4170
3339
525
145
11165
1664
388
...
46228
16181
395
2499
...
11771
452
22523
11363
24
...
90
14
23
30
9
7
49
18
15
24
22
18
100
14
11
45
22
31
13
27
28
29
...
29
25
72
26
36
16
24
22
18
6
...
...
27
8
38
...
15
14
...
31
...
11
59
42
27
33
...
73
19
24
52
10
6
67
13
53
14
...
18
50
...
13
36
27
27
10
...
37
55
48
26
...
81
28
...
36
...
12
18
9
29
8
25
20
58
...
20
24
...
35
...
21
47
34
43
21
...
87
14
17
26
8
7
37
17
13
6
21
6
100
6
6
30
21
29
9
13
20
25
...
21
23
17
23
33
9
19
14
16
4
...
...
20
2
23
...
15
7
...
27
...
7
11
40
23
30
...
72
18
19
47
9
5
49
11
52
3
...
7
49
...
7
18
26
24
8
...
29
50
27
15
...
22
23
...
31
...
9
16
6
3
5
15
18
41
...
19
14
...
27
...
17
7
31
40
4
...
3
1
6
4
1
0
11
1
2
19
2
13
1
9
5
15
1
2
4
14
9
4
...
8
2
55
4
3
8
5
7
2
2
...
...
7
6
15
...
0
6
...
3
...
3
48
2
4
3
...
1
1
5
5
1
1
18
2
1
10
...
11
0
...
6
18
1
3
2
...
7
4
22
11
...
59
5
...
5
...
3
2
4
26
3
10
3
17
...
1
10
...
8
...
4
39
3
2
54583800
25
32
20
25
Memorandum item:
World
Note: Trade in goods is derived from balance of payments statistics and does not correspond to the merchandise trade statistics given elsewhere in this report. Data are estimated for most countries. See the
Metadata.
27
Table I.22
Merchandise exports and imports of least-developed countries by selected country grouping, 2008
Exports
I
Value
Imports
Annual percentage change
Value
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
173514
22
25
24
35
158392
20
15
23
27
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Sudan
Yemen
Chad
67100
16300
12050
8977
4650
31
40
27
10
50
32
16
17
14
11
39
24
57
-4
7
51
60
36
27
27
21100
3270
9150
9960
1830
13
15
22
12
33
5
54
19
13
42
56
37
9
40
11
54
18
4
17
22
Exporters of manufactures
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Cambodia
Madagascar
Nepal
Lesotho
Haiti
15357
6937
4300
1340
1095
1050
900
490
12
20
15
6
16
3
19
6
27
20
14
15
59
-3
7
8
6
38
16
26
5
6
16
3
23
9
5
8
19
18
12
-6
23838
4288
6600
4040
1302
3600
2040
2148
18
13
22
22
19
21
32
27
15
33
21
6
20
9
6
13
16
29
14
46
0
17
16
13
28
29
22
53
22
24
17
16
Exporters of commodities
Zambia
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Tanzania
Mozambique
Senegal
Uganda
Mauritania
Mali
Ethiopia
Guinea
Benin
Togo
Niger
Malawi
Afghanistan
Burkina Faso
Bhutan
Maldives
Somalia
Rwanda
Liberia
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Guinea-Bissau
Djibouti
Burundi
Vanuatu
Eritrea
Kiribati
Gambia
Comoros
Samoa
Tuvalu
Timor-Leste
5089
3950
3037
2653
2350
2180
1750
1650
1602
1360
1050
900
880
770
610
550
521
331
290
250
242
220
195
190
98
69
57
42
17
15
14
13
11
11
0
...
24
22
19
28
12
21
22
15
16
9
13
12
15
9
20
13
22
15
5
22
-4
42
2
13
6
10
2
6
-9
20
-1
-1
-3
17
40
...
108
6
14
34
1
17
119
41
15
26
27
-2
7
7
6
26
60
39
-3
18
20
46
17
17
-17
40
0
-3
-5
46
43
-17
-10
13
-19
...
22
14
16
1
5
42
5
-2
24
7
19
8
36
31
22
6
63
1
0
20
27
6
13
38
15
5
-9
-19
43
55
9
31
45
-12
80
...
10
49
36
10
41
29
22
8
25
19
20
29
24
8
23
-12
-23
45
0
41
21
-10
10
13
15
18
8
41
13
53
11
0
-27
56
63
...
5106
4100
7081
3804
6528
4526
1750
2550
7700
1600
1990
1540
1400
1650
3350
1800
543
1388
790
1139
813
560
310
295
160
580
403
287
530
55
329
180
249
114
26
...
24
22
33
34
28
33
22
21
41
12
23
20
22
20
49
31
23
37
19
47
12
60
9
20
13
44
30
35
39
41
47
38
43
58
0
...
20
21
29
19
5
24
-18
18
16
16
21
4
1
4
5
5
9
24
8
27
51
13
20
17
20
21
60
7
1
-14
0
17
17
42
-1
...
29
20
26
6
33
37
30
20
20
26
30
12
12
14
9
23
25
18
3
35
7
14
23
32
7
41
-26
26
3
11
24
21
4
12
22
...
29
24
33
25
34
30
15
17
34
33
24
10
32
20
19
11
3
27
16
54
63
26
24
3
18
23
26
42
4
-22
3
29
10
44
69
...
16070000
12
15
15
15
16422000
12
14
15
15
LDCs
Oil exporters
Memorandum item:
World a
a Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
Note: Data for 2008 are largely estimated.
28
Table I.23
Imports of agricultural products, fuels and manufactures of the European Union (27), Asia and North America from least-developed
countries, 2008
European Union (27)
Value
2008
Asia a
Annual
percentage
change
2007
North America
Value
2008
2008
Annual
percentage
change
2007
Value
2008
2008
Annual
percentage
change
2007
2008
A. Agricultural products
Total LDCs
Uganda
Ethiopia
Tanzania
Madagascar
Senegal
Bangladesh
Malawi
Togo
Mozambique
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Sudan
Others (39)
4616
527
481
418
396
320
318
273
256
228
205
159
1055
23
25
27
28
2
32
10
41
29
49
27
47
14
3
23
29
-9
27
-20
3
-3
45
-15
7
-1
-6
Total LDCs
Myanmar
Tanzania
Bangladesh
Solomon Islands
Mozambique
Benin
Burkina Faso
Vanuatu
Afghanistan
Nepal
Others (39)
20557
11150
5701
1041
797
595
507
337
93
338
46
82
37
15
17
39
79
17
3
46
89
170
106
-36
27
19
22
-15
145
-13
Total LDCs
Angola
Sudan
Yemen
Equatorial Guinea
Myanmar
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Mauritania
Zambia
Others (42)
11359
7696
1063
387
322
248
235
229
188
170
159
118
80
72
406
-2
5
11
17
-9
114
-58
-16
-26
-7
27
3
7
13
2
6
16
15
-3
-11
47
-46
-9
-35
7
-14
6
-33
1
-37
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Nepal
Myanmar
Vanuatu
Cambodia
Senegal
Angola
Bhutan
Liberia
Samoa
Tanzania
Zambia
Others (37)
6192
2120
392
303
295
257
248
243
221
186
172
150
1604
8
7
-3
12
45
35
4
11
12
61
-4
37
-2
17
25
57
22
10
35
40
-14
1
27
20
13
4
Total LDCs
Liberia
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Malawi
Madagascar
Tanzania
Sudan
Haiti
Uganda
Togo
Rwanda
Others (39)
59777
25691
11995
7434
5038
3238
1699
1039
991
2653
15
17
48
-7
-5
1
27
42
16
32
53
59
61
39
47
48
254
84
-1
16
Total LDCs
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Chad
Guinea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Sierra Leone
Mauritania
Zambia
Others (42)
2991
746
464
367
298
204
173
126
124
91
69
69
43
35
181
22
-4
58
36
-87
8
106
-60
39
185
66
25
45
81
-15
20
22
38
10
26186
-5
42
97
-23
-72
80
-25
22
4
38
806
167
163
140
65
42
37
33
30
20
16
11
82
-5
-9
-14
31
-6
14
45
19
6
-6
181
13
-26
13
22
-10
64
35
-13
15
31
16
12
126
39
-16
29594
22125
3460
3446
211
116
52
47
46
92
8
11
-5
12
34
1062
69
-100
66
-46
58
58
88
55
30
152
-14
...
5
-72
9224
4562
2822
455
396
319
203
150
104
45
35
22
19
14
79
12
6
14
1
6
21
134
105
-8
31
11
-32
6
9
110
3
13
1
-9
-14
-3
-9
-4
-5
141
-38
137
23
-35
-59
B. Fuels and mining products

Total LDCs
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Mozambique
Mauritania
Guinea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Zambia
Senegal
Others (42)
C. Manufactures
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Madagascar
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Lesotho
Liberia
Myanmar
Angola
Equatorial Guinea
Nepal
Sierra Leone
Ethiopia
Others (37)
Total LDCs
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Haiti
Lesotho
Madagascar
Equatorial Guinea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Nepal
Angola
Afghanistan
Tanzania
Malawi
Others (37)
a Australia, China, Hong Kong, China; India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Taipei Chinese and Thailand.
29
Table I.24
Exports of commercial services of the least-developed countries by category, 2007

Value
Commercial
services
Least developed countries

Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Timor Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Share in commercial services

Travel
2007
2000
2007
2000
2007
2000
2007
14300
20
21
47
53
33
26
...
311
685
281
60
70
7
1510
26
84
46
...
92
26
...
1183
114
44
11
152
...
299
68
160
796
...
622
359
...
404
...
340
79
126
138
4
1097
42
66
...
342
1675
...
197
...
528
177
578
279
...
6
32
14
...
13
43
17
4
2
13
...
76
3
18
56
...
58
12
...
12
13
2
...
16
26
6
36
1
30
17
15
24
34
...
2
10
46
3
...
63
10
...
23
...
15
24
12
37
...
5
12
4
...
...
21
14
...
...
...
...
78
...
...
62
17
14
...
...
...
10
1
13
30
...
5
7
...
32
...
11
15
29
5
2
12
37
18
...
3
20
...
54
...
3
18
8
35
...
...
18
61
...
67
37
72
51
65
81
...
12
50
64
15
76
7
...
81
8
76
67
...
39
74
93
44
20
23
35
38
64
57
...
76
44
27
9
...
22
65
...
18
...
81
47
42
58
...
72
11
73
...
...
20
75
...
...
...
...
7
...
...
15
65
0
...
92
...
78
63
85
32
...
94
62
...
40
...
59
52
52
77
83
48
52
2
...
77
62
...
17
...
75
67
74
49
...
94
50
25
...
20
20
11
45
33
6
...
12
47
18
30
...
34
...
...
81
11
31
...
45
0
1
20
79
47
48
47
12
8
...
22
47
27
89
...
15
25
...
59
...
4
28
46
5
...
22
77
22
...
...
59
11
...
...
...
...
15
...
...
23
17
86
...
...
...
12
36
3
39
...
1
31
...
28
...
30
33
20
18
16
39
11
79
...
20
18
...
29
...
21
15
19
16
3372400
23
23
32
26
45
52
Memorandum item:
World
Note: Data are estimated for most countries. The improvement of the quality of data in recent years may have resulted in changes relating to the breakdown of exports of commercial services by category of
services. See the Metadata.
30
7. Foreign affiliates trade in services

Table I.25
Sales by foreign affiliates of resident companies - affiliates located abroad primarily engaged in services activities (outward FATS),
2003-2006
Value
2003
Australia a, b
Austria b
2004

2005
2006
2000-03
2004
2005
2006
24.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
29.6
...
...
...
...
Belgium b, c
31.7
41.8
47.8
...
31
32
14
...
Canada d
70.6
74.8
81.8
98.0
-6
20
Czech Republic e
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.3
-3
58
139
28
...
13.0
12.4
18.7
...
...
-4
51
145.6
...
...
...
-12
...
...
...
Germany
...
...
400.1
429.7
...
...
...
Greece
...
...
3.5
...
...
...
...
...
Finland f
France b, c, g
Hungary f
...
0.4
...
...
...
...
...
...
Israel f
...
2.6
2.9
...
...
...
14
...
...
...
115.3
125.3
...
...
...
40.3
44.5
53.5
57.3
...
10
20
Italy
Japan
Latvia b, h
...
...
...
0.2
...
...
...
...
Portugal b
5.6
7.1
9.9
12.8
27
40
29
Slovak Republic f
United States
...
...
0.0
0.0
...
...
...
17
521.8
583.5
668.7
761.5
12
15
14
Excluding wholesale and retail trade and repair activities. Economies shown in italics exclude most or a large part of financial intermediation activities.
a Refers to fiscal year 2002-03 (July-June). Community, social and personal (except health), hotels and restaurants and communications services are not covered.
b Only includes affiliates directly owned.
c Classified under services according to actvity of parent company.
d Branches are excluded.
e Only the first level of indirect ownership is covered
f Community, social and personal services are not covered.
g Refers to 2002 value and annual percentage change for 2000-02.
h Only covers extra-EU (27) affiliates.
Note: Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
31
Table I.26
Sales by affiliates of foreign companies - resident affiliates primarily engaged in services activities (inward FATS), 2003-2006
Value
2003
2004

2005
2006
2000-03
2005
2006
Austria a
24.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Belgium
25.0
28.2
28.9
...
...
12
...
Bulgaria b
...
2.5
2.9
...
...
...
19
...
Cyprus b, c
...
0.9
0.9
1.1
...
...
14
Czech Republic
18.6
23.0
28.5
30.6
40
23
24
Denmark b, d, e
4.9
...
...
...
29
...
...
...
Estonia
...
1.6
2.1
2.4
...
...
26
18
Finland
11.8
13.6
13.3
...
35
15
-2
...
France
102.6
128.8
148.0
161.4
...
26
15
Germany
...
...
187.8
199.6
...
...
...
Greece d
4.5
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Hong Kong, China f
...
83.1
91.6
114.0
...
...
10
24
9.5
11.8
12.9
17.5
...
24
10
36
Ireland
16.6
18.7
26.7
33.2
...
12
43
24
Israel b
4.0
4.2
5.9
...
...
41
...
Italy
60.4
71.9
77.8
...
...
19
...
Japan g, h
14.8
20.8
33.3
27.1
...
40
60
-19
0.9
1.3
1.8
2.3
...
45
35
32
...
1.9
2.3
...
...
...
23
...
33.2
...
55.9
...
...
...
...
...
Hungary
Latvia b
Lithuania b
Netherlands a, b
New Zealand i
11.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Norway b
17.2
18.6
24.0
26.4
...
29
10
Poland
6.9
9.0
11.3
19.3
...
31
25
71
Portugal b
10.4
7.5
10.0
13.0
...
-28
33
30
Romania b
2.6
5.4
...
10.1
...
108
...
...
...
4.8
6.4
6.6
...
...
34
0.8
1.2
...
...
...
55
...
...
Spain a, b
40.6
52.3
52.5
69.3
...
29
32
Sweden
36.4
43.5
46.0
52.9
25
19
15
0.2
...
...
...
29
...
...
...
United Kingdom
174.8
222.1
253.3
283.6
...
27
14
12
United States
416.0
425.7
460.5
563.5
22
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
Trinidad and Tobago d
Excluding wholesale and retail trade as well as repair activities. For economies shown in italics data exclude all or a large part of financial intermediation activities.
a Only direct control.
b Some or all community, social and personal services activities are not covered.
c Hotels and restaurants activities are not covered.
d Refers to 2002 value and annual percentage change for 2000-02.
e Transport, storage and communications activities are not covered.
f Includes other income.
g No estimation for non-response.
h Real estate activities are also not covered.
i Preliminary results based on 53 per cent of foreign affiliates.
Note : Given the recent development of this statistical framework, comparability and coverage of data may not always be complete. See the Metadata.
32
2004
II.
The Highlights
Summary of developments
A devastating fourth quarter in 2008

but signs of improvement
IN THIS CHAPTER :
Up until the third quarter of 2008, exports of all product categories continued to experience the high growth that started back in 2003. In the fourth
quarter of 2008, however, practically all product categories registered abrupt
declines, which worsened in the early months of 2009. World exports of
non-ferrous metals, automotive products and integrated circuits were hardest hit. However, initial data indicate a bottoming-out of the crisis in the
second quarter of 2009.
Chart II.1
Quarterly developments by product category
(Percentage change, year-on-year)

Pharmaceuticals
Clothing
Food
Telecom equip.
EDP and office equip.
Other chemicals
Raw materials
Integrated circuits
Iron and steel
Ores and other minerals
Fuels
Automotive products
Non-ferrous metals
-60
-40
2008
2008
II. MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT
-20
Q408Q4
2008
Despite the sudden and sharp

downturn in the fourth quarter of
2008, the year still ended with an
annual average growth of 33 per
cent for exports of fuels and mining
products (compared with 15.1 per
cent in 2007), growth of 18.9 per
cent for agriculture (19.8 per cent
in 2007), and a relatively low growth
rate (9.9 per cent) for manufactures
(15.3 per cent in 2007).
20

Summary of developments
Clothing
Primary commodities
Fuel
Food
II
Manufactures
Chemicals
Iron and steel
Automotive products
Office and telecom
equipment
40
Q109Q1
2009
Chart II.2
World merchandise exports by product group, 2008

Fuels ($2862 bn)
Iron and steel ($587 bn)
Food ($1114 bn)
Ores and other minerals ($308 bn)
Other chemicals ($1279 bn)
Pharmaceuticals ($427 bn)
Personal and household goods ($254 bn)
Raw materials ($228 bn)
Clothing ($362 bn)
Office and telecom equip. ($1561 bn)
Automotive products ($1234 bn)
Integrated circuits ($417 bn)
Non-ferrous metals ($360 bn)
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Primary commodities
Severe price adjustments have taken place during the recession

Overall, exports of primary commodities went up by 28.8 per cent in value terms in 2008, far exceeding the 2007
increase (16.5 per cent). This gain came as a result of record increases in the prices of fuels and food in the rst three
quarters of 2008 products which jointly accounted for 82 per cent of world trade in primary commodities.
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the economic slowdown led to a decline in the export value of primary commodities.
This decline increased in the rst quarter of 2009.
33
II
Growing demand in both industrialized and emerging economies triggered an unprecedented growth in
petroleum prices in the rst three
quarters of 2008. The price of crude
petroleum attained a record high in
July 2008 and despite a 36 per cent
year-on-year decline in the fourth quarter, prices increased by 36.4 per cent
for the year. As a result, world exports
of fuels expanded by 41 per cent in
value (Chart II.4) and lifted the share
of fuel in total merchandise exports to
18.2 per cent the highest level since
1984. Towards the end of the year,
however, in response to the global fall
in demand, prices of all primary commodities, including food, plunged. On
a year-on-year basis,1 petroleum prices
dropped 53.7 per cent in the rst quarter of 2009. Prices of minerals and
non-ferrous metals plunged by 49.6
per cent.
The corresponding decline in price
of food was 23 per cent. As a result, in
the rst quarter of 2009, world exports
of fuels and non-ferrous metals contracted, in value terms, by an estimated
46 per cent and 50 per cent respectively. The decline in the exports of food
was 16 per cent, as demand for food is
less responsive to price changes.
Prices of primary products
Chart II.3
Primary commodities
Crude petroleum
Minerals and non-ferrous

metals*
Food
-60
-50
-40
2008
-30
-20
-10
08 Jan-Sept.
10
20
Q4 2008
30
40
50
60
70
Q1 2009
Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics

*Excluding petroleum
Value of world exports of primary products
Chart II.4
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Raw materials
Food
-60
-40
2008
-20
08 Jan-Sept.
20
Q4 2008
40
60
80
Q1 2009
Fuel
Many least-developed countries have suffered from high fuel prices

Strong uctuations in fuel prices,
including price surges, created an additional strain on the foreign exchange
positions of those least-developed
countries (LDCs) which rely on nonoil merchandise exports. In 2008, for
example, Ethiopias foreign exchange
earnings from its merchandise exports
covered only 80 per cent of its fuel
imports. Whereas in 2002 48 per
cent of its merchandise exports earnings covered all its imports of fuels.
Senegals imports of fuels were the
equivalent of 83 per cent of its total
merchandise export earnings in 2008.
34
Fuel imports of selected African countries as a percentage

of their total merchandise exports, 2000-08
Chart II.5
(Percentage)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2000
2001
Unless otherwise indicated, quarterly growth rates are on a year-on-year basis.
2002
2003
Uganda
Ethiopia
2004
2005
Senegal
Niger
2006
2007
2008
Food
In 2008, prices of food increased by

23.3 per cent, comparable only to 1974
when both demand and supply factors
pushed prices up drastically.
World exports of food grew by 21.8
per cent in 2008. While food exporters
beneted Thailands rice exports, for
example, increased 65 per cent and EU
exports of wheat outside the European
Union expanded by 180 per cent the
burden became heavier on net-food
importers.
Price of rice more than doubled in 2008
Africa's trade in food and fuels,

2000-08
Chart II.6
(Indices, 2000=100)
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2000
II
2001
2002
Exports of food
2003
2004
Imports of food
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports of fuels
In recent years, for example, Africas imports of food grew at a higher pace than its exports. In addition to surging
prices, supply and demand factors were among the reasons for the increasing gap. A number of African countries
are net-food importers because of limited arable land in relation to their populations. Others struggle to improve farm
practices and lack the capacity to purchase intermediate and capital goods to increase productivity and meet the needs
of their growing populations. Some countries are also confronted with adverse climatic conditions (e.g. recurrent drought)
and institutional difculties. Few of them are capable of importing more food thanks to increased earnings from oil or
mineral sales.
Manufactures
China is the leading exporter
Major exporters of manufactures,

2000-08
Chart II.7
(Billion dollars)
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2000
2005
2006
China
United States
Japan
Germany
2007
Extra-EU(27)
2008
In 2008, China surpassed Germany

to become the worlds largest exporter
of manufactured goods, although not
so far of total merchandise exports.
Between 2000 and 2008, Chinas
exports of manufactured goods grew
at an annual average rate of 25.2 per
cent, twice that of Germany. While EU
exports outside the European Union
still remain at the top of the list, the
gap with China has been constantly
narrowing (from 67 per cent in 2000
to 15 per cent in 2008). On the import
side, the hierarchy of the three major
importers of manufactures the United
States, Germany and China has not
changed.
35
II
World exports of manufactures

declined by 11 per cent in the last
quarter of 2008 and 29 per cent in
the rst quarter of 2009. Of the ten
major exporters, only China registered a positive growth rate of 4.6 per
cent in the fourth quarter of 2008.
During the rst quarter of 2009,
however, China recorded a 19.1 per
cent decline. Exports of the United
States shrank by 4 per cent in the last
quarter of 2008 and 20 per cent in
the rst quarter of 2009 while exports
of the European Union fell by 16.1
per cent and 31.4 per cent respectively. In the rst quarter of 2009,
Japan and Chinese Taipei were the
hardest hit. They saw their exports
contract by 41.3 per cent and 38.4
per cent respectively.
Exports of manufactures
Chart II.8

World
European Union (27)
China
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China*
Singapore*
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Mexico
-50
-40
-30
2008
-20
Q4 2008
-10
10
20
Q1 2009
* Includes significant re-exports
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals are the least affected
Chart II.9
Leading exporters of chemicals

World
European Union (27)
United States
China
Japan
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Russia
-50
-40
-30
2008
36
-20
-10
Q4 2008
10
Q1 2009
20
30
40
50
World exports of chemicals shrank

by 10 per cent in the last quarter of
2008 and 23 per cent in the rst
quarter of 2009. The downturn for
pharmaceutical products was less
abrupt than for other chemicals. In
the last quarter of 2008, pharmaceuticals were one of the rare products with a positive, though marginal,
growth rate (1 per cent). Among all
chemical products, they experienced
the lowest decline in the rst quarter of 2009. In contrast, due to the
fall in demand in construction, automotive and other industries, world
exports of other chemical products
contracted by 14 per cent in the
fourth quarter of 2008 and by a further 31 per cent in the rst quarter
of 2009.
Iron and steel
China surpasses EU exports outside the European Union
China exports of iron and steel products grew by an annual average of 41.6 per cent between 2000 and 2008,
surpassing EU exports outside the European Union.
As global demand in the construction, automotive and other sectors declined, iron and steel did not
escape the impact of the global economic downturn. In the last quarter
of 2008, the decline was relatively
modest (-5 per cent) as Japan, China,
the Republic of Korea and the United
States still registered substantial
increases in their exports. Exports of
the European Union, however, contracted by 17.3 per cent. During the
rst quarter of 2009, world exports
of iron and steel shrank by 40 per
cent. Exports of the European Union,
China and Ukraine dropped by 45.9
per cent, 44.6 per cent and 49.7 per
cent respectively.
Exports of iron and steel
Chart II.10
II
World
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Russia
Ukraine
Korea, Republic of
United States
Turkey
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
-60
-40
-20
2008
20
Q4 2008
40
60
80
Q1 2009
Automotive products
Automotive products have suffered most
Automotive products were the hardest hit of all industries by the credit crunch and the recession. World exports in
value terms tumbled 24 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 and 49 per cent in the rst quarter of 2009.
Of the top ten major exporters of
automotive products, ve recorded
more than 30 per cent declines in
their exports in the last quarter of
2008 and all but Mexico witnessed a
decline of over 40 per cent in the rst
quarter of 2009. Canadas exports
were the most affected, declining
by more than 20 per cent in 2008
and falling by a further 54 per cent
in the rst quarter of 2009. Japan
fared better throughout 2008, posting an 8 per cent growth rate, but
subsequently recorded the sharpest
decline in the rst quarter of 2009.
Leading exporters of automotive products
Chart II.11

World
Germany
Japan
United States
France
Spain
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Belgium
Mexico
United Kingdom
-70
-60
-50
2008
-40
Q4 2008
-30
-20
-10
10
Q1 2009
37
Office and telecom equipment are also on decline
II
World exports of ofce and telecom equipment declined by 16 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2008 and slid by 29
per cent in the rst quarter of 2009. Within this category, telecommunication equipment was the least affected, registering the highest year-on-year growth
in the rst three quarters of 2008 and
World exports of office and telecom equipment, 2007-09
Chart II.12
the lowest year-on-year declines in the
(Indices, 2007 Y1=100)
last quarter of 2008 and rst quar140
ter of 2009. As rms tend to reduce
their inventories during the onset of
120
crises, trade in integrated circuits and
100
electronic components fell much more
sharply than trade in end-use products
80
at the end of 2008 and in early 2009.
60
Q1 2007
Q2 2007
Q3 2007
Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
In 2008, world exports of integrated

EDP and office equipment
Integrated circuits
Telecom equipment
circuits increased by only 1 per cent,
one of the lowest levels of performance
after automotive products. Trade within the EU, which accounts for nearly 60 per cent of EU exports, increased by 3 per
cent. Exports of the United States and Japan stagnated. China, the major importer, recorded only a 2 per cent growth
rate in 2008, in marked contrast to the 12 per cent rise in 2001 (the year of the dot-com bubble burst).
Exports of office and telecom equipment by selected economies
Chart II.13
China posted the strongest annual

performance in ofce and telecom
equipment in 2008. During the last
quarter of 2008 and the rst quarter of
2009, Chinas exports fell by 7 per cent
and 24 per cent respectively. Japan
and other Asian IT traders were on average more seriously affected by the crisis than European and North American
economies. Mexicos exports, which
comprise mainly telecom equipment,
declined by 11 per cent in early 2009.
World
Asian IT traders*
China
Japan
European Union (27)
Mexico
Canada
United States
-50
-40
2008
-30
-20
Q4 2008
-10
10
Q1 2009
World excludes Hong Kong, China re-exports

*Asian IT traders include Singapore, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Chinese Taipei, Thailand and Philippines
Performance of main developing economy exporters

of office and telecom equipment
Chart II.14
Chinas exports performed aboveaverage in all three components of the

ofce and telecom equipment category.
Other developing economy exporters
experienced further weakening of their
exports for products in which they did
not have a clear export specialization.
They showed more resilience in sectors
in which they are relatively specialized.
Integrated circuits
and electronic
components
61%
Philippines
66%
Taipei, Chinese
58%
Singapore
10%
China
Others
Telecom
equipment
74%
Mexico
51%
Indonesia
43%
South Korea
42%
China
Others
EDP and office

equipment
52%
Thailand
48%
China
Others
-50
-40
-30
-20
2008
38
-10
Q4 2008
10
20
Q1 2009
30
Product's share
in economy's total
exports of OT
equipment, 2007
Clothing
Clothing is showing resistance to downward trends

Clothing exports of China by destination, 2000 and 2008
Chart II.15
(Percentage)
Others 40%
Others 32%
EU(27)
12%
EU(27)
25%
CIS 13%
CIS 3%
United States
13%
II
Japan 15%
Japan 32%
2000
2008
United States
15%
Among all exports, clothing is one of the least-affected so far, showing a mere 2.1 per cent decline in the fourth
quarter of 2008. Growth during January-September 2008 was modest, resulting in exports expanding by 4.6 per cent
in 2008. China, which accounted for 33 per cent of world exports, saw its exports expand by only 4 per cent in 2008,
far below the 20.8 per cent growth registered in 2007. With the expiry of the European Unions growth caps on ten
categories of textiles and clothing imports from China, exports to the European Union surged by 37 per cent.
Chart II.16
Between 2000 and 2008, the leastdeveloped countries (LDCs) beneting

from preferential market access increased
their share in the EU clothing market from
8.3 per cent to 9.1 per cent. Ninety-nine
per cent of EU imports from the LDCs originated from ve countries Bangladesh
(81.5 per cent), Cambodia (9.5 per cent),
Madagascar (3.7 per cent), Myanmar (2.5
per cent) and Laos (1.9 per cent).
Leading exporters of clothing

World
China
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China*
Turkey
Bangladesh
India
Viet Nam
Indonesia
Mexico
United States
For the United States, the second

major clothing market after the European Union, imports shrank by 2.8 per
2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
cent. Imports from China, its major sup* Includes significant re-exports
plier, nearly stagnated at previous year
levels. Imports from Viet Nam and Bangladesh increased by 19.8 per cent and 11 per cent respectively. Imports from LDCs increased by 3 per cent, with LDCs
increasing their share in the clothing market of the United States from 6.4 per cent in 2000 to 8.8 per cent in 2008.
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Haiti, Lesotho and Madagascar dominated, accounting for 98.9 per cent of this market share.
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
In the last quarter of 2008, exports from China increased by 10.9 per cent and started to decline only during the rst
quarter of 2009, by a modest 5 per cent. This contributed to the relatively better performance of world trade in clothing
compared with other sectors. In contrast, the European Union saw its exports drop by 10.3 per cent in the last quarter
of 2008 and further contracted by another 18.1 per cent during the rst quarter of 2009. Turkey was particularly hard
hit as its exports shrank by 23.7 per cent and 27.2 per cent consecutively over the same period.
EU imports from outside the European Union declined moderately by 2.7 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 and
by 9.4 per cent in the rst quarter of 2009. The corresponding declines in the imports of the United States were
practically of the same magnitude: down by 2.2 per cent during the last quarter of 2008 and down by 10 per cent in
the rst quarter of 2009. US imports from its major suppliers (China, Viet Nam, Indonesia and Bangladesh) increased
in both quarters. Imports from Bangladesh in particular expanded substantially, by 18.4 per cent and 12.9 per cent
respectively during the last quarter of 2008 and the rst quarter of 2009. Imports of the European Union from China
and Bangladesh increased respectively by 19.7 per cent and 13 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 and by a further
3 per cent and 6.9 per cent in the rst quarter of 2009. Imports from other countries, especially Turkey, Tunisia and
Morocco, shrank considerably in both quarters.
39
40
1. Overview
Table II. 1
World merchandise exports by major product group, 2008

Agricultural
products
Fuels and mining

products
Total
Value
Manufactures
Fuels
Iron and
steel
Total
Office and
telecom
equipment
Chemicals
Automotive
products
Textiles
Clothing
1342
3530
2862
10458
587
1705
1561
1234
250
362
8.5
22.5
18.2
66.5
3.7
10.9
9.9
7.8
1.6
2.3
1980-85
-2
-5
-5
-2
-1
1985-90
15
14
18
14
15
18
1990-95
10
15
1995-00
-1
10
12
-2
10
2000-08
12
19
20
11
19
14
10
2006
11
28
23
13
18
13
14
11
12
2007
20
15
13
15
27
19
18
12
2008
19
33
41
10
23
15
Share in world merchandise trade
II
41
Table II.2
World merchandise exports by major product group and region, 2008

Agricultural
products
Fuels and mining

products
Total
World
II
Fuels
Iron
and
steel
Total
Chemicals
Office and
telecom
equipment
Automotive
products
Textiles
Clothing
1341.6
3530.2
2861.9
10458.1
587.2
1705.4
1561.4
1233.5
250.2
361.9
Share in total exports
8.5
22.5
18.2
66.5
3.7
10.9
9.9
7.8
1.6
2.3

2000-2008
12
19
20
11
19
14
10
2007
2008
20
19
15
33
13
41
15
10
27
23
19
15
4
3
18
3
9
4
12
5
212.1
345.9
253.4
1389.2
35.5
228.9
208.1
209.4
16.5
10.7
10.4
17.0
12.4
68.2
1.7
11.2
10.2
10.3
0.8
0.5
8
18
19
18
17
34
18
14
47
5
8
5
15
16
32
11
15
15
0
3
2
4
8
-5
1
-2
-3
-7
-15
-3
156.9
255.8
163.3
172.6
21.8
36.9
6.0
23.1
3.8
12.4
26.2
42.7
27.2
28.8
3.6
6.2
1.0
3.9
0.6
2.1
15
23
25
18
12
25
17
6
39
11
14
12
16
18
13
16
16
22
4
-14
1
15
10
11
8
22
13
1
1
-2
North America
2000-2008
2007
2008
2000-2008
2007
2008
Europe
602.6
767.9
552.0
4953.6
263.8
992.7
414.6
676.9
92.1
130.5
9.3
11.9
8.6
76.8
4.1
15.4
6.4
10.5
1.4
2.0

2000-2008
2007
2008
12
19
16
18
13
26
19
9
40
11
17
9
18
28
15
14
19
13
5
-6
1
11
20
2
5
11
-1
9
15
6
47.7
470.0
416.9
174.8
66.8
41.3
1.9
8.1
2.4
2.0
6.8
66.9
59.3
24.9
9.5
5.9
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.3

2000-2008
2007
2008
17
34
20
24
18
39
27
18
44
19
25
32
22
25
40
20
25
46
17
34
27
19
36
9
8
12
11
6
8
9
Africa
37.9
393.9
349.7
99.9
12.1
20.8
2.6
7.6
2.3
12.0
6.8
70.6
62.7
17.9
2.2
3.7
0.5
1.4
0.4
2.2

2000-2008
2007
2008
10
13
17
21
18
31
21
17
33
13
17
23
18
23
19
19
24
55
12
2
6
21
6
42
6
9
0
7
20
4
Middle East
24.2
756.5
740.6
220.3
6.3
59.3
18.5
18.4
9.3
6.0
2.4
74.1
72.5
21.6
0.6
5.8
1.8
1.8
0.9
0.6

2000-2008
2007
2008
16
18
35
18
13
38
18
13
38
17
24
24
27
7
28
22
19
51
9
6
30
27
69
-8
7
17
10
11
5
3
Asia
42
Manufactures
260.0
540.2
386.1
3447.8
180.9
325.5
909.8
289.9
123.9
188.3
6.0
12.4
8.9
79.2
4.2
7.5
20.9
6.7
2.8
4.3

2000-2008
2007
2008
13
20
22
21
18
36
21
16
51
12
16
11
22
32
29
16
21
13
9
10
3
12
18
9
8
8
9
10
13
5
Table II.4
Share of agricultural products in trade in total merchandise

and in primary products by region, 2008
Share of fuels and mining products in trade in total

merchandise and in primary products by region, 2008
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
8.5
10.4
26.2
9.3
6.8
6.8
2.4
6.0
8.5
6.1
9.3
9.4
10.7
14.2
11.2
7.6
Share in total merchandise

World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
22.5
17.0
42.7
11.9
66.9
70.6
74.1
12.4
22.5
23.1
21.1
19.4
12.6
16.5
9.6
30.8
72.5
62.0
62.0
56.0
90.8
91.2
96.9
67.5
72.5
79.1
69.5
67.4
54.2
53.8
46.1
80.3
Share in primary products

World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Exports
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
27.5
38.0
38.0
44.0
9.2
8.8
3.1
32.5
27.5
20.9
30.5
32.6
45.8
46.2
53.9
19.7
Note: Import shares are derived from the Secretariat's network of world merchandise trade by product
and region.
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table II.6
Share of fuels in trade in total merchandise and in primary

products by region, 2008
Share of manufactures in total merchandise trade by region,

2008
(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
18.2
12.4
27.2
8.6
59.3
62.7
72.5
8.9
18.2
20.3
18.7
15.2
10.4
13.8
7.3
24.3
58.7
45.4
39.6
40.3
80.5
81.0
94.8
48.2
58.7
69.4
61.4
52.8
44.8
44.9
35.1
63.5
Exports
Imports

World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
II
and region.
Table II.5
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Table II.3
World
66.5
66.5
North America
68.2
68.8
28.8
66.8
Europe
76.8
69.2
24.9
75.5
Africa
17.9
66.2
Middle East
21.6
75.9
Asia
79.2
59.4
and region.
and region.
43
Table II.7
Table II.8
Share of iron and steel in trade in total merchandise and in

manufactures by region, 2008
Share of chemicals in trade in total merchandise and in

(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
3.7
1.7
3.6
4.1
9.5
2.2
0.6
4.2
3.7
2.6
3.5
3.9
4.3
5.0
7.8
3.5
5.6
2.6
12.6
5.3
38.2
12.1
2.9
5.2
5.6
3.8
5.2
5.7
5.8
7.5
10.2
5.8
II
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
10.9
11.2
6.2
15.4
5.9
3.7
5.8
7.5
10.9
8.9
13.7
12.9
9.4
9.6
7.2
9.3
16.3
16.5
21.4
20.0
23.6
20.9
26.9
9.4
16.3
13.0
20.6
18.6
12.5
14.5
9.5
15.7
Share in manufactures
and region.
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
and region.
Table II.9
Table II.10
Share of office and telecom equipment in trade in total

merchandise and in manufactures by region, 2008
Share of automotive products in trade in total merchandise

(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
9.9
10.2
1.0
6.4
0.3
0.5
1.8
20.9
10.7
23.9
9.9
11.8
7.0
8.1
5.2
5.0
6.1
14.4
9.3
16.0
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Australia, Japan and New Zealand
Other Asia
14.9
15.0
3.5
8.4
1.1
2.6
8.4
26.4
14.6
29.6
14.9
17.1
10.5
11.8
6.9
7.6
8.0
24.3
18.1
25.9
Imports
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
7.8
10.3
3.9
10.5
1.2
1.4
1.8
6.7
17.6
3.4
7.8
10.7
8.4
8.8
13.4
9.3
11.3
3.0
4.5
2.6
11.8
15.1
13.4
13.7
4.7
7.6
8.4
8.4
24.0
4.2
11.8
15.5
12.6
12.7
17.7
14.0
14.9
5.1
8.8
4.1
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
Exports
and region.
44
Imports
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Exports
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
and region.
Table II.12
Share of textiles in trade in total merchandise and in

Share of clothing in trade in total merchandise and in

(Percentage)
(Percentage)
Exports
Imports
1.6
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.9
2.8
0.8
3.5
1.6
1.2
2.3
1.4
2.1
3.6
2.7
1.6
1.1
1.8
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
2.3
0.5
2.1
2.0
0.3
2.2
0.6
4.3
0.1
5.6
2.3
3.1
1.4
2.7
4.7
1.5
2.1
1.2
3.1
0.6
3.5
0.8
7.2
2.6
1.1
12.0
2.7
5.5
0.1
6.9
3.5
4.4
2.0
3.9
6.2
2.2
2.8
2.0
5.9
1.0
II
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
Imports

World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
Exports
Table II.11
2.4
1.2
2.2
1.9
1.4
2.3
4.2
3.6
1.1
4.3
2.4
1.8
3.5
2.1
2.8
5.4
3.6
2.7
2.2
2.8
and region.
World
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Other Asia
and region.
45
2. Agricultural products
Table II.13
Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2008

Value
II
46
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
World
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
North America
Africa
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
Middle East
North America
Middle East
World
Middle East
Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
Share in region's exports
Share in world exports
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
1341.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12
20
19
602.6
485.0
31.2
23.7
21.0
20.6
14.2
5.6
100.0
79.0
6.1
5.4
2.0
3.3
2.5
1.2
100.0
80.5
5.2
3.9
3.5
3.4
2.3
0.9
44.3
35.0
2.7
2.4
0.9
1.4
1.1
0.6
44.9
36.2
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.1
0.4
12
12
10
8
20
13
11
8
19
20
14
7
26
24
15
17
16
15
16
-1
27
35
29
22
260.0
142.5
40.6
32.7
18.4
13.6
6.5
4.3
100.0
60.8
15.2
13.8
4.5
2.7
1.1
1.0
100.0
54.8
15.6
12.6
7.1
5.2
2.5
1.7
18.3
11.2
2.8
2.5
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.2
19.4
10.6
3.0
2.4
1.4
1.0
0.5
0.3
13
11
13
11
19
22
25
20
20
18
20
12
30
38
33
35
22
19
19
15
54
40
33
38
212.1
83.9
70.0
22.8
16.4
8.8
7.0
3.1
100.0
42.6
31.6
13.7
5.4
2.8
2.7
0.9
100.0
39.6
33.0
10.7
7.7
4.1
3.3
1.4
20.9
8.9
6.6
2.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.2
15.8
6.3
5.2
1.7
1.2
0.7
0.5
0.2
8
7
9
5
13
13
11
14
18
9
21
17
32
61
46
50
19
12
26
10
37
24
40
43
156.9
49.2
33.0
27.2
21.5
9.5
8.1
7.6
100.0
33.9
15.8
18.6
22.0
3.0
3.9
2.2
100.0
31.4
21.0
17.3
13.7
6.0
5.2
4.9
9.6
3.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
11.7
3.7
2.5
2.0
1.6
0.7
0.6
0.6
15
13
19
14
8
25
19
26
23
27
31
34
8
23
23
4
25
21
31
38
6
31
27
33
47.7
15.3
13.9
10.7
3.7
2.7
0.7
0.1
100.0
27.9
32.1
29.2
2.2
1.7
3.2
0.3
100.0
32.0
29.0
22.4
7.7
5.7
1.4
0.3
2.4
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.6
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
17
20
16
14
37
37
6
14
34
33
31
21
49
135
7
-33
20
25
29
7
47
-6
-14
269
37.9
18.1
7.9
6.1
2.1
2.0
0.8
0.3
100.0
50.1
18.5
17.9
5.3
5.3
1.0
0.9
100.0
47.7
20.7
16.1
5.5
5.4
2.1
0.7
3.2
1.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.8
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
10
9
12
9
11
10
21
6
13
11
17
5
9
-2
28
73
17
14
24
15
36
24
39
9
24.2
15.6
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.0
0.5
0.1
100.0
57.1
21.3
3.5
8.4
4.1
2.7
0.6
100.0
64.3
10.7
7.6
7.3
4.0
2.1
0.6
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
16
18
7
28
14
16
13
18
18
20
22
29
-12
35
28
53
35
43
0
28
17
20
17
47
Table II.14
Canada a
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
CIS
Middle East
Economy
United States
European Union (27)
Mexico
China
Brazil
31243
19818
3904
3858
2918
556
116
73
100.0
63.4
12.5
12.3
9.3
1.8
0.4
0.2
9
8
12
9
11
12
10
7
14
16
13
14
11
6
-7
18
11
13
10
8
9
21
-3
-5
18562
3546
1169
1069
741
59.4
11.4
3.7
3.4
2.4
8
10
19
21
11
14
13
43
16
8
13
7
2
5
2
Above 5
Thailand
Chile
Australia
New Zealand
Indonesia
Colombia
India
Guatemala
Costa Rica
Argentina
Peru
Malaysia
Viet Nam
Ecuador
South Africa
Cte d'Ivoire
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Russian Federation
Philippines
Taipei, Chinese
Morocco
Japan
Canada b
Honduras
Nigeria
Norway
Nicaragua
Singapore
El Salvador
Hong Kong, China
Pakistan
Jamaica
Uruguay
25087
618
588
413
322
304
280
227
225
213
195
184
173
171
159
155
124
114
114
111
109
105
97
95
89
82
56
50
47
39
36
34
32
29
28
25
80.3
2.0
1.9
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
9
15
5
8
13
7
11
10
11
7
16
14
15
9
7
17
15
11
21
9
11
10
11
6
...
23
33
0
15
15
13
-1
17
3
-8
19
14
2
18
-3
-8
1
6
12
27
8
56
12
21
1
-15
8
7
49
-8
6
16
39
12
8
28
51
21
55
27
-75
-5
5
13
111
18
13
-2
-3
29
8
21
17
10
6
30
1
12
24
13
38
24
35
3
0
19
26
-1
6
22
36
42
-7
15
84
392
12
83
5
-69
Above 40
30729
98.4
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
CIS
Middle East
Economy
Canada
European Union (27)
Mexico
China
Brazil
Above 5
Thailand
Indonesia
Chile
Australia
Malaysia
Colombia
New Zealand
India
Viet Nam
Ecuador
Guatemala
Costa Rica
Argentina
Philippines
Peru
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Honduras
Switzerland
Cte d'Ivoire
Dominican Republic
Taipei, Chinese
Russian Federation
Turkey
Nicaragua
Norway
South Africa
El Salvador
Israel
Singapore
Fiji
Panama
Uruguay
Morocco
Bangladesh
Above 40
115908
41089
29656
21317
20726
2155
607
358
100.0
35.5
25.6
18.4
17.9
1.9
0.5
0.3
7
5
10
7
7
8
5
6
6
5
8
7
5
-5
7
18
6
4
15
-1
5
22
-15
-10
28254
19529
12833
6531
4364
24.4
16.8
11.1
5.6
3.8
3
7
9
19
8
3
6
8
13
6
3
-2
6
11
3
71511
4224
4155
3991
2467
2204
2044
1914
1728
1633
1566
1551
1478
1367
1342
1091
1054
793
793
754
733
623
620
547
535
524
282
275
273
233
185
183
172
155
153
153
61.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
5
13
8
4
21
6
4
5
15
6
8
4
6
8
17
5
8
6
16
12
4
2
5
9
10
3
1
4
6
4
20
1
5
11
0
4
6
-1
5
27
4
-2
1
18
2
16
7
4
8
11
9
3
16
53
-6
0
10
6
18
15
27
-8
31
8
25
13
-4
8
20
-15
17
29
1
-11
53
13
1
24
11
6
22
-2
10
23
13
12
19
10
78
45
-1
15
-17
-12
23
-22
-3
24
0
9
4
-3
-61
16
-13
113305
97.8
II
47
Table II.14 (continued)

European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
Japan
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Europe
Asia
Africa
North America
CIS
Middle East
48
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
611746
458649
54995
40425
23126
21305
9840
2823
100.0
75.0
9.0
6.6
3.8
3.5
1.6
0.5
12
12
13
12
9
4
13
6
21
20
28
19
19
16
25
16
15
15
19
20
10
10
21
-3
Economy
European Union (27)
Brazil
United States
Argentina
China
Above 5
Indonesia
Norway
Turkey
Russian Federation
Switzerland
Thailand
Chile
Canada
Malaysia
Ukraine
India
South Africa
Cte d'Ivoire
New Zealand
Viet Nam
Ecuador
Morocco
Colombia
Australia
Peru
Costa Rica
Ghana
Iceland
Israel
Kenya
Uruguay
Cameroon
Mexico
Philippines
Tunisia
Croatia
Serbia
Egypt
Japan
Nigeria
438693
21797
15751
12625
8040
496906
5914
5337
5075
4750
4622
4571
4509
4360
4034
3899
3704
3502
3320
3169
3052
2978
2969
2772
2363
1931
1923
1698
1564
1519
1514
1479
1367
1183
985
946
923
842
825
779
723
71.7
3.6
2.6
2.1
1.3
81.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
12
14
4
16
16
14
8
12
8
14
12
15
2
13
30
12
10
9
8
23
16
12
11
2
15
11
17
7
7
10
21
7
12
11
12
15
...
16
7
13
21
37
16
30
27
13
11
9
21
26
26
22
15
12
38
23
21
20
7
37
20
26
20
4
18
24
26
11
26
11
18
16
26
15
-9
4
19
29
21
24
15
12
12
38
13
43
5
9
-3
19
25
13
0
20
91
28
9
22
6
20
27
5
23
-3
13
8
24
-6
-12
15
76
8
24
28
11
-2
-2
0
15
16
Above 40
592010
96.8
Value
World
Asia
North America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
80627
31561
28784
10169
6372
1971
1582
145
100.0
39.1
35.7
12.6
7.9
2.4
2.0
0.2
3
3
3
5
6
0
2
2
5
1
8
11
6
8
3
24
17
11
27
15
21
-7
7
-6
Economy
United States
European Union (27)
China
Canada
Australia
Above 5
Thailand
Brazil
Indonesia
Chile
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
New Zealand
Philippines
Viet Nam
India
Taipei, Chinese
Mexico
South Africa
Norway
Singapore
Colombia
Argentina
Peru
Turkey
Switzerland
Morocco
Ecuador
Guatemala
Iceland
Mauritania
Hong Kong, China
Myanmar
Sri Lanka
Paraguay
Tanzania
Greenland
Nigeria
Uruguay
Tunisia
21697
8873
7971
6321
5987
50850
4616
2727
2449
2086
1922
1653
1585
1539
1313
1260
1076
1075
769
625
615
506
369
321
231
196
192
170
149
148
129
111
110
109
105
92
91
82
77
76
63
26.9
11.0
9.9
7.8
7.4
63.1
5.7
3.4
3.0
2.6
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
5
2
3
5
6
11
5
5
0
-2
6
3
6
9
3
-2
7
4
-1
7
6
3
9
13
22
-7
-5
7
-1
4
9
4
-2
21
10
-2
22
6
23
9
11
-4
4
3
-2
6
5
3
7
0
18
7
8
-1
8
-5
13
-4
13
17
-4
73
-1
26
66
18
-13
4
1
4
102
5
-4
28
-2
2
-28
-34
32
27
13
-10
31
12
31
47
24
6
-6
23
25
10
30
16
50
11
21
-2
30
34
33
-23
-5
13
124
16
11
52
8
9
117
-13
-2
179
68
28
212
65
35
Above 40
79489
98.6
Table II.15
Leading exporters and importers of agricultural products, 2008
Value
Exporters
European Union (27)
extra-EU (27) exports
United States
Brazil
Canada
China
Argentina
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Australia
Russian Federation
India
New Zealand
Mexico
Chile
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
extra-EU (27) imports
United States
China
Japan
Canada b
Korea, Republic of
Mexico b
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Saudi Arabia a
Malaysia
Indonesia
Turkey
Taipei, Chinese
Above 15
a
b
Share in world exports/imports
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
566.32
127.63
139.97
61.40
54.08
42.29
37.50
32.86
31.66
27.80
26.14
25.02
21.37
17.90
17.56
15.61
17.0
3.4
5.0
1.5
1.9
1.6
1.2
2.0
3.3
1.0
1.3
0.8
0.4
14.3
2.4
5.4
2.4
1.8
1.0
1.9
1.8
2.9
0.8
1.4
0.8
0.7
41.8
10.1
12.9
2.8
6.3
3.0
2.2
1.4
2.2
1.5
3.0
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.2
42.2
9.5
10.4
4.6
4.0
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
12
11
9
19
6
13
15
20
13
17
6
16
17
11
9
12
10
13
12
13
7
13
11
27
21
16
5
19
22
2
15
14
19
16
23
22
10
19
35
33
16
32
1
37
32
21
8
19
15
17
23
27
11
9
30
38
27
35
17
6
29
12
13
14
1117.47
83.6
83.3
611.75
173.05
115.91
86.83
80.63
34.27
31.24
26.36
25.92
16.50
10.46
15.86
14.64
13.36
13.31
13.04
12.55
8.7
2.1
9.6
1.8
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
1.1
9.0
1.8
11.5
2.0
2.2
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.4
42.4
13.2
11.5
3.3
10.4
1.5
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.8
1.0
0.7
1.3
43.3
12.2
8.2
6.1
5.7
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.8
0.7
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
12
10
7
20
3
18
9
9
11
4
6
14
18
14
11
15
6
9
9
8
14
-1
22
13
11
12
7
7
8
22
17
2
12
2
21
21
6
27
5
15
14
18
19
13
10
26
28
25
40
35
12
15
15
6
33
17
27
11
20
18
23
22
27
30
26
27
33
16
1106.12
82.0
78.3
II
Includes Secretariat estimates.

Imports are valued f.o.b.
49
Table II.16
Exports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2008

Share in economy's total

merchandise exports
Value
1990
II
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Cameroon b
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire b
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt b
Ethiopia
European Union (27)
intra-EU (27) exports
Ghana b
Guatemala
Honduras b
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of b
Israel
Japan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Malawi b
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation
Serbia
Serbia and Montenegro
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka b
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic b
Taipei, Chinese
Tanzania b
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam b
a
b
50
Or nearest year.
414723 |
7482
11875
9779
695
22339
2779
10060
2514
927
2374
...
1236
669
260
...
849
680
4556
821
3735
1274
3506
4154
601
1327
3298
559
2985
382
7500
3466
1228
5966
295
3077
1081
263
863
789
1683
...
...
4095
1183
2912
1691
758
2244
767
3732
...
7786
418
3300
...
501
59404
1025
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
551827
11954
16446
761
15464
438
34789
6399
16384
3106
1812
2308
595
1948
613
406
230390
174774
55616
621
1618
782
5693
454
5240
1257
5931
7764
932
1182
4395
1062
4298
342
8015
9100
1746
7642
547
4244
1234
580
699
1911
2026
7527
...
389
3723
1202
2521
3227
1093
2521
621
3509
432
12220
548
3828
292
1585
2818
71408
1278
3954
942353
21351
22178
1844
39528
1011
44208
11490
32542
4922
2372
3508
1520
3945
1105
908
411024
316888
94136
1760
2229
1133
4688
576
4113
1857
12499
17907
2911
1799
6482
1898
5346
454
15573
14468
2629
13235
843
6604
2210
862
1582
3812
2830
17192
1372
...
5088
2359
2730
5022
1695
4693
2133
4360
744
21552
1456
8364
598
5132
4786
92644
2566
9304
1128734
28806
22399
2231
48287
1099
48726
13632
38858
5858
2878
3898
1732
4245
1528
1034
490867
381984
108883
2159
2843
1300
5481
652
4826
2083
16523
23805
3512
2253
7565
2231
6319
617
20515
15589
3009
16045
976
7508
2327
937
2376
4184
3237
23565
1822
...
5981
2416
3565
5573
2049
5993
2542
4557
889
24960
1516
9488
825
6828
5502
113697
2864
11331
1341564
37502
26143
2637
61400
1142
54075
15605
42291
6693
3353
4785
1848
5232
2929
1370
566324
438693
127631
2602
3233
1607
6743
704
6039
2079
21372
32857
3577
2114
8351
2776
7636
680
27797
17558
3279
17902
1207
8876
3901
959
4012
5265
3961
25021
2100
...
7181
3149
4031
7037
2345
7634
1499
4985
943
31662
1807
11204
1006
11334
7788
139967
4129
13922
8.8
45.4
25.7
10.4
28.1
23.9
12.6
33.3
6.6
23.8
30.9
59.4
13.4
39.5
13.1
83.5
9.4
10.5
7.1
37.2
60.0
23.4
2.8
1.9
2.9
66.1
14.0
11.9
3.2
3.8
0.9
61.3
2.5
90.2
8.2
5.5
23.5
57.6
84.8
7.1
13.7
67.5
80.4
27.2
5.1
7.1
...
22.6
2.7
1.5
4.3
10.8
20.1
3.1
13.4
2.4
65.9
17.7
9.4
13.8
63.4
10.9
5.7
9.1
55.7
27.3
8.5
53.1
13.9
8.0
31.0
26.2
11.8
23.5
3.0
17.8
34.7
47.4
13.1
28.3
11.5
85.5
9.6
11.0
6.6
49.3
41.8
26.6
1.8
4.1
1.7
38.6
12.0
23.6
3.2
3.5
1.1
55.8
1.8
88.3
13.9
6.0
16.3
58.5
81.1
5.1
19.2
81.3
90.5
16.9
8.1
5.3
19.1
20.1
2.1
1.8
2.5
8.7
27.7
3.8
10.5
1.9
31.1
17.8
9.4
8.5
46.1
16.9
3.4
10.9
69.4
22.1
|
|
|
|
|
Table II.17
Imports of agricultural products of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China
Colombia
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba d
Dominican Republic b, d
Ecuador
Egypt d
El Salvador d
European Union (27) f
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of d
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon b, d
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru d
Philippines
Russian Federation d
Saudi Arabia d
Senegal d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka d
Sudan
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic d
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates d
United States
Viet Nam d
Yemen
a
b
c
d
e
f
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
2766
326
2735
835
986
...
2690
9009
461
7855
593
...
...
...
413
206
4793
158
196
8325
4591
1721
2126
3830
1565
50762
709
9531
589
...
2404
5374
1096
756
658
2090
506
1568
668
1665
3487
372
4702
1789
1219
549
...
5920
791
6203
3230
819
2806
1726
39966
236
...
2815
1644
4234
1716
1227
1970
...
4762
15272
1421
19544
1736
453
777
826
964
423
4208
692
253703
78952
673
11728
6488
3953
5727
2943
2288
62185
942
506
12837
1312
1210
4610
10989
1941
1204
1212
2956
1158
1882
998
3104
9262
5663
394
4890
2369
1650
934
376
5693
850
7899
4484
968
4133
1092
3857
69115
1269
...
4506
1396
7268
3720
2244
3277
1378
5487
24562
2653
51653
2704
1038
2023
1556
1336
985
4733
983
441170
124310
1379
11904
7792
7761
7487
4270
3253
65594
1671
1849
18579
2373
1607
8505
18462
2832
2329
4265
5241
1230
4131
1795
4073
23377
9851
917
6985
4255
3687
1333
1090
8854
1810
9659
7347
1574
7286
3574
8811
103648
4411
1549
6103
2225
8919
5322
2487
4487
1659
7266
28080
3442
65368
3470
1202
2342
...
1697
1289
6242
1377
532091
150107
1689
13429
8603
9730
10473
5196
4018
68817
2200
2522
21943
2906
2050
10612
21901
4691
2841
6773
6770
1644
4518
2466
4671
26884
12445
1292
8370
4805
4832
1509
545
10387
2176
10847
8446
2298
9812
4584
11295
109572
5870
2183
9098
3242
10436
6822
3419
7956
2083
9690
31243
4554
86830
4542
1597
2820
...
2052
1682
9520
1603
611746
173053
2008
16502
10463
11789
13312
7846
5059
80627
3043
3174
26355
4135
2307
13355
25920
5782
3396
10516
8353
2614
7103
3608
6948
34266
15861
1778
10020
5989
5364
2022
1261
12325
3468
12554
11668
2985
13037
6995
14643
115908
7714
2473
30.7
6.5
5.9
19.3
14.2
13.5
...
8.5
6.4
7.7
8.7
15.0
16.3
9.9
17.1
10.2
11.4
30.0
14.0
9.8
8.6
14.1
5.5
18.6
7.7
13.1
21.2
6.1
16.4
20.5
10.0
8.0
18.3
19.4
5.6
6.3
16.8
8.7
13.9
8.6
22.6
17.3
13.5
8.4
20.7
18.7
25.9
3.6
3.1
6.2
13.0
24.2
6.9
22.3
5.6
7.2
11.3
7.6
7.8
11.0
5.5
8.1
...
23.0
5.6
5.4
28.6
8.7
16.0
17.0
5.6
7.7
7.4
7.7
11.5
22.3
9.2
16.4
12.7
9.0
19.7
16.4
9.8
7.6
13.8
4.2
22.1
4.0
10.6
13.7
7.5
10.6
18.0
8.4
6.1
16.6
13.8
8.5
8.4
13.8
9.9
25.2
9.4
11.4
16.8
12.0
11.5
11.7
13.8
31.2
3.1
3.8
6.1
14.4
13.8
6.7
18.9
5.2
6.5
12.1
6.5
8.2
8.8
5.3
9.6
24.8
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
Figures refer to fiscal year.
Beginning 2000, imports are valued f.o.b.
See the Metadata for information on intra-EU (27) imports.
51
2.1 Food
Table II.18
Exports of food of regions by destination, 2008

Value
II
52
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
World
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
North America
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
1114.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13
21
22
514.1
415.5
22.3
21.4
19.0
17.4
12.6
4.9
100.0
78.3
5.6
5.9
2.2
3.4
2.8
1.4
100.0
80.8
4.3
4.2
3.7
3.4
2.4
1.0
46.7
36.6
2.6
2.7
1.0
1.6
1.3
0.6
46.1
37.3
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.1
0.4
12
13
9
8
20
12
11
7
20
21
17
8
25
22
13
17
17
17
16
0
27
39
33
22
205.0
106.9
31.5
26.4
17.2
12.6
6.0
3.1
100.0
59.2
14.0
14.9
5.5
3.2
1.4
0.9
100.0
52.2
15.4
12.9
8.4
6.2
2.9
1.5
17.9
10.6
2.5
2.7
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
18.4
9.6
2.8
2.4
1.5
1.1
0.5
0.3
13
11
14
11
19
22
24
20
22
20
22
13
31
40
35
42
25
22
22
14
58
42
33
47
169.0
69.1
51.8
16.2
14.3
8.1
6.4
2.9
100.0
41.0
32.1
11.8
6.2
3.7
3.5
1.3
100.0
40.9
30.7
9.6
8.4
4.8
3.8
1.7
18.5
7.6
6.0
2.2
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.2
15.2
6.2
4.6
1.5
1.3
0.7
0.6
0.3
10
10
9
7
14
14
11
14
22
13
27
18
36
64
46
52
26
18
35
18
43
24
43
41
140.8
44.2
28.2
25.6
17.5
9.3
7.9
7.4
100.0
34.0
14.8
19.6
20.8
3.4
4.3
2.5
100.0
31.4
20.0
18.2
12.4
6.6
5.6
5.3
10.6
3.6
1.6
2.1
2.2
0.4
0.5
0.3
12.6
4.0
2.5
2.3
1.6
0.8
0.7
0.7
15
14
20
14
8
25
19
26
24
26
30
35
10
23
21
3
26
22
33
40
7
32
27
33
31.9
13.4
7.8
4.5
3.1
2.3
0.5
0.1
100.0
41.8
20.9
26.2
2.3
1.6
5.3
0.1
100.0
41.8
24.4
13.9
9.7
7.2
1.7
0.3
1.6
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.9
1.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
21
21
23
12
44
46
5
34
42
36
45
18
53
161
12
-42
28
26
55
14
58
-6
-19
417
Table II.19
Imports of food of selected economies by origin, 2008
Canada a
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Africa
CIS
Middle East
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
27048
17136
3573
3079
2617
493
82
68
100.0
63.4
13.2
11.4
9.7
1.8
0.3
0.3
10
10
10
11
11
12
7
7
16
19
14
14
11
5
-2
18
13
16
9
9
9
21
-18
-6
United States
European Union (27)
Mexico
China
Brazil
15918
3272
1147
804
617
58.9
12.1
4.2
3.0
2.3
10
10
20
19
12
17
13
43
16
7
17
9
1
6
2
Above 5
Chile
Thailand
Australia
New Zealand
Guatemala
Colombia
India
Costa Rica
Argentina
Peru
Viet Nam
South Africa
Ecuador
Malaysia
Cte d'Ivoire
Switzerland
Turkey
Indonesia
Philippines
Morocco
Russian Federation
Canada
Japan
Honduras
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
Korea, Republic of
Nicaragua
Singapore
El Salvador
Nigeria
Hong Kong, China
Jamaica
Pakistan
Uruguay
21758
559
532
408
313
220
216
210
205
185
176
162
150
126
119
119
112
105
100
98
93
77
68
64
56
53
47
41
39
35
34
34
30
28
25
24
80.4
2.1
2.0
1.5
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
15
9
5
8
10
6
11
11
6
16
15
8
9
23
17
16
22
8
11
11
6
...
7
23
6
0
4
15
15
13
28
0
3
18
-9
13
23
2
18
5
-12
-1
11
33
8
16
2
20
94
-16
9
52
-7
8
39
-3
-1
12
29
10
21
4
57
28
-75
59
-4
12
8
121
13
19
-2
-4
17
9
22
11
6
29
10
14
30
4
41
24
1
43
24
-1
-17
80
10
39
10
-7
16
15
89
394
24
13
5
88
-70
Above 40
26619
98.4
Economy
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
CIS
Middle East
95184
32600
23561
19203
17314
1707
503
296
100.0
34.2
24.8
20.2
18.2
1.8
0.5
0.3
8
8
9
7
7
7
4
6
9
10
9
10
8
-5
15
15
9
12
14
0
6
24
-20
-8
Canada
European Union (27)
Mexico
China
Chile
20305
17556
12291
5379
3490
21.3
18.4
12.9
5.7
3.7
8
7
9
21
9
11
9
8
18
6
16
-1
6
14
4
Above 5
Thailand
Brazil
Australia
Indonesia
Malaysia
New Zealand
Viet Nam
Guatemala
Costa Rica
Colombia
Ecuador
India
Argentina
Philippines
Peru
Honduras
Switzerland
Japan
Cte d'Ivoire
Dominican Republic
Nicaragua
Russian Federation
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
El Salvador
South Africa
Israel
Singapore
Panama
Fiji
Bangladesh
Uruguay
Morocco
59022
3441
2759
2395
2278
1955
1672
1556
1476
1384
1364
1341
1316
1310
1266
1035
763
720
708
675
600
520
455
448
380
348
274
269
207
181
175
172
169
147
143
141
62.0
3.6
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
5
9
5
11
26
5
14
8
4
6
6
4
6
8
18
6
17
5
11
4
10
4
8
8
0
3
4
1
6
5
1
21
0
5
12
2
15
5
4
38
-1
17
16
8
-1
2
3
8
7
14
16
51
9
-8
-1
15
14
15
6
7
26
31
-12
6
26
-3
12
-17
10
22
15
3
-12
31
60
4
11
21
-2
20
7
19
12
23
16
10
91
15
44
-2
22
-22
-15
8
16
-23
25
-4
6
10
-2
4
-14
-61
19
Above 40
93063
97.8
II
Economy
53
Table II.20
Leading exporters and importers of food, 2008

Value
II
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States
Brazil
Canada
Argentina
China
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Australia
India
Mexico
New Zealand
Russian Federation
Viet Nam a
481.05
104.81
112.63
54.30
39.33
36.82
35.90
24.09
23.29
23.12
21.58
18.28
16.50
15.29
13.70
11.83
17.6
4.2
3.5
2.3
1.4
0.7
1.3
0.9
3.3
1.1
0.9
1.1
...
13.4
2.8
3.5
2.2
2.5
0.9
2.1
1.1
2.5
0.9
1.0
1.4
...
43.8
10.7
12.6
3.0
4.1
2.7
3.1
1.3
2.3
1.3
2.9
1.2
1.9
1.3
0.9
0.8
43.2
9.4
10.1
4.9
3.5
3.3
3.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
12
11
10
20
11
16
13
20
11
20
7
16
9
13
17
16
9
12
12
13
12
11
13
16
15
14
5
16
17
1
20
17
20
16
27
23
18
35
19
46
20
45
-2
31
9
23
47
23
17
19
28
29
23
31
8
44
32
43
22
34
13
14
9
25
Above 15
927.69
83.2
83.3
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
China
Canada b
Mexico b
Korea, Republic of
Saudi Arabia a
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Malaysia
Switzerland
Nigeria a
Indonesia
516.65
140.41
95.18
66.16
49.54
32.16
27.05
21.93
19.49
15.28
15.25
14.12
9.70
10.97
10.44
10.07
9.38
8.8
7.2
1.4
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.4
1.8
1.0
0.5
1.2
...
0.6
8.9
10.1
1.4
2.1
1.3
1.2
0.5
1.0
1.2
0.6
1.3
...
0.3
42.6
12.2
10.9
10.3
1.9
1.8
2.6
1.8
1.6
0.8
1.1
1.2
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.7
44.1
12.0
8.1
5.6
4.2
2.7
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
13
12
8
4
24
18
11
13
12
20
14
6
6
15
11
31
14
9
9
10
-3
6
21
15
13
12
22
8
7
4
16
7
44
13
21
22
9
6
41
16
16
22
20
27
26
18
14
25
18
58
44
17
19
9
20
53
28
13
20
24
46
29
26
23
28
20
55
19
Above 15
909.27
79.4
77.5
a
b
54

Table II.21
Exports of food of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Cameroon b
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
Ethiopia
European Union (27)
Ghana b
Guatemala
Honduras b
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Malawi b
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Russian Federation
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Tanzania b
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam b
a
b
315559 |
6949
7937
8697
409
10898
1965
7868
2222
848
...
...
1198
251
186
...
778
649
3385
742
2644
1266
2782
2853
...
1022
1706
502
2162
374
3434
3057
1105
4272
251
2365
516
258
502
703
1532
...
...
2747
1077
1671
...
649
1756
577
2703
...
6611
384
2906
...
73
42422
670
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
432121
11491
12583
495
12808
272
17630
4424
13559
2502
1648
1806
394
1758
377
321
189387
143213
46174
513
1518
730
3664
363
3302
1240
5398
5526
818
824
2170
927
2665
331
5440
8179
1596
5825
534
3827
964
569
564
1736
1815
3805
...
290
3091
1092
1999
2232
...
2007
408
1819
359
9924
510
3521
241
1339
2706
54341
1064
3666
754711
20759
17937
1478
34341
430
27107
8555
27863
3859
2147
2856
1178
3431
898
736
342490
266703
75787
1568
2010
1079
2988
445
2543
1829
10406
11453
2690
1393
3147
1483
2985
431
11175
13473
2414
10929
830
6013
2002
852
1445
3490
2589
8555
1224
...
4226
1878
2348
3785
1514
4097
1899
1932
620
14684
1384
7932
523
4609
4432
69160
2181
7684
914823
28115
17619
1762
42125
472
31917
9651
33158
4577
2678
3185
1293
3742
1268
780
410555
322376
88179
1896
2575
1246
3779
478
3298
2060
13668
16681
3286
1799
3623
1745
3343
584
16203
14623
2790
13442
962
6822
2116
925
2219
3839
2982
12599
1642
...
5116
2237
2879
4213
1834
5281
2401
2001
726
17690
1444
9007
739
6192
5062
87753
2389
9474
1114016
36818
21576
2209
54303
564
39326
11279
35898
5403
3105
3936
1378
4558
2526
1156
481046
376238
104808
2337
2915
1550
4913
493
4420
2045
18275
24090
3261
1717
3980
2111
3938
644
23121
16500
3084
15287
1194
8070
3621
948
3873
4894
3650
13697
1906
...
6208
2923
3286
5429
2092
6870
1101
2480
737
23293
1716
10704
923
10754
7495
112631
3500
11830
6.9
43.6
19.7
6.8
23.3
14.9
6.4
23.0
5.4
19.2
28.1
46.4
8.9
35.7
8.0
66.0
7.7
8.6
5.9
30.7
56.3
21.8
1.8
1.5
1.8
65.2
12.7
8.4
2.8
2.6
0.5
53.5
1.5
87.4
5.5
4.9
21.5
43.9
82.8
6.4
10.7
66.2
64.9
24.7
4.6
3.6
...
16.9
2.2
1.4
3.4
7.4
...
2.5
8.8
1.2
54.8
14.4
8.7
12.7
52.4
9.2
5.4
6.9
46.4
25.3
7.1
52.2
11.5
6.7
27.4
13.0
8.6
17.0
2.5
14.4
32.1
39.0
9.8
24.6
9.9
72.2
8.2
9.5
5.4
44.3
37.7
25.6
1.3
2.9
1.3
38.0
10.3
17.3
2.9
2.8
0.5
42.5
0.9
83.6
11.6
5.7
15.3
50.0
80.2
4.7
17.8
80.3
87.4
15.7
7.4
2.9
17.4
17.5
1.8
1.7
2.0
6.7
24.8
3.4
7.7
1.0
24.3
13.1
8.9
8.1
42.3
16.1
3.2
8.7
58.8
18.8
|
|
|
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
55
Table II.22
Imports of food of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise imports
Value
II
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China
Colombia
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba d
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador d
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon b, d
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru d
Philippines
Saudi Arabia d
Senegal d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
Yemen
a
b
c
d
e
f
56
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
2306
164
1943
650
739
...
2112
7143
308
4619
395
...
...
...
156
2903
128
169
6551
3908
771
1104
...
1197
34154
672
199
3912
561
...
2021
4326
677
643
...
1584
486
1276
621
1348
3319
350
3685
2014
846
502
...
4371
745
3495
1672
582
1856
1627
30055
...
...
2578
1267
3245
1254
1027
1704
...
3665
12027
1228
9043
1405
427
653
765
310
3531
613
200032
57170
592
9165
5864
2215
3336
2585
1923
48580
851
459
403
7722
1249
1107
3526
8485
1585
1074
1159
2221
1122
1524
864
2598
8292
5375
362
4354
2354
1255
...
360
4519
726
5013
2677
706
2128
882
3622
51226
814
...
4062
889
6196
2620
1905
2928
1272
4095
20539
2348
22917
2277
1006
1775
1502
856
3936
897
363571
96901
1236
9467
6924
4837
5455
3177
2724
52146
1523
1644
668
13041
2261
1438
6841
14998
2168
2122
4112
4255
1167
3061
1564
3648
21782
9388
858
6093
3745
3008
1198
1053
7369
1519
6653
4972
1231
3486
3049
8271
80283
2695
1509
5473
1654
7650
3946
2091
4045
1542
5554
23890
3085
32422
3013
1163
2056
...
1145
5242
1251
440518
118142
1531
11191
7892
5992
7857
3884
3321
55281
2029
2241
990
15692
2757
1896
8549
18239
3883
2624
6490
5458
1562
2889
2136
4238
25184
11827
1221
7435
4556
4072
1354
519
8679
1848
7484
5903
1873
5167
3966
10487
87672
3929
2125
8457
2616
9000
5059
2899
7365
1928
7557
27048
4178
49543
4021
1546
2517
...
1504
7981
1451
516652
140414
1837
14120
9700
7272
9383
6304
4338
66159
2809
2938
1289
19494
3972
2076
10966
21929
4893
3173
10071
7008
2494
5014
3124
6514
32164
15255
1693
8991
5705
4589
1871
1229
10444
3187
9138
8479
2515
8502
6234
15280
95184
5268
2405
28.1
5.0
4.6
14.1
11.9
11.7
...
6.6
5.0
6.6
4.0
12.2
15.3
8.3
15.8
8.3
25.2
12.4
7.8
6.2
12.4
4.3
16.8
4.3
7.7
18.6
5.1
12.8
18.5
9.1
13.0
4.8
17.5
17.8
4.3
4.9
13.7
7.7
13.3
6.5
21.9
14.0
11.6
7.0
18.6
17.8
23.8
3.2
3.1
4.7
...
23.2
5.5
19.0
3.6
4.3
8.2
3.9
6.3
10.3
4.1
5.2
...
21.4
4.6
4.7
21.2
7.3
14.8
15.7
4.4
6.6
6.7
4.4
10.1
21.6
8.2
15.8
8.1
16.5
14.9
8.3
6.2
12.6
3.6
20.3
2.5
7.4
11.0
6.4
8.7
16.6
7.8
11.6
4.5
16.0
12.4
7.0
7.1
11.7
9.2
24.2
7.8
10.9
11.8
10.4
10.8
11.0
13.2
29.7
2.8
3.6
5.2
13.4
13.4
5.7
17.4
3.8
4.7
10.2
4.2
7.3
9.2
4.4
6.6
24.1
|
|
3. Fuels and mining products

Table II.23
Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2008

Value
World
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Middle East
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
Africa
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
3530.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19
15
33
767.9
615.6
59.3
28.2
21.9
10.0
6.7
3.8
100.0
79.9
11.0
3.5
1.6
0.9
0.6
0.6
100.0
80.2
7.7
3.7
2.9
1.3
0.9
0.5
23.8
19.0
2.6
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
21.8
17.4
1.7
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
18
18
13
19
27
24
24
14
13
11
11
27
32
8
37
21
26
26
16
21
48
37
37
-4
756.5
513.8
90.6
87.0
16.0
15.9
4.5
0.2
100.0
61.0
12.8
16.7
2.5
2.1
0.7
0.0
100.0
67.9
12.0
11.5
2.1
2.1
0.6
0.0
23.1
14.1
3.0
3.9
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.0
21.4
14.6
2.6
2.5
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
18
20
17
13
16
18
16
15
13
19
7
4
-11
-34
-5
-7
38
38
61
30
42
35
90
57
540.2
430.8
38.6
20.5
16.2
11.9
9.9
1.6
100.0
83.3
5.7
7.0
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
100.0
79.7
7.2
3.8
3.0
2.2
1.8
0.3
14.0
11.7
0.8
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
15.3
12.2
1.1
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
21
20
24
12
40
41
51
28
18
16
22
9
36
54
12
24
36
37
37
0
34
89
45
52
470.0
324.9
55.5
45.0
26.0
11.1
3.6
2.5
100.0
63.9
14.0
7.8
7.1
1.1
5.5
0.2
100.0
69.1
11.8
9.6
5.5
2.4
0.8
0.5
10.0
6.4
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
13.3
9.2
1.6
1.3
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.1
24
25
21
27
20
36
-3
42
18
14
24
51
31
-4
-25
19
39
38
47
28
29
89
62
308
393.9
149.8
109.6
90.9
19.9
15.9
2.4
0.3
100.0
46.9
25.9
17.0
4.8
4.0
0.8
0.0
100.0
38.0
27.8
23.1
5.1
4.0
0.6
0.1
10.3
4.8
2.7
1.7
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
11.2
4.2
3.1
2.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
21
17
22
25
21
21
17
31
18
5
19
23
27
28
-1
317
31
40
24
39
18
43
34
124
345.9
225.8
49.3
39.9
24.6
3.2
2.1
0.4
100.0
75.4
9.8
9.5
4.3
0.5
0.4
0.0
100.0
65.3
14.2
11.5
7.1
0.9
0.6
0.1
11.0
8.3
1.1
1.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.8
6.4
1.4
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
18
16
23
21
25
26
22
38
17
12
30
24
26
47
-2
77
34
31
51
21
51
87
57
91
255.8
94.2
58.8
53.4
42.4
2.4
1.5
0.5
100.0
48.2
23.5
10.6
14.1
0.5
0.7
0.1
100.0
36.8
23.0
20.9
16.6
0.9
0.6
0.2
7.9
3.8
1.9
0.8
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
7.2
2.7
1.7
1.5
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
18
14
18
29
20
28
16
27
12
7
11
34
6
14
2
46
25
21
42
24
12
11
66
161
II
57
3.1. Fuels
Table II.24
Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin, 2008

Value
2008
Share
Annual percentage
change
2008 2000-08
2007
Value
2008
2008
European Union (27)
II
Economy
European Union (27)
Russian Federation
Norway
Algeria
Saudi Arabia
Kazakhstan
Nigeria
Azerbaijan
Above 10
Above 10
58
2007
2008
Region
100.0
40.5
27.1
13.8
8.3
2.5
2.0
1.9
20
19
25
18
12
25
32
26
7
6
11
7
4
17
12
0
42
41
37
50
27
111
81
65
World
North America
Africa
Middle East
Europe
CIS
Asia
501865
155526
99490
88689
87580
36295
24186
10099
100.0
31.0
19.8
17.7
17.5
7.2
4.8
2.0
17
17
21
15
17
13
50
10
8
6
14
5
7
0
24
17
35
36
25
31
63
19
61
-10
296337
209924
82581
45152
29549
26359
22068
21532
18631
15356
31.2
22.1
8.7
4.8
3.1
2.8
2.3
2.3
2.0
1.6
20
23
16
18
13
10
31
19
14
43
7
9
4
15
-6
-18
4
1
4
54
42
34
38
33
46
29
45
67
12
56
Economy
Canada
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
Nigeria
European Union (27)
Iraq
Algeria
Angola
Russian Federation
113020
56256
50026
42507
38992
32175
22708
19981
19460
17847
22.5
11.2
10.0
8.5
7.8
6.4
4.5
4.0
3.9
3.6
17
19
14
16
17
16
17
27
23
46
8
12
8
1
16
3
-4
14
6
8
41
54
28
23
16
23
100
9
51
55
767489
80.8
20
38
Above 10
412971
82.3
China
Region
Economy
Saudi Arabia
Australia
Qatar
Indonesia
Kuwait
Malaysia
Russian Federation
Oman
2008 2000-08
950271
384848
257776
131580
78841
23697
19287
18207
Japan
World
Middle East
Asia
Africa
CIS
North America
Europe
Annual percentage
change
United States
Region
World
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
North America
Asia
Share
Region
266771
163932
78312
10855
7868
4296
1036
473
100.0
61.5
29.4
4.1
2.9
1.6
0.4
0.2
17
17
14
41
52
9
33
35
7
4
5
10
184
3
138
108
54
47
66
75
45
97
137
-17
World
Middle East
Africa
Asia
CIS
North America
Europe
168777
68602
39511
33271
16454
9526
987
425
100.0
40.6
23.4
19.7
9.7
5.6
0.6
0.3
30
30
35
22
44
80
33
-5
18
15
24
17
17
15
85
8
61
75
51
62
30
80
61
5
50431
46617
28765
26529
19484
18069
15292
10576
7818
5559
18.9
17.5
10.8
9.9
7.3
6.8
5.7
4.0
2.9
2.1
17
16
22
21
11
17
15
16
52
13
-5
2
10
15
5
13
9
29
174
34
45
46
86
57
54
45
54
64
49
56
Economy
Saudi Arabia
Angola
Russian Federation
Oman
Korea, Republic of
Sudan
Japan
Kuwait
26436
22346
16782
11919
11265
9965
6277
5340
4834
4721
15.7
13.2
9.9
7.1
6.7
5.9
3.7
3.2
2.9
2.8
43
37
34
41
17
22
31
84
46
51
15
18
29
-1
8
12
121
11
33
24
94
74
44
27
71
53
51
113
131
129
229141
85.9
17
53
Above 10
119884
71.0
Table II.25
Imports of fuels of selected regions and economies from the Middle East, 2000 and 2008
Value
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
Asia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
India
China
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Pakistan
Philippines
Indonesia
Malaysia
Australia
47.5
24.4
11.0
8.7
10.4
5.4
5.5
3.5
3.1
2.3
1.3
1.6
163.9
96.0
71.9
68.6
35.7
35.6
25.3
12.7
6.8
6.5
5.6
2.5
17
19
26
30
17
27
21
17
10
14
20
6
25
31
41
35
16
31
23
50
36
20
51
45
4
7
14
15
9
12
-1
5
5
-2
-13
39
47
51
60
75
55
42
53
66
29
37
37
7
Europe
European Union (27)
Turkey
31.9
2.2
78.8
12.6
12
24
15
37
4
17
27
38
North America
United States
Canada
24.4
1.1
87.6
4.6
17
20
16
33
7
1
63
39
Africa
South Africa
3.3
10.4
15
24
37
II
59
Table II.26
Exports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise exports
Value
1990
II
World
Algeria
Angola b
Argentina
Australia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain b
Belarus
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela b
Bolivia b
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam b
Cameroon b
Canada
China
Colombia
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
European Union (27)
Gabon
India
Indonesia
Iraq b
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Malaysia
Mexico
Morocco
New Zealand
Nigeria b
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines b
Qatar b
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa b
Sudan
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago b
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam b
Yemen
a Or nearest year.
b Includes Secretariat estimates.
Note: Includes economies exporting petroleum products.
60
362586 |
10623
3655
985
7473
2313
14447
227
682
2137
998
12672
5119
2496
...
...
1409
762
...
522
11239
15307
9587
1260
697
6500
10608
5397
9868
152
362
13191
16288
5057
71
332
225
2967
40128
9566
9479
88
1152
...
45
1903
401
192
1285
604
296
14141
12321
...
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
666593
21610
7105
4642
13324
1485
4490
1452
29203
160
908
...
987
36344
7855
5636
737
486
2442
1975
95995
69486
26509
2168
121
15066
25611
19771
1520
4567
9376
18141
...
9448
16050
272
345
20876
38274
8952
131
404
505
10665
53095
70857
13403
13290
113
2664
1088
287
3538
1657
2206
2790
707
294
808
31723
13340
3825
...
1789550
53581
31167
7104
29637
11990
9221
7563
58438
2063
10590
7356
2203
77450
17770
9374
3004
1568
7544
7629
268656
195489
73167
4585
18549
27619
64139
29202
5897
26279
20920
53174
38142
22062
38636
471
368
54835
82856
17905
841
1902
1093
30552
190261
188399
35656
28766
6890
5065
4796
3750
4406
10785
6507
10718
1518
3566
2554
71804
34838
9709
6126
2029658
59188
39354
6095
31648
20131
10809
8513
62555
2274
13297
7386
2187
87492
19951
10872
2629
1599
8279
8407
295515
209028
86487
...
25015
29210
72894
39436
9280
31519
24631
59212
44147
25104
42426
557
1076
62496
87668
19670
994
2410
1415
37616
218261
205839
41333
30416
10917
6759
7550
4089
4746
13713
6840
8850
2456
5148
2630
79532
42189
10061
5698
2861893
77822
66437
6717
59594
30063
14432
12337
87443
3593
18689
10692
2653
125901
31402
17295
3628
1814
11672
10567
414587
296337
118250
...
31637
39780
92993
58243
18776
48911
38455
82766
61586
36281
50148
679
2103
74281
120301
29217
1230
2842
1608
57591
308602
281013
62480
44137
18342
7120
8935
6369
6075
18474
11299
11325
3345
7531
4109
117484
76742
13020
6729
10.6
98.1
89.7
17.6
20.9
85.1
72.5
19.8
87.1
13.0
1.6
...
53.8
13.1
3.2
43.2
19.0
11.0
49.6
42.1
3.9
4.2
3.4
83.4
0.3
23.0
89.1
96.0
0.3
51.8
5.4
93.3
...
9.6
9.6
3.7
2.6
99.5
63.7
79.1
1.5
5.7
1.3
92.0
50.3
91.3
9.7
16.9
0.2
8.9
60.2
0.4
76.3
1.1
3.2
65.3
12.1
1.1
5.5
63.7
1.7
26.4
...
18.2
98.1
99.0
9.5
31.8
95.4
79.5
37.5
93.5
55.7
9.4
96.3
61.0
27.6
2.2
46.0
35.9
12.9
63.1
41.5
7.0
7.5
6.1
84.1
17.8
28.6
82.0
97.6
2.4
68.7
9.1
95.0
97.7
18.2
17.2
3.4
6.9
92.0
69.7
77.5
6.1
9.1
3.3
90.2
65.4
89.7
18.5
25.1
11.3
8.8
74.2
3.2
42.5
7.2
6.4
66.9
17.3
5.7
6.1
50.7
6.0
20.7
75.0
|
|
|
|
|
Table II.27
Imports of fuels of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise imports
Value
Argentina
Australia b
Bahrain c
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Cameroon c
Canada b
Chile
China
Costa Rica
Cte d'Ivoire c
Croatia
Cuba c
Dominican Republic b
Ecuador
Egypt
FYR Macedonia
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of c
Israel
Jamaica c
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Lebanon b, c
Malaysia
Mexico b
Morocco
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Peru c
Philippines
Russian Federation c
Senegal c
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic c
Taipei, Chinese
Tanzania c
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Uruguay
Viet Nam c
Yemen
a
b
c
d
e
f
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
333
2188
1827
566
6045
21
7313
1099
1259
219
...
...
...
...
38
243
...
278
1996
1561
6495
1937
...
1354
380
56777
471
424
11023
...
1487
1125
1168
727
1178
1529
327
1943
194
...
...
9632
9545
88
333
3155
72
5953
...
3084
143
493
4622
68741
238
...
...
928
5898
2107
554
2585
8290
344
12481
3014
20637
486
838
1145
1158
1505
281
1063
218179
148790
290
620
4533
4102
17861
6071
311
3587
586
77425
194
564
642
38077
1029
3940
5232
2039
1446
1193
3598
1156
4095
1639
317
...
745
16219
16106
3826
551
3747
143
13030
294
7549
1068
902
7515
5997
139622
530
2113
...
1604
17518
4981
2000
7324
17141
1010
32741
8423
89001
1311
1850
3416
2746
2788
2564
3376
621976
426424
760
1901
9772
9141
61457
17648
5323
7447
1530
161806
2720
3051
1745
86707
2188
11745
14471
5041
3911
2930
7680
2960
8300
2035
950
2595
...
44794
37904
12678
1634
11237
3112
36633
1086
25623
2270
2218
27574
12711
345059
1313
6699
1315
2691
20176
5960
1842
10084
22320
987
36248
11316
104930
1521
2016
3929
...
3224
2824
3971
668171
459143
979
2443
11339
10767
74916
21994
4009
8926
2205
173487
2943
3639
1917
96503
2615
12885
19399
6328
4458
3404
8350
3829
9883
2768
1298
3195
...
52619
41702
14847
2681
10967
4784
43537
1769
25895
2567
2443
32595
15923
372251
1235
8744
1824
4133
30014
6485
2362
13982
34288
1059
51764
16183
168777
2210
2115
5401
...
4241
3256
5407
950271
653934
1418
2839
14375
13630
117590
30652
4811
12840
2485
266771
3679
5431
3056
142515
2579
17012
29183
8741
6073
4516
14054
5602
12804
4685
1808
4674
...
87343
69000
19555
3132
16395
4886
61609
2347
37209
3365
4151
46184
22832
501865
2632
12451
3037
3.7
8.3
45.5
6.2
29.9
14.8
23.1
5.2
16.3
9.2
7.6
30.1
14.5
23.9
15.9
7.5
7.6
8.5
16.2
13.8
12.9
2.1
11.8
34.7
13.9
2.2
9.5
17.6
20.4
4.2
11.2
20.7
23.7
16.5
4.8
3.0
17.7
10.4
3.5
33.1
15.6
11.1
3.7
20.9
...
20.1
12.1
21.3
14.3
7.7
4.5
3.7
9.3
18.5
12.2
32.3
10.5
13.8
43.0
11.1
15.3
13.5
...
7.2
15.7
51.9
9.9
35.4
19.8
24.3
12.7
26.1
14.9
14.4
29.6
17.6
28.9
26.4
17.4
11.2
15.2
28.7
20.7
19.5
3.7
27.7
40.1
24.3
8.4
19.0
29.1
35.0
21.8
14.3
27.6
32.7
15.4
10.8
9.5
20.9
17.7
5.1
33.2
18.7
21.2
1.6
31.7
20.3
17.1
27.3
43.9
22.3
22.4
8.9
26.7
25.6
33.1
20.8
33.7
16.9
22.9
26.7
23.1
29.5
15.5
30.5
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
61
4. Manufactures
Table II.28
Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2008

Value
II
62
World
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
Middle East
World
Middle East
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
World
Europe
Asia
Middle East
North America
Africa
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Africa
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
Middle East
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
10458.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11
15
10
4953.6
3530.7
418.5
382.8
209.1
160.9
140.1
85.5
100.0
72.1
8.2
11.2
1.3
2.4
2.3
1.9
100.0
71.3
8.4
7.7
4.2
3.2
2.8
1.7
45.2
32.6
3.7
5.1
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.9
47.4
33.8
4.0
3.7
2.0
1.5
1.3
0.8
11
11
12
6
29
16
14
10
17
17
17
6
34
19
21
22
9
7
12
2
25
22
20
22
3447.8
1551.6
713.0
702.5
158.5
102.9
99.4
93.4
100.0
45.5
29.1
18.7
2.5
1.8
0.4
1.3
100.0
45.0
20.7
20.4
4.6
3.0
2.9
2.7
29.7
13.5
8.6
5.5
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.4
33.0
14.8
6.8
6.7
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.9
12
12
7
13
21
19
42
23
16
14
6
20
37
31
64
32
11
10
3
10
28
33
36
27
1389.2
669.7
265.2
255.4
117.5
48.0
20.3
12.3
100.0
55.5
17.4
18.8
5.7
1.6
0.8
0.2
100.0
48.2
19.1
18.4
8.5
3.5
1.5
0.9
20.5
11.4
3.6
3.8
1.2
0.3
0.2
0.0
13.3
6.4
2.5
2.4
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
5
3
6
4
10
15
13
24
8
3
15
8
20
20
20
47
5
0
8
4
24
21
15
28
220.3
85.2
47.7
32.3
24.8
17.7
5.8
2.2
100.0
26.2
19.2
18.9
23.1
5.9
2.3
1.1
100.0
38.7
21.7
14.7
11.3
8.1
2.6
1.0
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
17
23
19
14
7
22
19
16
24
36
22
17
3
21
36
1
24
12
68
38
20
-4
-24
87
174.8
62.6
60.8
20.1
9.5
9.1
6.3
5.0
100.0
30.9
30.7
19.2
4.3
8.3
2.4
3.1
100.0
35.8
34.8
11.5
5.5
5.2
3.6
2.8
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
19
21
21
12
23
12
25
18
25
32
27
7
52
-14
44
10
32
22
32
54
21
45
60
41
172.6
72.5
53.6
23.9
14.1
4.9
2.2
0.8
100.0
33.9
46.0
13.6
4.9
1.1
0.4
0.0
100.0
42.0
31.0
13.9
8.2
2.8
1.3
0.5
1.6
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
11
14
6
12
19
25
27
49
14
24
-2
26
22
22
2
31
12
19
5
4
24
13
23
38
99.9
46.5
21.9
12.9
9.7
4.8
2.4
0.3
100.0
58.8
15.9
10.3
9.0
3.3
1.3
0.2
100.0
46.6
21.9
13.0
9.7
4.8
2.4
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
13
10
18
17
14
19
22
20
17
14
22
10
10
20
22
33
23
13
39
38
26
46
58
47
Table II.29
Trade in manufactures of the United States, the European Union (27) and China by origin and destination, 2008
Exports
Value
2008
2000
Imports
Annual percentage
change
Share
2008
2000-08
2007
Value
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
Share
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
United States
962.8
318.2
95.3
28.1
236.4
218.0
10.7
7.2
18.3
45.2
238.4
44.8
42.8
101.6
100.0
38.0
7.5
2.2
24.0
22.4
0.3
0.2
1.1
2.3
26.8
1.9
7.2
13.6
100.0
33.0
9.9
2.9
24.6
22.6
1.1
0.7
1.9
4.7
24.8
4.7
4.5
10.6
5
3
9
9
5
5
23
23
12
15
4
17
-1
2
10
4
18
27
14
14
47
54
18
20
8
17
2
4
7
3
23
33
8
8
30
25
18
21
4
6
1
-1
4614.3
354.1
78.9
34.2
3321.2
3047.6
191.7
136.1
129.7
134.3
381.4
99.3
49.3
126.1
100.0
11.0
1.9
0.7
72.5
66.9
1.2
0.8
2.4
2.3
8.0
1.1
1.7
3.3
100.0
7.7
1.7
0.7
72.0
66.0
4.2
2.9
2.8
2.9
8.3
2.2
1.1
2.7
11
6
10
12
11
11
29
30
13
14
11
21
5
8
16
6
21
31
16
16
33
36
21
18
17
23
5
13
8
1
21
32
7
7
25
27
19
16
11
17
1
8
1329.6
333.9
51.6
17.1
353.4
334.6
61.6
31.0
47.4
55.6
424.9
118.8
192.5
100.0
31.9
2.5
0.5
21.5
20.4
1.3
0.9
2.0
2.5
38.3
15.7
16.4
100.0
25.1
3.9
1.3
26.6
25.2
4.6
2.3
3.6
4.2
32.0
8.9
14.5
25
22
33
40
29
29
47
41
35
33
22
17
23
27
15
47
52
30
30
74
83
41
51
25
13
25
17
7
40
61
17
18
35
16
38
33
18
12
18
World
North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
1416.7
309.5
43.2
16.4
320.8
297.6
9.5
6.1
10.2
24.7
698.8
340.5
136.8
147.7
100.0
27.2
3.1
1.0
21.6
20.2
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.5
45.7
10.7
14.9
15.3
100.0
21.8
3.1
1.2
22.6
21.0
0.7
0.4
0.7
1.7
49.3
24.0
9.7
10.4
5
2
5
7
5
5
11
11
13
7
6
16
-1
0
4
4
-3
-9
6
7
-13
-17
6
7
5
11
-2
-3
1
-5
5
2
3
2
47
45
26
7
1
4
-3
-4
4335.0
244.1
27.0
15.1
3237.5
3047.6
40.7
23.8
43.7
25.8
707.1
348.6
106.6
166.2
100.0
9.4
0.7
0.3
72.5
68.5
0.6
0.4
1.1
0.7
14.6
3.3
4.3
5.0
100.0
5.6
0.6
0.3
74.7
70.3
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.6
16.3
8.0
2.5
3.8
10
4
10
11
11
11
18
16
9
8
12
23
3
7
17
14
6
24
16
16
23
24
15
13
19
30
10
8
7
4
6
7
7
7
17
14
7
6
8
15
2
0
733.4
65.5
5.9
2.4
126.3
117.9
5.2
3.5
2.9
7.6
519.9
136.5
262.7
100.0
11.8
0.3
0.2
17.5
16.5
1.9
1.4
0.2
0.7
67.6
23.1
37.3
100.0
8.9
0.8
0.3
17.2
16.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
1.0
70.9
18.6
35.8
20
16
34
27
20
20
6
5
27
27
21
17
19
17
16
30
19
21
20
23
9
40
19
16
15
15
8
11
5
28
20
20
11
21
10
18
5
10
4
II
European Union (27)

World
North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
China a
World
North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
CIS
Russian Federation
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Japan
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 12 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
63
Table II.30

European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
United States
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
CIS
Middle East
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
4335018
3237499
707065
244117
43650
40721
26965
25810
100.0
74.7
16.3
5.6
1.0
0.9
0.6
0.6
10
11
12
4
9
18
10
8
17
16
19
14
15
24
6
13
7
7
8
4
7
17
6
6
European Union (27)

China
United States
Japan
Switzerland
3047573
348571
212879
106619
97526
70.3
8.0
4.9
2.5
2.3
11
23
3
3
9
16
30
12
10
15
7
15
4
2
10
Above 5
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
India
Taipei, Chinese
Russian Federation
Singapore
Malaysia
Thailand
Norway
Canada
Hong Kong, China
South Africa
Brazil
Mexico
Israel
Ukraine
Indonesia
Tunisia
Viet Nam
Bangladesh
Morocco
Philippines
Croatia
Pakistan
Egypt
Serbia
Saudi Arabia
Australia
Costa Rica
Sri Lanka
Belarus
FYR Macedonia
Argentina
3813168
57947
54210
35067
33744
23792
21284
20896
20047
19201
17850
15997
15701
15065
13234
12855
11187
10688
10279
9389
7681
7481
6656
5439
4783
4710
4289
4278
4248
4031
2734
2679
2600
2068
2066
2031
88.0
1.3
1.3
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
19
11
17
4
16
5
6
9
9
6
5
12
11
15
6
22
4
12
14
14
9
1
14
16
10
16
...
10
4
11
7
16
18
27
10
25
10
28
6
24
6
9
23
13
24
-3
25
24
21
24
26
13
24
21
5
23
-3
16
-7
15
25
50
9
16
-1
19
14
62
23
37
3
-1
16
-2
14
-11
1
7
16
0
11
11
7
24
5
20
4
12
16
15
6
-4
14
8
7
20
28
-3
-7
17
11
21
2
16
16
Above 40
4299377
99.2
Economy
64
Value
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
1416725
698813
320806
309471
43246
24691
10185
9513
100.0
49.3
22.6
21.8
3.1
1.7
0.7
0.7
5
6
5
2
5
7
13
11
4
5
6
4
-3
7
6
-13
1
1
3
-5
5
7
26
47
340481
297611
159647
149822
136847
24.0
21.0
11.3
10.6
9.7
16
5
0
4
-1
11
7
1
7
-2
4
2
-8
-3
-3
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
India
Israel
Thailand
Brazil
Switzerland
Singapore
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Philippines
Russian Federation
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Trinidad and Tobago
Turkey
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Honduras
Dominican Republic
Norway
Cambodia
Costa Rica
Ukraine
Argentina
Sri Lanka
El Salvador
Colombia
Guatemala
Egypt
Nicaragua
Jordan
1084408
45409
35259
28208
24368
20952
19232
16379
16143
14202
11394
10988
7487
6075
5962
5425
5093
4414
3899
3827
3676
3203
3136
2757
2536
2471
2225
2139
1968
1905
1694
1584
1570
1302
1175
1122
76.5
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
-2
2
12
7
4
7
7
-3
3
61
-7
11
15
-9
8
24
5
6
6
2
-3
11
14
0
12
9
-1
1
4
2
-1
9
16
41
1
-1
-12
8
8
-1
-9
4
5
6
32
-4
-17
7
-15
-1
17
-20
5
-3
3
-9
22
12
1
-23
-4
-5
10
-1
-10
-13
-8
13
-8
5
-4
-9
10
6
0
2
20
-15
4
21
-11
45
51
-14
29
37
5
11
-1
1
-7
15
-2
0
86
63
-5
6
-5
15
-5
4
-1
-16
Above 40
1403588
99.1
Economy
China
European Union (27)
Canada
Mexico
Japan
China a
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
CIS
Africa
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
733438
519865
126308
65535
7641
5885
5247
2886
100.0
70.9
17.2
8.9
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.4
20
21
20
16
27
34
6
27
17
16
21
16
19
30
23
40
8
5
20
11
18
5
11
10
Japan
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
China
136463
117895
97369
95908
90807
18.6
16.1
13.3
13.1
12.4
17
20
22
19
38
15
20
16
15
18
10
20
5
1
8
Above 5
United States
Malaysia
Thailand
Philippines
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Canada
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
Russian Federation
India
Mexico
Brazil
Costa Rica
South Africa
Israel
Norway
Australia
Viet Nam
Kazakhstan
Pakistan
Turkey
Belarus
Morocco
Argentina
New Zealand
Colombia
Qatar
Chile
Ukraine
Kuwait
Macao, China
538442
57741
24093
19905
18148
15191
10224
6085
5234
3950
3787
3549
3125
2560
2385
2256
2033
1725
1716
1524
1498
1096
952
700
527
483
388
342
324
299
299
251
214
208
199
193
73.4
7.9
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.1
1.4
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16
25
26
38
18
2
22
13
9
31
5
22
25
27
101
25
23
28
12
47
40
14
5
29
27
28
13
8
56
18
58
25
-8
6
10
15
14
28
28
3
14
32
27
1
19
9
17
21
19
32
47
26
58
7
44
44
79
6
37
38
11
4
3
232
-24
10
-22
36
-18
-1
11
9
11
-13
0
-5
24
12
-4
4
21
-5
-1
28
-2
4
11
57
-8
54
125
0
-17
35
-13
4
-6
18
-52
13
30
26
-14
8
-8
Above 40
731646
99.8
Economy
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
342115
215557
63899
52323
2273
2018
1835
1717
100.0
63.0
18.7
15.3
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
6
8
5
0
12
17
5
25
5
6
7
2
33
1
13
15
9
11
7
1
25
12
13
89
126445
57269
48264
21734
17450
37.0
16.7
14.1
6.4
5.1
14
5
-1
5
1
9
7
1
1
-2
13
6
0
4
8
Above 5
Thailand
Malaysia
Indonesia
Switzerland
Philippines
Viet Nam
Singapore
Mexico
India
Canada
South Africa
Brazil
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Kazakhstan
Israel
Russian Federation
Norway
Saudi Arabia
New Zealand
Chile
Costa Rica
Bahamas
Myanmar
Turkey
New Caledonia
Bangladesh
Pakistan
Jordan
Ukraine
Cambodia
Sri Lanka
French Polynesia
Morocco
271163
13455
9324
6450
5710
5670
4849
4787
2160
1949
1905
1760
1126
1102
819
810
807
753
679
613
546
326
292
225
207
204
183
178
171
158
123
121
119
93
90
79
79.3
3.9
2.7
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8
0
4
8
0
17
-1
8
8
-1
18
10
4
-6
36
0
22
11
11
2
24
8
30
20
29
15
14
10
-3
6
16
13
-1
-3
19
8
-2
1
-2
4
17
-1
17
7
-5
0
30
24
-12
29
10
17
28
19
19
27
1
220
63
29
6
101
14
-5
-9
-35
15
4
6
21
8
12
9
18
-4
29
9
19
15
11
9
28
24
-7
116
1
60
9
12
2
18
20
57424
45
24
20
-39
18
42
66
162
-12
0
-30
44
Above 40
339005
99.1
II
Economy
China
European Union (27)
United States
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 12.4 percent of its manufacture imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
65
Table II.31
Leading exporters and importers of manufactures, 2008

Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
4614.3
1566.7
1329.6
962.8
693.2
365.0
348.0
9.7
338.4
236.9
102.6
134.3
222.3
213.6
212.3
178.9
129.9
127.2
112.2
103.8
0.8
13.0
11.2
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.3
1.6
2.7
0.4
2.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
1.9
12.1
11.5
2.5
1.1
1.6
1.0
0.6
2.6
3.1
1.1
2.5
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
42.8
14.2
4.7
13.8
9.6
3.3
0.5
2.5
1.3
1.2
3.0
3.7
3.0
1.5
1.7
1.1
0.7
0.5
44.1
15.0
12.7
9.2
6.6
3.5
0.1
2.3
1.0
1.3
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
11
11
25
5
6
11
8
-10
9
9
6
12
6
2
5
12
6
12
17
21
12
10
28
12
7
12
9
-2
10
16
13
18
18
4
15
11
12
17
13
15
16
17
27
10
9
14
9
-22
10
6
4
8
9
4
8
16
6
18
18
26
8
11
17
7
8
10
5
-21
6
4
-2
9
1
-5
4
15
4
9
20
20
9511.5
92.3
90.9
4335.0
1287.4
1416.7
733.4
348.9
10.5
342.1
308.4
241.8
239.3
231.8
204.8
70.6
145.8
143.3
136.9
127.1
126.2
11.2
1.1
1.1
2.3
3.7
1.5
0.9
1.2
0.8
2.3
0.9
1.3
0.5
0.5
15.4
1.7
0.9
4.1
3.8
1.3
1.8
1.8
1.2
2.4
1.5
1.3
0.5
0.4
39.7
12.5
19.7
3.5
0.5
4.3
4.1
0.6
3.0
2.0
2.2
1.1
1.4
2.2
1.2
0.5
0.6
40.1
11.9
13.1
6.8
0.1
3.2
2.9
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
0.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
10
10
5
20
8
-9
6
6
29
6
11
8
3
10
3
11
24
20
12
10
9
18
11
38
8
11
33
14
12
15
11
8
5
6
15
16
17
18
4
17
10
-5
5
7
40
8
16
8
6
18
4
17
29
32
7
8
1
8
5
-28
9
2
30
5
12
9
8
10
0
16
27
20
8743.3
85.5
80.9
Exporters
European Union (27)
China a
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Mexico a
Switzerland
Malaysia a, b
Thailand
India
Turkey
II
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Japan
Canada d
Russian Federation b
Mexico a, d
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
retained imports
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Australia d
India
Above 15
a
b
c
d
66
Includes significant shipments through processing zones.

In 2008, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to 90.8 billion dollars. For further information, see the Metadata.
Table II.32
Exports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh b, c
Belarus
Brazil
Cambodia c
Canada
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica c, d
Croatia
Dominican Republic c, d
Egypt c
El Salvador c, d
European Union (27)
Guatemala c
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India e
Indonesia d
Israel e
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia c, d
Mexico d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines c, d
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa c, e
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago c
Tunisia c
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates c
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
e
2391.15 |
3.57
7.10
1.21
16.14
...
73.31
0.83
44.31
1.70
0.39
...
1.51 |
1.47
0.33
0.28
75.64
27.41
48.23
12.52
9.04
0.69
10.43
275.15
0.59
60.60
15.82
25.26
2.21
2.39
11.13
4.39
5.59
3.66
...
...
37.49
23.20
14.28
8.32
1.02
59.59
62.03
14.58
0.56
2.42
8.78
2.86
290.49
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
4698.18
8.53
15.16
5.88
4.88
31.65
1.33
175.64
2.79
219.86
4.24
3.98
3.21
5.03
1.92
2.25
2012.01
1345.41
666.61
0.87
192.50
22.14
170.35
32.76
36.94
1.98
29.55
449.69
0.95
1.45
154.90
78.93
138.65
4.76
3.99
13.32
7.64
34.77
24.81
5.96
...
1.05
117.68
63.28
54.40
20.23
4.14
72.43
141.04
51.66
1.23
4.50
22.31
9.77
13.46
648.91
6.18
8259.69
14.78
22.20
10.68
9.92
68.41
3.43
215.38
6.00
895.39
8.68
5.18
6.80
5.64
7.68
2.90
3663.01
2457.53
1205.48
3.32
304.75
15.76
288.99
79.84
44.73
6.07
44.30
586.52
3.60
4.23
290.13
117.91
189.13
8.24
6.72
19.53
13.77
40.84
59.56
20.14
4.05
...
214.09
100.73
113.36
32.17
4.78
133.81
202.37
98.32
2.93
8.39
68.99
27.60
60.91
818.78
20.38
9520.23
17.25
26.09
10.91
12.91
74.90
3.89
224.49
6.69
1134.73
11.75
5.58
8.42
6.11
8.84
2.99
4256.81
2850.88
1405.93
3.42
331.16
12.26
318.89
93.86
48.24
7.44
50.67
640.87
4.49
6.32
330.41
125.01
204.22
9.52
7.47
24.54
14.29
42.84
71.19
24.84
5.79
...
227.10
104.38
122.72
38.14
5.28
155.49
220.50
116.46
3.82
10.58
86.65
36.23
85.11
897.20
26.44
10458.11
21.58
29.00
13.46
17.20
86.41
4.06
213.57
8.10
1329.64
11.85
6.10
9.80
5.65
8.74
3.36
4614.31
3047.57
1566.74
3.63
348.03
9.65
338.38
112.19
52.70
11.23
56.37
693.24
5.92
9.79
365.01
129.87
212.25
11.86
7.74
30.74
14.88
40.54
94.20
26.85
7.42
...
236.85
102.59
134.27
44.00
5.74
178.88
222.30
127.16
4.68
13.82
103.77
46.66
89.98
962.82
32.73
74.8
32.4
23.7
92.0
66.6
57.5
95.7
63.5
14.5
88.2
32.5
67.8
72.5
87.7
40.9
76.5
82.0
80.7
84.9
32.1
95.0
94.1
95.1
77.3
56.5
6.9
94.1
93.8
50.2
16.4
89.9
80.4
83.3
64.1
30.0
22.2
84.7
87.4
23.5
7.7
...
60.9
85.4
80.4
92.0
67.5
76.3
90.0
95.1
74.8
28.8
77.0
80.3
67.1
27.0
83.0
42.6
66.5
30.6
15.5
87.6
52.3
43.7
94.4
46.8
12.2
93.1
31.5
63.0
69.4
81.4
34.3
73.9
78.2
76.7
81.4
46.9
94.0
56.9
95.8
63.2
37.8
9.9
92.7
88.6
76.0
13.8
86.5
65.1
72.8
58.9
25.3
17.8
73.2
82.7
20.0
8.6
67.6
57.2
70.0
58.4
82.6
54.5
68.0
89.3
87.0
71.5
27.7
71.6
78.6
69.6
38.9
74.8
52.0
|
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
Includes significant exports from processing zones.
Includes significant exports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in exports of manufactures was 13 per cent for India , 45 per cent for Israel and 8 per cent for South Africa.
67
Table II.33
Imports of manufactures of selected economies, 1990-2008


merchandise imports
Value
II
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Cte d'Ivoire d
Croatia
Dominican Republic b, d, f
Ecuador
European Union (27) g
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India h
Indonesia d, f
Iraq d
Israel h
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya d
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait d
Lebanon b, d
Malaysia d, f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Nigeria d
Norway d
Oman
Pakistan
Peru d
Philippines
Qatar d
Saudi Arabia d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b, d
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand d
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia d
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
68
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
6.66
3.10
32.40
1.92
5.05
12.62
92.90
5.29
42.39
4.28
1.50
...
...
2.07
1.51
1.14
70.53
22.30
12.17
16.64
15.49
...
11.68
100.28
1.34
1.40
44.11
2.61
...
22.87
32.49
4.22
7.56
4.92
21.40
1.81
3.99
1.61
8.96
1.32
18.23
...
...
44.35
30.07
13.43
1.71
58.01
1.48
36.77
24.83
0.64
3.91
13.63
8.63
375.65
2.18
6.10
21.91
59.08
5.14
4.24
11.81
41.01
200.75
11.86
169.88
9.19
5.28
1.15
5.78
7.01
2.63
1953.94
615.86
3.43
192.66
22.31
22.44
30.48
9.96
2.09
29.04
212.67
2.65
3.69
1.72
98.16
5.55
3.48
68.13
149.80
7.25
10.81
4.36
27.48
3.46
5.09
5.21
28.83
2.75
31.17
22.05
...
2.35
109.78
55.39
19.21
4.90
67.65
2.47
110.41
46.95
1.86
6.46
38.16
5.74
29.47
968.21
11.38
16.16
29.56
101.02
9.43
10.73
26.57
64.12
280.39
22.48
579.50
21.53
8.66
2.41
15.48
8.00
8.40
3471.62
1015.63
8.47
304.53
15.54
77.45
52.80
27.81
5.27
35.71
298.18
6.53
18.41
4.54
177.61
13.13
5.38
101.00
211.56
14.59
19.25
16.46
50.25
8.54
16.59
10.39
40.18
13.65
132.71
55.57
8.57
...
174.91
61.55
49.03
6.46
111.98
5.98
137.70
85.94
3.34
10.55
88.88
26.82
79.17
1350.21
29.84
20.70
38.07
118.06
9.56
13.87
36.53
77.12
301.32
26.38
677.50
27.01
9.48
2.85
18.86
8.79
9.12
4045.24
1194.36
9.19
333.62
14.73
99.98
57.10
33.36
5.98
42.00
314.45
7.75
25.91
5.58
206.19
16.78
7.16
110.68
227.88
19.42
22.53
21.32
61.54
12.92
17.85
13.39
41.73
19.98
185.62
72.27
12.89
...
188.03
65.32
56.28
6.86
132.23
6.97
143.55
97.90
3.85
13.51
107.03
37.37
104.74
1409.46
43.95
29.21
47.58
136.90
12.26
19.23
35.62
122.00
308.36
34.08
733.44
31.80
11.27
3.32
21.65
9.58
12.27
4335.02
1287.45
9.47
348.93
10.55
127.13
76.86
40.48
8.26
45.40
342.12
9.31
27.83
6.40
231.84
18.96
11.61
114.20
239.34
23.65
23.37
28.57
68.62
18.21
19.83
19.59
39.03
24.05
241.84
87.85
15.32
...
204.84
70.57
59.04
8.10
145.76
8.24
143.27
114.39
4.83
15.91
117.91
50.65
126.19
1416.73
52.50
66.5
87.1
83.0
57.9
49.0
81.0
73.4
83.6
64.1
75.5
79.6
82.8
41.1
73.3
73.9
70.8
75.7
67.2
71.7
90.0
63.9
43.6
69.9
71.6
15.8
77.1
56.0
57.5
73.2
55.3
61.2
77.5
55.8
83.1
85.9
62.9
77.7
50.0
79.9
67.5
46.8
70.3
77.9
84.4
69.8
72.9
...
63.3
81.6
73.4
71.7
68.2
82.0
64.7
78.9
75.8
56.1
75.4
70.0
41.1
84.2
76.9
72.8
74.0
82.9
71.5
51.4
48.7
71.8
70.5
75.5
55.0
64.8
80.2
73.3
46.5
70.4
59.5
65.7
69.3
56.4
65.1
88.8
37.9
43.3
60.9
70.5
26.5
67.1
44.9
55.1
73.4
57.7
53.3
76.2
69.3
72.8
77.5
56.6
68.0
68.5
76.8
79.2
46.9
65.3
64.7
89.6
82.9
76.3
66.6
64.8
64.1
44.9
67.4
57.9
79.6
45.0
59.6
64.0
48.4
64.6
58.4
59.2
76.2
65.3
65.3
|
|
Or nearest year.
Includes significant imports into processing zones.
Includes significant imports of diamonds. For the most recent year, the share of diamonds in total imports of manufactures was 9 per cent for India and 24 per cent for Israel.
4.1. Iron and steel

Table II.34
Exports of iron and steel of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008
Value
World
Europe
World
Europe
Middle East
Asia
North America
Africa
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
Other economies in Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
World
Europe
Asia
Middle East
North America
Africa
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
587.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
19
27
23
263.8
201.7
17.5
13.7
12.7
10.3
3.9
3.5
100.0
80.0
2.4
4.4
8.9
2.1
0.8
1.2
100.0
76.5
6.6
5.2
4.8
3.9
1.5
1.3
49.9
39.9
1.2
2.2
4.4
1.1
0.4
0.6
44.9
34.3
3.0
2.3
2.2
1.7
0.7
0.6
18
17
34
20
9
27
28
19
28
31
27
24
0
30
38
17
15
10
69
17
15
58
15
57
180.9
101.0
24.4
24.2
15.9
6.0
5.6
3.6
100.0
68.0
7.9
17.5
3.6
1.4
1.5
0.2
100.0
55.9
13.5
13.4
8.8
3.3
3.1
2.0
25.0
17.0
2.0
4.4
0.9
0.3
0.4
0.1
30.8
17.2
4.2
4.1
2.7
1.0
1.0
0.6
22
19
31
18
37
37
34
62
32
28
62
-4
69
49
68
103
29
28
6
44
26
56
84
66
71.0
27.5
14.3
12.1
7.5
3.4
3.3
2.9
100.0
56.4
13.7
23.9
3.6
1.1
1.0
0.4
100.0
38.7
20.1
17.1
10.5
4.8
4.6
4.1
3.1
1.7
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.1
4.7
2.4
2.1
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
42
35
49
36
62
70
72
92
58
52
75
1
193
85
113
190
38
36
4
62
43
105
98
78
109.9
73.5
12.1
10.1
8.5
2.5
2.4
0.7
100.0
69.6
16.6
7.1
3.6
1.4
1.6
0.2
100.0
66.9
11.0
9.2
7.7
2.3
2.1
0.7
22.0
15.3
3.6
1.6
0.8
0.3
0.3
0.0
18.7
12.5
2.1
1.7
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
17
16
11
21
29
24
22
37
21
22
-7
46
30
29
34
10
23
25
30
8
15
18
67
29
66.8
28.3
14.5
8.3
7.7
3.3
3.1
1.3
100.0
27.1
16.2
31.0
8.3
8.0
5.9
2.9
100.0
42.3
21.7
12.4
11.5
5.0
4.6
2.0
9.7
2.6
1.6
3.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.3
11.4
4.8
2.5
1.4
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.2
22
29
26
9
27
15
18
16
25
28
41
19
74
-42
10
-16
40
48
27
52
24
58
26
55
II
69
Table II.35
Imports of iron and steel of the European Union (27) and the United States by origin, 2008
European Union (27)
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
70
World
Europe
Asia
CIS
Africa
North America
Middle East
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
240019
187410
21124
18225
4866
4276
3631
436
100.0
78.1
8.8
7.6
2.0
1.8
1.5
0.2
18
17
31
27
19
17
19
12
35
31
102
26
22
38
72
-25
10
10
-1
30
21
-12
13
-4
Economy
European Union (27)
China
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Turkey
176709
11242
9606
6174
3822
73.6
4.7
4.0
2.6
1.6
17
52
24
30
22
30
131
28
23
55
10
-4
26
27
-6
Above 5
India
South Africa
Korea, Republic of
Norway
United States
Brazil
Switzerland
Japan
Kazakhstan
Taipei, Chinese
Serbia
FYR Macedonia
Egypt
Belarus
Mexico
Canada
Indonesia
Colombia
Chile
Dominican Republic
Moldova
New Caledonia
Armenia
Argentina
Australia
Tunisia
Thailand
207552
3434
3396
2639
2433
2314
2211
2038
1218
1185
1180
1122
936
760
719
694
623
601
459
451
390
351
265
259
258
244
232
216
211
191
175
86.5
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
39
19
23
15
17
16
12
13
28
17
...
25
31
34
22
28
26
19
12
58
17
35
8
11
22
55
3
7
17
4
73
19
127
37
79
48
24
24
5
87
34
89
33
16
40
110
27
67
28
4
46
207
81
-37
22
39
90
115
13
52
23
31
10
44
6
-6
15
17
125
-21
27
-14
13
31
0
81
-24
-9
-33
-4
6
31
-54
-19
-10
9
-17
-26
14
-37
Above 35
238755
99.5
World
Asia
North America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
49713
17751
11070
9783
5743
3886
1364
115
100.0
35.7
22.3
19.7
11.6
7.8
2.7
0.2
13
16
13
7
13
14
11
11
-3
-1
8
-3
5
-37
-31
-32
30
36
31
11
24
68
61
113
8618
7707
7583
3591
3486
17.3
15.5
15.3
7.2
7.0
7
35
13
12
13
7
13
12
-4
0
4
46
30
22
33
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Japan
India
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Taipei, Chinese
South Africa
Turkey
Australia
Trinidad and Tobago
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Argentina
Colombia
Dominican Republic
Norway
Georgia
Malaysia
Chile
Zimbabwe
Switzerland
New Zealand
Viet Nam
New Caledonia
Philippines
FYR Macedonia
Israel
Oman
30985
2699
2475
2248
1828
1533
1292
1275
846
679
637
554
374
326
314
256
215
210
144
139
121
89
65
57
46
45
44
44
40
34
24
62.3
5.4
5.0
4.5
3.7
3.1
2.6
2.6
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
11
6
23
16
15
8
12
19
9
12
26
9
5
7
24
14
7
58
9
28
12
3
4
64
4
16
2
19
0
40
-14
-7
14
-51
-21
-17
0
-70
-25
-8
153
73
-22
2
27
47
-24
107
-35
72
-46
12
-13
-40
77
82
289
-49
6
-56
50
25
73
46
106
-8
57
152
76
25
32
52
16
109
3
-43
82
96
-43
27
267
-13
-24
464
-39
-6
12
416
7
424
Above 35
49638
99.8
Economy
European Union (27)
China
Canada
Brazil
Mexico
Table II.36
Leading exporters and importers of iron and steel, 2008
Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
Exporters
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Korea, Republic of
United States
Turkey
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
India
Canada
South Africa
Mexico
Kazakhstan
238.4
61.7
71.0
44.1
33.1
25.5
25.0
20.1
16.8
13.7
12.7
11.2
9.3
8.9
6.1
5.9
0.3
20.1
2.2
4.2
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.1
2.3
1.6
0.1
-
1.2
11.8
3.4
3.3
1.4
3.4
0.8
0.2
1.9
2.0
0.7
-
47.0
11.5
3.1
10.4
5.1
3.6
4.7
4.4
1.3
2.5
3.2
0.9
2.3
1.9
1.2
0.8
40.6
10.5
12.1
7.5
5.6
4.3
4.3
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.0
1.0
17
18
42
15
21
22
18
16
32
18
14
31
14
16
17
24
19
12
69
9
6
17
10
11
24
4
15
27
11
-2
11
4
28
21
58
15
17
27
19
19
32
7
21
27
14
30
12
67
12
18
38
28
41
35
33
33
76
35
4
35
31
19
29
68
Above 15
541.8
92.4
92.3
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Korea, Republic of
China
Turkey
Thailand
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
Saudi Arabia
Mexico
India
Indonesia
Russian Federation
240.0
63.3
49.7
33.6
27.1
15.0
13.6
12.8
11.8
11.5
10.7
9.8
9.6
8.9
8.6
8.1
10.1
1.2
2.7
0.4
0.6
1.6
1.4
1.1
2.3
2.2
1.0
1.2
...
9.5
2.9
2.5
1.1
2.4
2.0
2.5
4.1
0.7
1.0
1.0
1.1
...
40.1
7.3
12.3
3.4
6.2
1.5
1.8
3.4
3.0
2.3
0.7
2.5
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
39.2
10.3
8.1
5.5
4.4
2.5
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
18
24
13
26
14
26
22
12
12
15
34
12
36
24
24
23
24
36
30
6
-18
21
-10
16
-8
-10
71
24
25
-12
40
9
35
53
-3
35
12
39
58
-4
16
28
33
1
50
29
46
51
10
10
30
56
12
33
9
19
28
38
41
24
15
103
2
-2
Above 15
470.9
80.9
76.8
a
b
c
II

71
4.2. Chemicals
Table II.37
Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Value
II
72
World
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
1705.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
14
19
15
992.7
715.4
101.8
72.6
32.9
21.0
19.8
18.8
100.0
70.8
11.7
8.4
1.4
2.2
2.1
2.2
100.0
72.1
10.3
7.3
3.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
58.5
41.4
6.9
4.9
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.3
58.2
41.9
6.0
4.3
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
14
15
12
12
27
14
13
12
19
20
11
16
26
21
18
24
13
12
6
15
22
18
17
25
325.5
203.3
50.2
35.1
10.8
9.8
9.6
5.4
100.0
65.1
14.5
14.2
1.8
1.9
1.7
0.7
100.0
62.4
15.4
10.8
3.3
3.0
2.9
1.7
17.3
11.3
2.5
2.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
19.1
11.9
2.9
2.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
16
15
17
12
25
23
24
30
21
20
26
14
38
40
39
37
13
11
11
14
49
27
24
23
79.3
34.0
17.0
13.8
5.6
3.0
2.9
2.9
100.0
43.6
26.1
20.3
3.6
2.8
2.6
1.1
100.0
42.9
21.5
17.4
7.1
3.8
3.7
3.6
2.1
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
4.7
2.0
1.0
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
26
26
23
24
38
31
32
47
35
40
28
20
57
48
41
62
32
27
27
38
55
32
43
30
246.2
169.3
33.1
21.4
6.7
6.6
5.1
2.5
100.0
68.1
13.0
13.4
1.8
1.6
1.5
0.6
100.0
68.8
13.5
8.7
2.7
2.7
2.1
1.0
15.2
10.4
2.0
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
14.4
9.9
1.9
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
14
14
14
8
20
21
18
21
18
17
25
12
37
38
23
18
8
8
5
3
24
16
44
16
228.9
79.9
63.4
52.3
26.6
3.2
2.3
1.1
100.0
39.1
25.3
23.3
10.0
1.1
0.9
0.3
100.0
34.9
27.7
22.8
11.6
1.4
1.0
0.5
17.6
6.9
4.4
4.1
1.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
13.4
4.7
3.7
3.1
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
11
9
12
10
13
14
12
17
15
6
20
18
25
40
27
38
15
10
8
22
32
18
15
33
Table II.38
Leading exporters and importers of chemicals, 2008
Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
910.6
301.1
179.6
79.3
69.1
68.9
42.7
37.9
31.9
24.2
7.7
31.1
27.9
20.3
17.4
1.4
16.0
15.8
15.5
13.8
14.8
0.8
4.7
4.0
0.5
2.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
13.3
1.3
5.3
4.7
0.8
2.2
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.2
54.1
18.8
14.1
2.1
6.0
3.7
2.4
2.5
1.6
1.1
0.6
1.6
1.2
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
53.4
17.7
10.5
4.7
4.1
4.0
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.4
0.5
1.8
1.6
1.2
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
14
13
10
26
9
15
15
12
16
18
11
16
19
21
7
7
7
18
18
16
12
13
13
24
10
14
15
13
18
20
11
12
11
24
10
13
10
9
19
17
19
17
14
35
13
15
18
18
9
7
17
28
26
17
10
14
9
19
17
17
12
11
16
32
6
16
14
9
-5
-9
10
9
47
22
2
3
2
11
44
13
1545.9
92.4
90.6
795.9
186.3
180.9
119.0
55.4
42.1
37.4
36.5
34.0
33.8
33.8
30.4
27.0
25.3
22.0
6.0
19.9
6.2
2.0
4.1
2.2
2.5
1.3
2.4
...
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.7
1.2
7.7
2.2
5.0
2.5
2.6
2.4
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.3
0.9
0.9
1.3
44.7
10.7
12.5
5.0
4.3
3.3
2.2
2.2
1.6
0.8
2.5
2.6
0.8
1.2
0.6
1.3
45.8
10.7
10.4
6.8
3.2
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.5
0.3
1.1
14
14
11
19
10
10
14
13
17
28
11
9
24
17
6
6
12
12
14
11
12
10
14
9
13
13
17
12
14
35
12
8
3
4
20
21
9
23
11
9
21
18
39
28
10
10
15
20
7
1
19
13
13
14
11
21
5
4
13
48
63
12
6
28
16
3
4
19
1477.3
85.6
84.9
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States
China a
Japan
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Taipei, Chinese
Russian Federation
India
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Saudi Arabia b
Israel
Thailand
Above 15
II
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China a
Japan
Canada c
Switzerland
Korea, Republic of
Brazil
India
Mexico a, c
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Australia c
Above 15
a
b
c

73
Table II.39
Leading exporters and importers of pharmaceuticals, 2008

Value
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
293.3
112.8
44.2
38.3
8.1
6.2
5.8
5.0
4.1
0.9
4.8
3.7
3.3
1.5
0.3
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.7
65.1
28.6
9.6
12.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.4
2.5
1.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.2
68.7
26.4
10.4
9.0
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
19
18
20
14
21
22
22
22
28
9
35
4
14
10
12
9
7
19
15
15
12
16
20
13
19
34
27
79
95
19
53
-4
6
41
8
53
-4
31
20
3
19
19
16
15
34
32
32
19
19
24
11
0
25
25
15
28
10
22
34
27
14
12
22
14
34
0
27
-21
-24
-3
38
15
3
26
17
28
0
29
25
7
417.2
97.2
97.8
240.5
59.9
59.9
17.8
11.4
11.0
9.2
7.1
5.5
5.0
4.7
4.6
3.4
2.8
2.5
2.0
51.2
15.3
13.4
4.7
4.3
3.4
1.1
2.1
0.9
1.6
1.2
1.3
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.3
56.4
14.0
14.0
4.2
2.7
2.6
2.2
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
20
17
19
17
11
14
29
15
25
14
17
16
20
16
31
22
11
15
18
14
7
21
52
1
18
26
5
22
30
12
32
63
17
12
17
13
6
10
20
21
43
32
15
12
23
15
39
37
16
21
11
6
22
4
35
7
42
24
23
19
9
27
25
16
387.3
87.3
90.8
Exporters
European Union (27)
Switzerland
United States
China a
Canada
India
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Israel
Japan
Australia
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Mexico a
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
Norway
II
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Canada b
Australia b
China a
Brazil
Turkey
Mexico a, b
Korea, Republic of
Saudi Arabia c
Ukraine
Above 15
a
b
c
74

4.3. Office and telecom equipment

Table II.40
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008
Value
World
Asia
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
1561.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
909.8
461.6
202.3
201.2
14.1
13.4
7.9
7.9
100.0
48.5
29.4
20.0
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.3
100.0
50.7
22.2
22.1
1.6
1.5
0.9
0.9
47.3
22.9
13.9
9.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.2
58.3
29.6
13.0
12.9
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.5
9
10
5
10
17
18
37
23
10
11
3
15
15
17
56
24
3
2
-1
6
25
28
20
30
382.2
128.2
118.1
109.8
8.5
6.8
5.5
5.3
100.0
37.3
25.2
34.2
1.4
0.9
0.6
0.3
100.0
33.6
30.9
28.7
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.4
4.5
1.7
1.1
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.5
8.2
7.6
7.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
31
29
35
28
39
43
47
56
21
21
31
11
44
38
43
49
10
12
11
1
38
52
47
24
527.6
333.3
92.5
83.1
6.6
5.6
2.6
2.4
100.0
49.7
28.9
19.4
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.3
100.0
63.2
17.5
15.8
1.3
1.1
0.5
0.5
42.8
21.2
12.4
8.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
33.8
21.3
5.9
5.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
3
6
-3
0
10
7
23
8
4
8
-5
1
5
-7
69
2
-1
-1
-4
-1
10
9
11
3
414.6
312.7
39.4
17.3
17.0
12.5
11.8
3.6
100.0
74.7
11.0
7.7
1.0
1.8
1.9
0.9
100.0
75.4
9.5
4.2
4.1
3.0
2.8
0.9
29.7
22.2
3.3
2.3
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.3
26.6
20.0
2.5
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.2
5
5
3
-3
25
12
10
4
-6
-9
7
-3
16
-7
9
-8
1
2
2
-2
5
-7
2
9
208.1
96.5
58.0
29.0
19.9
2.7
1.3
0.5
100.0
44.3
31.2
17.4
5.4
1.1
0.4
0.1
100.0
46.4
27.9
14.0
9.6
1.3
0.6
0.2
21.5
9.5
6.7
3.7
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
13.3
6.2
3.7
1.9
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
1
-1
-3
7
2
6
8
3
6
-2
2
11
8
-19
17
2
2
-2
0
14
19
6
-9
II
75
Table II.41
Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008

European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
United States
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
100.0
54.4
38.9
5.4
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
6
5
10
-4
10
-1
11
20
-3
-10
9
1
-5
-33
16
81
3
1
7
-8
14
-3
1
8
286071
108931
24155
22510
19865
53.4
20.3
4.5
4.2
3.7
5
29
-5
-1
9
-10
20
2
0
9
1
13
-13
3
-1
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Mexico
Costa Rica
Turkey
Switzerland
Canada
Indonesia
Israel
India
Norway
461532
16045
12804
8069
6398
5552
4348
3102
2526
2177
1799
1769
1690
1353
1255
1163
86.1
3.0
2.4
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
2
5
-3
9
8
0
12
10
11
0
-6
4
-3
35
7
0
3
-21
14
-13
-6
2
-3
-16
-28
-7
15
14
36
15
-6
-2
-10
13
40
-7
66
17
-18
-3
-18
-9
-1
127
33
Above 20
531582
99.1
Economy
76
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
536164
291554
208510
29028
2892
1912
1247
685
European Union (27)

China
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Value
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
259944
198664
45234
13488
1316
1080
140
22
100.0
76.4
17.4
5.2
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
2
3
1
-2
-5
-7
-3
1
4
2
15
-2
-3
-16
-1
39
-1
-1
-1
7
-14
-10
4
-12
China
Mexico
Malaysia
Japan
Korea, Republic of
105360
38533
21369
19226
15754
40.5
14.8
8.2
7.4
6.1
21
4
1
-8
-3
9
18
-16
-5
4
2
0
-12
-4
10
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
European Union (27)
Thailand
Singapore
Canada
Philippines
Indonesia
Israel
Hong Kong, China
Costa Rica
Viet Nam
India
Norway
Switzerland
Brazil
200242
13629
12644
8982
7177
6701
3322
1637
1306
933
666
605
468
443
386
249
77.0
5.2
4.9
3.5
2.8
2.6
1.3
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
-4
-2
6
-8
-10
-11
-3
-5
-8
-6
163
25
15
0
-13
-2
-3
2
-4
-1
-6
10
-1
-2
6
51
-19
24
3
-47
-7
5
3
-17
-4
-11
10
-14
-5
2
31
77
43
65
-21
Above 20
259389
99.8
Economy
Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008
China a
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
231489
205491
13608
9281
2261
512
285
50
100.0
88.8
5.9
4.0
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
23
26
11
3
97
21
30
3
14
15
9
9
29
40
12
-20
2
2
6
-4
-1
2
-12
35
China
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Malaysia
47517
36404
33780
28169
18403
20.5
15.7
14.6
12.2
8.0
43
27
29
15
28
9
16
14
14
14
11
1
-1
0
7
Above 5
Philippines
Thailand
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Costa Rica
Indonesia
Mexico
Canada
Israel
Viet Nam
Morocco
Switzerland
Norway
164273
16564
12734
11400
8999
6380
3291
2232
1574
1271
937
504
456
280
167
109
71.0
7.2
5.5
4.9
3.9
2.8
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
40
33
10
3
17
5
102
24
21
14
21
75
31
18
29
29
36
7
8
-7
26
32
-1
28
1
40
214
14
17
71
-15
19
5
-5
-4
-8
-2
-4
-2
34
1
113
-13
-17
105
Above 20
231171
99.9
Economy
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
72554
60756
8250
2959
270
187
11
3
100.0
83.7
11.4
4.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
2
5
-7
-6
3
5
-3
15
1
3
-6
-6
-2
1
-14
-17
4
6
-7
9
16
80
-8
-40
China
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
United States
Malaysia
30604
8239
7471
7306
4529
42.2
11.4
10.3
10.1
6.2
22
-2
2
-8
-4
7
-8
15
-7
-3
13
0
-8
-9
15
Above 5
Thailand
European Union (27)
Singapore
Philippines
Indonesia
Mexico
Viet Nam
Canada
Costa Rica
Hong Kong, China
Israel
India
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
58150
3302
2890
2620
2368
830
637
575
308
263
224
184
37
36
33
16
80.1
4.6
4.0
3.6
3.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
4
-6
-4
-6
0
3
46
-4
7
-10
5
28
12
-12
-14
3
-7
-7
-4
3
12
47
-15
0
-1
1
75
46
31
54
-5
10
1
-17
14
26
136
-17
15
-20
79
164
36
-26
-34
Above 20
72472
99.9
II
Economy
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 20.5 per cent of its office and telecom equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
77
Table II.42
Leading exporters and importers of office and telecom equipment, 2008

Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
405.8
119.7
382.2
146.6
1.8
144.8
137.4
121.0
51.1
69.9
103.3
88.1
69.7
67.7
56.3
32.5
25.7
14.3
11.4
6.3
0.1
2.0
19.5
3.2
2.5
0.7
21.1
2.0
3.2
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.0
...
0.2
1.0
1.6
17.3
6.4
4.9
1.5
22.5
4.8
4.7
2.7
1.5
1.2
0.6
1.9
...
0.4
29.2
8.7
4.5
0.4
15.8
7.6
4.3
3.3
11.2
6.1
6.0
5.4
3.5
1.9
2.6
2.1
0.2
0.7
26.0
7.7
24.5
0.1
8.8
7.7
3.3
4.5
6.6
5.6
4.5
4.3
3.6
2.1
1.6
0.9
0.7
0.4
5
5
31
14
-9
15
-1
6
3
10
-1
5
2
3
7
7
0
-5
28
-1
15
-3
27
14
1
14
8
16
22
11
2
1
26
13
22
23
9
8
-1
12
-6
4
21
9
-47
11
-1
2
0
4
4
11
1
1
16
9
10
3
22
9
1
1
10
7
-1
8
2
1
-8
8
0
-5
-3
-1
5
1
-10
-6
2
-3
1523.4
97.2
97.6
536.2
250.1
259.9
231.5
148.2
3.4
87.3
17.4
72.6
47.9
47.9
45.7
39.5
33.1
23.2
22.3
21.2
20.2
15.9
0.6
1.7
2.6
1.9
2.6
1.3
0.9
1.6
1.4
4.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
21.1
1.3
1.4
4.5
2.9
3.7
2.6
1.5
1.9
2.5
3.5
0.2
1.1
0.7
34.0
14.7
21.3
4.4
1.3
5.4
2.2
6.0
3.4
2.9
3.2
3.8
3.0
0.4
1.4
0.3
1.5
32.1
15.0
15.5
13.8
0.2
5.2
1.0
4.3
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.0
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
6
7
2
23
12
-16
6
-3
2
4
6
4
0
1
25
6
28
4
17
10
9
23
16
40
15
25
3
7
18
10
7
9
8
9
14
6
-3
7
3
14
10
-7
2
-1
1
13
4
5
-2
5
-1
5
32
5
3
4
-1
2
4
-56
0
-23
4
5
9
-5
-3
3
51
2
12
-18
1491.8
92.3
89.2
Exporters
European Union (27)
China
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
United States
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Mexico
Thailand
Philippines
Canada
Israel
II
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Singapore
retained imports
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Mexico
Malaysia
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Thailand
Russian Federation
Philippines
Above 15
a
b
c
d
78
Includes significant shipments through processing zones

In 2008, China reported imports of office and telecom equipment from China amounting to $47.5 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Table II.43
Exports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
Croatia
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia b, c
Mauritius b, c
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
298551 |
119
741
692
5622
3126
0
...
12886
4772
8114
182
124
1226
67032
4
14339
14
8207
3
4535
110
95
655
4
1835
14
...
19235
14685
4549
...
1520
14105
3520
24
259
...
51658
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
968714
94
1781
99
2317
20631
43498
1688
87
282381
198419
83962
50066
3997
46069
384
7280
6939
108179
36
58686
19
52382
2
34042
506
231
1142
6
25138
306
29
...
73820
41523
32297
409
2909
57821
18653
49
1008
94
1633
153399
652
1456071
121
1759
90
3979
14751
287316
2004
276
426741
313158
113583
124673
3424
121250
1173
6063
5934
99490
195
83671
73
67874
306
46586
782
369
1526
94
25862
705
166
61
118023
55561
62462
764
2773
71035
29354
335
3165
279
9163
136263
1713
1519459
151
1969
99
2678
15189
347798
2407
361
400710
282621
118089
136411
1831
134398
1356
5291
6470
103195
383
92680
143
68400
92
53911
795
422
1703
83
28560
731
188
102
120334
55453
64882
883
3160
72025
32103
347
2871
596
11167
134694
1926
1561384
150
2150
104
3162
14262
382213
2175
399
405761
286071
119690
146577
1811
144766
1737
5800
6278
103264
289
88070
114
67695
91
56349
712
407
2267
87
25651
1041
181
235
120994
51080
69915
891
3502
69730
32544
649
2400
669
11407
137374
2385
15.4
0.4
2.8
1.4
4.2
7.5
17.5
28.8
2.0
11.5
11.9
10.7
24.7
17.0
25.7
0.9
11.1
22.1
22.6
1.9
34.1
0.8
53.3
0.1
20.5
6.8
1.7
1.9
0.1
63.2
0.3
0.0
...
53.6
52.8
54.6
1.4
3.6
39.0
27.0
0.8
3.6
0.6
3.3
19.6
4.5
9.9
0.2
1.1
0.3
1.6
3.1
26.8
22.5
2.8
6.9
7.2
6.2
39.6
10.7
41.0
1.0
4.2
10.3
13.2
3.7
20.9
5.7
33.9
3.9
19.3
3.5
1.3
1.3
0.4
52.3
0.2
0.1
2.1
35.8
29.1
43.0
1.1
1.7
27.3
18.3
3.4
1.8
1.0
4.9
10.7
3.8
|
|
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
79
Table II.44
Imports of office and telecom equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008


merchandise imports
Value
II
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador f
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Macao, China
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Panama
Paraguay
Peru d
Philippines d
Qatar
Saudi Arabia d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka d
Sudan
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
80
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
253
305
4343
91
367
1514
10475
456
4058
365
84
...
57
226
...
61
12326
4212
662
892
...
939
11273
56
124
7741
128
64
5744
4640
306
905
1732
236
65
320
100
2044
52
811
...
...
13392
8842
...
51
...
4797
7438
3421
149
1234
698
63365
...
444
3477
10771
199
194
1189
7601
30418
1681
44427
1048
977
418
200
593
325
343708
148928
419 |
59370
13301
2664
705
530
4894
60866
201
261
142
34012
409
104
32405
29011
1212
1618
3352
372
244
224
656
15150
143
3002
1242
...
145
54107 |
21810 |
3364
259
96
8045
38646
14055
318
5522
327
4002
215544
1038
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
1208
3961
15511
1013
573
4436
11040
30458
2867
197948
3127
2399
1291
926
858
465
536577
224251
822
129590
8340
12793
2150
2591
4495
68686
732
825
354
40279
892
480
46062
42418
1473
2356
5488
2530
398
1578
1329
23299
721
14298
4789
700
...
85262
22801
7112
496
549
8971
41477
20863
799
7634
1438
15561
253703
2990
1134
4593
17375
892
622
5492
12364
32117
3180
226459
3671
1930
1550
931
1164
613
522844
240223
907
142194
7796
15382
3522
2421
4882
69659
1055
1316
465
45536
1062
622
48198
43928
1927
2682
6375
2125
416
1548
1455
24519
813
18888
6023
1102
...
87353
22472
7349
535
2073
9805
40737
21841
790
8724
1388
15403
262582
4504
1688
4957
17995
1144
816
4587
16302
33142
3421
231489
4148
2435
1700
1380
1776
494
536164
250093
867
148170
3404
16979
11509
2985
5257
72554
1078
766
633
47868
1396
617
45721
47852
1958
2711
6966
2077
608
1853
2128
20182
1049
21207
6609
1110
...
87307
17393
7371
523
463
10674
39472
22290
1055
8119
1627
23185
259944
5380
4.8
13.8
15.1
2.2
2.2
8.2
13.6
12.7
9.1
19.7
9.1
15.3
5.3
5.4
4.2
6.6
13.3
16.2
8.7
27.7
38.1
5.2
1.6
3.8
13.0
16.0
4.4
5.2
4.6
21.2
5.7
4.6
39.5
16.6
10.5
11.6
9.7
3.4
7.2
10.2
8.9
40.9
4.4
6.7
4.1
...
3.9
40.2
28.9
12.6
3.6
6.2
9.7
27.6
22.7
3.7
10.1
2.3
11.4
17.1
6.6
4.3
8.6
9.4
4.8
2.1
9.2
9.4
8.1
5.5
20.4
10.5
15.8
5.5
7.4
3.7
5.1
8.6
11.0
6.0
37.7
20.1
5.8
9.1
5.2
7.8
9.5
6.4
2.0
5.7
11.0
5.6
11.5
29.1
15.5
4.7
7.9
7.8
4.9
6.7
18.2
7.1
33.5
3.9
7.3
5.7
4.8
5.0
27.3
11.1
8.4
3.7
5.1
5.8
16.4
12.5
4.3
4.0
1.9
14.0
12.0
6.7
4.3.1. EDP equipment

Table II.45
Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008

European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
United States
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
218321
120525
83158
11182
2510
613
232
75
100.0
55.2
38.1
5.1
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
5
4
7
-5
13
1
16
6
-5
-4
1
-33
-4
5
34
-6
0
-1
3
-6
20
1
-5
19
119473
49715
9530
8408
5526
54.7
22.8
4.4
3.9
2.5
4
26
-6
-3
-7
-5
12
-36
-1
-29
-1
11
-7
1
-12
Above 5
Malaysia
Singapore
Thailand
Costa Rica
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Mexico
Switzerland
Canada
Israel
Indonesia
Viet Nam
India
Norway
192652
5348
4364
3269
2446
1968
1900
1574
925
754
727
440
402
390
185
174
88.2
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
5
-3
8
13
-9
3
-6
2
1
2
-1
-5
83
30
-1
2
-17
11
-3
-6
-19
-11
-4
39
-2
37
-2
24
51
-10
-11
-6
12
21
-24
10
-19
17
-11
-18
-1
-12
46
38
0
Above 20
217519
99.6
Economy
European Union (27)
China
United States
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Value
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
104718
90633
8428
4759
511
366
17
4
100.0
86.6
8.0
4.5
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
1
3
-5
-6
-7
-1
12
19
2
3
3
-15
16
48
-10
0
-5
-5
-7
-1
-6
-35
89
100
53991
11840
8383
6474
4723
51.6
11.3
8.0
6.2
4.5
21
4
-8
-4
-9
10
-3
-4
0
-15
-1
-18
-2
-7
-10
85411
4567
4105
2739
2695
1954
935
507
424
363
295
248
134
99
52
46
81.6
4.4
3.9
2.6
2.6
1.9
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
-6
5
-16
-13
-8
-12
-5
-8
-1
221
-5
-6
19
-6
0
-16
10
-25
-1
15
-3
16
22
49
31
18
-1
-7
25
33
-2
4
-21
-19
-8
-12
13
0
-35
16
19
53
136
2
-26
104574
99.9
II
Economy
China
Malaysia
Japan
Mexico
Singapore
Above 5
European Union (27)
Thailand
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Philippines
Indonesia
Costa Rica
Israel
Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
India
Norway
Australia
Above 20
81
Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies by origin, 2008

China a
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Value
Share
2008
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
46471
42373
2445
1565
79
6
2
1
100.0
91.2
5.3
3.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
20
23
2
9
18
25
...
0
12
13
-8
5
67
-36
0
100
2
3
-6
-8
58
-14
100
-50
China
Thailand
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Philippines
15654
8283
3864
3863
3022
33.7
17.8
8.3
8.3
6.5
39
36
26
11
29
15
44
49
-5
-2
2
25
-28
-2
14
Above 5
Malaysia
United States
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
European Union (27)
Indonesia
Mexico
Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
Israel
Canada
India
Switzerland
Norway
Australia
34686
2334
2075
2060
1999
1534
799
317
279
186
78
54
22
21
8
6
74.6
5.0
4.5
4.4
4.3
3.3
1.7
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
16
2
11
8
9
20
5
117
-13
20
12
47
5
22
-10
-2
-5
8
-16
4
-20
-12
235
-50
68
-47
55
76
20
64
43
-6
-1
-6
-7
-12
-13
98
-28
57
7
-51
-34
121
-69
Above 20
46457
100.0
Economy
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
24576
21597
1664
1116
46
43
1
0
100.0
87.9
6.8
4.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
-1
1
-14
-10
-5
-1
-8
...
-11
-7
-35
-8
-33
-27
0
...
4
5
-8
4
21
95
0
...
15570
1344
1271
1159
1096
63.4
5.5
5.2
4.7
4.5
23
-15
1
-7
-10
-1
-35
-11
-20
-9
9
-13
2
-1
5
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
Philippines
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Mexico
Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Israel
Costa Rica
India
Switzerland
Australia
Norway
20439
962
805
678
639
292
268
111
59
53
46
41
30
15
6
4
83.2
3.9
3.3
2.8
2.6
1.2
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-20
-10
-14
-16
4
2
41
-14
-18
-5
-1
...
-18
-20
-1
-33
-7
-33
-10
7
-26
9
-46
-57
-34
-10
200
41
19
16
0
-4
2
-37
15
38
95
-24
-21
21
99
233
-39
-40
-24
Above 20
24447
99.5
Economy
China
United States
Thailand
Singapore
European Union (27)
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for nearly 34 per cent of its EDP and office equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
82
Annual percentage
change
Table II.46
Leading exporters and importers of EDP and office equipment, 2008
Value
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
Exporters
China a
European Union (27)
United States
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Malaysia a, b
Japan
Thailand
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Mexico a
Philippines a, b
Canada
Indonesia
176.8
156.6
37.2
47.1
37.1
0.2
36.9
32.9
16.3
16.6
26.8
24.5
17.6
14.7
10.7
10.3
9.0
4.2
4.1
1.8
5.0
30.5
7.0
15.5
0.3
8.4
6.0
2.4
5.6
9.5
2.4
5.3
7.9
3.2
1.9
0.2
1.5
0.8
32.2
28.6
6.8
8.6
0.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
4.9
4.5
3.2
2.7
2.0
1.9
1.6
0.8
0.7
0.3
32
4
5
-2
11
-17
11
1
-4
8
3
-4
9
-4
-12
-2
3
27
-4
-6
21
10
2
5
9
42
8
0
0
1
22
-1
27
1
-3
6
5
81
6
-11
23
-3
3
-4
-14
-85
-10
0
-2
5
-3
3
13
10
-13
0
25
55
10
-27
7
-1
-1
0
7
-45
7
2
-20
38
-1
-2
6
-25
-15
-16
-12
2
-5
-1
Above 15
537.3
97.7
98.0
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Japan
Singapore
retained imports
Canada d
Mexico a, d
Malaysia a
Korea, Republic of
Australia d
Thailand
Taipei, Chinese
218.3
98.8
104.7
46.5
35.3
...
24.6
20.7
4.1
13.3
12.8
11.7
9.7
8.6
8.1
7.5
6.6
5.1
39.8
17.5
24.7
2.8
...
7.2
4.4
2.1
3.2
0.3
1.5
1.2
2.0
1.3
1.0
0.4
2.7
39.2
17.8
18.8
8.4
...
4.4
3.7
0.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.2
0.9
5
5
1
20
9
...
-1
3
-8
1
33
9
10
1
6
9
22
-9
13
14
8
14
14
...
-4
-1
-3
8
25
3
5
14
7
12
15
-7
-5
-4
2
12
-10
...
-11
2
-4
3
10
-3
6
11
14
10
17
5
0
3
-5
2
7
...
4
5
-47
-2
99
3
-10
-3
1
6
15
-4
Above 15 e
498.2
92.4
89.5
a
b
c
d
e
II

In 2008, China reported imports of EDP and office equipment imports from China amounting to 15.7 billion dollars. For further information, see the Metadata.
Excludes retained imports of Hong Kong, China.
83
Table II.47
Exports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008


merchandise exports
Value
II
World
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
Croatia
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia b, c
Mexico b
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
84
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
...
494
172
2708
375
...
...
3518
2086
1432
112
1
421
24832
2
2702
...
676
...
53
350
180
...
...
...
9205
8022
1183
...
...
617
6673
1562
2
20
...
27766
...
372015
811
490
5516
18638
1628
11
113286
87387
25899
16402
937
15465
209
3041
902
35209
13
19633
12
20689
11757
82
460
7208
71
8
...
3
31118
22320
8799
141
...
1359
29309
8769
2
63
16
613
57595
486
519331
864
501
3912
134494
639
77
164286
127763
36523
40583
2508
38075
483
2461
845
24131
22
17884
52
27982
12283
150
399
8178
133
82
33
...
32195
20767
11427
270
39
741
14501
14658
59
89
46
2626
49193
1180
547715
975
324
4306
165866
1026
123
158785
121193
37592
34722
379
34343
452
1798
957
24876
26
19710
89
27119
12340
157
392
10209
164
68
55
...
32305
20263
12042
257
25
1048
12665
16610
111
138
36
4073
47300
1053
548199
1038
409
4085
176784
1053
130
156627
119473
37154
37067
209
36858
517
1781
1126
24488
41
14748
51
26778
10341
134
430
9016
226
83
77
...
32858
16253
16605
270
9
1121
10736
17600
120
151
43
4167
47101
1304
5.9
1.3
0.9
2.0
7.5
27.8
0.2
4.6
5.2
3.3
8.1
4.0
8.6
0.5
4.6
2.9
7.3
0.7
11.4
0.5
21.1
7.1
0.6
0.8
18.1
0.1
0.0
...
0.2
22.6
28.4
14.9
0.5
...
1.7
19.8
12.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
7.4
3.4
3.5
0.6
0.2
0.9
12.4
10.9
0.9
2.7
3.0
1.9
10.0
1.2
10.4
0.3
1.3
1.9
3.1
0.5
3.5
2.6
13.4
3.5
0.4
0.2
18.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
9.7
9.3
10.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
4.2
9.9
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.8
3.7
2.1
|
|
|
Table II.48
Imports of EDP and office equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Belarus
Brazil c
Canada b
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
Guatemala d
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of f
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Malaysia d
Mexico b, d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru f
Philippines f
Qatar
Russian Federation f
Saudi Arabia f
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Viet Nam f
a
b
c
d
e
f
1990
2000
94
120
2697
191
469
5171
144
772
123
40
...
20
78
25
2278
...
237
246
...
436
5335
1813
...
686
...
70
446
1046
47
25
47
338
18
225
...
...
4352
3169
...
2823
1574
1114
58
471
...
27499
...
111
1191
5043
91
388
1962
12042
654
10858
420
175
191
84
206
152035
66800
130 |
18341
...
1429
215
155
1717
27551
68
7711
134
4450
5651
195
734
1710
204
114
278
2522
53
1347
381
...
67
16682 |
7883 |
1205
4568
10310
3821
135
1591
104
1276
94193
217
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
324
1217
7021
182
1265
2719
13161
962
40692
858
296
538
278
264
228115
100942
233
36690
...
4151
573
491
1693
26438
232
8028
318
10207
11581
424
1171
2612
319
995
430
3892
296
4924
1391
331
...
19408
7981
2947
4460
5050
6387
357
2812
233
5840
108520
998
327
1418
8021
243
1545
3472
13535
1060
45458
1246
347
622
319
216
217611
96418
295
33112
...
4197
1017
530
1879
23633
442
8881
364
10806
11267
461
1289
2921
280
914
466
5204
360
5761
1997
470
...
19714
7671
3108
4596
5296
7025
397
3260
259
6422
110631
1359
532
1626
8133
328
1366
4300
13328
1264
46471
1451
545
637
434
517
218321
98848
266
35324
...
4832
3277
516
1921
24576
355
8624
410
9708
11652
520
1276
3196
291
826
682
4758
465
6646
2397
475
...
20706
4101
3021
4926
5063
7475
479
3126
435
12758
104718
1624
1.2
4.7
7.1
1.1
2.7
3.5
5.0
3.5
4.8
3.6
2.7
2.4
2.3
1.5
5.9
7.3
2.7
8.6
...
2.8
0.5
1.1
4.6
7.3
1.3
4.8
1.9
5.4
3.2
1.7
5.3
5.0
1.9
5.2
3.7
6.8
1.6
3.0
1.3
...
1.8
12.4
10.4
4.5
5.5
7.4
6.2
1.6
2.9
0.7
3.6
7.5
1.4
1.3
2.8
4.2
0.8
2.8
2.5
3.3
2.0
4.1
3.7
3.5
2.1
2.3
1.1
3.5
4.3
1.8
9.0
...
1.6
2.6
0.9
2.8
3.2
0.9
2.0
1.6
6.2
3.8
1.2
3.7
3.6
0.7
8.1
2.3
7.9
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.4
6.5
2.6
3.4
2.7
2.1
4.2
1.9
1.5
0.5
7.7
4.8
2.0
II
Or nearest year.
85
4.3.2. Telecommunications equipment

Table II.49

European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
United States
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
100.0
55.3
38.1
5.3
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
9
7
17
-1
-2
15
29
15
-2
-16
19
90
-44
23
122
-27
2
3
4
-12
-1
15
5
2
127927
47400
15200
9758
8558
53.8
19.9
6.4
4.1
3.6
7
29
23
-2
1
-16
26
14
122
-2
3
4
3
-21
-1
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Turkey
Mexico
Indonesia
Israel
Canada
Switzerland
Norway
Singapore
India
Ukraine
Philippines
208843
6464
4235
3267
2392
2092
2058
1183
867
804
626
585
584
520
474
445
87.9
2.7
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
19
8
23
11
12
24
10
-4
-7
-2
3
-10
31
37
3
42
15
-4
27
-17
15
22
2
-9
-51
28
-52
33
222
10
-7
9
74
16
-18
119
-8
5
-29
7
14
-27
120
8
-11
Above 20
235439
99.0
Economy
86
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
237705
131408
90678
12621
1231
613
560
293
European Union (27)

China
Korea, Republic of
United States
Japan
Value
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
128920
87185
35085
5411
871
331
30
7
100.0
67.6
27.2
4.2
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
8
10
4
3
-3
-8
11
2
7
2
21
6
3
-37
12
140
3
4
1
20
6
-24
7
-42
China
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Malaysia
49172
31187
10411
7209
6561
38.1
24.2
8.1
5.6
5.1
22
9
10
-6
3
9
25
15
-8
-34
5
1
24
-8
-5
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
European Union (27)
Canada
Thailand
Singapore
Indonesia
Israel
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Norway
India
Viet Nam
Brazil
Switzerland
Australia
104540
6313
4946
3897
3770
1072
944
865
600
398
386
327
308
205
70
69
81.1
4.9
3.8
3.0
2.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
9
2
-11
12
4
-1
-3
10
-1
26
35
146
-13
15
-1
13
5
-6
-12
78
4
7
-1
18
26
-24
90
-50
19
52
-5
18
-1
7
-35
13
7
-12
-18
52
95
50
-25
69
-14
Above 20
128710
99.8
Economy
China a
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
CIS
Africa
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
36893
32283
2429
2030
134
10
4
2
100.0
87.5
6.6
5.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
15
23
-6
-1
5
33
-22
-5
1
-1
1
46
7
-63
-40
0
3
5
-22
10
30
11
33
100
13678
6136
5264
2302
1728
37.1
16.6
14.3
6.2
4.7
37
12
27
-7
16
-8
11
-16
0
30
2
10
2
-24
-8
Above 5
Malaysia
United States
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Mexico
Indonesia
Singapore
Viet Nam
Israel
Canada
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
India
29107
1573
1553
1105
973
922
353
351
342
158
134
124
72
54
26
13
78.9
4.3
4.2
3.0
2.6
2.5
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
21
-3
41
8
46
63
30
7
63
5
-8
24
14
4
38
17
39
40
5
16
109
54
-17
251
6
24
60
30
70
180
29
9
24
6
19
23
10
-17
161
31
-14
91
13
3
-7
Above 20
36860
99.9
Economy
China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
European Union (27)
Taipei, Chinese
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
24174
20990
2415
697
60
3
1
1
100.0
86.8
10.0
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
8
12
-5
-8
7
-32
...
...
25
22
52
9
40
0
...
0
10
14
-10
4
7
200
...
-67
China
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
United States
Thailand
12533
2496
2338
1953
1423
51.8
10.3
9.7
8.1
5.9
21
2
10
-7
7
22
27
15
47
21
18
35
4
-14
-11
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
European Union (27)
Viet Nam
Philippines
Mexico
Indonesia
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Singapore
Israel
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
Bangladesh
India
20742
810
656
433
389
341
319
126
122
80
59
32
8
8
6
4
85.8
3.4
2.7
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6
-9
47
2
27
-3
11
6
-16
8
15
4
-8
32
19
51
8
94
-15
81
3
113
119
183
44
60
24
114
6
-50
-13
2
192
-20
21
25
-15
1
-47
6
51
-4
-27
-25
300
Above 20
24137
99.8
II
Economy
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 37 per cent of its telecommunications equipment imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
87
Table II.50
Leading exporters and importers of telecommunications equipment, 2008

Value
II
Exporters
European Union (27)
China a
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
Mexico a
United States
Japan
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Malaysia a, b
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Thailand
Israel
Indonesia
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
China a, c
Mexico a, d
Japan
Canada d
Singapore
retained imports
India
Korea, Republic of
Australia d
Brazil
Indonesia
Above 15 e
a
b
c
d
e
88
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
183.6
55.7
161.9
58.9
1.1
57.8
45.1
44.2
39.6
34.2
15.6
4.2
11.4
13.9
11.6
7.3
6.9
6.7
4.1
3.2
38.3
12.4
6.8
0.2
5.0
6.7
11.4
10.6
2.9
1.3
1.6
4.5
2.3
4.0
0.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
30.8
9.3
27.1
0.2
7.6
7.4
6.6
5.7
2.6
0.7
1.9
2.3
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.7
0.5
7
6
30
15
10
15
15
11
2
1
8
1
12
1
7
-6
27
7
0
-1
24
-9
30
10
18
10
-1
33
11
0
15
40
3
7
3
18
-17
10
15
-4
-11
4
18
18
849
16
8
24
9
0
-1
-16
9
-8
1
-1
10
-2
11
-7
4
4
11
8
11
8
12
11
7
1
-12
-33
-1
5
-3
-15
2
8
3
18
578.9
97.1
97.1
237.7
109.8
128.9
51.1
...
36.9
25.5
24.2
15.6
14.5
3.1
14.0
10.6
10.5
9.5
8.9
7.6
6.2
38.8
14.3
24.0
...
4.1
3.1
4.5
3.4
2.3
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.9
1.9
1.6
1.0
0.1
38.2
17.6
20.7
...
5.9
4.1
3.9
2.5
2.3
0.5
2.2
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.0
9
12
8
12
...
15
13
8
6
10
3
32
40
19
6
8
12
41
27
9
11
13
...
21
43
-2
16
25
108
17
27
2
13
15
30
-1
-2
22
7
12
...
1
14
25
12
-2
-23
44
32
-7
9
11
16
66
2
1
3
6
...
3
18
10
7
-8
-28
12
7
21
15
6
47
169
550.6
86.6
88.4

In 2008, China reported imports of telecommunications equipment from China amounting to 13.7 billion dollars. For further information, see the Metadata.
Table II.51
Exports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise exports
Value
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
Croatia
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia b, c
Mauritius b
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
...
3
226
442
1642
2623
...
...
6806
2137
4669
31
105
662
28809
2
6273
...
3209
...
...
...
41
295
2
599
...
6355
3820
2535
...
672
4996
1057
21
238
...
...
9901
...
288248
52
838
59
1596
11656
19508
9
73
110302
74592
35710
19618
540
19078
103
3500
4256
30516
19
14364
4
12965
1
19221
24
132
652
5
1267
137
20
8266
3770
4495
243
873
6745
4007
28
934
0
68
998
32980
81
545898
92
660
46
3318
8674
123613
138
124
199451
148259
51192
46210
107
46103
464
2898
3581
33633
172
37300
15
14383
266
32145
31
146
921
90
942
420
78
17968
7376
10592
360
1203
11854
6386
202
3037
55
205
6155
33979
331
559040
116
712
43
2307
8577
146261
39
121
177275
123887
53388
54719
1013
53707
594
2702
3987
33700
356
40234
39
13190
88
39770
45
165
1035
76
997
390
114
17709
6203
11506
490
1103
11945
6256
171
2696
89
534
6750
36981
643
596248
119
838
40
2635
7260
161856
50
111
183586
127927
55659
58931
1125
57806
620
3192
4096
34168
248
45133
46
13856
85
44183
55
187
1283
80
1062
597
90
15579
4181
11398
422
1129
11615
6734
460
2202
73
575
6862
39615
796
4.6
0.2
1.3
0.8
2.9
4.2
7.8
0.2
1.7
4.5
4.5
4.6
9.7
2.3
10.6
0.2
5.4
13.6
6.4
1.0
8.3
0.2
13.2
0.0
11.6
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.1
3.2
0.1
0.0
6.0
4.8
7.6
0.8
1.1
4.5
5.8
0.5
3.4
0.0
0.5
2.0
4.2
0.6
3.8
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.3
1.6
11.3
0.5
0.8
3.1
3.2
2.9
15.9
6.6
16.4
0.3
2.3
6.7
4.4
3.2
10.7
2.3
6.9
3.6
15.1
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
2.2
0.1
0.0
4.6
2.4
7.0
0.5
0.6
4.5
3.8
2.4
1.7
3.4
0.9
3.0
3.1
1.3
|
|
|
|
II
Or nearest year.
89
Table II.52
Imports of telecommunication equipment of selected economies , 1990-2008


merchandise imports
Value
II
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador f
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru d
Philippines d
Saudi Arabia d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
90
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
131
123
1383
73
162
555
2972
303
2539
218
35
...
32
132
...
34
6343
...
173
490
...
304
2620
39
105
1368
35
1246
...
127
440
576
183
293
51
686
578
4551
2016
...
30
1597
1744
994
403
...
22727
...
298
2092
4862
129
760
3071
10062
960
12413
597
114
210
110
350
207
116357
42909
283 |
20742
...
711
403
256
1669
13470
131
169
95
5830
68
3442
9398
727
808
1425
158
107
367
1949
1493
811
6870 |
2374 |
1859
155
2512
4597
1868
2993
188
2626
71769
331
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
794
2436
7658
820
3099
4428
13049
1763
35534
2192
234
671
630
568
304
237280
89212
569
43154
...
7522
1394
1831
1659
17555
557
548
208
7538
303
4556
18891
673
1072
2619
2124
576
857
1329
8701
3275
16209
5617
3784
317
3619
4509
4346
3391
1044
9421
117054
1355
761
2855
8474
689
3830
5151
14580
2045
35738
2319
289
803
599
869
447
233085
109198
589
48269
...
9898
2306
1712
1981
21896
832
811
296
8241
383
4913
21578
916
1260
3168
1793
629
964
1235
12536
3822
15845
4339
3818
357
4172
4442
3754
4263
891
8723
124748
2169
1110
3057
8947
883
3070
7598
15625
2097
36893
2590
353
887
907
1173
318
237705
109778
583
51078
...
10572
6209
2269
2201
24174
792
391
415
9463
414
5655
25463
990
1323
3420
1718
1020
1410
1298
14006
4012
14508
3109
3913
363
4625
4392
4465
4046
945
10513
128920
2591
3.3
8.3
6.8
1.5
5.2
5.5
4.2
5.2
5.5
5.2
1.8
2.7
2.9
2.5
4.2
4.5
4.7
5.9
9.7
...
1.4
0.9
1.8
4.4
3.5
2.9
3.4
3.1
3.6
3.0
4.2
5.4
6.3
5.8
4.1
1.5
4.9
5.0
5.3
3.3
2.7
5.1
3.1
6.9
2.2
3.0
3.3
3.0
5.5
1.3
7.5
5.7
2.1
2.8
5.3
4.7
3.7
6.2
4.4
3.8
3.4
3.3
6.5
2.3
2.9
4.9
2.4
3.3
3.8
4.8
4.0
13.00
...
3.6
4.9
4.0
3.3
3.2
4.7
1.0
3.8
2.2
7.7
3.6
8.3
2.4
3.9
3.8
4.1
10.0
4.7
2.2
4.8
3.5
4.5
2.0
4.5
2.6
2.5
1.8
2.5
2.0
1.1
6.3
5.9
3.2
4.3.3. Integrated circuits and electronic components

Table II.53
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin, 2008
European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
United States
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
80138
39621
34674
5226
402
90
68
50
100.0
49.4
43.3
6.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
1
6
-7
5
-15
-5
4
1
0
5
-11
3
58
-10
-9
11
4
25
-3
-13
-45
-44
25
38671
11816
5544
4867
4055
48.3
14.7
6.9
6.1
5.1
1
45
0
-7
8
1
37
7
-10
18
3
99
12
-4
7
Above 5
Malaysia
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Philippines
Thailand
India
Switzerland
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Canada
South Africa
Morocco
Mexico
Croatia
Indonesia
64953
3221
3122
2696
2329
738
550
419
404
385
239
178
162
120
106
104
81.1
4.0
3.9
3.4
2.9
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
-2
-1
6
4
43
5
35
-11
-13
50
-5
-2
70
1
-8
-13
-3
-5
-4
31
-45
13
-19
-18
36
5
-26
26
19
3
-11
-1
5
8
199
2
115
6
57
31
-36
-14
-9
-4
Above 20
79725
99.5
Economy
European Union (27)
China
Japan
United States
Taipei, Chinese
Value
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
26306
20846
3319
1722
238
93
78
11
100.0
79.2
12.6
6.5
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.0
-8
-8
-2
-10
0
-6
-21
-3
-3
-3
12
-14
-17
-6
-64
0
-3
-4
1
-6
8
-4
-45
0
4576
3634
3131
2968
2648
17.4
13.8
11.9
11.3
10.1
-2
-11
-2
-9
-12
2
3
13
-10
-16
1
-1
-1
2
5
Above 5
China
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Mexico
Canada
Costa Rica
Indonesia
Switzerland
Morocco
Hong Kong, China
Israel
India
Australia
New Zealand
16958
2197
1989
1381
1107
872
850
214
186
182
91
84
77
42
15
11
64.5
8.4
7.6
5.3
4.2
3.3
3.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
14
-12
-11
-3
-9
-11
1
-5
2
-6
-28
-21
6
6
6
7
-12
-10
34
-16
-12
-18
22
1
-7
-37
-64
-8
17
6
-8
-8
-21
-12
-4
-8
5
-11
72
-3
-2
-46
-24
32
-30
Above 20
26258
99.8
II
Economy
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
European Union (27)
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
91
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies by origin, 2008
China a
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Value
Share
2008
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
148125
130834
9133
5287
2245
299
282
45
100.0
88.3
6.2
3.6
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
28
29
25
11
102
78
31
21
19
20
8
16
31
50
12
-22
2
1
9
8
-1
-14
-13
41
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
China
Japan
Malaysia
32677
24652
18185
18170
14496
22.1
16.6
12.3
12.3
9.8
31
30
56
17
33
18
16
24
21
16
2
5
28
-2
1
Above 5
Philippines
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
Thailand
Costa Rica
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Mexico
Indonesia
Israel
Morocco
Switzerland
Australia
India
108180
12619
7772
5162
3979
3346
2227
2133
760
601
424
292
279
91
70
49
73.0
8.5
5.2
3.5
2.7
2.3
1.5
1.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
44
24
11
23
26
104
7
38
32
31
82
31
29
44
49
37
7
16
-12
23
32
66
5
39
35
51
14
4
246
18
-21
8
9
-4
4
-2
-11
50
-7
2
-16
-13
-24
-1
23
Above 20
147985
99.9
Economy
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
23942
18169
4171
1146
224
81
9
2
100.0
76.3
17.5
4.8
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
2
5
-4
2
10
13
-4
...
-2
1
-11
-13
1
67
-23
-33
-1
-2
-5
19
7
710
-10
0
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
United States
China
Singapore
6467
4495
4009
2500
1381
27.0
18.8
16.7
10.4
5.8
9
6
-4
20
0
-8
22
-10
0
1
1
-7
-4
14
8
Above 5
Malaysia
Philippines
European Union (27)
Thailand
Costa Rica
Indonesia
Canada
Israel
Hong Kong, China
Viet Nam
Mexico
Morocco
Switzerland
India
Bangladesh
18852
1355
1174
1138
609
222
219
134
79
39
31
28
9
9
3
3
79.2
5.7
4.9
4.8
2.5
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-5
-4
2
5
10
0
6
13
-22
60
-23
-3
3
-4
5
-12
2
-13
-4
1
-2
-19
59
-20
3
-20
-12
15
0
-12
-5
-23
20
-3
7
2
-27
733
-28
-19
0
-9
-16
-25
7
Above 20
23904
99.8
Economy
a In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 12 per cent of its integrated circuits and electronic components imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
92
Annual percentage
change
Table II.54
Leading exporters and importers of integrated circuits and electronic components, 2008
Value
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
72.6
30.6
41.9
65.5
26.9
50.7
50.6
0.5
50.1
47.4
44.6
43.6
28.2
27.1
15.6
8.2
2.9
1.8
1.3
1.1
11.2
5.0
6.2
19.1
7.2
20.4
0.8
7.1
13.8
1.7
8.0
6.1
5.4
1.9
1.1
1.0
0.2
0.0
17.4
7.4
10.1
15.7
6.4
12.2
0.1
11.4
10.7
10.5
6.8
6.5
3.7
2.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
10
9
10
1
2
-3
17
-19
20
10
1
30
2
5
-1
4
-2
-6
8
46
26
41
17
1
4
10
24
-47
28
49
5
43
4
7
12
27
-17
-3
0
51
4
6
2
3
5
-5
24
-46
25
6
7
22
15
10
4
11
7
-17
22
9
3
6
1
1
-1
0
8
8
8
0
0
22
-14
-4
-10
-11
27
1
24
-20
Above 15
410.9
97.7
98.6
Importers
China a, c
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Singapore
retained imports
Malaysia a
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
United States
Japan
Philippines b
Mexico a, d
Thailand
Brazil
Canada d
Indonesia
148.1
80.1
41.5
61.8
11.7
52.1
10.2
30.4
30.0
29.8
26.3
23.8
14.1
10.7
10.4
4.4
4.2
2.0
6.4
22.9
11.9
2.7
9.3
3.5
7.5
7.2
6.2
15.1
6.0
3.3
4.3
2.5
0.8
2.5
0.0
30.0
16.2
8.4
2.4
10.6
2.1
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.3
4.8
2.9
2.2
2.1
0.9
0.8
0.4
28
1
1
15
4
7
-2
3
3
5
-8
2
4
-3
3
7
-8
48
28
1
4
19
-1
19
27
12
12
4
5
16
9
3
6
16
-4
7
19
1
1
22
14
4
14
4
-3
15
-3
-2
0
-7
9
-4
-6
8
2
11
20
2
-19
1
-3
-7
-3
5
-3
-1
-22
-3
-6
18
5
919
Above 15
478.1
96.8
96.9
Exporters
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
European Union (27)
United States
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
China a
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia a, b
Philippines a, b
Thailand
Canada
Mexico a
Switzerland
Costa Rica
a
b
c
d
II

In 2008, China reported imports of integrated circuits and electronic components from China amounting to 18.2 billion dollars. For further information, see the Metadata.
93
Table II.55
Exports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2008


merchandise exports
Value
II
World
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
China b
Costa Rica b
Croatia
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia b, c
Mexico b
Morocco b
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines b, c
Russian Federation
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
94
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
...
20
79
1271
128
...
...
2562
550
2012
39
18
143
13391
5364
4321
...
110
1
11
1053
3675
2844
830
...
231
2435
901
0
1
...
13991
...
308451
132
33
231
3459
5352
51
3
58793
36440
22353
14046
2520
11525
72
739
1782
42454
24688
18729
3064
480
17
30
16663
97
34436
15433
19003
25
677
21767
5877
19
11
10
21
62824
85
390843
236
37
160
2165
29209
1226
74
63003
37136
25867
37881
809
37072
226
704
1509
41725
28486
25509
2158
732
73
206
16743
152
67861
27418
40442
134
829
44681
8311
74
40
29
382
53091
202
412705
283
47
47
2306
35671
1342
117
64650
37541
27109
46969
440
46348
310
791
1525
44619
32736
28091
1801
726
100
277
17355
178
70320
28987
41333
136
1009
47415
9238
65
38
26
345
50413
230
416936
275
54
118
2918
43573
1072
157
65548
38671
26877
50579
476
50103
600
828
1056
44608
28189
27060
1825
626
85
553
15573
218
72557
30646
41912
199
1251
47379
8210
69
46
51
378
50658
285
4.9
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.3
2.1
0.9
0.1
2.4
2.2
2.8
6.9
10.7
6.4
0.2
1.1
5.7
8.9
14.3
19.1
1.8
6.5
0.1
0.1
41.9
0.1
25.0
19.6
32.2
0.1
0.8
14.7
8.5
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
8.0
0.6
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
3.1
11.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.4
13.7
2.8
14.2
0.3
0.6
1.7
5.7
6.7
13.6
0.6
3.1
0.3
0.3
31.8
0.0
21.5
17.4
25.8
0.2
0.6
18.5
4.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
3.9
0.5
|
|
|
|
Table II.56
Imports of integrated circuits and electronic components of selected economies, 1990-2008

merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Belarus
Brazil c
Canada b
Chile
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Croatia
Egypt
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Iran, Islamic Rep. of f
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia d
Mexico b, d
Morocco d
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Philippines f
Saudi Arabia f
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates f
United States
Viet Nam f
a
b
c
d
e
f
1990
2000
27
62
263
14
490
2333
9
747
24
10
...
16
3705
...
251
156
...
198
3319
4560
3812
...
109
20
110
6
1021
8
4489
3659
...
377
4119
1313
27
361
...
13139
...
34
194
867
45
41
2568
8314
67
21156
31
688
17
36
75316
39219
20286
...
523
87
120
1508
19846
20470
24513
13961
291
75
216
9
10678
161
51
30556 |
11553 |
301
965
23740
8366
35
937
36
100
49581
490
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
89
308
832
79
72
3894
4247
142
121722
77
1869
83
27
71183
34099
49746
...
1120
184
270
1142
24693
24713
31299
11946
376
114
257
86
18079
674
124
49646
9203
381
891
31918
10130
121
1432
160
300
28128
637
46
320
881
85
117
3741
4002
75
145264
105
1294
125
79
72148
34607
60813
...
1286
199
179
1022
24130
28415
32480
11082
550
133
286
52
18080
590
204
51795
10462
423
1037
30999
11061
147
1201
239
258
27203
976
46
274
915
87
152
4405
4189
60
148125
107
1537
176
86
80138
41467
61768
...
1575
2024
217
1136
23804
29781
30357
10737
448
112
351
69
14127
555
281
52094
10183
437
1123
30018
10350
235
947
247
330
26306
1166
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.3
4.6
3.5
0.4
9.4
0.3
10.8
0.2
0.3
2.9
4.3
9
...
1.0
0.2
0.9
4.0
5.2
12.8
29.9
8.0
2.5
0.5
0.6
0.1
28.8
0.4
0.2
22.7
15.3
1.1
1.2
17.0
13.5
0.4
1.7
0.3
0.3
3.9
3.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
2.5
1.0
0.1
13.1
0.3
10.0
0.6
0.2
1.3
1.8
16
...
0.5
1.6
0.4
1.7
3.1
6.8
19.3
3.5
1.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
23.4
0.2
0.2
16.3
6.5
0.5
0.6
12.5
5.8
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.2
1.5
II
Or nearest year.
95
4.4. Automotive products

Table II.57
Exports of automotive products of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Value
II
96
World
Europe
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Africa
Middle East
Asia
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
Japan
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Middle East
Africa
North America
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
1233.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10
18
676.9
517.4
50.1
34.7
32.4
16.6
15.6
8.5
100.0
80.0
10.3
4.3
0.7
1.9
1.5
1.3
100.0
76.4
7.4
5.1
4.8
2.4
2.3
1.3
50.3
40.2
5.2
2.2
0.3
0.9
0.8
0.6
54.9
41.9
4.1
2.8
2.6
1.3
1.3
0.7
11
11
7
14
42
15
17
11
20
21
2
24
61
13
19
31
2
-1
-7
11
40
13
46
19
289.9
82.7
69.1
47.0
32.9
25.8
15.9
15.8
100.0
49.5
19.1
18.5
6.0
0.4
3.9
2.5
100.0
28.5
23.8
16.2
11.3
8.9
5.5
5.5
19.8
9.8
3.8
3.7
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.5
23.5
6.7
5.6
3.8
2.7
2.1
1.3
1.3
12
5
15
10
22
68
17
24
18
2
21
16
40
78
45
31
9
-6
19
-3
33
42
16
22
171.1
59.4
35.6
27.4
19.0
14.6
7.4
7.3
100.0
54.5
17.1
17.4
5.1
0.2
2.1
3.5
100.0
34.7
20.8
16.0
11.1
8.5
4.3
4.2
15.3
8.3
2.6
2.6
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.5
13.9
4.8
2.9
2.2
1.5
1.2
0.6
0.6
9
3
11
8
20
71
19
11
14
1
19
19
42
53
25
30
8
-8
18
0
40
57
20
10
118.8
33.5
23.3
19.6
13.9
11.2
8.7
8.4
100.0
25.8
32.9
22.4
8.7
0.8
5.4
3.7
100.0
28.2
19.6
16.5
11.7
9.4
7.3
7.1
4.6
1.2
1.5
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
9.6
2.7
1.9
1.6
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.7
21
22
13
16
25
65
25
31
25
22
6
12
37
114
63
37
12
19
2
-6
25
26
22
25
209.4
151.2
23.3
9.7
9.7
9.1
3.6
2.5
100.0
88.6
4.9
3.6
0.9
1.7
0.3
0.0
100.0
72.2
11.1
4.7
4.6
4.4
1.7
1.2
27.5
24.3
1.3
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
17.0
12.3
1.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.2
4
1
15
7
26
16
31
56
8
2
33
21
19
33
64
78
-5
-12
12
5
54
13
33
41
Table II.58
Canada a
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
62638
48823
8924
4605
268
11
5
2
100.0
77.9
14.2
7.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
4
2
10
13
11
0
12
...
6
6
7
6
16
-22
-20
...
-9
-11
0
13
-20
57
25
100
44283
6079
4586
4195
1606
70.7
9.7
7.3
6.7
2.6
2
7
13
6
15
5
7
6
12
6
-13
-2
13
3
3
Above 5
China
Canada
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
India
Thailand
Malaysia
South Africa
Viet Nam
Switzerland
Turkey
Argentina
Honduras
Israel
Indonesia
Philippines
Norway
Chile
Hong Kong, China
Sri Lanka
Singapore
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Georgia
Belize
Egypt
Peru
60749
845
336
250
164
89
29
24
15
11
10
9
7
6
6
5
5
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
97.0
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
39
...
11
10
26
19
31
26
0
200
-8
22
18
9
9
21
31
9
30
2
154
-18
42
119
63
44
...
-18
64
64
6
12
22
5
64
25
28
77
-33
63
-11
1
12
-1
-27
-14
-68
60
-4
-2
67
-26
170
1
1046
-61
50
-44
-13
97
5
-3
-19
10
145
-17
-12
29
83
-3
-2
-10
-19
31
66
7
216
-17
20
-28
-18
-52
9
-1
228
2257
-33
-96
225
176
Above 35
62577
99.9
Economy
United States
Japan
European Union (27)
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
199229
84187
71958
39947
1966
1085
78
8
100.0
42.3
36.1
20.1
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2
0
4
4
37
2
13
13
0
0
0
1
8
-33
5
150
-10
-16
-4
-9
249
-19
20
60
53165
49054
39712
35133
10159
26.7
24.6
19.9
17.6
5.1
2
-2
4
3
8
-1
-1
1
3
-2
-6
-22
-9
-5
-8
Above 5
China
South Africa
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
Brazil
India
Thailand
Switzerland
Philippines
Turkey
Indonesia
Israel
Argentina
Malaysia
Viet Nam
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Dominican Republic
Norway
Costa Rica
Chile
Russian Federation
Colombia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Egypt
Suriname
187224
4749
1961
1735
980
865
480
289
113
105
101
81
71
70
67
61
43
43
38
33
30
21
17
15
8
7
6
3
2
2
1
94.0
2.4
1.0
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29
38
8
10
3
18
17
-1
9
17
5
13
8
16
121
17
2
-7
18
-22
-6
25
12
30
22
15
-31
7
57
66
31
9
9
-63
-36
18
18
16
5
-11
-10
9
-16
1
57
60
-31
-2
-18
-55
-44
9
195
100
-30
16
-12
113
-32
124
2
251
1
628
-15
6
0
-21
2
19
-37
22
-27
11
60
8
-9
-43
1
-58
-30
-26
-51
100
16
-12
-34
-71
106
21
Above 35
199219
100.0
II
Economy
Japan
Canada
European Union (27)
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
97

Mexico a
European Union (27)
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
II
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
100.0
60.5
15.9
15.6
7.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
5
2
20
10
12
...
...
...
6
5
17
10
-7
14
-40
0
1
-4
7
20
-8
-25
0
-100
17417
4869
3079
1730
1629
54.8
15.3
9.7
5.4
5.1
2
10
14
7
9
6
11
12
-6
-20
-4
20
-3
-2
-9
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
China
Argentina
Chile
Taipei, Chinese
India
Colombia
Thailand
Turkey
Indonesia
Peru
Australia
Switzerland
South Africa
Philippines
Uruguay
Hong Kong, China
Israel
Malaysia
Honduras
Singapore
Costa Rica
Viet Nam
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Norway
Ecuador
Paraguay
Aruba
New Zealand
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Haiti
Dominican Republic
28724
719
692
484
196
175
169
104
77
58
44
39
32
14
14
11
7
7
3
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
90.4
2.3
2.2
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
34
81
34
6
19
52
76
73
33
76
183
21
32
-4
...
34
...
37
66
2
...
14
41
...
3
20
121
...
...
56
90
40
37
39
...
Above 40
31588
99.5
Economy
98
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
31760
19230
5047
4940
2519
12
3
0
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Canada
Brazil
Value
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
CIS
Middle East
546346
484997
39159
16716
2689
2219
305
162
100.0
88.8
7.2
3.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
11
11
8
12
14
13
8
10
20
21
13
27
7
8
5
61
-1
-1
-5
5
33
20
4
-35
European Union (27)

Japan
Turkey
United States
Korea, Republic of
468178
23791
14270
12301
7538
85.7
4.4
2.6
2.3
1.4
10
5
36
11
9
21
10
32
22
7
-2
0
11
0
-29
Above 5
Mexico
China
Brazil
India
South Africa
Thailand
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
Argentina
Canada
Tunisia
Croatia
Russian Federation
Morocco
Australia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Belarus
Israel
Ukraine
Serbia
Egypt
Hong Kong, China
Iceland
Singapore
Viet Nam
Sri Lanka
New Zealand
Saudi Arabia
Gibraltar
526078
3993
3116
2081
1816
1725
1439
1407
823
773
577
423
298
171
158
132
128
126
125
110
83
71
63
56
51
50
45
42
40
38
27
23
18
13
12
11
96.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22
43
13
31
13
9
10
17
7
17
5
18
27
4
22
6
29
6
22
15
33
12
19
...
54
19
13
39
14
29
44
30
8
-2
1
57
58
3
38
-1
30
25
28
19
19
8
29
42
1
103
-26
3
33
108
3
21
15
34
49
36
70
45
73
39
256
210
73
29
105
9
26
28
28
50
28
-17
-1
8
-7
58
-18
3
13
-11
-12
-5
18
-12
12
14
27
-1
48
36
6
16
-3
61
-32
-21
2
40
-23
-84
-76
Above 40
546141
100.0
Economy
16
26
56
35
-1
-10
594
52
27
25
15
-2
-32
6375
31
152
-39
56
567
153
-14 120975
-13
482
164
-93
-16
-33
7
-27
18
-21
-11
1483
182
-45
-43
31
-42
-59
-14
-34
48
-35
143
-86
335
33
511
-51
35
-2
2054
2005
...
...
...
...
-5
1247
-28
-11
149
-11
21
-55
-28
168
8
0
-
Table II.59
Leading exporters and importers of automotive products, 2008
Value
Exporters
European Union (27)
Japan
United States
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Mexico a
China a
Turkey
Thailand
Brazil
South Africa
Argentina
India
Australia
Above 15
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Canada c
Mexico a, c
China a
Australia c
Japan
Saudi Arabia b
Turkey
Brazil
Switzerland
Ukraine
South Africa b, c
Above 15
a
b
c
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
655.4
187.2
171.0
111.5
51.7
48.8
46.1
28.7
17.9
16.2
15.3
14.7
7.7
6.7
4.9
4.4
19.8
11.9
6.9
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
...
1.1
0.1
0.1
...
0.2
20.8
10.2
8.9
0.7
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
49.8
12.3
15.3
11.6
10.5
2.6
5.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
53.1
15.2
13.9
9.0
4.2
4.0
3.7
2.3
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
11
13
9
7
-2
16
5
44
36
27
38
15
21
15
30
9
9
11
13
11
-1
14
20
45
25
24
126
9
14
37
15
-7
20
17
14
14
-1
15
6
60
33
28
75
1
8
31
16
13
2
11
8
2
-22
-1
2
24
15
28
-13
12
44
21
40
18
1201.0
98.2
97.4
546.3
78.2
199.2
62.6
47.4
30.6
29.1
21.7
15.9
15.9
15.2
13.2
12.6
11.5
11.4
11.3
20.3
8.7
1.8
0.6
1.3
0.5
2.7
...
0.3
0.4
1.8
...
24.7
7.7
0.3
0.6
1.2
2.3
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.3
1.9
...
41.3
5.4
28.7
7.8
0.4
3.4
0.6
1.4
1.7
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.4
43.8
6.3
16.0
5.0
3.8
2.5
2.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
11
12
2
4
45
5
29
12
6
19
13
16
23
8
50
21
10
18
7
10
64
13
37
3
5
6
8
27
20
4
61
15
20
19
0
6
65
6
29
25
11
15
14
39
11
15
60
15
-1
1
-10
-9
44
2
21
11
3
32
3
58
45
16
43
-8
1043.7
89.5
83.7
II

99
Table II.60
Exports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China b
Colombia
Cte d'Ivoire
Croatia
Ecuador
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia b
Mexico b
Morocco b
Norway
Philippines b
Qatar
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Singapore
domestic exports c
re-exports c
South Africa
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
100

merchandise exports
Value
Or nearest year.
318959 |
200
726
73
2034
28442
18
258
6
...
...
1
354
27
328
198
22
...
31
66195
19
2301
121
4383
28
305
23
32
229
348
82
266
249
591
829
108
30
153
1
32547
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
577153
2108
2151
740
223
4683
60656
203
1581
226
11
45
60
287180
216416
70764
764
23
741
581
369
61
31
88082
62
15194
307
30655
24
459
583
32
959
59
678
90
588
1708
772
2221
2417
63
1517
145
1144
67195
8
1022506
4178
3267
1466
456
13038
66339
184
14410
744
174
146
345
538388
394352
144036
1290
14
1276
3003
1590
229
125
139161
114
43059
920
42630
115
762
1543
121
2917
1032
2396
28
2368
4970
1623
3885
9891
335
11689
548
10006
95264
303
1202669
5479
3697
2003
293
13134
65831
346
23028
1130
185
209
243
644882
475693
169189
1459
24
1435
3471
2150
687
319
158762
142
49484
1122
45256
166
907
1782
197
3638
1288
2864
47
2817
5369
2001
4138
12669
352
15582
933
17477
109050
424
1233545
6654
4366
2192
79
14750
51666
326
28666
533
37
248
404
655386
468178
187208
1760
15
1745
4869
2783
803
152
171012
260
48842
1154
46139
206
983
2196
431
3863
291
3399
56
3343
7737
2017
4195
16227
350
17873
1134
15272
111529
578
9.2
8.0
3.4
10.1
0.7
8.5
21.9
1.1
0.6
1.7
0.3
1.0
1.2
11.7
13.0
9.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.4
0.6
0.2
0.1
18.4
3.3
8.8
0.3
18.4
0.3
0.8
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.1
1.0
5.7
1.0
1.5
3.5
1.1
5.5
1.0
2.3
8.6
0.1
7.8
9.4
2.3
6.7
0.1
7.5
11.3
0.5
2.0
1.4
0.4
1.8
2.2
11.1
11.8
9.7
0.5
0.1
0.5
2.7
2.0
0.7
0.2
21.9
3.3
11.6
0.6
15.8
1.0
0.6
4.5
0.7
0.8
0.1
1.0
0.0
2.1
9.6
1.0
1.6
9.1
1.8
13.5
1.7
6.6
8.7
0.9
|
|
|
|
Table II.61

merchandise imports
Value
Algeria
Argentina
Australia b
Bahrain c
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt
Ethiopia c
Ghana
Guatemala f
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Lebanon b, c
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Panama
Peru c
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia c
Singapore
retained imports c
South Africa b, c
Sudan
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
658
183
3794
152
77
426
532
24640
579
1796
416
...
157
416
114
...
117
994
666
260
1523
...
871
7327
108
255
929
453
...
1312
933
317
1012
1419
429
390
111
176
537
202
2839
1418
1152
...
...
6048
75
2565
2651
306
1177
964
79320
...
615
2805
8550
214
191
297
1451
4154
46276
1507
3798
590
831
184
514
141
245244
32091
331
481
2195
1455
431
1870
770
2298
9957
519
435
156
1773
1141
535
1833
20003
471
1480
2597
1109
324
332
510
974
409
2381
3815
2417
1829
2401
155
6222
184
2676
2084
595
5831
446
2384
170195
294
2315
5511
15690
623
287
911
4666
6007
64496
3354
18580
2879
1877
1347
924
701
459006
64986
780
874
2394
1118
1457
2481
3036
2563
13892
1001
2537
575
5210
2576
944
3221
28386
1415
2787
5951
2723
1544
516
937
1142
1027
20012
10437
3698
1330
10616
1189
8664
1018
3058
4231
1015
12917
4996
7825
220221
837
3453
7160
19563
896
331
1339
7238
8345
68462
4122
24029
3868
2279
1302
1089
593
552888
77195
1104
925
2796
1361
2190
2597
4329
3339
15354
977
4230
726
6684
3200
2015
3223
30094
2102
3431
7413
3781
1214
773
1432
1461
2616
32934
12024
4025
1207
12245
993
9969
1001
2904
4793
1243
14684
8006
8688
220770
1578
4664
9560
21675
975
424
2082
2884
13189
62638
5057
29051
3515
2508
1782
2665
530
546346
78168
1256
855
3406
1661
3586
6000
6158
4018
15855
1173
2361
798
7250
3934
2260
4002
30551
2849
3156
7577
5669
1026
870
2095
1729
3281
47368
15854
4978
1943
11280
906
11521
1265
2450
5965
1478
15155
11443
12576
199229
...
6.7
11.2
12.0
4.6
2.2
3.4
9.9
7.4
19.3
8.1
1.7
5.1
10.5
4.9
3.7
11.2
9.5
3.5
11.1
10.0
1.0
4.2
0.8
4.3
5.5
6.1
2.6
11.3
8.6
5.0
1.1
15.9
8.6
2.2
11.5
4.1
10.6
7.6
21.6
3.0
9.8
6.9
2.6
12.6
5.3
12.6
1.8
2.4
9.0
10.0
7.5
4.8
1.9
3.4
6.9
10.7
3.2
6.8
13.5
1.9
11.8
16.7
11.3
7.8
1.8
5.3
5.8
7.6
15.3
8.2
2.6
8.9
8.2
9.5
5.5
6.9
8.7
3.4
12.2
5.9
0.9
3.5
1.2
4.8
10.7
5.9
2.1
6.9
6.2
7.2
1.7
15.8
13.5
2.6
9.9
6.8
9.2
8.5
24.7
2.4
9.6
7.0
2.9
12.2
16.2
13.8
1.6
1.2
12.9
9.9
6.3
6.9
1.0
3.3
6.0
7.5
13.4
7.6
9.2
2.5
|
|
Imports of automotive products of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
Or nearest year.
101
4.5. Textiles
Table II.62
II
102
Textile exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Value
World
Asia
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
China
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
Middle East
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
Europe
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
North America
Middle East
North America
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
250.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
123.9
54.7
22.3
17.7
8.8
8.7
6.6
5.0
100.0
57.0
14.2
13.2
4.0
6.3
4.5
0.8
100.0
44.1
18.0
14.3
7.1
7.0
5.3
4.0
43.9
25.0
6.2
5.8
1.8
2.8
2.0
0.3
49.5
21.9
8.9
7.1
3.5
3.5
2.6
2.0
8
4
11
9
16
9
10
32
8
3
16
0
19
9
28
35
9
6
5
2
20
18
14
54
65.3
24.0
12.1
10.5
6.1
4.4
4.2
4.0
100.0
54.8
15.6
15.0
5.3
1.3
4.1
3.9
100.0
36.8
18.5
16.1
9.3
6.8
6.4
6.1
10.3
5.6
1.6
1.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.4
26.1
9.6
4.8
4.2
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.6
19
13
22
20
28
47
26
26
15
11
21
6
21
36
12
37
17
12
15
6
27
59
20
26
58.7
30.7
10.2
7.2
4.5
2.8
2.6
0.6
100.0
57.6
13.7
12.6
7.0
3.6
4.7
0.6
100.0
52.3
17.4
12.3
7.6
4.7
4.5
0.9
33.6
19.4
4.6
4.2
2.4
1.2
1.6
0.2
23.4
12.3
4.1
2.9
1.8
1.1
1.1
0.2
1
0
4
1
2
5
1
7
2
-1
11
-6
6
14
18
28
1
2
-4
-4
16
5
0
21
92.1
68.9
5.7
5.6
4.3
4.2
2.1
0.8
100.0
77.3
5.4
5.8
1.8
6.3
1.9
1.0
100.0
74.8
6.2
6.1
4.7
4.5
2.2
0.9
39.6
30.6
2.1
2.3
0.7
2.5
0.8
0.4
36.8
27.5
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.7
0.8
0.3
5
5
7
6
18
1
7
3
11
12
18
8
20
1
10
20
-1
-3
9
0
12
-11
21
7
16.5
9.2
3.5
1.9
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
100.0
69.0
10.2
9.3
9.9
1.0
0.5
0.2
100.0
55.7
21.4
11.7
9.1
1.1
0.7
0.4
10.0
6.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
6.6
3.7
1.4
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
-2
10
4
0
2
6
10
-2
-5
5
0
4
2
0
-5
-3
-8
3
7
1
20
50
0
Table II.63
Canada a
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
4431
2384
1437
511
40
34
23
2
100.0
53.8
32.4
11.5
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.0
1
-2
6
2
5
-5
8
9
2
-3
9
5
0
26
40
-33
-2
-6
3
2
-2
-29
10
0
United States
China
European Union (27)
India
Mexico
2249
819
440
183
118
50.8
18.5
9.9
4.1
2.7
-2
16
2
6
4
-3
15
5
7
-1
-5
7
2
-7
-17
Above 5
Pakistan
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Bangladesh
Japan
Israel
Viet Nam
Indonesia
Thailand
Egypt
Canada b
Brazil
Switzerland
Nepal
Australia
Malaysia
Cambodia
Colombia
New Zealand
Hong Kong, China
Uruguay
Peru
Chile
Philippines
El Salvador
South Africa
Argentina
Dominican Republic
Sri Lanka
Tunisia
Saudi Arabia
Russian Federation
3809
88
77
67
55
51
38
30
27
25
20
18
17
13
12
6
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
86.0
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-2
-6
-5
7
28
-2
15
25
-8
-2
14
...
-9
3
-9
17
-6
-2
120
2
11
-22
-2
4
-5
-3
15
-11
23
-17
-9
54
-7
-1
0
-7
-3
-7
9
28
3
8
98
-4
3
47
-10
42
10
-14
30
24
-5
66
-13
3
-5
73
58
119
-5
-9
-33
63
-11
18
108
-13
-20
0
-9
-1
1
3
18
-7
0
49
-18
13
14
-13
-52
-13
-23
26
9
10
150
-25
-8
-8
23
46
28
2
50
0
-60
-8
-43
39
10
250
0
Above 40
4410
99.5
Economy
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
23128
15018
3607
3018
619
594
224
49
100.0
64.9
15.6
13.0
2.7
2.6
1.0
0.2
5
8
1
-2
5
4
4
-7
3
4
3
-3
6
3
-7
47
-4
0
-10
-16
-8
3
-2
-13
China
European Union (27)
India
Pakistan
Canada
7883
2922
2408
1619
1518
34.1
12.6
10.4
7.0
6.6
19
0
9
6
-3
10
4
3
-11
-6
3
-10
3
-5
-18
Above 5
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Japan
Israel
Brazil
Thailand
Indonesia
Egypt
Bangladesh
Viet Nam
Dominican Republic
Switzerland
Bahrain
Philippines
Nepal
Malaysia
Colombia
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Saudi Arabia
El Salvador
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Peru
New Zealand
Ukraine
Norway
Guatemala
Costa Rica
Turkmenistan
Cambodia
16350
1500
795
608
582
579
355
348
342
224
185
130
112
93
84
75
64
55
53
52
51
48
48
43
43
37
30
27
26
24
19
16
15
12
11
11
70.7
6.5
3.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
-1
-3
-3
3
-1
5
7
-1
1
6
3
72
13
-2
19
-7
13
-11
3
-7
3
2
-19
10
1
-2
-17
1
1
19
13
2
-3
16
8
0
-7
0
0
2
-4
9
1
2
-4
3
18
3
-9
84
-16
24
1
15
-17
7
-1
-10
59
-20
-17
-6
-9
-5
842
284
1
-24
34
-29
-14
-12
-5
-9
-3
7
-16
9
-5
0
8
15
2
-4
37
-36
20
-12
8
-7
-16
28
-23
3
82
-12
-23
24
6
2
0
0
53
-43
-4
Above 40
23047
99.7
II
Economy
103
II
Mexico c
European Union (27)
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
North America
Asia
Europe
Middle East
Africa
CIS
100.0
66.3
19.5
9.3
4.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
-1
-3
4
11
13
17
19
9
-5
-5
-13
5
6
15
0
0
-5
-11
18
-1
3
-7
0
0
3633
523
492
120
111
64.5
9.3
8.7
2.1
2.0
-4
20
11
-13
-2
-4
-19
1
-13
-8
-11
18
1
11
10
Above 5
Canada
Brazil
India
Pakistan
Colombia
Indonesia
Japan
Guatemala
Thailand
Malaysia
Turkey
Dominican Republic
Israel
El Salvador
Peru
Switzerland
Chile
Viet Nam
Hong Kong, China
Uruguay
Bangladesh
Philippines
Argentina
Costa Rica
Honduras
Australia
Egypt
Sri Lanka
Ukraine
Nicaragua
Singapore
South Africa
Nepal
Bolivia
4880
98
96
86
56
50
47
43
33
31
29
22
16
13
12
9
9
8
8
7
6
6
5
4
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
86.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2
26
22
12
8
6
6
22
8
17
12
83
21
19
21
10
-10
36
-16
-4
2
23
8
0
31
21
26
-6
47
93
-12
...
17
16
0
-21
40
30
-2
1
-11
-26
-8
7
-28
127
29
11
4
-17
5
-22
64
-16
-38
18
-21
15
-31
8
-22
52
142
-1
-81
-23
-33
92
103
5
-4
5
41
52
-1
2
0
17
12
110
-35
34
-1
26
82
16
-62
57
6
-26
-23
-9
-3
-21
62
208
11
-29
-16
7571
71
-50
-22
14
47
Above 40
5591
99.3
Economy
104
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
5631
3736
1099
524
252
14
4
2
United States
China c
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Value
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Africa
Middle East
CIS
83962
62592
17469
1422
1148
693
423
178
100.0
74.5
20.8
1.7
1.4
0.8
0.5
0.2
5
4
9
-2
5
-1
2
0
12
11
17
4
17
6
-1
-3
-2
-3
5
-1
-2
-6
-9
-4
European Union (27)

China
Turkey
India
Pakistan
56035
8343
4902
3138
2151
66.7
9.9
5.8
3.7
2.6
4
20
11
7
10
11
22
13
16
21
-4
12
-4
-1
2
Above 5
Switzerland
United States
Korea, Republic of
Japan
Indonesia
Taipei, Chinese
Egypt
Bangladesh
Tunisia
Thailand
Israel
Morocco
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Norway
Belarus
Croatia
South Africa
Canada
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Russian Federation
Moldova
Mexico
Syrian Arab Republic
Nepal
Serbia
Peru
Philippines
Sri Lanka
FYR Macedonia
74569
1285
1279
825
682
523
462
426
387
380
365
342
184
182
164
159
123
121
109
103
95
86
83
77
74
68
66
65
57
57
52
44
42
41
40
26
88.8
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
-2
-3
-1
-2
-5
4
16
12
0
6
8
16
2
4
10
-11
8
5
2
-3
-4
1
7
2
-10
12
3
-4
-8
...
6
4
0
3
13
3
12
8
9
4
14
26
28
4
12
22
24
-9
1
39
-11
17
20
5
4
-11
-7
10
14
-25
21
12
-9
0
36
12
-44
14
-3
-2
0
-5
6
-10
-2
-2
11
1
-5
7
12
-3
3
2
4
-29
-8
7
-19
-4
-17
15
3
-7
-34
20
-15
-14
-6
10
5
2
-9
6
Above 40
83642
99.6
Economy
China c
Japan
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
16228
14166
1338
656
35
16
9
6
100.0
87.3
8.2
4.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
3
2
18
20
28
30
8
-12
2
0
18
13
22
0
13
-8
-3
-4
12
13
59
7
0
-45
3276
3185
2853
2238
1243
20.2
19.6
17.6
13.8
7.7
2
12
-1
-2
18
0
3
-2
-3
17
4
-4
-9
-6
13
-4
20
5
15
1
-1
31
3
31
33
26
-3
8
27
48
34
22
30
31
-25
19
9
15
4
9
31
0
35
-16
-5
19
30
...
...
-4
15
4
12
12
-1
44
8
40
-1
8
4
13
4
90
30
-18
0
-27
31
56
33
-9
52
26
-37
9
-29
-7
0
-6
-23
8
...
35
-14
13
-18
11
19
-4
106
-3
-4
17
17
-18
-8
21
56
4
187
14
-27
28
-61
0
11
-12
77
58
21
29
-17
-67
-60
28
123
274
139
Economy
Japan
China c
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
European Union (27)
Value
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Middle East
Africa
CIS
6947
5844
771
270
22
17
16
7
100.0
84.1
11.1
3.9
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
4
6
1
-4
-7
-5
6
-8
2
4
-2
-13
0
-36
0
0
10
12
4
4
-27
21
33
-13
China
European Union (27)
Indonesia
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
3873
689
404
368
353
55.8
9.9
5.8
5.3
5.1
8
0
3
4
-2
3
-3
5
9
-2
12
0
10
3
10
Above 5
United States
Thailand
Viet Nam
India
Malaysia
Pakistan
Switzerland
Turkey
Philippines
Bangladesh
Canada
Brazil
Macao, China
Hong Kong, China
Australia
South Africa
Egypt
Mexico
Uzbekistan
Israel
Peru
Sri Lanka
Tanzania
New Zealand
Singapore
Nepal
Myanmar
Russian Federation
Belarus
Tunisia
Norway
Dominican Republic
Saudi Arabia
5686
251
235
173
172
102
76
45
35
31
17
14
13
13
11
10
8
7
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
81.8
3.6
3.4
2.5
2.5
1.5
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-4
9
8
0
1
-8
7
7
2
3
-11
7
-4
15
-2
1
28
-2
-7
-11
9
-7
43
-1
1
0
-8
4
4
0
22
40
13
...
-18
-14
23
2
2
24
-7
-3
27
-4
1
-19
-18
-38
17
-21
36
25
-7
20
-35
44
-12
202
8
3
-39
1
21
16
200
33
-38
-80
4
47
2
20
22
2
28
16
86
6
-3
27
-32
55
30
-10
-24
-29
40
27
-17
33
3
-9
-41
-3
27
-18
-42
47
42
-67
5
13
164
-55
8
Above 40
6940
99.9
II
Economy
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
United States
Pakistan
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Turkey
Philippines
Switzerland
Singapore
Australia
Canada
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Brazil
Mexico
Bangladesh
Macao, China
South Africa
New Zealand
Peru
Sri Lanka
Norway
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. of
Egypt
Uruguay
Russian Federation
Belarus
Nepal
Colombia
Armenia
12794
960
619
597
283
219
183
139
101
55
45
36
33
31
29
14
9
9
8
8
6
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
78.8
5.9
3.8
3.7
1.7
1.4
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0 ...
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Above 40
16217
99.9

b In 2008, Canada reported imports from Canada accounting for 0.4 per cent of its textile imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
c In 2008, China reported imports from China accounting for 19.6 per cent of its textile imports. For further information, see the Metadata.
105
Table II.64
Leading exporters and importers of textiles, 2008
II
Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
80.21
24.17
65.26
12.50
12.26
0.40
11.86
10.37
10.27
9.40
9.22
7.34
7.19
5.75
3.67
3.21
1.99
1.99
4.6
6.8
1.7
4.0
2.4
0.6
3.2
9.3
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
6.9
4.8
2.1
5.8
2.1
1.4
5.9
5.6
2.6
0.0
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.7
36.1
9.9
10.3
7.0
0.7
8.1
3.5
2.3
7.6
4.5
2.9
2.0
2.2
1.2
1.6
1.4
32.1
9.7
26.1
5.0
0.2
4.1
4.1
3.8
3.7
2.9
2.9
2.3
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.8
4
6
19
2
-1
-13
0
-3
8
12
-3
1
6
8
1
6
-3
-1
5
5
19
2
1
-12
1
-3
8
7
1
0
5
100
8
4
3
-4
11
10
15
-2
-4
-13
-3
3
9
18
0
3
-1
26
6
8
1
-2
-2
2
17
1
-9
-14
-8
0
6
5
-5
3
-3
0
-4
3
-10
-14
Above 15
228.76
91.4
91.4
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China a, c
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Japan
Viet Nam b
Turkey
Mexico a, d
Canada d
Korea, Republic of
Indonesia
Brazil
Thailand
Above 15
83.96
27.93
23.13
16.23
12.31
0.45
6.95
6.05
5.65
5.51
5.37
4.77
4.43
4.11
3.26
2.95
2.44
175.26
4.5
1.9
3.7
3.0
...
0.1
0.2
0.8
2.3
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
-
6.2
4.9
3.8
3.8
...
0.5
0.9
0.9
2.2
1.8
0.7
0.2
0.8
-
34.3
9.7
9.5
7.7
0.9
2.9
0.8
1.3
0.8
3.5
1.2
2.5
2.0
0.7
0.6
1.0
69.7
31.9
10.6
8.8
6.2
0.2
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.1
0.9
66.7
5
7
5
3
-1
-14
4
20
13
20
-1
11
1
3
13
14
5
-
7
11
4
6
1
5
6
16
6
26
-2
10
2
10
-3
38
4
-
12
14
3
2
-3
1
2
29
28
22
-5
15
2
6
8
37
5
-
-2
2
-4
-3
-9
-25
10
18
-6
25
-5
16
-2
-1
315
35
13
-
Exporters
European Union (27)
China a
United States
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Korea, Republic of
India
Turkey
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
Pakistan
Indonesia
Thailand
Mexico a
Canada
a
b
c
d
106

In 2008, China reported imports of textiles from China amounting to $3.2 billion. For further information, see the Metadata.
Table II.65

merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh b, c
Belarus
Brazil
Canada
Chile
China d
Colombia
Croatia
Egypt c
El Salvador d
European Union (27)
Guatemala
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia d
Mauritius c, d
Mexico d
Morocco d
Nepal
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines d
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia c
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
South Africa c
Sri Lanka c
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Tanzania c
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
104354 |
158
153
343
769
687
33
7219
133
...
554
38
34
8213
2171
6042
2180
1241
510
270
5871
6076
136
343
35
713
203
82
135
163
2663
221
132
31
903
141
762
167
25
2557
555
6128
...
928
112
1440
6
5039
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
157295
258
347
393
410
895
2204
114
16135
268
87
412
79
56737
41170
15567
53
13441
1176
12265
5570
3505
766
490
7023
12710
272
1270
81
2571
123
182
142
173
4532
128
297
430
114
907
293
614
240
244
1503
158
11891
11
1958
154
3672
127
3137
10952
299
220367
219
312
1494
504
1365
2369
112
48678
383
113
650
80
73846
52310
21536
183
13910
530
13380
8909
3614
766
744
6934
10110
242
1437
78
2192
242
157
262
233
7469
199
239
537
315
911
285
626
306
154
1593
820
9780
39
2873
349
7585
244
4567
12680
1058
240364
233
340
884
567
1436
2316
129
55961
628
132
726
98
81846
58095
23751
202
13417
462
12955
9667
3829
676
764
7108
10373
197
1470
88
2215
326
170
304
258
7371
250
205
550
324
969
320
649
332
176
1761
1045
9732
56
3114
495
8942
290
5761
12426
1321
250198
274
319
1090
588
1361
1988
110
65256
858
141
762
122
80207
56035
24172
248
12256
396
11860
10267
3675
498
651
7340
10371
107
1549
80
1993
324
185
280
266
7186
313
194
554
419
885
274
611
301
188
1802
1016
9220
44
3211
478
9399
289
5751
12496
1639
2.5
1.0
0.5
6.2
5.6
1.6
0.8
0.6
6.5
2.1
2.0
8.8
2.7
2.3
2.5
2.0
2.0
6.6
5.0
6.8
13.1
5.4
2.7
1.6
1.5
7.4
10.7
1.3
5.2
1.5
1.7
22.7
1.1
0.3
50.2
1.8
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.7
0.4
1.0
0.8
4.5
1.9
3.4
8.0
1.7
2.8
2.6
13.2
0.9
6.3
1.4
2.1
1.6
0.4
0.2
7.1
1.8
0.7
0.4
0.2
4.6
2.3
1.0
3.0
2.7
1.4
1.4
1.3
3.2
3.3
2.3
3.4
5.8
2.6
0.4
1.1
0.9
2.5
5.4
0.8
3.4
0.7
1.6
17.6
0.9
0.2
35.4
1.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.4
2.2
0.9
7.1
3.6
1.4
1.8
2.5
7.1
0.4
2.5
1.0
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
Textile exports of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
Or nearest year.
107
Table II.66
Textile imports of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Belarus
Brazil e
Cambodia d
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Croatia
Dominican Republic b, d, f
Egypt d
El Salvador d, f
FYR Macedonia
Guatemala f
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Macao, China
Madagascar d
Malaysia f
Mauritius d
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Pakistan
Peru d
Philippines
Saudi Arabia d
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Sri Lanka d
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
108

merchandise imports
Value
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
53
1445
452
112
...
252
...
2325
203
5292
75
83
...
...
211
111
...
38
26
10182
4140
240
785
...
474
4133
107
17
1947
168
619
20
951
336
992
361
396
554
126
17
910
1312
1778
1016
561
412
1849
168
1013
898
790
567
983
6730
...
653
1632
1350
256
286
...
1045
432
4126
431
12832
558
184
249
1173
526
325
57422
16222
27
59
501
13716
1451
578
1251
298
759
4935
172
47
3359
212
902
200
1114
411
5822
1364
369
509
130
165
1250
1316
986
1275
661
570
1483
1326
399
1460
1630
1207
2124
450
2055
15985
1379
820
1837
1538
427
644
241
1599
1202
4472
522
16358
864
232
484
941
1094
672
76329
23927
339
1144
1239
13975
595
1972
730
412
718
6176
725
249
3909
343
618
314
1063
266
5951
1915
506
772
551
358
1244
3613
1204
1101
475
975
1540
1800
353
1141
2059
1594
4686
916
3567
23498
3988
1000
2051
1206
487
1079
294
2183
1350
4544
563
16645
988
232
566
838
1279
694
85480
27385
425
1043
1413
13559
604
2123
785
375
763
6297
670
250
4140
325
485
417
1184
290
5661
2306
564
927
579
472
1189
4408
1296
1174
525
1015
1609
2032
292
1188
2160
1997
6009
984
4100
24089
5139
1147
2210
1546
591
1427
329
2947
...
4431
642
16228
999
290
598
774
1628
693
83962
27927
464
990
1559
12313
454
2322
3262
428
801
6947
651
258
4112
341
310
536
1121
264
5366
2296
537
1020
589
691
873
5512
1655
1193
582
1019
1694
2177
358
1175
2444
2088
5646
1118
4771
23128
6048
2.6
2.3
15.2
3.0
2.0
...
1.9
22.3
1.7
2.3
5.7
4.8
2.9
3.2
12.4
3.8
6.6
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.2
12.6
6.4
4.2
1.1
2.9
2.1
2.0
1.3
3.7
1.5
2.1
3.0
40.0
18.2
1.4
19.6
3.3
11.8
2.7
1.5
1.2
2.2
3.4
2.9
3.3
0.9
0.9
2.1
20.7
1.6
10.5
1.0
2.6
14.1
3.9
3.2
5.9
1.3
8.8
2.0
1.2
6.5
1.5
2.9
2.7
1.7
24.9
1.1
1.0
1.4
2.5
1.9
1.9
4.8
3.4
7.1
1.3
1.2
6.8
6.8
15.0
3.1
1.6
0.8
2.6
0.7
1.2
0.9
3.9
2.3
0.9
1.4
5.8
13.3
0.7
5.7
1.7
5.5
1.6
1.1
1.4
2.3
1.4
1.9
1.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
12.1
1.2
2.0
0.5
1.4
8.5
2.8
1.3
2.9
1.1
7.5
|
|
4.6. Clothing
Clothing exports of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

Value
World
Asia
World
Europe
North America
Asia
Middle East
Africa
China
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Middle East
Africa
Europe
World
Europe
Asia
North America
Middle East
Africa
World
North America
Europe
Asia
Africa
Middle East
2008
2000
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2007
2008
361.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
12
188.3
59.7
56.9
39.7
16.1
7.3
4.8
3.7
100.0
23.7
39.3
29.4
1.9
2.8
1.7
1.2
100.0
31.7
30.2
21.1
8.6
3.9
2.6
1.9
46.1
10.9
18.1
13.6
0.9
1.3
0.8
0.5
52.0
16.5
15.7
11.0
4.5
2.0
1.3
1.0
10
14
6
5
32
14
15
17
13
0
7
10
95
61
42
47
5
17
-3
2
14
4
2
-25
120.0
35.3
32.3
24.5
15.7
5.2
4.1
2.9
100.0
16.8
51.8
20.7
3.4
2.6
3.1
1.6
100.0
29.4
26.9
20.4
13.1
4.3
3.4
2.4
18.2
3.1
9.5
3.8
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.3
33.2
9.7
8.9
6.8
4.3
1.4
1.1
0.8
16
25
7
16
37
24
18
23
21
-2
13
20
99
87
48
54
4
24
1
-10
14
-3
-1
-30
68.3
32.4
24.4
7.4
2.1
0.7
0.7
0.4
100.0
51.5
28.3
14.7
2.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
100.0
47.5
35.7
10.8
3.1
1.1
1.1
0.7
27.8
14.3
7.9
4.1
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.2
18.9
9.0
6.7
2.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
3
2
6
-1
4
5
7
-1
1
-1
3
-4
13
16
12
15
6
3
8
4
26
7
27
15
130.5
108.0
7.2
5.4
4.6
2.9
1.5
0.4
100.0
82.7
1.8
4.4
7.1
1.7
1.7
0.5
100.0
82.7
5.5
4.1
3.5
2.2
1.2
0.3
32.6
27.0
0.6
1.4
2.3
0.5
0.6
0.2
36.1
29.8
2.0
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.4
0.1
9
9
25
8
0
13
4
3
15
15
36
14
2
24
2
30
6
5
20
10
-6
25
12
14
12.4
10.1
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
100.0
92.9
5.2
1.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
100.0
81.4
15.2
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
5.9
5.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
2.8
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1
-1
15
7
18
44
8
16
1
-7
87
22
39
26
13
-1
-2
-5
13
-6
-1
70
21
-14
Table II.67
II
109
Table II.68
II
Canada a
United States
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
100.0
79.5
9.9
6.8
2.4
0.9
0.3
0.1
11
13
2
8
9
12
-1
-7
12
14
-1
15
-4
10
4
0
8
10
8
-3
6
4
-12
9
4555
540
536
440
333
53.9
6.4
6.3
5.2
3.9
22
23
-1
7
4
18
4
1
15
-4
9
20
14
-3
-5
Above 5
Mexico
Cambodia
Viet Nam
Indonesia
Turkey
Thailand
Malaysia
Pakistan
Honduras
Sri Lanka
Philippines
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
El Salvador
Peru
Macao, China
Guatemala
Morocco
Dominican Republic
Tunisia
Nicaragua
Egypt
Haiti
Madagascar
Switzerland
Jordan
Singapore
Israel
Japan
Ukraine
Colombia
Costa Rica
Nepal
Lesotho
6404
297
246
230
161
108
105
94
80
63
62
60
56
51
45
26
24
22
20
19
16
16
15
14
12
11
10
10
10
8
8
8
8
7
6
6
75.8
3.5
2.9
2.7
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
10
48
33
7
14
1
2
4
13
3
-1
-20
-16
-11
11
19
-7
14
38
-5
29
16
6
19
36
9
54
-4
-2
0
17
8
1
4
4
-3
45
27
15
10
-7
6
1
-7
0
-6
-16
-19
0
3
-1
-8
-6
27
-25
16
23
10
31
12
37
32
36
4
29
40
-32
66
10
-22
0
32
36
4
-3
-2
20
-2
15
11
-21
1
6
5
-8
1
-11
25
11
1
-5
38
19
-16
9
-9
-21
14
11
-11
18
5
13
-1
-15
Above 40
8339
98.7
Economy
110
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
8452
6723
837
576
205
77
22
12
China
Bangladesh
United States
European Union (27)
India
Value
World
Asia
North America
Europe
Africa
Middle East
CIS
82464
60886
9630
5075
3295
2170
1355
52
100.0
73.8
11.7
6.2
4.0
2.6
1.6
0.1
3
6
-2
-9
-3
6
-1
-24
2
7
-7
-15
0
3
-15
-61
-3
-1
-5
-13
-11
-4
-16
-32
28575
5527
4358
4250
3657
34.7
6.7
5.3
5.2
4.4
16
79
8
-9
6
17
35
8
-15
5
0
20
1
-10
11
Above 5
India
Honduras
European Union (27)
Cambodia
Thailand
Pakistan
Hong Kong, China
Sri Lanka
El Salvador
Malaysia
Guatemala
Philippines
Jordan
Nicaragua
Macao, China
Dominican Republic
Canada
Peru
Taipei, Chinese
Egypt
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Haiti
Colombia
Lesotho
Costa Rica
Madagascar
Kenya
Israel
Swaziland
Singapore
Mauritius
Morocco
Switzerland
Japan
46367
3412
2742
2721
2508
2238
1691
1645
1620
1574
1505
1452
1443
1014
963
876
862
825
825
823
783
597
447
423
362
359
310
295
259
178
132
126
107
97
95
94
56.2
4.1
3.3
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6
1
-1
14
0
5
-13
0
-1
1
-1
-4
47
14
-4
-12
-10
9
-12
8
-17
-11
6
-2
12
-12
12
24
-12
19
-13
-11
0
8
-2
-2
3
6
13
-4
4
-27
-7
5
2
-13
-14
-9
10
-12
-32
-17
-3
-15
11
-31
-22
1
-24
-1
-9
21
-6
-21
0
3
-3
-11
15
1
-3
4
-7
-2
-3
0
-24
-5
3
6
-4
-21
-15
-3
-18
-20
-26
-3
-15
6
-18
-28
-8
-9
-11
-28
-4
-1
-10
-7
-20
-12
2
-9
-16
Above 40
81770
99.2
Economy
China
Viet Nam
Indonesia
Mexico
Bangladesh
European Union (27)

Value
Share
2008
2008
Japan
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
World
Europe
Asia
Africa
CIS
North America
Middle East
Value
Share
2008
2008
Annual percentage
change
2000-08
2007
2008
Region
177741
99784
66269
9098
953
823
424
376
100.0
56.1
37.3
5.1
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
10
9
13
6
4
5
4
-6
14
15
13
15
2
6
2
-8
8
4
14
4
-5
8
6
-6
European Union (27)

China
Turkey
Bangladesh
India
84658
39815
11856
6962
6352
47.6
22.4
6.7
3.9
3.6
9
21
11
14
13
15
25
18
4
10
5
23
-5
15
11
Above 5
Tunisia
Morocco
Viet Nam
Indonesia
Sri Lanka
Pakistan
Thailand
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Malaysia
Cambodia
Egypt
FYR Macedonia
Mauritius
United States
Croatia
Ukraine
Serbia
Madagascar
Albania
Korea, Republic of
Philippines
Taipei, Chinese
Myanmar
Moldova
Macao, China
Japan
Peru
Israel
Belarus
Mexico
Canada
149643
3841
3550
1924
1735
1726
1686
1428
1270
1030
974
813
702
698
624
617
559
537
422
321
280
248
232
224
216
205
204
204
173
163
140
124
111
108
106
99
84.2
2.2
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
6
6
13
0
10
9
5
-10
12
4
15
13
15
0
4
3
6
...
4
15
-15
-4
-10
-3
10
15
-13
2
5
11
-8
-9
-2
14
3
14
17
21
-7
17
11
1
-27
25
7
4
20
43
9
5
8
0
35
16
41
-22
-12
-3
-17
15
20
-19
21
-4
23
-20
-8
-7
10
7
8
1
18
1
15
9
7
-46
9
7
12
22
11
-6
11
4
-1
12
-5
25
-37
-17
-29
-2
15
1
-47
8
10
11
-12
-2
-8
12
-9
Above 40
176939
99.5
Economy
World
Asia
Europe
North America
Africa
CIS
Middle East
25866
23815
1691
213
90
42
8
5
100.0
92.1
6.5
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
3
4
1
-11
23
1
13
-4
1
1
-1
-22
26
10
17
-13
8
9
-2
-10
15
-5
14
-29
China
European Union (27)
Viet Nam
Thailand
Korea, Republic of
21429
1592
865
313
227
82.8
6.2
3.3
1.2
0.9
5
1
5
1
-16
1
-1
11
-8
-26
8
-3
21
16
-12
Above 5
Malaysia
India
United States
Indonesia
Myanmar
Philippines
Taipei, Chinese
Turkey
Bangladesh
Morocco
Tunisia
Hong Kong, China
Sri Lanka
Switzerland
Mexico
Cambodia
Macao, China
Peru
Canada
Brazil
Croatia
Pakistan
Ukraine
Nepal
Madagascar
Honduras
Egypt
Moldova
Colombia
Mauritius
Serbia
FYR Macedonia
Jordan
Israel
24427
202
187
183
148
132
77
66
62
46
39
38
38
23
21
19
19
14
13
11
10
9
8
5
5
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
94.4
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4
4
-11
-5
52
-5
-6
22
13
36
23
-12
4
3
-4
35
1
11
-11
12
24
-7
13
35
-19
18
-6
46
...
1
-5
...
56
63
-2
6
-11
-24
-8
33
11
3
-3
23
46
21
-29
-8
-5
-7
7
-11
14
-16
60
5
16
45
12
-19
1
-4
-29
23
-12
30
38
22
67
-15
18
21
-8
10
38
-2
8
17
52
38
4
-19
5
3
-24
29
14
3
-15
25
2
-5
10
124
42
-28
-23
166
45
10
-27
-10
28
16
-44
Above 40
25835
99.9
II
Economy
111
Table II.69
Leading exporters and importers of clothing, 2008
II
Value
2008
1980
1990
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
Exporters
China a
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
Turkey
Bangladesh b
India
Viet Nam b
Indonesia
Mexico a
United States
Thailand
Pakistan
Tunisia
Cambodia b
Malaysia a
120.0
112.4
27.7
27.9
2.9
25.0
13.6
10.9
10.9
9.0
6.3
4.9
4.4
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.6
4.0
11.5
0.3
0.0
1.7
...
0.2
0.0
3.1
0.7
0.3
0.8
...
0.4
8.9
8.6
3.1
0.6
2.3
...
1.5
0.5
2.4
2.6
0.9
1.0
...
1.2
18.2
28.4
6.6
5.0
3.3
2.6
3.0
0.9
2.4
4.4
4.4
1.9
1.1
1.1
0.5
1.1
33.2
31.1
7.7
0.8
3.8
3.0
3.0
2.5
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
16
9
10
2
-14
7
10
10
8
22
4
-7
-8
2
8
7
18
6
29
7
10
4
-7
8
2
21
11
19
16
-13
-2
4
8
-3
13
15
21
15
18
1
-26
10
15
6
3
33
2
-19
-12
-4
-3
18
39
11
4
7
12
-3
-42
5
-2
23
11
21
7
-5
3
4
3
5
4
15
Above 15
314.4
78.4
86.9
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Canada c
Switzerland
Australia c
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Mexico a, c
China a
Singapore
retained imports
Turkey
177.7
93.1
82.5
25.9
21.4
18.5
...
8.5
5.8
5.5
4.3
4.2
2.7
2.5
2.3
2.2
0.9
2.2
16.4
3.6
...
1.7
3.4
0.6
0.8
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.0
24.0
7.8
...
2.1
3.1
0.5
0.6
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
39.8
19.2
32.1
9.4
1.3
...
1.8
1.5
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.6
1.7
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.1
47.3
24.8
22.0
6.9
5.7
...
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.6
10
11
3
3
30
2
...
11
8
27
11
16
10
-4
8
2
6
30
10
13
4
6
2
2
...
17
5
72
5
29
7
0
6
17
12
39
14
14
2
1
79
2
...
12
11
64
13
15
16
-2
15
-3
16
43
8
10
-3
8
48
-3
...
8
12
10
16
-2
19
3
15
-8
2
41
Above 15 d
347.8
91.8
92.6
a
b
c
d
112

Table II.70

merchandise exports
Value
1990
World
Albania
Bangladesh b, c
Belarus
Botswana
Cambodia c
Canada
China d
Colombia
Costa Rica d
Croatia
Dominican Republic d
Egypt c
El Salvador c, d
European Union (27)
FYR Macedonia c
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras c
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea, Republic of
Lesotho
Macao, China
Madagascar c
Malaysia d
Mauritius c, d
Mexico d
Moldova
Morocco d
Myanmar c
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines d
Serbia
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Sri Lanka c
Swaziland c
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam c
a
b
c
d
108129 |
...
643
...
...
...
328
9669
460
54
...
782 |
144
184
...
24
63
64
15406
9266
6140
2530
1646
568
11
9
7879
...
1111
11
1315
607
587
722
12
1014
120
1733
...
...
1588
995
593
638
...
686
330
3987
2817
1126
3331
146
2565
...
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
197722
97
5067
262
...
30
970
2077
36071
520
660
469
2555
710
1673
56240
43286
12954
318
49
245
2275
24214
9935
14279
5960
4734
534
115
9
5027
161
1849
309
2257
948
8631
76
2401
800
2144
504
2536
...
130
1825
504
1321
2812
124
607
129
3015
3759
2227
6533
417
971
8629
1821
309142
225
8318
350
152
141
2513
1798
95379
962
235
538
1734
1138
1814
91437
70538
20899
509
1557
432
2613
28391
6724
21666
9499
5760
485
1257
230
2183
478
1610
252
2842
772
6323
200
3238
386
3907
1204
2624
319
...
1985
238
1747
3046
152
1620
864
1410
4247
3018
12052
682
2400
4885
5579
345830
289
8855
400
177
340
3491
1585
115233
1351
212
585
1367
1330
1830
105104
80340
24764
635
1390
459
2842
28765
4985
23780
9786
5870
523
1218
241
1914
557
1491
394
3159
887
5150
238
3517
412
3806
1406
2294
445
...
1779
223
1556
3283
47
1771
975
1274
4073
3571
13886
718
2705
4320
7400
361888
351
10920
449
208
260
3645
1308
119978
1222
266
604
1080
1551
1956
112375
84658
27717
823
1230
421
2940
27908
2867
25041
10854
6285
591
1041
256
1741
...
1053
571
3624
845
4911
267
3334
371
3906
1635
1979
552
...
1557
227
1330
3460
44
1922
962
1190
4241
3766
13591
719
2631
4449
8971
3.1
37.6
79.3
3.6
...
1.1
69.8
0.8
14.5
4.0
11.2
10.6
44.5
15.1
56.9
2.3
2.6
1.7
24.0
1.8
76.9
68.0
11.9
42.2
8.0
14.1
7.2
0.1
6.1
0.5
2.9
73.1
72.8
37.4
2.3
60.9
5.2
16.0
32.3
48.6
23.8
7.2
6.4
...
7.6
1.3
0.6
2.2
51.8
13.6
0.8
2.8
2.0
5.4
38.1
23.5
2.9
1.9
1.1
12.6
2.3
26.0
71.1
1.4
4.1
5.3
84.8
0.3
8.4
3.2
2.7
4.3
15.5
6.1
43.0
1.9
2.1
1.4
20.7
15.9
86.0
48.6
7.5
16.9
7.1
6.1
4.5
0.1
13.4
5.2
0.4
69.2
52.7
42.6
1.8
36.0
1.7
16.7
16.6
5.3
19.2
5.2
4.0
5.0
4.9
0.5
0.1
0.8
40.9
2.4
1.0
6.7
0.5
2.4
19.5
10.3
1.1
1.1
0.3
14.3
|
|
|
|
|
Clothing exports of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
Or nearest year.
113
Table II.71
Clothing imports of selected economies, 1990-2008
II
Albania
Argentina
Australia b
Bangladesh c, d
Brazil e
Canada b
Chile
China f
Colombia
Costa Rica f
Croatia
Ecuador
Egypt d
El Salvador d, f
Guatemala f
Honduras
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
Iceland
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Korea, Republic of
Kuwait
Macao, China
Malaysia f
Mexico b, f
Morocco f
New Zealand
Norway
Peru d
Qatar
Saudi Arabia d
Serbia
Singapore
retained imports
South Africa b
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United States
Viet Nam d
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
114

merchandise imports
Value
Or nearest year.
1990
2000
...
6
711
14
101
...
59
2388
52
48
19
17
...
1
9
171
5
25
6913
...
75
61
8765
28
151
206
26
76
573
8
149
1231
1
29
833
...
...
920
328
108
3437
290
29
191
16
514
26977
...
68
333
1858
174
390
...
173
3690
501
1192
80
592
278
23
404
713
83181
40148
33 |
1304
16008
...
88
471
19709
61
1307
317
214
148
3602
232
401
1287
59
54
2688
813
...
46
1881 |
560 |
223
3160
978
131
438
264
60
832
67115
450
2006
2007
2008
2000
2008 a
173
192
3279
168
736
162
442
6987
1003
1724
159
214
518
154
411
217
144448
74370
190
423
18852
...
156
788
23831
247
3744
567
1056
359
2517
274
740
1977
134
211
8103
1649
222
...
2497
750
1123
4654
1223
276
550
1098
342
3055
82969
271
232
271
3703
197
1443
189
614
7796
1169
1976
258
236
691
185
817
187
164993
84653
208
333
19149
...
184
949
23997
296
4318
699
1105
410
2474
321
877
2286
184
264
14505
1939
362
...
2428
872
994
5184
1118
331
644
1566
375
5010
84851
270
246
417
4280
252
1593
220
883
8452
1348
2282
335
272
762
214
622
117
177741
93083
183
186
18546
...
169
1123
25866
326
4223
698
872
492
2544
337
914
2729
268
302
21427
2018
492
...
2224
893
993
5804
1171
392
635
2216
877
5503
82464
446
6.3
1.3
2.6
2.0
2.7
...
0.3
1.5
2.7
0.5
0.7
9.3
3.5
0.6
2.9
14.4
3.2
4.4
0.7
32.7
7
...
3.4
1.2
5.2
1.3
0.8
4.4
9.5
0.2
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.7
0.8
1.7
6.0
2.7
...
1.2
1.4
0.7
0.8
3.8
0.7
0.2
5.1
0.5
0.4
2.4
5.3
2.9
4.7
0.7
2.2
1.1
3.2
1.8
0.5
2.1
2.2
0.2
0.8
1.8
2.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
2.8
4.1
1.3
1.8
5
...
2.7
1.7
3.4
1.9
1.0
2.8
16.3
0.3
0.8
0.8
2.7
3.1
0.9
1.1
7.3
1.8
2.1
1.3
0.7
0.6
1.1
3.2
0.5
0.2
2.6
1.1
1.0
3.3
3.8
0.6
III.
III. TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

The Highlights
IN THIS CHAPTER :
In 2008, world exports of transportation services increased by 16 per

cent, to US$ 890 billion. Exports grew by more than 20 per cent on average year-on-year during the rst nine months of 2008, but in the last
quarter, they dropped dramatically in all countries. In Japan and the
European Union, they declined by 9 per cent. Singapore recorded a drop of
15 per cent. Exports from Hong Kong, China remained positive, rising by 2
per cent, while US exports of transportation services stagnated.
The economic crisis had an immediate effect on sea transport, which
accounts for more than 40 per cent
of world exports of transportation
services. As the global demand for
goods declined, the demand for sea
transportation services, mainly freight
transport, fell signicantly. The Baltic
Dry Index (BDI),1 which measures the
changes in the cost of transporting raw
commodities by sea, reached a record
level in Spring 2008, reecting a high
demand for raw materials. However,
by December it had dropped by 94
per cent.
Chart III.1

Travel
Financial services
Measuring construction
Asymmetries in trade in
commercial services
World exports of transportation services

and world merchandise exports, Q1 2008 - Q1 2009
The economic crisis has severely hit

sea transportation
III

40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
World merchandise exports
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
World transportation services exports
According to preliminary data, this

United States and EU(27)
negative trend accelerated in the rst
Chart III.2
Imports of transportation services from China, Q1 2008 - Q1 2009
months of 2009. The United States
reported a year-on-year decline of 23
40.0
per cent in exports (and 22 per cent
30.0
in imports) in the period January 20.0
May 2009. EU exports are estimated
10.0
to have declined by 26 per cent in the
0.0
rst quarter of 2009, while Japans fell
-10.0
by 36 per cent between January and
-20.0
April compared with the same period
-30.0
in 2008. Exports of the Republic of
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
Korea, which had grown by over 40
US
EU(27)
per cent on average in the rst nine
months of 2008, fell by 31 per cent in
Source: US BEA and EUROSTAT.
the rst quarter of 2009. In the same
period, transport exports from Hong Kong, China declined by 17 per cent (the number of containers handled in its
ports fell by 18 per cent). No quarterly Balance of Payments statistics are available for China, but US and EU imports
from China show a downward trend.
1
The Baltic Dry Index is a daily average of prices for shipping of raw commodities in dry bulk cargoes on different international shipping routes. The index
fluctuates according to the shift in world demand for raw materials. Declining demand resulting in lower transportation prices will push the index downwards
while increased demand will lift the index.
115
Travel
International travel is facing difficult times
III
International travel, whether for leisure or for business, is the second

services sector, after transport, most
severely affected by the global crisis.
Quarterly data show that world travel
receipts were buoyant in the rst two
quarters of 2008, increasing 20 per
cent on average year-on-year. In the
third quarter, their growth decelerated,
and in the last quarter of the year they
declined by 9 per cent. World travel
exports are estimated to have dropped
by 18 per cent in the rst quarter of
2009.
Chart III.3
World travel exports, Q1 2008 - Q1 2009

25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-25.0
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
By the beginning of 2009, virtually all regions had been affected by the economic crisis. In Europe, the European
Union travel exports fell by 24 per cent year-on-year in the rst quarter of 2009. Turkey, which had enjoyed one of the
most rapid growth rates in 2008 (19 per cent), saw its travel receipts fall by 11 per cent in the rst quarter. In North
America, US travel exports contracted by 9 per cent, while in Canada, they plummeted by 24 per cent. In Asia, Thailands exports decreased by 26 per cent while in Australia the decline was 18 per cent. In Africa, Egypt and Moroccos
travel receipts dropped by 17 per cent and 30 per cent respectively.
The outlook for the sector in 2009 as a whole is bleak. In addition to the adverse economic conditions, the growing fear of the inuenza pandemic A (H1N1) might have a negative impact on international travel. The World Tourism
Organization forecasts a global decline of 4 to 6 per cent of international tourist arrivals in 2009.
Chart III.4
Maldives - Travel exports and international

tourist arrivals, 2007-2009 forecast

20.0
15.0
10.0
Tourism in the leastdeveloped countries (LDCs)

has been severely affected
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
Preliminary data conrm that tourism in the LDCs has been severely
affected by the economic downturn.
For those countries that are dependent on tourism revenues, the impact of
the crisis may be dramatic. For the
Maldives, where travel exports account
for 56 per cent of GDP, travel receipts
are expected to decrease by more than
20 per cent in 2009.
-20.0
-25.0
2007
Travel exports
2009(f)
International tourist arrivals
Source : Maldives Monetary Authority and UNWTO.
Chart III.5
Ratio of travel exports to GDP in selected LDCs, 2007
(Percentage)
Maldives
Vanuatu
Samoa
Cape Verde
Cambodia
Gambia
Comoros
Tanzania
Senegal
LDCs
0.0
116
2008
55.9
26.3
22.1
21.2
13.2
11.6
6.4
6.4
5.8
4.8
1.8
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
During the last quarter of 2008,

Cambodias travel exports stagnated,
reecting the progressive decline in
the number of international tourists.
Cambodia - Travel exports and international tourist arrivals,

Q1 2008 - Q1 2009
Chart III.6

20.0
10.0
n.a.
0.0
-10.0
Q1 2008
The economy reported a drop of 6

per cent year-on-year in international
tourists in the rst quarter of 2009.
Travel exports
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
International tourist arrivals
Source: IMF and UNWTO.
Chart III.7
Cape Verde, graduating from the

LDC group at the end of 2007, is
also suffering the repercussions of
the recession. Its travel exports, which
accounted for 21 per cent of GDP in
2007, plummeted from a year-on-year
increase of 36 per cent in the rst quarter of 2008 to a decline of 32 per cent
in the rst three months of 2009.
Q2 2008
Cape Verde - Travel exports, Q1 2008- Q2 2009

50
40
Cambodia is the largest travel

exporter among LDCs. In 2007, travel
receipts accounted for 75 per cent of
the countrys total exports of commercial services and 13 per cent of its
GDP.
III
36%
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-32%
-40
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
Source: Bank of Cape Verde.
Other commercial services have not been as badly affected

by the economic downturn
World exports of other commercial
services increased by 11 per cent in
2008, to US$ 1935 billion, recording
their lowest growth since 2002.
Chart III.8
World exports of other commercial services, Q1 2008- Q2 2009

25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
-5.0
-10.0
-15.0
-20.0
-25.0
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
This category of services has shown

more resilience to the economic recession than transportation services and
the travel sector. With an average
year-on-year increase of 18 per cent
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
in the rst two quarters of 2008, world
exports of other commercial services
were less dynamic than exports of transportation services. However, their fall following the economic crisis was less
severe declining by 5 per cent in the last three months of 2008. In the rst quarter of 2009, however, exports were
estimated to have declined by 15 per cent globally.
In 2008, the Russian Federation recorded the highest increase in exports, rising by 34 per cent, and mirroring the
growth rate of 2007. Thanks to sustained growth in 2008, the Russian Federation has become the tenth-largest
exporter of other commercial services, rising from 13th place in 2007. Business, professional and technical services,
which account for more than half of the countrys exports of other commercial services, were mainly exported to the
European Union, the United States and Switzerland.
117
Financial services
Exports of financial services have plummeted
The decrease in exports of other commercial services is largely due to the turmoil in the nancial sector. Having
recorded the fastest growth within this category in 2007 (32 per cent), world exports of nancial services are estimated
to have increased by only 2 per cent in 2008, due to the sharp year-on-year drop in the last quarter of 2008 (a decline
of 19 per cent). According to preliminary estimates, in the rst quarter of 2009 the global decline in exports of nancial
services is estimated at 26 per cent.
III
In the Balance of Payments, exports

of nancial services comprise mainly
fees and commissions earned by
resident banks (and other nancial
institutions) arising from nancial asset
management activities and transactions in nancial instruments with nonresidents. These commissions are
primarily related to the value of the
managed assets. Following the crisis
in the nancial markets, the value of
assets under management has fallen
sharply. This has translated into a
net reduction in the commissions and
fees earned by resident banks, and
thus a collapse in exports of nancial
services.
Chart III.9
World exports of financial services, Q1 2008 - Q1 2009

30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
Q1 2008
Q2 2008
Q3 2008
Q4 2008
Q1 2009
The repercussions of the nancial

crisis are clearly visible in the data of
Chart III.10
leading exporters of nancial services.
In
Switzerland (including nancial
60.0
services indirectly measured) and the
40.0
European Union, exports of nancial
20.0
services fell by 20 per cent year-onyear in the last quarter of 2008. In
0.0
the United States, where the nancial
-20.0
crisis originated, exports of nancial
-40.0
services declined by 14 per cent in
-60.0
the same period. Preliminary gures
EU(27)
United States
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China Korea, Rep. of
Taipei, Chinese
for the rst quarter of 2009 show a
further decline in exports for the leading exporters, ranging from 13 per cent for the United States to an estimated 30 per cent for the European Union.
However, some of the sharpest declines in the rst quarter of 2009 were recorded in Asian economies, such as in Hong
Kong, China (a drop of 32 per cent), Chinese Taipei (53 per cent) and the Republic of Korea (56 per cent).
Quarterly exports of financial services of selected
leading exporters, Q1 2008 - Q1 2009
118
Measuring construction
In the Balance of Payments, construction covers work performed on construction projects and installation of employees of an enterprise in locations outside the economy of this enterprise. However, interpreting construction trade solely
based on Balance of Payments data is problematic for two reasons: residency criteria and denitions used for compiling
this item. In general, a one-year guideline and/or the importance of external operations are used for dening residency.
For construction, the latter are, for instance, based on the size of projects, the location from which the construction
project is conducted (the economy of the contractor or in the economy where the project is taking place), availability of
separate accounts for these external operations, dening where income tax is payable etc. In other words, compilers
should specify if the external operations of contractors are substantial enough to constitute a branch abroad. When
they are not branches, the transactions will be recorded as trade in services in the Balance of Payments. If they are
branches, they will be captured by other sets of statistics covering resident-to-resident transactions (foreign afliates
statistics). Economies using residency criteria in a exible way allocate transactions differently: some will classify most
or all international construction projects (however long they last, including large-scale projects) as trade in services, as
dened in the Balance of Payments (e.g. Japan), whereas others will only consider smaller projects (in general using
solely the one-year guideline; larger-scale projects being covered in foreign afliates statistics, e.g. EU members).
With respect to the denition of construction in the Balance of Payments, all economies record in principle the gross
value of construction (i.e. inclusive of the value of all goods, services, labour inputs and the operating surplus). Goods
used by construction companies for their projects are therefore included. This implies that the true services component tends to be over-estimated. Also, practice differs in the way economies record the costs of materials, services
and labour bought within the economy where the construction is taking place. Historically, they were not recorded
under construction (many economies are still applying this treatment, e.g. Australia) whereas, according to the most
recent guidelines, these costs should be reported under construction. This new treatment means that for a compiling
economy, credits (exports) record both the total value of the construction taking place abroad plus the costs incurred by
foreign contractors in the compiling economy for construction projects taking place in this compiling economy. Debits
(imports) cover the total value of foreign construction projects taking place in the compiling economy plus the compiling economys expenses abroad for projects taking place abroad. In other words, data disaggregated into construction
abroad (credits and debits) and construction in the compiling economy (credits and debits) provide a sounder basis for
analysing trade in construction, which is actually the treatment encouraged in recent statistical guidelines.
Interpreting construction data is problematic
III
The chart illustrates this data issue by presenting

EU(27) trade in construction with Switzerland, 2007
trade in construction by the European Union, which is
Chart III.11
the only set of countries to provide separate data for
(Million dollars)
822
693
construction abroad and construction in the economy
Construction in Switzerland
900
by EU(27) contractors
where the service is taking place. Data are presented
800
108
Total value
700
for EU construction taking place in Switzerland, and
of construction
Expenditure on goods
600
Swiss construction projects taking place in the Euro283
and services
500
in Switzerland
pean Union. EU exported construction to Switzer400
Construction in EU(27) by
land in 2007 was worth US$ 820 million, of which
714
300
Swiss contractors
410
US$ 713 million corresponded to the gross value of
Total value
200
of construction
contracts of EU contractors in Switzerland and US$
100
Expenditure on goods
0
and services in EU(27)
107 million to goods and services acquired by Swiss
Exports
Imports
contractors for construction projects taking place in
the European Union. Similarly, the European Union
imported US$ 694 million of construction from Switzerland, of which US$ 283 million was the gross value of contracts
sold by Switzerland to the European Union and US$ 411 million corresponded to goods and services acquired by EU
contractors for construction projects taking place in Switzerland.
119
Asymmetries in trade in commercial services
Discrepancies exist in trade flows in services
In theory, world exports and imports of services (the total level and for specic services items) should match each
other. In practice, this is never the case. Discrepancies between the respective trade ows can be quite signicant.
Reasons for this include misallocations, missing values, the way estimates are produced, and different data collection
systems. These differences are often interpreted as an indication of the poor quality of data.
III
For travel or other commercial services, for example, world imports tend to
be lower than world exports. This supports the general argument that services export statistics are more reliable
than import statistics due to the fact
that a small number of large exporters are easier to monitor than numerous importers of various sizes. World
imports of nancial services cover only
46 per cent of world exports. One reason for this is that for certain types of
nancial and fund management services, only exporters may be fully aware
of the exported fees.
Discrepancies between world exports and imports data,

ratio of exports to imports, percentage, 2007
Chart III.12
(Ratio)
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
0.0
s
ce
al
ion
nd
on s
rci es
an s
tat
ati ice
s a ees
ur vice
or
me rvic
nic erv
ltie ce f
m
sp
Ins ser
u
a
e
s
o
n
y n
a
C s
mm
Ro lice
Tr
Co
Ratio 190.4
118.7
105.1
94.7
91.2
Tr
av
el
91.2
s
l
d
al
on
es s
cia s
an n
ur l
cti es
sin ice
an ce
ult na s er tio s
tru ic
bu erv
, c eatio vice put rma vice Fin ervi
l
ns serv
r
a
s
o
s
n cr er om fo er
C
he
Ot
rso re s C in s
Pe and
91.0
88.3
87.4
58.4
45.6
However, there are instances where the reverse is true. For transportation or insurance services, for example, recorded
world imports are much larger than world exports. This may be due to different methodologies and data sources
employed by countries to estimate these services. To improve data quality, these discrepancies should be addressed
at the national level through bilateral reconciliation exercises, especially with major trading partners.
120
1. Overview
Table III.1
World trade in commercial services by category, 2008
Value
Share
2008
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
3780
890
950
1935
100.0
23.5
32.0
44.6
100.0
23.2
27.6
49.2
100.0
22.7
26.7
50.6
100.0
22.8
25.6
51.6
100.0
23.6
25.2
51.2
3490
1045
850
1595
100.0
28.7
29.6
41.7
100.0
29.0
26.9
44.1
100.0
29.0
25.9
45.1
100.0
29.0
25.1
45.9
100.0
29.9
24.4
45.7
Exports
All commercial services
Travel
Imports
All commercial services
Travel
Note : For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES BY CATEGORY
III
Table III.2
Growth of commercial services exports by category and by region, 1990-2008

World
North America
South and
Central
America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Commercial services
1990-95
1995-00
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
8
5
12
14
20
12
8
7
8
12
14
9
9
6
11
14
18
15
...
13
12
21
11
...
22
23
27
28
...
...
...
13
23
13
...
...
14
19
14
19
...
4
14
17
21
14
1990-95
1995-00
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
6
3
13
11
20
16
4
3
7
10
12
16
7
1
12
10
15
19
3
13
10
21
16
...
18
17
20
26
...
...
...
17
31
16
...
...
15
18
13
15
11
3
13
12
23
15
1990-95
1995-00
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
9
3
9
10
15
10
7
6
4
5
10
11
10
7
8
11
13
9
2
10
8
14
8
...
21
24
28
23
9
6
13
12
17
5
...
...
12
14
16
20
...
2
12
15
19
12
1990-95
1995-00
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
10
7
14
17
22
11
12
11
10
17
17
6
10
9
15
20
27
20
...
15
15
24
10
...
29
31
36
34
...
...
...
9
25
25
...
...
16
24
12
21
16
6
15
21
22
13
Travel
121
2. Transportation services
Table III.3
World trade in transportation services by region, 2008
III
Value
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
890
105
25
443
403
31
26
22
240
100.0
17.1
2.9
47.9
42.6
2.4
2.2
2.1
25.4
100.0
11.7
2.8
49.7
45.2
3.5
2.9
2.4
26.9
13
7
12
13
13
18
11
10
10
10
11
17
17
18
12
20
12
15
21
21
20
31
13
23
16
16
19
16
15
26
16
15
15
1045
129
45
398
364
26
53
66
326
100.0
18.5
4.8
38.9
35.6
0.9
3.4
4.5
29.0
100.0
12.3
4.3
38.2
34.8
2.5
5.1
6.4
31.2
12
7
11
12
12
27
12
6
15
11
11
37
15
13
13
19
5
21
19
18
32
29
36
19
16
10
21
13
12
38
18
24
18
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
...
15
13
Imports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
122
Share
...
17
13
Table III.4
Leading exporters and importers of transportation services, 2008

Share
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
402.7
195.4
90.6
46.8
43.5
38.4
28.8
28.5
21.6
15.0
11.9
11.1
8.9
8.2
7.8
7.6
42.6
...
14.5
7.4
3.9
1.1
3.4
3.7
2.8
1.0
2.2
0.6
1.2
0.8
0.9
0.8
45.2
21.9
10.2
5.3
4.9
4.3
3.2
3.2
2.4
1.7
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
13
8
8
16
34
12
11
11
20
6
24
9
15
13
13
11
8
10
5
8
36
18
10
-1
11
8
32
3
16
-2
19
21
19
13
12
30
49
26
14
19
17
6
18
14
27
32
14
15
19
17
11
30
23
2
11
13
27
7
23
23
17
26
25
770.0
86.7
86.5
363.6
162.1
104.7
54.0
50.3
41.4
37.2
29.8
25.5
23.0
20.3
15.1
14.9
14.5
13.8
13.0
35.6
...
15.7
8.0
2.5
2.1
2.6
3.0
1.1
1.6
2.2
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.6
34.8
15.5
10.0
5.2
4.8
4.0
3.6
2.9
2.4
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
12
6
6
22
22
16
11
24
17
10
12
12
14
17
24
11
12
5
6
21
20
15
17
23
13
13
5
11
2
10
31
18
15
3
14
26
24
26
23
42
11
14
15
20
33
16
39
12
16
10
10
16
34
28
2
33
26
9
16
7
10
45
39
820.0
80.2
78.7
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Korea, Republic of
China
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Russian Federation
Canada
India
Australia
Egypt
Turkey
Ukraine
Above 15
...
Value
III
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
China
India
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Thailand
Canada
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Indonesia
Russian Federation
Above 15
...
123
Table III.5

Exports
III
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
348659
183950
41767
14084
7619
6962
100.0
52.8
12.0
4.0
2.2
2.0
Above 5
Norway
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
India
Australia
Brazil
Turkey
254381
5552
5524
5123
4514
4408
4156
3790
3711
3206
2509
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
14
16
8
22
23
4
11
14
4
13
5
4
21
23
3
45
39
7
73.0
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.7
10
22
11
15
20
16
28
13
26
20
16
7
-7
28
11
20
7
1
8
13
22
26
39
21
32
25
32
20
19
17
296874
85.1
77172
24720
7509
6741
3788
3271
100.0
32.0
9.7
8.7
4.9
4.2
11
10
13
...
...
...
3
9
15
16
-7
8
18
28
-1
10
8
15
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
India
Israel
Switzerland
Australia
Singapore
Norway
46029
3151
2792
1713
1544
1519
1046
1000
980
850
846
59.6
4.1
3.6
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
7
11
19
18
67
2
2
6
10
14
14
14
16
30
169
11
7
2
18
5
12
8
15
13
37
12
6
6
12
13
Above 15
61471
79.7
World
European Union (27)
United States
China
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
42020
9218
8034
3926
3019
2852
100.0
21.9
19.1
9.3
7.2
6.8
12
...
...
...
4
20
13
23
-2
14
13
28
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Switzerland
Australia
Malaysia
Canada
Indonesia
Philippines
27050
2702
2320
1188
682
680
580
492
432
396
364
64.4
6.4
5.5
2.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
4
11
18
32
-6
18
7
-5
2
10
Above 15
36886
87.8
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
323187
183565
25290
9973
8845
7574
100.0
56.8
7.8
3.1
2.7
2.3
13
13
6
19
27
20
11
11
2
16
28
19
18
21
1
24
30
13
Above 5
Japan
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Turkey
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Brazil
India
Egypt
235249
6538
5543
4812
4611
4170
2913
2870
2124
2080
1931
72.8
2.0
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.6
8
2
16
19
15
9
11
15
17
13
6
9
9
9
15
13
20
13
12
1
12
11
30
30
36
9
16
14
18
0
Above 15
272842
84.4
95536
36142
7913
5502
5315
4602
100.0
37.8
8.3
5.8
5.6
4.8
Above 5
China
Hong Kong, China
Mexico
Singapore
Norway
Bermuda
Switzerland
Australia
Israel
Brazil
59474
4072
3417
1855
1663
1367
1328
1314
1300
962
777
Above 15
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
China
Japan
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
China
Russian Federation
United States
World
European Union (27)
Japan
Canada
Mexico
China
World
European Union (27)
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Canada
Korea, Republic of
...
...
...
4
7
6
4
3
5
8
5
-2
1
4
-2
62.3
4.3
3.6
1.9
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
0.8
6
19
-1
5
0
5
5
6
1
8
8
30
0
11
0
-4
5
6
-7
2
5
4
-2
0
0
0
-5
2
2
6
77529
81.2
49037
11300
5511
3991
3576
3127
100.0
23.0
11.2
8.1
7.3
6.4
14
...
...
...
7
25
11
22
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
China
2
13
7
31
-4
15
-2
23
0
20
12
10
-8
18
25
8
-20
22
8
3
-9
25
5
4
2
72
6
15
2
-29
2
32
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
Switzerland
Philippines
Thailand
Malaysia
Canada
New Zealand
27504
3072
1585
1029
683
647
572
503
429
360
229
56.1
6.3
3.2
2.1
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.5
9
20
-6
14
15
7
-1
77
-4
2
5
0
-12
3
19
6
15
100
-13
3
11
32
12
60
-3
7
9
28
-2
6
Above 15
36614
74.7
Japan
124
Table III.5 (continued)

Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
33556
6790
6102
4790
3137
100.0
20.2
18.2
14.3
9.3
20819
62.0
28336
4304
3560
2349
2148
2129
100.0
15.2
12.6
8.3
7.6
7.5
Above 5
India
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
14489
1238
936
924
51.1
4.4
3.3
3.3
34
16
Above 8
17587
62.1
World
United States
China
European Union (27)
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
25581
4817
4219
4124
2851
2762
Above 5
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Malaysia
Singapore
India
Thailand
Philippines
Israel
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
14
10
20
8
-2
10
30
25
36
...
...
...
11
26
19
18
26
...
...
...
11
15
26
19
0
18
15
16
21
24
58
26
...
...
40
7
33
27
22
100.0
18.8
16.5
16.1
11.1
10.8
14
15
15
10
15
1
14
14
28
...
...
...
13
3
14
4
18773
1204
833
749
501
408
274
270
258
245
169
73.4
4.7
3.3
2.9
2.0
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.7
40
5
21
15
14
28
8
29
13
13
23684
92.6
11830
3756
863
566
500
407
Above 5
United States
China
Ukraine
Japan
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Belarus
Uzbekistan
Panama
Tajikistan
Above 15
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
18
Korea, Republic of a
World
United States
China
European Union (27)
Japan
Above 4
World
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
China
29076
7875
5940
3113
2747
100.0
27.1
20.4
10.7
9.4
15
26
...
...
...
12
7
32
31
5
16
5
7
41
19676
67.7
29098
3763
3150
1207
1156
720
100.0
12.9
10.8
4.1
4.0
2.5
18
17
23
...
...
...
4
19
18
19
3
-3
16
26
9
57
22
26
9996
570
565
442
34.4
2.0
1.9
1.5
19
18
15
12
...
...
33
27
15
11573
39.8
13925
3582
2654
1421
1127
1123
100.0
25.7
19.1
10.2
8.1
8.1
17
17
11
10
20
23
...
...
...
13
-5
World
China
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Japan
20
40
17
14
73
7
18
29
19
37
17
24
21
-24
-20
12
-8
-16
137
7
13
22
20
21
28
16
33
4
-52
Above 5
Australia
Taipei, Chinese
India
Canada
Thailand
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Philippines
Brazil
9907
645
626
328
314
284
283
267
205
148
105
71.1
4.6
4.5
2.4
2.3
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.5
1.1
0.8
6
15
26
14
7
21
8
15
13
-8
-9
13
17
3
7
8
11
4
-2
-35
9
13
23
32
2
19
5
18
18
3
13112
94.2
100.0
31.8
7.3
4.8
4.2
3.4
15
11
102
2
40
106
11
6
250
7
14
409
17
16
117
-19
61
70
World
European Union (27)
Ukraine
Belarus
Switzerland
United States
9348
1416
320
301
244
187
100.0
15.2
3.4
3.2
2.6
2.0
34
12
31
22
20
42
5
28
39
0
40
46
57
30
6091
395
323
322
305
271
247
119
110
109
103
51.5
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
5
5
27
62
0
12
101
-5
20
17
42
67
2
108
-11
-6
8
10
36
3
13
28
34
140
Above 5
Kazakhstan
Uzbekistan
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Tajikistan
China
Norway
Azerbaijan
2468
133
125
123
119
114
102
82
79
66
54
26.4
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
...
29
119
43
39
27
58
69
33
15
48
31
26
38
53
35
20
61
-9
202
11
8395
71.0
Above 15
3464
37.1
Above 4
Singapore b, c
World
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
China
Australia
World
European Union (27)
United States
China
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Above 5
Australia
Korea, Republic of
India
Above 8
Exports
III
Hong Kong, China
Above 15
World
European Union (27)
Kazakhstan
Switzerland
Canada
...
10
15
9
30
...
...
37
25
18
26
85
...
40
28
46
83
23
54
125

Exports
III
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
10470
5131
2848
530
450
348
100.0
49.0
27.2
5.1
4.3
3.3
...
9307
271
218
167
130
128
113
95
91
88
84
10690
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
-
Value
2006
2007
8
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
10
19
24
...
9
20
22
-15
25
71
19
-1
21
4
-
2007
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
13
7
...
...
...
...
...
...
12
11
-1
...
Canada e
World
United States
Japan
Hong Kong, China
China
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
India
Norway
Brazil
Switzerland
Israel
Mexico
Above 15
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
United States
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Japan
Above 5
China
Taipei, Chinese
Saudi Arabia
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Israel
Norway
India
Brazil
Philippines
Above 15
a In 2007, trade in transportation services not allocated geographically accounted for 11 per cent of exports and 7 per cent of imports.
b Imports of transportation freight services on goods imports are not allocated geographically.
c In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 11 per cent of transportation services exports and 5 per cent of imports.
d In 2007, trade in transportation services not allocated geographically accounted for 18 per cent of exports and 58 per cent of imports.
e 2006 instead of 2007. The geographical breakdown includes government services n.i.e.
f Excluding Bulgaria and Romania.
126
Share
16330
6242
4385
1278
785
504
100.0
38.2
26.9
7.8
4.8
3.1
...
13194
498
289
283
260
200
195
179
166
132
132
15529
3.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
-
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
53
17
26
35
9
35
-10
23
105
12
-
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3. Travel
Table III.6
World trade in travel by region, 2008
Value
Share
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
950
164
42
451
393
21
40
32
202
100.0
24.7
4.9
46.0
41.8
1.0
3.1
2.8
17.5
100.0
17.2
4.5
47.4
41.3
2.2
4.2
3.3
21.2
9
4
8
10
9
21
13
12
12
10
5
11
8
9
24
12
14
15
15
10
13
14
14
28
17
16
19
10
11
9
8
7
23
5
20
12
850
121
28
427
391
33
21
48
175
100.0
19.8
3.5
47.7
44.6
2.4
1.9
3.5
21.3
100.0
14.2
3.2
50.1
45.9
3.8
2.5
5.7
20.5
9
5
8
10
9
15
8
7
13
5
5
5
17
29
8
15
8
26
16
15
22
26
20
13
9
6
16
10
10
13
12
13
7
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Imports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
...
16
8
III
127
Table III.7
Leading exporters and importers of travel, 2008

Value
III
Share
2008
2000
2008
393.2
108.2
135.2
40.8
25.2
21.9
17.6
17.4
15.3
15.2
14.4
14.0
13.3
11.9
11.8
11.3
41.8
...
20.7
3.4
2.0
1.6
1.6
0.6
2.3
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
41.3
11.4
14.2
4.3
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.2
760.0
81.5
79.7
390.9
140.8
85.4
36.2
27.9
27.3
24.9
17.1
15.9
15.9
15.9
14.2
13.3
11.0
10.9
9.6
44.6
...
15.6
3.0
5.4
2.9
2.1
1.7
1.1
1.5
2.9
1.1
0.7
0.9
1.3
0.6
45.9
16.5
10.0
4.2
3.3
3.2
2.9
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.1
715.0
85.2
84.0
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
9
4
12
13
14
11
25
4
13
10
14
6
17
17
19
9
12
5
16
6
-7
40
23
7
13
8
18
3
30
15
8
14
14
12
10
25
10
24
38
5
18
13
24
6
26
24
16
7
4
13
10
12
19
6
28
-1
10
18
8
3
24
10
22
9
3
14
2
10
14
12
17
12
3
15
20
14
9
17
5
5
5
12
-2
14
5
22
15
4
6
10
43
22
5
11
15
17
5
22
-1
20
22
17
21
22
7
12
28
42
11
20
10
9
4
21
5
10
12
-22
13
12
6
14
18
34
6
17
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States
China
Australia
Turkey
Thailand
Macao, China
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Malaysia
Mexico
Russian Federation
India
Croatia
Above 15
...
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
China
Japan
Canada
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Brazil
Switzerland
India
Above 15
128
...
Table III.8

Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
366828
262821
26600
14855
8987
5465
100.0
71.6
7.3
4.0
2.4
1.5
Above 5
Canada
Australia
Japan
China
Brazil
Turkey
Mexico
India
South Africa
Croatia
318728
4474
3973
2999
2588
1929
1481
1368
1271
1097
1094
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
9
9
7
4
21
24
9
8
12
5
20
23
14
14
3
11
18
28
86.9
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
18
12
2
21
32
20
3
9
14
9
17
7
4
23
36
10
23
35
1
8
22
18
-2
12
25
18
-5
5
12
20
341002
93.0
119223
30618
13670
11974
7565
4930
100.0
25.7
11.5
10.0
6.3
4.1
12
...
...
...
16
3
5
18
13
-11
6
11
23
-2
1
27
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
China
Australia
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
Israel
Argentina
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
68757
4168
3881
2792
2476
1799
1758
1175
931
928
703
57.7
3.5
3.3
2.3
2.1
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
8
21
9
17
8
12
9
16
10
9
10
20
11
21
5
15
5
12
13
7
-3
19
9
16
13
21
11
53
15
4
Above 15
89368
75.0
22405
4425
2909
1735
1552
1366
100.0
19.7
13.0
7.7
6.9
6.1
14
25
...
...
...
22
11
43
24
8
-3
21
25
34
22
63
26
Above 5
Japan
United States
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Indonesia
Thailand
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Viet Nam
11987
1320
1274
861
799
720
590
539
444
370
285
53.5
5.9
5.7
3.8
3.6
3.2
2.6
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.3
-2
10
10
4
9
4
12
17
6
32
-10
14
-4
-5
1
1
4
17
-8
20
-1
16
27
12
20
18
28
21
21
55
Above 15
19188
85.6
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
356969
227944
23099
10108
8850
4749
100.0
63.9
6.5
2.8
2.5
1.3
9
8
5
9
4
14
5
5
0
5
-13
9
15
14
15
17
13
11
Above 5
Egypt
Canada
Thailand
China
Australia
Norway
Morocco
India
Mexico
Russian Federation
274751
4665
4373
4039
3989
3598
3436
3272
2775
2456
2412
77.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
10
13
17
24
6
14
18
15
9
1
-5
19
29
6
9
2
23
10
-17
0
30
25
14
28
1
28
33
23
48
-3
Above 15
309763
86.8
81752
24548
10632
7381
3455
2601
100.0
30.0
13.0
9.0
4.2
3.2
...
...
...
4
0
11
15
2
4
7
4
3
-2
13
13
Above 5
India
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Brazil
Switzerland
Thailand
Argentina
New Zealand
48617
2105
1545
1298
1137
1052
955
729
727
694
672
59.5
2.6
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
23
5
8
7
12
10
19
9
22
3
45
-2
8
1
4
11
33
5
40
7
-5
13
10
10
14
22
25
-1
12
0
Above 15
59531
72.8
14244
3757
1946
1238
746
638
100.0
26.4
13.7
8.7
5.2
4.5
12
22
...
...
...
13
6
26
19
2
6
33
9
23
14
35
27
8325
519
420
412
390
381
344
330
317
274
196
58.4
3.6
2.9
2.9
2.7
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.4
12
17
-8
9
14
19
12
16
23
9
10
9
-46
0
9
4
4
-1
17
5
8
22
57
17
19
41
21
41
30
19
11906
83.6
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Norway
Russian Federation
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Turkey
Croatia
Exports
III
United States a
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Mexico
India
World
European Union (27)
Mexico
Canada
Japan
China
Australia
World
European Union (27)
China
New Zealand
India
Korea, Republic of
World
European Union (27)
United States
New Zealand
Thailand
China
Above 5
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
Indonesia
Canada
Singapore
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Japan
India
Philippines
Above 15
129

Exports
III
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
14689
7662
2657
486
412
287
100.0
52.2
18.1
3.3
2.8
2.0
...
Above 5
Australia
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
India
Brazil
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Israel
11503
286
283
278
157
145
130
118
89
79
64
78.3
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
Above 15
13133
Value
2006
2007
7
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
-3
23
4
...
...
6
23
18
4
4
25
52
40
17
20
89.4
13758
7998
966
738
533
489
100.0
58.1
7.0
5.4
3.9
3.6
15
16
13
13
18
23
...
...
...
7
10
3
-1
17
6
9
-3
-7
Above 5
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Philippines
Canada
Malaysia
Thailand
Indonesia
Macao, China
India
10724
401
360
360
257
214
213
202
192
174
139
78.0
2.9
2.6
2.6
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
20
32
18
19
17
19
10
18
21
12
17
27
15
19
14
22
9
24
27
12
13
36
20
23
24
23
6
16
9
0
Above 15
13236
96.2
9607
3493
1070
689
510
452
100.0
36.4
11.1
7.2
5.3
4.7
20
12
30
9
32
163
191
39
26
24
14
114
69
-2
Above 5
China
Kazakhstan
Turkey
Moldova
Azerbaijan
Kyrgyz Republic
Armenia
Korea, Republic of
Belarus
Japan
6214
423
416
369
285
232
229
213
130
122
122
64.7
4.4
4.3
3.8
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.2
1.4
1.3
1.3
15
15
26
17
18
5
52
2
54
95
32
131
55
17
61
22
6
24
2
43
14
102
42
37
10
0
Above 15
8756
91.1
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
14
16
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
59
24
...
Canada b
World
United States
European Union (27) c
Japan
China
Hong Kong, China
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
United States
European Union (27) c
Mexico
China
Australia
20620
11467
3860
881
404
279
100.0
55.6
18.7
4.3
2.0
1.4
...
Above 5
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Thailand
South Africa
Philippines
Russian Federation
Barbados
Turkey
India
16891
167
161
137
112
102
100
99
88
82
79
81.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
Above 15
18018
...
...
...
...
...
...
-12
-7
21
-4
12
75
50
16
71
7
87.4
15042
4704
1883
1738
1311
1200
100.0
31.3
12.5
11.6
8.7
8.0
4
5
6
5
7
9
...
...
...
5
4
8
8
5
20
5
2
11
Above 5
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Macao, China
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Philippines
New Zealand
Indonesia
10836
788
707
607
469
336
247
192
183
144
111
72.0
5.2
4.7
4.0
3.1
2.2
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.7
5
8
-3
9
5
-12
2
0
3
10
4
0
1
10
-7
-33
-7
1
8
17
14
21
0
11
-2
2
8
7
2
8
Above 15
14620
97.2
World
European Union (27)
Turkey
Egypt
Ukraine
China
22133
9548
2530
1613
1520
1101
100.0
43.1
11.4
7.3
6.9
5.0
13
10
11
31
11
5
2
-12
33
-16
8
22
19
34
28
21
20
Above 5
United States
Kazakhstan
Thailand
Switzerland
Israel
Serbia
Croatia
Tunisia
Japan
16311
497
459
449
448
372
343
271
199
195
194
73.7
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.9
12
9
20
41
7
12
18
12
19
107
8
-11
20
7
10
60
12
29
Above 15
19738
89.2
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Hong Kong, China

World
China
European Union (27)
United States
Taipei, Chinese
Japan
World
China
European Union (27)
United States
Australia
Japan
World
European Union (27)
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
United States
130
...
...
65
8
...
...
71
...
...
...
...
...
27
-1
37
11
-11
39
44
13
...

Value
2007
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
Value
2006
2007
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
Japan
World
China
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
United States
European Union (27)
9345
2304
1844
1473
844
832
100.0
24.7
19.7
15.8
9.0
8.9
16
28
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
10
7
21
5
2
...
...
...
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Thailand
Canada
Singapore
Malaysia
Philippines
Indonesia
India
Russian Federation
7297
434
210
192
169
157
130
94
80
71
66
78.1
4.6
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
21
12
30
3
28
15
-6
11
8
4
Above 15
8901
95.2
6138
1280
1173
954
539
100.0
20.9
19.1
15.5
8.8
0
-20
16
9
0
-12
22
11
6
-33
23
6
...
...
...
3946
64.3
World
United States
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
China
Taipei, Chinese
26511
7003
4185
2694
2487
1236
100.0
26.4
15.8
10.2
9.4
4.7
-2
-2
...
...
-1
-9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
5
12
10
Above 5
Thailand
Australia
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Indonesia
Singapore
Philippines
Malaysia
Switzerland
New Zealand
17605
1096
1091
996
586
546
536
425
309
223
217
66.4
4.1
4.1
3.8
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
7
-25
7
-4
6
8
7
6
-2
-16
Above 15
23628
89.1
21975
6268
4476
2532
1946
100.0
28.5
20.4
11.5
8.9
21
27
28
13
22
24
27
15
17
24
31
-6
...
...
...
15221
69.3
Exports
III
Korea, Republic of e
World
Japan
China
United States
European Union (27)
Above 4
World
United States
Japan
China
European Union (27)
Above 4
a Health-related expenditure and expenditure by seasonal and border workers are not allocated geographically. In 2007, they accounted for 6 per cent of travel exports and 1.3 per cent of imports.
b 2006 instead of 2007.
c Excluding Bulgaria and Romania.
d In 2007, trade in travel not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of imports.
e In 2007, trade in travel not allocated geographically accounted for 19 per cent of exports and 13 per cent of imports.
131
4. Other commercial services

Table III.9
World trade in other commercial services by region, 2008
III
Value
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
1935
336
41
1043
958
32
22
44
417
100.0
23.4
2.0
50.3
45.0
0.6
1.4
2.0
20.3
100.0
17.4
2.1
53.9
49.5
1.6
1.1
2.3
21.5
14
10
15
15
16
29
17
17
20
15
15
31
9
24
21
22
17
27
24
24
36
25
12
22
11
6
20
10
10
34
25
21
13
1595
230
45
801
758
56
47
53
363
100.0
17.5
3.2
48.3
46.0
1.5
2.6
2.5
24.4
100.0
14.4
2.8
50.2
47.6
3.5
2.9
3.3
22.8
13
10
11
13
13
26
14
18
14
11
12
19
14
24
16
20
13
17
21
21
36
34
34
19
12
7
20
10
10
29
15
18
14
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
...
16
15
Imports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
132
Share
...
17
12
Table III.10
Leading exporters and importers of other commercial services, 2008

Share
2008
2000
2008
2000-08
2006
2007
2008
958.1
439.6
295.6
88.8
79.7
67.2
54.3
48.7
43.5
37.6
23.7
21.5
21.3
19.3
17.6
14.8
45.0
...
19.6
6.0
...
1.6
2.8
3.3
1.7
3.2
0.4
1.4
1.8
0.9
0.9
1.3
49.5
22.7
15.3
4.6
4.1
3.5
2.8
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
16
27
15
11
18
8
32
11
7
16
15
7
15
15
18
16
40
25
13
17
22
9
35
20
19
34
30
17
24
26
18
10
24
46
23
17
27
10
34
31
9
27
33
6
10
10
7
17
18
27
15
7
1
2
34
-3
12
13
30
10
1790.0
91.4
92.6
758.2
317.8
177.8
85.6
71.5
39.0
37.5
36.7
34.9
32.6
23.0
19.5
18.1
17.5
15.1
14.5
46.0
...
12.4
8.0
2.0
3.6
2.4
0.8
2.0
...
1.2
...
1.0
0.6
1.0
1.0
47.6
19.9
11.2
5.4
4.5
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.9
13
12
10
22
17
26
8
16
23
21
32
18
21
23
14
14
35
10
19
39
12
20
21
10
14
8
17
27
1
21
40
5
3
28
1380.0
84.5
86.7
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
India
China
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Canada
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
Brazil
Israel
Above 15
...
11
11
...
Value
III
Importers
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
China
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Singapore
India
Brazil
Saudi Arabia a
Thailand
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Australia
Above 15
...
11
7
25
8
12
28
14
...
15
...
...
...
...
15
21
13
12
38
-1
12
9
24
24
20
32
22
10
12
28
133
Table III.11
Trade in other commercial services of selected economies by origin and destination, 2007
Exports
III
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
871143
471577
122599
54680
16407
14945
100.0
54.1
14.1
6.3
1.9
1.7
Above 5
China
Norway
Singapore
India
Australia
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
South Africa
680208
13812
11399
10643
7695
6962
6826
5437
4871
4832
4147
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
17
16
14
15
7
41
15
15
14
9
-8
26
24
22
26
27
20
58
78.1
1.6
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
36
17
19
67
27
17
7
16
25
12
9
6
31
68
19
12
-21
11
39
14
58
40
14
62
39
24
21
12
25
12
756834
86.9
276285
121171
21827
20132
13531
12044
100.0
43.9
7.9
7.3
4.9
4.4
15
18
18
...
...
...
13
5
15
12
17
9
14
3
13
-3
24
17
Above 5
China
Australia
Bermuda
Singapore
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
India
Saudi Arabia
Taipei, Chinese
188704
6812
6515
6399
5667
5494
5199
3457
2759
2457
2278
68.3
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.8
28
19
16
9
34
17
20
39
26
3
32
19
29
47
40
26
15
47
24
28
32
31
10
-15
45
6
24
62
49
-28
Above 15
235741
85.3
World
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
75694
24599
22890
6934
5208
2836
100.0
32.5
30.2
9.2
6.9
3.7
14
10
16
16
10
7
...
...
...
28
21
38
47
10
41
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
China
Canada
Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
Switzerland
Philippines
India
Australia
62467
2550
1925
1431
1069
1050
1011
878
832
758
654
82.5
3.4
2.5
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
33
-10
-4
-5
94
3
16
37
4
-3
-8
-28
-14
16
Above 15
74624
98.6
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
691434
412056
119927
38391
10594
7004
100.0
59.6
17.3
5.6
1.5
1.0
14
15
11
13
16
20
12
13
7
0
15
17
21
20
18
29
16
28
Above 5
Russian Federation
China
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
India
Australia
Turkey
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
587971
6032
5584
5551
5447
4955
4490
3315
2573
2297
2129
85.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
27
29
19
24
18
34
20
17
23
14
6
46
12
30
7
20
4
18
33
14
40
20
28
40
27
47
36
32
16
19
Above 15
630344
91.2
164386
72660
14834
13141
12906
11921
100.0
44.2
9.0
8.0
7.9
7.3
14
22
14
...
...
...
3
9
22
11
23
9
20
12
1
4
12
7
Above 5
India
Mexico
Australia
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
China
Singapore
Israel
Philippines
Korea, Republic of
125463
6961
3140
3113
2296
2172
2097
1829
1482
869
824
76.3
4.2
1.9
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.5
72
14
26
57
9
43
23
22
27
19
62
16
8
163
-5
79
-3
26
48
29
43
23
39
27
30
37
16
23
35
15
Above 15
150246
91.4
73136
30144
17186
3426
2457
1992
100.0
41.2
23.5
4.7
3.4
2.7
11
9
17
13
14
7
...
...
...
13
32
18
World
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
China
Switzerland
16
18
18
21
16
23
24
25
26
39
-17
23
-12
59
92
-15
-5
-7
49
-3
76
61
-3
-47
Above 5
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
Thailand
Saudi Arabia
Indonesia
Canada
Philippines
55204
1592
1453
1376
1327
1309
1112
1020
968
695
658
75.5
2.2
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
0.9
40
39
16
-8
5
25
40
10
15
18
32
89
15
-11
7
38
152
15
6
50
99
44
11
0
7
2
84
8
38
17
Above 15
66714
91.2
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Federation
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Norway
United States
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Switzerland
Mexico
World
European Union (27)
Bermuda
Japan
Switzerland
Canada
Japan
134
...
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
45304
12274
10440
8481
2422
1730
100.0
27.1
23.0
18.7
5.3
3.8
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Canada
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Macao, China
India
Philippines
35347
1345
1054
523
423
340
330
324
308
279
109
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
16
18
17
22
17
18
...
...
...
6
16
20
5
20
34
8
15
27
78.0
3.0
2.3
1.2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.2
7
28
12
6
40
18
11
20
-1
9
-5
45
18
-6
37
1
-5
-17
80
-48
11
15
14
23
31
-7
26
44
4
49
40382
89.1
42992
6484
5684
4095
2624
2170
100.0
15.1
13.2
9.5
6.1
5.0
21
31
22
49
27
23
...
...
...
...
...
16
21
3
15
13
29
46
Above 5
Korea, Republic of
India
Australia
21058
1779
1220
1163
49.0
4.1
2.8
2.7
16
...
...
...
...
28
39
-2
Above 8
25220
58.7
33855
19075
5335
1508
816
712
100.0
56.3
15.8
4.5
2.4
2.1
...
9
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
24
135
-21
...
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Australia
China
Mexico
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Brazil
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
27447
311
309
252
227
196
160
121
108
95
87
81.1
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
...
169
4
27
3
-18
45
42
17
67
36
Above 15
29313
86.6
22034
7239
5654
2284
1668
100.0
32.9
25.7
10.4
7.6
23
18
20
14
31
33
...
...
...
6
29
2
51
12
31
16846
76.5
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
12
5
9
20
17
14
...
Hong Kong, China a

World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Singapore
World
United States
China
European Union (27)
Japan
Singapore
13483
3077
2985
2699
1175
904
100.0
22.8
22.1
20.0
8.7
6.7
14
11
11
...
...
5
22
-4
32
7
22
Above 5
Taipei, Chinese
Malaysia
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Thailand
Indonesia
Macao, China
Canada
Philippines
10840
320
265
263
229
217
110
105
86
80
73
80.4
2.4
2.0
2.0
1.7
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
8
41
9
3
11
19
10
12
4
17
11
76
14
-9
19
23
2
-13
-3
13
-2
38
19
19
23
3
6
46
21
20
Above 15
12588
93.4
33136
10042
7225
2566
1603
1071
100.0
30.3
21.8
7.7
4.8
3.2
14
14
21
8
12
22
Above 5
China
India
Korea, Republic of
22507
885
806
452
Above 8
Exports
III
Singapore b, c
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Hong Kong, China
China
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Australia
...
...
...
4
24
18
52
33
26
-18
25
35
67.9
2.7
2.4
1.4
16
38
...
...
...
...
25
35
13
24650
74.4
34969
23466
3788
1817
1254
1061
100.0
67.1
10.8
5.2
3.6
3.0
...
8
2
...
...
...
...
...
...
40
8
45
...
Above 5
Barbados
Australia
Norway
Hong Kong, China
India
China
Singapore
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Mexico
31386
942
192
150
123
110
108
105
72
67
64
89.8
2.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
Above 15
33319
Canada d
World
United States
Bermuda
Switzerland
Barbados
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
World
United States
Japan
Bermuda
Switzerland
...
...
...
...
...
...
8
25
37
-6
102
3
478
-16
139
8
95.3
31057
9966
6954
3562
2225
100.0
32.1
22.4
11.5
7.2
17
14
16
16
19
9
...
...
...
22
10
23
5
25
15
22706
73.1
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Korea, Republic of f
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
China
Above 4
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Above 4
135
Exports
III
Value
Imports
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
World
European Union (27)
United States
Turkey
Switzerland
Kazakhstan
17683
8430
2337
901
606
507
100.0
47.7
13.2
5.1
3.4
2.9
Above 5
Ukraine
Bermuda
Belarus
Panama
Cayman Islands
Japan
Uzbekistan
India
Korea, Republic of
12781
456
364
310
238
203
183
156
153
150
133
Above 15
15127
Value
2006
2007
35
36
31
47
37
30
35
37
24
35
32
31
34
41
34
28
14
45
72.3
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
38
-3
22
23
18
239
20
134
20
57
50
6
32
60
23
143
34
47
20
-26
123
-1
16
85.5
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
World
European Union (27)
Turkey
United States
Switzerland
Panama
26204
14284
2721
2431
846
825
100.0
54.5
10.4
9.3
3.2
3.1
26
37
42
12
19
29
23
25
53
35
27
12
39
48
37
28
28
24
Above 5
Ukraine
Belarus
Serbia
China
Kazakhstan
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Channel Islands
Japan
21107
619
262
244
194
186
183
119
113
102
99
80.5
2.4
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
30
1
34
34
...
...
...
46
62
24
69
38
48
37
74
108
9
97
62
60
18
-5
96
72
-23
30
68
49
Above 15
23229
88.6
Russian Federation g
...
...
27
74
...
21
...
...
a Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2007, they accounted for 4 per cent of other commercial services exports and 1 per cent of imports.
b The following transactions are not allocated geographically: financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading and imports of insurance on goods imports.
c In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 15 per cent of other commercial services exports and for 6 per cent of imports. Exports to Japan and Australia and imports from the Republic of Korea do not include
transactions in construction as well as in personal, cultural, and recreational services.
d 2006 instead of 2007.
e Excluding Bulgaria and Romania.
f In 2007, trade in other commercial services not allocated geographically represented 7 per cent of exports and 6 per cent of imports.
g In 2007, trade in other commercial services not allocated geographically represented 4 per cent of exports and 5 per cent of imports.
136
4.1. Communications services

Table III.12
World exports of communications services by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
80
11
3
45
42
2
11
...
...
...
...
100.0
13.8
3.7
55.2
51.6
2.6
13.3
...
...
6
15
...
...
12
15
16
34
16
...
...
1
15
17
20
12
16
10
11
17
17
38
11
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
...
...
...
17
8
Table III.13
III
Major exporters and importers of communications services, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Kuwait a
India
Canada
Indonesia
Russian Federation
China
Switzerland
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Egypt
Bahrain
Malaysia a
Australia
41915
13654
8606
4667
2288
2231
1343
1272
1175
1068
964
866
757
666
599
598
60.7
19.8
12.5
6.8
3.3
3.2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
17
29
13
37
10
5
22
58
59
-3
30
4
53
5
-7
-7
Above 15
69015
100.0
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Canada
Singapore
Russian Federation
China
Hong Kong, China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia a
Switzerland
Australia
India
Indonesia
Egypt
41436
14071
7897
1908
1317
1298
1082
1080
1029
913
846
801
758
714
641
471
66.6
22.6
12.7
3.1
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
14
20
13
19
27
42
42
1
41
-10
30
0
18
22
12
53
Above 15
62190
100.0
a Telecommunications services.
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. See the Metadata.
137
4.1.1. Telecommunications services

Table III.14
Major exporters and importers of telecommunications services, 2007
III
Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Share in 15
economies
Value
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Kuwait
Canada a
Russian Federation
India a
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Philippines
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Morocco
Mexico
Croatia
34028
10491
8283
4667
1505
1184
1144
599
556
517
506
482
465
401
400
360
61.8
19.0
15.0
8.5
2.7
2.1
2.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
-7
-2
-10
22
14
46
4
-14
23
Above 15
55100
100.0
Rank Importers
18
35
14
37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
...
60
...
Share in 15
economies
Value
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Russian Federation
Canada a
Malaysia
Korea, Republic of
Australia
India a
Israel
Hong Kong, China
South Africa
Norway
Argentina
Turkey
Lebanon
33691
10880
7334
1271
1090
846
681
409
357
346
341
322
315
310
294
210
70.5
22.8
15.3
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.4
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
14
20
15
41
Above 15
47815
100.0
...
30
11
2
...
9
-2
39
39
17
19
-3
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in communications services do no report the item telecommunications services separately, they may not appear in the list.
Transactions on telecommunications services are often reported on a net rather than a gross basis. See the Metadata.
Table III.15
Exports of telecommunications services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Norway
Russian Federation
138
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
14
United States
34028
23537
2980
1108
529
382
100.0
69.2
8.8
3.3
1.6
1.1
17
16
8
15
28
35
19
19
13
17
28
60
18
12
18
45
13
30
Above 5
Australia
Canada
Turkey
India
Japan
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Brazil
Nigeria
Singapore
28536
291
238
207
166
165
165
158
154
145
136
83.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
26
15
39
37
-22
35
29
25
66
34
1
16
45
63
-62
59
15
39
124
42
75
32
44
34
29
43
45
43
54
71
Above 15
30362
89.2
World
European Union (27)
Brazil
Canada
Mexico
8283
2664
1073
705
405
296
100.0
32.2
13.0
8.5
4.9
3.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
96
-2
5
38
Above 5
Japan
Argentina
Switzerland
Philippines
China
India
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Chile
5143
273
247
178
151
146
136
126
106
91
78
62.1
3.3
3.0
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4
27
1
-11
11
10
-2
-17
28
20
Above 15
6675
80.6
4.2. Construction
Table III.16
World exports of construction by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
70
1
0
41
38
4
21
100.0
...
1.4
62.6
100.0
2.1
0.3
58.1
54.3
5.6
29.5
14
...
-9
12
20
...
11
23
26
37
12
17
...
21
13
12
37
22
23
62
-1
19
19
11
31
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
1.0
29.1
...
45
14
Table III.17
III
Major exporters and importers of construction, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

Japan
China
Russian Federation
Malaysia
United States a
Egypt
Turkey
India b
Singapore
Israel
Thailand
Indonesia
Hong Kong, China
Norway
38430
21649
10322
5377
3450
1378
1170
984
856
845
698
665
518
459
346
342
58.4
32.9
15.7
8.2
5.2
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
19
28
15
95
13
32
76
129
-9
Above 15
65840
100.0
...
26
31
54
1
29
4
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

Japan
Russian Federation
Saudi Arabia b
Kazakhstan
China
Angola
Malaysia
Azerbaijan
Indonesia
India b
Thailand
United States
Taipei, Chinese
New Caledonia
26042
10519
7938
6454
6318
4352
2910
2634
1699
1471
740
691
640
612
371
322
41.2
16.6
12.6
10.2
10.0
6.9
4.6
4.2
2.7
2.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.5
29
22
28
40
10
4
26
172
Above 15
63195
100.0
...
34
42
78
29
13
-25
...
a Data are presented net of merchandise exports by the United States for construction (33 million dollars) and net of outlays for wages, services, materials, and other expenses bought in the economy where the
construction is taking place (2,256 million dollars).
b Secretariat estimate.
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item separately, they may not appear in the list (e.g., Switzerland, United Arab Emirates). See the Metadata.
139
Table III.18
Exports of construction of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
III
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
Norway
Russian Federation
United States
Nigeria
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
Japan
38430
16782
1335
1226
1157
1118
100.0
43.7
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.9
19
15
8
17
-2
16
12
10
-13
-11
-9
28
19
10
56
32
-5
-18
World
Saudi Arabia
Thailand
Philippines
Taipei, Chinese
10322
1925
1465
553
497
429
100.0
18.6
14.2
5.4
4.8
4.2
15
42
35
33
73
-31
24
31
172
68
28
-21
15
29
7
-24
271
-35
Above 5
Switzerland
China
Brazil
India
South Africa
Canada
Egypt
Turkey
21617
822
740
555
481
434
283
279
264
261
235
56.3
2.1
1.9
1.4
1.3
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
8
11
71
27
27
48
34
31
-15
13
13
-8
29
-17
39
42
66
114
-27
5
1
-6
42
88
75
-28
8
-29
-3
41
Above 5
Singapore
European Union (27)
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Malaysia
Russian Federation
United States
China
Australia
4869
354
330
307
282
251
193
179
176
123
112
47.2
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.2
1.1
11
58
...
...
...
-25
47
44
59
18
7
-32
72
24
24
-5
30
49
-17
-35
49
-41
-2
111
-25
-30
-27
-30
219
Above 15
25971
67.6
Above 15
7175
69.5
698
74
56
30
22
2
100.0
10.6
8.0
4.2
3.2
0.4
3
-27
44
2
9
-26
26
-20
88
...
...
...
...
...
-5
-67
138
105
184
26.4
World
European Union (27)
Turkey
United States
Cayman Islands
Uzbekistan
Above 5
Singapore b
3450
1449
698
160
115
95
100.0
42.0
20.2
4.6
3.3
2.8
30
23
45
-3
...
38
42
28
-14
0
146
13
31
20
-34
23
188
2518
73.0
...
a In 2007, construction not allocated geographically represented 3 per cent of exports.

b In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 44 per cent of construction exports.
140
2007
Share
World
China
United States
European Union (27)
India
Korea, Republic of
Above 5
4.3. Insurance services

Table III.19
World exports of insurance services by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
75
16
2
46
40
1
8
100.0
28.8
4.0
51.2
100.0
21.3
3.0
60.9
53.1
0.8
11.0
17
12
12
20
-13
8
35
-25
-27
31
4
28
19
8
36
40
31
26
21
9
47
27
27
7
13
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.2
11.8
...
39
16
Table III.20
III
Major exporters and importers of insurance services, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Switzerland
Canada
Mexico
Singapore
India
Japan
China
Bahrain
Turkey
Australia
Brazil
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
40189
20257
10287
4857
3788
1999
1697
1504
1343
904
819
645
599
543
468
415
57.4
28.9
14.7
6.9
5.4
2.9
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
27
41
2
30
12
58
7
35
-15
65
12
24
13
67
12
52
Above 15
70055
100.0
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States
European Union (27)
Mexico
China
Canada
Japan
India
Singapore
Thailand
Turkey
Brazil
Egypt
Korea, Republic of
Saudi Arabia
Taipei, Chinese
Above 15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
42761
31482
10778
10936
10664
6123
4118
3203
2445
1916
1542
1308
1282
1000
991
973
35.4
26.1
8.9
9.1
8.8
5.1
3.4
2.7
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
14
14
16
18
21
12
-10
19
17
7
35
73
31
17
68
-3
120745
100.0
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
141
Table III.21
Exports of insurance services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
III
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
40189
19930
11612
772
661
588
100.0
49.6
28.9
1.9
1.6
1.5
9
3
21
1
50
-16
Above 5
Japan
South Africa
Mexico
Norway
Turkey
Singapore
Russian Federation
China
Chile
Brazil
33563
528
299
285
273
216
215
185
149
147
130
83.5
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
Above 15
35990
89.6
Value
2006
2007
40
15
-50
-24
-14
27
15
88
91
69
-18
17
-1
18
-1
15
11
16
30
13
26
102
-12
-8
111
56
100
76
168
78
207
-16
-1
74
7
7
31
5
5
13
14
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Canada
Australia
Switzerland
Above 5
...
Above 5
1697
186
155
126
98
94
100.0
11.0
9.1
7.5
5.8
5.6
9
6
-3
8
31
25
26
5
7
-37
12
-5
...
...
...
37
64
45
660
38.9
Above 4
a
b
c
d
142
2006
2007
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Bermuda
Switzerland
10287
3042
1956
1549
968
545
100.0
29.6
19.0
15.1
9.4
5.3
12
33
...
...
...
17
55
16
100
16
38
60
162
-3
42
-2
66
Above 5
Mexico
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Taipei, Chinese
Brazil
Singapore
Chile
Israel
China
8060
293
213
201
122
81
73
68
57
49
48
78.4
2.8
2.1
2.0
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
21
0
40
35
16
10
22
0
1
9
63
-21
109
-48
44
14
5
24
24
39
19
31
38
-15
3
12
48
0
17
-9
Above 15
9265
90.1
World
European Union (27)
United States
China
Hong Kong, China
Taipei, Chinese
1343
443
373
78
51
43
100.0
33.0
27.8
5.8
3.8
3.2
80
-15
...
...
...
20
6
-16
-7
376
10
14
-6
-9
16
-44
-9
Above 5
988
73.5
468
127
83
44
41
32
100.0
27.2
17.7
9.4
8.8
6.8
4
28
23
2
1
57
-21
50
12
18
80
33
...
...
...
13
327
69.9
379
150
38
22
20
17
100.0
39.6
10.1
5.9
5.4
4.5
16
13
15
-2
52
1
-4
37
-57
...
17
16
-25
40
-55
5
247
65.5
Hong Kong, China

599
252
114
60
28
19
100.0
42.1
19.0
10.1
4.8
3.2
474
79.1
6
6
0
0
13
13
...
...
...
6
5
6
0
-1
-1
13
14
11
Korea, Republic of c
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
2007 2004-07
Japan
Australia b
World
United States
European Union (27)
New Zealand
Singapore
Japan
Annual percentage
change
United States
Singapore a
World
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Japan
European Union (27)
China
2007
Share
World
China
Korea, Republic of
Japan
European Union (27)
Singapore
Above 5
415
135
68
29
19
250
100.0
32.5
16.4
6.9
4.5
60.4
44
34
62
-112
...
...
...
1
4
87
...
In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 30 per cent of insurance services exports.
In 2007, insurance services not allocated geographically accounted for 21 per cent of exports.
52
...
...
World
European Union (27)
Kazakhstan
Switzerland
Isle of Man
Ukraine
Above 5
...
-14
4.4. Financial services

Table III.22
World exports of financial services by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
290
61
2
182
160
2
37
100.0
23.2
0.9
61.5
100.0
21.2
0.8
62.7
55.1
0.6
12.8
17
15
13
17
18
11
26
19
19
41
32
24
20
19
25
26
50
31
32
23
36
35
36
118
35
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.2
12.0
...
40
18
III
Table III.23
Major exporters and importers of financial services, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Switzerland
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
Japan
Korea, Republic of
India
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Russian Federation
Brazil
Norway
South Africa
Australia
160187
70270
58266
20517
12425
6547
6207
4001
3886
3234
1302
1174
1090
1021
876
856
56.9
25.0
20.7
7.3
4.4
2.3
2.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
36
35
23
27
34
52
1
57
121
25
6
99
48
24
24
13
Above 15
281590
100.0
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
European Union (27)

United States
Canada
Japan
India
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Singapore
Russian Federation
Norway
Ukraine
Brazil
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
Above 15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
71061
27996
18928
4072
3610
3262
2807
1790
1754
1472
1122
887
807
782
696
623
62.5
24.6
16.7
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.5
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
26
29
33
10
21
175
39
40
60
63
28
118
-6
-44
27
19
113675
100.0
143
Table III.24
Exports of financial services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
III
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Federation
100.0
56.1
14.2
6.4
3.8
1.4
27
28
23
25
28
50
26
31
18
24
22
62
36
37
38
32
35
60
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Turkey
South Africa
China
131090
1709
1555
1334
1298
1254
1211
729
645
629
618
81.8
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
35
30
34
37
36
30
33
32
21
31
27
19
51
33
40
59
14
12
33
42
55
61
38
64
45
32
44
80
58
33
Above 15
142073
88.7
Hong Kong, China a
Above 5
Above 5
2007
2007 2004-07
58266
24589
3773
2536
2214
1636
100.0
42.2
6.5
4.4
3.8
2.8
Above 5
Hong Kong, China
Brazil
Mexico
China
Switzerland
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
India
Norway
Taipei, Chinese
34748
1469
1061
1017
935
894
748
469
399
398
396
59.6
2.5
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.3
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
35
54
31
41
4
19
0
33
49
0
Above 15
42534
73.0
6547
1510
726
666
351
139
100.0
23.1
11.1
10.2
5.4
2.1
39
41
52
...
...
...
25
31
57
54
29
34
...
...
4
57
120
46
3392
51.8
1174
748
172
94
35
22
100.0
63.7
14.6
8.0
3.0
1.8
63
76
51
61
...
...
43
59
97
23
108
109
99
93
691
65
77
35
1072
91.2
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Bermuda
Australia
12425
3697
3450
715
610
410
100.0
29.8
27.8
5.8
4.9
3.3
8882
71.5
40
48
34
...
...
...
42
32
30
52
61
57
61
123
37
33
43
14
World
European Union (27)
United States
Hong Kong, China
Japan
India
Above 5
Above 5
a
b
c
d
e
144
2007
17
19
23
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
31
8
-11
39
6207
2594
2366
471
398
57
100.0
41.8
38.1
7.6
6.4
0.9
12
16
22
21
1
8
...
...
...
-2
22
-6
-7
42
17
-5
70
25
5886
94.8
856
281
235
71
54
32
100.0
32.9
27.5
8.3
6.3
3.7
13
673
78.6
World
European Union (27)
Bermuda
United States
Switzerland
Above 5
Australia e
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Japan
2006
Singapore b, c
Japan
World
United States
European Union (27)
Hong Kong, China
Cayman Islands
Singapore
Annual percentage
change
United States
160187
89917
22671
10265
6034
2203
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Share
-1
...
...
...
4
5
5
5
-1
-1
-1
-1
11
11
13
11
Financial intermediation services are not allocated geographically. In 2007, they accounted for 13 per cent of financial services exports.
Financial services exports related to foreign exchange trading are not allocated geographically.
In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of financial services exports.
In 2007, financial services not allocated geographically accounted for 1 per cent of exports.
In 2007, financial services not allocated geographically accounted for 15 per cent of exports.
4.5. Computer and information services

Table III.25
World exports of computer and information services by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
160
17
2
93
89
2
39
100.0
19.4
0.9
54.2
100.0
10.8
1.2
57.8
55.7
0.9
24.4
19
9
25
20
12
11
35
7
6
56
27
21
12
33
18
18
57
34
23
18
35
23
24
75
28
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.2
15.4
...
51
27
Table III.26
III
Major exporters and importers of computer and information services, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
European Union (27)

India a
United States
Israel b
Canada
China
Singapore
Australia
Norway b
Russian Federation
Japan
Malaysia b
Costa Rica
Argentina
Korea, Republic of
Above 15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
89470
34897
27668
12728
5809
4597
4345
1375
1256
1126
1097
966
775
556
523
340
58.6
22.9
18.1
8.3
3.8
3.0
2.8
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
23
10
7
47
13
18
-18
74
0
36
50
42
37
152630
100.0
Rank Importers
24
27
...
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Japan
India a
Canada
Brazil
China
Norway b
Australia
Russian Federation
Indonesia
Singapore
Malaysia b
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
44819
14915
14815
3607
3509
2502
2273
2208
1678
1256
956
679
669
650
544
423
55.6
18.5
18.4
4.5
4.4
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.1
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
23
20
9
16
23
13
27
32
34
56
14
3
25
-9
14
Above 15
80585
100.0
...
b Computer services.
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain economies do not report this item, they may not appear in the list. For more information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
145
Table III.27
Exports of computer and information services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
III
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Japan
100.0
61.0
10.1
8.2
1.9
1.5
16
13
6
16
65
19
18
11
5
31
9
12
24
22
6
38
96
41
Above 5
Norway
South Africa
Australia
India
China
Israel
Canada
Turkey
Mexico
Egypt
74036
1112
818
788
741
738
626
621
441
352
346
82.7
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.4
13
21
39
57
36
26
18
32
27
79
11
46
32
102
82
38
21
60
20
57
26
5
47
62
73
45
-4
37
29
158
Above 15
80619
90.1
Singapore a
Above 5
Above 5
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Australia
Switzerland
Above 5
Brazil
China
Mexico
Singapore
India
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Saudi Arabia
Above 15
1375
271
236
129
117
106
100.0
19.7
17.2
9.4
8.5
7.7
42
97
24
69
83
136
307
53
288
349
13
17
47
1
32
...
...
...
859
62.5
World
United States
European Union (27)
New Zealand
Japan
Singapore
Above 5
Above 5
1097
500
345
54
26
21
100.0
45.6
31.5
5.0
2.4
2.0
62
57
68
180
...
50
69
44
101
85
17
74
74
80
292
102
70
948
86.4
277
72
56
46
25
12
100.0
26.0
20.2
16.6
9.0
4.3
4
0
2
35
9
24
-23
-24
-16
...
...
...
-1
20
30
117
-17
-8
211
76.2
...
World
United States
Singapore
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
Switzerland
Above 5
a In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 10 per cent of computer and information services exports.
b In 2007, computer and information services not allocated geographically accounted for 40 per cent of exports.
c In 2007, computer and information services not allocated geographically accounted for 2 per cent of exports.
146
2006
2007
12728
6748
1333
650
461
438
100.0
53.0
10.5
5.1
3.6
3.4
14
10
23
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
0
54
-4
56
9630
357
259
247
202
193
166
134
134
91
81
75.7
2.8
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.6
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
18
29
94
...
...
...
11494
90.3
1256
341
117
89
68
57
100.0
27.2
9.3
7.1
5.4
4.5
10
8
20
15
18
0
672
20
106
9
20
28
...
...
...
...
17
77
10
64
-1
53
-8
278
53.5
966
519
128
106
56
47
100.0
53.7
13.3
11.0
5.8
4.8
-3
-8
0
-14
-12
-23
0
-14
50
...
...
...
59
26
33
40
133
-3
856
88.6
Japan
Hong Kong, China

World
China
United States
European Union (27)
Singapore
Malaysia
2007 2004-07
Australia b
World
European Union (27)
United States
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
Annual percentage
change
United States
89470
54571
9037
7340
1736
1351
World
Japan
United States
Australia
China
European Union (27)
2007
Share
4.5.1 Computer services

Table III.28
Major exporters and importers of computer services, 2007
Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Share in 15
economies
Value
European Union (27)

India a
United States
Israel
Canada
Australia
Norway
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Costa Rica
Argentina
Philippines
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of
Sri Lanka
Above 15
Annual
percentage
change
78567
28256
27110
8308
5809
3874
1233
1126
1012
775
555
519
305
207
192
175
60.5
21.8
20.9
6.4
4.5
3.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
32
10
13
18
-18
76
36
50
43
221
-31
6
79
129765
100.0
Rank Importers
27
26
...
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Share in 15
economies
Value
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
India
Brazil
Norway
Canada
Australia
Russian Federation
Malaysia
Hong Kong, China
Argentina
Korea, Republic of
Serbia
Pakistan
Kazakhstan
40865
13738
14201
3212
2205
1678
1343
1232
754
650
346
279
243
161
113
63
60.7
20.4
21.1
4.8
3.3
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
23
21
9
79
13
32
-6
34
59
25
12
27
-22
Above 15
67345
100.0
...
85
53
III
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in computer and information services do not report the item computer services separately, they may not appear in the list. For more
information on asymmetries, see the Metadata.
Table III.29
Exports of computer services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Japan
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
32
United States
78567
50312
8407
2494
1701
1220
100.0
64.0
10.7
3.2
2.2
1.6
16
15
7
3
67
17
17
12
6
6
10
8
27
27
10
15
98
40
Above 5
Norway
South Africa
China
Australia
India
Israel
Canada
Turkey
Mexico
Egypt
64134
1015
760
730
722
698
582
462
410
345
330
81.6
1.3
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
11
20
36
44
56
25
24
33
28
78
10
39
85
42
97
41
14
59
19
51
24
5
74
50
63
43
40
44
30
169
Above 15
70186
89.3
1012
459
336
49
22
18
100.0
45.4
33.2
4.8
2.2
1.8
69
63
72
231
...
54
76
47
171
98
132
76
74
82
306
85
33
884
87.4
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Switzerland
Australia
8308
4431
741
390
339
271
100.0
53.3
8.9
4.7
4.1
3.3
34
78
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
-3
81
101
3
Above 5
Brazil
China
Mexico
India
Singapore
Korea, Republic of
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Norway
Malaysia
6172
239
209
152
151
136
116
114
105
79
69
74.3
2.9
2.5
1.8
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.3
1.0
0.8
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
28
122
16
59
30
32
50
27
126
73
Above 15
7542
90.8
World
European Union (27)
United States
Kazakhstan
Bermuda
Above 5
...
a In 2007, computer services not allocated geographically accounted for 2 per cent of exports.
147
4.6. Royalties and licence fees

Table III.30
World receipts of royalties and license fees by region, 2007
III
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
190
86
1
69
60
1
28
100.0
53.8
0.6
29.0
100.0
45.6
0.6
36.7
31.5
0.3
14.9
12
10
13
16
13
12
11
16
13
3
11
8
12
24
2
3
20
11
16
14
40
19
21
33
14
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.1
14.6
...
24
13
Table III.31
Major economies for receipts and payments of royalties and license fees, 2007
Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Switzerland
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Singapore
Israel
Norway
Australia
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
China
Brazil
Paraguay
Above 15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
82614
59647
35541
23229
8926
3505
1735
821
784
700
690
396
358
343
319
287
44.8
32.4
19.3
12.6
4.8
1.9
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
14
21
21
16
13
10
-15
29
32
4
11
32
38
68
113
13
184355
100.0
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
148
European Union (27)

United States
Japan
Switzerland
Singapore
Canada
China
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Russian Federation
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Brazil
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Above 15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
76435
46312
25048
16678
11174
8946
8213
8192
5134
2873
2806
2575
2287
2259
1596
1504
43.5
26.4
14.3
9.5
6.4
5.1
4.7
4.7
2.9
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.3
0.9
0.9
18
24
5
8
25
0
18
23
10
31
40
11
12
36
25
11
175720
100.0
Table III.32
Receipts of royalties and licence fees of selected economies by origin, 2007

2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
Value
2006
2007
13
12
14
United States
World
European Union (27)
Switzerland
Japan
Canada
Korea, Republic of
100.0
46.9
9.0
9.0
7.6
3.1
...
...
...
13
-2
17
16
17
6
21
9
20
-22
11
8
Above 5
Mexico
Australia
China
Singapore
Bermuda
Brazil
India
Taipei, Chinese
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
62481
2156
2106
1879
1879
1713
1475
903
803
539
533
75.6
2.6
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.6
21
25
21
-6
23
30
74
-7
31
8
12
19
35
53
50
28
61
24
35
16
37
48
21
-51
32
49
170
-54
30
13
Above 15
76467
92.6
Japan
Above 5
Above 5
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Switzerland
Japan
59647
24108
12300
4700
2681
2462
100.0
40.4
20.6
7.9
4.5
4.1
12
12
6
16
0
2
3
5
-9
11
-11
-16
21
20
7
26
13
16
Above 5
China
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Norway
Mexico
Brazil
Canada
India
South Africa
46251
1607
1037
970
684
645
578
564
544
484
436
77.5
2.7
1.7
1.6
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
22
24
21
64
14
28
20
-3
80
2
60
23
36
15
3
-5
57
-19
129
-13
-12
81
32
119
32
61
55
35
86
20
Above 15
53802
90.2
1735
623
470
181
80
100.0
35.9
27.1
10.4
4.6
-2
-5
1
7
-29
51
-15
19
-37
...
...
...
-17
-39
-15
1354
78.0
690
277
121
16
15
15
100.0
40.1
17.6
2.3
2.2
2.2
10
13
12
27
11
15
444
64.4
Korea, Republic of a
23229
9668
4308
1802
1494
861
100.0
41.6
18.5
7.8
6.4
3.7
14
11
14
15
16
11
...
...
...
37
30
7
23
30
59
54
10
2
18133
78.1
Singapore b
World
United States
China
Japan
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Annual percentage
change
European Union (27)

82614
38772
7466
7400
6294
2549
World
United States
European Union (27)
China
Thailand
Taipei, Chinese
2007
Share
World
United States
China
European Union (27)
Japan
Above 4
Value
III
Australia c
821
153
112
98
58
48
100.0
18.6
13.6
11.9
7.1
5.9
18
88
93
6
-18
17
2
18
31
-5
18
5
29
370
22
-1
108
30
469
57.1
396
138
128
19
11
10
100.0
34.8
32.2
4.8
2.8
2.6
20
78
40
40
44
15
109
32
30
-5
85
32
50
15
65
59
64
306
77.2
World
United States
European Union (27)
Canada
China
Japan
Above 5
...
...
...
...
-4
60
10
26
221
111
-29
-49
World
European Union (27)
United States
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Belarus
Above 5
a
b
c
d
...
In 2007, receipts of royalties and licence fees not allocated geographically accounted for 3 per cent of receipts.
In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 17 per cent of receipts of royalties and licence fees.
149
4.7. Other business services

Table III.33
World exports of other business services by region, 2007
III
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
830
104
23
450
425
13
219
100.0
16.1
2.5
51.2
100.0
12.6
2.7
54.2
51.3
1.5
26.4
15
11
16
16
15
10
44
15
15
36
17
15
16
23
13
12
28
19
21
18
27
22
21
35
20
Value
Share in 15
economies
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.8
26.2
...
26
15
Table III.34
Major exporters and importers of other business services, 2007

Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
China
Japan
India a
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Switzerland b
Brazil
Russian Federation
Lebanon c
424857
196753
86953
40408
32918
30783
30652
30293
17164
16342
14421
12517
11928
11064
9624
6328
54.7
25.3
11.2
5.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
0.8
21
21
20
39
7
24
12
9
11
37
37
23
29
34
15
Above 15
776250
100.0
...
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
b Includes construction and computer and information services.
c Includes construction, royalties and license fees and personal, cultural and recreational services.
d Includes financial services, computer and information services and personal, cultural and recreational services.
150
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
India a
Singapore
Canada
Russian Federation
Brazil
Thailand d
Taipei, Chinese
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Angola
380739
146718
52606
34838
30431
21829
19062
17473
13238
11618
10586
9841
9328
7063
6596
5520
60.4
23.3
8.3
5.5
4.8
3.5
3.0
2.8
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.9
23
25
14
17
48
23
14
2
36
19
34
16
18
20
78
Above 15
630770
100.0
...
Table III.35
Exports of other business services of selected economies by destination, 2007

2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
Value
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
China
Russian Federation
100.0
53.7
13.0
7.3
2.3
2.0
16
16
11
16
44
42
12
13
9
5
-7
30
21
21
17
28
102
58
Above 5
Norway
Japan
India
Singapore
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Turkey
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Nigeria
332518
5562
5334
5150
3820
2960
2876
2779
2524
2515
2141
78.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
19
-4
85
23
22
-1
24
12
24
16
3
-26
74
64
24
-38
49
5
25
56
43
14
66
-1
18
14
17
3
28
-22
Above 15
368179
86.7
30652
5260
3894
3250
1793
1671
100.0
17.2
12.7
10.6
5.9
5.5
19
31
16
50
24
22
...
...
...
10
13
22
9
-1
7
8
22
52
15869
51.8
Singapore b, c
Above 5
Above 4
2007
2007 2004-07
32918
15224
11051
6060
3835
1810
100.0
46.2
33.6
18.4
11.7
5.5
Above 5
Thailand
Canada
Switzerland
India
Australia
Indonesia
Philippines
New Zealand
Mexico
Cayman Islands
37980
723
695
550
401
270
235
165
101
71
34
Above 15
2006
2007
World
European Union (27)
United States
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Korea, Republic of
15
12
...
...
...
9
35
63
45
15
58
10
-16
5
13
61
138
115.4
2.2
2.1
1.7
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
88
23
3
50
-19
37
-18
-1
4
-16
56
11
90
38
-25
20
-45
-64
23
1
178
50
-20
80
-42
44
-6
66
-32
-70
41226
125.2
30293
8457
5002
1665
1026
272
100.0
27.9
16.5
5.5
3.4
0.9
12
...
11
14
12
12
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6
9
...
...
...
16422
54.2
9624
4923
1204
447
323
306
100.0
51.2
12.5
4.6
3.4
3.2
35
37
25
46
25
34
35
33
35
33
38
13
34
42
23
22
37
53
7202
74.8
III
Hong Kong, China
Korea, Republic of e
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
China
Annual percentage
change
Japan a
424857
228105
55145
31072
9716
8480
World
United States
European Union (27)
Japan
Hong Kong, China
China
Share
Value
World
United States
European Union (27) d
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Indonesia
Above 5
14421
4876
3104
1872
1055
100.0
33.8
21.5
13.0
7.3
21
16
12
15
37
31
...
...
...
5
58
2
60
12
141
10907
75.6
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Kazakhstan
Above 5
a In 2007, exports of other business services are offset by negative values for merchanting.
b The geographical breakdown includes communications services.
c In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 14 per cent of other business services exports.
d 2006, excluding Bulgaria and Romania.
e In 2007, other business services not allocated geographically accounted for 7 per cent of exports.
f In 2007, other business services not allocated geographically accounted for 5 per cent of exports.
151
Table III.36
Trade in other business services by category in selected economies, 2007

Value
III
Share
Miscellaneous business, professional and technical services
Total other
business
services
Merchanting
Operational
and other trade
leasing
related services
services
Total
Advertising,
Agricultural,
Legal,
market
Architectural, mining and
accounting, research
engineering other onmanagement and public Research
and other
site
and public
opinion
and
technical processing
relations
polling development services
services Other a
Exporters
European Union (27)
United States b
China
Japan
India c
Singapore
Hong Kong, China
Canada
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Brazil
Russian Federation
Australia
Malaysia
Argentina
Philippines
Ukraine
Chile
Serbia
Croatia
424857
196753
86953
40408
32918
30783
30652
30293
17164
14421
24.2
23.6
6.1
66.6
60.0
9.5
61.8
84.2
5.5
17.5
4.3
4.4
13.4
...
7.0
1.7
...
0.1
2.8
6.5
71.5
72.0
80.5
33.4
33.0
88.8
38.2
15.7
91.7
76.1
14.2
13.8
36.8
28.7
...
19.3
26.4
9.7
28.1
6.2
5.9
5.2
4.6
4.7
...
2.6
1.5
2.0
3.8
2.5
9.4
10.9
16.9
...
...
4.8
0.6
...
18.1
3.5
10.9
13.3
6.1
...
...
11.3
5.3
0.8
24.9
2.2
2.3
3.3
2.8
...
...
0.8
...
...
...
0.1
28.9
25.6
13.4
...
...
49.9
4.4
3.2
16.8
61.5
12517
11064
9624
5463
4180
2953
2439
1672
1518
975
960
13.6
8.6
...
12.9
15.8
7.7
0.7
7.2
41.8
7.5
15.0
7.6
0.3
6.1
1.2
11.3
5.0
0.4
3.9
12.5
0.3
3.7
78.8
91.1
93.9
85.9
72.9
87.3
98.9
88.9
45.8
92.2
81.3
2.9
17.1
19.3
16.5
...
25.7
98.4
13.6
...
10.9
21.4
1.7
1.8
24.3
4.2
...
11.6
...
17.3
...
18.1
23.5
3.2
1.6
5.1
8.6
...
6.4
0.5
18.1
...
3.5
2.8
17.9
38.1
21.6
22.5
...
3.3
...
12.9
...
11.1
28.8
26.1
0.0
2.5
5.8
...
...
...
23.0
...
0.3
4.0
27.0
32.5
21.2
28.3
...
40.4
...
3.9
...
48.3
0.8
380739
146718
52606
34838
30431
21829
19062
17473
13238
15.5
16.2
2.2
25.2
59.9
30.1
14.4
33.4
4.6
6.5
6.0
2.0
0.8
...
7.3
5.5
...
9.2
78.0
77.8
95.8
73.9
40.1
62.6
80.1
66.6
86.2
14.2
14.3
45.3
...
35.7
6.6
19.7
34.6
33.8
9.4
10.3
3.8
...
4.4
12.2
6.2
2.6
2.5
11.2
13.6
21.7
...
...
4.8
1.9
11.5
8.7
7.8
7.7
2.4
...
...
2.7
15.2
5.1
20.0
1.2
1.1
2.6
...
...
0.2
0.3
...
...
34.1
30.8
20.1
...
...
36.2
36.7
12.7
21.2
11618
10586
7063
6596
4735
4195
3149
1384
1332
1213
1199
1154
0.9
8.9
6.5
47.2
...
4.6
0.1
12.0
8.6
14.5
40.0
12.2
10.5
54.8
1.1
11.6
16.8
16.9
14.5
7.8
23.1
17.5
13.9
8.3
88.5
36.3
92.4
41.1
83.2
78.6
85.4
80.2
68.3
68.0
46.1
79.5
22.9
4.4
5.1
26.9
...
9.7
16.2
24.6
18.7
17.8
...
27.9
10.8
1.6
3.2
6.1
...
3.6
0.6
8.5
8.4
2.9
...
17.9
0.9
0.2
5.6
...
...
2.5
0.3
10.8
2.9
3.7
...
6.4
24.1
22.8
7.9
0.9
...
21.3
54.8
14.2
...
10.4
...
23.5
16.6
0.0
38.6
...
...
8.7
11.3
6.5
...
0.1
...
1.6
13.3
7.4
32.1
7.3
...
32.9
2.2
15.6
38.3
33.1
...
2.1
Importers
European Union (27)
United States b
Japan
China
Korea, Republic of
India c
Singapore
Canada
Russian Federation
Brazil
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Australia
Kazakhstan
Ukraine
New Zealand
Argentina
Chile
Croatia
a Covers other services not included elsewhere as well as services between related enterprises n.i.e.
b Market research and public opinion polling are included in "legal, accounting, management and public relations".
c Secretariat estimates. Exports of "miscellaneous business, professional and technical services, other" include information technology enabled services.
152
4.8. Personal, cultural and recreational services

Table III.37
World exports of personal, cultural and recreational services by region, 2007
Value
Share
2007
2000
2007
2000-07
2005
2006
2007
45
18
1
18
16
1
4
100.0
44.2
1.0
44.8
100.0
42.7
1.8
42.6
38.5
1.3
9.1
9
8
19
8
0
0
30
-2
-1
14
8
8
20
23
-1
-1
48
-9
18
19
5
17
18
54
21
Exports
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Asia
...
0.2
7.5
...
46
12
Table III.38
III
Major exporters and importers of personal, cultural and recreational services, 2007
Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

United States
Canada
Turkey
Malaysia
India a
Australia
Norway
Korea, Republic of
China b
Mexico b
Argentina
Russian Federation
Hong Kong, China
Singapore
16449
6544
15661
2248
971
812
622
509
466
448
316
308
298
291
272
239
41.2
16.4
39.2
5.6
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
18
13
24
-2
-3
-6
1
10
21
130
-19
16
25
-3
18
Above 15
39910
100.0
...
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Value
Share in 15
economies
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

Canada
United States
Malaysia
Japan
Australia
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Brazil
Norway
Singapore
Mexico b
Ukraine
Argentina
19420
8071
2195
1719
1530
1318
934
929
753
651
569
312
278
259
225
212
62.0
25.8
7.0
5.5
4.9
4.2
3.0
3.0
2.4
2.1
1.8
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
6
-9
6
34
7
1
10
39
39
22
-3
23
6
-21
39
24
Above 15
31305
100.0
b Audiovisual and related services.
153
Table III.39
Exports of personal, cultural and recreational services of selected economies by destination, 2007
Value
III
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
16449
9904
2327
873
420
350
100.0
60.2
14.1
5.3
2.6
2.1
Above 5
Australia
Russian Federation
India
Brazil
Singapore
South Africa
Korea, Republic of
Canada
Hong Kong, China
Turkey
13875
264
138
133
111
108
90
84
83
70
53
Above 15
15010
Value
2006
2007
5
9
-6
-10
-14
5
-1
0
-4
-27
-30
-14
18
21
8
8
-1
33
84.4
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
2
36
136
7
57
25
-3
4
11
8
-12
-14
260
4
-24
9
43
17
-8
40
25
35
163
18
55
41
27
5
-2
27
91.3
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Japan
Norway
Above 5
Above 5
World
European Union (27)
New Zealand
United States
Singapore
China
509
103
66
52
37
31
100.0
20.2
13.0
10.2
7.2
6.1
Above 5
Japan
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Canada
Fiji
289
18
14
11
8
1
Above 10
291
140
33
21
19
15
100.0
48.3
11.4
7.3
6.5
5.1
21
27
28
-1
49
24
18
24
164
61
34
25
47
51
-20
56
37
228
78.6
...
World
Malaysia
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
2006
2007
15
...
...
...
...
6
19
25
-20
40
33
33
-26
-9
5
56.7
3.6
2.8
2.1
1.6
0.2
4
-23
4
42
21
-45
17
117
-24
5
11
1
...
...
...
341
67.1
272
45
38
24
21
8
100.0
16.6
14.0
8.8
7.7
2.9
-2
-8
33
4
13
100
-3
-17
58
...
...
...
-16
...
-9
-17
5
60
136
50.1
156
67
36
14
14
12
100.0
42.9
22.8
9.2
8.7
7.6
29
25
44
14
11
4
...
...
...
20
94
5
144
64
29
29
13
25
142
91.3
...
Above 5
Japan
239
15
10
10
8
3
100.0
6.3
4.4
4.1
3.6
1.1
13
...
...
-17
0
15
-22
-56
8
55
-21
18
324
38
72
-2
-16
46
19.4
World
United States
European Union (27)
Korea, Republic of
Hong Kong, China
Switzerland
Above 5
a In 2007, personal, cultural and recreational services not allocated geographically accounted for 33 per cent of exports.
b In 2007, personal, cultural and recreational services not allocated geographically accounted for 2 per cent of exports.
c In 2007, ASEAN countries accounted for 44 per cent of exports.
154
2007 2004-07
Hong Kong, China
Singapore c
World
India
Hong Kong, China
China
Korea, Republic of
United States
Annual percentage
change
Australia a
World
European Union (27)
United States
Switzerland
Ukraine
Belarus
2007
Share
4.8.1 Audiovisual services

Table III.40
Major exporters and importers of audiovisual and related services, 2007
Rank Exporters
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Share in 15
economies
Value
Annual
percentage
change
United States
European Union (27)
Canada
China
Mexico
Argentina
Norway
Hong Kong, China
Russian Federation
Korea, Republic of
Australia
Japan
Albania
Ecuador
Colombia
15043
9962
4063
2021
316
308
294
272
249
196
183
139
126
61
44
21
51.5
34.1
13.9
6.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
23
14
6
-3
130
-19
21
18
-3
28
8
-8
22
59
7
-24
Above 15
29235
100.0
Rank Importers
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Share in 15
economies
Value
Annual
percentage
change
European Union (27)

Canada
United States
Japan
Australia
Russian Federation
Brazil
Korea, Republic of
Norway
Mexico
Argentina
China
Ecuador
Albania
Croatia
13893
6315
2001
1440
1044
798
624
456
381
300
259
212
154
126
59
55
63.7
29.0
9.2
6.6
4.8
3.7
2.9
2.1
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.3
1
-16
6
32
6
13
36
18
66
-21
-21
24
27
9
83
64
Above 15
21800
100.0
III
Note : Based on information available to the Secretariat. As certain major traders in personal, cultural and recreational services do not report the item audiovisual and related services separately, they may not
appear in the list. See the Metadata.
Table III.41
Exports of audiovisual and related services of selected economies by destination, 2007

Value
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007
2007 2004-07
15043
9048
1218
1085
668
467
100.0
60.1
8.1
7.2
4.4
3.1
Above 5
Mexico
Korea, Republic of
China
Norway
South Africa
New Zealand
Switzerland
Taipei, Chinese
Hong Kong, China
12486
384
265
169
132
124
114
106
89
84
77
Above 15
Value
2006
2007
13
21
23
...
...
...
20
8
20
40
25
19
31
16
41
9
34
66
83.0
2.6
1.8
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
13
40
71
40
4
15
43
26
-9
22
0
90
22
51
21
32
109
176
-14
35
61
79
177
59
19
46
58
11
29
33
14030
93.3
249
44
33
19
17
8
100.0
17.7
13.3
7.6
6.8
3.2
-1
...
5
0
-3
-8
...
...
...
...
...
...
-4
...
0
-17
31
60
121
48.6
United States
World
European Union (27)
Canada
Japan
Australia
Brazil
2007
Share
Annual percentage
change
2007 2004-07
2006
2007
European Union (27)

World
European Union (27)
United States
Japan
Switzerland
Norway
9962
5899
1769
371
308
245
100.0
59.2
17.8
3.7
3.1
2.5
-1
4
-10
-15
-28
-2
-8
-8
-10
-33
-48
-18
14
20
4
0
-2
20
Above 5
Australia
Brazil
India
Korea, Republic of
Russian Federation
Singapore
Canada
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Turkey
8592
228
104
103
74
65
64
57
52
43
31
86.2
2.3
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0
15
192
-4
28
93
0
10
31
3
-6
4
37
64
16
9
55
6
56
19
17
194
36
30
7
0
-6
5
22
Above 15
9412
94.5
...
Hong Kong, China a

World
Malaysia
United States
European Union (27)
China
Japan
Above 5
a Audiovisual and related services not allocated geographically accounted for 48 per cent of exports.
155
156
IV.
IV. METADATA
This chapter details the methodology and sources for the statistics used in International Trade Statistics 2009.
1. Composition of geographical and economic groupings

WTO members are frequently referred to as countries, although some members are not countries in the usual sense
of the word but are ofcially customs territories. The denition of geographical and other groupings in this report does
not imply an expression of opinion by the Secretariat concerning the status of any country or territory, the delimitation of
its frontiers, nor the rights and obligations of any WTO member in respect of WTO agreements. The colours, boundaries,
denominations, and classications in the maps of this publication do not imply, on the part of the WTO, any judgement on
the legal or other status of any territory, or any endorsement or acceptance of any boundary.
Throughout this report, South and Central America and the Caribbean is referred to as South and Central America;
the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China, the Republic of Korea and the
Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu are referenced as Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela; Hong
Kong, China; Korea, Republic of; and Taipei, Chinese respectively.
Table IV.1
METADATA

Regions
North America
IV
Bermuda
Canada*
Mexico*
United States of America*
Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified
South and Central America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda*
Argentina*
Bahamas**
Barbados*
Belize*
Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela*
Bolivia*
Brazil*
Chile*
Colombia*
Costa Rica*
Cuba*
Dominica*
Dominican Republic*
Ecuador*
El Salvador*
Grenada*
Guatemala*
Guyana*
Haiti*
Honduras*
Jamaica*
Nicaragua*
Panama*
Paraguay*
Peru*
Saint Kitts and Nevis*
Saint Lucia*
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines*
Suriname*
Trinidad and Tobago*
Uruguay*
Andorra**
Denmark*
Austria*
Estonia*
Belgium*
Finland*
Bosnia and Herzegovina**
France*
Bulgaria*
FYR Macedonia*
Croatia*
Germany*
Cyprus*
Greece*
Czech Republic*
Hungary*
Iceland*
Ireland*
Italy*
Latvia*
Liechtenstein
Lithuania*
Luxembourg*
Malta*
Montenegro**
Netherlands*
Norway*
Poland*
Portugal*
Romania*
Serbia**
Slovak Republic*
Slovenia*
Spain*
Sweden*
Switzerland*
Turkey*
United Kingdom*
Armenia*
Georgia*
Azerbaijan**
Kazakhstan**
Belarus**
Kyrgyz Republic*
Africa
Moldova*
Russian Federation**
Tajikistan**
Turkmenistan
Ukraine*
Uzbekistan**
Algeria**
Angola*
Benin*
Botswana*
Burkina Faso*
Burundi*
Cameroon*
Guinea*
Guinea-Bissau*
Kenya*
Lesotho*
Liberia
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya**
Madagascar*
Morocco*
Mozambique*
Namibia*
Niger*
Nigeria*
Rwanda*
Sao Tome and Principe**

Europe
Congo*
Congo, Dem. Rep. of*
Cte d'Ivoire*
Djibouti*
Egypt*
Equatorial Guinea**
Eritrea
South Africa*
Sudan**
Swaziland*
Tanzania*
Togo*
Tunisia*
Uganda*
157
Table IV.1 (continued)
Composition of regions and other economic groupings (continued)

Regions (continued)
Cape Verde*
Ethiopia**
Central African Republic*
Gabon*
Chad*
Gambia*
Comoros
Ghana*
Middle East
Malawi*
Mali*
Mauritania*
Mauritius*
Senegal*
Seychelles**
Sierra Leone*
Somalia
Zambia*
Zimbabwe*
Bahrain*
Israel*
Iran, Islamic Rep. of**
Jordan*
Iraq**
Kuwait*
Asia
Lebanon**
Oman*
Qatar*
Saudi Arabia*
United Arab Emirates*
Yemen**
Afghanistan**
Hong Kong, China*
Australia*
India*
Bangladesh*
Indonesia*
Bhutan**
Japan*
Brunei Darussalam*
Kiribati
Cambodia*
Korea, Republic of*
China*
Lao People's Dem. Rep.**
Fiji*
Macao, China*
Malaysia*
Maldives*
Mongolia*
Myanmar*
Nepal*
New Zealand*
Pakistan*
Palau
Papua New Guinea*

Philippines*
Samoa**
Singapore*
Solomon Islands*
Sri Lanka*
Taipei, Chinese*
Thailand*
Tonga*
Tuvalu
Vanuatu**
Viet Nam*
METADATA
* WTO members
** Observer governments
IV
158
Regional integration agreements

Andean Community (CAN)
Bolivia
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations) / AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Cambodia
CACM (Central American Common market)
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Viet Nam
Costa Rica
El Salvador
CARICOM (Caribbean Community and Common Market)
Guatemala
Honduras
Nicaragua
Antigua and Barbuda

Belize
Bahamas
Dominica
Barbados
Grenada
CEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa)
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Montserrat
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Cameroon
Chad
COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)
Burundi
Egypt
Comoros
Eritrea
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Kenya
ECCAS (Economic Community of Central African States)
Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon

Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Rwanda
Seychelles
Sudan
Swaziland
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Burundi
Chad
Cameroon
Congo
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States)
Congo, Dem. Rep. of

Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Benin
Cte d'Ivoire
Burkina Faso
Gambia
Cape Verde
Ghana
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
Guinea
Guinea- Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Iceland
European Union (27)
Liechtenstein
Norway
Switzerland
Austria
Belgium
Estonia
Finland
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Spain
Sweden
Bulgaria
France
Latvia
Portugal
United Kingdom
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Romania
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Composition of regions and other economic groupings (continued)

Regional integration agreements (continued)
GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council)
Bahrain
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Argentina
Brazil
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
Paraguay
Uruguay
Canada
Mexico
SAPTA (South Asian Preferential Trade Arrangement)
United States
Bangladesh
India
Bhutan
Maldives
SADC (Southern African Development Community)
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Angola
Lesotho
Botswana
Madagascar
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Malawi
WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union)
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Swaziland
United Republic of Tanzania
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Senegal
Togo
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Rwanda
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines
South Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Timor Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Kuwait
MERCOSUR (Southern Common Market)
Benin
Cte d'Ivoire
Mali
Burkina Faso
Guinea- Bissau
Niger
Other groups
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Cte dIvoire
Cuba
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Haiti
Jamaica
Kenya
Kiribati
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Burundi
Fiji
Mali
Cameroon
Chad
Comoros
Congo
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Cook Islands
Africa
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Grenada
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Marshall Islands
Mauritania
Mauritius
Micronesia
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Samoa
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Uganda
Vanuatu
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Morocco
Tunisia
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Congo
Dem. Rep. of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Rwanda
Mauritius
Seychelles
Somalia
Sudan

Uganda
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Swaziland
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Mongolia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Taipei, Chinese
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
North Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Sub- Saharan Africa
Western Africa
Benin
Gambia
Burkina Faso
Ghana
Cape Verde
Guinea
Cte dIvoire
Central Africa
Burundi
Cameroon
Chad
Eastern Africa
Comoros
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Kenya
Eritrea
Madagascar
Southern Africa
Angola
Lesotho
Botswana
Malawi
Territories in Africa not elsewhere specified
Asia
East Asia (including Oceania):
Australia
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Lao Peoples Dem. Rep.
METADATA
ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific countries)
IV
Tuvalu
159

Other groups (continued)
Fiji
Macao, China
Philippines
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Republic of Korea
West Asia:
Afghanistan
Bhutan
Maldives
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Other countries and territories in Asia and the Pacific not elsewhere specified
LDCs (Least-developed countries)
Thailand
Tonga
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Afghanistan
Angola
Bangladesh
Benin
Bhutan
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Chad
Comoros
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Kiribati
Lao Peoples Dem. Rep.
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Myanmar
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Samoa
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Sudan
Timor Leste
Togo
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Yemen
Zambia
Hong Kong, China
Republic of Korea
Singapore
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
METADATA
Malaysia
IV
160
2. Definitions and methodology

2.1 Merchandise trade
2.1.1
Exports and imports
Two systems of recording merchandise exports and imports are in common use. They are referred to as general trade
and special trade and differ mainly in the way warehoused and re-exported goods are treated. General trade gures are
larger than the corresponding special trade gures because the latter exclude certain trade ows, such as goods shipped
through bonded warehouses.
To the extent possible, total merchandise trade is dened in this report according to the general trade denition. It
covers all types of inward and outward movement of goods through a country or territory including movements through
customs warehouses and free zones. Goods include all merchandise that either add to or substract from the stock of material
resources of a country or territory by entering (imports) or leaving (exports) the countrys economic territory. For further
explanations, see United Nations International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Denitions, Series M, N 52, Revision 2.
Unless otherwise indicated, exports are valued at transaction value, including the cost of transportation and
insurance to bring the merchandise to the frontier of the exporting country or territory (free on board valuation). Imports
are valued at transaction value plus the cost of transportation and insurance to the frontier of the importing country or
territory (cost, insurance and freight valuation).
Products
All product groups are dened according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classication (SITC).
Table IV.2
METADATA
2.1.2
IV
Products
A. Primary products
(i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28)
of which,
- Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22)
of which,
0 - Food and live animals
1 - Beverages and tobacco
4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes
22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits
- - Fish (SITC division 03)
- - Other food products and live animals ( SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22 minus division 03)
- Raw materials (SITC divisions 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29)
of which,
21 - Hides, skins and furskins, raw
23 - Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed)
24 - Cork and wood
25 - Pulp and waste paper
26 - Textile fibres (other than wool tops and other combed wool) and their wastes (not manufactured into yarn or fabric)
29 - Crude animal and vegetable materials, not elsewhere specified
(ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68)
of which,
- Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28)
of which,
27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)
28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap
- Fuels (SITC section 3)
- Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68)
B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891)
(i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67)
(ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5)
of which,
- Pharmaceuticals (SITC division 54)
161
METADATA
Products (continued)
IV
162
- Other chemicals (SITC divisions 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59)
of which,
51 - Organic chemicals
52 - Inorganic chemicals
53 - Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials
55 - Essential oils and resinoids and perfume materials; toilet, polishing and cleaning preparations
56 - Fertilizers (other than those of Group 272, i.e Fertilizers, crude)
57 - Plastics in primary forms
58 - Plastics in non-primary forms
59 - Chemical materials and products, not elsewhere specified
(iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69)
of which,
61 - Leather, leather manufactures, not elsewhere specified and dressed furskins
62 - Rubber manufactures, not elsewhere specified
63 - Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)
64 - Paper, paperboard and articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard
66 - Non-metallic mineral manufactures, not elsewhere specified
69 - Manufactures of metals, not elsewhere specified
(iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7)
- Office and telecommunication equipment (SITC divisions 75, 76 and group 776)
of which,
- - Electronic data processing and office equipment (SITC division 75)
- - Telecommunications equipment (SITC division 76)
- - Integrated circuits, and electronic components (SITC group 776)
- Transport equipment (SITC group 713, sub-group 7783 and divisions 78, 79)
of which,
78 - Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)
79 - Other transport equipment
- - Automotive products (SITC groups 781, 782, 783, 784 and subgroups 7132, 7783)
of which,
781 - Motor cars and other motor vehicles principally designed for the transport of persons (other than public-transport type vehicles),
including station wagons and racing cars
782 - Motor vehicles for the transport of goods and special purpose motor vehicles
783 - Road motor vehicles, not elsewhere specified
784 - Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles and tractors
7132 - Internal combustion piston engines for propelling vehicles listed above
- -Other transport equipment (SITC division 79, groups 713, 785, 786 minus sub-group 7132)
of which,
79 - Other transport equipment
713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified
785 - Motorcycles and cycles, motorized and non-motorized
786 - Trailers and semi-trailers, other vehicles (not mechanically propelled), and specially designed and equipped transport containers
- Other machinery (SITC divisions 71, 72, 73, 74, 77 minus groups 713, 776 minus sub-group 7783)
of which,
- - Power generating machinery (SITC division 71 minus group 713)
of which,
71 - Power generating machinery and equipment
minus
713 - Internal combustion piston engines, and parts thereof, not elsewhere specified
- - Non-electrical machinery (SITC divisions 72, 73, 74)
of which,
72 - Machinery specialized for particular industries
73 - Metal working machinery
74 - General industrial machinery and equipment, not elsewhere specified and machine parts, not elsewhere specified
- - Electrical machinery (SITC division 77 minus group 776 and subgroup 7783)
of which,
77 - Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances, not elsewhere specified and electrical parts thereof
minus
776 - Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes
7783 - Electrical equipment, not elsewhere specified, for internal combustion engines and vehicles; and parts thereof
(v) Textiles (SITC division 65)
(vi) Clothing (SITC division 84)
(vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891)
of which,
- Personal and household goods (SITC divisions 82, 83 and 85)
of which,
82 - Furniture and parts thereof, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings
83 - Travel goods, handbags and similar containers
Products (continued)
85 - Footwear
- Scientific and controlling instruments (SITC division 87)
- Miscellaneous manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 88 and 89 minus group 891)
of which,
81 - Prefabricated buildings, sanitary plumbing, heating and lighting fixtures and fittings, not elsewhere specified
88 - Photographic apparatus, equipment and supplies and optical goods, not elsewhere specified; watches and clocks
89 - Miscellaneous manufactured articles, not elsewhere specified
C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891)
9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC
891 - Arms and Ammunition
Throughout this report, other food products and live animals; beverages and tobacco; animal and vegetable oils, fats
and waxes; oilseeds and oleaginous fruit are referred to as other food products; electronic data processing and ofce
equipment is referred to as EDP and ofce equipment; and integrated circuits and electronic components is referred to
as integrated circuits.
2.1.3
World trade network
First, total merchandise exports from each of the seven regions are aggregated from the individual country or
territory gures published in Appendix table A6.
Next, the total merchandise exports of each region are distributed by destination and then by product. The regional
and commodity breakdown is based on UNSD Comtrade database, EUROSTAT, GTIS GTA database, national statistics
and Secretariat estimates.
METADATA
The world merchandise trade network by region and product from which Appendix tables A2 and A10 are derived
is based on export data. The network is constructed in the following way:
IV
During this process, the principal adjustments to the gures are as follows:
(i)
Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and Liberia are re-allocated from each regions exports to
South and Central America and Africa to unspecied destinations (a category not shown separately).
(ii)
Chinas exports are adjusted to approximate their nal destination.
(iii)
Exports of non-monetary gold, where known, are included. When they cannot be broken down by destination, they
are allocated to unspecied destinations.
(iv)
South Africas trade does not include trade with the former Southern African Customs Union members.
2.1.4
Merchandise trade of selected major traders by product, region and major trading partner
(Appendix tables A18 to A28)
These tables are derived from UNSD Comtrade and EUROSTAT. For trade by product, world totals include
shipments which have not been distinguished by origin or destination. For trade by region and partner, world totals
include goods which have not been specied by product.
The following adjustment has been made to the gures:
Exports of ships to the open registry countries Panama and Liberia are reallocated from each economys exports to
South and Central America and Africa to unspecied destinations (a category not shown separately).
The selection of each economys major trading partners is based on a ranking of total trade (exports plus imports) of
each economy with their trading partners in 2008 (member States of the EU (27) are counted as one trading partner).
163
2.1.5
Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics
Merchandise trade statistics serve as an input for the compilation of the goods account in the balance of payments
(BOP) and the rest of the world account in the System of National Accounts (SNA).
The compilation of international merchandise trade statistics (IMTS) relies principally on customs records
complemented, as appropriate, by additional sources to enhance their coverage (for instance, to include electricity, or
trade in vessels and aircrafts). These statistics essentially reect the physical movement of goods across borders, while
National Accounts and BOP statistics record transactions that involve change in ownership.
The goods account in the BOP is generally compiled on the basis of IMTS after they have been adjusted for
coverage, timing, and valuation.
Coverage differences between BOP statistics and IMTS concern mainly:
items such as blueprints, videos, and tapes which are regarded as services within the BOP (hence are excluded
from goods) whereas they are included in merchandise trade statistics at the value of the material support;
goods that for practical reasons are excluded from merchandise trade but should in theory be recorded in BOP
statistics, such as sh and salvage sold abroad by resident vessels, or imports of bunkers and stores acquired
abroad for mobile equipment operated by residents;
METADATA
goods under the improvement and repair trade regime should be excluded from IMTS, but they are to be included
in the goods account at the value of the repair under the BPM5;
IV
Another coverage difference concerns goods that are imported in an economy where they undergo processing
operations, and are thereafter re-exported. IMTS recommends that these movements be recorded on a gross
basis, whereas BPM5 distinguishes between goods that return to the country of origin (included within the goods
account but reported separately) and those that are sent to a third economy (such ows are considered as trade
in general merchandise between the economy of origin and nal destination, and should be excluded from the
goods account of the economy where the processing takes place)
The physical movement of goods across border measured in IMTS do not necessarily coincide in timing with
changes in the ownership of goods. BPM5 therefore recommends the application of specic adjustments for such
cases.
As far as valuation is concerned, the issue that affects most data comparability concerns the point of valuation,
namely, whether goods are valued at the importers border - that is at the cost, insurance and freight value - or at the
free on board value at the exporters border. IMTS guidelines recommend the adoption of the c.i.f. valuation for imports
whereas the fth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) requires the f.o.b. valuation. Additional
adjustments may be made by BOP compilers to conform to the BPM5 requirement for a market price for valuing trade,
processing trade, and with respect to currency conversion.
Once adjusted, merchandise trade is recorded in the goods category of the current account, along with services,
income, and current transfers. Therefore, within the balance of payments framework transactions in both goods and
services are harmonized and provide for comparable statistical series. Strictly speaking, it is not correct to aggregate the
gures for commercial services and merchandise shown elsewhere in this report.
It should be noted that some economies still apply the concepts of the fourth edition of the Balance of Payments
Manual, and thus do not include goods for processing and goods procured in port carriers in the goods account.
2.2 Trade in commercial services

Depending on the location of the supplier and the consumer, the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)
denes four modes of supply. In addition to the cross-border supply (mode 1), where both the supplier and the consumer
remain in their respective home territories, GATS also covers cases where consumers are outside their home territory to
consume services (mode 2 consumption abroad), or cases where service suppliers are in the territory of the consumers
to provide their services, whether by establishing afliates through direct investment abroad (mode 3 commercial
presence), or through the presence of natural persons (mode 4).
A countrys balance of payments, that is the services account, can be used to derive estimates covering trade in
commercial services for modes 1, 2 and 4. The Balance of Payments does however not include most of the information
164
on the local deliveries of services through foreign afliates that is required to estimate the size of mode 3. A framework
for collecting these data, the Foreign Afliates Trade in Services (FATS) statistics, has been developed and adopted by
the international statistical community in 2002. Further information on these new statistics is developed below.
2.2.1
Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy
Exports and imports
Exports (credits or receipts) and imports (debits or payments) of commercial services derived from statistics on
international service transactions are included in the balance of payments statistics, in conformity with the concepts,
denitions and classication of the fth (1993) edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual.
Denition of commercial services in the balance of payments
In the fth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the current account is subdivided into goods, services
(including government services, not included elsewhere), income (investment income and compensation of employees),
and current transfers. The commercial services category in this report is dened as being equal to services minus
government services, not included elsewhere. Commercial services is further sub-divided into transportation services,
travel, and other commercial services.
Travel includes goods and services acquired by personal travellers, for health, education or other purposes, and by
business travellers. Unlike other services, travel is not a specic type of service, but an assortment of goods and services
consumed by travellers. The most common goods and services covered are lodging, food and beverages, entertainment
and transportation (within the economy visited), gifts and souvenirs.
Other commercial services corresponds to the following components dened in BPM5:
(i)
communications services includes telecommunications, postal and courier services. Telecommunications services
encompasses the transmission of sound, images or other information by telephone, telex, telegram, radio and
television cable and broadcasting, satellite, electronic mail, facsimile services etc., including business network
services, teleconferencing and support services. It does not include the value of the information transported. Also
included are cellular telephone services, Internet backbone services and on-line access services, including provision
of access to the Internet;
(ii)
construction covers work performed on construction projects and installation by employees of an enterprise in
locations outside the territory of the enterprise (the one-year rule to determine residency is to be applied exibly). In
addition goods used by construction companies for their projects are included which implies that the true services
component tends to be overestimated;
(iii)
insurance services covers the provision of various types of insurance to non residents by resident insurance
enterprises, and vice versa, for example, freight insurance, direct insurance (e.g. life) and reinsurance;
(iv)
nancial services covers nancial intermediation and auxiliary services provided by banks, stock exchanges, factoring
enterprises, credit card enterprises, and other enterprises;
(v)
computer and information services is subdivided into computer services (hardware and software related services
and data processing services), news agency services (provision of news, photographs, and feature articles to the
media), and other information provision services (database services and web search portals);
(vi)
royalties and licence fees, covering payments and receipts for the use of intangible non-nancial assets and
proprietary rights, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, and franchises;
METADATA
Transportation services covers sea, air and other including land, internal waterway, space and pipeline transport
services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another, and that involve the carriage of passengers,
the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services
IV
(vii) other business services, comprising trade-related services, operational leasing (rentals), and miscellaneous
business, professional and technical services such as legal, accounting, management consulting, public relations
services, advertising, market research and public opinion polling, research and development services, architectural,
engineering, and other technical services, agricultural, mining and on-site processing; and
165
(viii) personal, cultural, and recreational services is subdivided into two categories, (i) audiovisual services and (ii) other
cultural and recreational services. The rst component includes services and fees related to the production of
motion pictures, radio and television programmes, and musical recordings. Other personal, cultural, and recreational
services includes services such as those associated with museums, libraries, archives, and other cultural, sporting,
and recreational activities.
Coverage and comparability
METADATA
With the implementation of BPM5, the coverage and comparability of services trade data have improved over time.
However, given that these improvements have been made gradually, they also resulted in a number of breaks in series
and are subject to signicant distortions.
IV
First, some countries do not collect statistics for certain service categories. Second, some service transactions are
simply not registered. If central bank records are used, situations where no nancial intermediaries are employed are
not counted. In the case of surveys, the coverage of trading establishments is often incomplete. A particularly serious
problem is that services transmitted electronically are frequently unregistered as well as when the transactions take
place within multinational corporations. Third, statistics may be reported on a net rather than on a gross basis, often as
a result of compensation arrangements such as in rail transport or in communication services. Fourth some services
transactions may be difcult to capture. It is often easier for compilers to collect more complete and reliable information
on trade in services exports rather than on imports given the large number and diversity of importers compared to that
of exporters, e.g. nancial services, computer services. Fifth, some particular service transactions may not be classied
to the appropriate BPM5 services classication. Methodologies to build estimates for certain service categories may
also differ between economies, notably due to the continuing efforts to improve these statistics. Some economies have
made progress in the estimation of insurance services to take into account premium supplements and claim volatility (i.e.
in the case of catastrophic events). Sixth, the alternate sources used for countries which are not members of the IMF
do not necessarily comply with the IMF concepts and denitions. Seventh, misclassication of transactions may lead
to an underestimation of commercial services when service transactions are registered as income, transfers or trade in
merchandise rather than trade in services or, conversely, to an overestimation of commercial services when transactions
pertaining to income, transfers or ofcial transactions are registered in the private service categories.
These distortions may be particularly signicant at the detailed level, i.e., for a detailed service category, and may
lead to considerable asymmetries between countries reported trade ows by origin and destination.
The estimation of world trade by services components has been based on reported economy data as shown in the
following table:
Table IV.3
Number of economies reporting Balance of Payments services components for 2007

Exports
Imports
Total commercial services

Travel
Telecommunications services
Construction
Insurance services
Financial services
Computer services
Royalties and license fees
Personal, cultural, and recreational services
176
160
162
159
141
99
91
137
109
101
69
98
140
92
177
163
162
161
141
97
106
151
116
116
77
124
142
95
Audiovisual and related services
62
63
First, total trade in commercial services from each of the seven regions is aggregated from the individual economy
gures published. The breakdown of these data is then applied to missing countries before aggregating regional and
world totals. Tables on major traders are based on reported data only.
166
Bilateral trade
As from 2007, available reporters bilateral trade with the European Union refers to the EU(27).
Intra-trade of the European Union
The principal source for trade in commercial services are the IMFs Balance-of-Payments statistics. Intra-EU trade
gures have been estimated from statistics included in the New Cronos database, July 2009.
2.2.2
Foreign affiliates trade in services statistics
2.3 Other definitions and methods

2.3.1.
Annual changes
METADATA
The new statistical framework on Foreign Afliates Trade in Services (FATS) statistics is developed in the Manual
on Statistics of International Trade in Services. The acronym FATS is also used for foreign afliates statistics. Both refer
to the same statistical framework, the former focusing on services trade. It analyses the universe of foreign afliates for
which foreign investors own more than 50 per cent of the voting power or equity interest. Depending on the compilers
view, one can distinguish inward FATS, that is, activities of foreign-owned afliates in the compiling economy, or, outward
FATS, that is, foreign afliates of the compiling economy active abroad. Variables such as sales, value added, number
of employees, etc. are used to describe the afliates activities. These variables are broken down by country of origin or
destination of investments and also by type of primary activity. Australia and the United States also provide a breakdown
of sales into total goods and total services products. FATS statistics are currently available mainly for OECD and a
small number of non-OECD economies. However, given the recent development of these statistics, comparability and
coverage of individual economy data may not always be complete. Availability of detailed data and long-time series varies
considerably between economies. From a GATS perspective, the size of mode 3 in a given country can be approximated
through the sales of foreign-owned afliates.
IV
Throughout this report, average annual percentage changes are analogous to compound interest rates. In calculating
the average annual rate of change between 2000 and 2008, for example, data for calendar year 2000 were taken as the
starting point, and data for calendar year 2008 as the end point.
2.3.2
Prices
Commodity price movements are primarily described by indices largely based on spot market prices, and
therefore exclude transactions governed by longer-term contracts. Price indices for such commodities as food,
beverages, agricultural raw materials, minerals, non-ferrous metals, fertilizers and crude petroleum are obtained from
IMF International Financial Statistics. Aggregates for all primary commodities and for non-fuel primary commodities are
calculated using IMF weights (Appendix table A33).
Export and import prices by commodity group of Germany, Japan and the United States are sourced from national
statistics. Aggregates are calculated by weighting the countries price indices with the respective export and import
values of the previous year (Appendix tables A34 and A35).
2.3.3
World merchandise trade indices
The volume and unit value indices are taken from a range of different international and national sources. The
reported volume and unit value indices may not always be available for the most recent years or may differ in product
coverage from the corresponding value indices.
Aggregation of the indices to obtain a world total is a two-tier process. First, export and import unit values from
national and international sources are completed with Secretariat estimates for missing data. They are then aggregated
to obtain regional totals. The volume index for each region is obtained by dividing the respective trade value index for
each region by the corresponding regional unit value index.
Second, to obtain the total world merchandise volume index, regional unit value indices are aggregated and the
167
world trade value is deated by the world unit value index. Throughout the aggregation process trade values of the
previous year are used as weights.
2.3.4
World production
Production of agriculture (including hunting, forestry and sh), mining and manufacturing is dened according to
major Categories A, B, C and D of the International Standard Industrial Classication of all Economic Activities Revision
3 (ISIC). World production in these sectors is estimated by combining production indices published by the FAO, OECD,
UNIDO and UNSD. The world index is derived through aggregation of the three sectors by using value added shares in
2000 as weights.
2.3.5
World gross domestic product
METADATA
World GDP growth is estimated as a weighted average of economies real GDP growth. The weights used are
shares of economies in 2000 world nominal GDP converted to dollars at market exchange rates.
IV
The use of ofcial exchange rates which are not market-based for some major economies, together with the
uctuations of the United States dollar vis--vis major currencies, can have a signicant impact on the weighting pattern.
The increasing use of weights based on purchasing power parities (PPP) by other international organizations is meant
to attenuate anomalies linked to these factors. In a period of widely diverging growth rates among countries and
regions, the choice of the weighting pattern can have a marked inuence on the global growth estimate. For the 20002008 period, global growth estimates based on PPP-weights indicate a signicantly faster growth than estimates using
weights based on GDP data measured at market exchange rates. This is because of differences in the two weighting
patterns. Relative to weights based on GDP at market exchange rates, PPP weights are low for the transition economies
- especially the successor States of the former USSR with a poor growth record, and high for major developing countries
(in particular China) with above average growth.
2.3.6
Re-exports and re-imports
Under the system of general trade adopted in this report, re-exports are included in total merchandise trade (see
Section II.1).
However, in the case of Hong Kong, China, the magnitude of its re-exports (amounting in 2008 to $353 billion),
if included in regional or world aggregates, would adversely affect the analytical value of the statistics by introducing
a signicant element of double counting. Therefore, Hong Kong, Chinas re-exports are excluded from the world and
from Asia aggregates (unless otherwise indicated); only Hong Kong, Chinas domestic exports and retained imports are
included in the totals. For this reason, the gures for world exports and for exports of Asia shown in Appendix tables
A2 and A10 are smaller than those in Appendix table A6. When retained imports are not published, an approximation is
made on the basis of re-export values.
China reports imports from China (re-imports), a trade ow which accounted for 8.2 per cent ($92.3 billion) of
its total merchandise imports in 2008. These imports consist of products which have been produced in China and
thereafter temporarily exported. The product structure of Chinas imports from China indicates that in absolute terms
ofce and telecom equipment is the largest category ($47.5 billion) in this particular trade ow. The share of re-imports
is particularly large in the imports of telecommunications equipment (38.3 per cent), EDP and ofce equipment (34.4 per
cent), electrical machinery (26.0 per cent) and in textiles (19.1 per cent). Further information on these imports is provided
in Box 2 of the International Trade Statistics 2005.
168
3. Specific notes for selected economies

3.1 Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union
Beginning with the 2002 report, EU data compiled according to national statistical practices have been replaced,
starting 1993, with data compiled by Eurostat in accordance with EU legislation. The concepts and denitions adopted
by the EU are in line with the United Nations International Trade Statistics, Concepts and Denitions, Series M, N 52,
Revision 2. As a result, the conceptual differences between EU member states data have been substantially reduced.
Moreover, for the EU as a whole, Eurostat data are more timely than the previous source, thus reducing substantially the
amount of estimation included in the EU aggregate.
3.2 Trade of South Africa with SACU (South African Customs Union)
South Africas merchandise exports (and imports) exclude shipments to (from) other SACU members (Botswana,
Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland). Partner statistics indicate that South African shipments amount to 80 percent of these
countries total merchandise imports in 2002. This share most likely increased thereafter and represents an important
trade ow for the African region. If South Africas exports would be adjusted for these shipments to SACU members, its
total exports would increase by about $5 billion in 2008 and intra-African trade would be substantially higher, with intraSACU trade being the largest intra trade ow for regional trade agreements in Africa.
METADATA
Since January 1993, statistics on the trade between the member states of the EU have been collected through the
Intrastat system (see GATT 1994, International Trade Trends and Statistics). The coverage of this system, which relies
on reports submitted by rms for transactions above a minimum value, is not as wide as the previous one, which was
based on customs declarations. This is particularly noticeable on the import side. For example, prior to the adoption of the
Intrastat system, reported intra-EU imports (c.i.f.) closely matched reported intra-EU exports (f.o.b.). However, from 1993
onwards, the reported value of intra-EU imports has been on average around 3 per cent lower than the value of intra-EU
exports, indicating a substantial under-reporting of intra-EU imports. As a result of this inconsistency, the Secretariat
has substituted intra-EU exports data for intra-EU imports at the aggregate EU level when estimating regional and world
totals. However, this adjustment is not allocated between EU member countries. Hence, the sum of reported imports
of individual EU members does not add to the gure for EU imports as a whole. This adjustment is also reected in the
volume estimates for the EU as a whole.
IV
3.3 Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade

Beginning 2003, Singapore includes merchandise trade with Indonesia.
With respect to the Russian Federation, considerable uncertainty remains about the accuracy of foreign trade
statistics, especially as regards imports. A large proportion of the reported data on imports consists of ofcial estimates
of inows of goods which enter the economy without being registered by the customs authorities. Such adjustments to
import data accounted for 9 per cent of the ofcially reported totals in 2008; and, on the export side, for about 1 per cent
of total reported exports.
Merchandise trade ows between the European Union member States include trade associated with fraudulent VAT
declaration, which concerns mainly ofce and telecommunications equipment. Between 2006 and 2007, intra-EU
merchandise trade statistics have been particularly affected by a considerable reduction in this fraudulent trade in the
United Kingdom.
3.4 Trade in services of the United States

Over recent years the United States Bureau of Economic Analysis has continuously improved its trade in commercial
services estimates.
The latest major revision (in 2008) is the compilation of trade in commercial services covering afliated as well as
unafliated trade for individual services items (previously afliated trade data for a number of other commercial services
items where grouped under a single heading in US statistics). A number of changes in terms of content were also
introduced. Beginning with 2006 and continuing with 2007 surveys of transactions in selected services and transactions
169
in nancial services, transactions with afliated and unafliated persons are collected on the same form and in the same
detail. This in particular reduces the potential for duplicate reporting or omissions. It is important to note that given this
major revision, some time series were signicantly revised and for some other detailed services items, including both
afliated and non afliated trade, data are not available prior to 2006.
Another major revision was introduced in 2003, when the United States revised its methodology for estimating
trade in insurance services. The new methodology measures insurance services as premiums less normal claims. Normal
claims comprise two components: regularly occurring claims that are calculated as an average of all claims paid during
the previous six years, and a share of catastrophic claims that is added-on to regularly occurring claims in equal
increments over the two decades following their event.
As comprehensive data collection on insurance services started in 1986, the rst six-year average of regularly
occurring claims could only be calculated for 1992. As a result, time series on trade in insurance services, and
consequently on other commercial services, have been revised back to 1992. To complete the 2003 revision, in 2004 the
United States added to insurance services an estimate of premium supplements (or income earned on technical reserves
of insurance companies). Insurance companies provide nancial protection to policy holders through the pooling of risk
and provide nancial intermediation services through the investment of reserves. The income is treated as accruing to
the policy holders who pay it back to the insurers as supplements to premiums to cover the full cost of insurance. The
investment income of insurance companies is not output in and of itself; it is used to impute the value of the implicit
component of insurance services attributable to nancial intermediation.
METADATA
3.5 Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan
IV
In order to enhance the coverage of estimates of travel exports and imports, the Bank of Japan and the Japanese
Ministry of Finance reviewed their compilation methodology, notably by including results from a new expenditure survey
of foreign travellers as of 2003. This revision had a major impact on the estimates for travel exports. This methodology
was reviewed in 2007 based on the results of a new survey (International Travelers Survey on Expenditures) which are
used in the new compilation method to directly estimate the amounts spent by travelers to pay for goods and services.
This applies to exports and imports data as from 2006. In order to maintain consistent growth rates, data shown in this
report for Japanese 1995-2005 travel trade and trade in commercial services include provisional Secretariat estimates
referring to the new compilation methodology (i.e. after January 2006) applied by the Japanese authorities and therefore
they differ from 1995-2005 gures available elsewhere.
Data shown for transportation services in this report are consistent with revised 1996-2004 data published in 2006
by the Bank of Japan (based on a new methodology for measuring sea freight fares).
3.6 Trade in other commercial services of India

In the course of 2004, the Reserve Bank of India released new data following the introduction of a new
reporting system to improve the coverage of Indian trade in services statistics (mainly affecting the item other business
services).
3.7 Trade in commercial services of United Arab Emirates

Commercial services trade statistics of United Arab Emirates only cover transportation and travel.
3.8 Trade in commercial services of Nigeria

New data from 2005 compiled on the basis of BPM5 recommendations were released by the Bank of Nigeria in
2007. This results in a break in series for Nigerian data in 2005.
3.9 Trade in commercial services of South Africa

In 2006 the Reserve Bank of South Africa improved its commercial services estimates, and revised its data back to
2001 (resulting in a break in series for that year).
170
3.10 Trade in other commercial services of Bahrain

New data compiled from 2004 for other commercial services items, resulting in a break in series for that year.
3.11 Trade in other commercial services of Oman
METADATA
In 2008 new data compiled (new national data from new survey of corporate rms in 2007) for other commercial
services items, resulting in a break in series for 2005 for exports and 2003 for imports.
IV
171
4. Statistical sources
METADATA
Most frequently used sources for statistics are:
IV
EUROSTAT, Comext and New Cronos databases

FAO, FAOSTAT Agriculture database
FAO, Production Yearbook
GTIS, Global Trade Atlas database
IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics
IMF, International Financial Statistics
IMF, World Economic Outlook database
OECD, Main Economic Indicators
OECD, Measuring Globalisation: The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies
OECD, Monthly Statistics of International Trade
OECD, National Accounts
OECD, Statistics on International Trade in Services
OECD/IEA, Energy Prices & Taxes
UNECE, Economic Survey of Europe
UNECLAC, Overview of the Economies of Latin America and the Caribbean
UNIDO, National Accounts Statistics Database
UNSD, Comtrade database (for OECD members the UNSD-OECD Joint Trade Data Collection and Processing
system)
UNSD, International Trade Statistics Yearbook
UNSD, Monthly Bulletin of Statistics
World Bank, World Development Indicators
These sources are supplemented by national publications and other international databases and Secretariat
estimates.
Figures for total merchandise trade are largely derived from IMF, International Financial Statistics. Data on
merchandise trade by origin, destination and product are mainly obtained from Eurostats Comext database, the Global
Trade Atlas and UNSDs Comtrade database. Some inconsistencies in the aggregate export and import data for the same
country or territory between sources are inevitable. These can be attributed to the use of different systems of recording
trade, to the way in which for example IMF and UNSD have converted data expressed in national currencies into dollars,
and revisions which can be more readily incorporated in the IMF data.
Statistics on trade in commercial services are mainly drawn from the IMF Balance of Payments Statistics. For
economies that do not report to the IMF (e.g., Chinese Taipei) data are drawn from national sources. Estimations for
missing data are mainly based on national statistics. Statistics on trade in commercial services by origin and destination
are also derived from national statistics.
GDP series in current dollars are mainly derived from the World Bank World Development Indicators, supplemented
in some cases with statistics from the IMF World Economic Outlook database.
Acknowledgements are due to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Monetary Fund, the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Statistical Ofce of the European Communities, the
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the
Caribbean, the United Nations Statistics Division, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, the World
Intellectual Property Organization and the World Bank whose assistance in supplying advance information has greatly
facilitated the work of the Secretariat. Acknowledgements are also due to national institutions for providing advance
statistics.
Closing date for merchandise trade statistics (Customs basis) and commercial services (Balance of Payments
basis) is 15 July 2009. For foreign afliates trade in services statistics the closing date is 31 August 2009.
172
Appendix
Table A1

(Index, 2000=100)
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Volume
Exports
Exports
Fuels and
Agricultural mining
Total a products products Manufactures
Fuels and
Agricultural mining
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
9
13
14
16
18
21
26
32
32
30
29
31
31
34
39
45
48
54
55
59
59
67
80
84
87
85
89
100
96
101
117
143
163
188
218
250
5
7
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
9
9
9
9
10
10
12
12
15
22
26
27
30
34
38
47
54
53
49
48
51
48
53
61
69
72
76
76
82
78
91
107
109
108
103
99
100
100
106
124
142
154
171
205
243
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
7
8
11
25
24
28
31
32
47
67
65
58
53
53
51
39
43
44
50
58
55
54
52
55
63
72
74
59
68
100
90
91
113
151
210
268
309
411
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
5
7
10
10
12
14
16
20
23
23
22
22
24
25
30
36
42
45
51
53
57
57
66
79
82
86
88
91
100
96
101
117
142
155
176
203
223
5
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
20
22
24
25
29
30
28
31
33
34
36
37
36
36
37
40
41
42
45
48
52
54
56
58
61
66
71
75
82
86
90
100
100
103
109
120
127
138
147
149
17
18
18
19
19
21
21
23
24
27
28
30
30
31
32
34
35
36
38
40
41
42
45
46
43
44
47
49
52
55
58
61
60
60
62
61
60
64
65
67
68
70
74
75
81
85
89
94
95
96
100
102
105
109
113
119
127
133
137
Production
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
21
20
21
26
27
28
30
32
33
35
39
44
46
52
53
56
62
61
54
57
59
62
66
62
55
52
52
54
54
58
59
63
66
69
72
75
77
82
85
89
95
97
97
100
99
101
107
113
117
122
126
126
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
9
9
10
12
13
15
16
18
20
22
21
24
25
26
28
29
30
30
31
35
36
38
40
44
47
50
52
54
56
63
68
72
80
84
88
100
100
103
109
122
131
144
155
159
Total
14
15
16
17
17
19
20
20
20
22
23
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
50
51
50
54
56
58
60
60
60
59
61
64
66
68
71
74
77
78
77
77
77
79
83
86
90
92
95
100
99
100
104
110
114
118
120
120
Agriculture
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
38
39
40
40
42
43
45
45
46
48
49
49
51
52
52
55
56
58
58
60
62
63
63
65
67
67
71
73
74
75
76
79
81
81
83
83
86
88
91
94
95
98
100
102
103
106
111
113
115
118
121
Mining
25
27
28
29
29
32
34
34
34
35
38
41
44
46
49
51
54
55
59
61
65
68
70
74
75
71
77
79
80
87
85
78
73
72
75
74
76
77
81
85
86
85
86
88
89
91
94
97
98
96
100
100
100
104
108
110
111
111
112
GDP
Manufacturing
10
11
11
12
12
14
15
15
15
17
18
19
21
22
25
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
42
46
47
45
49
51
54
56
57
57
56
58
62
64
66
69
73
75
76
75
75
75
77
81
84
89
91
94
100
98
100
103
110
114
120
122
121
15
16
16
17
18
19
20
20
20
22
23
24
25
27
28
30
32
33
35
37
39
41
43
46
47
47
50
52
54
56
58
59
60
62
64
67
69
71
75
78
79
80
81
82
84
86
88
91
93
96
100
101
103
106
110
114
118
122
124
APPENDIX
Value
a Includes unspecified products.

173
Table A.1 (continued)

APPENDIX
Value
1950-63
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Volume
Exports
Exports
Fuels and
Agricultural mining
Fuels and
Agricultural mining
7.4
11.8
8.3
9.2
5.2
11.0
14.2
14.6
11.7
18.3
38.4
44.9
4.3
13.1
13.7
15.8
27.0
22.4
-1.2
-6.4
-2.0
5.9
-0.3
9.4
17.4
13.7
7.8
12.9
1.5
6.7
0.0
13.6
19.4
4.6
3.4
-1.5
3.9
12.9
-4.1
4.8
16.9
21.7
13.9
15.6
15.6
15.1
3.7
6.9
4.3
4.1
-0.2
4.1
6.9
10.6
7.4
20.3
45.5
21.7
1.0
10.5
13.5
13.3
24.4
13.8
-1.9
-7.5
-1.4
5.3
-5.7
11.1
14.9
13.1
4.3
4.7
0.8
7.1
-4.1
15.8
17.7
2.5
-1.3
-4.6
-3.7
1.0
0.3
5.8
16.5
14.9
8.2
11.2
19.8
18.9
8.5
11.8
7.1
9.8
5.7
14.2
9.2
13.6
11.3
14.1
47.4
122.9
-4.0
16.3
10.6
3.7
47.0
41.8
-3.2
-10.6
-8.0
-0.9
-3.2
-23.8
11.0
0.9
15.5
16.2
-6.2
-0.9
-3.5
5.1
15.2
14.2
2.7
-20.6
15.6
46.4
-9.8
1.2
23.3
34.4
38.6
28.0
15.1
33.0
10.1
15.0
10.9
10.8
7.7
14.9
16.5
15.4
13.7
19.4
34.1
31.3
8.8
12.8
14.7
21.6
21.3
15.9
-0.7
-3.6
0.5
8.1
3.8
20.3
19.7
16.1
6.9
14.4
3.3
8.0
0.0
15.6
20.0
3.5
4.6
2.3
3.3
10.3
-3.7
5.3
15.8
20.5
9.8
13.1
15.3
9.9
7.7
10.9
6.6
7.7
5.7
10.8
12.2
8.7
7.0
8.4
12.1
5.4
-7.3
11.8
4.2
4.7
5.2
2.3
-0.6
-2.2
2.6
8.4
2.6
4.0
5.5
8.5
6.4
3.9
3.7
4.8
4.4
9.3
7.4
5.1
10.1
4.6
4.6
10.8
-0.2
3.5
5.6
9.7
6.5
8.3
6.2
1.7
4.5
5.4
5.1
3.7
2.4
5.7
5.4
3.1
2.0
6.9
0.9
-4.5
1.0
7.5
3.5
6.8
4.8
6.8
5.0
-2.0
0.2
2.8
-1.2
-1.7
5.6
2.7
3.1
0.7
3.3
6.0
1.0
8.7
4.6
3.9
5.9
1.5
1.0
4.0
1.7
3.3
3.6
3.8
5.8
6.2
5.0
2.5

174
Production
7.2
8.8
3.2
6.2
10.3
12.0
6.0
12.4
1.0
6.9
10.2
-1.7
-12.0
6.8
2.7
5.3
5.9
-6.3
-9.9
-5.8
-0.9
4.8
-1.2
9.1
1.7
5.6
4.4
5.7
3.3
4.3
3.5
6.7
3.6
3.9
7.1
2.5
-0.7
3.5
-0.9
2.1
5.3
6.0
3.8
3.8
3.4
0.7
8.6
14.9
7.4
10.3
4.7
17.9
16.5
8.7
9.0
10.1
14.2
8.8
-4.0
12.6
5.0
5.9
5.0
5.9
4.0
-2.1
5.1
10.8
4.8
4.1
6.3
9.5
7.8
5.5
3.6
4.7
4.1
11.1
9.0
5.3
11.0
4.8
5.1
13.6
-0.4
3.8
5.9
11.5
7.3
10.3
7.6
2.2
Total
5.2
9.1
5.6
6.6
4.9
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.0
4.8
8.2
2.5
-1.6
6.7
3.9
4.5
3.6
-0.7
0.1
-1.0
2.2
6.5
2.8
2.8
3.5
4.9
3.5
1.3
-0.4
0.1
-0.1
2.8
4.6
3.5
4.9
2.2
3.1
5.2
-1.1
1.3
3.6
5.6
3.6
4.1
1.6
-0.4
Agriculture
2.9
4.8
0.0
3.4
3.3
3.2
0.0
3.1
3.0
0.0
4.9
1.9
3.6
0.9
2.6
3.4
0.8
0.9
3.6
3.2
0.1
5.3
2.4
1.8
1.0
1.7
3.4
2.5
0.4
2.3
0.6
2.9
2.1
4.3
2.4
1.6
3.3
1.9
1.6
1.6
2.7
5.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
2.8
Mining
4.8
8.6
3.9
5.1
2.4
7.1
2.2
7.5
4.0
2.9
6.5
1.8
-6.0
8.3
3.4
0.8
8.9
-2.6
-7.9
-6.9
-0.9
3.8
-1.1
3.0
1.3
5.3
4.5
1.0
-0.5
0.8
2.0
1.6
2.2
2.7
3.3
1.1
-1.3
3.7
-0.1
0.1
3.6
4.4
1.7
1.0
0.1
1.1
GDP
Manufacturing
6.6
10.0
9.1
8.3
5.1
7.3
8.0
5.3
5.0
6.7
9.8
3.3
-3.9
8.2
4.5
5.1
4.1
0.7
0.2
-1.4
3.1
7.2
3.4
3.1
4.4
5.7
3.4
1.0
-0.6
-0.5
-0.6
2.9
5.5
3.5
5.7
2.4
3.6
6.2
-1.9
1.5
3.8
6.0
4.3
5.3
1.7
-1.3
4.7
7.2
4.1
6.5
3.7
5.9
6.7
5.1
4.4
5.6
6.9
2.1
1.4
5.1
4.2
4.6
4.0
2.9
2.0
0.8
2.9
4.6
3.5
3.4
3.7
4.5
3.8
2.5
0.8
1.1
0.9
2.2
2.3
3.3
3.4
2.1
2.9
4.2
1.5
1.9
2.6
3.9
3.3
3.7
3.5
1.7
175
APPENDIX
Table A2

(Billion dollars)
Destination
World a
Origin
Europe
Total
EU (27)
CIS
Other
Europe
Total
Russian
Federation
2006
2007
2008
11812.00
13656.00
15717.00
2365.19
2517.69
2708.31
1816.55
1922.82
2058.99
362.78
447.93
582.70
5137.32
5971.19
6735.57
4727.53
5475.37
6160.04
409.79
495.82
575.53
293.93
401.73
516.72
163.22
227.90
287.44
North America
2006
2007
2008
1664.08
1840.30
2035.68
902.39
951.60
1014.49
528.41
555.06
587.86
106.22
129.52
164.88
276.20
325.28
369.06
249.52
291.01
323.26
26.68
34.26
45.81
8.26
12.17
16.03
5.52
8.51
10.86
2006
2007
2008
1025.97
1148.20
1287.44
364.92
385.42
413.15
87.25
105.35
134.98
235.84
272.46
311.08
212.72
244.17
271.81
23.11
28.30
39.27
7.06
10.50
13.82
4.70
7.28
9.33
2006
2007
2008
435.28
497.60
599.66
145.63
149.71
169.19
126.94
130.80
149.35
101.48
122.87
158.62
89.25
105.70
121.30
81.99
96.51
109.43
7.25
9.19
11.87
6.17
6.56
8.98
5.55
5.79
7.49
Europe
2006
2007
2008
4975.97
5791.34
6446.55
430.25
458.10
475.35
363.75
384.60
394.64
66.03
80.04
96.44
3667.21
4262.83
4695.03
3394.48
3939.39
4331.41
272.74
323.43
363.62
143.18
190.29
239.96
96.35
129.67
164.58
European Union (27)
2006
2007
2008
4591.18
5338.69
5898.44
393.03
419.30
434.71
334.37
354.29
362.67
61.48
74.17
88.99
3394.36
3942.90
4313.51
3135.56
3638.02
3973.53
258.80
304.89
339.99
131.66
174.47
218.34
89.90
120.83
153.16
Other Europe
2006
2007
2008
384.48
452.65
548.11
37.22
38.79
40.64
29.38
30.31
31.97
4.55
5.87
7.45
272.85
319.92
381.52
258.91
301.37
357.89
13.94
18.55
23.63
11.51
15.81
21.62
6.45
8.84
11.43
2006
2007
2008
430.91
519.28
702.76
23.86
27.61
36.12
21.20
24.98
32.78
5.74
6.43
10.05
257.40
295.90
405.55
215.65
240.86
338.41
41.74
55.04
67.14
79.42
103.00
134.67
21.48
29.02
35.52
2006
2007
2008
303.55
354.40
471.60
20.54
19.86
26.91
18.66
18.20
25.14
4.28
4.25
5.26
193.73
220.53
297.79
164.53
184.77
254.92
29.20
35.76
42.87
43.38
53.83
71.15
.
.
.
Africa
2006
2007
2008
369.66
434.60
557.81
83.31
98.00
121.65
75.69
87.83
105.31
10.02
12.83
18.50
155.71
167.54
218.11
143.06
155.78
202.22
12.65
11.77
15.89
0.65
0.95
1.47
0.50
0.67
0.91
Middle East
2006
2007
2008
661.32
769.18
1021.22
74.60
79.96
116.49
71.43
76.21
111.42
3.84
4.00
6.88
91.15
98.86
125.50
79.40
84.83
106.98
11.74
14.03
18.52
6.45
8.95
7.20
1.31
1.48
1.74
Asia
2006
2007
2008
3275.11
3803.58
4353.04
705.15
752.71
775.02
629.13
663.35
677.62
69.46
92.25
127.33
600.40
715.08
801.01
563.42
666.98
748.33
36.98
48.10
52.68
49.81
79.82
108.41
32.51
52.76
66.33
Japan
2006
2007
2008
646.73
714.33
782.05
164.72
164.47
158.14
145.47
143.66
137.39
12.00
15.00
19.22
100.69
112.67
119.35
94.00
105.44
110.24
6.69
7.23
9.10
8.30
12.51
19.27
7.05
10.76
16.49
China
2006
2007
2008
968.98
1218.62
1428.33
284.20
326.21
349.93
254.97
289.36
308.18
26.64
39.32
56.62
244.26
317.69
371.47
231.36
299.17
351.71
12.90
18.52
19.76
28.00
48.00
64.55
15.83
28.47
33.01
Australia & New Zealand
2006
2007
2008
145.85
168.29
217.84
13.08
14.28
15.86
10.54
11.41
13.32
1.76
2.04
3.27
19.63
22.05
25.11
18.79
19.89
23.55
0.84
2.16
1.56
0.73
0.83
1.51
0.60
0.66
1.10
Other Asia
2006
2007
2008
1513.56
1702.34
1924.83
243.15
247.76
251.10
218.14
218.93
218.74
29.07
35.88
48.23
235.82
262.67
285.08
219.26
242.49
262.83
16.55
20.19
22.25
12.79
18.48
23.07
9.03
12.87
15.73
CIS
Russian Federation
APPENDIX
Total
United
States
World
United States
176
South and
C. America
North America
.
.
.
Table A2 (continued)

(Billion dollars)
Total
South
Africa
Other Africa
Asia
Total
Destination
Other Asia
Australia/
New Zealand Total
China
Other
Japan
294.08
363.99
457.73
68.56
78.83
89.92
225.52
285.16
367.82
396.87
490.94
618.11
2833.94
3294.22
3903.39
542.54
613.61
708.55
2006
2007
2008
World
21.53
27.65
33.62
5.20
6.40
7.55
16.33
21.25
26.06
40.08
48.87
60.18
308.34
343.55
375.51
68.36
71.68
77.66
22.78
24.49
27.93
217.20
247.38
269.92
62.22
73.68
81.55
154.98
173.71
188.37
2006
2007
2008
North America
18.82
24.05
28.77
4.46
5.52
6.49
14.36
18.53
22.28
37.19
45.12
55.00
274.21
304.40
329.41
58.46
61.16
65.14
20.35
21.89
24.75
195.40
221.35
239.51
53.65
62.91
69.71
141.75
158.45
169.80
2006
2007
2008
11.30
13.72
16.75
2.67
3.16
3.06
8.63
10.56
13.70
7.89
9.12
11.85
60.60
79.82
100.56
12.84
15.86
17.14
1.00
1.43
2.43
46.76
62.53
80.99
23.50
33.99
44.21
23.26
28.54
36.78
2006
2007
2008
121.02
148.11
185.51
25.93
29.20
31.12
95.09
118.92
154.39
129.37
153.01
188.59
368.74
433.72
486.46
62.25
65.93
69.12
31.83
37.05
43.60
274.66
330.74
373.74
84.91
104.59
122.90
189.75
226.15
250.84
2006
2007
2008
Europe
113.33
138.45
171.85
24.59
27.65
28.94
88.74
110.80
142.91
113.16
132.29
156.12
337.62
395.93
440.55
55.22
58.45
60.36
29.81
34.52
40.68
252.58
302.96
339.50
79.14
97.31
113.67
173.43
205.65
225.82
2006
2007
2008
European Union (27)
7.69
9.66
13.66
1.33
1.54
2.18
6.35
8.12
11.48
16.21
20.72
32.47
31.13
37.79
45.91
7.02
7.48
8.75
2.02
2.53
2.92
22.09
27.77
34.24
5.77
7.28
9.22
16.32
20.50
25.02
2006
2007
2008
Other Europe
5.00
7.43
10.49
0.04
0.05
0.18
4.96
7.39
10.31
13.09
16.61
24.99
44.92
59.83
76.75
6.47
12.42
13.35
0.08
0.09
0.20
38.36
47.32
63.20
20.92
24.72
31.19
17.45
22.60
32.01
2006
2007
2008
2.35
4.12
5.33
0.02
0.01
0.04
2.33
4.11
5.29
4.05
7.02
8.62
35.13
44.39
54.90
5.99
9.51
11.99
0.03
0.05
0.09
29.11
34.82
42.83
15.80
17.72
21.43
13.31
17.10
21.40
2006
2007
2008
34.20
41.78
53.44
7.45
9.22
11.65
26.75
32.56
41.79
9.15
10.21
14.00
68.78
82.39
113.86
11.82
12.51
17.28
1.81
1.55
2.44
55.14
68.33
94.14
25.45
32.13
47.91
29.69
36.20
46.23
2006
2007
2008
Africa
29.28
31.84
36.60
6.95
7.54
11.28
22.33
24.30
25.32
85.98
102.57
122.10
343.43
408.70
568.86
110.39
144.13
172.14
3.20
4.04
5.46
229.85
260.53
391.25
36.61
42.57
75.05
193.23
217.96
316.20
2006
2007
2008
Middle East
71.75
93.45
121.32
20.32
23.26
25.07
51.43
70.19
96.25
111.31
150.54
196.40
1639.13
1886.20
2181.40
270.41
291.09
341.87
371.22 910.42
434.38 1057.93
474.71 1241.35
2006
2007
2008
Asia
8.68
10.55
12.52
4.06
4.61
4.63
4.62
5.94
7.89
19.17
26.23
34.02
322.16
360.99
406.24
111.52
129.67
144.39
196.05
214.61
242.03
2006
2007
2008
Japan
26.19
36.52
50.16
5.77
7.43
8.59
20.43
29.09
41.56
29.56
43.98
58.36
329.45
405.32
476.15
198.64
255.84
307.77
2006
2007
2008
China
3.66
4.16
4.77
1.86
2.26
2.24
1.81
1.90
2.53
5.38
6.63
8.80
33.22
42.23
53.87
8.64
8.97
9.61
24.58
33.26
44.27
57.21
73.71
95.21
.
.
.
147.79 2143.62
171.47 2509.14
205.54 2989.29
87.09 1281.63
102.80 1492.31
123.47 1716.06
624.84 1518.78
746.06 1763.08
879.29 2111.78
Origin
United States
CIS
Russian Federation
14.58
16.72
19.83
307.57
344.27
386.41
112.03
124.80
138.50
18.78
24.68
29.88
198.64
255.84
307.77
99.32
115.24
155.24
26.72
29.06
45.14
11.33
13.76
15.03
61.27
72.42
95.07
16.61
21.99
29.15
44.66
50.44
65.91
2006
2007
2008
Australia & New Zealand
888.20
1004.65
1143.76
131.67
137.23
158.23
42.39
47.64
58.73
714.15
819.78
926.80
243.09
282.73
301.17
471.06
537.05
625.64
2006
2007
2008
Other Asia
.
.
.
APPENDIX
Middle
East
Africa
a Includes unspecified destinations.

Note : For sources and methods see the Metadata.
177
Table A3
Merchandise trade of selected regional trade agreements, 2000-2008

(Billion dollars)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
European Union (27)

Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
2453
1668
785
2469
1677
792
2638
1794
843
3149
2166
983
3762
2577
1185
4065
2756
1310
4591
3136
1456
5339
3638
1701
5898
3974
1925
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
2580
1663
917
2549
1673
877
2672
1786
886
3214
2156
1058
3855
2576
1278
4222
2754
1468
4830
3133
1697
5603
3638
1965
6256
3974
2282
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
1225
680
544
1148
633
515
1106
621
486
1163
650
513
1320
739
581
1476
824
651
1664
901
763
1840
950
890
2036
1013
1022
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
1687
671
1016
1583
629
954
1604
620
984
1727
642
1085
2012
718
1294
2287
793
1494
2545
867
1678
2706
918
1788
2911
968
1943
Total exports a
Intra-exports a
Extra-exports
432
99
333
388
87
301
407
92
315
475
117
358
569
142
427
656
165
491
770
192
578
864
218
645
990
252
738
Total imports a
Intra-imports a
Extra-imports
381
86
294
347
77
270
367
84
282
412
101
310
514
125
387
603
151
452
688
174
514
775
194
582
937
229
708
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
85
18
67
88
15
73
89
10
79
106
13
93
136
17
119
164
21
143
190
26
164
224
32
191
278
42
237
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
90
18
72
84
16
68
62
11
52
69
13
56
95
18
77
114
22
91
141
26
114
184
34
150
259
45
214
Total exports
Intra-exports
Extra-exports
26
2
24
25
2
23
26
3
23
30
3
27
39
3
36
51
5
47
65
5
60
77
6
71
94
7
87
Total imports
Intra-imports
Extra-imports
25
2
22
27
3
25
28
3
25
31
3
27
37
4
33
46
5
41
56
6
50
71
7
64
93
9
85
NAFTA
ASEAN
MERCOSUR
APPENDIX
Andean Community
a Excludes Singapore's trade with Indonesia in 2000-2001.
178
Table A4
Merchandise trade by selected groups of economies, 1998-2008

(Billion dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports
World a
5501.4
5712.2
6456.4
6191.2
6492.7
7585.8
9218.5
10489.4
12112.2
13987.2
16070.0
North America and Europe

EFTA
European Union (27)
NAFTA
121.2
...
1013.9
127.8
2357.0
1070.6
142.5
2452.6
1224.9
143.4
2469.5
1147.5
153.6
2637.6
1106.2
175.5
3148.9
1162.9
208.2
3762.4
1319.6
237.8
4065.3
1475.8
273.5
4591.2
1664.0
313.2
5338.7
1840.3
378.2
5898.4
2035.6

Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
21.9
14.0
5.8
81.4
23.2
14.8
6.4
74.3
26.2
15.5
8.1
84.6
25.3
14.4
7.8
87.8
26.0
16.7
7.3
88.8
30.0
18.0
9.0
106.1
38.9
19.9
11.0
135.8
51.4
21.7
14.9
164.0
64.8
24.2
20.2
190.2
76.7
27.0
20.0
223.7
94.1
29.3
24.8
278.3
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
5.8
21.9
10.9
20.4
42.4
7.6
6.7
22.6
12.7
24.4
44.0
7.7
8.4
30.8
17.2
30.3
50.5
6.7
8.4
28.0
16.0
27.6
48.5
7.0
8.9
28.6
18.5
29.5
51.5
8.7
11.6
37.5
22.5
37.0
61.7
9.8
16.6
49.2
32.0
53.7
79.4
11.6
23.0
66.1
49.4
67.1
97.5
12.7
26.9
81.8
61.3
78.1
115.9
14.2
30.0
98.4
77.3
86.1
143.3
14.7
43.2
126.1
114.6
105.5
179.6
17.6
331.1
96.0
52.6
362.1
118.2
55.0
432.0
176.0
64.2
387.6
160.2
64.4
407.4
167.9
70.8
474.8
212.7
84.0
568.9
285.2
105.2
656.0
397.6
132.6
769.6
480.7
158.1
863.7
558.9
186.9
990.2
751.8
223.5
88.0
25.6
5356.3
95.2
28.8
5550.1
113.1
36.3
6218.2
107.3
36.1
5971.5
112.2
40.4
6267.2
136.6
46.1
7306.4
181.5
61.3
8840.4
226.8
83.4
9979.8
269.7
103.9
11465.8
314.7
128.7
13218.8
394.3
173.5
15038.3
World a
5682.7
5921.2
6727.3
6485.4
6744.7
7864.5
9570.9
10857.1
12430.1
14273.4
16422.5

EFTA
European Union (27)
NAFTA
120.1
...
1281.4
116.5
2419.1
1425.7
119.5
2579.9
1686.8
119.3
2549.4
1582.7
124.3
2672.1
1604.3
143.1
3214.2
1726.6
168.0
3854.5
2011.7
187.0
4221.7
2287.4
211.8
4830.4
2544.9
248.2
5602.6
2705.5
278.7
6255.8
2910.9

Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
30.4
19.6
12.5
99.2
22.3
20.2
12.4
82.7
24.5
21.9
14.1
89.9
27.2
23.1
14.0
84.2
28.4
26.2
14.1
62.3
30.6
28.2
15.1
69.1
36.9
32.1
17.0
95.1
46.3
36.2
20.2
113.9
56.4
41.5
22.9
140.7
70.7
47.4
26.0
184.1
93.3
54.4
31.8
259.0
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
4.1
40.5
7.7
21.1
47.7
7.8
3.9
37.1
7.9
21.8
45.4
8.1
3.8
35.5
7.9
20.9
48.2
7.4
5.1
36.5
9.6
23.6
46.9
7.4
5.9
35.6
11.2
19.7
48.9
7.9
6.0
39.8
13.5
25.9
65.5
10.2
6.9
51.2
15.2
32.7
84.8
12.4
7.9
64.7
19.3
43.1
98.6
14.8
10.4
75.3
23.0
46.9
118.7
15.7
13.0
94.6
31.1
59.8
139.6
19.0
15.2
119.9
42.1
79.2
167.4
23.1
287.3
84.0
67.4
309.8
78.3
73.5
380.7
85.4
80.6
347.1
90.4
77.6
366.8
99.3
84.5
411.8
117.3
105.2
513.8
154.3
140.7
602.9
188.3
194.4
688.0
225.1
232.8
775.5
292.6
283.8
936.7
368.0
379.1
110.2
39.8
5532.4
108.1
42.0
5793.7
113.7
43.9
6581.5
117.0
47.7
6319.7
115.3
50.2
6566.6
141.0
59.8
7652.7
175.8
71.5
9285.2
215.4
87.4
10513.7
253.9
100.7
12025.1
301.4
124.3
13756.1
370.5
158.4
15753.0
Middle East and Asia

ASEAN
GCC
SAPTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (153) a

ASEAN
GCC
SAPTA
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (153) a
APPENDIX
Imports
a Includes significant re-exports or imports for re-export.
179
Table A5
Trade in commercial services by selected groups of economies, 1998-2008

(Billion dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports
World
1340.8
1394.8
1481.3
1484.4
1596.4
1832.4
2220.7
2480.3
2816.9
3372.4
3777.9

EFTA
European Union (27)
NAFTA
42.1
611.7
283.1
45.6
629.6
305.9
47.9
643.3
330.9
47.0
667.1
317.1
50.0
735.5
325.2
57.2
879.5
339.8
69.1
1061.0
393.2
80.1
1165.6
432.7
88.8
1313.3
484.0
107.5
1586.6
553.9
122.9
1753.9
604.6

Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
4.4
3.0
6.5
13.7
4.3
3.5
7.1
13.2
4.4
4.0
7.3
15.6
4.5
4.2
6.8
14.8
4.2
4.4
7.1
13.5
4.6
4.6
7.6
15.3
5.4
5.1
8.5
18.5
6.2
5.9
9.1
23.3
7.2
6.7
9.6
27.9
8.3
7.7
10.2
35.5
9.2
8.6
10.7
43.8
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
0.8
11.5
1.1
2.8
8.9
1.2
0.9
13.4
1.1
2.9
8.9
1.2
0.9
13.8
1.3
3.7
8.8
1.1
1.2
13.0
1.5
3.8
8.8
1.3
1.2
13.5
1.6
4.8
9.0
1.4
1.0
15.6
1.4
6.1
12.7
1.6
1.2
20.1
1.8
6.4 I
15.0
2.0
1.0
21.6
1.6
6.6
17.0
2.1
1.0
23.8
1.7
7.9
18.3
2.2
1.0
29.7
1.8
11.1
21.5
2.9
1.2
36.3
2.1
...
21.4
...

ASEAN
GCC
SAPTA
57.4
9.1
14.3
62.8
9.9
17.3
68.0
9.9
19.3
67.3
10.6
20.4
74.0
11.0
22.7
78.5
12.8
27.6
104.1
16.0
42.5
116.0
21.3
56.9
135.4
29.2
76.2
169.6
33.6
93.2
180.1
...
109.1
26.2
5.6
1311.8
28.0
5.9
1369.1
29.2
6.1
1453.6
29.0
6.3
1453.7
30.4
6.7
1558.7
37.1
7.3
1784.8
42.4
8.9
2164.4
49.8
9.7
2415.5
54.3
11.3
2741.5
64.1
14.3
3279.9
67.9
...
3660.8
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (153)
Imports
APPENDIX
World
1312.5
1365.0
1454.2
1473.2
1560.4
1781.3
2119.4
2352.3
2627.6
3113.9
3489.2

EFTA
European Union (27)
NAFTA
30.6
586.8
216.4
31.0
605.2
237.6
30.5
619.5
268.2
32.0
640.9
264.2
35.0
694.0
270.9
40.3
827.2
291.7
49.3
965.2
335.9
58.5
1050.6
365.9
61.9
1153.5
408.7
75.1
1371.6
446.7
83.0
1512.6
479.3

Andean Community
CACM
CARICOM
MERCOSUR
7.3
3.3
4.0
26.2
6.8
3.6
4.1
23.2
7.1
4.0
4.5
25.8
7.6
4.0
4.5
25.2
7.5
4.3
4.6
19.2
7.9
4.5
4.7
20.7
9.0
5.0
5.2
23.5
10.4
5.5
5.7
31.0
11.8
6.3
6.2
36.7
13.7
7.1
6.8
46.8
16.4
7.8
7.2
58.9
Africa
CEMAC
COMESA
ECCAS
ECOWAS
SADC
WAEMU
3.3
12.0
6.4
8.0
13.1
2.8
3.2
11.6
5.8
7.3
12.5
2.8
3.4
13.3
6.1
6.6
12.6
2.5
4.1
12.8
7.7
8.2
13.0
2.6
4.2
13.2
7.5
8.7
13.0
2.9
4.5
13.4
7.8
10.6
15.6
3.6
5.9
16.5
10.9
11.7 I
20.5
4.2
6.7
20.8
14.0
12.5
25.1
4.5
7.7
23.4
15.9
15.6
28.1
4.9
9.5
28.6
22.5
22.5
36.7
5.9
11.0
34.1
25.6
...
40.1
...

ASEAN
GCC
SAPTA
66.5
24.5
19.1
74.9
24.3
22.0
86.6
26.7
24.5
88.6
24.2
25.5
93.5
25.8
26.1
103.6
29.7
31.5
124.5
38.0
44.7
137.9
49.1
59.1
155.8
63.7
71.6
181.9
88.4
85.5
202.6
...
100.5
34.7
12.9
1278.7
32.9
12.4
1333.8
33.5
13.1
1417.4
35.9
15.2
1430.3
36.8
15.1
1507.8
42.1
16.6
1717.4
51.1
21.0
2040.4
60.1
26.2
2260.1
70.0
29.9
2521.3
89.9
39.6
2980.3
99.6
...
3325.7
Memorandum:
ACP
LDCs
WTO Members (153)
180
Table A6

(Million dollars)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
World a
5501000
5712000
6456000
6191000
6493000
7586000
9219000 10489000 12112000 13987000 16070000
North America
1013975
1070690
1224975
1147545
1106240
1162965
1319700
1475825
1664075
1840300
2035675
214327
117460
682138
238446
136391
695797
276635
166367
781918
259858
158547
729100
252394
160682
693103
272739
165396
724771
316762
187980
814875
360475
214207
901082
388091
249961
1025967
420235
271821
1148199
456464
291729
1287442
165800
166000
197800
190700
193100
221500
287900
359500
435300
497600
599700
36
26441
300
252
172
17707
1104
51140
16323
10852
5511
1512
63
4989
4203
2452
35
2582
484
320
2929
1312
1169
573
784
1014
5757
28
62
50
436
2258
2771
38
23333
462
264
186
20963
1051
48011
17162
11576
6577
1496
54
5137
4451
2510
36
2398
523
334
2777
1240
1451
545
822
741
6113
28
56
49
342
2804
2237
52
26341
576
272
218
33529
1230
55086
19210
13040
5865
1676
53
5737
4927
2941
48
2696
498
318
3343
1304
2009
645
859
869
7028
33
43
47
399
4274
2295
57
34576
477
278
213
39668
2146
96678
32520
16224
6301
2332
42
5936
7753
3305
32
5036
593
391
4534
1402
521
756
944
1627
12809
40
80
37
874
6517
2931
83
40351
549
359
208
55716
2791
118529
41267
21190
7026
2319
42
6145
10100
3418
28
5381
553
470
5048
1532
608
866
1018
1688
17368
34
64
40
997
9942
3422
74
46546
694
441
274
65210
3875
137807
58680
24391
8200
3159
41
6610
12728
3706
25
6013
588
509
5277
1983
695
1050
1093
1906
23830
40
94
38
1260
14151
3989
76
55779
802
474
267
69165
4458
160649
67666
29991
9337
3998
37
7160
14321
3984
33
6898
698
522
5594
2169
676
1225
1164
2785
27882
39
108
48
1359
13396
4514
80
70023
989
395
310
93542
6448
197942
66456
37626
9504
3500
40
6949
18511
4549
31
7738
799
490
6046
2703
1140
1489
1180
4434
31529
38
164
52
1743
16929
5949
2513200
2521770
2633985
2655665
2839425
4051100
4397005
4975965
5791340
6446555
208
64085
605
4300
4517
1061
25855
49013
3245
43752
320631
1311
351
66061
179152
751
3979
4303
997
26556
50296
3017
42243
325526
1191
258
67710
188371
1069
4852
4432
951
29094
51292
3830
46102
327611
1323
307
70751
190349
1032
5118
4666
976
33324
51705
4015
43237
323379
1158
340
78673
216127
1005
5733
4904
843
38492
57495
4336
45145
331719
1116
605
118376
306866
1793
9932
8024
948
68986
77079
5932
61520
452106
1676
658
125182
334400
2400
11739
8773
1465
78110
85121
7716
65498
463428
2041
798
136751
366935
3323
15064
10377
1333
94929
92558
9692
77206
495868
2401
1078
163620
432087
4166
18518
12364
1394
122498
102654
11010
90025
551882
3356
1355
180966
475550
5064
22470
14112
1599
146321
116759
12451
96455
605403
3978
Canada
Mexico
United States
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
41
26543
423
259
169
26667
1285
58223
18272
12290
5021
1661
44
5276
4678
2864
43
2466 |
478
274
3423
1220
2398
589
911
990
7013
31
44
41
403
4280
2060
39
25650
446
242
169
26781
1299
60362
18180
11911
5264
1421
43
5165
5042
2996
38
4162
487
280
3745
1114
1609
561
846
951
7714
39
44
38
469
3880
1861
45
29566
425
250
205
27230
1598
73084
21664
13080
6102
1688
40
5471
6223
3128
42
4459
513
347
3754
1180
1161 |
605
864
1242
9091
41
62
38
638
5178
2206
3386535
448
97146
255617
1340
7543
6187
923
48702
66512
5622 |
53171
392039
1367
APPENDIX
1998
181

(Million dollars)
1998
APPENDIX
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
European Union (27) b
extra-EU(27) exports
European Union (15)
extra-EU(15) exports
2000
2001
2002
2003
543539
11070
25032
2004
71239
235564
1723
3004
8203
1978
218579
45479
27359
24541
8518
1498
10211
8560
104433
84889
80300
26588
272167
2356999
728029
2237500
810215
551810
11751
28192
1901
77413
240518
1868
3810
8378
2453
233130
60058
31747
24363
10412
1723
11832
8770
115251
87132
80500
27775
285425
2452621
784819
2316260
870070
571645
11352
30436
2019
82835
244490
2001
4583
9759
1822
230855
59191
35998
24108
11394
1903
12595
9267
116660
75645
82144
31334
272715
2469464
792343
2319485
882840
615831
10414
34517
2229
88265
254427
2285
5475
10214
2028
244058
59662
41133
25908
13877
2275
14405
10366
125687
81499
91699
36059
280195
2637595
843379
2465660
943035

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
106800
221
605
7070
191
5334
514
630
74884
595
590
12637
3530
106460
232
929
5909
238
5872
454
465
75665
690
1187
11582
3235
145725
294
1745
7326
323
8812
505
472
105565
785
2506
14573
2817
144315
343
2314
7451
318
8639
476
568
101884
650
2700
16265
2708
153200
505
2167
8021
346
9670
486
644
107301
738
2850
17957
2513
194595
686
2592
9946
461
12927
582
790
135929
797
3632
23067
3189
Africa
106100
116700
148600
138800
144800
10209
3543
407
2058
319
65
1671
10
151
262
6
1365
12525
5157
422
2644
255
54
1601
11
146
243
9
1560
22031
7921
392
2675
209
50
1833
11
161
183
14
2489
19133
6534
374
2510
223
39
1749
10
142
189
17
2055
18799
8328
448
2425
247
30
1802
11
147
185
19
2280
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo
182
1999
543752
10867
23005
1931
64330
245801
1810
3710
1834
213977
40402
28230
24793
8300
2858
10724
9048
111973
84767
78856
26974
273949
...
...
2233600
822240
2004
751560
909887
13382
15308
43094
55567
2381
2839
92755
104788
299333
353782
2893
4009
7162 |
9302
13297
16250
2252
2517
296012
357417
68321
82527
53762
75047
31757
35787
17662
23553
2650
3979
21837
27745
12766
16361
156147
182623
102104
123267
104822
122844
47253
63167
305627
347493
3148935 3762448
983280 1185380
2926460
...
1108095
...
2005
2006
2007
2008
970914
17278
62936
3091
109657
373135
5161
11807
18797
2399
406372
103759
89437
38150
27688
5065
31889
19248
192644
130962
130930
73476
384477
4065347
1309688
...
...
1108107
20749
75255
3453
108726
416875
6155
14142
22903
2796
813
463629
122208
110780
43332
32458
6428
41851
23230
213717
147793
147856
85535
448653
4591173
1455610
...
...
1321214
23580
95400
4772
121543
499882
8308
17144
22415
3078
905
550755
136357
140146
51515
40488
8825
58171
30102
253297
168870
172078
107272
439091
5338688
1700670
...
...
1461853
25242
107709
5382
124101
538028
10112
23632
25385
2797
784
633006
172517
168042
55833
49393
10972
70962
34105
268339
183356
200334
132002
458572
5898440
1924912
...
...
265495
723
3615
13774
647
20093
719
985
183207
915
3870
32666
4280
343705
974
7649
15979
865
27849
672
1091
243798
909
4944
34228
4749
430915
985
13015
19734
993
38250
794
1052
303551
1399
7155
38368
5617
519285
1152
21269
24275
1240
47755
1135
1342
354403
1468
7920
49296
8029
702760
1069
30586
32902
1498
71172
1642
1591
471603
1406
11920
67003
10369
179400
239700
311200
369700
434600
557800
23163
9508
541
2810
321
38
2283
13
128
601
27
2677
31304
13475
569
3513
479
47
2477
15
134
2191
19
3433
46002
24109
578
4425
468
58
2861
18
135
3081
12
4745
54613
31862
735
4509
588
58
3576
21
157
3408
10
6066
60163
44396
875
5161
623
53
3604
19
178
3662
13
5735
79298
67100
1050
4875
550
57
4350
32
195
4650
13
9050

(Million dollars)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
1422
4606
28
3130
439
28
561
1916
21
1795
693
27
2008
194
425
6659
538
431
556
387
1645
7153
230
1232
334
9855
60
5
968
122
7
197
26362
596
973
589
420
5738
501
1032
2111
1999
809
4661
28
3559 |
709
21
467
2394
12
1720
636
51
1747
172
469
7947
584
453
571
358
1554
7367
263
1234
287
13856
60
2
1027
145
6
191
26707
780
937
543 |
391
5872
519
1063
1887
144500
182300
3270
13118
5500
22993
1802
9554
662
5508
5030
38822
2890
33837
1496
4363
17128
12800
25794
1832
12164
677
7238
7214
50761
3464
36474
2440
2000
824
3888
32
5276
1097
37
486
2598
15
1671
666
62
1734
220
329 |
13380
824
379
545
355
1557
7432
364
1320
283
20975
52
3
920
194
13
193
29983
1807
910
734
363
5850
460
892
1925
268000
6195
28739
20603
31404
1899
19436
715 |
11319
11594
77583
4634
49835
4079
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2320
8477
55
16728
8207
11
1040
5450
11
3727
1074
74
3502
695
158
39246
985
543
1550
1367
2329
12744
2381
2647
523
58726
147
8
1594
380
231
290
58175
5657
1790
1918
650
11694
1188
3770
2000
2007
2650
8476
58
19224
10210
15
1285
6600
13
4195
1145
85
4081
805
200
46970
1237
710
1524
1430
2238
15340
2412
2922
710
65600
177
7
1671
360
245
290
69784
8879
1880
2227
700
15163
1686
4619 |
2300
2008
1132
5275
36
5546
2117
52
480
2409
12
1850
709
54
2116
358
176
9803
486
407
874
332
1801
7849
810
1072
279
17975
65
5
1067
228
49
297
29723
1949
1029
980
427
6874
481
930
2012
1374
5788
37
7408
2801
7
496
3062
8
2324
609
65
2411
476
109
14647
856
525
928
318
1898
8778
1045
1262
352
24031
63
7
1257
274
92
223
36482
2542
1638
1216
598
8027
563
981
1670
1850
6919
38
9661
4599
11
678
3728
10
2450
744
76
2684
708
104
20410
992
483
976
440
1993
9925
1504
1827
437
38631
98
5
1509
291
139
300
46146
3778
1949
1479
601
9685
759
1576
1887
239800
248200
302500
401400
542000
661300
769200
1021200
5577
25689
12872
29048
2293
16203
1093
11074
10871
68064
5248
48414
3374
5794
24440
12219
29347
2770
15369
1238
11172
10978
72453
6536
52163
3684
7558
41697
17810
38618
3883
28599
2199
13342
18684
125997
7378
90997
4676
10242
56252
23697
42770
4302
44869
2337
18692
25762
180711
8708
117287
6413
12200
77012
30529
46789
5204
56010
2814
21585
34051
211306
10919
145587
7316
13634
88733
39590
54092
5725
62672
3574
24692
42020
234951
11546
180897
7050
18150
113401
59700
60825
7785
87090
4454
37719
63830
313440
14300
231550
8977
6632
33750
9711
31784
3082
20678
1813
11669
13382
93245
5731 |
67135
3924
2190
7697
40
12912
7064
11
903
5065
8
2802
853
89
3420
651
131
31358
855
509
1101
625
2143
11190
1783
2070
489
50467
125
7
1578
340
158
300
51626
4824
1770
1679 |
660
10494
1017
1810
1850
2006
901
3946
32
4825
1735
19
455
2524
10
1716
731
63
1944
280
128
11014
928
449
725
355
1628
7144
703
1179
272
18045
86
3
1003
216
29
285
29258
1699
1054
851
357
6631
456
985
1207
3950
10100
69
23995
16300
17
1602
8700
14
5275
1360
98
4972
900
242
63050
1340
770
1650
1750
2399
20145
2653
2804
880
80750
250
11
2350
390
220
290
80782
12050
1790
3037
900
19319
2180
5089
2150
APPENDIX
1998
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Cte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa c
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
183

(Million dollars)
1998
APPENDIX
Asia a
1999
2000
2001
1451100
1548300
1837300
1674400
159
55893
5121
108
2058
800
183712
512
174864
24588
150276
33437
50370
387927
6
132313
370
2141
73305
96
462
1077
474
378
12070
1085
8514
11
1772
29414
15
109895
63381
46514
118
4809
112467
54456
8
0
34
9361
166
56080
5497
116
2579
1129
194931
609
174403
22381
152022
35667
51243
417610
9
143686
311
2200
84455
91
454
1136
602
468
12455
1062
8424
7
1875
36576
20
114680
68682
45998
126
4594
123626
58440
13
0
26
11541
137
63870
6389
103
3903
1389
249203
585
202683
23536
179147
42379
65403
479249
4
172267
330
2539
98229
109
536
1646
804
604
13272
1038
9028
12
2096
39783
14
137804
78703
59101
69
5430
151357
69057
9
0
26
14483
68
63387
6080
106
3640
1500
266098
537
191066
20273
170793
43361
57361
403496
5
150439
320
2300
88005
110
521
2381
737
443
13730
959
9238
17
1805
32664
15
121751
66172
55579
47
4816
125900
64968
7
0
20
15029
World excluding a
...
4090000
4083000
4285000
4789000
5010000
4514000
4755000
Europe excluding
...
1101840
892800
1094480
966180
1187800
978550
1219030
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
domestic exports
re-exports
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
domestic exports
re-exports
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
2002
1807700
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2138300
2653200
3060100
3575000
4134900
4706300
144
70377
6990
133
4421
2118
438228
668
228708
19591
209117
58963
64108
471817
3
193817
335
2581
104705
152
616
2483
662
785
16527
838
11930
8
2207
36231
15
159902
86419
73483
74
5125
150298
80324
18
0
27
20149
305
86565
8305
183
5057
2798
593326
693
265543
19978
245565
76649
70767
565675
2
253845
363
2812
126511
181
870
2380
772
1033
20344
826
13379
6
2552
39681
11
198637
106663
91974
97
5757
182432
96248
15
0
37
26485
384
106097
9297
258
6249
3092
761953
701
292119
20050
272069
99616
86996
594941
4
284419
553
2476
140980
162
1065
3813
863
1093
21730
691
16051
13
3273
41255
12
229649
124546
105103
103
6347
198432
110936
10
0
38
32442
408
123437
11802
414
7636
3514
968978
679
322669
22765
299904
120968
103527
646725
6
325465
882
2557
160676
225
1543
4589
838
1352
22409
509
16930
14
4166
47410
11
271807
143176
128631
121
6886
224017
129722
10
0
37
39826
497
141358
12453
674
7668
4089
1218623
755
349386
18110
331276
147034
118014
714327
10
371489
923
2543
176211
228
1889
6338
888
2104
26931
329
17838
11
4681
50466
15
299298
156028
143270
168
7740
246677
152098
8
0
30
48576
610
187259
15357
521
11100
4300
1428332
923
370242
16958
353284
177499
139278
782047
15
422007
1095
1997
199516
331
2539
6937
1050
1361
30578
115
20323
7
5721
49025
11
338176
175702
162474
190
8450
255629
177844
10
0
42
62906
4698000
4970000
5420000
5767000
6641000
...
7734000
...
8977000 10349000 12096000

...
...
...
1045210
1316800
1220880
1568170
1474030
...
1641350
...
1840400
...
100
65033
6149
113
3702
1923
325596
515
201928
18328
183600
49250
59166
416726
3
162471
301
2356
94058
132
524
3046
568
492
14383
825
9913
20
1641
35208
14
125177 |
66836
58341 |
58
4699
135080
68108
15
0
20
16706
Memorandum items:
2153320
...
2473030
...
a Includes significant re-exports.

b Prior to 2004, European Union (27) individual country data do not add up to the reported aggregate due to Eurostat's use of different methodologies for Cyprus, Estonia and Lithuania.
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade
statistics.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
184
Table A7

(Million dollars)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
World a
5683000
5921000
6727000
6485000
6745000
7865000
9571000 10857000 12430000 14273000 16422000
North America
1282060
1426495
1687580
1583440
1605140
1727465
2012740
2288415
2546090
2706770
2912185
206066
130948
944353
220183
146084
1059440
244786
182702
1259300
227291
176185
1179180
227499
176607
1200230
245021
178503
1303050
279931
206060
1525680
322411
232245
1732706
358755
268093
1918077
389911
295201
2020403
418311
323151
2169487
216300
186800
207400
205400
181000
191400
243500
300100
365400
457900
595600
385
31404
1873
1010
295
15817
1983
61135
19880
14635
6230
4197
136
7597
5576
3962
200
4651
540
797
3233
3035
2062
1492
3398
2897
8220
149
328
193
552
2999
3811
414
25508
1757
1108
370
14064
1755
51909
15988
10659
6320
4365
141
8041
3017
4095
202
4382
480
1025
3530
2899
1745
1862
3516
1906
6823
153
355
201
486
2741
3357
407
25154
2074
1156
524
16213
1830
59053
18507
11539
6372
4843
148
9479
3721
4947
239
4791
573
1036
3988
3326
2862
1805
3379
2193
7415
196
355
163
526
3308
3466
454
22445
1905
1413
520
16679
1844
66433
24794
16746
8268
5615
144
7888
8226
6329
233
9475
651
1306
5827
3940
1723
2212
3594
3097
10101
183
422
226
742
4858
3114
506
28689
2312
1604
593
24027
2341
77628
32735
21204
9824
8084
165
9869
10287
6690
328
10499
788
1454
6545
4739
1950
2623
4180
3715
12502
210
486
240
1050
5694
3879
624
34152
2727
1629
660
33616
2814
95836
38406
26162
11547
10258
167
12174
12114
7663
299
11915
889
1642
7303
5650
2209
3026
4831
5879
15312
250
592
271
1009
6484
4806
728
44707
2956
1710
684
46097
3457
126564
47164
32897
12963
10890
196
13597
13893
8712
365
13576
1059
1852
8556
6459
2543
3598
6872
7200
20494
272
614
327
1044
7663
5628
770
57423
3123
1892
837
49640
4987
182408
61903
39669
15372
14500
225
16095
18686
9755
363
14549
1300
2148
10389
8549
3130
4338
9050
10200
29981
285
656
373
1304
9973
8933
2559180
2596490
2774855
2733570
2875295
4161265
4573175
5238515
6089795
6819995
842
69504
2910
4949
8276
3685
28340
46873
4787
32960
307771
1915
1154
71321
164810
3305
5478
7799
3618
28463
45753
4109
32114
315748
1776
1090
72394
177511
3107
6544
7887
3846
31974
45557
5052
34443
338940
2094
1327
74633
178664
3354
7279
9147
3923
36297
45322
5230
32639
328608
1694
1504
78299
198311
3872
7954
10722
4086
40656
50320
5863
34218
329262
1995
2309
119905
285621
5915
14453
16589
5502
69967
68157
8336
51443
470945
2932
2618
127327
318700
7070
18163
18560
6316
76512
75581
10238
58766
504124
3228
3058
137212
351979
7345
23270
21502
6928
93191
85507
13449
69375
541919
3763
4188
163037
413109
9772
29961
25839
8615
118169
98558
15678
81704
619475
5228
5251
183441
469486
12282
37261
30728
10616
141493
110827
16028
91781
705577
6852
Canada b
Mexico
United States
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic b
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
386
20320
1912
1087
517
18323
1708
58640
17429
12834
6569
4839
131
8779
5363
5027
212
5607 |
584
1013
4152
3360
2826
1775
2964
2182
7316
189
355
186
461
3569
3061
400
8990
1728
1039
525
12963
1770
49716
17091
12711
7188
4176
116
8838
6431
5184
199
7659
563
1130
4382
3533
2268
1754
2982
1672
7493
201
309
174
492
3643
1964
422
13834
1762
1195
552
9256
1616
50859
19322
13889
7663
4673
128
7627
6703
5754
254
8127
576
1188
4774
3639
2606 |
1879
3086
2228
8414
199
403
201
704
3892
2190
3461510
1864
99532
234945
4801
10871
14209
4466
51728
57429
7967 |
42513
398840
2306
APPENDIX
1998
185

(Million dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
471474
30293
25705
2482
43191
218465
3190
5795
2668
195639
37478
47055
38435
11821
4849
13078
10110
136662
68403
80094
45921
321231
474047
30529
28015
2516
46769
220637
2954
4835
11218
2843
206162
34173
45883
39974
10417
3296
11318
10102
135346
68580
79857
40671
324899
497197
33480
32172
2589
51041
238757
3202
5457
11278
3413
218267
34392
49029
39952
13148
3711
12760
10147
156143
72880
82521
54503
348058
486119
32011
33617
2269
50556
236220
3506
6353
12331
2531
208638
32955
50184
39490
15568
4837
14760
10160
154650
63200
84102
41399
343786
490283
31570
37755
2275
52399
247015
4046
7709
12651
2646
219265
34873
55299
40156
17854
6320
16564
10944
165105
66955
87189
51554
364075
604612
44852
47808
2827
53886
297519
5234
9803 |
16165
3227
264704
40055
68272
47200
23983
7952
22523
13845
208602
83540
100239
69340
399401
715742
52760
60538
3643
61814
355301
7096
12387
20046
3641
319669
48534
89696
54948
32691
11752
29862
17759
258331
100433
115799
97540
470633
777073
54436
66552
4979
68565
384790
8697
15548
21893
3681
363822
55488
101639
61184
40518
11635
34649
20337
288786
111697
126574
116774
513673
906684
63619
78262
6137
73118
442555
11541
19373
26572
4307
1879
416832
64261
126989
66673
51160
13172
44823
24141
328696
127547
141400
139576
601424
1054983
76247
95565
6704
83822
511662
15322
24412
27528
4760
2774
492616
80298
165710
78195
70314
18554
60218
31559
389301
152583
161180
170063
622897
1203787
79049
107910
6205
83177
554909
16090
30923
31592
4587
2918
573188
89293
204279
89975
82725
22999
73389
36970
401384
167152
183192
201961
632017
European Union (27)

extra-EU(27) imports
...
...
2419075
792206
2579869
916856
2549434
876922
2672086
886001
3214192
1057950
3854541
1278135
4221746
1467501
4830438
1697232
5602648
1964630
6255767
2282239
European Union (15)

extra-EU(15) imports
2212010
796575
2262540
831135
2404840
954480
2361815
921030
2462350
935335
2946525
1122915
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
95260
70570
81555
94440
103960
132275
172975
215610
279560
377115
497800
902
1076
8549
887
4314
842
1018
58015
710
980
14676
3290
800
1036
6674
585
3655
600
585
39537
663
1478
11846
3110
882
1172
8646
709
5040
554
777
44659
675
1786
13956
2697
874
1431
8286
753
6446
467
892
53764
688
2250
15775
2814
987
1666
9092
796
6584
587
1038
60966
721
2120
16977
2425
1280
2626
11558
1141
8409
717
1399
76070
881
2512
23020
2662
1351
3516
16491
1846
12781
941
1769
97382
1191
3320
28997
3392
1802
4350
16708
2490
17353
1102
2292
125434
1330
2947
36136
3666
2192
5269
22351
3678
23677
1718
2693
164281
1723
2560
45039
4380
3268
6045
28693
5217
32756
2417
3690
223486
2455
3620
60618
4848
4412
7575
39483
6058
37889
4072
4899
291861
3270
5670
85534
7076
132900
128300
130100
135000
136000
165000
212300
255600
297100
368300
465600
9171
3040
613
2081
611
148
1489
230
117
317
43
465
9940
3179
623
1809
656
139
1852
234
107
679
51
682
11969
3760
725
1845
739
129
1866
276
120
1646
53
675
12380
5480
892
2448
925
157
2163
351
118
790
70
831
18169
5832
894
3231
1270
176
2406
431
151
953
86
969
20357
8353
1018
3161
1260
269
2735
438
169
950
99
1304
21456
8778
1228
3057
1319
431
3150
542
202
1350
115
2000
27631
13661
1600
4049
1620
319
3680
750
249
1500
140
2860
39479
21100
1990
5165
1800
403
4360
825
310
1830
180
2990
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic b
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
APPENDIX

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Africa
Algeria
Angola b
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Chad
Comoros
Congo b
186
9400
2079
736
2251
732
158
1495
228
146
356
54
680
9162
3109
749
2198
678
118
1318
246
131
316
55
821 |
2007
2008

(Million dollars)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
1102
2991
196
16166
317
508
1517
1103
228
2563
537
63
3197
941
470
5466
693
515
761
399
2073
10290
790
1648
471
9211
285
17
1455
384
95
280
29242
1925
1083
1453
588
8350
1416
1100
2701
1999
568
3252
194
16022 |
425
510
1538
841
192
3480
556
51
2832
866
520
4158
742 |
673
824
385
2247
9925
1139
1610
410
8588
253
38
1564
434
81
340
26696
1415
1068
1556
597
8474
1342
822
2126
2000
697
2785 |
207
14578
451
471
1262
950
187
2973
612
59 |
3105
809
668 |
3732
1097
532
806
454
2093
11534
1158
1550
395
8721
211
30
1519
342
149
343
29695
1553
1046
1524
562
8567
1536
993
1863
2001
2002
2003
807
2418
196
13376
813
423
1815
1002
134
3154
601
62
3192
743
229
4397
1118
563
990
465
1987
11038
1063
1547
412
11586
281
28
1730
476
182
449
28248
1958
1129
1712
553
9529
1594
1307
1715
1081
2456
197
12770
507
538
1622
1135
161
2720
667
59
3245
815
178
4396
627
695
928
431
2159
11864
1543
1470
468
7547
248
31
1958
420
264
454
29267
2446
955
1660
591
9526
1053
1253
1751
1594
3231
238
12950
908
433
2119
1206
156
3210
640
65
3725
1121
170
4330
1304
786
1271
542
2363
14250
1753
1980
622
10853
259
41
2391
412
303
517
39748
2882
1519
2125
775
10910
1375
1574
1710
210200
149000
147500
167400
175100
184300
3566
14323
4400
29342
3828
8619
7070
5826
3409
30013
3895
32588
2167
3698
13324
6900
33166
3717
7617
6207
4801
2500
28011
3832
31721
2008
4633
13898
13384
37686
4597
7157
6230
5131
3252
30238
3815
35009
2324
4306
16709
13120
35449
4871
7869
7380
5933
3758
31223
4752
37293
2466
5013
20617
9817
35517
5076
9001
6560
6296
4052
32293
4488
42652
2921
5657
24798
9934
36303
5743
10987
7315
6801
4897
36915
5111 |
52074
3675
2004
1986
4291
261
15950
1092
480
3087
1347
229
4074
780
83
4553
1440
337
6326
1680
933
1364
923
2771
17822
2035
2396
750
14164
284
41
2839 |
497
286
610
53466
4075
1925
2726
880
12818
1726
2152
2204
2005
2006
2007
3300
6160
473
37100
2760
510
5749
2000
321
8074
1200
136
8989
1738
499
7750
2636
1378
2185
1520
3895
32010
3050
3520
1060
29500
737
79
4871
859
445
680
88450
8775
2020
5337
1400
19101
3493
3971 |
2550
2008
2270
5251
277
22449
1310
490
4127
1471
260
5347
820
106
5846
1410
310
6079
1706
1165
1544
1428
3157
20790
2408
2577
943
20754
430
50
3498
675
345
610
62304
6757
1900
3287
1200
13177
2054
2558
2350
2740
5368
336
27300
2020
495
4805
1725
259
6754
950
127
7233
1500
467
6040
1804
1207
1820
1167
3627
23980
2869
2884
949
21809
548
71
3671
757
389
660
78715
8074
1920
4246
1250
15043
2557
3074
2250
4100
7150
580
47540
3270
530
7700
2450
329
10261
1600
160
11074
2040
813
11500
4040
1650
2550
1750
4666
41752
3804
4020
1400
41700
1139
114
6528
912
560
790
99480
9150
2200
7081
1540
24622
4526
5106
2950
280600
335400
375800
467200
586200
7385
31976
21302
42864
8179
12631
9609
8796
6005
47376
8411
72082
3986
9393
40041
23532
47142
10498
15801
9633
8971
10061
59459
10862
84654
5378
10515
40772
20892
50334
11548
17233
9647
11039
16440
69800
11488
100057
6074
11488
44942
21516
59039
13681
20366
12251
16025
22005
90215
14655
132494
8514
12500
57411
31200
67656
16942
24874
16754
22990
26850
115147
18320
165620
9960
APPENDIX
1998
Congo, Dem. Rep. of
Cte d'Ivoire b
Djibouti b
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau b
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar b
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa c
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
187

(Million dollars)
1998
APPENDIX
Asia a
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei Darussalam
Cambodia b
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
retained imports
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kiribati
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Northern Mariana Islands
Pakistan
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Philippines b
Samoa
Singapore
retained imports
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
1999
2000
1248000
1365200
1678400
462
64630
7495
134
1552
1166
140237
722
186759
62833
42980
35280
280484
33
93282
553
1955
58319
354
503
2695
1246
929
12495
526
9330
63
1240
31496
97
101732
55218
128
5905
105442
42971
69
10
93
11500
1012
69158
8331
182
1342
1591
165699
903
180711
58464
46979
33321
309995
41
119752
525
2040
64966
402
513
2323
1422
1006
14299
523
10207
104
1188
32568
115
111060
65062
110
5961
111449
50342
73
8
98
11742
1176
71529
8883
175
1107
1939
225094
830
214042
71863
51523
43595
379511
40
160481
535
2255
81963
389
615
2401
1573
924
13906
607
10864
124
1151
37027
106
134545
75444
92
7177
140642
61924
70
5
87
15638
...
4267000
4294000
4490000
5064000
5277000
2001
1558400
1696
63888
9018
191
1159
2094
243553
886
202008
65251
50392
37534
349089
41
141098
510
2386
73866
393
638
2877
1473
931
13308
554
10191
100
1071
34921 |
130
116000
60421
90
5973
107944
61962
73
4
90
16218
2002
1659100
2452
72690
8592
197
1556
2318
295170
901
207969
59352
56517
38340
337194
50
152126
447
2530
79869
392
691
2348
1419
1008
15047
646
11233
97
1137
41092
135
116441 |
58100
67
6105
113331
64645
89
11
90
19746
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1976700
2487600
2888800
3327600
3806300
4545200
2101
89084
10434
249
1327
2560
412760
1205
233249
61018
72558
42196
382930
52
178827
462
2755
83300
471
801
2091
1754
1541
18559
660
13038
88
1367
42576
137
136218
62735
94
6672
128130
75824
94
8
105
25256
2177
109384
12036
411
1422
3193
561229
1446
272893
70044
99775
54877
454542
59
224463
713
3478
105283
642
1021
2196
1938
1636
23195
664
17949
107
1680
46102
163
173599
81625
121
7973
169250
94410
105
11
128
31969
2471
125281
13889
386
1491
3927
659953
1607
300160
75269
142870
75533
515866
74
261238
882
3913
114625
745
1184
1927
2283
1774
26219
591
25357
105
1729
49487
187
200047
94944
185
8834
182614
118178
121
13
149
36761
2582
139253
16034
420
1676
4749
791461
1804
335754
86097
172797
80346
579064
63
309383
1060
4565
131152
927
1486
2564
2492
2117
26424
489
29825
115
2260
54078
219
238710
110079
217
10258
202698
128773
116
13
160
44891
2819
165336
18596
526
2101
5424
956139
1800
370132
93791
216760
92778
622243
70
356846
1065
5366
146982
1096
2117
3312
2904
2809
30890
300
32590
110
2990
57996
227
263155
119885
286
11301
219252
139966
143
16
202
62678
3350
200338
23838
543
2300
6600
1132488
2266
392962
97649
293374
126160
762589
55
435275
1302
5365
156896
1388
3616
4288
3600
3233
34367
160
42326
130
3480
60290
249
319780
157306
295
14008
240448
178655
170
26
287
80416
5708000
6041000
6995000
...
8103000
...
9297000 10635000 12449000

...
...
...
Memorandum items:
World excluding a
intra-EU (27) imports
4813000
5045000
4959000
5218000
Europe excluding
...
969620
1111840
1061060
1089210
1305270
1584860
1818930
2105310
2451780
2846470
1143750
1165080
1324500
1292780
1348280
1637900
...
...
...
...
...
a Includes significant imports for re-export.

b Imports are valued f.o.b. See the Metadata on f.o.b. valuation of other economies.
Note : Breaks in the continuity of the value series for particular countries and regional groupings are indicated by an 'I'. They result mainly from changes in the methods of collecting and reporting merchandise trade
statistics.
It should be noted that the World and Asia totals contain a significant element of double counting due to the use of the general system of recording merchandise trade statistics which includes re-exports.
Recent figures for a number of countries and territories have been estimated by the Secretariat.
188
Table A8
World
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1340800
1394800
1481300
1484400
1596400
1832400
2220700
2480300
2816900
3372400
3777900
283100
305900
330900
317100
325200
339800
393200
432700
484000
553900
604600
33040
11534
238517
35228
11606
259059
39271
13567
278090
37862
12550
266661
39567
12474
273209
43131
12477
284173
49058
13973
330185
54418
16098
362134
59015
16372
408663
63648
17598
472680
64795
18474
521378
41500
42700
46700
45700
44600
49500
57400
70000
79600
94000
108300
424
4702
877
1517
995
122
1286
235
7083
3859
1892
1329
2155
84
2421
631
576
116
581
142
163
332
1743
1495
152
1757
606
1674
98
318
106
67
574
1309
427
4557
906
1778
997
130
1207
243
6873
3780
1876
1643
2628
97
2767
681
620
141
653
147
173
427
1949
1506
181
1747
554
1518
98
307
126
73
592
1235
406
4775
991
1946
1055
135
1057
207
8961
3995
1984
1911
2643
87
3143
793
673
146
702
169
158
487
1988
1593
187
1961
573
1445
95
323
126
85
543
1249
393
4469
975
1776
1032
143
1242
221
8718
4071
2122
1899
2416
75
3024
799
680
129
948
172
123
488
1867
1605
188
1958
525
1326
94
272
131
56
563
1099
389
3428
983
2035
1003
161
913
242
8790
4315
1799
1841
2350
78
2982
820
750
128
1053
172
125
525
1881
1575
191
2241
531
1342
86
248
135
35
598
745
413
4419
1033
2028
1124
196
791
348
9570
4990
1852
1990
2845
76
3401
812
907
132
954
157
114
573
2103
1648
222
2503
550
1600
104
317
131
52
672
746
470
5202
1232
2211
1181
223
1024
401
11615
5949
2188
2207
3634
86
3435
940
1039
156
1015
161
110
635
2262
1753
250
2758
597
1872
131
366
143
129
838
1086
454
6519
1287
2460
1411
284
1247
473
14856
7040
2594
2585
7075
85
3865
940
1098
115
1222
148
93
684
2296
1791
271
3193
610
2164
158
409
156
183
883
1285
465
7871
1304
2403
1541
339
1469
462
17946
7726
3301
2940
7201
99
4496
959
1388
129
1410
148
149
671
2613
1936
305
3895
726
2519
168
332
169
211
800
1361
485
10211
1473
2566
1729
369
1552
484
22615
8841
3559
3598
8588
98
4740
1087
1454
146
1619
173
152
732
2665
2048
333
4854
887
3209
155
345
179
210
910
1781
509
11870
1658
2503
...
358
1708
482
28822
10645
3967
4164
9129
101
4883
1288
1482
145
1649
...
193
902
2735
2028
357
5794
999
3502
160
362
178
233
...
2131
682600
696600
716400
736100
807300
966200
1166200
1286600
1443900
1743300
1936900
253
23184
44073
461
1760
3708
3655
6928
19982
1486
56
6457
80994
249
80173
16464
5171
826
15526
58018
1020
1083
429
22865
48556
448
2129
4056
3798
6751
23721
1458
54
7669
79901
290
79659
19181
5836
936
18326
55998
1131
1052
495
23734
48970
495
2120
4883
4067
7034
25134
1576
57
9148
79597
198
84270
19384
6949
1003
23266
57098
1161
1147
552
25566
36285
522
2162
5581
4236
7024
26667
1672
71
10350
85326
220
96785
20044
7336
1034
29666
59562
1221
1451
695
32090
43352
719
2921
8568
5009
7754
31672
2189
77
11383
98020
360
116216
24202
9131
1281
41785
70602
1487
1864
997
37572
50621
861
3984
9372
5877
9607
36304
2806
86
15064
113772
429
138256
32986
10704
1527
52213
83302
1751
2431
1154
42201
54092
987
4389
9920
6177
11730
43372
3139
132
16898
121351
489
157342
33806
12732
1955
59402
88094
2134
3074
1481
45675
57209
1137
5287
10801
6772
13906
51961
3466
174
17414
125395
581
184574
35671
13283
1773
68659
97554
2613
3583
1924
54968
74031
1455
6498
12485
8303
17144
61608
4336
...
23066
144680
799
216958
42984
16981
2207
88994
110468
3633
3980
2419
61673
86139
1658
8000
15164
10218
22179
71960
5048
...
24229
160464
992
241590
50377
19958
2134
99235
121890
4508
4710
83
22918
36688
457
1766
3948
3297
7518
15212
1476
51
6632
84164
148
79967
10068 I
5361
847
16504
66621
1103
1096
APPENDIX
(Million dollars)
189

(Million dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1159
48570
15379
10810
8735
1201
914
2275
2023
48124
17675
25893 I
23204
110721
1198
50835
16118
8331
9144
1340
471
1886
1873
51982
19691
28628
16230
117357
1081
48361
17528
10395
8896
1720
624
2218
1883
52112
20014
29443
19267
118567
1108
50121
18152
9745
9251
2007
740
2454
1958
55292
21758
27888
15084
118786
20291
1220
54700
19228
10030
10219
2326
829
2787
2311
59599
23757
29747
13979
132937
25237
1421
61317
21357
11170
12188
3000
1130
3270
2786
73679
30337
34529
17909
155455
33638
1669
71782
24964
13437
14507
3590
1678
3713
3449
85303
38624
42608
22706
194026
40510
1977
78182
29620
16212
15028
5056
1909
4380
3970
93853
42474
48513
26328
204062
50578
2635
524
82698
33114
20530
18235
7005
2089
5403
4337
105869
49342
53929
24998
233615
65523
3377
923
94212
40357
28694
23097
9455
3140
7022
5643
127085
63324
64947
28253
280565
68909
3714
1104
101613
45595
35309
26135
12819
4005
8469
7624
142612
71592
75194
34492
282961
European Union (27)

Extra-EU (27) exports a
611700
-
629600
-
643300
-
667100
-
735500
-
879500
-
1061000
438500
1165600
486400
1313300
548400
1586600
668300
1753900
743200
European Union (15)

Extra-EU (15) exports a
572600
263400
593900
268600
603800
274000
625800
283100
691800
308500
827500
369900
998000
451000
1090700
505700
1224500
...
1471600
...
1611400
...
19700
16100
17100
19300
23200
26900
34800
41900
51600
65700
84200
118
320
919
354
904
58
148
12372
60
3922
129
236
745
217
933
60
126
9067
52
3869
130
234
989
206
905
57
155
9565
63
3800
179
256
1124
299
1093
76
160
11215
62
3897
176
321
1317
370
1363
120
206
13450
60
4583
199
392
1477
418
1528
137
231
16088
66
5013
324
453
1726
508
1817
193
320
20469
81
7460
403
625
2055
648
1999
234
384
24741
103
8913
475
841
2380
801
2584
351
471
30866
110
10822
571
1172
3256
976
3242
654
631
39119
116
13651
636
1454
4224
1159
3936
884
831
50694
...
17302
28100
30500
31500
32200
34400
42600
51600 I
56400
63600
77900
87800
973
122
127
240
2
508
74
9
112
533
61
7832
77
308
194
83
427
66
631
46
31
264
32
71
24
911
2558
286
315
884
32
366
1010
153
155
305
2
414
95
13
139
507
65
9276
44
392
249
78
454
36
720
37
50
290
49
94
25
1030
2803
295
311
980
36
351
927
267
126
306
2
575
101
9
130
415
69
9687
54
387
171
62
490
27
727
36
119
314
34
92
30
1066
2854
325
212
1833
41
330
884
203
133
326
2
844
120
9
137
509
74
8815
113
391
143
61
515
72
824
35
134
273
44
140
36
1218
3787
249
285
1653
45
345
1191
207
141
439
4
921
144
6
158
513
79
9127
118
450
74
61
539
43
773
30
275
279
49
150
46
1146
4098
336
265
2524
48
389
1287
201
163
626
2
593
190
11
185
560
87
10837
...
588
167
84
612
55
876
43
329
253
40
208
44
1274
5126
300
399
3473
48
488
1591
323
204
774
4
829
220
18
183
641
87
14046
...
800
136
73
684
31
1227
64
351
358
41
227
52
1449
6304
246
456
3336 I
65
604
1825
177
179
842
7
573
253
19
206
697
95
14449
...
789
120
80
1083
32
1523
44
419
420
43
253
80
1604
7570
316
391
2887
83
690
2248
...
196
771
6
556
361
22
251
706
97
15834
...
890
113
92
1256
34
1979
51
385
512
80
291
87
1663
9269
355
505
3729
74
716
2474
311
281
922
7
476
468
26
303
775
92
19660
...
1183
128
114
1614
44
2409
68
...
796
...
359
...
2194
11490
404
580
5788
126
1097
3101
...
...
992
3
552
528
29
364
845
115
24674
...
1770
149
...
1579
...
2520
...
...
874
...
...
...
2530
12374
488
528
...
...
...
Luxembourg
Malta
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
APPENDIX
190
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal

(Million dollars)
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
237
13
5213
14
87
534
65
2607
176
102
609
Middle East
1999
261
18
5041
82 I
51
576
54
2769
188
107
633
2000
273
39
4888 I
24
271
575
46
2680
205
114
326
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
280
47
4728
14
112
854
53
2829
208
143
240
297
38
4863
130
90
860
72
2603
216
114
208
311
66
8120
31
200
900
72
2842
255
142
...
308
61
9444
35
235
1079
122
3520
358
161
...
347
78
10898
101
273
1215
145
3901
494
207
...
409
43
11712
220
274
1467
159
4162
475
228
...
446
42
13242
342
447
1675
197
4757
528
279
...
458
...
12159
457
...
1935
242
5572
554
...
...
27400
30300
33800
32900
34800
43800
51400
60200
71800
81600
97400
725
1380
10019
1810
1500
388
...
4723
1422
...
133
859
977
12213
1689
1299
413
209
5373
1415
1767
141
933
1429
15319
1602
1571
452
337
4779
1480
1843
174
950
2257
12811
1396
1401
606
649
5008
1566
2014
130
1068
3740
12159
1743
1373
606
606
5177
1347
2191
129
1260 I
4369
13622
1717
1763
655
1011
5713
1181
2350
244
2676
4859
16005
2052
2516
736 I
1633
5852
2343
2560
292
3048
5167
17406
2239
3840
939
2557
6677
2560
4277
285
3322
5665
19210
2850
7495
1311
3489
7297
2649
6259
... I
3524
6138
21091
3299
9104
1631
...
7901
3563
7434
578
3740
6763
23763
4291
10301
1974
...
...
...
8958
593
258300
272700
304900
301200
326800
16822
252
15
173
23879
472
33790
11067
4340
63053
24828
116
2845
11400
329
75
618
433
3688
1303
318
...
58
22457
52
892
16660
13074
23
108
2616
18550
266
18
289
26165
505
35568
14006
4452
61447
25766
101
2710
11800
340
73
496
454
4280
1264
248
3468
47
24845
51
940
17037
14542
19
106
2493
19413
283
20
423
30146
397
40362
16030
5061
69430
29746
150
3280
13812
345
74
459
410
4355
1284
243
3377
...
28075
45
915
19890
13785
14
118
2702
17689
243
24
517
32901
387
41056
16799
5361
64769
28103
141
3768
14331
351
109
387
303
4388
1302
285
3072
...
27307
47
1334
19760
12932
18
112
2810
19161
305
23
596
39381
478
44546
19125
6519
66054
27345
159
4758
14753
360
179
403
192
5338
1496
162
3428
...
29428
15
1247
21501
15304
18
90
2948
a
a
1031600
1069500
1151500
1141700
1213100
1374700
a
a
373500
371300
386500
393400
424100
508500
Bahrain
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Asia
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan b
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
363700
23227
398
20
541
46375
585
46500
23633 I
5143
71784
31753
126
5605
13459
429
203
228
302
6788
1476
219
3389
...
36243
24
1389
23028
15694
22
108
3272
466200
532400
622400
755900
858700
30378
474
42
1064
73909
790
63651
52199
...
102071
43711
200
8612
19463
317
409
237
271
8500
2043
285
4525
113
53151
37
1519
25574
20011
30
135
4176
32438
603
52
1244
91421
740
72674
70926
...
115140
48382
194
10538
21722
549
483
256
252
8011
2245
298
6444
133
63977
51
1604
28860
24636
22
140
5100
39728
685
60
1510
121654
733
84643
87516
...
127060
61729
299
14411
28184
622
571
...
340
9161
2221
340
9766
138
80490
66
1755
31015
30124
26
177
6030
45601
891
53
1606
146446
...
92318
102648
...
146440
74107
...
18081
29336
671
...
...
494
8842
2314
342
10194
...
82934
63
1982
33569
33393
...
212
6300
1598200
1673700
1801000
1895300
2052000
...
2454100
...
2767100
...
543700
619300
607400
701700
679000
...
825000
...
926200
...
27841
420
28
788
62056
668
55103
37931 I
...
89668
40505
168
8063
16999
505
329
232
356
8046
1719
181
4043
94
46732
26
1506
25545
18932
21
118
3867
APPENDIX
1998
Memorandum items:
World excluding
Europe excluding
a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.

b Secretariat estimates for exports from 1995 to 2005 are based on the new methodology applied by the Bank of Japan. See the Metadata
Note: Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Metadata.
191
Table A9

(Million dollars)
World
North America
Canada
Mexico
United States
APPENDIX

Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Grenada
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Saint Lucia
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belgium
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faeroe Islands
Finland
France
FYR Macedonia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
192
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
1312500
1365000
1454200
1473200
1560400
1781300
2119400
2352300
2627600
3113900
3489200
216400
237600
268200
264200
270900
291700
335900
365900
408700
446700
479300
37671
12569
166145
40060
14061
183484
43597
16718
207881
43236
16521
204479
44455
17031
209397
51771
17571
222347
58023
19250
258674
64906
20915
280091
71919
22329
314442
81758
23228
341673
86644
24701
367911
53500
50600
54900
55100
48800
51200
58600
71300
81300
98200
117500
166
9079
528
939
409
94
3842
423
15743
4260
3354
1099
891
48
1300
1208
723
64
759
174
203
437
1258
611
253
1211
549
2299
58
121
74
174
235
831
170
8599
633
884
433
99
3982
436
13357
4474
3082
1185
964
54
1224
1140
800
78
760
178
222
491
1286
662
319
1102
463
2105
66
137
59
136
253
760
147
8960
621
969
460
116
4236
450
15574
4664
3242
1261
821
48
1340
1225
912
85
786
193
270
688
1391
728
334
1096
390
2165
72
126
52
177
363
842
159
8262
590
896
471
111
4509
382
15825
4848
3535
1167
689
47
1249
1395
938
79
891
192
252
705
1480
787
346
1053
362
2274
71
125
54
164
339
773
163
4775
575
929
466
121
3837
417
13496
4953
3234
1170
585
50
1271
1559
1007
86
1018
196
251
726
1552
788
336
1256
321
2325
73
124
54
152
340
593
174
5462
691
1009
492
127
3251
534
14350
5555
3298
1231
655
41
1179
1575
1040
77
1085
172
247
746
1538
801
353
1253
318
2493
75
141
61
188
335
602
182
6374
762
1169
520
139
4265
590
16111
6653
3873
1370
770
45
1168
1889
1130
79
1324
208
307
840
1677
787
385
1412
287
2603
76
143
69
251
314
748
218
7364
889
1209
636
147
5183
664
22409
7572
4704
1502
1018
48
1431
2079
1193
88
1428
201
296
923
1676
805
424
1759
329
2996
90
169
72
339
471
901
249
8250
968
1510
679
143
5797
808
27149
8250
5428
1612
1263
50
1511
2265
1479
94
1756
245
365
972
1969
749
451
1673
365
3297
97
165
81
250
311
937
284
10535
907
1502
755
159
7243
883
34700
9711
6170
1799
1330
57
1692
2481
1706
104
2017
273
476
1027
2205
794
524
2050
439
4133
109
173
91
292
320
1083
296
12579
1076
1254
...
161
7821
1018
44396
11143
7108
1966
...
62
1775
2888
1958
109
2125
...
558
1203
2341
869
572
2532
563
5425
118
181
95
367
...
1373
629700
647700
660700
681800
738700
879600
1030500
1126600
1234500
1472000
1625500
119
17941
34095
262
1398
1850
1476
5690
15779
814
90
7643
66432
202
131244
4976 I
4139
948
29459
62887
717
816
152
17144
38815
277
1473
2055
1537
5772
18402
829
95
7491
62102
226
139388
8831
4283
1012
26474
56240
628
747
413
16383
41444
256
1660
1782
1563
5364
21063
870
97
8323
59581
260
135812
10918
4708
1149
31212
54632
680
655
422
17491
42856
262
1894
1918
1592
5487
22121
949
105
7994
61439
253
140593
11189
5470
1058
35281
56087
662
669
561
18645
35288
298
1740
2378
1635
6372
24305
1081
131
9763
68177
267
143769
9447
6749
1105
42765
61110
692
878
734
23645
42163
375
2424
2950
2089
7240
28254
1370
146
12020
81809
370
171136
10730
9022
1481
54520
73107
917
1215
991
27897
48260
422
3213
3523
2552
8932
33401
1716
161
14422
97238
485
194125
13560
10043
1818
65328
81673
1164
1578
1318
30625
50408
425
3382
3349
2614
10110
37002
2125
224
17591
104711
527
206894
14292
11275
2538
71386
88364
1541
1989
1552
33407
52387
459
4097
3491
2850
11809
45123
2407
267
18618
112688
545
221030
15899
11606
2542
78460
98107
1962
2462
1893
39112
70142
590
5473
3858
3635
14308
53889
3022
...
22094
129464
745
256020
19783
15432
2942
94472
118261
2678
3282
2361
42578
81942
632
6696
4513
4572
17256
62269
3352
...
23119
139359
970
283028
24392
18469
2498
106189
131748
3169
4114
1998
Luxembourg
Malta
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
686
46252
14662
6479
6631
1796
421
2272
1510
28242
21620
14952 I
9439
85797
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
722
48121
15214
6837
7064
1759
243
1812
1506
31544
22511
14760
8449
93170
735
49941
14832
8862
6810
1948
293
1779
1423
32837
23367
14533
7624
96893
735
52166
15667
8853
6644
2113
323
1971
1443
34903
22920
15256
5633
97352
12388
769
56492
17834
9165
6992
2304
537
2321
1715
38445
23856
16023
5528
107177
15511
861
62954
20415
10810 I
8118
2913
795
3012
2163
47607
28647
18393
6690
122948
20912
1034
68565
23871
13213
9572
3829
1192
3415
2579
58822
32990
23610
9188
145172
24564
1186
72413
28709
15310
10291
5425
1478
4015
2889
66739
35141
27251
10182
158325
30188
1750
277
74676
31227
19438
11879
6901
2114
4605
3222
78175
39432
28159
10447
170273
38135
2253
320
83769
38941
23696
14119
8757
3456
6449
4186
95886
47870
33209
14160
195402
40664
2252
514
90833
43928
29925
16497
11520
4231
9089
4902
104262
54280
36623
16234
196167
European Union (27)

Extra-EU (27) imports a
586800
-
605200
-
619500
-
640900
-
694000
-
827200
-
965200
386000
1050600
419900
1153500
459100
1371600
548000
1512600
620700
European Union (15)

Extra-EU (15) imports a
559000
252600
577300
259800
589200
266800
609000
273600
658600
286000
783200
338000
911900
401600
988700
440000
1080300
...
1278400
...
1397300
...
23200
19500
23500
28800
33900
39500
50300
59800
69800
91000
114200
190
692
438
335
1154
173
190
16456
40
2545
183
476
431
224
1104
152
168
13351
43
2292
177
475
524
216
1831
144
190
16230
57
2590
192
650
782
231
2609
121
195
19819
70
3167
217
1283
826
323
3506
145
243
22852
103
3143
264
2027
820
355
3712
157
268
26487
120
3979
419
2702
943
440
5058
219
331
32216
205
6162
517
2625
1057
584
7375
287
390
37795
250
6962
600
2784
1638
687
8621
456
455
43679
393
8582
772
3324
2009
872
11370
577
593
57684
590
11055
952
3826
2583
1152
10794
988
779
74572
...
15104
37400
35800
37600
40200
41400
47100
58700 I
69900
80400
104700
120900
1069
2395
191
517
34
807
85
136
853
1408
74
5886
179
442
980
63
533
274
632
50
650
326
162
332
130
706
1482
396
449
4054
99
432
989
2194
213
515
18
699
112
107
854
1358
60
5959
101
463
854
62
555
258
505
47
887
336
185
351
152
719
1537
392
431
3311
106
419
1411
2271
186
538
36
934
97
113
728
1142
65
7161
24
479
846
61
514
183
665
41
815
395
167
324
168
748
1520
439
320
3144
113
396
1413
3176
186
512
31
1056
113
96
842
1188
60
6356
28
516
695
55
538
220
712
38
964
424
171
414
194
799
1705
607
265
4420
113
403
1511
2766
203
508
34
1198
138
90
917
1447
55
6013
25
556
741
54
548
156
588
45
1343
561
222
380
220
775
1903
559
224
4688
124
457
1510
2774
244
652
38
1177
183
88
866
1657
60
6038
...
689
821
36
730
188
575
69
1528
479
189
478
187
875
2350
553
269
5715
104
567
2493
4285
273
784
75
1442
194
106
1012
1896
70
7470
...
932
921
46
881
195
803
86
1753
474
211
528
260
1005
2805
511
411
5973 I
123
684
2997
6191
267
840
125
1429
201
105
1413
1982
76
9507
...
1178
1020
45
1140
194
955
88
2128
462
222
583
379
1193
3103
627
359
6203
176
777
3132
6860
342
834
193
1416
242
120
2422
2087
81
10288
...
1154
1051
94
1442
221
1235
75
2324
432
222
672
406
1312
3562
729
421
8389
214
808
4540
11610
491
970
168
1413
285
145
3523
2263
99
13088
...
1737
1241
77
1808
248
1479
88
2438
748
...
774
...
1562
4527
819
505
13902
259
1205
7194
...
...
1076
173
1708
333
175
3767
2444
137
16322
...
2371
1467
...
1977
...
1663
...
...
1159
...
...
...
1910
5482
901
592
...
...
...

Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Republic
Moldova
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Djibouti
Egypt
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Lesotho
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
APPENDIX
(Million dollars)
193

(Million dollars)
1998
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Middle East
Bahrain
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
152
79
5580
270 I
161
723
130
1106
419
298
647
2000
186
82
5657 I
632
300
620
116
1119
459
322
494
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
212
93
5109
638
192
635
129
1332
506
353
439
209
76
5376
784
202
611
147
1353
550
361
447
213
89
7847
805
342
685
204
1510
488
388
...
211
87
10063
1023
363
923
237
1869
513
418
...
231
86
11863
1801
396
1131
249
2075
618
446
...
265
78
13949
2728
365
1212
261
2338
759
560
...
299
86
16208
2873
494
1424
303
2662
961
886
...
361
...
16505
2552
...
1631
389
3001
1177
...
...
60500
907 I
6432
10978
1690
5534
2573
1283
7936
1697
11440
947
75000
1248
7081
12611
1972
6202
3152
1667
11057
2071
14655
1004
89500
1416
7697
13498
2465
7444
3145
3640
14520
2274
18891
1183
108600
1605
9406
14636
2854
8805
3898
5680
19390
2437
24322
1800
141400
1701
10676
17587
3327
10494
4876
...
30798
2964
33372
1811
167900
2030
12011
19600
3913
12149
6122
...
...
...
42773
2128
510300
569400
644300
759900
864000
27377
1835
103
502
71602
463
30983
35293 I
...
119925
49373
132
1334
18967
155
496
444
376
7121
5101
968
5764
41
49550
42
1872
29859
22909
45
61
4739
29909
2011
128
632
83173
503
33838
47025
...
122369
58055
155
1537
21750
209
468
486
424
8121
7206
1151
5797
55
54902
57
2051
31420
26881
44
69
4472
31600
2111
108
760
100327
514
36905
58190
...
133900
68023
183
1836
23493
225
514
547
488
7696
8094
1458
6211
56
64472
83
2359
31752
32841
50
66
5108
38614
2673
107
889
129254
497
42450
70736
...
148685
82108
229
2675
27784
264
631
...
716
8940
8395
1799
7391
55
74687
123
2568
34265
38173
44
70
6924
45491
3684
108
958
158004
...
45849
83599
...
167443
91768
...
3253
29081
342
...
...
840
9473
8985
1714
8547
...
78868
148
2967
33627
46314
...
89
8615
42800
652
2571
9056
1588
4247
1891
...
8648
1299
...
649
43800
716
1905
10047
1485
3867
1714
823
9426
1416
7757
672
48800
757
2161
11703
1463
4115
1759
870
10928
1468
8275
757
46900
766
2451
11644
1520
4520
1899
966
7155
1494
8893
794
51100
945
5381
10701
1627
4881
1880
1050
7152
1675
9934
883
309500
329900
360500
356200
375600
17605
1164
37
214
26467
331
24962
14192
11871
101070
24112
92
612
12973
98
142
353
189
4377
2044
794
...
29
19897
54
1328
23246
11874
30
53
3146
18385
1318
34
285
30967
364
23759
17045
12139
103151
26773
91
703
14622
107
140
277
202
4482
1894
728
5013
19
25119
86
1388
23285
13464
30
65
3040
18555
1523
46
321
35858
321
24588
18896
15381
105230
32957
87
812
16603
108
158
310
193
4429
2109
772
5175
...
29379
70
1592
25507
15329
18
62
3252
17020
1423
42
340
39032
285
24797
19792
15596
98762
32473
87
876
16539
108
198
345
205
4265
2216
662
5298
...
31650
80
1735
23435
14475
24
67
3382
18023
1318
60
368
46080
272
25833
20776
16770
97865
36132
97
1046
16248
110
260
296
231
4715
2095
678
5386
...
33314
49
1553
23852
16572
28
47
3698
World excluding
intra-EU (27) imports a
1006100
1047500
1131800
1137800
1187800
1336100
1540200
1609000
1721500
1803500
1933300
...
2290300
...
2597300
...
Europe excluding
323300
330200
338300
346400
366100
434400
451300
520100
495800
577800
540200
...
648400
...
733600
...
Asia
APPENDIX
127
33
5465
200
262
885
149
1121
728
282
622
1999
Australia
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Hong Kong, China
India
Indonesia
Japan b
Korea, Republic of
Macao, China
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Samoa
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sri Lanka
Taipei, Chinese
Thailand
Tonga
Vanuatu
Viet Nam
411800
21476
1595
108
425
54852
382
25994
24679 I
17171
99906
39928
108
1147
17323
119
249
403
258
5667
3102 I
862
5322
...
39867
62
1646
24803
17999
40
56
4050
Memorandum items:
a See the Metadata for estimation of intra and extra-EU trade.

b Secretariat estimates for exports from 1995 to 2005 are based on the new methodology applied by the Bank of Japan. See the Metadata
Note : Due to frequent revisions to the services data, there are numerous breaks in the continuity of the data series at the country and regional levels. See the Metadata.
194
195
APPENDIX
Table A10

(Billion dollars)
World a
Destination
APPENDIX
Origin
196
2006
2007
North America
2008
South & Central America
Europe
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
World
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Other semi-manufactures
Machinery and transport equipment
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other transport equipment
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
Personal and household goods
Scientific and controlling instruments
Miscellaneous manufactures
Total merchandise exports b
942.35
754.71
83.12
671.59
187.64
2305.23
204.82
1789.55
310.86
8259.69
375.91
1245.24
312.73
932.51
786.46
4374.18
1456.07
519.33
545.90
390.84
1458.03
1022.51
435.52
1460.08
220.37
309.14
948.39
198.98
240.23
509.19
11812.00
1128.73
914.82
89.52
825.30
213.91
2653.32
257.70
2029.66
365.97
9520.23
479.14
1480.55
372.46
1108.09
917.87
4963.46
1519.46
547.71
559.04
412.71
1706.93
1202.67
504.26
1737.07
240.36
345.83
1093.03
232.15
280.10
580.77
13656.00
1341.56
1114.02
97.65
1016.37
227.55
3530.22
307.98
2861.89
360.35
10458.11
587.19
1705.45
426.67
1278.77
1004.48
5347.84
1561.38
548.20
596.25
416.94
1840.59
1233.54
607.05
1945.86
250.20
361.89
1201.06
254.38
308.42
638.27
15717.00
138.51
109.29
15.09
94.20
29.22
434.22
17.15
362.35
54.72
1741.02
56.53
198.36
57.05
141.31
159.73
992.47
309.90
131.38
136.29
42.24
385.32
310.67
74.65
297.24
33.97
84.51
215.46
53.03
49.31
113.11
2365.19
150.52
121.92
15.50
106.42
28.59
487.15
19.52
410.22
57.40
1826.20
55.33
216.98
66.94
150.04
163.44
1033.82
318.35
135.43
144.80
38.13
397.16
316.83
80.33
318.31
33.60
86.18
236.86
56.95
56.10
123.81
2517.69
165.07
136.94
16.48
120.46
28.14
625.84
23.45
549.19
53.21
1862.55
71.09
241.25
72.01
169.24
159.50
1030.29
318.96
131.97
149.94
37.05
374.12
289.06
85.05
337.21
32.64
82.84
244.95
58.07
61.26
125.63
2708.31
30.38
26.03
1.33
24.70
4.35
71.76
4.12
62.06
5.58
250.39
10.05
47.12
8.61
38.51
21.24
134.26
32.29
9.50
18.23
4.56
54.21
31.69
22.52
47.76
10.08
5.94
21.69
3.87
5.54
12.28
362.78
39.88
34.67
1.68
32.99
5.21
83.71
5.07
71.57
7.07
310.29
12.73
60.28
11.05
49.23
26.28
163.65
34.58
11.37
19.16
4.04
68.67
42.72
25.95
60.40
12.12
7.79
27.43
5.10
7.59
14.75
447.93
54.15
48.28
2.00
46.28
5.87
123.12
6.63
108.76
7.73
389.14
20.37
80.10
13.18
66.92
33.05
200.56
40.75
12.55
23.74
4.45
81.60
49.01
32.59
78.22
13.64
7.91
33.51
6.46
9.76
17.29
582.70
454.39
374.08
37.55
336.53
80.31
894.31
81.01
662.39
150.91
3680.03
178.33
639.59
195.98
443.61
383.81
1811.89
533.99
224.70
232.49
76.79
693.71
493.24
200.46
584.19
85.81
150.56
430.05
102.46
89.59
238.00
5137.32
547.29
452.20
41.09
411.10
95.10
994.35
100.89
713.60
179.86
4306.19
237.08
769.92
233.40
536.51
463.34
2071.13
529.28
231.71
216.13
81.43
828.05
595.69
232.36
713.80
96.40
165.61
502.71
121.92
105.53
275.26
5971.19
632.11
532.63
43.78
488.84
99.48
1307.45
113.45
1024.44
169.56
4661.81
265.97
868.52
268.70
599.82
499.56
2198.86
547.88
233.08
223.52
91.29
878.45
593.48
284.97
772.52
95.95
180.23
552.73
130.98
115.30
306.45
6735.57
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
151.42
109.83
8.55
101.27
41.59
221.85
31.48
151.24
39.12
1223.37
23.18
174.09
35.28
138.81
104.17
743.91
197.61
65.39
74.80
57.42
314.12
204.24
109.88
232.18
17.24
13.01
147.77
18.11
54.46
75.19
1664.08
178.03
134.31
8.73
125.58
43.72
258.50
41.94
172.52
44.04
1325.77
26.96
199.78
41.27
158.52
110.61
800.47
203.64
63.95
85.16
54.53
342.67
220.19
122.48
254.16
16.96
11.04
159.95
18.19
58.46
83.30
1840.30
212.15
169.00
8.70
160.29
43.15
345.90
51.11
253.43
41.36
1389.21
35.52
228.91
45.99
182.92
116.94
814.52
208.07
61.41
91.41
55.24
332.56
209.37
123.19
273.89
16.48
10.68
166.16
17.35
62.17
86.65
2035.68
69.10
52.04
3.64
48.40
17.06
154.34
8.40
121.07
24.87
648.95
17.49
68.58
8.39
60.19
67.13
405.63
89.28
29.28
47.54
12.45
195.34
166.80
28.55
121.01
10.49
10.03
69.60
15.27
17.92
36.42
902.39
74.99
58.75
3.77
54.98
16.24
172.97
8.89
136.63
27.44
671.64
18.92
72.58
9.43
63.15
66.30
421.99
94.21
28.75
54.86
10.60
203.00
170.95
32.05
124.78
9.97
8.44
73.44
15.13
18.83
39.48
951.60
83.93
69.07
3.88
65.20
14.86
225.81
11.92
187.74
26.16
669.70
23.81
79.90
9.16
70.75
65.31
408.53
96.50
27.93
57.48
11.09
182.39
151.23
31.16
129.64
9.17
8.09
74.88
14.11
20.54
40.23
1014.49
9.11
7.36
0.12
7.24
1.75
12.97
0.51
11.80
0.66
79.22
1.20
16.08
2.09
13.99
5.65
44.14
15.72
6.88
6.56
2.27
12.43
6.09
6.34
15.99
3.24
1.42
7.49
0.51
2.39
4.59
106.22
12.00
10.00
0.16
9.84
2.01
16.33
0.83
14.67
0.82
95.16
1.67
20.10
2.55
17.55
6.65
53.17
17.48
8.02
7.35
2.12
16.02
8.10
7.91
19.67
3.41
1.00
9.16
0.63
3.16
5.38
129.52
16.42
14.28
0.16
14.12
2.14
24.64
1.31
22.45
0.88
117.54
3.75
26.56
2.83
23.73
8.00
64.22
19.94
8.46
8.79
2.68
19.05
9.13
9.92
25.23
3.53
0.74
10.74
0.71
3.80
6.23
164.88
17.75
11.57
1.64
9.93
6.18
25.17
8.36
10.57
6.24
214.15
1.83
48.94
20.10
28.83
13.20
112.14
28.38
13.39
8.97
6.02
48.30
15.68
32.62
35.45
1.42
0.72
35.90
0.76
16.13
19.01
276.20
20.78
13.67
1.76
11.92
7.11
32.64
14.01
11.85
6.78
246.61
2.75
58.49
24.18
34.31
16.21
127.81
28.91
12.30
10.44
6.17
59.36
20.87
38.49
39.54
1.48
0.78
39.08
0.83
17.09
21.16
325.28
22.77
16.20
1.68
14.51
6.58
49.25
16.18
26.91
6.17
265.19
3.17
63.40
28.37
35.03
18.10
136.09
29.05
11.28
11.72
6.05
64.11
23.30
40.81
42.94
1.50
0.90
42.02
0.87
18.55
22.60
369.06

(Billion dollars)
Africa
Middle East
Destination
Asia
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
34.01
30.82
2.25
28.57
3.19
35.33
3.74
28.48
3.11
220.98
11.89
31.22
8.18
23.04
24.41
110.33
20.25
6.61
12.76
0.87
39.92
31.66
8.25
50.17
6.92
12.23
23.98
8.06
3.79
12.13
293.93
42.90
38.95
2.97
35.98
3.95
44.43
4.77
35.78
3.88
308.94
17.31
39.78
9.68
30.09
32.07
158.20
24.94
8.02
15.97
0.95
62.80
52.38
10.43
70.45
8.48
20.77
32.34
10.89
5.37
16.08
401.73
55.24
50.33
3.57
46.76
4.91
65.28
7.08
53.98
4.23
390.29
22.46
48.81
12.96
35.85
39.97
203.20
27.05
7.73
18.36
0.96
84.22
69.15
15.06
91.94
10.74
24.15
40.95
14.59
6.89
19.47
516.72
37.34
32.90
1.67
31.23
4.45
46.75
3.28
40.28
3.19
201.07
12.31
28.31
7.18
21.13
21.74
103.14
19.22
5.56
12.16
1.50
39.94
29.86
10.08
43.99
12.63
5.97
16.98
4.06
3.85
9.07
294.08
49.90
44.23
2.11
42.12
5.68
54.19
3.89
45.83
4.47
249.35
16.11
35.26
9.06
26.21
27.88
126.71
21.00
6.17
13.29
1.54
49.60
36.46
13.14
56.11
14.69
7.64
21.06
5.22
4.90
10.94
363.99
64.89
58.47
2.66
55.81
6.42
75.71
7.55
63.16
5.01
303.23
22.86
43.82
10.41
33.41
34.07
155.68
23.07
6.58
14.89
1.60
59.18
42.56
16.62
73.43
16.47
6.69
23.65
5.93
5.46
12.26
457.73
39.57
36.25
0.96
35.29
3.32
43.78
2.97
34.69
6.12
300.20
24.11
29.34
6.24
23.10
40.76
154.51
31.88
9.12
21.06
1.69
57.48
38.95
18.53
65.15
12.51
8.34
30.63
5.55
5.56
19.52
396.87
49.31
44.95
1.08
43.88
4.36
41.08
2.94
30.79
7.35
384.89
34.70
36.49
7.64
28.85
50.25
197.86
35.53
11.37
22.66
1.50
74.13
54.26
19.86
88.20
14.29
11.94
39.35
6.87
7.07
25.42
490.94
69.06
64.28
1.35
62.92
4.79
59.11
4.67
45.02
9.43
469.15
48.02
44.43
9.15
35.28
60.90
240.21
37.62
12.46
23.33
1.82
94.94
69.69
25.25
107.65
16.75
13.13
45.72
9.03
8.26
28.43
618.11
1.42
1.34
0.16
1.17
0.09
0.12
0.03
0.04
0.05
6.49
0.12
0.59
0.13
0.46
0.25
4.78
0.49
0.28
0.17
0.04
1.93
1.00
0.93
2.37
0.06
0.01
0.67
0.03
0.32
0.33
8.26
2.14
2.04
0.21
1.83
0.10
0.22
0.04
0.13
0.05
9.55
0.09
0.81
0.15
0.67
0.32
7.27
0.57
0.36
0.16
0.04
2.99
1.79
1.20
3.71
0.06
0.02
0.98
0.04
0.38
0.55
12.17
3.05
2.88
0.22
2.66
0.17
0.42
0.11
0.20
0.11
12.27
0.11
1.09
0.16
0.93
0.49
9.43
0.51
0.25
0.21
0.06
3.92
2.53
1.40
4.99
0.06
0.02
1.07
0.05
0.50
0.52
16.03
4.38
4.01
0.03
3.98
0.38
1.16
0.29
0.80
0.06
14.68
0.49
1.59
0.29
1.29
0.99
10.44
1.49
0.43
0.96
0.10
4.13
1.63
2.51
4.81
0.08
0.02
1.07
0.06
0.54
0.47
21.53
7.07
6.58
0.02
6.56
0.49
1.70
0.33
1.22
0.15
17.61
0.54
2.02
0.23
1.78
1.00
12.64
1.20
0.39
0.74
0.07
5.40
2.67
2.74
6.03
0.08
0.03
1.31
0.08
0.70
0.52
27.65
8.76
8.15
0.03
8.12
0.61
3.18
0.83
2.28
0.07
20.33
0.55
2.31
0.25
2.06
1.28
14.64
1.28
0.47
0.75
0.06
6.12
3.56
2.56
7.25
0.12
0.03
1.40
0.11
0.71
0.58
33.62
3.45
3.08
0.02
3.06
0.37
1.37
0.13
0.86
0.39
33.11
0.59
1.94
0.38
1.56
5.35
22.32
2.11
0.82
0.91
0.39
12.97
5.27
7.70
7.24
0.14
0.17
2.59
0.21
1.46
0.92
40.08
5.02
4.49
0.02
4.47
0.53
1.34
0.15
0.75
0.44
39.70
0.70
2.72
0.46
2.26
6.51
26.39
2.28
0.92
1.04
0.32
13.12
6.28
6.84
10.98
0.15
0.14
3.09
0.24
1.52
1.33
48.87
7.02
6.43
0.03
6.40
0.59
2.11
0.22
1.27
0.62
47.99
0.75
3.22
0.54
2.68
7.75
32.27
2.72
1.02
1.33
0.38
17.11
9.71
7.41
12.43
0.17
0.21
3.62
0.33
1.74
1.56
60.18
2006
2007
2008 Origin
World
205.15 244.25 295.16 Agricultural products
143.05 174.34 218.49
Food
24.10
24.85
27.38
Fish
118.95 149.49 191.11
Other food products
62.10
69.91
76.67
Raw materials
736.19 885.33 1201.99 Fuels and mining products
90.74 118.29 142.12
559.05 662.13 950.27
Fuels
86.39 104.91 109.60
Non-ferrous metals
1828.06 2086.81 2320.48 Manufactures
81.94 104.96 135.20
Iron and steel
263.69 311.01 363.69
Chemicals
27.41
31.97
37.60
Pharmaceuticals
236.28 279.04 326.09
Other chemicals
132.11 151.10 173.65
1043.70 1183.51 1280.95
507.77 553.74 563.97
132.33 143.47 143.69
112.37 125.25 140.61
263.07 285.02 279.67
Integrated circuits
166.86 203.79 237.47
Transport equipment
83.95 101.63 117.75
Automotive products
82.91 102.17 119.71
369.07 425.98 479.51
Other machinery
57.56
59.74
63.10
Textiles
40.65
44.72
45.96
Clothing
208.40 231.78 257.93
Other manufactures
21.74
24.93
28.97
82.31
93.22 101.18
104.36 113.63 127.79
2833.94 3294.22 3903.39 Total merchandise exports b
46.06
30.33
2.93
27.40
15.73
26.67
13.76
6.08
6.83
226.26
1.46
36.29
3.88
32.41
11.52
144.22
60.06
14.30
9.62
36.14
38.91
7.71
31.20
45.25
1.80
0.62
30.35
1.26
15.71
13.39
308.34
55.67
38.45
2.78
35.67
17.22
32.99
17.68
6.97
8.33
244.79
2.28
42.95
4.28
38.67
13.54
150.85
58.91
13.20
10.51
35.20
42.54
9.31
33.23
49.41
1.80
0.62
32.76
1.22
16.77
14.77
343.55
70.00
51.80
2.70
49.10
18.20
39.93
20.55
12.03
7.35
255.39
3.34
52.29
4.67
47.62
15.89
148.97
57.99
12.00
11.06
34.93
39.59
9.74
29.85
51.39
1.92
0.68
32.31
1.15
16.32
14.83
375.51
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
APPENDIX
CIS
197

(Billion dollars)
World a
Destination
APPENDIX
Origin
198
North America
Europe
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008

Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
101.98
90.11
8.17
81.94
11.87
182.28
40.07
110.19
32.02
134.99
16.33
25.95
2.43
23.51
18.65
48.10
6.86
1.44
3.83
1.59
25.94
18.94
7.00
15.31
2.79
12.64
10.53
3.94
2.18
4.41
435.28
125.83
111.43
8.33
103.10
14.41
204.14
50.45
117.15
36.53
153.57
19.26
30.21
3.07
27.14
21.32
54.70
5.90
1.63
2.77
1.49
30.58
20.90
9.68
18.22
3.39
12.71
11.98
4.28
2.41
5.29
497.60
156.87
140.77
9.41
131.35
16.10
255.79
56.76
163.28
35.75
172.55
21.78
36.94
3.68
33.27
22.65
61.98
5.96
1.65
3.11
1.20
35.11
23.14
11.97
20.92
3.83
12.42
12.94
4.45
2.58
5.91
599.66
18.79
14.85
2.64
12.21
3.93
72.79
4.30
59.14
9.35
51.94
5.65
8.39
0.30
8.09
6.21
14.60
1.53
0.56
0.79
0.18
7.85
4.65
3.20
5.22
0.79
11.37
4.92
1.79
1.37
1.77
145.63
20.24
16.40
2.61
13.79
3.84
77.63
5.57
63.67
8.39
51.01
5.48
8.72
0.37
8.36
6.05
14.40
1.23
0.61
0.50
0.12
7.54
3.46
4.08
5.64
0.89
10.60
4.86
1.54
1.44
1.88
149.71
21.47
17.52
2.63
14.89
3.95
94.15
5.52
81.09
7.54
53.56
5.56
11.58
0.47
11.11
5.53
15.25
1.27
0.59
0.49
0.19
8.20
3.14
5.06
5.78
0.85
10.12
4.69
1.23
1.48
1.99
169.19
14.74
13.57
0.70
12.87
1.17
37.38
3.18
30.40
3.80
49.15
3.92
11.43
1.76
9.67
6.69
21.05
2.88
0.33
2.50
0.06
11.98
10.62
1.37
6.18
1.64
0.89
3.52
1.00
0.44
2.08
101.48
19.71
18.26
0.87
17.39
1.45
41.48
3.67
33.18
4.64
60.78
4.68
13.87
2.35
11.52
8.37
25.52
2.36
0.24
2.10
0.02
15.48
13.55
1.93
7.68
2.14
1.67
4.54
1.40
0.49
2.65
122.87
27.21
25.56
1.09
24.47
1.65
58.84
4.33
49.58
4.93
72.45
5.87
16.80
2.63
14.17
10.25
29.76
2.68
0.33
2.30
0.05
17.56
15.15
2.41
9.52
2.62
1.89
5.27
1.69
0.59
3.00
158.62
32.19
28.83
2.93
25.90
3.36
35.55
11.80
12.03
11.73
18.40
3.38
3.76
0.25
3.51
2.98
6.23
0.65
0.33
0.26
0.07
3.36
1.82
1.54
2.21
0.21
0.27
1.59
0.94
0.27
0.38
89.25
40.78
36.24
2.89
33.35
4.53
37.65
13.30
12.09
12.26
23.10
4.66
4.96
0.21
4.75
3.64
7.41
0.46
0.31
0.11
0.04
4.52
2.00
2.52
2.43
0.20
0.33
1.91
1.10
0.35
0.45
105.70
49.18
44.23
3.36
40.87
4.96
42.35
16.04
14.46
11.86
23.93
3.92
5.69
0.38
5.31
3.62
8.05
0.55
0.27
0.20
0.09
4.67
2.62
2.05
2.82
0.19
0.31
2.14
1.21
0.36
0.57
121.30
Europe
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
437.32
366.27
29.08
337.18
71.05
537.61
54.87
361.33
121.41
3901.58
179.00
742.37
248.93
493.43
412.70
1930.72
434.58
165.64
204.78
64.16
751.14
552.78
198.36
745.00
83.53
106.99
446.28
97.85
95.72
252.71
4975.97
521.74
438.46
32.74
405.72
83.29
608.71
68.40
394.99
145.33
4545.39
229.60
882.40
296.11
586.29
489.89
2212.93
408.96
160.57
182.29
66.10
893.15
663.86
229.29
910.83
93.13
123.05
514.39
115.66
111.74
286.99
5791.34
602.62
514.11
35.08
479.02
88.51
767.86
73.87
551.95
142.05
4953.55
263.77
992.72
339.47
653.25
529.00
2382.64
414.62
158.57
188.48
67.57
959.39
676.91
282.49
1008.63
92.05
130.52
562.85
122.91
122.95
316.99
6446.55
22.41
19.66
0.59
19.06
2.75
45.86
1.73
36.38
7.76
353.77
11.08
87.07
39.94
47.13
27.56
172.27
18.16
7.92
6.00
4.25
73.75
52.69
21.06
80.36
4.65
4.76
46.39
6.47
14.68
25.24
430.25
23.87
21.26
0.66
20.60
2.61
51.13
2.00
40.68
8.45
375.08
11.03
96.40
47.26
49.14
28.15
180.92
17.61
6.93
6.57
4.12
75.02
53.87
21.14
88.29
4.69
4.86
49.02
7.13
15.74
26.15
458.10
23.72
21.36
0.66
20.70
2.37
59.26
2.11
49.19
7.97
382.77
12.69
101.76
51.72
50.04
26.18
184.56
17.27
6.45
7.00
3.82
73.38
50.13
23.25
93.91
4.16
4.59
48.82
6.64
17.33
24.85
475.35
3.95
3.46
0.34
3.12
0.49
3.25
0.22
2.27
0.77
57.72
1.90
12.11
4.07
8.03
4.81
33.08
3.63
0.46
2.31
0.85
13.57
5.47
8.10
15.89
0.62
0.28
4.92
0.39
1.76
2.77
66.03
4.63
4.05
0.39
3.66
0.58
3.94
0.19
2.78
0.97
70.15
2.23
15.06
5.22
9.84
5.91
39.79
3.33
0.57
2.19
0.57
16.26
7.17
9.09
20.21
0.74
0.36
6.06
0.51
2.20
3.35
80.04
5.64
4.92
0.46
4.46
0.72
3.78
0.28
2.42
1.08
85.47
3.50
18.79
6.54
12.26
7.27
47.62
3.63
0.64
2.61
0.38
18.41
8.52
9.89
25.57
0.80
0.41
7.08
0.62
2.59
3.87
96.44
351.32
295.41
24.31
271.10
55.91
437.98
43.28
294.06
100.63
2822.59
140.52
532.75
169.41
363.33
310.70
1367.36
337.27
137.02
160.32
39.93
565.58
431.67
133.92
464.51
63.34
89.44
318.49
79.38
57.03
182.08
3667.21
422.40
356.07
27.18
328.89
66.33
487.43
54.00
313.16
120.27
3289.22
183.81
638.47
201.30
437.17
372.40
1549.87
307.48
131.14
136.17
40.16
676.10
521.93
154.17
566.29
70.67
102.65
371.35
93.49
67.14
210.72
4262.83
484.98
415.53
28.44
387.09
69.45
615.59
57.64
443.66
114.30
3530.68
201.69
715.35
229.73
485.63
402.45
1630.22
312.67
129.88
140.85
41.94
710.52
517.44
193.08
607.03
68.86
107.97
404.14
98.23
72.29
233.61
4695.03

(Billion dollars)
Africa
Middle East
Destination
Asia
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008 Origin
5.53
5.40
0.13
5.27
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.01
0.00
0.47
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.18
0.00
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
6.17
5.74
5.57
0.17
5.40
0.17
0.20
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.61
0.08
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.24
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
6.56
7.62
7.41
0.21
7.20
0.22
0.51
0.22
0.29
0.00
0.84
0.07
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.09
0.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.34
0.03
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.01
0.01
8.98
5.86
5.76
0.14
5.62
0.10
1.90
0.70
1.11
0.09
3.54
0.63
0.46
0.03
0.44
0.44
1.82
0.11
0.01
0.09
0.00
1.18
1.02
0.16
0.53
0.02
0.01
0.15
0.07
0.02
0.06
11.30
7.20
7.07
0.15
6.92
0.12
2.16
0.67
1.39
0.10
4.30
0.76
0.55
0.03
0.53
0.53
2.17
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.43
1.05
0.38
0.71
0.02
0.01
0.25
0.09
0.03
0.12
13.72
9.46
9.30
0.16
9.14
0.15
2.39
0.86
1.47
0.07
4.86
0.67
0.59
0.04
0.56
0.65
2.60
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
1.48
1.23
0.25
1.10
0.03
0.02
0.29
0.13
0.04
0.12
16.75
5.21
5.09
0.05
5.04
0.12
0.89
0.54
0.24
0.11
1.77
0.47
0.12
0.02
0.10
0.16
0.94
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.68
0.22
0.46
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.01
0.02
7.89
6.39
6.17
0.04
6.13
0.22
0.91
0.57
0.27
0.08
1.81
0.39
0.17
0.02
0.15
0.21
0.94
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.55
0.26
0.29
0.38
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.02
9.12
8.11
7.86
0.06
7.80
0.24
1.51
1.18
0.21
0.12
2.23
0.75
0.14
0.02
0.12
0.24
0.97
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.63
0.26
0.37
0.32
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.05
0.02
0.04
11.85
19.32
16.28
1.52
14.77
3.04
31.94
19.40
5.60
6.94
9.29
2.22
1.63
0.05
1.58
1.97
3.13
1.66
0.20
0.18
1.28
0.67
0.41
0.26
0.81
0.10
0.04
0.21
0.07
0.06
0.08
60.60
25.26
21.22
1.49
19.73
4.04
42.92
26.49
5.37
11.06
11.37
3.20
1.74
0.06
1.68
2.26
3.80
1.82
0.47
0.04
1.31
0.77
0.31
0.46
1.22
0.09
0.05
0.24
0.08
0.07
0.09
79.82
32.99
28.21
1.78
26.43
4.78
53.39
28.62
13.55
11.22
14.13
4.92
1.94
0.09
1.85
2.12
4.69
1.41
0.45
0.09
0.87
2.17
0.38
1.79
1.11
0.09
0.05
0.32
0.10
0.09
0.13
100.56

Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
13.15
11.93
1.19
10.75
1.21
3.58
0.44
1.85
1.29
124.73
2.49
21.40
7.03
14.37
13.76
65.50
13.88
5.08
8.23
0.56
17.79
14.38
3.40
33.83
3.22
4.41
13.96
3.58
2.51
7.87
143.18
16.52
14.92
1.49
13.43
1.59
4.90
0.56
2.79
1.55
166.62
3.42
26.88
8.34
18.55
18.23
89.35
16.15
5.88
9.64
0.64
27.26
23.11
4.15
45.94
3.86
5.99
18.89
4.91
3.74
10.24
190.29
21.04
18.99
1.77
17.21
2.06
6.74
0.70
4.37
1.67
209.05
3.95
32.89
11.36
21.53
22.26
115.62
16.98
5.54
10.84
0.60
39.66
32.38
7.28
58.98
4.32
7.18
22.82
6.13
4.73
11.95
239.96
12.34
10.26
0.69
9.56
2.08
11.23
0.99
8.81
1.43
96.04
4.99
14.78
5.02
9.76
9.51
52.97
10.64
3.64
6.09
0.91
16.25
13.06
3.20
26.08
4.45
1.33
8.00
1.15
2.55
4.29
121.02
15.25
12.52
0.85
11.67
2.73
14.82
0.95
12.10
1.77
116.31
6.51
17.88
6.12
11.76
11.64
63.83
11.57
4.07
6.55
0.95
19.13
14.71
4.42
33.13
5.25
1.36
9.84
1.43
3.15
5.25
148.11
20.63
17.43
1.18
16.25
3.21
21.88
1.70
18.22
1.97
140.06
10.27
21.05
6.99
14.06
14.63
75.78
11.75
4.21
6.54
1.01
21.93
16.57
5.36
42.09
5.70
1.52
11.10
1.66
3.48
5.96
185.51
9.50
8.36
0.10
8.26
1.14
6.79
0.62
4.73
1.45
110.98
8.15
14.41
4.77
9.64
13.55
60.21
14.49
4.45
9.46
0.58
14.76
8.94
5.82
30.96
1.55
1.85
11.28
1.57
2.88
6.83
129.37
10.96
9.47
0.13
9.35
1.49
7.33
0.64
5.16
1.54
132.10
10.32
16.95
5.77
11.18
16.48
70.62
13.47
4.42
8.58
0.46
16.51
10.66
5.86
40.63
1.70
2.29
13.75
1.98
3.46
8.31
153.01
14.15
12.57
0.15
12.41
1.58
10.01
0.86
7.22
1.93
160.88
17.46
19.77
7.02
12.76
17.80
83.14
12.49
4.36
7.72
0.42
23.96
15.56
8.40
46.69
2.06
2.87
17.78
2.68
4.28
10.82
188.59
23.51
16.42
1.85
14.57
7.09
18.35
7.54
3.19
7.62
320.40
9.44
54.72
16.90
37.82
31.17
172.95
36.20
7.02
12.12
17.06
45.40
25.23
20.17
91.34
5.19
4.31
42.63
5.25
14.12
23.26
368.74
26.84
19.26
2.03
17.24
7.58
23.31
9.90
3.15
10.26
374.93
11.76
63.21
19.67
43.54
35.21
209.42
38.74
7.45
12.11
19.19
57.54
31.18
26.36
113.15
5.61
4.90
44.82
6.13
16.10
22.59
433.72
31.15
22.33
2.41
19.92
8.82
28.22
10.45
5.28
12.49
418.50
13.71
72.57
23.69
48.88
36.37
234.48
39.40
7.46
12.53
19.41
64.52
34.66
29.86
130.57
5.62
5.38
50.35
6.86
18.04
25.45
486.46
Europe
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
APPENDIX
CIS
199

(Billion dollars)
World a
Destination
Origin
North America
Europe
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
29.54
285.68
105.95
430.91
39.67
337.30
132.47
519.28
47.72
470.02
174.78
702.76
0.74
15.51
7.26
23.86
0.79
20.25
6.27
27.61
0.67
26.05
9.07
36.12
0.05
2.96
2.73
5.74
0.03
2.24
3.93
6.43
0.12
3.63
6.30
10.05
8.19
206.71
36.32
257.40
10.74
234.99
46.09
295.90
13.85
324.86
60.77
405.55
28.87
254.82
69.64
369.66
32.50
300.04
81.23
434.60
37.94
393.90
99.87
557.81
1.69
74.37
6.94
83.31
1.65
88.39
7.65
98.00
2.04
109.55
9.65
121.65
0.14
8.65
1.23
10.02
0.25
11.08
1.49
12.83
0.27
15.87
2.35
18.50
14.25
101.95
36.24
155.71
15.86
106.67
41.15
167.54
18.08
149.81
46.49
218.11
15.24
485.84
142.80
661.32
17.97
548.35
177.73
769.18
24.25
756.53
220.30
1021.22
0.34
52.59
20.15
74.60
0.44
56.38
20.69
79.96
0.51
90.56
24.85
116.49
0.06
2.49
1.14
3.84
0.10
2.37
1.16
4.00
0.15
4.49
2.16
6.88
2.13
63.91
20.03
91.15
2.59
66.77
23.40
98.86
2.60
86.95
32.28
125.50
177.98 213.00 260.03

134.52 163.85 204.98
29.19
31.10
35.15
105.33 132.75 169.83
43.46
49.14
55.05
337.15 396.29 540.21
52.37
64.92
77.69
219.08 255.08 386.10
65.70
76.29
76.42
2681.36 3104.07 3447.83
106.30 140.58 180.85
236.55 287.27 325.46
20.98
25.99
29.90
215.57 261.28 295.57
189.34 220.94 250.01
1562.84 1784.42 1952.97
800.13 882.81 909.77
282.92 316.14 320.36
251.20 277.84 299.12
266.00 288.82 290.29
332.63 394.34 460.32
224.14 264.88 289.91
108.50 129.46 170.41
430.08 507.27 582.88
105.62 114.04 123.92
159.67 179.88 188.26
321.04 376.93 426.35
73.57
87.37 102.65
84.45 102.95 115.51
163.02 186.60 208.19
3275.11 3803.58 4353.04
25.45
20.51
7.74
12.77
4.94
18.76
1.88
11.34
5.54
652.02
17.39
26.88
5.73
21.14
47.69
395.42
199.79
93.40
81.06
25.32
107.04
85.98
21.07
88.59
17.37
54.87
92.41
29.34
14.69
48.37
705.15
28.54
23.17
7.94
15.22
5.38
20.40
1.83
13.12
5.45
693.87
16.74
30.74
7.06
23.68
50.98
411.77
204.79
98.92
82.62
23.25
109.93
87.77
22.16
97.05
17.44
58.90
107.29
33.01
19.41
54.88
752.71
32.72
26.37
8.90
17.47
6.35
20.46
2.36
12.80
5.30
712.96
24.18
35.13
6.62
28.51
50.48
414.31
202.31
96.59
83.92
21.80
106.90
82.72
24.18
105.11
17.74
56.94
114.18
35.95
21.21
57.01
775.02
2.33
1.46
0.13
1.33
0.86
4.06
0.05
3.77
0.25
59.21
1.83
5.22
0.66
4.55
3.89
34.74
9.82
1.77
6.68
1.37
15.58
9.42
6.16
9.34
4.53
3.33
5.67
1.96
0.92
2.80
69.46
3.15
2.08
0.23
1.86
1.07
6.27
0.09
5.87
0.32
77.62
3.06
7.21
0.88
6.33
5.04
44.24
11.30
2.48
7.48
1.34
20.56
13.70
6.86
12.38
5.79
4.75
7.53
2.55
1.67
3.30
92.25
4.35
3.07
0.25
2.82
1.28
11.87
0.13
11.32
0.42
102.86
5.63
10.76
1.14
9.62
7.16
57.62
14.13
3.08
9.71
1.34
26.07
15.95
10.12
17.42
6.61
4.84
10.24
3.44
2.70
4.10
127.33
28.56
21.19
5.10
16.08
7.37
23.05
6.07
11.11
5.87
532.30
14.21
35.78
5.64
30.14
36.36
307.88
164.29
73.42
61.07
29.79
70.42
41.68
28.74
73.18
18.26
50.96
68.85
19.55
15.29
34.01
600.40
34.15
25.86
5.57
20.29
8.29
28.20
6.95
13.48
7.77
636.62
23.07
45.04
6.90
38.14
46.26
365.89
189.49
87.45
67.99
34.05
81.84
48.26
33.58
94.57
21.13
51.15
84.08
24.40
19.86
39.81
715.08
40.63
31.52
6.32
25.20
9.11
38.63
6.26
24.73
7.63
702.47
24.37
50.18
9.29
40.89
50.18
399.13
201.22
90.77
68.08
42.37
91.79
46.97
44.82
106.13
22.28
59.67
96.65
28.37
22.86
45.42
801.01

Manufactures
Africa
Manufactures
Middle East
Manufactures
APPENDIX
Asia
200
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures

(Billion dollars)
Africa
Middle East
Asia
Destination
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008
2006
2007
2008 Origin
9.17
30.46
38.76
79.42
12.24
37.77
51.12
103.00
15.26
55.46
62.60
134.67
1.24
0.52
3.18
5.00
2.91
0.62
3.51
7.43
2.72
2.53
4.96
10.49
1.68
6.09
5.20
13.09
2.51
5.85
7.89
16.61
3.68
11.07
9.54
24.99
8.29
23.24
12.24
44.92
10.03
35.12
13.12
59.83
10.69
45.00
20.14
76.75
0.45
0.04
0.16
0.65
0.57
0.15
0.21
0.95
0.80
0.33
0.31
1.47
5.40
13.21
12.89
34.20
6.34
16.81
15.67
41.78
7.87
19.90
21.86
53.44
1.42
1.78
2.71
9.15
1.55
1.75
3.25
10.21
2.11
2.35
4.75
14.00
5.07
53.27
8.53
68.78
5.30
65.27
9.39
82.39
6.11
90.92
12.94
113.86
Africa
Manufactures
0.60
0.12
5.56
6.45
0.81
0.11
7.54
8.95
0.97
0.17
5.76
7.20
1.11
12.66
15.21
29.28
1.44
11.28
18.44
31.84
1.84
15.97
17.75
36.60
9.10
17.91
55.71
85.98
10.89
11.77
75.94
102.57
15.59
15.87
85.23
122.10
1.70
313.62
23.28
343.43
1.50
372.30
28.42
408.70
1.76
513.77
47.75
568.86
Middle East
Manufactures
3.68
3.35
0.48
2.87
0.34
0.87
0.18
0.32
0.38
44.82
1.09
3.23
0.53
2.70
3.56
20.89
4.26
0.85
3.23
0.18
11.25
10.23
1.02
5.38
2.39
7.23
6.43
3.60
0.42
2.41
49.81
4.89
4.51
0.76
3.75
0.38
1.08
0.21
0.40
0.47
73.29
2.20
4.41
0.60
3.81
4.88
35.69
6.63
1.25
5.22
0.15
19.85
18.18
1.67
9.21
3.23
14.11
8.77
4.84
0.56
3.36
79.82
6.50
6.02
0.95
5.07
0.48
1.65
0.46
0.58
0.61
99.45
3.64
5.43
0.72
4.71
7.47
48.98
7.93
1.57
6.17
0.18
27.39
25.76
1.63
13.66
4.97
16.14
12.82
7.18
0.83
4.81
108.41
7.02
6.37
0.42
5.95
0.65
6.07
0.10
5.31
0.66
55.55
2.57
5.59
1.44
4.15
6.15
27.25
4.91
0.88
3.59
0.43
13.16
9.88
3.28
9.19
6.21
3.32
4.46
1.75
0.53
2.18
71.75
9.71
8.89
0.54
8.35
0.81
6.80
0.12
5.62
1.06
73.51
3.82
7.75
2.10
5.66
8.43
35.54
6.08
1.01
4.59
0.48
17.57
12.93
4.64
11.90
7.37
4.87
5.72
2.30
0.68
2.74
93.45
13.62
12.62
0.81
11.81
0.99
9.85
0.30
8.38
1.17
93.41
5.96
9.58
2.37
7.20
10.59
47.77
7.88
1.27
6.14
0.47
21.93
15.80
6.12
17.97
8.81
3.66
7.05
2.86
0.79
3.40
121.32
9.21
8.34
0.48
7.86
0.87
8.95
0.30
6.21
2.43
90.71
7.45
5.53
0.40
5.13
12.54
44.55
8.96
2.22
6.26
0.47
19.90
17.65
2.25
15.69
6.76
4.35
9.54
2.33
0.76
6.45
111.31
11.99
10.90
0.58
10.32
1.09
12.13
0.29
8.65
3.19
124.19
12.62
7.73
0.56
7.17
15.91
61.72
10.45
3.09
6.95
0.41
28.34
24.70
3.64
22.93
7.35
7.01
11.85
2.85
1.28
7.72
150.54
18.42
17.21
0.73
16.48
1.21
16.19
0.54
12.20
3.45
158.53
15.95
9.79
0.70
9.09
20.50
81.75
13.41
4.09
8.73
0.60
38.09
32.86
5.23
30.25
8.67
7.29
14.58
4.10
1.36
9.11
196.40
101.19 119.65 142.46

72.82
87.65 106.93
14.77
15.39
17.09
58.05
72.26
89.84
28.38
32.00
35.53
269.11 313.44 430.76
42.35
53.80
65.63
176.19 201.62 307.29
50.57
58.02
57.84
1228.05 1404.78 1551.64
61.75
79.04 101.02
152.80 182.87 203.25
6.42
7.82
9.00
146.38 175.05 194.26
79.10
89.35 103.37
715.44 811.41 879.04
407.84 452.81 461.60
110.35 121.91 122.94
89.15 101.82 115.18
208.34 229.08 223.48
78.96
99.46 125.30
48.31
58.28
69.10
30.66
41.18
56.21
228.63 259.14 292.14
49.91
51.59
54.71
35.59
39.05
39.68
133.46 151.48 170.55
14.95
17.31
20.60
51.80
59.46
65.72
66.71
74.70
84.23
1639.13 1886.20 2181.40

Manufactures
Asia
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
APPENDIX
CIS
a Includes unspecified destinations.

b Includes unspecified products.
Note : For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
201
Table A11
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 - United States

(Billion dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports
World
680.4
692.8
781.9
729.1
693.1
724.8
814.9
901.1
1026.0
1148.2
1287.4
North America
Canada
Mexico
233.5
154.1
79.0
251.3
163.9
87.0
289.0
176.4
112.0
265.0
163.3
101.3
258.7
160.8
97.5
267.7
169.5
97.6
301.0
189.1
110.7
332.6
211.4
120.2
364.9
230.2
133.7
385.4
248.4
135.9
413.2
260.9
151.2
62.7
15.2
47.5
54.6
13.2
41.3
58.8
15.4
43.4
57.6
15.9
41.7
50.9
12.4
38.5
51.5
11.2
40.2
60.7
13.9
46.8
71.5
15.4
56.1
87.2
18.9
68.4
105.4
24.2
81.2
135.0
32.3
102.7
166.2
152.7
13.4
168.9
155.0
13.9
184.8
168.8
16.0
177.7
162.6
15.1
160.1
147.3
12.8
168.9
155.2
13.8
187.0
171.9
15.0
204.0
186.0
17.9
235.8
212.7
23.1
272.5
244.2
28.3
311.1
271.8
39.3
4.6
3.6
1.0
2.8
1.8
1.0
3.3
2.3
1.0
3.8
2.7
1.1
3.8
2.4
1.4
3.7
2.4
1.3
4.8
3.0
1.8
5.9
4.0
1.9
7.1
4.7
2.4
10.5
7.3
3.2
13.8
9.3
4.5
11.2
3.1
8.1
9.9
3.7
6.2
11.0
3.1
7.9
12.3
3.0
9.4
10.7
2.5
8.1
10.7
2.8
7.9
13.4
3.2
10.2
15.5
3.9
11.6
18.8
4.5
14.4
24.1
5.5
18.5
28.8
6.5
22.3

Brazil
Other South and Central America
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Other CIS
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
Middle East
23.6
20.9
19.1
19.2
18.9
19.4
23.5
31.5
37.2
45.1
55.0
178.2
14.3
57.9
77.5
28.6
184.0
13.1
57.5
85.0
28.4
215.6
16.3
65.3
102.5
31.5
193.1
19.2
57.5
87.3
29.0
189.7
22.1
51.4
85.0
31.2
202.7
28.4
52.1
88.6
33.6
224.1
34.4
53.6
100.2
35.9
239.5
41.2
54.7
103.7
40.0
274.2
53.7
58.5
116.8
45.3
304.4
62.9
61.2
125.8
54.6
329.4
69.7
65.1
131.0
63.6
World
944.4
1059.2
1259.3
1179.2
1200.2
1303.1
1525.7
1732.7
1918.1
2020.4
2169.5
North America
Canada
Mexico
274.0
177.9
96.1
312.5
201.4
111.1
370.7
232.7
137.6
352.6
219.9
132.7
349.2
213.5
135.9
366.5
227.6
139.5
417.7
259.7
157.9
464.6
291.9
172.5
507.9
307.7
200.4
531.6
317.5
213.3
559.0
339.1
218.6
53.8
10.6
43.1
61.8
11.9
49.9
77.5
14.6
62.9
71.7
15.2
56.4
73.7
16.7
57.0
83.8
18.9
64.9
105.2
22.7
82.5
129.9
26.2
103.7
140.4
28.0
112.4
141.8
27.2
114.6
167.4
32.1
135.2
202.5
186.4
16.1
224.5
206.1
18.4
255.5
235.0
20.6
252.8
233.6
19.3
259.7
239.5
20.2
282.0
260.8
21.2
317.5
292.4
25.1
346.8
319.7
27.1
369.9
341.2
28.7
393.5
364.9
28.6
409.6
377.9
31.7
Asia
China
Japan
Other Asia
APPENDIX
Imports

Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Other CIS
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
Other Asia
202
7.1
7.2
9.8
8.1
8.4
10.4
14.9
19.8
25.3
26.5
38.5
6.0
1.1
6.0
1.1
8.0
1.8
6.5
1.5
7.1
1.2
9.1
1.3
12.6
2.3
16.2
3.6
20.7
4.6
20.2
6.3
27.9
10.5
17.0
3.7
13.3
18.0
2.8
15.2
29.1
4.4
24.7
26.8
4.6
22.2
23.3
4.2
19.1
33.9
4.8
29.1
48.3
6.2
42.2
67.9
6.1
61.8
83.8
7.7
76.1
95.2
9.3
85.9
117.3
10.1
107.1
20.3
26.8
40.9
38.7
35.8
43.9
54.2
65.7
74.7
80.3
115.3
369.6
75.1
125.1
122.2
47.2
408.5
87.8
134.9
136.0
49.8
475.7
107.6
150.7
159.4
58.0
428.6
109.4
129.6
135.2
54.4
450.2
133.4
124.5
135.5
56.8
482.6
163.2
121.1
138.3
60.0
567.7
210.5
133.4
157.1
66.7
638.0
259.8
142.0
162.3
73.9
716.0
305.7
152.2
174.9
83.2
751.4
340.3
149.6
173.0
88.5
762.4
356.6
143.6
167.0
95.3
Table A12
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 2004-2008 - European Union (27)
(Billion dollars)
Value
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2000-08
2005
2006
2007
2008
3762.5
4065.3
4591.2
5338.7
5898.4
12
13
16
10
337.1
290.3
46.8
362.5
311.0
51.4
393.0
334.4
58.7
419.3
354.3
65.0
434.7
362.7
72.0
7
7
10
8
7
10
8
8
14
7
6
11
4
2
11
46.7
17.4
29.3
53.5
19.7
33.8
61.5
21.9
39.6
74.2
28.5
45.7
89.0
37.6
51.4
10
12
8
15
13
15
15
11
17
21
30
15
20
32
12
2787.8
2577.1
210.8
2987.9
2755.6
232.3
3394.4
3135.6
258.8
3942.9
3638.0
304.9
4313.5
3973.5
340.0
12
11
12
7
7
10
14
14
11
16
16
18
9
9
12

Russian Federation
Other CIS
82.0
56.6
25.5
100.8
70.1
30.8
131.7
89.9
41.8
174.5
120.8
53.6
218.3
153.2
65.2
28
29
26
23
24
21
31
28
36
33
34
28
25
27
22
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
92.7
19.4
73.4
105.9
22.3
83.7
113.3
24.6
88.7
138.5
27.7
110.8
171.8
28.9
142.9
14
13
15
14
15
14
7
10
6
22
12
25
24
5
29
Exports
World
North America
United States
Other North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Middle East
93.7
108.4
113.2
132.3
156.1
14
16
17
18
285.0
59.4
52.9
100.7
71.9
305.5
63.7
53.4
108.6
79.8
337.6
79.1
55.2
117.7
85.6
395.9
97.3
58.5
133.5
106.7
440.5
113.7
60.4
145.6
120.9
11
22
5
9
13
7
7
1
8
11
11
24
3
8
7
17
23
6
13
25
11
17
3
9
13
3854.5
4222.3
4830.4
5602.6
6255.8
12
10
14
16
12
227.4
197.1
30.3
238.1
203.3
34.7
257.3
219.0
38.3
296.4
248.0
48.4
323.7
268.3
55.5
5
5
11
5
3
15
8
8
10
15
13
26
9
8
15
68.9
27.0
41.9
76.6
29.9
46.7
93.7
34.1
59.7
109.4
44.8
64.6
128.6
52.1
76.5
14
15
14
11
11
11
22
14
28
17
31
8
17
16
18
2769.2
2576.4
192.8
2969.6
2754.2
215.4
3377.6
3133.2
244.4
3919.9
3638.0
281.8
4298.9
3973.5
325.4
12
12
13
7
7
12
14
14
13
16
16
15
10
9
15

Russian Federation
Other CIS
132.4
105.3
27.1
176.8
142.7
34.1
224.6
178.5
46.1
252.4
197.9
54.5
329.5
254.0
75.6
21
20
26
34
36
26
27
25
35
12
11
18
31
28
39
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
103.1
19.5
83.6
128.9
20.7
108.2
146.5
23.0
123.5
164.3
28.4
135.9
214.2
32.3
181.8
14
12
15
25
7
29
14
11
14
12
23
10
30
14
34
Asia
China
Japan
Other Asia
World
North America
United States
Other North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
Other Asia
59.9
82.9
87.0
93.0
111.0
11
38
19
468.9
160.0
92.8
137.0
79.0
520.0
199.2
92.1
145.4
83.3
602.3
244.4
96.9
165.1
96.0
717.0
317.5
107.3
179.7
112.6
784.5
363.7
109.9
184.9
125.9
12
23
3
8
11
11
25
-1
6
5
16
23
5
14
15
19
30
11
9
17
9
15
2
3
12
APPENDIX
Imports
203
Table A13
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 - Japan

(Billion dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports
World
388.1
417.6
479.2
403.5
416.7
471.8
565.7
594.9
646.7
714.3
782.0
North America
United States
Other North America
130.4
118.4
12.0
141.1
119.8
21.3
156.9
144.0
12.9
133.4
122.6
10.9
131.5
120.4
11.1
128.6
117.5
11.1
142.5
128.7
13.8
151.7
135.9
15.8
164.7
145.5
19.3
164.5
143.7
20.8
158.1
137.4
20.7

Brazil
15.3
2.6
12.7
13.5
2.0
11.4
8.0
2.5
5.5
7.6
2.5
5.1
6.7
1.8
4.9
6.5
1.9
4.6
8.1
2.3
5.8
9.4
2.7
6.6
12.0
3.0
9.0
15.0
4.0
11.0
19.2
5.9
13.3
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
78.7
73.3
5.4
81.2
76.5
4.7
85.4
80.6
4.8
70.2
66.7
3.5
67.2
64.0
3.2
80.0
75.7
4.3
94.8
89.3
5.5
93.5
87.8
5.7
100.7
94.0
6.7
112.7
105.4
7.2
119.3
110.2
9.1

Russian Federation
Other CIS
1.2
1.0
0.2
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.7
0.2
1.2
0.9
0.2
2.2
1.8
0.4
3.8
3.1
0.7
5.2
4.5
0.7
8.3
7.1
1.2
12.5
10.8
1.7
19.3
16.5
2.8
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
5.7
1.6
4.1
5.3
2.1
3.2
4.2
1.9
2.3
3.7
1.5
2.2
3.9
1.6
2.4
4.8
2.0
2.8
6.6
2.9
3.7
7.0
3.3
3.7
8.7
4.1
4.6
10.5
4.6
5.9
12.5
4.6
7.9
Middle East
12.4
9.8
9.7
10.5
11.4
12.9
14.5
16.5
19.2
26.2
34.0
144.1
...
...
27.0
165.9
...
...
30.2
207.3
42.5
130.0
34.8
171.7
42.3
99.1
30.3
189.5
52.5
105.9
31.1
231.2
72.9
122.6
35.7
288.7
92.9
153.6
42.3
303.5
98.4
161.2
43.8
322.2
111.5
167.0
43.6
361.0
129.7
179.8
51.5
406.2
146.2
196.9
63.2
280.6
310.0
379.5
349.1
337.2
382.9
454.5
516.7
579.1
622.2
762.6
76.4
76.0
0.4
77.1
67.5
9.6
83.6
72.5
11.1
73.5
63.7
9.8
67.7
58.7
9.0
69.2
59.9
9.3
74.2
63.6
10.6
77.0
65.5
11.5
80.4
68.0
12.4
84.1
70.9
13.1
94.3
77.7
16.6
7.7
2.9
4.8
7.6
2.7
5.0
8.2
3.0
5.2
7.1
2.5
4.6
6.8
2.7
4.2
7.7
2.9
4.8
10.4
3.7
6.8
12.1
4.4
7.7
16.2
5.1
11.1
19.6
6.0
13.6
22.2
8.7
13.5
44.2
39.6
4.5
48.5
43.3
5.2
52.6
47.7
4.9
50.3
45.6
4.7
49.6
44.8
4.8
55.7
50.1
5.6
64.5
58.0
6.5
65.7
58.9
6.8
66.8
59.8
7.0
72.5
64.9
7.6
79.6
70.3
9.3

Russian Federation
Other CIS
3.1
2.9
0.3
4.0
3.8
0.3
4.9
4.6
0.3
4.2
3.9
0.3
3.6
3.3
0.3
4.6
4.2
0.4
6.2
5.7
0.5
6.8
6.2
0.6
7.4
6.7
0.7
11.5
10.6
1.0
14.8
13.3
1.5
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
3.9
2.7
1.2
4.0
3.6
0.5
4.9
3.0
1.9
4.5
2.8
1.7
5.7
2.9
2.8
6.4
3.6
2.9
8.7
4.6
4.1
9.9
5.5
4.3
13.5
6.6
6.9
15.3
7.7
7.6
21.4
9.0
12.4
Asia
China
Other Asia
Imports
World
North America
United States
Other North America
APPENDIX

Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Middle East
Asia
China
Other Asia
204
25.5
30.3
49.2
44.3
40.7
51.2
62.7
87.5
109.1
114.0
166.7
119.7
37.1
45.6
37.0
138.3
42.9
55.8
39.6
176.0
55.1
71.5
49.4
165.2
57.9
61.4
45.9
163.1
61.8
57.1
44.3
188.1
75.4
63.3
49.3
227.8
94.3
74.6
59.0
257.6
108.6
81.4
67.6
283.3
118.0
88.9
76.3
303.2
127.5
91.2
84.5
361.1
143.3
104.6
113.2
Table A14
Merchandise trade by region and selected economies, 1998-2008 - China

(Billion dollars)
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Exports
World
183.8
194.9
249.2
266.1
325.6
438.2
593.3
762.0
969.0
1218.6
1428.3
40.8
38.0
2.8
45.2
42.0
3.2
73.9
68.2
5.7
77.5
71.1
6.4
100.4
91.4
9.0
130.4
119.2
11.2
176.2
159.7
16.4
226.0
204.9
21.1
284.2
255.0
29.2
326.2
289.4
36.8
349.9
308.2
41.7
4.6
1.1
3.5
4.4
0.9
3.5
5.7
1.2
4.5
6.3
1.3
5.0
6.5
1.5
5.0
8.4
2.1
6.3
13.0
3.7
9.3
17.7
4.8
12.9
26.6
7.4
19.3
39.3
11.4
27.9
56.6
18.8
37.9
31.8
29.8
2.0
34.0
32.1
2.0
51.6
49.1
2.5
55.4
53.4
2.0
67.2
64.7
2.5
100.8
96.5
4.2
140.5
134.4
6.0
186.8
178.3
8.5
244.3
231.4
12.9
317.7
299.2
18.5
371.5
351.7
19.8

Russian Federation
Other CIS
2.4
1.8
0.6
2.2
1.5
0.7
3.2
2.2
1.0
3.5
2.7
0.8
5.1
3.5
1.6
9.3
6.0
3.3
13.8
9.1
4.7
21.4
13.2
8.2
28.0
15.8
12.2
48.0
28.5
19.5
64.6
33.0
31.5
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
4.0
1.0
3.1
4.1
1.0
3.2
4.9
1.0
3.9
5.9
1.0
4.8
6.9
1.3
5.6
10.1
2.0
8.1
13.6
3.0
10.7
18.5
3.8
14.7
26.2
5.8
20.4
36.5
7.4
29.1
50.2
8.6
41.6
North America
United States
Other North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Middle East
4.1
4.6
6.2
7.1
9.5
13.3
16.9
22.2
29.6
44.0
58.4
96.1
29.7
55.7
10.8
100.4
32.4
56.2
11.7
103.5
44.3
42.6
16.7
110.3
49.0
43.6
17.7
130.0
55.3
52.4
22.2
165.9
70.8
64.6
30.5
219.1
89.6
86.5
43.0
269.2
102.4
111.7
55.2
329.5
112.0
145.8
71.6
405.3
124.8
180.2
100.3
476.2
138.5
212.0
125.7
140.2
165.7
225.1
243.6
295.2
412.8
561.2
660.0
791.5
956.1
1132.5
19.3
16.9
2.4
22.0
19.5
2.5
26.6
22.4
4.2
31.0
26.2
4.8
32.0
27.3
4.7
40.0
33.9
6.1
54.2
44.8
9.5
58.5
48.7
9.7
69.6
59.3
10.3
83.8
69.5
14.2
98.2
81.7
16.5
2.8
1.1
1.7
2.8
1.0
1.9
4.9
1.6
3.3
5.9
2.3
3.6
7.2
3.0
4.2
13.2
5.8
7.3
19.5
8.7
10.9
24.4
10.0
14.4
31.5
12.9
18.6
47.7
18.3
29.4
67.5
29.6
37.8
22.0
20.9
1.2
27.4
25.8
1.6
33.5
31.3
2.2
39.0
36.4
2.6
43.1
39.8
3.3
59.1
55.0
4.2
76.2
70.5
5.7
79.9
74.0
5.9
97.2
90.6
6.6
120.0
110.9
9.0
144.6
132.8
11.8

Russian Federation
Other CIS
4.3
3.6
0.7
5.3
4.2
1.1
7.4
5.8
1.6
9.6
8.0
1.7
10.6
8.4
2.2
13.1
9.7
3.4
16.2
12.1
4.1
20.7
15.9
4.8
22.8
17.6
5.2
28.0
19.7
8.3
33.9
23.8
10.0
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
1.5
1.0
0.8
2.4
1.0
1.5
5.6
1.0
4.5
4.8
1.2
3.6
5.4
1.3
4.2
8.4
1.8
6.5
15.6
3.0
12.7
21.1
3.4
17.6
28.8
4.1
24.7
36.4
6.6
29.7
55.9
9.2
46.7
Asia
Japan
Other Asia
World
North America
United States
Other North America
Brazil
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Middle East
Asia
China
Japan
Other Asia
3.2
3.6
10.0
9.2
9.5
14.4
21.6
31.0
40.8
47.9
80.0
84.0
28.3
47.6
8.1
0.0
98.1
33.8
54.1
10.3
0.0
137.1
7.2
41.5
73.1
15.4
144.0
8.8
42.8
76.2
16.3
187.3
15.0
53.5
99.3
19.6
264.5
25.1
74.1
136.9
28.4
357.7
38.7
94.3
182.5
42.2
424.3
55.2
100.4
214.3
54.4
500.8
73.3
115.7
246.8
65.0
592.2
85.8
133.9
286.5
86.0
651.5
92.3
150.6
306.2
102.3
APPENDIX
Imports
205
Table A15
Merchandise trade of the United States by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008
Exports
1963
1973
1983
Imports
1993
2003
2008
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2008
724.8 1287.4
17.1
70.3
269.9
100
25.7
20.1
27.5
4.7
1.5
3.2
1.8
19.6
8.8
0.0
2.9
7.9
100
28.6
10.3
27.6
4.3
0.5
3.8
2.4
26.1
13.8
0.1
7.5
4.8
100
26.1
9.5
21.1
5.6
0.8
4.8
2.8
34.5
16.1
0.9
12.2
5.3
100
25.6
6.1
20.1
...
...
0.4
0.3
2.6
0.3
2.3
2.7
42.5
18.3
5.6
14.4
4.1
100
28.1
6.4
21.6
20.0
1.6
0.8
0.7
2.6
0.4
2.2
3.4
37.0
9.3
12.5
10.6
4.6
100
25.8
7.7
18.9
17.4
1.5
1.8
1.3
5.4
0.5
4.9
5.3
35.1
6.6
16.4
7.7
4.4
Value
World
22.9
72.4
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
Middle East
Asia
Japan
China
Other Asia
100
21.2
11.6
29.7
4.3
1.2
3.1
2.4
20.6
7.5
0.0
3.0
10.1
100
26.4
9.5
28.8
3.1
1.0
2.1
3.0
23.3
11.4
0.0
5.6
6.3
APPENDIX
100
25.4
7.9
26.8
3.7
1.0
2.7
6.5
26.0
10.1
1.4
9.2
5.3
100
30.6
7.9
24.9
...
...
0.8
0.6
2.0
0.5
1.5
3.6
30.1
10.3
1.9
13.4
4.5
100
36.9
7.1
23.3
21.4
1.9
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.4
1.1
2.7
28.0
7.2
3.9
12.2
4.6
100
32.1
10.5
24.2
21.1
3.1
1.1
0.7
2.2
0.5
1.7
4.3
25.6
5.1
5.4
10.2
4.9
1303.1 2169.5
Total merchandise
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
29.8
28.7
21.6
13.3
10.5
10.9
33.3
18.3
10.3
7.3
5.9
5.3
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
21.5
0.1
21.4
6.3
23.2
0.4
22.8
5.5
17.3
0.4
16.8
4.3
10.1
0.7
9.4
3.2
8.1
0.5
7.6
2.4
8.7
0.3
8.4
2.1
23.3
2.3
21.0
10.0
13.6
2.0
11.6
4.7
7.8
1.4
6.4
2.5
5.3
1.0
4.3
2.0
4.7
0.9
3.8
1.3
4.4
0.7
3.7
1.0
8.1
6.0
7.6
4.1
3.9
9.8
22.9
18.6
26.4
12.1
14.2
25.7
2.2
4.1
1.7
2.1
2.3
1.5
1.9
4.7
1.1
1.0
2.1
1.0
1.0
1.9
0.9
2.5
6.0
1.3
6.1
11.6
5.3
2.4
12.8
3.5
1.3
22.3
2.8
0.7
9.8
1.5
0.4
12.5
1.3
0.6
23.1
2.0
61.4
62.8
66.8
76.6
81.3
74.8
40.5
60.5
60.5
77.1
76.0
65.3
2.3
8.6
1.2
7.4
5.6
35.9
4.2
...
...
...
13.3
7.5
5.7
18.4
0.6
14.2
3.6
2.1
0.4
6.5
...
...
...
1.8
8.1
0.9
7.2
5.2
40.0
6.2
...
...
...
18.6
11.0
7.6
15.3
0.5
11.0
3.8
1.8
0.4
5.4
...
...
...
0.8
9.9
1.3
8.6
4.9
42.7
10.8
5.7
1.8
2.3
16.7
8.4
8.3
15.3
2.6
9.3
3.4
1.2
0.5
6.8
...
...
...
0.8
9.9
1.3
8.6
5.3
48.4
9.8
6.7
3.1
4.3
16.4
9.2
0.1
22.2
4.2
9.0
9.0
1.3
1.1
9.9
0.8
3.4
5.7
0.9
13.0
2.6
10.3
6.0
48.5
15.5
5.7
3.3
6.6
16.6
9.6
7.0
16.4
2.9
8.5
5.0
1.5
0.8
10.6
0.7
4.3
5.6
1.6
14.0
3.0
11.0
5.8
42.5
10.7
3.7
3.1
3.9
16.8
8.7
8.1
15.1
1.5
9.4
4.1
1.0
0.3
9.6
0.6
3.8
5.2
3.8
3.3
0.3
3.0
10.9
10.8
2.3
...
...
...
4.7
3.5
1.1
3.8
0.1
2.8
1.0
4.0
2.3
5.4
...
...
...
4.3
11.1
0.2
10.9
8.8
31.1
6.3
...
...
...
17.9
15.2
2.7
6.8
0.1
4.4
2.3
2.2
3.1
7.5
...
...
...
2.7
4.2
0.4
3.7
6.9
33.0
8.9
2.6
4.3
2.0
16.4
14.4
1.9
7.7
0.7
4.3
2.6
1.2
3.9
8.6
...
...
...
1.8
5.1
0.7
4.4
6.8
44.0
15.3
7.3
4.6
3.5
17.2
14.9
2.3
11.5
1.5
5.8
4.2
1.5
5.9
12.2
3.5
1.4
7.2
1.1
8.0
2.4
5.5
7.0
41.0
13.9
6.3
5.6
2.0
16.5
13.9
2.6
10.6
1.3
5.1
4.2
1.4
5.5
12.1
3.7
1.8
6.5
2.3
8.3
2.8
5.6
5.8
34.0
12.0
4.8
5.9
1.2
11.3
9.2
2.1
10.7
1.6
5.3
3.9
1.1
3.8
10.0
2.9
1.7
5.3

Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
206
205.6 464.8
Share
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Power generating machinery
Non-electrical machinery
Electrical machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
Table A16
Merchandise trade of Europe by region and by product, 2004-2008

Exports
2004
2005
2006
Imports
2007
2008
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
4161.3
4573.6
5238.5
6089.8
6820.0
Value
World
4051.1
4397.0
4976.0
5791.3
6446.6
World
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Intra-Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
73.8
68.4
5.4
73.3
67.8
5.5
73.7
68.2
5.5
73.6
68.0
5.6
72.8
67.2
5.6
71.7
66.8
4.9
70.1
65.1
5.0
69.5
64.6
5.0
69.6
64.6
5.0
68.2
63.1
5.1
Inter-regional trade
30.8
25.2
25.7
25.3
25.3
25.9
27.6
29.2
29.6
29.6
North America
9.1
9.0
8.6
7.9
7.4
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.7
3.6
4.4
4.9
4.9
5.7
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.9
3.5
3.9
3.8
4.4
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
2.4
0.5
1.9
2.6
0.5
2.0
2.4
0.5
1.9
2.6
0.5
2.1
2.9
0.5
2.4
2.7
0.5
2.2
3.0
0.5
2.5
3.0
0.5
2.5
2.9
0.5
2.4
3.4
0.5
2.8
Middle East
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.9
1.6
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.9
Asia
Japan
China
Other Asia
7.6
1.5
1.6
0.7
2.7
1.1
7.5
1.4
1.5
0.7
2.7
1.2
7.4
1.3
1.7
0.6
2.6
1.2
7.5
1.1
1.8
0.6
2.6
1.3
7.5
1.1
1.9
0.7
2.5
1.3
12.1
2.4
4.1
0.4
3.5
1.7
12.3
2.2
4.7
0.4
3.5
1.6
12.4
2.0
5.0
0.4
3.4
1.6
12.8
1.9
5.6
0.3
3.2
1.7
12.6
1.8
5.8
0.3
3.0
1.7
Total merchandise
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
9.2
9.1
8.8
9.0
9.3
9.7
9.4
9.0
9.3
9.6
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
7.7
0.6
7.1
1.5
7.6
0.6
7.0
1.4
7.4
0.6
6.8
1.4
7.6
0.6
7.0
1.4
8.0
0.5
7.4
1.4
8.0
0.7
7.2
1.8
7.7
0.8
7.0
1.7
7.3
0.7
6.6
1.6
7.7
0.7
6.9
1.6
8.1
0.7
7.4
1.5
7.8
9.4
10.8
10.5
11.9
12.2
15.2
17.4
16.7
19.4
0.9
5.2
1.7
0.9
6.7
1.8
1.1
7.3
2.4
1.2
6.8
2.5
1.1
8.6
2.2
1.4
8.8
2.0
1.4
11.8
2.0
1.7
12.9
2.9
1.8
11.9
2.9
1.8
15.1
2.4
80.8
79.4
78.4
78.5
76.8
75.7
73.5
71.8
72.2
69.3
3.3
14.9
5.0
9.9
8.6
40.2
8.3
3.4
3.4
1.6
16.8
12.0
4.7
15.1
2.0
2.4
9.4
2.1
2.1
5.2
3.4
15.1
5.0
10.0
8.4
39.1
8.7
3.4
3.8
1.4
15.6
11.5
4.2
14.8
1.8
2.3
9.2
2.0
2.0
5.2
3.6
14.9
5.0
9.9
8.3
38.8
8.7
3.3
4.1
1.3
15.1
11.1
4.0
15.0
1.7
2.2
9.0
2.0
1.9
5.1
4.0
15.2
5.1
10.1
8.5
38.2
7.1
2.8
3.1
1.1
15.4
11.5
4.0
15.7
1.6
2.1
8.9
2.0
1.9
5.0
4.1
15.4
5.3
10.1
8.2
37.0
6.4
2.5
2.9
1.0
14.9
10.5
4.4
15.6
1.4
2.0
8.7
1.9
1.9
4.9
3.1
12.6
4.0
8.7
7.9
37.8
10.5
4.7
3.9
1.8
15.1
10.5
4.6
12.2
2.0
3.2
9.2
2.3
1.8
5.1
3.2
12.7
3.9
8.8
7.7
36.1
10.5
4.6
4.3
1.6
13.7
9.8
3.9
11.8
1.8
3.1
9.1
2.3
1.8
5.1
3.4
12.4
3.8
8.6
7.5
35.3
10.7
4.6
4.7
1.4
12.9
9.4
3.6
11.6
1.6
2.9
8.7
2.2
1.7
4.9
4.0
12.8
3.8
9.0
7.8
34.4
9.1
3.8
4.1
1.2
13.2
9.7
3.5
12.2
1.6
2.9
8.8
2.2
1.6
4.9
3.9
12.8
3.9
8.9
7.4
32.3
8.3
3.4
3.7
1.2
12.3
8.6
3.7
11.7
1.4
2.8
8.6
2.1
1.6
4.9
Russian Federation

Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
APPENDIX
Share
207
Table A17
Merchandise trade of Japan by region and by product, 1963, 1973, 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2008
Exports
1963
1973
1983
Imports
1993
2003
2008
1963
1973
1983
1993
2003
2008
147.0 362.2
Share
471.8
782.0
6.7
38.3
126.4
241.6
382.9
762.6
100
37.6
6.4
10.0
...
...
3.9
1.9
2.0
11.2
28.2
1.1
8.4
8.5
10.3
100
30.2
4.4
10.6
...
...
4.5
1.5
3.1
12.5
34.5
2.5
9.8
10.2
12.0
100
24.6
3.5
8.8
...
...
2.6
1.3
1.3
26.5
32.6
4.0
9.7
6.0
12.9
100
26.9
2.8
15.5
...
...
1.2
1.1
1.6
0.8
0.8
11.3
40.3
8.5
17.0
5.8
9.1
100
18.1
2.0
14.5
13.1
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.7
0.9
0.7
13.4
49.1
19.7
16.5
4.5
8.4
100
12.4
2.9
10.4
9.2
1.2
1.9
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.6
21.9
47.4
18.8
13.7
6.6
8.3
Value
World
5.5
36.9
World
North America
Europe
European Union (27)
Other Europe
Russian Federation
Africa
South Africa
Other Africa
Middle East
Asia
China a
Other Asia
100
30.7
5.3
13.3
...
...
6.3
1.5
4.8
3.2
34.9
1.1
15.8
3.7
14.2
100
29.2
5.2
17.9
...
...
4.1
1.6
2.4
4.1
31.6
2.8
18.0
3.9
6.9
100
32.4
2.3
15.8
...
...
3.6
1.2
2.4
10.8
31.0
3.3
17.8
3.6
6.3
100
32.2
3.3
18.3
16.9
1.4
0.5
0.4
2.0
0.6
1.5
3.3
40.1
4.8
28.3
2.5
4.6
100
27.3
1.4
17.0
16.0
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.6
2.7
49.0
15.4
26.0
2.5
5.1
100
20.2
2.5
15.3
14.1
1.2
2.5
2.1
1.6
0.6
1.0
4.4
51.9
18.7
25.2
2.5
5.5
Total merchandise
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
8.8
4.1
1.8
1.0
1.0
1.1
44.5
36.0
20.7
24.6
15.3
10.6
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
5.9
3.7
2.2
3.0
2.4
1.4
0.9
1.7
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.6
20.8
0.5
20.2
23.7
18.9
2.6
16.3
17.1
13.5
3.1
10.5
7.1
17.3
5.8
11.6
7.3
12.3
3.3
9.0
2.9
8.7
1.8
6.8
1.9
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.7
4.8
32.9
37.8
55.9
26.8
26.1
42.8
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.9
0.7
2.4
1.7
13.0
18.0
1.9
11.6
21.8
4.3
5.9
46.7
3.2
3.6
20.4
2.7
2.7
21.2
2.2
4.7
35.0
3.1
88.8
93.1
95.6
95.5
93.0
88.8
22.4
25.6
21.5
46.1
57.0
44.9
12.9
5.8
0.5
5.3
11.7
27.4
6.8
...
...
...
12.2
3.4
8.7
8.4
0.2
4.6
3.6
16.8
3.9
10.3
1.7
3.1
5.5
14.4
5.8
0.3
5.5
7.0
51.7
12.7
...
...
...
26.1
12.0
14.1
12.9
0.5
8.1
4.3
6.6
1.0
6.5
0.4
3.7
2.4
8.7
4.6
0.2
4.4
6.3
63.8
18.4
4.8
11.1
2.5
28.6
20.9
7.7
16.8
1.3
10.3
5.1
3.6
0.4
8.1
0.2
1.4
6.5
4.0
5.6
0.4
5.1
4.4
71.8
23.3
9.1
8.1
6.1
28.3
22.1
6.2
20.1
1.3
12.4
6.4
1.9
0.2
7.7
0.2
2.1
5.4
3.8
8.3
0.7
7.6
4.3
66.8
19.1
5.1
6.5
7.5
27.4
21.8
5.6
20.4
1.2
12.6
6.6
1.4
0.1
8.4
0.1
3.1
5.1
5.7
8.8
0.5
8.4
4.3
62.1
13.3
3.1
4.5
5.7
27.4
21.9
5.6
21.3
1.5
13.7
6.0
0.9
0.1
7.0
0.2
2.8
4.0
1.3
5.5
0.6
4.9
1.2
12.0
2.1
...
...
...
2.4
0.5
1.9
7.5
0.9
5.4
1.3
0.6
0.1
1.7
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.6
4.9
0.9
3.9
3.9
8.3
2.1
...
...
...
1.8
0.6
1.2
4.4
0.3
2.8
1.3
3.0
1.5
3.6
0.4
1.0
2.1
1.1
5.5
1.0
4.6
2.1
7.0
1.9
0.8
0.4
0.7
2.1
0.5
1.6
3.0
0.6
1.6
0.9
1.2
1.2
3.3
0.6
0.8
1.9
1.7
7.3
1.6
5.7
4.9
16.9
6.8
2.9
1.8
2.2
4.5
2.7
1.8
5.6
0.8
2.7
2.1
1.6
5.2
8.5
2.4
1.5
4.6
0.9
7.7
1.6
6.1
4.3
27.6
14.2
6.3
3.4
4.5
4.7
2.9
1.8
8.7
1.2
4.1
3.4
1.3
5.1
10.2
2.7
2.5
5.0
1.5
7.3
1.5
5.8
3.4
20.8
9.5
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.5
2.1
1.4
7.9
1.1
3.4
3.4
0.9
3.4
7.6
1.9
1.9
3.8
APPENDIX

Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
a Includes significant shipments recorded as exports to Hong Kong, China with China as final destination.
208
209
APPENDIX
Table A18
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Canada
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
Scientific and controlling
instruments
Total merchandise a
210
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
exp
imp
28.97
30.27
19.04
22.20
2.27
2.30
16.77
19.90
9.93
8.07
103.58
136.87
3.06
4.41
83.96
117.08
16.56
15.38
186.04
173.39
6.46
8.30
25.49
28.31
4.82
4.59
20.67
23.72
25.85
24.18
108.15
93.92
10.66
10.63
3.00
2.81
6.00
5.49
1.66
2.33
73.59
58.66
63.89
50.27
9.69
8.40
23.90
24.62
3.88
4.28
14.70
15.18
5.32
5.16
2.03
1.73
1.39
1.07
16.68
15.88
5.42
4.68
2.69
3.00
8.57
8.19
336.58
359.40
17.17
19.10
14.45
16.49
0.71
0.74
13.74
15.75
2.72
2.62
18.35
25.05
3.80
4.54
10.80
16.83
3.75
3.68
183.23
181.72
6.59
7.82
24.37
25.32
3.56
3.22
20.81
22.10
17.50
18.14
111.71
106.77
12.29
12.15
4.64
4.40
6.10
6.29
1.55
1.47
65.52
59.37
53.80
47.62
11.72
11.74
33.90
35.25
4.00
4.22
20.28
21.66
9.61
9.37
2.47
2.33
0.75
0.82
19.83
20.54
3.17
3.06
5.44
5.52
11.21
11.96
225.61
234.20
South & Central

America
exp
1.36
1.82
1.28
1.74
0.05
0.05
1.23
1.68
0.09
0.08
0.77
1.39
0.14
0.49
0.49
0.78
0.14
0.12
3.91
4.77
0.10
0.22
0.60
1.13
0.08
0.09
0.51
1.04
0.78
0.92
2.09
2.15
0.35
0.27
0.13
0.13
0.21
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.71
0.66
0.40
0.31
0.30
0.35
1.03
1.22
0.16
0.20
0.71
0.82
0.16
0.20
0.06
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.27
0.30
0.03
0.03
0.12
0.15
0.13
0.12
6.18
8.10
Europe
imp
exp
imp
2.62
2.85
2.34
2.55
0.17
0.17
2.16
2.39
0.28
0.29
4.32
4.24
1.66
1.58
1.90
1.91
0.75
0.75
3.07
2.77
0.29
0.41
0.54
0.78
0.07
0.10
0.47
0.68
0.32
0.35
1.46
0.81
0.09
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
1.06
0.39
0.33
0.26
0.73
0.13
0.32
0.33
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.19
0.10
0.09
0.05
0.03
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.19
0.11
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.06
12.82
12.90
3.96
4.26
2.41
2.94
0.57
0.47
1.85
2.47
1.55
1.32
10.55
11.64
6.71
5.81
1.13
3.94
2.72
1.88
19.14
18.18
0.26
0.42
4.90
3.27
0.95
1.16
3.95
2.11
3.10
3.80
8.86
8.84
2.20
1.78
0.71
0.65
1.26
0.85
0.24
0.29
3.10
3.22
0.57
0.44
2.53
2.79
3.57
3.83
1.28
1.55
1.74
1.73
0.54
0.55
0.10
0.08
0.13
0.12
1.80
1.65
0.12
0.09
0.74
0.77
0.94
0.79
38.16
40.13
3.50
3.76
3.21
3.48
0.09
0.09
3.12
3.40
0.29
0.28
12.21
14.18
0.39
0.34
11.36
13.33
0.46
0.51
37.18
40.60
1.46
1.69
10.32
10.70
6.00
6.68
4.32
4.02
3.12
3.12
16.89
19.46
1.19
1.29
0.53
0.54
0.49
0.54
0.18
0.21
5.73
6.67
3.98
4.44
1.75
2.23
9.97
11.51
1.92
2.61
6.51
7.04
1.54
1.86
0.49
0.50
0.58
0.56
4.33
4.58
0.90
0.93
1.36
1.51
2.07
2.14
53.91
60.24
CIS
exp
0.30
0.53
0.29
0.52
0.09
0.12
0.20
0.40
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.12
1.41
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.84
1.09
0.07
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.22
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.56
0.79
0.03
0.03
0.50
0.72
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.08
1.44
1.99
Africa
imp
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.03
1.34
2.68
0.00
0.00
1.25
2.59
0.10
0.09
0.37
0.60
0.09
0.16
0.14
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.29
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.89
3.51
exp
1.20
1.89
1.05
1.72
0.00
0.00
1.04
1.72
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.33
0.10
0.31
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.01
1.70
1.70
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.16
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.18
0.25
1.27
1.07
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.71
0.43
0.30
0.20
0.41
0.23
0.46
0.54
0.06
0.08
0.35
0.40
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.13
0.00
0.01
0.07
0.08
0.04
0.04
3.14
4.01
Middle East
imp
0.45
0.54
0.40
0.48
0.01
0.01
0.39
0.47
0.05
0.06
6.98
10.98
0.34
0.13
6.56
10.76
0.08
0.09
0.89
0.89
0.09
0.14
0.29
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.29
0.37
0.03
0.05
0.33
0.20
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.28
0.13
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.01
8.45
12.56
exp
1.03
1.57
0.88
1.40
0.01
0.00
0.88
1.40
0.15
0.17
0.15
0.25
0.05
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.10
1.73
2.29
0.05
0.05
0.16
0.18
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.11
0.23
0.37
1.12
1.46
0.14
0.16
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.33
0.42
0.09
0.14
0.24
0.27
0.64
0.89
0.13
0.22
0.42
0.56
0.09
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.15
0.21
0.02
0.03
0.09
0.12
0.04
0.06
3.13
4.41
imp
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.00
3.24
4.48
0.00
0.00
3.23
4.47
0.01
0.01
0.93
1.27
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.56
0.22
0.25
0.09
0.32
0.16
0.18
0.28
0.31
0.14
0.13
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.13
0.13
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.14
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.08
0.09
4.25
5.94
Asia
exp
imp
11.90
13.79
6.97
8.83
0.67
0.71
6.30
8.12
4.93
4.96
8.50
10.76
3.33
4.20
1.86
3.98
3.31
2.58
10.85
12.55
0.21
0.27
3.40
4.79
0.22
0.22
3.18
4.57
0.77
0.92
5.32
5.37
1.67
1.29
0.34
0.36
0.94
0.64
0.40
0.28
1.21
1.23
0.47
0.31
0.73
0.92
2.44
2.85
0.34
0.42
1.54
1.87
0.56
0.56
0.10
0.11
0.04
0.04
1.02
1.04
0.05
0.05
0.56
0.64
0.41
0.36
31.59
37.65
3.45
3.81
2.74
3.00
0.88
0.87
1.86
2.13
0.71
0.81
1.36
1.84
0.50
0.52
0.27
0.66
0.60
0.66
68.26
72.95
2.02
2.29
3.03
3.00
0.44
0.50
2.60
2.50
5.61
6.29
37.55
39.48
17.60
18.66
7.97
8.02
7.52
8.30
2.11
2.35
10.36
10.36
8.67
8.70
1.69
1.66
9.59
10.46
0.49
0.61
5.28
5.54
3.82
4.31
1.36
1.40
5.98
6.56
12.70
13.93
4.23
4.63
1.04
1.17
7.43
8.13
73.41
78.88
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Canada
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
EU (27)
exp
imp
exp
imp
27.67
28.70
17.84
20.73
2.27
2.30
15.56
18.43
9.84
7.97
103.38
136.46
3.00
4.28
83.93
116.92
16.45
15.25
182.93
169.83
6.20
7.92
25.13
27.88
4.80
4.57
20.33
23.31
25.58
23.91
106.17
91.70
10.20
9.96
2.97
2.78
5.77
5.29
1.46
1.88
72.41
57.64
63.04
49.43
9.37
8.20
23.55
24.10
3.85
4.26
14.46
14.78
5.24
5.07
2.01
1.71
1.38
1.07
16.47
15.63
5.34
4.60
2.64
2.92
8.49
8.11
331.87
353.79
15.98
18.11
13.31
15.53
0.70
0.72
12.61
14.81
2.68
2.58
17.50
24.00
3.78
4.51
10.04
15.87
3.69
3.62
166.33
164.80
6.43
7.60
23.89
24.87
3.43
3.13
20.46
21.74
16.79
17.40
98.45
93.47
7.56
7.30
3.66
3.47
2.65
2.67
1.25
1.17
60.06
53.96
49.49
43.20
10.57
10.77
30.83
32.21
3.66
3.92
19.45
20.76
7.72
7.53
2.31
2.19
0.46
0.52
18.00
18.75
2.52
2.50
4.88
4.94
10.60
11.32
206.09
213.85
3.70
3.74
2.24
2.49
0.53
0.45
1.71
2.04
1.46
1.24
7.08
8.20
3.58
3.45
0.98
3.16
2.52
1.60
17.80
16.83
0.25
0.39
4.49
2.89
0.63
0.85
3.87
2.04
2.94
3.61
8.34
8.23
2.12
1.72
0.69
0.63
1.20
0.81
0.23
0.28
2.94
2.98
0.54
0.42
2.40
2.57
3.27
3.53
1.19
1.42
1.59
1.59
0.49
0.52
0.09
0.08
0.12
0.11
1.57
1.52
0.11
0.08
0.68
0.70
0.79
0.74
32.50
34.30
3.22
3.46
2.94
3.19
0.04
0.04
2.89
3.15
0.29
0.27
7.44
8.64
0.33
0.30
6.70
7.90
0.41
0.44
34.49
37.34
1.35
1.47
9.16
9.28
5.42
5.88
3.73
3.40
2.92
2.89
16.36
18.79
1.11
1.22
0.50
0.52
0.44
0.50
0.17
0.20
5.68
6.59
3.96
4.42
1.72
2.17
9.57
10.98
1.89
2.56
6.24
6.72
1.44
1.71
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.43
3.85
4.06
0.87
0.89
1.26
1.39
1.72
1.78
46.10
50.93
China
exp
2.80
3.32
1.06
1.54
0.22
0.24
0.84
1.30
1.75
1.78
2.56
2.93
1.28
1.89
0.17
0.24
1.11
0.79
3.48
3.59
0.04
0.05
1.78
1.94
0.01
0.02
1.78
1.92
0.10
0.10
1.32
1.22
0.27
0.22
0.07
0.09
0.14
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.39
0.25
0.30
0.16
0.09
0.09
0.66
0.76
0.09
0.10
0.43
0.52
0.14
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.18
0.06
0.05
8.87
9.88
Japan
Mexico
imp
exp
imp
1.00
1.04
0.74
0.78
0.31
0.29
0.43
0.50
0.26
0.26
0.53
0.81
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.28
0.41
0.47
34.24
38.25
0.95
1.14
0.79
1.11
0.10
0.16
0.68
0.95
3.32
3.81
14.72
16.24
9.27
10.17
5.00
5.28
4.08
4.72
0.20
0.17
1.16
1.24
0.78
0.82
0.37
0.42
4.29
4.83
0.22
0.26
1.74
1.94
2.33
2.63
0.75
0.80
4.07
4.44
9.65
10.71
3.51
3.83
0.40
0.50
5.73
6.38
35.80
40.15
4.13
5.01
2.80
3.70
0.28
0.28
2.52
3.43
1.33
1.31
2.97
4.14
1.06
1.01
0.93
2.20
0.98
0.93
1.42
1.22
0.01
0.02
0.27
0.34
0.04
0.05
0.22
0.29
0.14
0.12
0.77
0.55
0.32
0.21
0.07
0.07
0.17
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.22
0.15
0.04
0.03
0.18
0.12
0.23
0.20
0.03
0.04
0.14
0.11
0.06
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.18
0.02
0.01
0.08
0.08
0.11
0.08
8.60
10.47
0.08
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.18
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.15
0.05
0.02
0.04
14.17
14.20
0.42
0.44
0.42
0.38
0.13
0.06
0.28
0.32
0.67
0.81
11.70
11.61
1.76
1.75
0.87
0.81
0.72
0.76
0.17
0.18
6.95
6.78
6.05
5.93
0.90
0.85
2.99
3.08
0.14
0.18
2.20
2.15
0.64
0.75
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.93
0.92
0.03
0.04
0.33
0.31
0.57
0.56
14.45
14.40
exp
1.29
1.56
1.20
1.46
0.00
0.00
1.20
1.46
0.09
0.10
0.20
0.41
0.06
0.12
0.03
0.16
0.11
0.13
3.05
3.49
0.25
0.38
0.36
0.42
0.02
0.01
0.34
0.41
0.25
0.25
1.97
2.20
0.46
0.67
0.03
0.03
0.23
0.19
0.19
0.45
1.17
1.02
0.85
0.83
0.32
0.20
0.34
0.51
0.03
0.03
0.23
0.39
0.08
0.09
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.23
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.07
0.07
4.63
5.52
imp
1.12
0.91
1.11
0.89
0.01
0.01
1.10
0.88
0.02
0.02
0.76
1.01
0.02
0.02
0.71
0.94
0.02
0.05
14.00
14.36
0.12
0.16
0.29
0.31
0.04
0.07
0.25
0.24
0.45
0.46
11.06
11.47
3.91
4.23
0.77
0.87
3.12
3.34
0.03
0.02
4.47
4.54
3.96
4.09
0.51
0.45
2.68
2.70
0.23
0.22
0.64
0.71
1.81
1.77
0.14
0.11
0.29
0.29
1.65
1.55
0.64
0.55
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.49
16.05
16.85
Korea,
Rep. of
exp
0.90
0.93
0.35
0.42
0.04
0.03
0.32
0.38
0.54
0.51
1.14
1.86
0.37
0.45
0.53
1.21
0.24
0.19
0.74
0.81
0.01
0.02
0.22
0.21
0.05
0.02
0.17
0.19
0.07
0.05
0.30
0.41
0.13
0.11
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.15
0.23
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.17
0.06
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.03
2.81
3.62
World b
imp
0.08
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.17
0.05
0.04
4.81
5.31
0.30
0.28
0.17
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.18
0.31
0.33
3.75
4.23
1.31
1.64
0.15
0.15
0.57
0.66
0.60
0.84
1.60
1.70
1.55
1.61
0.05
0.09
0.84
0.89
0.03
0.03
0.58
0.60
0.23
0.26
0.08
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.16
0.15
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.10
0.10
5.01
5.65
exp
imp
48.73
54.14
31.92
39.36
3.65
3.67
28.26
35.69
16.81
14.77
123.74
161.27
13.39
15.34
87.49
125.86
22.85
20.06
224.50
214.30
7.11
9.33
34.70
37.92
6.18
6.18
28.52
31.74
30.97
30.53
127.65
113.90
15.19
14.31
4.31
4.11
8.58
7.28
2.31
2.92
79.85
64.84
65.83
51.74
14.02
13.10
32.61
34.74
5.88
6.78
19.96
21.29
6.76
6.68
2.32
1.99
1.59
1.27
20.17
19.35
5.65
4.90
4.31
4.81
10.20
9.64
420.23
455.71
27.39
30.25
23.30
26.16
1.90
1.92
21.40
24.24
4.09
4.09
47.80
63.46
6.70
7.10
35.36
50.56
5.74
5.80
293.94
300.81
10.54
12.52
39.00
41.02
10.29
10.74
28.71
30.27
26.81
28.18
168.28
167.08
31.33
32.33
13.20
13.00
14.22
15.24
3.90
4.08
82.73
76.89
66.78
61.04
15.95
15.85
54.22
57.86
6.50
7.52
32.58
34.60
15.14
15.74
4.43
4.32
7.61
8.25
37.27
39.44
8.46
8.73
7.93
8.30
20.88
22.41
380.35
408.23
APPENDIX
United States

b Includes unspecified destinations and origins.
Note: Imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Metadata
211
Table A19
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - United States
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
212
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
South & Central

America
exp
imp
exp
imp
33.32
39.62
27.62
33.44
0.97
0.98
26.65
32.45
5.70
6.18
29.53
41.74
4.72
6.27
17.18
27.58
7.62
7.89
307.30
316.44
9.71
12.18
41.71
46.13
4.05
4.14
37.66
41.99
30.53
31.56
181.03
180.07
35.62
37.11
15.27
16.07
13.13
13.70
7.23
7.33
82.91
77.70
68.59
63.17
14.32
14.52
62.50
65.26
5.98
6.68
33.74
36.82
22.78
21.76
5.96
5.72
1.98
2.20
36.37
38.59
4.90
5.11
9.41
10.25
22.06
23.23
385.59
413.24
39.43
41.09
29.17
32.60
2.74
2.79
26.43
29.81
10.26
8.49
137.81
179.06
3.86
5.35
114.56
155.53
19.40
18.18
327.00
309.47
8.47
11.07
28.53
31.52
4.99
4.93
23.54
26.59
33.58
31.40
215.04
197.32
45.68
45.23
9.08
8.43
34.76
35.08
1.84
1.72
112.49
95.92
99.82
84.19
12.67
11.73
56.87
56.17
6.91
7.35
23.51
24.57
26.46
24.25
3.60
3.02
5.86
5.08
31.92
30.06
9.80
8.45
8.75
8.94
13.38
12.68
530.39
557.28
9.73 19.76
13.38 20.73
7.90 16.29
11.45 17.31
0.09
2.93
0.09
2.84
7.82 13.37
11.35 14.47
1.82
3.47
1.93
3.41
12.31 76.36
20.26 97.74
0.37
2.52
0.49
2.56
11.50 67.50
19.27 88.69
0.44
6.34
0.51
6.49
78.39 41.15
96.33 43.25
0.97
4.63
2.14
5.74
15.92
7.13
20.98
9.43
1.55
0.13
1.72
0.16
14.37
6.99
19.26
9.26
4.81
4.94
5.63
4.18
44.38
9.40
54.04
9.71
14.03
1.20
16.20
1.08
7.36
0.54
7.87
0.51
4.62
0.43
5.72
0.33
2.05
0.22
2.61
0.24
11.19
3.90
13.16
4.18
4.88
1.33
5.34
1.08
6.31
2.56
7.81
3.10
19.15
4.30
24.68
4.45
3.29
0.65
4.79
0.87
11.67
1.93
15.06
1.84
4.19
1.72
4.83
1.73
3.17
0.67
3.28
0.62
0.97 10.12
0.70
9.63
8.19
4.26
9.56
3.94
0.50
1.61
0.60
1.18
3.02
1.14
3.60
1.20
4.66
1.51
5.36
1.56
106.45 141.60
136.29 167.03
Europe
CIS
Africa
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
15.94
17.50
10.52
12.39
1.13
1.17
9.39
11.21
5.42
5.11
17.72
32.85
6.91
9.94
7.10
19.00
3.70
3.92
222.28
239.86
1.91
2.20
52.56
59.06
23.09
27.04
29.47
32.02
12.91
14.31
115.83
121.97
25.62
25.00
10.85
10.15
8.80
9.06
5.97
5.79
44.56
47.16
17.24
18.86
27.32
28.30
45.65
49.81
14.57
16.95
20.44
21.89
10.64
10.97
1.33
1.37
0.62
0.69
37.12
40.27
0.83
0.91
16.40
17.82
19.89
21.53
276.11
315.05
21.63
21.32
19.26
19.20
0.62
0.57
18.64
18.64
2.37
2.11
38.85
44.41
1.09
1.41
30.41
36.29
7.35
6.71
312.45
320.81
8.84
9.78
84.74
92.39
38.84
43.32
45.90
49.07
24.43
23.63
142.00
143.22
12.60
13.49
4.81
4.76
4.51
5.41
3.28
3.32
58.38
54.51
43.75
39.95
14.63
14.56
71.03
75.23
15.15
17.19
41.18
42.94
14.69
15.09
4.01
3.61
3.70
3.30
44.74
44.88
6.28
5.93
13.43
14.16
25.02
24.79
392.52
408.22
1.82
2.49
1.73
2.33
0.12
0.10
1.61
2.23
0.09
0.16
0.19
0.34
0.03
0.09
0.12
0.19
0.04
0.06
8.38
10.73
0.04
0.08
0.75
1.01
0.13
0.14
0.62
0.87
0.24
0.41
6.43
8.24
0.51
0.44
0.32
0.21
0.15
0.18
0.04
0.05
2.73
3.60
1.56
2.38
1.18
1.22
3.19
4.20
0.32
0.37
2.65
3.53
0.22
0.30
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.85
0.93
0.03
0.04
0.34
0.45
0.48
0.43
10.64
13.82
0.71
0.61
0.63
0.50
0.43
0.31
0.19
0.19
0.09
0.10
19.11
27.92
0.02
0.29
15.04
24.19
4.05
3.44
6.49
9.51
2.32
3.89
2.78
4.16
0.00
0.00
2.78
4.16
0.62
0.64
0.37
0.32
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.27
0.40
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.05
0.20
0.32
26.53
38.43
5.50
1.76
6.20
2.16
5.17
1.38
5.77
1.71
0.02
0.13
0.02
0.12
5.14
1.26
5.74
1.59
0.33
0.38
0.44
0.45
1.51 85.07
2.83 104.33
0.22
0.94
0.52
1.48
1.20 79.78
2.26 99.49
0.09
4.34
0.05
3.35
15.44
8.05
18.34 10.18
0.36
0.85
0.40
1.36
1.87
1.24
2.10
1.63
0.19
0.01
0.22
0.01
1.68
1.23
1.89
1.62
0.78
1.77
0.99
1.78
11.15
1.30
13.45
2.67
1.08
0.13
1.14
0.14
0.34
0.01
0.42
0.02
0.67
0.03
0.67
0.03
0.07
0.10
0.05
0.09
4.60
0.64
5.65
2.07
2.28
0.56
3.27
1.97
2.31
0.08
2.38
0.11
5.47
0.52
6.66
0.46
0.61
0.02
0.74
0.02
4.40
0.43
5.35
0.37
0.46
0.07
0.57
0.07
0.07
0.23
0.10
0.22
0.03
2.26
0.03
2.17
1.19
0.41
1.26
0.34
0.08
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.64
0.04
0.63
0.03
0.47
0.29
0.53
0.25
23.66 95.22
28.63 117.22
Middle East
exp
imp
3.98
0.40
5.38
0.36
3.60
0.32
4.96
0.30
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
3.59
0.29
4.94
0.28
0.38
0.08
0.42
0.06
1.12 54.47
1.73 88.13
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.64 53.76
1.11 87.58
0.38
0.59
0.52
0.49
38.71 23.16
47.01 24.69
0.40
0.05
0.52
0.12
2.53
4.49
3.00
6.34
0.39
2.66
0.47
3.81
2.14
1.83
2.53
2.54
6.26 10.19
7.37 10.18
26.28
4.46
32.31
4.52
2.12
1.53
2.56
1.32
0.85
0.56
0.93
0.37
0.96
0.82
1.25
0.87
0.31
0.14
0.38
0.08
13.63
0.98
17.91
1.08
6.18
0.06
9.55
0.08
7.46
0.92
8.35
1.00
10.52
1.94
11.85
2.13
3.00
0.47
2.65
0.44
5.91
0.59
7.41
0.75
1.61
0.89
1.79
0.94
0.14
0.58
0.16
0.59
0.13
1.62
0.19
1.35
2.99
1.79
3.46
1.58
0.23
0.11
0.31
0.08
1.48
0.76
1.66
0.70
1.28
0.92
1.49
0.80
46.33 80.21
56.77 115.21
Asia
exp
imp
42.89
55.41
30.72
42.26
1.95
1.88
28.77
40.38
12.17
13.15
21.81
26.20
13.04
14.81
4.21
7.13
4.56
4.26
238.74
244.65
1.75
2.64
38.92
46.60
3.98
4.36
34.95
42.24
12.65
14.89
151.70
146.80
56.38
55.66
12.23
11.38
9.23
9.65
34.92
34.62
44.08
38.19
8.08
8.63
36.01
29.56
51.25
52.95
8.53
9.47
30.45
31.04
12.26
12.45
1.68
1.79
0.57
0.64
31.46
31.30
1.17
1.12
16.32
15.94
13.97
14.25
313.26
335.88
25.88
29.66
20.62
23.56
7.46
8.16
13.16
15.40
5.26
6.10
17.48
16.71
1.77
2.25
11.20
10.10
4.51
4.36
691.14
698.81
13.09
17.75
30.26
35.44
7.32
7.63
22.93
27.81
53.85
54.60
381.40
378.88
201.43
198.66
95.62
90.63
84.18
87.19
21.62
20.85
89.91
86.50
75.23
71.96
14.68
14.54
90.06
93.72
6.79
7.95
43.24
43.89
40.03
41.88
14.95
15.02
61.22
60.89
136.38
136.23
47.97
47.82
12.09
12.87
76.33
75.54
750.64
761.42
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - United States
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
Canada
China
Mexico
Japan
Rep. of Korea
World b
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
13.78
14.91
9.41
10.63
1.08
1.12
8.33
9.51
4.37
4.28
15.03
24.58
5.32
6.06
6.16
14.80
3.55
3.72
205.81
220.83
1.77
2.00
48.23
54.55
20.73
24.43
27.50
30.11
11.59
12.74
109.85
113.69
24.70
23.97
10.51
9.82
8.40
8.62
5.79
5.52
42.19
42.92
16.80
18.31
25.39
24.61
42.96
46.80
13.84
16.10
19.11
20.38
10.01
10.32
1.27
1.30
0.58
0.65
32.51
35.90
0.78
0.84
15.32
16.77
16.41
18.30
247.70
275.19
20.01
19.53
17.78
17.56
0.30
0.30
17.48
17.25
2.23
1.97
33.61
39.55
1.02
1.34
26.15
32.18
6.43
6.04
292.46
297.61
8.27
8.62
79.82
86.00
35.97
39.41
43.84
46.59
22.44
21.53
136.88
137.31
12.04
12.64
4.66
4.57
4.21
4.95
3.17
3.13
57.60
53.77
43.49
39.71
14.11
14.05
67.24
70.90
14.68
16.63
38.84
40.32
13.72
13.95
3.26
2.92
2.93
2.72
38.86
38.51
6.07
5.70
12.23
12.85
20.56
19.96
364.02
376.66
18.96
21.52
15.90
18.49
0.89
0.90
15.02
17.58
3.06
3.03
18.39
25.31
3.90
4.70
10.37
16.43
4.11
4.18
200.99
203.96
7.24
8.78
25.01
27.07
3.36
3.20
21.65
23.88
19.77
20.75
120.54
117.09
18.30
18.38
8.74
8.66
7.09
7.13
2.47
2.59
63.99
58.37
52.60
46.94
11.39
11.43
38.25
40.35
3.94
4.25
23.53
25.40
10.78
10.70
2.70
2.63
1.26
1.49
24.46
26.13
4.01
4.09
6.15
6.41
14.30
15.64
248.41
260.89
27.32
28.25
17.58
20.31
2.22
2.27
15.36
18.04
9.75
7.95
99.39
132.66
3.03
4.29
80.04
113.02
16.32
15.35
173.12
159.65
5.84
7.58
24.75
27.48
4.78
4.66
19.97
22.82
24.77
23.05
100.35
85.73
7.01
6.70
2.13
1.95
3.95
3.90
0.93
0.85
71.97
57.30
62.81
49.05
9.17
8.25
21.36
21.73
3.53
3.96
13.06
13.28
4.78
4.49
1.84
1.52
1.12
0.83
14.45
13.46
4.85
4.11
2.28
2.48
7.32
6.87
317.48
339.07
12.09
16.22
6.34
9.94
0.54
0.56
5.79
9.39
5.75
6.28
8.02
8.08
6.68
6.52
0.30
0.44
1.05
1.11
44.47
46.48
0.63
1.13
8.31
9.30
0.38
0.46
7.93
8.83
2.00
2.24
29.00
28.60
10.21
10.32
2.19
2.12
1.51
1.69
6.51
6.51
9.76
7.96
2.11
2.01
7.65
5.95
9.03
10.31
0.85
1.23
6.00
6.65
2.19
2.43
0.50
0.55
0.03
0.04
4.00
4.63
0.18
0.19
2.42
2.82
1.40
1.63
65.24
71.46
5.91
6.53
4.71
5.38
2.13
2.28
2.59
3.10
1.19
1.15
3.14
4.99
0.56
0.74
0.72
2.19
1.85
2.06
326.97
340.48
5.27
7.71
7.85
11.46
0.95
1.60
6.90
9.87
29.42
29.95
151.07
156.47
103.76
105.36
54.60
53.99
46.77
49.17
2.39
2.20
8.02
8.65
4.64
4.75
3.38
3.90
39.29
42.47
2.13
2.61
14.79
15.63
22.38
24.23
7.66
7.88
28.53
28.58
97.16
98.42
39.50
39.15
3.73
4.11
53.93
55.16
340.11
356.30
14.25
17.98
11.61
14.83
0.07
0.08
11.54
14.76
2.64
3.15
11.11
16.37
0.82
1.57
6.77
11.09
3.51
3.70
105.86
111.93
2.46
3.39
16.67
19.02
0.69
0.93
15.98
18.09
10.71
10.76
60.21
62.62
17.26
18.67
6.50
7.38
6.00
6.54
4.76
4.75
18.74
19.10
15.98
16.23
2.76
2.87
24.21
24.86
2.04
2.42
10.18
11.39
11.99
11.04
3.25
3.08
0.71
0.70
11.83
12.36
0.87
1.00
3.25
3.83
7.71
7.53
136.52
151.52
12.10
12.83
11.59
12.29
0.52
0.52
11.07
11.78
0.51
0.54
38.42
46.39
0.83
1.06
34.52
42.51
3.07
2.82
153.88
149.82
2.63
3.49
3.78
4.04
0.20
0.26
3.57
3.78
8.81
8.35
114.69
111.59
38.66
38.53
6.95
6.47
30.81
31.19
0.91
0.87
40.52
38.62
37.02
35.13
3.50
3.48
35.51
34.44
3.38
3.40
10.45
11.29
21.68
19.76
1.75
1.50
4.74
4.25
17.47
16.60
4.95
4.34
6.46
6.46
6.06
5.81
212.88
218.07
12.92
15.99
11.42
14.40
0.79
0.78
10.63
13.62
1.50
1.58
3.83
4.46
1.62
1.79
0.53
1.32
1.68
1.35
43.95
44.21
0.13
0.12
9.16
10.62
1.58
1.76
7.57
8.86
2.40
2.39
23.18
22.13
5.91
5.32
2.15
1.73
1.98
1.92
1.79
1.67
9.02
8.65
1.68
1.71
7.34
6.94
8.25
8.16
1.89
2.19
4.24
3.85
2.12
2.12
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.27
8.58
8.43
0.40
0.31
4.26
4.15
3.91
3.97
62.66
66.57
0.94
1.05
0.61
0.71
0.23
0.27
0.38
0.44
0.33
0.35
2.40
1.69
0.29
0.30
1.42
0.78
0.69
0.61
141.74
136.85
1.98
2.47
8.90
9.04
1.64
1.59
7.26
7.45
5.80
5.65
112.81
107.87
20.05
19.23
8.55
8.38
7.82
7.21
3.68
3.63
65.12
60.78
56.54
53.16
8.58
7.62
27.65
27.86
2.76
3.34
18.03
17.57
6.86
6.95
0.59
0.58
0.11
0.09
11.54
11.15
0.28
0.33
3.95
3.90
7.30
6.92
149.42
143.35
4.47
6.51
3.36
5.35
0.35
0.27
3.00
5.08
1.11
1.16
3.03
3.85
1.72
2.16
0.78
1.10
0.54
0.59
26.19
23.53
0.16
0.28
5.25
5.05
0.33
0.37
4.92
4.68
0.88
0.98
15.83
13.63
5.45
4.60
0.74
0.68
0.95
0.82
3.77
3.10
4.37
3.21
0.92
0.75
3.45
2.46
6.00
5.83
0.81
0.90
4.02
3.72
1.16
1.21
0.15
0.14
0.08
0.09
3.83
3.36
0.12
0.13
2.32
1.99
1.39
1.24
34.70
34.81
0.67
113.6
0.79
140.2
0.35
87.7
0.38
112.8
0.08
4.3
0.09
4.3
0.27
83.4
0.29
108.5
0.31
25.9
0.41
27.4
4.38
84.2
2.51
126.0
0.02
25.4
0.07
32.2
4.11
42.0
2.23
76.5
0.24
16.8
0.21
17.2
43.31
909.3
45.41
973.4
1.80
15.1
2.70
20.1
2.08
154.3
2.38
178.9
0.09
33.4
0.12
38.1
1.98
120.9
2.26
140.8
3.04
68.2
3.07
75.2
32.89
536.8
33.65
556.9
14.29
135.4
15.75
138.1
3.34
47.2
2.69
47.0
8.43
37.5
10.41
40.2
2.53
50.6
2.65
50.8
11.54
203.7
10.75
203.4
11.01
108.8
10.16
111.2
0.53
94.9
0.59
92.2
7.05
197.7
7.15
215.4
0.64
36.3
0.59
41.6
3.80
109.3
3.89
121.1
2.61
52.2
2.67
52.7
0.90
12.4
0.80
12.5
0.73
4.3
0.60
4.5
1.88
118.2
2.22
125.4
0.20
7.7
0.18
8.2
0.51
47.6
0.85
50.4
1.17
62.8
1.19
66.8
49.32 1162.5
49.82 1299.90
imp
109.6
115.9
87.7
95.2
14.3
14.8
73.3
80.4
21.9
20.7
429.2
558.3
10.3
13.4
372.3
501.9
46.6
43.0
1409.5
1416.7
38.2
49.7
159.2
180.9
54.0
59.9
105.2
121.0
129.4
126.4
754.0
736.7
262.6
259.9
110.6
104.7
124.7
128.9
27.2
26.3
266.5
244.4
220.8
199.2
45.7
45.2
224.9
232.3
30.0
33.9
110.9
114.4
83.9
84.0
24.1
23.1
84.9
82.5
219.8
217.4
65.9
63.5
36.3
37.9
117.7
116.0
2017.1
2164.83
APPENDIX
EU (27)
exp

Note: For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
213
Table A20
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Brazil
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
214
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007.0
2008.0
South & Central

America
Europe
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
4.44
4.55
3.08
3.11
0.12
0.10
2.96
3.02
1.36
1.43
5.37
6.83
1.05
1.33
3.68
4.98
0.64
0.52
20.85
21.80
3.20
3.73
2.05
2.69
0.22
0.25
1.84
2.43
3.29
3.04
10.12
10.66
0.42
0.44
0.11
0.10
0.31
0.32
0.01
0.02
6.24
6.73
2.53
2.30
3.71
4.44
3.46
3.49
0.82
0.95
2.19
2.19
0.45
0.35
0.48
0.43
0.08
0.05
1.63
1.20
1.12
0.77
0.18
0.16
0.33
0.28
32.0
33.9
0.90
1.29
0.40
0.75
0.01
0.01
0.39
0.75
0.50
0.54
2.36
3.95
0.18
0.70
1.96
3.02
0.22
0.24
18.29
27.04
0.30
0.73
6.79
9.30
0.99
1.08
5.80
8.22
1.30
1.67
8.15
13.12
0.88
2.09
0.52
0.69
0.28
1.07
0.08
0.32
2.42
4.31
1.06
1.80
1.36
2.50
4.85
6.72
1.77
2.33
2.33
3.33
0.75
1.06
0.16
0.19
0.01
0.01
1.59
2.02
0.10
0.14
0.96
1.20
0.53
0.67
22.6
32.3
3.00
4.81
2.60
4.40
0.02
0.03
2.58
4.38
0.39
0.41
6.59
9.69
0.87
1.31
5.04
7.71
0.68
0.68
27.41
32.28
2.21
2.85
4.61
5.33
0.45
0.56
4.16
4.76
3.15
3.69
15.16
17.86
2.11
2.42
0.16
0.26
1.93
2.12
0.01
0.04
8.50
9.84
7.40
8.56
1.10
1.28
4.55
5.61
0.28
0.40
3.06
3.82
1.21
1.38
0.77
0.76
0.11
0.11
1.41
1.68
0.71
0.84
0.20
0.25
0.50
0.59
37.5
46.9
3.85
4.92
3.59
4.62
0.28
0.35
3.31
4.28
0.26
0.30
8.06
10.23
1.68
1.60
3.99
5.88
2.39
2.74
7.36
10.52
0.22
0.40
2.19
3.00
0.17
0.18
2.02
2.82
0.67
0.93
3.71
5.49
0.03
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.17
3.28
4.67
3.16
4.47
0.12
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.01
0.02
0.30
0.48
0.08
0.11
0.21
0.25
0.03
0.06
0.32
0.40
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.09
0.24
0.28
19.5
25.7
18.86
21.87
16.31
18.99
0.14
0.11
16.17
18.89
2.55
2.88
9.01
11.44
4.77
6.82
2.16
2.66
2.07
1.97
15.03
16.11
2.22
2.19
2.47
3.03
0.12
0.17
2.36
2.86
2.65
2.69
6.12
6.47
0.09
0.17
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.12
0.02
0.02
3.98
3.87
1.56
1.99
2.42
1.88
2.06
2.43
0.34
0.45
1.42
1.68
0.30
0.30
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.06
1.38
1.57
1.01
1.12
0.13
0.15
0.24
0.30
43.3
50.0
1.28
1.65
1.05
1.34
0.24
0.27
0.82
1.07
0.23
0.31
2.01
2.26
0.13
0.18
1.26
1.42
0.63
0.66
25.61
35.55
0.89
1.32
7.64
10.53
2.40
3.08
5.25
7.45
2.26
2.97
12.54
17.88
0.42
1.37
0.18
0.26
0.18
0.79
0.06
0.33
4.20
6.07
2.65
4.07
1.55
2.00
7.91
10.43
0.57
0.66
5.94
7.92
1.40
1.85
0.26
0.33
0.06
0.06
1.95
2.46
0.16
0.20
1.02
1.33
0.77
0.93
29.7
39.5
CIS
exp
3.78
4.83
3.73
4.76
0.00
0.00
3.73
4.76
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.47
0.65
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.32
0.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.32
0.22
0.29
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.12
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
4.3
5.5
Africa
imp
0.05
0.07
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.62
1.24
0.04
0.20
0.53
0.98
0.05
0.06
2.10
4.03
0.12
0.20
1.93
3.75
0.01
0.01
1.92
3.74
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
2.8
5.3
exp
3.48
4.46
3.42
4.40
0.00
0.01
3.42
4.40
0.06
0.06
1.52
1.64
0.46
0.69
0.98
0.91
0.08
0.05
3.51
4.02
0.35
0.24
0.46
0.46
0.01
0.02
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.56
2.00
2.44
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.32
1.37
0.97
1.12
0.35
0.25
0.67
1.06
0.07
0.08
0.48
0.76
0.11
0.22
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.23
0.27
0.09
0.13
0.02
0.03
0.11
0.11
8.6
10.2
Middle East
imp
0.14
0.15
0.09
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.11
0.05
0.02
10.29
13.83
0.14
0.36
10.04
13.34
0.11
0.13
0.89
1.77
0.11
0.19
0.63
1.35
0.01
0.00
0.62
1.35
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.06
0.09
0.03
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
11.3
15.8
exp
4.56
4.96
4.53
4.91
0.00
0.00
4.52
4.91
0.03
0.05
0.50
1.31
0.38
1.15
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.12
1.33
1.78
0.14
0.50
0.13
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.08
0.18
0.21
0.80
0.89
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.49
0.59
0.20
0.25
0.29
0.34
0.30
0.28
0.03
0.03
0.23
0.21
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
6.4
8.1
imp
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
2.40
4.77
0.08
0.27
2.31
4.50
0.00
0.00
0.76
1.45
0.00
0.00
0.59
1.20
0.02
0.02
0.57
1.18
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.15
0.02
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
3.2
6.2
Asia
exp
imp
10.18
15.91
8.46
13.72
0.02
0.03
8.43
13.69
1.72
2.20
9.18
13.05
6.72
9.89
1.38
2.40
1.08
0.76
6.31
9.78
1.99
4.12
0.93
1.00
0.02
0.04
0.91
0.97
1.41
1.35
1.76
3.04
0.04
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.68
2.00
0.24
0.24
0.44
1.76
1.04
0.93
0.12
0.13
0.82
0.68
0.10
0.12
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.21
0.07
0.09
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.05
25.8
38.8
1.04
1.59
0.40
0.70
0.01
0.04
0.39
0.66
0.64
0.89
2.42
5.47
0.03
0.07
2.24
5.16
0.15
0.25
22.11
41.37
0.77
1.51
3.15
4.84
0.43
0.60
2.72
4.24
1.52
2.32
12.00
25.42
4.30
12.53
1.83
3.32
1.84
5.65
0.63
3.55
2.38
4.18
1.45
2.79
0.94
1.39
5.31
8.72
0.24
0.44
2.71
4.75
2.36
3.53
1.53
2.15
0.48
0.71
2.66
4.42
0.42
0.66
1.49
2.14
0.76
1.63
31.5
48.4
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Brazil
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
United States
imp
17.8
20.6
15.5
17.9
0.1
0.1
15.3
17.8
2.3
2.7
7.9
10.1
4.2
6.0
2.2
2.6
1.5
1.5
14.4
15.3
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.9
0.1
0.2
2.2
2.7
2.6
2.6
5.9
6.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.9
3.7
1.5
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.9
2.2
0.3
0.4
1.3
1.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
40.5
46.5
1.0
1.4
0.8
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.2
0.3
1.5
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.2
0.6
0.6
23.5
32.8
0.8
1.3
6.5
9.3
1.8
2.4
4.7
6.8
2.2
2.8
11.9
16.9
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
4.1
5.9
2.6
4.0
1.5
1.9
7.4
9.7
0.5
0.6
5.6
7.3
1.3
1.7
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.8
2.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.2
0.7
0.8
26.7
36.2
exp
3.9
4.0
2.6
2.6
0.1
0.1
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.4
4.7
6.0
0.5
0.6
3.7
5.0
0.5
0.4
15.5
17.0
2.7
3.3
1.7
2.2
0.1
0.1
1.5
2.1
2.7
2.4
6.5
7.7
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.6
4.8
0.8
0.8
2.8
4.1
2.6
2.6
0.7
0.8
1.6
1.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
25.3
27.7
imp
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.0
3.1
0.1
0.2
1.7
2.7
0.2
0.2
15.4
21.7
0.3
0.6
5.6
7.1
0.9
1.0
4.7
6.2
1.1
1.3
6.9
10.7
0.7
1.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
1.6
3.0
0.4
0.6
1.2
2.4
4.6
6.3
1.7
2.3
2.2
3.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.5
0.6
18.9
25.8
China
exp
4.2
7.5
3.5
6.6
0.0
0.0
3.5
6.6
0.6
0.9
5.0
7.0
3.9
5.3
0.8
1.7
0.2
0.1
1.6
1.9
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.7
16.4
Argentina
imp
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
9.9
18.9
0.4
0.9
1.4
2.4
0.1
0.2
1.3
2.1
0.7
1.2
4.9
10.6
2.2
5.9
1.0
1.9
1.0
3.2
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
2.4
4.0
0.1
0.2
1.0
1.8
1.3
2.0
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.4
1.4
2.4
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.9
12.6
20.0
exp
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
1.4
1.9
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.3
12.2
15.1
0.8
1.2
2.0
2.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
2.0
1.1
1.3
7.3
9.3
0.9
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.0
4.7
6.3
4.4
6.0
0.2
0.3
1.7
1.9
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.2
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
14.4
17.6
imp
2.7
3.3
2.6
3.2
0.1
0.1
2.4
3.0
0.1
0.2
1.9
2.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
1.9
0.1
0.1
5.7
7.9
0.1
0.2
1.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
1.3
1.7
0.4
0.5
3.6
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
4.5
3.1
4.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
10.4
13.3
Chile
Japan
exp
1.5
2.3
1.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
2.0
0.3
0.3
2.1
2.8
1.3
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
6.1
imp
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
4.1
6.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
2.9
4.8
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.3
1.9
0.7
1.1
0.5
0.8
1.4
2.2
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.7
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
4.6
6.8
exp
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.6
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
2.6
3.0
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.4
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
4.8
World b
imp
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.7
3.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.9
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
4.2
exp
imp
48.3
61.4
42.1
54.3
0.3
0.3
41.8
54.0
6.2
7.1
32.2
44.0
14.3
21.2
13.3
18.7
4.6
4.1
74.9
86.4
10.1
13.7
10.7
12.6
0.8
1.1
9.9
11.6
11.2
11.6
36.3
41.8
2.7
3.2
0.3
0.4
2.3
2.6
0.0
0.1
21.4
24.7
13.1
14.7
8.3
10.0
12.2
14.0
1.7
2.0
8.3
9.5
2.2
2.4
1.4
1.4
0.3
0.3
4.9
5.1
3.1
3.0
0.6
0.7
1.3
1.4
160.6
197.9
7.3
9.7
5.6
7.6
0.6
0.7
5.0
6.9
1.7
2.1
28.2
41.8
2.3
3.4
22.3
34.3
3.6
4.1
77.1
121.7
2.4
4.3
22.9
34.0
4.0
5.0
18.9
29.0
5.9
8.0
36.6
62.2
5.7
16.3
2.6
4.3
2.3
7.6
0.8
4.4
12.4
19.3
8.3
13.2
4.0
6.1
18.6
26.6
2.6
3.5
11.3
16.5
4.6
6.6
2.2
2.9
0.6
0.9
6.6
9.3
0.7
1.0
3.6
4.8
2.3
3.5
120.6
173.2
APPENDIX
EU (27)
exp

Note: Imports are valued f.o.b. For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
215
Table A21
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - European Union (27)
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
216
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
South & Central

America
imp
Europe
exp
imp
exp
exp
22.36
21.83
19.80
19.51
0.34
0.36
19.46
19.15
2.56
2.32
40.38
49.63
1.82
1.96
31.07
40.38
7.49
7.29
349.21
354.13
10.46
11.55
88.15
92.50
42.01
45.69
46.14
46.81
25.61
23.76
174.60
177.02
17.01
16.59
6.79
6.31
6.24
6.68
3.99
3.60
73.75
71.62
53.58
49.84
20.17
21.78
83.84
88.81
18.69
21.66
47.15
48.84
18.00
18.31
3.96
3.49
3.92
3.87
42.53
41.94
6.92
6.41
14.59
15.94
21.01
19.59
419.30
434.71
19.42
21.31
13.01
15.15
1.79
1.81
11.22
13.34
6.41
6.16
26.99
39.82
10.46
11.41
11.21
23.70
5.31
4.72
233.81
244.12
3.22
3.63
54.79
56.59
20.59
22.27
34.20
34.32
14.39
15.85
123.63
128.42
31.66
29.03
11.88
11.18
14.40
12.62
5.38
5.23
40.32
43.09
15.99
16.72
24.33
26.37
51.65
56.30
19.02
20.88
21.40
23.83
11.23
11.59
1.43
1.42
0.76
0.82
35.59
37.38
0.94
0.90
17.85
19.28
16.79
17.20
296.37
323.72
4.22 46.03 401.05

5.17 55.00 461.33
3.65 40.62 337.18
4.47 49.30 394.49
0.13
3.52
20.67
0.17
3.97
21.29
3.52 37.10 316.51
4.29 45.34 373.20
0.57
5.41
63.87
0.70
5.69
66.84
3.49 37.14 382.01
3.54 44.98 472.52
0.18 13.79
50.21
0.26 16.69
53.54
2.35 11.04 227.12
2.22 18.21 320.69
0.95 12.30 104.68
1.06 10.08
98.29
65.27 25.35 3102.11
78.87 26.97 3321.16
2.14
4.86 173.71
3.02
4.28 190.32
13.14
4.35 592.55
16.30
5.66 662.64
4.06
0.29 176.73
5.04
0.38 200.10
9.09
4.06 415.82
11.26
5.28 462.54
5.64
3.82 353.81
6.87
3.64 381.40
38.11
9.82 1485.68
45.46 10.73 1557.90
3.25
2.55 301.18
3.54
2.89 306.09
0.55
2.10 129.76
0.61
2.51 128.35
2.16
0.29 132.21
2.59
0.29 137.16
0.54
0.16
39.21
0.34
0.09
40.58
15.49
4.86 651.82
17.66
5.27 683.62
7.02
2.02 506.27
8.38
2.69 500.53
8.47
2.84 145.56
9.28
2.58 183.09
19.37
2.41 532.68
24.27
2.57 568.19
1.61
0.48
45.27
2.52
0.55
49.99
14.22
1.45 321.63
17.72
1.55 342.80
3.54
0.48 165.78
4.03
0.47 175.40
0.68
0.19
63.62
0.74
0.18
61.76
0.34
0.40
87.73
0.38
0.42
92.93
5.22
1.92 345.01
6.10
2.06 374.21
0.50
1.19
89.22
0.60
1.24
93.51
2.07
0.34
61.94
2.40
0.34
66.45
2.65
0.39 193.86
3.10
0.48 214.26
74.17 109.43 3942.90
88.99 128.57 4313.51
imp
400.53
458.65
338.44
393.74
26.49
27.31
311.95
366.43
62.09
64.91
435.51
542.55
51.04
53.21
273.23
384.85
111.24
104.48
3025.72
3237.50
170.82
187.41
583.98
656.65
179.24
204.50
404.74
452.15
342.44
368.58
1432.14
1499.50
288.24
291.55
122.33
120.53
127.64
131.41
38.27
39.62
629.84
660.50
491.18
485.00
138.67
175.50
514.06
547.45
44.19
48.39
307.50
327.28
162.37
171.78
64.84
62.59
95.73
99.78
335.77
362.99
85.41
89.09
60.70
64.98
189.65
208.92
3919.86
4298.89
CIS
Africa
exp
imp
exp
imp
14.13
17.98
12.58
15.99
0.53
0.56
12.05
15.43
1.55
1.99
4.27
5.67
0.37
0.38
2.53
3.83
1.37
1.46
153.94
191.67
2.97
3.45
24.39
29.65
7.32
9.96
17.08
19.69
16.57
19.71
85.02
109.02
16.00
16.81
5.85
5.52
9.54
10.72
0.62
0.57
25.94
37.26
21.91
30.21
4.03
7.06
43.08
54.95
1.87
2.55
31.36
40.60
9.85
11.80
2.56
2.74
5.54
6.66
16.88
20.44
4.68
5.81
3.53
4.51
8.67
10.12
174.47
218.34
8.12
9.84
3.71
5.85
0.55
0.52
3.16
5.33
4.41
3.99
205.94
273.78
5.45
6.63
188.45
257.78
12.04
9.37
34.94
40.72
14.01
18.23
8.42
10.24
0.03
0.04
8.38
10.20
5.62
5.03
3.98
4.56
0.64
0.69
0.06
0.08
0.53
0.56
0.04
0.05
1.10
1.16
0.29
0.31
0.81
0.86
2.24
2.72
0.44
0.50
0.98
1.15
0.82
1.06
0.47
0.42
1.00
0.95
1.45
1.29
0.51
0.56
0.20
0.24
0.74
0.49
252.39
329.53
14.28
19.29
11.62
16.18
0.68
0.88
10.93
15.30
2.66
3.11
13.96
20.81
0.93
1.66
11.32
17.25
1.71
1.90
108.65
129.75
5.32
8.28
16.42
19.19
5.33
5.95
11.09
13.24
10.86
13.46
60.94
72.15
11.45
11.60
4.05
4.18
6.47
6.43
0.93
0.99
18.26
20.85
14.02
15.81
4.23
5.05
31.23
39.70
3.38
4.97
20.39
25.77
7.46
8.95
4.77
5.13
1.11
1.23
9.24
10.31
1.38
1.57
3.01
3.31
4.86
5.43
138.45
171.85
20.99
23.13
17.02
18.97
3.72
4.00
13.30
14.97
3.96
4.16
100.57
144.72
5.76
7.45
87.49
131.58
7.32
5.69
40.98
43.65
4.01
4.87
4.06
5.01
0.14
0.11
3.92
4.91
9.28
8.39
10.72
11.99
1.23
1.25
0.24
0.23
0.53
0.61
0.46
0.40
2.37
2.89
1.85
2.22
0.52
0.67
7.11
7.85
0.36
0.62
3.13
3.35
3.62
3.88
1.17
1.15
8.72
9.10
3.04
3.16
1.65
1.74
0.43
0.44
0.96
0.98
164.29
214.17
Middle East
exp
imp
9.02
2.91
11.19
2.82
7.57
2.38
9.65
2.25
0.07
0.13
0.08
0.11
7.50
2.25
9.57
2.14
1.45
0.53
1.53
0.57
5.91 64.91
7.86 81.54
0.58
0.98
0.80
1.22
4.06 62.27
5.48 78.84
1.27
1.67
1.59
1.48
115.34 24.33
134.30 25.81
6.80
0.45
8.45
0.44
14.67
8.34
16.83 10.38
4.50
0.76
5.37
0.93
10.17
7.59
11.46
9.44
14.43
6.11
15.07
5.89
65.88
5.69
77.05
5.69
13.24
1.97
12.22
1.91
4.39
0.61
4.31
0.61
8.39
1.24
7.52
1.23
0.45
0.12
0.40
0.07
15.56
0.58
22.67
0.62
10.10
0.25
14.77
0.16
5.46
0.33
7.90
0.45
37.09
3.14
42.16
3.16
5.82
0.82
5.92
0.76
23.75
1.12
27.14
1.15
7.52
1.21
9.09
1.25
0.97
0.73
1.12
0.69
1.93
0.40
2.37
0.38
10.66
2.60
13.42
2.34
1.67
0.17
2.25
0.17
3.22
0.90
3.94
0.87
5.77
1.53
7.23
1.30
132.29 92.98
156.12 110.95
Asia
exp
imp
24.79
28.49
17.43
19.96
1.03
1.15
16.40
18.81
7.37
8.53
19.07
22.75
8.95
9.21
2.46
4.21
7.66
9.33
344.26
381.37
11.38
12.99
55.48
63.14
15.80
18.82
39.67
44.33
33.68
34.37
198.08
221.33
38.00
38.51
7.31
7.33
11.79
12.12
18.90
19.06
55.65
62.45
30.98
34.38
24.67
28.07
104.43
120.37
12.16
15.76
70.16
79.63
22.11
24.99
5.11
5.08
4.48
4.85
36.05
39.60
5.83
6.50
14.73
16.26
15.49
16.84
395.94
440.55
33.69
40.43
25.10
30.99
5.82
6.42
19.28
24.58
8.59
9.43
25.98
32.59
8.00
6.54
10.65
19.29
7.33
6.76
653.82
707.07
21.32
21.12
40.95
44.67
5.92
7.35
35.04
37.32
51.60
56.32
356.45
380.09
195.06
208.51
80.36
83.16
87.00
90.68
27.70
34.67
66.42
68.10
41.24
39.16
25.19
28.94
94.97
103.48
7.36
8.38
43.87
47.77
43.74
47.33
16.62
17.47
57.97
66.27
108.89
121.12
35.51
38.60
11.62
14.12
61.77
68.40
717.00
784.50
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - European Union (27)
(Billion dollars)
exp
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
imp
Extra-EU (27)
exp
381.98
108.88
438.69
127.63
88.18
322.38
104.81
376.24
19.95
3.51
20.49
4.02
302.43
84.67
355.75
100.79
59.61
20.70
62.46
22.82
353.67
130.56
436.09
167.70
46.43
16.76
48.47
19.44
209.03
86.49
296.34
118.25
98.21
27.31
91.28
30.01
2850.88
1405.93
3047.57
1566.74
52.20
161.03
176.71
61.73
270.51
541.66
609.56
301.08
157.66
100.49
180.56
112.77
384.00
170.02
429.00
188.30
324.99
137.13
349.81
146.47
1373.82
742.44
1434.80
835.03
282.62
118.09
286.07
119.69
121.19
37.59
37.15
119.47
123.89
53.39
127.93
55.66
37.54
27.11
38.67
26.88
608.40
252.70
636.56
285.75
475.69
169.19
468.18
187.21
132.71
83.51
168.38
98.54
482.80
371.65
429.58
512.17
41.02
47.79
59.09
44.35
289.66
241.02
307.43
277.43
152.12
82.84
160.39
93.07
58.10
23.75
56.04
24.17
80.34
24.76
84.66
27.72
310.94
155.14
336.01
170.55
80.72
29.49
83.96
32.73
55.87
47.40
59.76
53.22
174.35
78.25
192.29
84.60
3638.02 3638.02 1700.67
3973.53 3973.53 1924.91
imp
150.11
173.05
118.14
140.41
22.10
23.65
96.05
116.77
31.97
32.64
573.30
765.16
49.73
55.76
459.14
653.93
64.42
55.47
1194.36
1287.45
57.72
63.31
165.16
186.30
49.49
59.91
115.67
126.39
108.41
114.07
572.56
608.08
240.22
250.09
96.42
98.85
109.20
109.78
34.61
41.47
139.22
146.43
77.20
78.17
62.03
68.26
193.11
211.57
31.66
35.75
89.90
98.76
71.55
77.05
27.39
27.93
84.65
93.08
178.49
194.68
44.68
48.34
36.20
40.56
97.61
105.78
1964.63
2282.24
United States
China
Russian Fed.
Switzerland
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
18.35
17.55
16.17
15.63
0.30
0.31
15.88
15.32
2.18
1.92
33.42
41.10
1.18
1.48
25.30
32.94
6.94
6.68
296.47
296.61
7.93
8.84
76.41
79.72
35.42
38.38
40.99
41.33
21.11
19.09
147.62
146.90
15.17
14.63
6.18
5.63
5.29
5.66
3.69
3.34
62.41
59.12
46.14
41.74
16.27
17.39
70.04
73.14
16.01
18.23
38.44
39.38
15.59
15.54
3.19
2.74
3.02
2.90
37.21
36.43
5.91
5.41
12.93
14.05
18.37
16.98
354.29
362.67
14.08
15.75
9.55
11.24
1.15
1.22
8.39
10.02
4.53
4.51
14.93
24.19
6.06
6.32
5.73
14.64
3.13
3.24
205.20
212.88
2.18
2.31
49.16
52.23
19.53
20.86
29.63
31.37
11.05
11.94
108.73
110.93
27.62
24.16
10.20
9.53
12.33
9.76
5.09
4.87
34.53
35.98
12.30
12.30
22.23
23.68
46.58
50.80
17.04
18.77
19.54
21.77
10.01
10.25
1.28
1.28
0.56
0.62
32.24
33.57
0.78
0.76
15.66
16.90
15.81
15.91
247.96
268.26
4.46
5.32
1.68
2.02
0.31
0.35
1.37
1.67
2.78
3.30
7.07
7.51
4.47
4.49
0.14
0.28
2.46
2.74
84.53
99.26
3.42
3.80
10.10
12.49
1.58
2.61
8.52
9.88
5.51
5.81
58.43
68.50
6.87
6.84
1.45
1.56
2.51
2.17
2.90
3.11
17.55
20.09
9.19
11.49
8.37
8.60
34.01
41.58
2.98
4.06
23.54
28.47
7.50
9.05
0.96
1.07
0.28
0.39
5.83
7.21
0.53
0.70
3.44
4.08
1.86
2.43
97.31
113.67
7.10
8.04
5.04
5.77
1.69
1.88
3.36
3.89
2.05
2.27
5.51
6.09
1.34
1.51
0.93
1.40
3.25
3.18
304.15
348.57
11.65
11.24
10.32
13.65
1.49
2.20
8.83
11.45
27.80
31.15
147.05
168.67
96.36
108.93
44.95
49.72
45.48
47.40
5.93
11.82
8.08
10.66
2.43
3.12
5.65
7.54
42.60
49.08
2.45
2.92
15.10
18.20
25.05
27.96
7.46
8.34
32.44
39.82
67.43
75.70
23.37
25.68
3.12
3.69
40.95
46.33
317.50
363.72
10.79
13.22
9.75
11.88
0.38
0.40
9.38
11.49
1.04
1.34
1.74
1.99
0.19
0.20
0.73
0.89
0.83
0.90
106.98
136.08
1.83
2.07
16.97
20.68
5.05
7.11
11.93
13.57
10.95
13.19
59.39
78.49
11.04
12.03
4.30
4.16
6.37
7.50
0.37
0.38
18.06
27.91
15.44
22.79
2.62
5.12
30.29
38.56
1.40
1.89
21.90
28.24
6.99
8.43
1.40
1.55
4.31
5.16
12.14
14.93
3.46
4.43
2.63
3.37
6.05
7.13
120.83
153.16
4.90
7.57
4.07
4.75
9.12
4.82
1.49
6.21
3.48
1.62
7.67
4.21
0.49
0.36
0.00
0.45
0.42
0.00
1.00
5.85
3.48
1.17
7.25
4.21
3.41
1.36
0.59
3.13
1.45
0.61
169.64 10.88
6.64
221.65 14.56
7.38
3.28
0.62
1.35
3.92
0.73
1.41
156.86
6.94
3.00
209.92
9.75
3.76
9.50
3.33
2.29
7.81
4.08
2.21
20.79 102.72 90.64
23.79 113.11 99.18
7.62
4.03
1.78
9.61
4.42
2.05
6.16 26.56 34.67
7.82 25.82 38.13
0.01 13.61 20.63
0.02 12.58 23.05
6.15 12.95 14.04
7.80 13.24 15.08
4.16 12.31
8.19
3.57 13.78
8.87
2.02 35.64 25.80
2.10 41.83 28.53
0.14
6.98
2.00
0.14
7.94
1.98
0.03
3.62
0.86
0.04
4.00
0.76
0.08
2.58
0.59
0.07
3.03
0.62
0.03
0.78
0.55
0.03
0.91
0.60
0.75 10.88
3.58
0.60 13.43
4.04
0.18
8.21
1.62
0.16
9.16
1.62
0.57
2.68
1.96
0.44
4.27
2.41
1.13 17.77 20.22
1.37 20.46 22.51
0.39
1.89
2.03
0.43
2.36
2.58
0.47 10.74 12.95
0.59 12.32 14.06
0.27
5.15
5.25
0.35
5.79
5.87
0.10
1.62
1.32
0.07
1.79
1.30
0.07
4.22
0.94
0.05
4.68
1.03
0.65 18.33 17.95
0.58 20.79 19.28
0.18
4.53
1.41
0.18
5.12
1.57
0.11
2.65
3.91
0.12
2.94
4.41
0.36 11.15 12.62
0.27 12.74 13.30
197.86 126.43 107.07
253.95 142.86 119.46
World b
exp
imp
490.87
566.32
410.56
481.05
23.45
24.51
387.10
456.54
80.31
85.28
484.22
603.79
63.19
67.91
295.52
414.59
125.52
121.29
4256.81
4614.31
213.23
238.44
812.17
910.63
258.15
293.33
554.02
617.30
462.12
496.28
2116.27
2269.82
400.71
405.76
158.79
156.63
177.28
183.59
64.65
65.55
861.11
922.31
644.88
655.39
216.22
266.92
854.45
941.75
88.82
103.43
530.68
584.86
234.96
253.46
81.85
80.21
105.10
112.38
466.08
506.56
110.21
116.69
103.28
112.98
252.60
276.89
5338.69
5898.44
532.09
611.75
440.52
516.65
42.04
44.13
398.48
472.52
91.57
95.09
926.96
1201.25
96.17
104.24
668.17
950.27
162.63
146.75
4045.24
4335.02
218.75
240.02
706.83
795.85
207.15
240.47
499.68
555.39
433.39
463.87
1946.38
2042.88
522.84
536.16
217.61
218.32
233.09
237.71
72.15
80.14
747.63
782.98
552.89
546.35
194.74
236.64
675.91
723.73
72.68
80.10
379.56
406.19
223.67
237.44
85.48
83.96
164.99
177.74
489.43
530.69
125.40
132.30
92.07
100.32
271.96
298.08
5602.65
6255.77
APPENDIX
Intra-EU (27)

Note: The figures are affected by the "INTRASTAT" system of recording trade between EU member States. Unspecified products account for 1.8 per cent of total intra-EU trade, and intra-EU imports are underrecorded. To compensate for this under-recording, intra-EU exports have been used to obtain total (World) imports. Major trading partners were selected on the basis of 2008 data. For sources and methods, see the
Metadata.
217
Table A22
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - China
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
218
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
South & Central

America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
5.91
6.87
4.90
5.69
2.14
2.45
2.76
3.24
1.01
1.17
3.78
5.31
0.32
0.49
1.46
2.65
1.99
2.17
254.38
276.08
5.42
8.71
7.96
11.37
1.13
1.67
6.83
9.70
23.98
23.77
128.27
137.38
84.22
86.53
47.47
48.73
34.80
36.05
1.95
1.75
10.97
12.28
5.87
6.09
5.10
6.19
33.08
38.57
2.23
2.97
13.15
15.16
17.71
20.44
7.42
8.33
23.62
22.06
57.70
64.46
24.27
26.82
4.51
5.34
28.92
32.30
264.24
288.50
15.95
22.99
7.56
13.17
0.65
0.73
6.91
12.44
8.39
9.82
8.43
9.58
5.47
6.58
0.61
0.99
2.35
2.01
59.27
65.54
0.84
1.37
14.00
15.72
0.57
0.74
13.43
14.98
2.92
3.23
34.79
37.25
12.83
13.61
2.61
2.45
1.85
2.03
8.37
9.13
8.86
8.23
2.63
3.12
6.23
5.11
13.09
15.41
1.61
2.37
7.86
9.15
3.61
3.89
0.58
0.66
0.02
0.04
6.12
7.27
0.18
0.18
3.86
4.64
2.08
2.45
83.77
98.18
0.54
0.90
0.44
0.78
0.04
0.06
0.40
0.72
0.10
0.13
1.78
4.07
0.03
0.05
1.52
3.70
0.24
0.31
36.94
51.63
1.65
3.28
3.63
5.62
0.34
0.50
3.30
5.13
2.98
4.38
16.12
22.83
6.18
8.53
1.64
2.26
4.18
5.94
0.36
0.32
3.54
4.99
1.22
1.92
2.32
3.07
6.41
9.32
0.27
0.55
3.56
5.27
2.58
3.50
3.15
3.97
4.17
4.12
5.23
7.44
2.11
2.89
0.88
1.59
2.25
2.96
39.32
56.62
13.14
21.71
11.28
19.17
0.13
0.20
11.14
18.97
1.87
2.54
28.98
39.88
17.98
24.49
5.29
9.53
5.72
5.87
5.58
5.89
1.12
1.16
0.64
0.60
0.03
0.04
0.61
0.57
0.99
0.89
2.76
3.15
2.29
2.26
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
2.27
2.24
0.19
0.51
0.10
0.06
0.09
0.45
0.29
0.38
0.05
0.03
0.16
0.27
0.08
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
47.71
67.47
6.55
7.48
4.81
5.56
1.56
1.79
3.25
3.77
1.74
1.92
5.49
6.94
0.85
1.08
1.86
2.88
2.78
2.97
251.79
298.42
10.38
10.79
11.20
14.64
1.68
2.35
9.52
12.28
22.57
24.80
133.17
156.84
84.10
94.18
48.82
52.94
29.73
30.12
5.54
11.12
13.57
18.38
3.58
4.53
9.99
13.85
35.50
44.28
2.09
3.00
14.99
19.65
18.42
21.63
8.45
10.06
25.84
32.70
40.18
48.60
14.58
17.41
5.93
7.42
19.67
23.77
263.89
312.91
5.44
7.06
2.18
3.00
0.46
0.57
1.72
2.42
3.26
4.07
9.01
10.23
5.21
6.10
0.40
0.42
3.40
3.70
104.86
126.31
3.79
4.44
14.70
18.94
2.57
3.80
12.13
15.14
7.10
8.12
68.74
81.34
9.71
9.28
1.70
1.56
3.13
2.43
4.88
5.29
18.11
21.81
10.33
12.88
7.78
8.94
40.93
50.25
3.58
4.31
28.08
34.83
9.27
11.11
1.19
1.34
0.42
0.69
8.91
11.45
0.88
1.14
5.08
6.65
2.95
3.66
119.99
144.61
1.61
1.93
1.53
1.83
0.37
0.47
1.16
1.36
0.08
0.10
0.68
0.96
0.05
0.07
0.25
0.36
0.38
0.53
45.71
61.65
1.62
2.90
2.22
2.89
0.08
0.10
2.14
2.79
3.86
5.98
13.61
18.12
4.26
5.28
0.87
1.10
3.30
4.09
0.09
0.09
3.50
3.98
2.76
2.98
0.73
0.99
5.86
8.86
0.16
0.33
3.47
5.60
2.22
2.93
2.78
4.42
13.72
15.69
7.89
11.66
4.64
6.94
0.35
0.54
2.90
4.18
48.00
64.55
5.93
6.04
1.44
1.33
1.33
1.21
0.12
0.13
4.48
4.70
17.32
22.57
2.05
3.46
12.70
16.45
2.57
2.65
4.73
5.25
1.19
1.21
2.97
3.25
0.00
0.00
2.97
3.25
0.20
0.23
0.32
0.48
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.16
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.20
0.27
0.13
0.16
0.06
0.09
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
27.99
33.86
1.16
1.57
1.05
1.42
0.05
0.10
1.00
1.32
0.11
0.14
0.68
1.19
0.02
0.04
0.17
0.50
0.49
0.65
34.41
47.38
1.67
3.42
2.06
2.95
0.29
0.40
1.77
2.55
4.22
5.88
13.60
21.07
3.72
5.45
0.58
0.81
3.05
4.52
0.10
0.12
3.59
5.34
1.97
3.23
1.62
2.11
6.29
10.28
0.62
1.13
3.48
5.80
2.20
3.35
4.76
6.06
4.19
2.92
3.92
5.09
1.93
2.44
0.30
0.40
1.69
2.24
36.53
50.16
1.93
1.99
0.38
0.48
0.03
0.02
0.35
0.46
1.55
1.51
31.23
49.49
3.69
7.58
26.10
39.51
1.45
2.40
2.61
2.89
0.85
0.90
0.40
0.54
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.54
0.90
0.96
0.42
0.40
0.33
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.32
0.28
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
36.36
55.92
1.04
1.20
0.96
1.10
0.05
0.06
0.91
1.04
0.08
0.09
1.01
1.51
0.04
0.07
0.23
0.44
0.73
0.99
41.87
55.65
5.22
7.48
2.30
3.04
0.17
0.24
2.13
2.81
5.64
7.62
15.36
21.51
4.46
6.80
1.84
2.70
2.55
3.98
0.08
0.13
3.46
4.11
2.26
2.90
1.21
1.22
7.43
10.60
0.53
0.76
4.34
6.44
2.56
3.40
3.51
4.20
5.32
5.16
4.52
6.64
2.11
3.14
0.37
0.57
2.04
2.92
43.98
58.36
0.14
0.10
0.11
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.06
0.04
0.03
41.20
72.22
1.77
3.49
39.24
68.60
0.18
0.13
6.50
7.64
0.00
0.01
5.15
6.16
0.01
0.01
5.14
6.15
0.38
0.47
0.70
0.74
0.50
0.51
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.35
0.30
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.14
0.16
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.23
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.19
0.06
0.03
47.86
79.99
22.06
22.35
19.47
19.52
5.02
5.16
14.45
14.36
2.59
2.83
28.48
34.92
1.39
2.16
14.47
20.86
12.62
11.90
468.97
537.75
25.54
34.40
30.94
38.81
2.31
2.81
28.63
36.00
29.92
33.64
256.92
295.38
160.86
175.44
64.66
68.24
68.65
77.15
27.56
30.04
19.83
26.19
5.37
7.01
14.46
19.18
76.23
93.75
5.46
8.37
24.88
33.04
45.89
52.33
25.89
28.23
38.36
37.33
61.40
69.96
13.55
15.90
17.96
19.68
29.89
34.38
521.09
596.45
22.83
26.93
9.48
12.32
0.86
0.95
8.62
11.36
13.35
14.62
74.44
102.90
36.75
54.24
20.58
33.27
17.11
15.38
493.89
519.86
16.35
18.04
69.57
73.78
0.71
0.92
68.85
72.86
16.79
17.70
304.91
318.60
200.76
205.49
41.09
42.37
30.64
32.28
129.04
130.83
14.43
18.18
10.90
12.96
3.52
5.22
89.72
94.93
4.19
4.34
35.53
38.18
49.99
52.42
14.81
14.17
1.50
1.50
69.97
76.08
1.05
1.38
50.58
54.62
18.34
20.08
592.22
651.46
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - China
(Billion dollars)
exp
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
imp
6.13
5.05
7.03
6.63
4.63
1.89
5.33
2.69
1.54
0.21
1.77
0.31
3.09
1.69
3.56
2.37
1.49
3.15
1.70
3.94
4.95
7.45
6.44
8.27
0.82
4.23
1.05
4.59
1.52
0.31
2.58
0.42
2.60
2.91
2.80
3.26
234.23 98.40
279.61 117.90
9.79
3.73
9.82
4.37
10.05 13.53
13.28 17.31
1.54
2.24
2.16
3.33
8.51 11.29
11.12 13.98
21.11
6.66
22.86
7.51
127.31 65.44
149.00 77.27
81.91
9.45
91.71
9.00
47.96
1.66
51.99
1.53
28.47
3.04
28.68
2.30
5.48
4.75
11.04
5.16
12.63 17.96
16.81 21.59
3.37 10.29
4.21 12.83
9.26
7.67
12.60
8.76
32.77 38.03
40.48 46.69
1.87
3.42
2.57
4.12
13.55 25.94
17.60 32.18
17.34
8.68
20.30 10.38
7.02
1.10
8.67
1.24
21.28
0.37
30.28
0.61
37.68
7.57
45.70
9.58
13.62
0.85
16.30
1.10
5.38
4.68
6.77
6.09
18.69
2.04
22.64
2.39
245.37 110.95
293.14 132.84
United States
Japan
Hong Kong,
China
Korea,
Rep. of
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
4.92
5.67
4.08
4.72
1.76
2.03
2.32
2.69
0.84
0.95
3.16
4.46
0.29
0.45
1.25
2.31
1.61
1.70
224.85
242.41
4.46
7.46
6.76
9.74
0.99
1.47
5.76
8.27
21.21
20.62
115.23
121.36
76.86
77.54
43.73
44.09
31.29
31.82
1.83
1.63
9.52
10.41
4.95
5.06
4.57
5.35
28.85
33.41
1.96
2.65
11.26
12.85
15.63
17.91
6.09
6.76
18.79
18.56
52.32
57.91
22.34
24.40
3.67
4.31
26.31
29.19
233.10
252.77
12.80
18.98
6.41
11.52
0.46
0.53
5.95
10.99
6.39
7.46
4.61
4.95
3.38
3.26
0.38
0.70
0.85
0.99
52.02
57.74
0.75
1.29
11.39
12.97
0.56
0.71
10.84
12.27
2.65
3.01
30.91
33.00
10.84
11.40
2.20
2.08
1.42
1.55
7.22
7.77
8.14
7.60
2.17
2.74
5.96
4.86
11.93
14.00
1.50
2.22
7.41
8.52
3.03
3.27
0.55
0.62
0.02
0.03
5.74
6.82
0.16
0.16
3.59
4.31
1.99
2.35
69.53
81.72
8.65
7.99
7.80
7.06
2.84
2.68
4.97
4.38
0.85
0.93
4.79
6.98
0.41
0.71
2.87
4.69
1.51
1.58
87.89
100.35
2.12
3.10
6.10
7.55
0.37
0.42
5.73
7.13
6.74
7.30
40.00
45.31
20.17
21.94
10.91
11.62
6.94
7.96
2.32
2.36
4.29
4.67
1.89
2.30
2.40
2.37
15.54
18.70
1.10
1.32
5.66
7.20
8.78
10.18
3.15
3.58
16.50
17.69
13.27
15.81
4.95
5.93
2.12
2.48
6.20
7.41
102.01
116.15
1.83
1.92
0.34
0.33
0.21
0.18
0.14
0.15
1.49
1.59
8.43
12.07
2.17
2.61
2.09
4.83
4.17
4.63
123.51
136.46
7.70
9.58
18.38
19.66
0.29
0.35
18.09
19.31
5.22
5.74
75.16
81.67
28.12
28.17
3.93
3.86
5.57
6.14
18.62
18.17
10.35
13.45
8.02
10.32
2.33
3.13
36.69
40.05
1.74
1.93
19.69
21.95
15.27
16.17
3.15
3.28
0.13
0.13
13.77
16.41
0.20
0.23
7.88
9.73
5.69
6.44
133.94
150.62
3.12
3.52
2.86
3.27
0.39
0.44
2.47
2.83
0.26
0.25
6.68
8.17
0.07
0.07
2.64
4.67
3.97
3.43
174.40
178.86
1.60
1.68
4.30
4.31
0.18
0.21
4.12
4.10
6.81
6.19
114.49
121.21
84.50
86.99
34.36
33.74
37.66
40.28
12.48
12.98
3.97
5.57
0.28
0.33
3.68
5.24
26.02
28.64
1.18
1.30
3.95
4.14
20.89
23.20
8.88
8.32
9.34
7.76
28.98
29.39
3.50
2.85
10.58
10.72
14.90
15.82
184.44
190.75
0.26
0.31
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.19
0.24
1.39
1.32
0.88
0.76
0.27
0.33
0.24
0.23
10.76
10.22
0.05
0.02
2.36
2.75
0.21
0.25
2.15
2.49
0.35
0.29
5.07
4.61
3.57
3.29
0.26
0.19
0.92
0.97
2.39
2.13
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
1.48
1.30
0.10
0.07
0.46
0.52
0.92
0.71
1.12
0.96
0.64
0.46
1.16
1.13
0.02
0.03
0.29
0.25
0.84
0.85
12.80
12.94
3.75
1.12
3.29
1.14
3.33
0.28
2.90
0.31
1.11
0.13
1.08
0.15
2.22
0.15
1.82
0.16
0.41
0.83
0.39
0.83
5.87 10.07
7.13 13.49
0.52
0.40
0.58
0.56
2.33
6.53
3.56
9.96
3.02
3.14
3.00
2.96
46.48 92.40
63.46 97.37
8.39
3.60
14.70
4.27
3.96 17.82
4.97 19.67
0.25
0.05
0.32
0.07
3.71 17.78
4.66 19.59
3.98
2.70
4.68
2.77
20.58 48.99
29.01 50.55
11.99 34.05
18.54 33.78
3.13
5.38
5.24
3.86
5.50
5.15
8.79
5.26
3.36 23.52
4.51 24.65
1.91
3.08
2.33
3.80
0.75
2.34
0.92
2.25
1.16
0.74
1.41
1.55
6.68 11.86
8.14 12.97
0.51
0.46
0.69
0.50
2.11
5.05
2.95
5.50
4.06
6.36
4.51
6.97
2.14
2.39
2.09
2.24
3.38
0.14
3.34
0.13
4.05 16.76
4.67 17.74
1.36
0.18
1.48
0.16
1.24 14.29
1.55 14.81
1.45
2.30
1.65
2.76
56.10 103.75
73.90 112.16
Taipei, Chinese
exp
imp
World b
exp
0.63
0.83
38.86
0.76
0.70
42.30
0.44
0.12
33.16
0.55
0.13
35.90
0.14
0.05
9.23
0.17
0.04
10.09
0.30
0.07
23.93
0.37
0.09
25.81
0.19
0.71
5.70
0.21
0.57
6.39
1.96
4.99
41.88
2.17
6.70
54.90
0.11
0.13
2.71
0.23
0.23
3.96
0.80
1.24
19.95
1.14
3.18
31.40
1.05
3.63
19.23
0.80
3.29
19.53
20.78 95.20 ######
22.88 95.91 ######
2.12
3.68
51.51
2.01
3.10
70.97
2.55 16.22
60.31
3.37 17.23
79.31
0.05
0.04
6.00
0.06
0.06
8.07
2.50 16.18
54.31
3.31 17.17
71.24
1.37
2.77
93.17
1.48
2.68 106.07
11.27 48.72 577.75
12.10 48.00 674.25
6.71 36.06 347.82
6.72 36.40 382.23
2.57
2.14 165.88
2.37
2.00 176.80
1.66
1.87 146.27
1.91
1.73 161.86
2.47 32.05
35.67
2.45 32.68
43.57
0.79
0.31
59.12
0.94
0.27
76.37
0.19
0.19
23.03
0.26
0.11
28.67
0.59
0.13
36.10
0.69
0.17
47.70
3.78 12.35 170.81
4.44 11.32 215.65
0.11
0.29
11.35
0.15
0.28
17.10
1.21
5.38
67.87
1.56
4.81
90.96
2.46
6.68
91.58
2.73
6.23 107.58
0.29
3.15
55.97
0.39
2.85
65.26
0.35
0.04 115.24
0.40
0.04 119.98
2.82 20.63 180.84
3.13 22.01 213.85
0.32
0.09
63.19
0.39
0.08
75.53
1.12 17.96
30.30
1.26 19.07
35.55
1.38
2.59
87.36
1.48
2.86 102.77
23.46 101.03 1217.78
25.88 103.31 1428.69
imp
65.37
86.83
32.42
49.54
3.47
3.70
28.96
45.84
32.95
37.29
210.62
306.87
72.92
105.96
104.93
168.78
32.77
32.14
677.50
733.44
24.14
27.14
107.42
119.00
3.89
5.51
103.53
113.49
29.32
31.64
412.64
441.98
226.46
231.49
45.46
46.47
35.74
36.89
145.26
148.13
41.69
48.95
24.03
29.05
17.66
19.89
144.49
161.55
9.56
11.21
71.80
82.64
63.13
67.70
16.64
16.23
1.98
2.28
85.35
95.17
2.13
2.72
59.73
66.15
23.49
26.30
955.96
1131.56
APPENDIX
EU (27)

Note: It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports. However, if the country of final destination cannot be ascertained, exports
are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see China's Customs Statistics, December 2003). For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
219
Table A23
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
220
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
exp
imp
0.24
0.26
0.21
0.23
0.07
0.07
0.15
0.16
0.03
0.03
0.08
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.11
51.90
51.04
0.02
0.01
0.22
0.28
0.02
0.02
0.21
0.26
2.75
2.66
18.32
18.83
12.56
12.85
3.12
3.20
8.32
8.38
1.13
1.26
0.24
0.33
0.11
0.08
0.13
0.25
5.52
5.65
0.34
0.62
0.75
0.64
4.43
4.40
0.31
0.25
11.86
10.99
18.41
18.01
5.06
4.87
0.73
0.86
12.62
12.29
52.35
51.49
2.03
2.80
1.39
2.12
0.21
0.24
1.18
1.88
0.65
0.68
0.89
0.89
0.20
0.32
0.15
0.12
0.54
0.45
16.75
17.72
0.04
0.04
2.24
2.51
0.14
0.16
2.09
2.35
1.76
2.01
9.48
9.90
6.29
6.37
1.93
2.00
1.22
1.53
3.14
2.83
0.93
1.03
0.18
0.34
0.75
0.70
2.26
2.50
0.35
0.58
0.62
0.61
1.29
1.31
0.23
0.23
0.09
0.10
2.91
2.93
0.12
0.13
0.80
0.85
1.99
1.96
19.76
21.76
South & Central

America
exp
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
3.53
3.99
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.08
1.94
2.28
1.55
1.80
0.28
0.30
1.09
1.25
0.18
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.38
0.46
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.27
0.37
0.16
0.11
0.31
0.31
1.01
1.17
0.26
0.29
0.02
0.03
0.73
0.85
3.55
4.02
imp
1.44
1.99
1.36
1.91
0.10
0.13
1.25
1.79
0.08
0.08
0.13
0.15
0.03
0.02
0.08
0.12
0.02
0.00
1.17
1.00
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.46
0.39
0.61
0.50
0.53
0.44
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.42
0.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.07
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
2.74
3.15
Europe
exp
imp
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.56
0.90
0.13
0.25
0.00
0.01
0.42
0.65
48.80
52.37
0.02
0.02
0.15
0.20
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.19
2.80
3.06
20.08
20.90
13.74
14.20
3.29
3.10
9.33
10.02
1.12
1.07
0.24
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.18
0.13
6.10
6.52
0.52
0.91
0.73
0.65
4.85
4.96
0.20
0.21
10.12
10.58
15.43
17.42
2.98
3.15
0.80
0.81
11.65
13.46
51.73
55.48
2.13
2.90
1.49
2.12
0.14
0.17
1.35
1.96
0.64
0.78
1.17
1.65
0.13
0.23
0.03
0.03
1.02
1.39
27.90
31.16
0.38
0.25
3.91
4.27
0.96
1.11
2.95
3.16
3.78
4.00
10.85
12.11
3.89
4.24
1.03
1.01
1.39
1.72
1.48
1.51
1.85
1.92
1.30
1.58
0.55
0.34
5.11
5.95
1.25
2.09
2.07
2.01
1.80
1.84
1.16
1.07
1.11
1.34
6.71
8.11
1.29
1.70
0.81
0.93
4.61
5.49
31.37
36.78
CIS
exp
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.17
1.42
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.58
0.78
0.51
0.66
0.18
0.17
0.30
0.47
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.11
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.41
0.46
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.27
0.36
1.17
1.44
Africa
imp
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.18
0.28
0.01
0.00
0.08
0.16
0.09
0.12
0.20
0.31
0.02
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.09
0.11
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.42
0.61
exp
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
2.04
2.28
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.09
0.94
1.21
0.70
0.97
0.12
0.13
0.56
0.81
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.23
0.22
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.28
0.23
0.28
0.28
0.42
0.43
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.31
0.34
2.08
2.32
Middle East
imp
0.31
0.32
0.24
0.24
0.14
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.18
0.07
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.72
0.84
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.05
0.29
0.46
0.35
0.28
0.25
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.21
0.17
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
1.42
1.49
exp
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.01
4.94
5.59
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.05
1.41
1.87
2.03
2.05
1.29
1.46
0.42
0.50
0.82
0.91
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.72
0.58
0.44
0.26
0.08
0.09
0.20
0.23
0.19
0.15
0.41
0.44
0.86
1.02
0.12
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.71
0.85
5.08
5.86
imp
0.23
0.22
0.22
0.21
0.04
0.05
0.18
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
3.90
4.30
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.56
0.50
2.15
2.46
0.95
0.96
0.32
0.40
0.04
0.06
0.24
0.25
0.04
0.10
0.13
0.17
0.12
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.50
0.39
0.40
0.25
0.02
0.03
0.08
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.36
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.05
0.16
0.31
4.20
4.58
Asia
exp
imp
5.06
6.28
3.42
4.51
0.33
0.34
3.09
4.17
1.64
1.78
6.77
6.45
0.76
0.81
0.84
1.06
5.17
4.59
218.66
231.22
2.54
2.36
16.58
16.83
1.17
1.48
15.41
15.35
10.92
12.49
145.46
156.99
106.05
114.63
27.31
29.66
34.29
37.08
44.44
47.88
1.89
2.20
1.27
1.61
0.62
0.59
37.53
40.16
2.77
3.63
8.34
8.45
26.42
28.07
12.26
11.30
5.67
5.17
25.24
26.09
3.29
3.58
4.80
5.22
17.15
17.29
233.28
249.49
7.26
8.25
6.49
7.51
1.58
1.70
4.91
5.82
0.77
0.74
17.85
19.71
0.54
0.65
11.00
13.95
6.31
5.11
282.97
293.58
3.61
3.57
14.60
14.56
0.44
0.47
14.16
14.08
15.40
16.34
175.46
183.82
130.88
136.49
30.04
32.16
45.34
47.50
55.50
56.83
2.35
2.19
1.16
1.30
1.20
0.90
42.22
45.13
3.11
3.72
8.26
8.32
30.85
33.09
12.14
11.00
17.93
17.07
43.83
47.22
8.79
8.73
5.81
6.50
29.23
31.99
310.21
324.58
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
EU (27)
United States
Japan
Singapore
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
3.28
4.16
1.78
2.53
0.17
0.18
1.61
2.36
1.50
1.63
5.37
4.79
0.43
0.42
0.63
0.76
4.31
3.61
158.95
166.94
2.23
2.03
14.50
14.60
0.52
0.78
13.98
13.83
6.43
6.19
110.99
120.16
81.14
88.42
21.00
23.05
23.23
24.68
36.91
40.69
1.15
1.48
0.95
1.23
0.21
0.25
28.70
30.26
1.80
1.99
6.93
7.00
19.96
21.28
9.42
8.57
1.84
1.40
13.54
13.99
0.65
0.85
3.73
4.11
9.16
9.03
168.60
178.62
2.83
3.23
2.62
3.02
0.26
0.33
2.36
2.69
0.21
0.21
5.88
6.64
0.22
0.24
2.53
3.87
3.12
2.53
161.68
171.25
1.27
1.32
3.52
3.64
0.15
0.17
3.36
3.47
6.81
6.57
90.04
98.11
61.40
67.26
18.54
20.81
32.35
34.26
10.51
12.19
0.71
0.61
0.15
0.18
0.56
0.44
27.93
30.23
1.91
2.08
3.56
3.69
22.46
24.47
8.25
7.63
17.35
16.47
34.44
37.51
8.44
8.37
4.33
5.03
21.67
24.11
170.56
181.23
0.13
0.13
0.10
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.11
0.03
0.02
0.45
0.46
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.42
46.00
48.97
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.17
2.54
2.76
19.39
19.94
13.36
13.75
3.15
2.99
9.13
9.75
1.07
1.01
0.20
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.14
0.13
5.83
6.00
0.49
0.66
0.69
0.61
4.65
4.74
0.18
0.19
9.74
10.18
13.99
15.69
2.86
3.03
0.78
0.78
10.35
11.89
47.59
50.76
2.01
2.76
1.38
1.99
0.07
0.07
1.31
1.92
0.63
0.77
0.53
0.68
0.13
0.23
0.03
0.03
0.37
0.42
23.65
25.87
0.37
0.23
3.42
3.67
0.79
0.87
2.63
2.81
3.56
3.77
10.25
11.31
3.64
3.90
1.01
0.99
1.34
1.65
1.28
1.26
1.81
1.90
1.30
1.58
0.51
0.32
4.81
5.51
1.18
1.89
1.91
1.87
1.72
1.75
1.07
0.99
1.03
1.24
3.95
4.65
1.08
1.39
0.74
0.86
2.12
2.40
26.28
29.93
0.17
0.19
0.16
0.17
0.05
0.05
0.11
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.08
46.99
45.88
0.02
0.01
0.20
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.23
2.57
2.49
16.13
16.32
11.05
11.12
2.78
2.76
7.35
7.27
0.92
1.09
0.23
0.32
0.11
0.08
0.12
0.24
4.85
4.88
0.31
0.54
0.65
0.56
3.89
3.79
0.26
0.21
10.76
9.94
17.04
16.66
4.67
4.48
0.68
0.77
11.70
11.41
47.32
46.22
1.57
2.15
1.12
1.72
0.09
0.11
1.03
1.60
0.45
0.43
0.48
0.61
0.18
0.30
0.15
0.12
0.16
0.19
15.85
16.72
0.04
0.03
2.05
2.28
0.13
0.14
1.93
2.14
1.67
1.89
8.98
9.39
5.95
6.02
1.82
1.86
1.09
1.39
3.03
2.77
0.91
1.02
0.18
0.33
0.74
0.69
2.11
2.35
0.33
0.55
0.57
0.57
1.21
1.23
0.21
0.21
0.09
0.10
2.81
2.83
0.12
0.12
0.76
0.81
1.93
1.89
17.98
19.64
0.08
0.09
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.12
0.16
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.13
15.11
15.28
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.19
0.10
0.07
0.10
0.12
0.62
0.63
8.02
8.31
5.32
5.56
1.33
1.31
3.36
3.61
0.63
0.64
0.17
0.13
0.03
0.04
0.13
0.09
2.53
2.62
0.19
0.24
0.33
0.31
2.01
2.07
0.06
0.05
1.72
1.64
4.50
4.45
1.24
1.15
0.37
0.44
2.89
2.86
15.34
15.61
0.79
0.84
0.67
0.71
0.37
0.35
0.30
0.36
0.12
0.12
1.17
2.11
0.13
0.24
0.24
1.08
0.80
0.79
34.86
35.25
1.07
1.14
3.46
3.50
0.06
0.07
3.40
3.43
1.26
1.37
23.11
23.41
14.03
14.30
3.30
3.34
4.45
4.84
6.27
6.12
1.08
1.20
0.85
0.97
0.23
0.23
8.00
7.91
0.37
0.35
3.21
3.19
4.42
4.37
0.63
0.59
0.13
0.14
5.19
5.09
0.07
0.07
0.90
0.89
4.23
4.14
37.35
39.18
exp
0.12
0.13
0.11
0.12
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.03
0.03
6.30
6.87
0.01
0.01
0.17
0.19
0.02
0.01
0.16
0.18
0.18
0.21
4.63
5.24
3.30
3.39
0.82
0.83
1.23
1.25
1.25
1.30
0.13
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.05
1.20
1.77
0.27
0.80
0.22
0.23
0.71
0.74
0.03
0.03
0.31
0.28
0.98
0.91
0.12
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.78
0.71
6.50
7.27
imp
0.25
0.34
0.23
0.31
0.04
0.06
0.19
0.26
0.02
0.03
5.57
4.65
0.02
0.01
5.42
4.50
0.12
0.14
19.13
20.03
0.05
0.04
1.24
1.17
0.05
0.05
1.19
1.12
0.23
0.25
16.86
17.77
15.08
15.80
1.67
1.77
1.80
1.60
11.60
12.43
0.31
0.16
0.09
0.09
0.23
0.07
1.47
1.81
0.31
0.70
0.47
0.46
0.69
0.64
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.70
0.76
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.11
0.56
0.64
25.39
25.17
Taipei, Chinese
exp
0.28
0.63
0.26
0.61
0.04
0.03
0.23
0.59
0.01
0.02
0.36
0.49
0.21
0.27
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.21
6.14
5.93
0.02
0.03
0.21
0.23
0.01
0.01
0.20
0.22
0.12
0.12
4.37
4.28
3.58
3.41
0.56
0.58
0.68
0.67
2.34
2.16
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.74
0.82
0.03
0.08
0.14
0.15
0.57
0.59
0.03
0.03
0.28
0.26
1.10
0.98
0.22
0.22
0.14
0.12
0.74
0.63
7.13
7.32
World b
imp
exp
imp
0.23
0.25
0.16
0.18
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.12
0.07
0.07
1.08
0.71
0.01
0.01
0.55
0.26
0.52
0.44
24.97
23.70
0.63
0.57
2.71
2.63
0.02
0.02
2.69
2.61
0.44
0.46
18.40
17.44
16.40
15.51
1.84
1.33
2.15
1.85
12.42
12.34
0.08
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.05
1.91
1.87
0.10
0.14
0.42
0.34
1.39
1.38
1.33
1.17
0.04
0.04
1.42
1.39
0.05
0.04
0.21
0.20
1.15
1.15
26.51
24.72
5.48
6.74
3.78
4.91
0.40
0.41
3.38
4.50
1.70
1.83
7.51
7.52
0.92
1.07
0.85
1.07
5.75
5.38
331.16
348.03
2.60
2.40
17.07
17.43
1.20
1.52
15.86
15.91
18.10
20.30
189.39
203.08
136.41
146.58
34.72
37.07
54.72
58.93
46.97
50.58
2.43
2.79
1.46
1.76
0.97
1.03
50.55
53.70
4.16
5.50
10.04
9.98
36.35
38.22
13.42
12.26
28.76
27.91
61.82
64.65
11.86
12.18
6.49
7.00
43.47
45.48
349.39
370.24
13.43
16.50
11.19
14.12
2.22
2.41
8.97
11.71
2.24
2.38
20.39
22.90
1.03
1.36
11.34
14.37
8.03
7.17
333.62
348.93
4.08
3.98
21.42
21.99
1.55
1.76
19.86
20.23
23.94
25.77
197.74
207.62
142.19
148.17
33.11
35.32
48.27
51.08
60.81
61.77
5.30
5.35
2.80
3.41
2.50
1.94
50.25
54.10
5.17
6.68
10.98
10.98
34.10
36.44
13.56
12.31
19.15
18.55
53.74
58.72
10.23
10.58
7.49
8.33
36.03
39.80
370.13
392.96
APPENDIX
China
exp

221
Table A24
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
North America
South & Central

America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp.
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
222
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
3.20
2.52
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.39
0.44
0.28
0.35
0.02
0.02
0.24
0.30
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.01
2.08
1.52
0.66
0.52
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.65
0.50
3.39
2.61
0.19
0.20
0.16
0.17
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.09
48.70
48.52
0.00
0.01
0.21
0.26
0.01
0.01
0.20
0.25
2.74
2.64
17.93
18.40
12.28
12.50
3.10
3.18
8.08
8.08
1.11
1.24
0.22
0.32
0.09
0.07
0.13
0.25
5.44
5.58
0.34
0.62
0.74
0.63
4.36
4.34
0.30
0.24
9.77
9.48
17.75
17.50
5.06
4.86
0.73
0.85
11.97
11.78
48.96
48.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.07
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.47
3.92
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.08
1.92
2.25
1.54
1.78
0.28
0.29
1.08
1.24
0.18
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.37
0.46
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.07
0.27
0.37
0.16
0.11
0.30
0.30
0.99
1.15
0.26
0.29
0.02
0.03
0.70
0.83
3.48
3.93
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.14
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.11
2.28
1.32
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.39
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.03
0.02
0.24
0.27
0.07
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
1.40
0.44
0.46
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.45
0.48
4.45
3.22
0.10
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.51
0.77
0.11
0.22
0.00
0.01
0.40
0.54
46.52
51.05
0.02
0.02
0.15
0.19
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.18
2.79
3.03
19.69
20.54
13.40
13.87
3.25
3.08
9.10
9.75
1.05
1.04
0.24
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.18
0.13
6.06
6.48
0.52
0.91
0.72
0.64
4.82
4.93
0.19
0.20
8.72
10.14
14.96
16.93
2.97
3.15
0.80
0.80
11.19
12.98
47.28
52.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.15
1.41
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.58
0.77
0.51
0.66
0.18
0.17
0.30
0.47
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.11
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.40
0.45
0.05
0.06
0.09
0.04
0.26
0.35
1.16
1.43
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.09
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.98
2.23
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.08
0.08
0.93
1.20
0.69
0.96
0.12
0.13
0.56
0.80
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.22
0.22
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.11
0.27
0.22
0.26
0.27
0.40
0.41
0.09
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.29
0.32
2.00
2.25
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.11
0.14
0.35
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.01
4.85
5.45
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
1.41
1.87
2.01
2.03
1.28
1.45
0.42
0.49
0.82
0.91
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.71
0.57
0.44
0.26
0.08
0.08
0.19
0.22
0.19
0.15
0.41
0.44
0.79
0.92
0.12
0.14
0.03
0.03
0.65
0.74
4.94
5.51
0.55
0.59
0.38
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.37
0.17
0.21
0.90
1.04
0.45
0.51
0.27
0.32
0.17
0.21
6.54
5.54
0.10
0.08
1.34
1.38
0.22
0.25
1.13
1.13
0.17
0.13
1.98
1.78
1.36
1.10
0.31
0.16
0.52
0.53
0.52
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.68
0.01
0.00
0.29
0.35
0.32
0.32
0.42
0.37
1.47
0.89
1.06
0.92
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.07
0.93
0.84
9.93
10.57
4.51
5.70
3.05
4.13
0.33
0.33
2.72
3.80
1.46
1.57
5.87
5.41
0.31
0.29
0.57
0.74
5.00
4.38
212.12
225.68
2.44
2.28
15.24
15.44
0.95
1.22
14.28
14.22
10.74
12.36
143.48
155.21
104.69
113.53
26.99
29.51
33.77
36.55
43.92
47.47
1.89
2.20
1.27
1.61
0.62
0.59
36.91
39.48
2.76
3.63
8.04
8.10
26.10
27.75
11.84
10.93
4.20
4.29
24.18
25.17
3.28
3.57
4.68
5.15
16.22
16.45
223.35
238.92
Domestic exports and re-exports of merchandise by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Hong Kong, China
(Billion dollars)
China
EU (27)
United States
Japan
Taipei, Chinese
Singapore
World b
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
0.27
0.31
0.11
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.16
0.20
0.58
0.64
0.20
0.21
0.27
0.31
0.12
0.12
4.33
3.50
0.01
0.01
1.10
1.12
0.18
0.22
0.92
0.90
0.12
0.08
1.09
0.88
0.67
0.47
0.26
0.11
0.09
0.09
0.32
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.43
0.41
0.01
0.00
0.18
0.18
0.24
0.23
0.28
0.25
1.31
0.79
0.42
0.37
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.04
0.36
0.32
5.61
5.52
3.01
3.85
1.67
2.42
0.17
0.18
1.50
2.25
1.34
1.43
4.79
4.16
0.23
0.21
0.36
0.45
4.19
3.49
154.62
163.44
2.22
2.02
13.40
13.49
0.34
0.56
13.06
12.93
6.31
6.11
109.89
119.28
80.47
87.95
20.74
22.93
23.15
24.59
36.59
40.43
1.15
1.48
0.95
1.23
0.21
0.25
28.27
29.85
1.79
1.99
6.76
6.81
19.72
21.05
9.15
8.31
0.53
0.60
13.12
13.62
0.65
0.85
3.67
4.07
8.80
8.71
163.00
173.10
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.11
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.10
2.12
1.12
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.38
0.35
0.34
0.32
0.03
0.02
0.24
0.27
0.07
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.01
1.37
0.41
0.34
0.33
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.33
0.32
3.16
2.41
0.10
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.42
0.35
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.32
43.88
47.85
0.02
0.02
0.13
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.12
0.17
2.53
2.75
19.01
19.59
13.02
13.43
3.12
2.97
8.90
9.48
1.00
0.98
0.20
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.14
0.13
5.79
5.97
0.49
0.66
0.68
0.60
4.62
4.72
0.17
0.18
8.37
9.77
13.65
15.36
2.86
3.03
0.77
0.77
10.03
11.57
44.44
48.35
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
2.99
2.35
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.32
0.35
0.22
0.28
0.02
0.01
0.19
0.24
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.01
1.97
1.46
0.64
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.63
0.48
3.11
2.43
0.13
0.15
0.12
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.06
44.00
43.53
0.00
0.01
0.19
0.23
0.01
0.01
0.18
0.22
2.56
2.47
15.81
15.97
10.83
10.84
2.77
2.74
7.17
7.03
0.90
1.07
0.20
0.31
0.08
0.07
0.12
0.24
4.77
4.82
0.30
0.54
0.64
0.54
3.82
3.74
0.25
0.21
8.79
8.48
16.40
16.16
4.67
4.47
0.67
0.76
11.07
10.93
44.20
43.79
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.32
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.15
0.11
0.13
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.07
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.13
0.11
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.10
0.38
0.33
0.06
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.10
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.08
0.11
14.79
15.03
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.18
0.10
0.07
0.09
0.11
0.61
0.63
7.87
8.20
5.19
5.47
1.32
1.31
3.27
3.54
0.60
0.63
0.17
0.13
0.03
0.04
0.13
0.09
2.51
2.60
0.19
0.24
0.33
0.30
2.00
2.06
0.05
0.04
1.70
1.63
4.37
4.34
1.24
1.15
0.37
0.43
2.77
2.76
14.96
15.27
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.26
0.19
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.30
0.22
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.09
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.81
0.75
0.27
0.62
0.25
0.61
0.04
0.03
0.22
0.58
0.01
0.02
0.16
0.23
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.20
5.83
5.70
0.02
0.03
0.20
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.19
0.21
0.11
0.11
4.28
4.19
3.54
3.38
0.55
0.58
0.68
0.67
2.31
2.13
0.05
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.69
0.76
0.03
0.08
0.10
0.10
0.56
0.58
0.03
0.03
0.18
0.20
1.02
0.91
0.22
0.22
0.11
0.11
0.69
0.58
6.31
6.57
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.32
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.11
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.09
0.42
0.52
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.02
0.01
5.98
6.56
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.10
0.18
0.21
4.48
5.11
3.16
3.27
0.81
0.83
1.12
1.14
1.22
1.29
0.13
0.08
0.03
0.03
0.09
0.05
1.19
1.76
0.27
0.80
0.21
0.22
0.71
0.74
0.03
0.03
0.30
0.28
0.88
0.82
0.12
0.12
0.08
0.08
0.69
0.62
6.08
6.74
0.66
0.70
0.48
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.48
0.49
0.17
0.21
1.01
1.23
0.49
0.55
0.27
0.32
0.24
0.36
12.26
9.65
0.12
0.08
1.37
1.42
0.22
0.26
1.15
1.16
0.21
0.18
2.81
2.63
2.01
1.81
0.38
0.21
1.01
1.13
0.62
0.48
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.77
0.80
0.01
0.00
0.32
0.39
0.44
0.40
0.46
0.40
4.98
2.87
2.30
2.08
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.08
2.15
1.99
18.11
16.96
4.83
6.04
3.30
4.42
0.39
0.41
2.90
4.01
1.53
1.62
6.50
6.29
0.43
0.53
0.57
0.74
5.50
5.02
318.89
338.38
2.47
2.32
15.69
16.01
0.98
1.26
14.71
14.75
17.89
20.12
186.59
200.45
134.40
144.77
34.34
36.86
53.71
57.81
46.35
50.10
2.41
2.78
1.44
1.74
0.97
1.03
49.78
52.91
4.15
5.50
9.72
9.59
35.91
37.82
12.95
11.86
23.78
25.04
59.51
62.57
11.85
12.17
6.35
6.92
41.31
43.49
331.28
353.28
APPENDIX
dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp. dom.exp re-exp.

Note: It should be noted that China Customs Statistics record the country of origin for imports and the country of final destination for exports. However, if the country of final destination cannot be ascertained,
exports are attributed to the last known country of dispatch (see China's Customs Statistics, December 2003). For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
223
Table A25
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Japan
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
224
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
South & Central

America
Europe
CIS
Africa
Middle East
Asia
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
0.98
1.07
0.64
0.72
0.23
0.26
0.41
0.47
0.34
0.35
2.73
2.02
0.11
0.17
1.92
1.09
0.70
0.77
155.68
149.39
2.98
3.66
8.31
8.62
1.16
1.22
7.15
7.40
5.99
5.94
125.81
118.81
21.95
20.64
8.28
8.24
10.12
8.83
3.55
3.57
75.04
68.73
65.56
59.98
9.48
8.75
28.83
29.44
2.83
3.72
18.99
18.44
7.00
7.29
0.58
0.57
0.10
0.08
11.90
11.70
0.34
0.41
4.94
4.89
6.63
6.40
166.43
159.43
22.62
28.73
19.30
25.29
1.68
2.02
17.63
23.26
3.32
3.44
7.99
10.74
3.64
4.05
2.19
4.31
2.17
2.38
53.32
53.68
0.20
0.20
11.11
12.57
2.00
2.34
9.10
10.22
2.83
2.91
28.93
27.79
9.00
8.35
1.92
1.73
2.68
2.43
4.41
4.19
7.64
7.84
1.70
1.85
5.94
5.99
12.29
11.59
4.31
4.59
5.21
4.31
2.77
2.69
0.26
0.27
0.24
0.21
9.76
9.73
0.51
0.46
5.46
5.25
3.79
4.02
85.56
95.53
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.22
1.01
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.99
0.02
0.02
14.51
17.83
0.46
0.67
0.58
0.72
0.07
0.08
0.51
0.64
0.68
0.88
12.22
14.90
0.75
0.84
0.13
0.13
0.27
0.33
0.35
0.38
8.98
10.53
6.56
7.25
2.42
3.28
2.49
3.53
0.18
0.27
1.80
2.69
0.51
0.57
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.54
0.62
0.03
0.03
0.31
0.38
0.20
0.21
14.99
19.09
5.30
6.41
4.21
5.11
1.03
1.14
3.19
3.97
1.09
1.30
12.46
13.79
10.24
11.62
0.57
0.47
1.66
1.70
1.82
2.28
0.62
0.74
0.62
0.64
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.63
0.09
0.10
0.35
0.66
0.23
0.27
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.22
0.04
0.31
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.29
0.08
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
19.64
22.54
0.69
0.75
0.16
0.19
0.04
0.03
0.12
0.16
0.53
0.56
1.85
2.53
0.27
0.41
0.72
1.17
0.86
0.95
103.95
107.99
1.40
1.59
7.95
8.62
1.19
1.44
6.76
7.17
4.74
5.11
79.38
81.41
20.15
20.57
7.76
7.61
8.49
8.64
3.90
4.32
34.62
34.96
27.49
27.53
7.13
7.43
24.61
25.89
1.76
2.09
16.80
17.50
6.05
6.30
0.68
0.73
0.13
0.15
9.66
10.38
0.17
0.22
3.99
4.56
5.51
5.60
112.88
119.51
8.87
10.13
7.24
8.70
1.24
1.54
6.00
7.16
1.63
1.43
3.32
4.57
0.53
0.55
0.44
1.01
2.35
3.00
59.71
63.83
0.50
0.51
17.87
20.70
6.40
7.68
11.47
13.02
3.37
3.35
23.58
24.17
2.75
2.96
1.08
1.11
0.67
0.69
1.00
1.16
10.47
9.95
8.87
8.57
1.59
1.37
10.36
11.27
1.15
1.30
6.83
7.30
2.39
2.67
0.75
0.77
1.74
1.70
11.91
12.63
2.85
2.88
3.29
3.57
5.77
6.17
72.78
79.69
0.05
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.11
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.05
12.20
18.96
0.21
0.29
0.10
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.14
0.38
0.60
11.33
17.69
0.29
0.49
0.02
0.06
0.26
0.43
0.01
0.01
9.47
14.87
9.30
14.64
0.17
0.23
1.57
2.32
0.03
0.19
1.40
1.98
0.14
0.15
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.16
0.22
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.12
0.06
0.09
12.52
19.33
2.13
1.97
1.12
1.33
1.02
1.28
0.09
0.06
1.01
0.63
8.31
10.85
0.09
0.07
5.39
7.95
2.83
2.83
0.91
1.71
0.68
1.43
0.12
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.17
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
11.53
14.88
0.17
0.22
0.05
0.08
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.12
0.14
0.07
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.02
9.96
11.67
0.50
0.59
0.29
0.30
0.01
0.02
0.27
0.28
0.67
0.58
8.21
9.89
0.25
0.27
0.07
0.05
0.16
0.18
0.02
0.03
6.36
7.43
6.00
7.06
0.36
0.37
1.60
2.20
0.09
0.25
1.28
1.60
0.23
0.35
0.04
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.25
0.02
0.01
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.11
10.32
12.11
1.47
1.60
0.99
1.10
0.40
0.45
0.58
0.65
0.49
0.50
11.47
17.25
0.85
1.32
5.63
10.39
4.99
5.55
1.80
2.00
0.59
0.96
0.15
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.15
0.20
0.05
0.04
0.90
0.66
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.84
0.60
0.84
0.60
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
14.77
20.93
0.16
0.16
0.05
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.09
0.41
0.42
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.13
0.35
0.28
25.15
32.77
1.95
1.90
0.49
0.72
0.03
0.04
0.46
0.68
1.43
1.75
20.32
27.28
0.89
0.97
0.13
0.18
0.72
0.74
0.04
0.06
13.92
19.65
13.51
18.85
0.41
0.81
5.51
6.65
0.56
0.57
3.94
4.89
1.01
1.18
0.34
0.43
0.00
0.01
0.62
0.69
0.01
0.02
0.24
0.24
0.37
0.43
26.20
33.84
0.16
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.04
0.04
0.09
0.08
0.02
0.03
111.90
165.53
0.13
0.24
111.33
164.84
0.43
0.46
1.63
1.84
0.00
0.00
0.89
1.15
0.01
0.02
0.88
1.13
0.16
0.17
0.22
0.30
0.10
0.18
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.12
0.01
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.32
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.24
0.16
0.07
0.04
113.75
167.57
5.45
5.98
2.63
2.81
1.27
1.19
1.36
1.62
2.82
3.17
21.12
31.49
4.61
5.25
6.23
15.32
10.28
10.92
310.05
343.11
26.90
35.39
47.47
50.01
0.72
0.86
46.75
49.15
15.92
18.30
185.32
202.92
58.91
59.48
8.48
8.21
13.67
15.02
36.75
36.24
39.56
47.45
30.21
35.59
9.34
11.85
86.86
95.99
4.88
4.88
52.31
60.02
29.67
31.09
5.43
5.51
0.28
0.35
28.72
30.63
0.55
0.69
10.70
11.18
17.48
18.76
361.53
406.54
28.39
31.59
22.38
24.44
7.35
7.54
15.03
16.90
6.02
7.15
72.11
104.79
17.60
18.08
47.19
78.80
7.32
7.91
195.14
215.30
5.76
7.64
14.76
19.12
0.73
0.95
14.03
18.17
17.50
18.82
96.71
105.21
57.69
60.77
20.58
21.55
18.48
20.94
18.63
18.28
6.31
7.69
3.93
4.81
2.38
2.87
32.72
36.76
1.84
2.12
11.89
14.04
18.98
20.60
5.23
5.82
21.89
23.73
33.29
34.94
10.28
11.23
5.35
5.12
17.66
18.60
304.14
361.29
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Japan
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
imp
2007
1.78
8.85
2008
1.77
7.94
2007
0.40
7.91
2008
0.34
6.98
2007
0.27
2.70
2008
0.20
2.41
2007
0.13
5.20
2008
0.14
4.57
2007
1.38
0.94
2008
1.43
0.96
2007
7.74
5.47
2008 11.54
7.50
2007
2.51
0.78
2008
2.92
1.13
2007
1.88
2.80
2008
4.73
4.36
2007
3.35
1.89
2008
3.88
2.01
2007 92.74 112.13
2008 104.10 126.10
2007
6.52
1.88
2008
8.32
2.96
2007 15.26
6.57
2008 15.60
8.29
2007
0.19
0.40
2008
0.27
0.50
2007 15.07
6.18
2008 15.34
7.79
2007
3.91
8.51
2008
4.71
9.46
2007 55.68 49.02
2008 62.66 55.90
2007 18.36 27.13
2008 19.04 30.54
2007
2.83 14.28
2008
2.69 15.53
2007
5.40 10.62
2008
6.29 12.51
2007 10.13
2.23
2008 10.05
2.50
2007
9.05
3.01
2008 11.85
3.72
2007
7.46
1.68
2008
9.65
2.10
2007
1.59
1.33
2008
2.20
1.62
2007 28.28 18.88
2008 31.77 21.64
2007
1.65
1.11
2008
1.70
1.32
2007 15.29
6.33
2008 18.11
7.63
2007 11.34 11.44
2008 11.95 12.68
2007
3.01
3.44
2008
3.05
3.86
2007
0.05 19.79
2008
0.07 21.35
2007
8.30 22.90
2008
9.69 24.28
2007
0.22
8.19
2008
0.28
9.04
2007
3.65
2.08
2008
4.26
2.27
2007
4.43 12.63
2008
5.15 12.97
2007 109.27 127.92
2008 124.90 143.23
United States
EU (27)
Rep. of Korea
Taipei, Chinese
Australia
World b
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
0.91
1.00
0.59
0.67
0.21
0.24
0.38
0.43
0.32
0.33
2.53
1.62
0.11
0.16
1.75
0.73
0.67
0.73
135.96
129.62
1.92
2.32
7.97
8.26
1.14
1.20
6.83
7.06
5.25
5.13
109.39
102.87
18.61
18.01
7.78
7.73
7.60
7.04
3.23
3.23
65.11
59.03
56.57
51.24
8.55
7.79
25.67
25.83
2.68
3.34
16.90
16.32
6.09
6.17
0.54
0.52
0.09
0.08
10.79
10.45
0.26
0.30
4.50
4.46
6.02
5.69
145.62
138.70
17.15
21.65
15.43
19.87
1.17
1.50
14.26
18.37
1.72
1.78
3.96
5.45
1.83
2.22
1.04
2.01
1.09
1.22
49.79
49.62
0.18
0.19
10.58
11.74
1.95
2.26
8.63
9.48
2.67
2.76
26.99
25.78
8.13
7.40
1.66
1.41
2.28
1.97
4.19
4.03
7.02
7.29
1.32
1.45
5.70
5.84
11.85
11.08
4.23
4.48
5.02
4.10
2.60
2.50
0.25
0.25
0.20
0.18
8.91
8.72
0.23
0.22
5.05
4.78
3.62
3.72
72.41
78.94
0.64
0.70
0.15
0.18
0.04
0.03
0.11
0.15
0.49
0.52
1.54
1.80
0.22
0.19
0.72
1.13
0.61
0.47
98.12
101.39
1.04
1.28
7.34
7.90
1.02
1.20
6.33
6.70
4.49
4.78
75.18
76.60
19.79
20.26
7.71
7.57
8.20
8.40
3.87
4.29
32.18
32.03
25.25
25.01
6.93
7.02
23.21
24.31
1.71
2.02
15.78
16.33
5.73
5.95
0.63
0.68
0.13
0.14
9.31
10.00
0.15
0.19
3.85
4.42
5.31
5.39
105.66
110.42
7.86
8.85
6.28
7.49
0.45
0.65
5.83
6.85
1.59
1.36
2.49
3.36
0.47
0.51
0.38
0.67
1.64
2.17
54.07
57.22
0.47
0.46
15.65
17.86
5.38
6.46
10.27
11.40
3.24
3.23
22.64
23.12
2.68
2.89
1.05
1.09
0.64
0.65
0.99
1.15
10.40
9.88
8.85
8.55
1.55
1.33
9.56
10.35
1.12
1.26
6.21
6.60
2.24
2.49
0.69
0.69
1.65
1.60
9.73
10.26
2.79
2.82
3.06
3.32
3.87
4.12
65.21
70.44
0.72
0.74
0.47
0.45
0.27
0.22
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.30
3.96
4.72
1.56
1.70
1.13
1.63
1.26
1.38
46.88
51.45
7.16
9.34
10.66
11.57
0.23
0.26
10.44
11.31
2.80
3.04
20.99
22.26
5.84
5.47
0.70
0.50
0.90
1.23
4.24
3.75
2.37
2.68
1.70
1.85
0.67
0.83
12.78
14.11
0.61
0.78
8.51
9.51
3.66
3.81
0.35
0.34
0.05
0.06
4.87
4.84
0.04
0.06
2.00
1.83
2.82
2.95
54.33
59.49
1.34
1.65
1.11
1.30
0.52
0.63
0.58
0.67
0.24
0.35
4.33
5.24
0.45
0.48
2.93
3.70
0.95
1.05
20.87
21.73
2.47
3.00
2.18
3.03
0.12
0.13
2.06
2.90
1.44
1.66
11.77
11.84
8.11
7.47
1.01
0.64
2.25
2.34
4.85
4.49
0.68
0.82
0.49
0.54
0.19
0.28
2.98
3.54
0.25
0.30
1.94
2.37
0.78
0.87
0.32
0.35
0.26
0.23
2.44
1.63
0.08
0.08
1.66
0.83
0.70
0.72
27.31
29.48
0.77
0.81
0.54
0.57
0.06
0.06
0.48
0.51
0.23
0.24
2.53
2.28
0.25
0.25
0.32
0.27
1.96
1.76
38.72
39.98
2.68
3.41
8.73
8.99
0.09
0.11
8.63
8.88
2.14
2.44
20.38
21.07
5.97
6.85
0.32
0.25
0.52
0.53
5.13
6.07
2.07
2.09
1.38
1.15
0.69
0.95
12.34
12.13
0.57
0.37
8.78
8.87
3.00
2.88
0.21
0.22
0.07
0.08
4.50
3.78
0.05
0.05
1.65
1.20
2.80
2.53
44.89
46.12
0.97
1.08
0.73
0.77
0.55
0.57
0.18
0.20
0.24
0.31
0.79
0.88
0.38
0.38
0.16
0.21
0.25
0.29
16.19
17.45
0.61
0.71
1.44
1.92
0.04
0.04
1.41
1.88
0.95
1.08
10.71
10.91
8.27
8.24
0.96
0.96
0.93
0.81
6.37
6.47
0.57
0.67
0.22
0.26
0.35
0.41
1.88
2.00
0.07
0.07
0.91
1.01
0.90
0.92
0.36
0.37
0.06
0.07
2.06
2.39
0.29
0.31
0.32
0.51
1.46
1.58
19.86
21.81
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.48
2.01
0.01
0.01
0.42
1.96
0.05
0.04
12.77
14.56
0.51
0.74
0.49
0.56
0.01
0.01
0.48
0.55
0.74
0.80
10.52
11.88
1.00
0.93
0.30
0.31
0.65
0.56
0.05
0.06
7.64
8.69
7.14
8.18
0.50
0.51
1.88
2.27
0.09
0.19
1.54
1.78
0.25
0.30
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.47
0.55
0.01
0.02
0.14
0.15
0.32
0.39
14.20
17.30
5.32
5.99
4.15
4.62
0.30
0.30
3.86
4.32
1.17
1.37
24.86
40.37
7.15
9.28
15.49
28.77
2.23
2.33
0.89
1.10
0.07
0.16
0.25
0.35
0.05
0.08
0.21
0.26
0.23
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.14
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.09
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.10
0.04
0.03
31.25
47.53
7.57
8.35
3.62
3.98
1.65
1.62
1.98
2.36
3.94
4.37
26.58
37.65
5.00
5.85
9.28
18.78
12.30
13.02
640.87
693.24
34.40
44.11
65.19
69.14
3.19
3.66
62.00
65.47
29.83
33.17
451.95
484.40
103.19
103.26
24.88
24.49
33.70
34.17
44.62
44.61
197.28
215.10
158.76
171.01
38.52
44.09
151.47
166.04
10.35
11.97
96.52
107.13
44.60
46.93
7.11
7.34
0.52
0.59
51.88
54.50
1.11
1.40
20.40
21.51
30.37
31.59
714.33
781.41
68.96
80.59
55.38
66.11
12.77
14.03
42.61
52.08
13.58
14.48
227.61
327.54
33.07
35.93
172.78
267.78
21.75
23.83
314.33
340.69
8.35
11.48
45.52
54.54
9.15
11.00
36.38
43.54
24.07
25.45
150.71
158.86
69.79
72.55
23.64
24.47
21.89
24.14
24.27
23.94
25.31
26.44
15.36
15.86
9.95
10.58
55.61
59.87
7.31
8.01
24.07
25.79
24.23
26.07
6.30
6.93
24.00
25.79
55.38
57.64
13.69
14.63
14.36
14.13
27.33
28.88
622.24
762.53
APPENDIX
China
exp

225
Table A26
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Chinese Taipei
(Billion dollars)
South and
North America Central America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
226
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
exp
imp
0.57
0.64
0.33
0.38
0.17
0.18
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.26
0.79
0.49
0.00
0.01
0.68
0.38
0.11
0.10
33.84
33.05
1.52
1.49
1.21
1.45
0.02
0.02
1.19
1.43
4.66
4.62
20.10
19.76
10.80
9.82
3.04
2.61
5.89
5.22
1.87
1.98
2.99
3.11
1.77
1.71
1.22
1.40
6.31
6.83
0.19
0.26
2.80
2.81
3.33
3.76
0.67
0.65
0.77
0.69
4.90
4.39
0.59
0.62
0.82
0.70
3.49
3.07
35.45
34.44
4.13
4.75
3.14
3.82
0.05
0.06
3.09
3.76
0.99
0.94
2.64
3.53
1.67
2.26
0.36
0.81
0.62
0.46
21.53
19.78
0.16
0.33
4.50
4.52
0.32
0.36
4.18
4.16
1.08
1.18
12.79
11.46
5.22
5.72
0.33
0.28
0.36
0.36
4.53
5.08
1.36
0.77
0.16
0.13
1.20
0.64
6.22
4.97
0.32
0.61
4.76
3.47
1.14
0.89
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.01
2.92
2.21
0.02
0.02
2.15
1.49
0.75
0.70
29.02
28.75
exp
0.11
0.11
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.07
0.27
0.81
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.79
0.01
0.01
3.52
4.25
0.25
0.37
0.59
0.77
0.00
0.00
0.59
0.77
0.28
0.33
1.60
1.97
0.56
0.63
0.16
0.13
0.19
0.27
0.21
0.23
0.27
0.32
0.17
0.19
0.10
0.13
0.77
1.02
0.02
0.02
0.44
0.59
0.31
0.42
0.34
0.31
0.01
0.02
0.46
0.48
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.37
0.37
3.91
5.18
imp
0.67
0.74
0.42
0.47
0.04
0.05
0.39
0.42
0.25
0.27
2.74
3.40
0.77
0.97
0.04
0.13
1.92
2.29
0.83
1.50
0.40
1.07
0.08
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.10
0.08
0.21
0.25
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.12
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
4.24
5.64
Europe
exp
imp
0.36
0.42
0.07
0.07
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.29
0.35
0.59
1.13
0.02
0.16
0.46
0.85
0.11
0.13
28.03
28.23
1.55
1.30
1.44
1.57
0.02
0.02
1.42
1.55
2.77
2.96
18.21
19.00
8.62
9.24
3.42
2.96
2.85
3.27
2.35
3.01
2.61
2.96
0.79
0.87
1.82
2.09
6.98
6.80
0.09
0.12
2.49
2.80
4.40
3.88
0.49
0.47
0.13
0.12
3.44
2.80
0.35
0.31
0.85
0.50
2.24
1.99
29.09
29.93
1.21
1.37
0.94
1.02
0.06
0.07
0.88
0.96
0.27
0.34
2.13
2.13
0.85
0.94
0.62
0.60
0.65
0.60
18.20
17.74
0.67
0.79
4.53
4.84
1.01
1.07
3.52
3.77
0.97
0.97
8.19
7.87
2.21
2.02
0.18
0.14
0.30
0.29
1.73
1.59
1.60
1.11
0.98
0.78
0.62
0.32
4.38
4.75
0.33
0.29
3.05
3.52
1.00
0.95
0.15
0.16
0.20
0.20
3.50
2.91
0.33
0.36
0.97
0.98
2.21
1.56
21.89
21.85
CIS
exp
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.03
1.20
0.08
0.07
0.14
0.18
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.18
0.14
0.16
0.51
0.60
0.25
0.22
0.21
0.15
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.09
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.04
0.20
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.14
0.09
0.15
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.14
0.16
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.11
0.14
1.10
1.25
Africa
imp
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.90
1.35
0.19
0.08
0.21
1.05
0.49
0.21
1.28
1.91
0.85
1.46
0.36
0.38
0.00
0.00
0.36
0.38
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.24
3.33
exp
0.06
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.13
0.15
0.01
0.01
1.90
2.13
0.11
0.17
0.33
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.41
0.24
0.28
0.81
0.86
0.21
0.21
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.12
0.05
0.03
0.21
0.22
0.16
0.16
0.05
0.06
0.39
0.43
0.01
0.02
0.31
0.34
0.06
0.07
0.23
0.24
0.01
0.01
0.16
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.12
2.10
2.36
Middle East
imp
0.18
0.16
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.13
0.11
5.32
6.89
0.17
0.25
4.65
6.29
0.50
0.35
0.65
0.87
0.48
0.71
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.15
7.92
exp
0.19
0.16
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.16
0.12
0.15
0.19
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.16
0.01
0.03
3.67
4.03
0.59
0.65
0.76
0.91
0.00
0.00
0.76
0.91
0.31
0.41
1.29
1.41
0.49
0.46
0.27
0.22
0.19
0.21
0.03
0.03
0.25
0.27
0.18
0.20
0.06
0.06
0.55
0.68
0.01
0.01
0.39
0.47
0.16
0.20
0.28
0.24
0.02
0.02
0.40
0.38
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.32
0.30
4.02
4.39
Asia
imp
exp
imp
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.01
25.65
36.23
0.17
0.25
25.07
35.57
0.41
0.42
1.82
2.12
0.00
0.03
1.31
1.67
0.00
0.00
1.31
1.67
0.03
0.02
0.22
0.27
0.18
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.15
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.11
0.01
0.01
27.52
38.39
3.21
4.58
3.52
5.43
1.47
2.89
1.87
3.72
0.90
0.25
1.15
0.39
0.57
2.63
0.72
3.33
1.74
1.70
1.65
1.71
15.46 22.76
18.70 26.84
0.86
3.41
0.93
3.61
9.62 12.58
12.99 17.15
4.97
6.77
4.78
6.08
148.43 95.91
148.84 95.73
8.12
6.64
8.64
7.37
24.07 17.87
25.81 18.79
0.20
0.31
0.15
0.33
23.87 17.56
25.66 18.46
6.22
5.23
6.52
5.89
78.15 52.63
74.40 50.90
51.08 30.27
49.15 28.41
5.49
4.57
4.62
4.47
2.70
3.73
2.46
3.70
42.89 21.97
42.07 20.24
2.50
3.02
2.53
3.09
1.03
1.72
1.00
1.51
1.48
1.30
1.53
1.58
24.56 19.34
22.72 19.40
0.50
0.78
0.54
0.65
9.20 10.61
8.98 10.90
14.86
7.94
13.20
7.86
7.70
0.96
7.28
0.94
0.32
0.88
0.32
0.94
23.85 11.69
25.87 10.90
0.64
0.78
0.63
0.83
16.05
4.53
17.92
3.63
7.16
6.38
7.31
6.44
168.01 124.84
172.67 129.59
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Chinese Taipei
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
Japan
United States
EU (27)
Hong Kong,
China
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
0.79
0.67
0.11
0.14
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.69
0.54
3.52
5.29
0.27
0.36
0.77
2.73
2.48
2.21
57.95
60.26
2.77
2.20
13.13
13.68
0.02
0.03
13.11
13.66
1.83
1.75
23.58
23.41
12.45
12.86
1.53
1.47
0.58
0.56
10.33
10.84
0.36
0.28
0.25
0.15
0.12
0.13
10.77
10.27
0.17
0.18
4.25
3.91
6.35
6.18
2.11
2.01
0.07
0.08
14.46
17.12
0.11
0.10
12.85
15.34
1.50
1.69
62.36
66.33
0.55
0.62
0.32
0.42
0.04
0.07
0.28
0.35
0.22
0.20
3.37
3.77
0.58
0.76
1.40
2.06
1.39
0.95
23.98
26.76
2.19
2.38
2.69
3.67
0.05
0.05
2.65
3.62
1.28
1.44
13.78
14.92
8.33
8.71
2.85
3.05
2.21
2.34
3.27
3.32
0.53
0.76
0.15
0.19
0.39
0.57
4.91
5.44
0.17
0.20
1.35
1.70
3.39
3.54
0.26
0.29
0.42
0.51
3.36
3.56
0.56
0.59
1.09
1.25
1.71
1.72
28.06
31.31
0.91
1.03
0.67
0.72
0.50
0.54
0.16
0.19
0.24
0.30
0.73
0.85
0.17
0.24
0.33
0.30
0.23
0.32
14.16
15.47
0.55
0.68
1.52
1.97
0.03
0.03
1.49
1.95
1.00
1.15
8.79
9.13
6.08
6.33
0.91
0.85
0.59
0.43
4.58
5.06
0.56
0.64
0.21
0.25
0.35
0.40
2.16
2.16
0.06
0.06
0.93
1.00
1.17
1.09
0.39
0.40
0.05
0.05
1.85
2.08
0.24
0.25
0.32
0.40
1.29
1.43
15.91
17.50
0.88
0.97
0.65
0.73
0.03
0.03
0.62
0.69
0.24
0.25
3.07
2.40
0.81
0.29
0.36
0.30
1.89
1.81
41.43
42.38
2.85
3.57
9.56
9.66
0.09
0.10
9.46
9.55
2.36
2.67
20.21
20.60
6.57
7.28
0.36
0.36
0.63
0.61
5.57
6.31
2.00
1.87
1.33
1.13
0.67
0.74
11.64
11.46
0.52
0.37
7.82
7.94
3.30
3.16
0.22
0.22
0.08
0.09
6.15
5.58
0.05
0.05
2.42
1.82
3.69
3.72
46.02
46.41
0.49
0.54
0.29
0.32
0.14
0.15
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.22
0.73
0.47
0.00
0.00
0.62
0.38
0.10
0.09
30.64
29.49
1.33
1.25
1.04
1.23
0.02
0.01
1.03
1.22
4.13
4.10
18.32
17.70
10.30
9.39
2.93
2.51
5.59
4.97
1.77
1.91
2.67
2.74
1.60
1.51
1.08
1.23
5.35
5.56
0.16
0.22
2.47
2.49
2.72
2.85
0.54
0.51
0.73
0.64
4.55
4.05
0.52
0.55
0.76
0.66
3.26
2.83
32.10
30.76
3.66
4.24
2.99
3.61
0.03
0.03
2.97
3.58
0.66
0.62
1.71
2.70
1.23
1.89
0.19
0.51
0.28
0.30
20.65
18.77
0.08
0.19
4.29
4.26
0.29
0.33
4.00
3.93
0.98
1.07
12.36
11.04
4.93
5.46
0.28
0.22
0.28
0.27
4.37
4.96
1.32
0.73
0.15
0.12
1.17
0.61
6.11
4.86
0.31
0.61
4.72
3.42
1.08
0.83
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.01
2.86
2.15
0.02
0.02
2.11
1.45
0.73
0.68
26.73
26.39
0.27
0.36
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.21
0.30
0.58
1.12
0.02
0.16
0.46
0.85
0.11
0.12
26.01
26.33
1.36
1.11
1.12
1.31
0.01
0.02
1.10
1.29
2.65
2.83
17.07
17.89
8.31
8.90
3.25
2.83
2.75
3.11
2.30
2.96
2.48
2.80
0.74
0.82
1.73
1.98
6.28
6.19
0.08
0.11
2.12
2.44
4.07
3.64
0.44
0.43
0.12
0.12
3.26
2.65
0.34
0.30
0.79
0.47
2.12
1.88
26.97
27.96
1.09
1.23
0.86
0.93
0.00
0.01
0.85
0.92
0.23
0.30
1.89
1.83
0.81
0.90
0.50
0.39
0.59
0.54
16.85
16.26
0.64
0.66
4.16
4.49
0.89
0.95
3.28
3.54
0.94
0.94
7.69
7.37
2.16
1.94
0.17
0.14
0.29
0.28
1.70
1.53
1.58
1.08
0.98
0.78
0.60
0.31
3.95
4.35
0.28
0.27
2.74
3.19
0.93
0.89
0.12
0.13
0.18
0.18
3.12
2.48
0.32
0.35
0.91
0.92
1.89
1.20
19.98
19.57
0.31
0.32
0.13
0.17
0.03
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.18
0.15
2.27
1.62
0.18
0.12
0.75
0.38
1.34
1.12
34.83
29.39
1.09
1.07
3.57
3.33
0.01
0.01
3.56
3.32
0.97
0.89
22.88
18.85
17.06
14.72
1.55
1.07
0.62
0.52
14.90
13.13
0.20
0.28
0.04
0.05
0.16
0.22
5.62
3.86
0.09
0.08
0.88
0.60
4.65
3.18
1.99
1.67
0.06
0.06
4.27
3.52
0.10
0.10
2.29
1.57
1.88
1.85
37.93
32.49
imp
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.34
0.44
0.25
0.32
0.03
0.01
0.06
0.12
1.10
0.74
0.01
0.01
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.61
0.39
0.39
0.25
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.32
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.22
0.14
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.06
0.15
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.14
0.08
0.24
0.17
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.05
0.16
0.12
1.83
1.48
Rep. of Korea
exp
0.16
0.15
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.32
0.31
0.13
0.06
0.08
0.16
0.11
0.09
7.28
8.16
0.49
0.69
0.78
1.09
0.01
0.01
0.77
1.08
0.24
0.23
4.72
5.23
3.81
4.16
0.24
0.17
0.05
0.07
3.52
3.92
0.11
0.17
0.03
0.03
0.07
0.14
0.81
0.89
0.01
0.01
0.29
0.31
0.51
0.57
0.17
0.12
0.00
0.00
0.87
0.80
0.01
0.01
0.16
0.12
0.71
0.67
7.78
8.65
World b
imp
exp
imp
0.18
0.16
0.07
0.07
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.09
1.38
1.47
0.11
0.08
0.53
0.74
0.74
0.65
13.48
11.31
0.82
0.87
2.43
2.30
0.01
0.02
2.41
2.28
0.45
0.48
8.52
6.75
7.21
5.56
0.47
0.22
0.45
0.43
6.29
4.91
0.17
0.12
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.05
1.14
1.07
0.02
0.02
0.69
0.62
0.43
0.43
0.11
0.10
0.01
0.01
1.14
0.80
0.00
0.00
0.63
0.21
0.51
0.58
15.18
13.13
4.56
4.98
2.00
2.48
1.19
1.48
0.81
1.00
2.56
2.50
19.83
24.64
0.89
1.10
13.71
18.47
5.23
5.07
220.50
222.30
12.22
12.69
28.55
31.11
0.24
0.20
28.31
30.91
14.64
15.29
120.73
118.55
72.03
69.73
12.67
10.74
11.94
11.61
47.42
47.38
8.94
10.06
4.14
4.19
4.81
5.87
39.76
38.76
0.81
0.97
15.75
16.12
23.20
21.67
9.73
9.22
1.27
1.19
33.35
34.24
1.67
1.66
17.87
19.26
13.82
13.32
246.33
254.16
10.85
12.55
7.48
9.14
0.42
0.58
7.07
8.56
3.36
3.42
62.21
80.46
7.25
8.38
43.54
61.61
11.42
10.46
143.55
143.27
9.21
11.78
28.74
30.42
1.64
1.77
27.09
28.65
7.48
8.19
76.99
73.93
40.74
39.47
5.30
5.06
4.44
4.39
31.00
30.02
6.12
5.12
2.90
2.45
3.21
2.67
30.14
29.34
1.43
1.55
18.48
17.96
10.22
9.83
1.19
1.18
1.12
1.17
18.83
16.60
1.14
1.22
7.93
6.25
9.76
9.14
219.67
239.57
APPENDIX
China

227
Table A27
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Malaysia
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
228
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
exp
imp
1.41
2.21
1.19
1.97
0.19
0.22
1.00
1.75
0.22
0.24
0.45
0.37
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.23
0.14
0.13
27.57
21.78
0.19
0.19
0.43
0.47
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.47
0.64
0.53
22.64
16.56
19.51
13.78
11.75
9.74
3.73
2.85
4.04
1.19
0.32
0.32
0.09
0.10
0.23
0.22
2.81
2.46
0.03
0.04
0.47
0.44
2.31
1.99
0.07
0.06
1.50
1.70
2.11
2.26
0.78
0.81
0.76
0.87
0.57
0.58
29.68
27.40
0.98
1.04
0.82
0.89
0.03
0.02
0.80
0.88
0.16
0.15
0.85
0.87
0.57
0.57
0.11
0.16
0.16
0.14
14.73
14.17
0.19
0.19
1.28
1.72
0.07
0.09
1.20
1.63
0.74
0.63
11.19
10.30
7.53
6.82
0.86
0.86
0.26
0.15
6.42
5.81
0.74
0.70
0.03
0.02
0.71
0.67
2.92
2.78
0.58
0.46
1.32
1.27
1.03
1.05
0.04
0.03
0.01
0.01
1.28
1.30
0.03
0.06
0.92
0.87
0.33
0.37
16.94
18.12
South & Central

America
exp
0.29
0.38
0.19
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.19
0.26
0.10
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
1.17
1.16
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.10
0.07
0.09
0.69
0.61
0.48
0.42
0.08
0.05
0.32
0.33
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.03
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.14
0.16
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.05
0.14
0.17
0.13
0.13
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.06
1.49
1.76
imp
1.20
1.10
1.07
0.99
0.01
0.01
1.06
0.98
0.13
0.11
0.38
0.59
0.21
0.53
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.03
0.78
0.57
0.17
0.16
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.52
0.34
0.42
0.18
0.00
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.42
0.15
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.37
2.46
Europe
exp
imp
3.70
4.18
2.57
2.93
0.18
0.09
2.38
2.84
1.13
1.25
0.42
0.78
0.02
0.13
0.30
0.50
0.10
0.15
19.61
16.19
0.32
0.16
0.87
0.88
0.02
0.01
0.85
0.87
0.97
0.99
14.09
10.76
10.92
7.63
4.71
4.17
2.46
1.70
3.75
1.76
0.52
0.55
0.15
0.15
0.37
0.40
2.66
2.58
0.04
0.06
0.92
0.87
1.69
1.65
0.32
0.28
0.96
1.07
2.08
2.04
0.61
0.62
0.56
0.55
0.91
0.86
24.11
24.18
0.84
0.82
0.69
0.69
0.02
0.02
0.67
0.67
0.15
0.14
0.71
0.78
0.36
0.40
0.07
0.10
0.28
0.28
16.34
16.88
0.67
0.83
1.89
2.22
0.47
0.50
1.42
1.72
0.81
0.96
11.63
11.21
6.43
5.56
0.60
0.57
0.63
0.48
5.20
4.50
1.80
2.02
0.56
0.62
1.24
1.40
3.40
3.64
0.36
0.51
2.18
2.19
0.86
0.94
0.09
0.10
0.02
0.03
1.23
1.53
0.20
0.17
0.57
0.89
0.46
0.47
19.37
20.08
CIS
exp
0.49
0.91
0.45
0.88
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.87
0.04
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.48
0.75
0.00
0.01
0.06
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.10
0.02
0.03
0.33
0.49
0.27
0.38
0.05
0.16
0.21
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.06
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.98
1.70
Africa
imp
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.33
0.60
0.08
0.13
0.23
0.44
0.00
0.00
0.23
0.44
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.39
0.70
exp
1.57
2.27
1.46
2.14
0.01
0.01
1.45
2.13
0.11
0.13
0.07
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.08
1.28
1.51
0.08
0.11
0.22
0.25
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.24
0.20
0.23
0.47
0.55
0.19
0.26
0.08
0.12
0.08
0.09
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.23
0.01
0.00
0.14
0.16
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.21
0.23
0.11
0.13
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.10
2.96
3.93
Middle East
imp
0.34
0.46
0.29
0.38
0.01
0.00
0.28
0.37
0.05
0.08
0.89
0.90
0.27
0.35
0.54
0.45
0.09
0.10
0.26
0.32
0.16
0.16
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.07
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.51
1.69
exp
1.17
2.32
1.01
2.08
0.01
0.01
1.00
2.08
0.16
0.23
0.22
0.29
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.15
0.16
0.14
3.99
4.86
0.18
0.34
0.21
0.35
0.01
0.00
0.20
0.35
0.55
0.58
1.59
1.99
0.72
0.99
0.14
0.14
0.55
0.81
0.03
0.04
0.19
0.22
0.11
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.69
0.79
0.01
0.01
0.38
0.45
0.30
0.32
0.10
0.12
0.03
0.05
1.34
1.42
0.21
0.27
0.06
0.01
1.07
1.14
5.51
7.83
imp
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
4.40
5.89
0.16
0.12
4.08
5.59
0.16
0.17
0.53
0.63
0.01
0.02
0.46
0.49
0.00
0.00
0.45
0.49
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
5.06
7.53
Asia
exp
imp
11.86
7.21
15.51
9.83
9.32
5.65
12.84
7.95
0.34
0.54
0.44
0.50
8.98
5.11
12.40
7.45
2.54
1.56
2.66
1.88
26.73 13.42
38.32 15.86
0.35
0.80
0.45
0.83
24.44
8.00
35.39 10.57
1.94
4.62
2.48
4.46
70.85 77.34
61.52 67.82
2.26
4.72
2.30
5.74
8.75
8.14
9.62
8.48
0.16
0.32
0.14
0.33
8.58
7.82
9.48
8.15
5.97
4.32
7.21
4.78
46.55 54.39
35.04 42.53
36.29 33.72
24.28 21.49
10.30
9.35
11.03
7.77
5.82
4.02
5.36
4.10
20.17 20.36
7.89
9.62
1.98
4.53
2.28
4.96
0.70
2.61
0.71
3.33
1.28
1.93
1.56
1.64
8.28 16.13
8.48 16.07
0.36
1.22
0.32
1.12
3.48
5.82
3.67
6.18
4.44
9.09
4.49
8.77
0.86
1.04
0.96
0.98
0.45
0.38
0.54
0.45
6.01
4.36
5.87
4.86
0.96
0.39
0.99
0.55
1.63
1.41
1.73
1.74
3.41
2.55
3.15
2.57
111.40 100.92
131.94 104.01
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Malaysia
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
United States
Japan
EU (27)
China
Thailand
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
1.48
1.89
1.40
1.79
0.10
0.12
1.30
1.68
0.08
0.10
5.22
7.81
0.09
0.12
4.70
7.04
0.43
0.65
18.37
15.13
0.39
0.45
0.98
1.09
0.04
0.04
0.94
1.06
1.25
1.73
13.78
9.91
10.59
6.58
2.41
2.66
1.79
1.06
6.39
2.86
0.72
0.74
0.13
0.10
0.59
0.64
2.47
2.58
0.11
0.10
1.00
1.16
1.36
1.33
0.09
0.10
0.06
0.08
1.81
1.76
0.17
0.23
0.24
0.27
1.40
1.26
25.77
29.29
0.30
0.30
0.27
0.27
0.01
0.01
0.27
0.26
0.03
0.03
5.27
6.60
0.16
0.19
4.98
6.31
0.13
0.11
10.62
8.42
0.09
0.10
1.83
1.70
0.04
0.05
1.79
1.66
0.57
0.62
7.18
5.09
5.13
2.93
1.15
0.97
0.23
0.19
3.75
1.77
0.16
0.37
0.01
0.01
0.15
0.35
1.89
1.79
0.07
0.07
0.66
0.69
1.16
1.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.92
0.87
0.02
0.01
0.33
0.32
0.57
0.55
16.83
17.06
1.28
2.07
1.13
1.88
0.18
0.22
0.94
1.67
0.16
0.18
0.43
0.34
0.01
0.01
0.30
0.23
0.12
0.11
25.62
19.65
0.17
0.18
0.39
0.42
0.00
0.00
0.38
0.42
0.55
0.44
21.23
15.09
18.51
12.68
11.18
9.02
3.39
2.52
3.94
1.14
0.30
0.30
0.08
0.09
0.22
0.21
2.41
2.11
0.02
0.04
0.44
0.40
1.95
1.67
0.05
0.04
1.33
1.48
1.90
2.00
0.68
0.69
0.73
0.79
0.49
0.52
27.55
24.82
0.78
0.81
0.64
0.67
0.02
0.01
0.62
0.67
0.14
0.13
0.76
0.81
0.53
0.55
0.11
0.16
0.12
0.11
14.04
13.35
0.19
0.18
1.04
1.23
0.07
0.07
0.97
1.15
0.72
0.60
10.81
10.05
7.35
6.73
0.83
0.83
0.22
0.13
6.30
5.76
0.70
0.67
0.02
0.02
0.68
0.65
2.75
2.64
0.57
0.45
1.25
1.22
0.93
0.98
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
1.24
1.26
0.03
0.05
0.89
0.85
0.31
0.36
15.93
16.93
1.05
1.34
0.71
0.99
0.05
0.07
0.66
0.92
0.34
0.35
6.11
10.50
0.06
0.08
5.87
10.17
0.17
0.25
8.72
8.48
0.02
0.04
0.84
0.93
0.01
0.00
0.83
0.93
1.35
1.53
5.11
4.44
4.02
3.44
0.90
0.87
1.30
1.55
1.82
1.02
0.16
0.17
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.94
0.83
0.04
0.04
0.26
0.23
0.64
0.56
0.10
0.10
0.15
0.18
1.15
1.25
0.25
0.25
0.39
0.36
0.51
0.64
16.09
21.52
0.21
0.29
0.04
0.07
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.17
0.22
1.18
1.29
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
1.12
1.20
16.63
15.60
1.72
1.99
1.54
1.51
0.01
0.01
1.53
1.50
0.83
0.95
11.42
10.02
4.78
3.44
0.43
0.36
0.62
0.31
3.73
2.76
1.93
2.08
1.19
1.63
0.74
0.45
4.71
4.51
0.38
0.29
2.11
2.19
2.23
2.03
0.07
0.06
0.01
0.01
1.04
1.05
0.02
0.04
0.46
0.52
0.55
0.49
19.08
19.53
3.40
3.88
2.33
2.71
0.18
0.09
2.14
2.61
1.07
1.17
0.39
0.56
0.02
0.13
0.27
0.30
0.09
0.13
18.68
15.30
0.31
0.16
0.77
0.78
0.02
0.01
0.76
0.77
0.88
0.87
13.70
10.46
10.72
7.49
4.63
4.13
2.39
1.65
3.70
1.71
0.50
0.53
0.14
0.13
0.36
0.39
2.49
2.45
0.04
0.04
0.82
0.80
1.63
1.61
0.15
0.15
0.87
0.94
1.99
1.94
0.59
0.59
0.54
0.53
0.86
0.81
22.69
22.47
0.75
0.75
0.62
0.62
0.01
0.01
0.61
0.61
0.13
0.13
0.67
0.69
0.36
0.39
0.06
0.04
0.25
0.26
15.61
15.91
0.65
0.81
1.74
2.03
0.40
0.44
1.34
1.59
0.76
0.91
11.29
10.73
6.39
5.51
0.59
0.56
0.62
0.47
5.17
4.47
1.78
1.99
0.56
0.61
1.22
1.38
3.13
3.23
0.31
0.44
2.00
1.99
0.81
0.80
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.03
1.06
1.33
0.19
0.15
0.53
0.84
0.35
0.34
17.45
18.50
4.08
5.11
3.05
4.10
0.04
0.04
3.01
4.06
1.03
1.01
0.77
1.10
0.09
0.11
0.50
0.78
0.18
0.21
10.48
7.90
0.05
0.05
1.44
1.51
0.00
0.00
1.44
1.51
0.75
0.98
7.68
4.79
6.75
3.79
1.96
2.27
0.53
0.46
4.26
1.07
0.06
0.14
0.02
0.05
0.04
0.09
0.87
0.86
0.04
0.04
0.33
0.36
0.49
0.46
0.10
0.09
0.02
0.04
0.44
0.43
0.07
0.04
0.23
0.27
0.15
0.13
15.44
18.95
0.94
0.84
0.85
0.76
0.13
0.11
0.71
0.65
0.09
0.08
0.53
0.62
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.17
0.43
0.37
16.99
16.61
0.99
1.16
1.16
1.48
0.06
0.08
1.10
1.40
0.91
1.01
12.37
11.02
8.16
6.62
4.49
3.84
1.21
1.47
2.46
1.31
0.22
0.33
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.25
3.99
4.08
0.36
0.33
1.27
1.49
2.37
2.25
0.34
0.33
0.24
0.27
0.97
1.33
0.20
0.26
0.22
0.37
0.55
0.70
18.90
20.06
exp
0.57
0.71
0.37
0.47
0.02
0.03
0.35
0.43
0.21
0.24
1.38
1.72
0.02
0.03
1.12
1.46
0.23
0.24
6.59
6.14
0.35
0.30
0.99
1.08
0.01
0.00
0.98
1.08
0.37
0.41
3.91
3.66
2.56
2.11
1.65
1.55
0.20
0.19
0.72
0.36
0.21
0.39
0.13
0.16
0.08
0.23
1.14
1.16
0.07
0.04
0.48
0.41
0.59
0.71
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.90
0.60
0.02
0.02
0.31
0.27
0.58
0.31
8.73
9.51
World b
imp
1.48
2.12
0.87
1.19
0.13
0.12
0.75
1.08
0.61
0.93
0.36
0.39
0.05
0.07
0.14
0.14
0.17
0.18
5.89
5.79
0.20
0.17
0.86
0.96
0.02
0.02
0.84
0.94
0.49
0.57
3.95
3.66
1.81
1.14
0.85
0.65
0.18
0.22
0.79
0.27
1.05
1.36
0.86
1.12
0.19
0.24
1.08
1.15
0.20
0.20
0.40
0.39
0.48
0.56
0.10
0.10
0.03
0.06
0.26
0.29
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.11
7.86
8.78
exp
imp
20.51
27.80
16.20
23.12
0.73
0.76
15.47
22.36
4.31
4.68
27.90
39.86
0.39
0.60
25.10
36.28
2.41
2.98
125.01
107.83
3.04
3.12
10.61
11.78
0.20
0.17
10.41
11.61
8.40
9.66
86.40
66.05
68.40
47.76
27.12
25.43
13.19
11.37
28.09
10.96
3.14
3.47
1.12
1.15
2.02
2.32
14.86
14.81
0.44
0.43
5.48
5.70
8.94
8.68
1.47
1.55
3.16
3.62
11.94
12.05
2.76
2.92
3.06
3.20
6.12
5.92
176.21
198.85
10.61
13.36
8.55
10.97
0.62
0.56
7.93
10.41
2.06
2.39
20.71
25.09
2.39
2.82
12.88
17.01
5.44
5.25
110.68
102.07
5.99
7.25
12.07
13.73
0.86
0.93
11.20
12.80
5.94
6.49
78.18
65.21
48.20
34.50
10.81
9.35
4.91
4.77
32.48
20.38
7.43
7.88
3.22
4.00
4.21
3.87
22.55
22.84
2.17
2.12
9.37
9.79
11.01
10.93
1.18
1.12
0.41
0.49
6.90
7.78
0.63
0.78
2.91
3.52
3.36
3.48
146.91
156.20
APPENDIX
Singapore
exp

229
Table A28
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Singapore
(Billion dollars)
North America
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
APPENDIX

Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
230
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
South & Central

America
exp
imp
exp
0.29
0.46
0.22
0.37
0.05
0.04
0.18
0.33
0.07
0.09
0.83
0.62
0.01
0.00
0.68
0.44
0.14
0.18
28.19
26.19
0.07
0.03
5.22
3.29
3.31
1.91
1.91
1.38
0.25
0.22
20.11
20.06
16.83
15.84
6.59
6.22
3.04
1.88
7.20
7.74
1.00
1.80
0.12
0.14
0.88
1.66
2.28
2.42
0.34
0.32
0.94
1.08
0.99
1.02
0.00
0.00
0.74
0.68
1.80
1.92
0.02
0.02
0.99
1.01
0.79
0.88
29.85
27.81
0.55
0.70
0.48
0.62
0.02
0.03
0.46
0.59
0.07
0.08
1.89
2.79
0.04
0.03
1.20
2.21
0.65
0.55
30.96
35.37
0.19
0.25
3.66
3.80
0.24
0.27
3.42
3.53
0.74
0.87
22.85
26.93
8.80
9.75
1.94
2.84
0.83
1.11
6.03
5.80
5.56
7.34
0.22
0.38
5.34
6.96
8.50
9.83
2.24
2.48
4.86
5.76
1.40
1.59
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.04
3.39
3.41
0.05
0.06
2.14
1.96
1.20
1.38
34.28
39.73
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.09
0.17
0.00
0.00
0.09
0.17
0.00
0.01
1.78
2.47
0.01
0.01
0.13
0.48
0.03
0.02
0.10
0.46
0.03
0.03
1.45
1.76
0.89
0.83
0.04
0.05
0.74
0.60
0.10
0.17
0.26
0.66
0.16
0.16
0.10
0.50
0.31
0.27
0.01
0.02
0.23
0.17
0.07
0.08
0.01
0.01
0.07
0.09
0.08
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
6.42
10.38
imp
0.39
0.47
0.37
0.46
0.04
0.05
0.33
0.40
0.02
0.01
1.49
4.07
0.01
0.02
1.28
3.92
0.20
0.12
0.57
0.76
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.38
0.51
0.23
0.29
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.21
0.26
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.12
0.17
0.04
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.04
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.00
0.01
2.47
5.40
Europe
exp
imp
0.38
0.42
0.25
0.26
0.06
0.06
0.19
0.20
0.14
0.16
1.01
3.06
0.04
0.03
0.65
2.76
0.32
0.27
26.79
26.83
0.05
0.06
7.77
5.82
1.85
1.83
5.92
4.00
0.48
0.61
16.23
18.06
13.16
14.34
4.75
5.23
1.38
1.17
7.03
7.94
0.92
1.47
0.09
0.07
0.83
1.40
2.15
2.25
0.28
0.40
0.82
0.85
1.05
1.00
0.02
0.02
0.48
0.22
1.75
2.03
0.07
0.08
0.62
0.70
1.07
1.26
33.96
36.80
1.77
2.06
1.73
2.01
0.06
0.07
1.67
1.94
0.04
0.05
2.98
5.46
0.04
0.05
2.57
5.02
0.36
0.40
30.13
34.72
0.77
1.25
4.55
4.91
1.11
1.19
3.44
3.72
1.63
1.90
18.97
21.86
6.77
6.78
1.01
1.25
0.55
0.76
5.21
4.77
3.84
5.37
1.46
1.58
2.38
3.79
8.36
9.72
1.01
1.30
5.52
6.38
1.82
2.04
0.13
0.13
0.27
0.31
3.81
4.36
0.42
0.52
1.49
1.42
1.89
2.42
36.46
44.50
CIS
exp
0.09
0.11
0.09
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.08
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.46
0.41
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.42
0.34
0.22
0.14
0.03
0.04
0.17
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.12
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.62
0.67
Africa
imp
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.93
2.60
0.00
0.00
0.84
2.45
0.09
0.15
0.28
0.44
0.22
0.36
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.30
3.14
exp
0.20
0.31
0.18
0.29
0.01
0.01
0.18
0.28
0.01
0.02
0.35
1.03
0.00
0.00
0.33
0.98
0.02
0.04
1.84
2.44
0.07
0.10
0.22
0.23
0.01
0.01
0.21
0.23
0.09
0.11
1.30
1.81
0.64
0.53
0.08
0.09
0.36
0.29
0.19
0.15
0.18
0.65
0.15
0.15
0.04
0.50
0.48
0.63
0.05
0.04
0.35
0.49
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.13
0.15
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.09
0.10
3.95
6.53
Middle East
imp
0.18
0.22
0.17
0.21
0.02
0.02
0.15
0.18
0.01
0.01
0.44
0.43
0.04
0.07
0.32
0.25
0.08
0.11
0.56
0.55
0.05
0.02
0.08
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.03
0.06
0.38
0.34
0.30
0.25
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.29
0.24
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.20
1.23
exp
0.27
0.31
0.24
0.28
0.01
0.01
0.22
0.27
0.03
0.04
0.41
0.85
0.00
0.01
0.35
0.80
0.06
0.04
5.23
5.88
0.29
0.32
0.41
0.51
0.02
0.02
0.39
0.49
0.34
0.40
3.44
3.49
1.70
1.42
0.37
0.36
1.17
0.80
0.16
0.25
0.32
0.49
0.18
0.18
0.14
0.31
1.42
1.58
0.11
0.17
1.04
1.13
0.27
0.27
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.72
1.13
0.03
0.03
0.14
0.10
0.55
1.01
6.16
7.41
Asia
imp
exp
imp
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.00
0.00
23.28
35.90
0.03
0.04
23.08
35.68
0.17
0.18
1.65
2.12
0.02
0.02
0.84
1.17
0.00
0.00
0.84
1.17
0.12
0.15
0.49
0.57
0.25
0.32
0.04
0.10
0.11
0.08
0.10
0.14
0.04
0.08
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.20
0.18
0.00
0.01
0.10
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.17
0.20
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.08
0.11
0.12
25.15
38.29
4.71
5.53
4.12
4.88
0.23
0.26
3.88
4.62
0.59
0.65
43.26
61.01
0.97
1.10
38.81
57.00
3.48
2.92
162.43
172.57
2.80
3.68
19.88
21.52
1.08
1.19
18.81
20.34
4.54
5.60
120.84
126.19
86.89
87.90
20.44
20.86
10.84
10.76
55.61
56.29
6.45
7.76
2.09
2.61
4.36
5.15
27.50
30.52
2.33
2.89
12.87
15.13
12.29
12.50
0.90
0.83
0.45
0.53
13.03
14.23
0.48
0.59
3.39
3.70
9.16
9.93
217.46
248.04
5.44
6.52
4.65
5.66
0.64
0.72
4.00
4.94
0.79
0.87
27.37
42.67
0.74
1.07
23.26
37.74
3.38
3.87
123.86
130.88
4.16
5.80
6.55
6.63
0.39
0.44
6.16
6.19
5.55
6.89
94.98
98.37
70.99
69.92
16.71
16.49
14.33
12.54
39.95
40.89
5.89
7.86
2.28
2.93
3.61
4.93
18.10
20.59
1.20
1.47
7.87
9.92
9.03
9.20
0.95
0.99
2.10
1.85
9.57
10.36
1.02
1.12
2.05
2.13
6.50
7.11
162.22
187.38
Merchandise trade by product, region and major trading partner, 2007-2008 - Singapore
(Billion dollars)
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
instruments
Total merchandise a
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
2007
2008
EU (27)
China
United States
Indonesia
Japan
World b
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
exp
imp
0.67
0.82
0.59
0.74
0.07
0.07
0.53
0.67
0.08
0.08
7.25
10.10
0.18
0.22
6.39
9.28
0.67
0.61
29.96
29.13
0.79
1.00
2.97
3.20
0.14
0.10
2.83
3.10
1.13
1.42
23.06
21.23
16.30
13.99
3.16
3.40
2.37
2.26
10.77
8.33
0.64
0.81
0.28
0.32
0.37
0.49
6.12
6.44
0.44
0.66
2.29
2.71
3.39
3.07
0.19
0.18
0.11
0.15
1.70
1.93
0.11
0.12
0.49
0.53
1.11
1.28
38.59
40.88
1.74
2.13
1.47
1.84
0.12
0.13
1.36
1.71
0.27
0.29
5.98
9.52
0.18
0.27
5.36
8.54
0.45
0.71
25.91
25.78
0.28
0.41
1.00
1.03
0.03
0.04
0.97
0.99
1.26
1.60
20.55
19.84
17.66
16.70
4.53
3.92
2.96
2.23
10.17
10.55
0.42
0.55
0.15
0.13
0.27
0.41
2.47
2.59
0.10
0.08
0.94
1.15
1.44
1.36
0.15
0.21
0.41
0.38
2.26
2.31
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.27
1.76
1.79
34.43
38.17
0.36
0.38
0.22
0.22
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.17
0.14
0.16
0.97
3.01
0.04
0.02
0.64
2.73
0.30
0.26
25.70
25.84
0.04
0.05
7.69
5.76
1.85
1.83
5.84
3.94
0.43
0.55
15.62
17.59
12.71
14.09
4.71
5.19
1.31
1.10
6.69
7.79
0.89
1.44
0.08
0.06
0.81
1.38
2.02
2.06
0.26
0.38
0.74
0.72
1.02
0.97
0.02
0.02
0.46
0.18
1.44
1.68
0.07
0.07
0.47
0.59
0.91
1.02
32.35
35.06
1.65
1.89
1.62
1.85
0.03
0.03
1.59
1.82
0.03
0.04
2.56
4.67
0.03
0.03
2.18
4.25
0.35
0.38
27.23
31.13
0.73
0.97
4.07
4.41
0.96
1.06
3.11
3.35
1.53
1.80
17.79
20.63
6.49
6.63
0.99
1.23
0.51
0.71
5.00
4.69
3.76
5.29
1.43
1.56
2.33
3.73
7.55
8.71
0.97
1.26
4.88
5.60
1.70
1.85
0.11
0.11
0.25
0.29
2.74
2.93
0.41
0.50
1.35
1.26
0.98
1.17
32.62
39.42
0.59
0.75
0.42
0.54
0.01
0.01
0.41
0.53
0.17
0.21
3.18
4.64
0.25
0.26
2.49
3.98
0.43
0.39
24.71
25.08
0.08
0.11
3.53
3.54
0.07
0.02
3.46
3.51
0.43
0.49
18.74
19.03
15.04
14.78
3.28
3.19
0.66
0.58
11.10
11.00
0.81
1.04
0.14
0.16
0.67
0.89
2.90
3.21
0.13
0.19
1.21
1.61
1.55
1.41
0.05
0.04
0.00
0.01
1.87
1.87
0.01
0.01
0.47
0.48
1.40
1.38
28.92
31.08
0.55
0.64
0.49
0.58
0.04
0.05
0.45
0.53
0.05
0.06
3.04
2.10
0.12
0.08
2.29
1.60
0.64
0.41
28.07
30.84
1.42
2.22
0.96
1.27
0.13
0.15
0.83
1.12
1.19
1.45
21.09
22.19
16.25
15.84
5.82
6.31
6.55
5.51
3.87
4.02
0.68
1.25
0.08
0.12
0.59
1.13
4.17
5.10
0.28
0.39
1.44
2.03
2.45
2.67
0.35
0.34
0.73
0.67
2.34
2.71
0.51
0.54
0.38
0.46
1.45
1.71
31.91
33.75
0.24
0.39
0.19
0.32
0.04
0.04
0.15
0.28
0.05
0.06
0.64
0.50
0.01
0.00
0.54
0.36
0.10
0.13
25.37
22.99
0.07
0.03
3.94
2.20
2.58
1.03
1.36
1.16
0.23
0.20
18.78
18.16
15.75
14.69
6.29
5.92
2.86
1.70
6.60
7.06
0.94
1.30
0.12
0.14
0.82
1.16
2.08
2.18
0.33
0.31
0.85
0.95
0.91
0.92
0.00
0.00
0.69
0.60
1.66
1.80
0.02
0.02
0.92
0.95
0.73
0.83
26.68
24.17
0.48
0.62
0.41
0.54
0.01
0.02
0.40
0.53
0.07
0.08
1.69
2.46
0.04
0.03
1.12
1.95
0.54
0.47
29.67
33.97
0.18
0.24
3.56
3.67
0.21
0.23
3.35
3.43
0.71
0.82
21.83
25.88
8.25
9.22
1.78
2.65
0.67
0.94
5.81
5.63
5.47
7.20
0.20
0.35
5.28
6.84
8.11
9.46
2.12
2.40
4.69
5.58
1.29
1.48
0.08
0.07
0.04
0.04
3.28
3.26
0.05
0.06
2.07
1.88
1.16
1.32
32.70
37.89
0.58
0.56
0.48
0.45
0.03
0.03
0.45
0.42
0.11
0.10
7.46
10.54
0.09
0.12
6.96
10.16
0.41
0.26
20.63
23.75
1.07
1.59
2.87
3.12
0.09
0.13
2.77
2.99
0.91
1.18
13.72
15.55
6.28
6.54
2.25
2.23
2.92
3.05
1.12
1.26
1.05
1.61
0.39
0.67
0.66
0.94
6.39
7.41
0.58
0.69
3.50
4.28
2.31
2.44
0.30
0.30
0.22
0.24
1.54
1.77
0.13
0.17
0.45
0.48
0.96
1.11
29.44
35.68
0.86
0.96
0.60
0.69
0.12
0.13
0.48
0.56
0.26
0.26
3.08
4.37
0.16
0.19
2.31
3.35
0.61
0.83
8.10
8.09
0.28
0.33
0.56
0.42
0.02
0.01
0.54
0.41
0.44
0.63
5.54
5.43
2.91
2.68
1.70
1.59
0.83
0.74
0.38
0.35
0.23
0.25
0.06
0.07
0.17
0.19
2.40
2.49
0.34
0.35
0.52
0.66
1.54
1.49
0.06
0.05
0.31
0.24
0.92
0.98
0.07
0.09
0.17
0.18
0.68
0.71
14.67
17.61
0.71
0.81
0.68
0.78
0.03
0.02
0.66
0.76
0.03
0.03
1.45
1.87
0.18
0.17
1.04
1.45
0.23
0.26
11.60
13.07
0.01
0.02
1.13
1.32
0.11
0.14
1.02
1.18
0.23
0.24
8.35
9.48
6.77
7.64
1.79
1.81
0.56
0.89
4.42
4.94
0.41
0.52
0.04
0.05
0.37
0.47
1.17
1.32
0.15
0.13
0.43
0.55
0.60
0.64
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
1.86
2.00
0.02
0.02
0.37
0.44
1.46
1.54
14.39
16.66
0.17
0.21
0.14
0.16
0.04
0.04
0.10
0.12
0.04
0.05
1.26
3.82
0.03
0.04
0.77
3.32
0.46
0.47
19.29
21.01
1.25
1.49
1.78
1.52
0.03
0.04
1.75
1.48
0.99
1.19
13.35
14.75
6.23
6.44
1.53
1.59
1.21
1.15
3.49
3.70
2.07
2.60
1.45
1.86
0.62
0.74
5.05
5.71
0.18
0.23
3.26
3.74
1.61
1.73
0.07
0.09
0.01
0.02
1.84
1.96
0.02
0.04
0.70
0.64
1.13
1.28
21.55
25.94
5.98
7.18
5.12
6.21
0.37
0.39
4.75
5.82
0.87
0.97
46.38
67.10
1.02
1.15
41.33
62.48
4.03
3.47
227.10
236.85
3.28
4.21
33.65
31.89
6.29
4.97
27.37
26.92
5.73
6.97
164.12
171.71
120.33
120.99
32.31
32.86
17.71
15.58
70.32
72.56
9.53
12.92
2.86
3.40
6.67
9.53
34.25
37.79
3.13
3.85
16.35
18.94
14.77
14.99
0.97
0.88
1.78
1.56
17.57
19.63
0.64
0.78
5.20
5.59
11.73
13.26
299.30
338.18
8.37
10.02
7.43
8.99
0.80
0.90
6.64
8.09
0.93
1.03
58.46
94.01
0.90
1.29
52.62
87.34
4.94
5.38
188.03
204.84
5.47
7.76
15.74
16.68
1.74
1.91
14.00
14.77
8.16
10.00
138.08
148.60
87.35
87.31
19.71
20.71
15.84
14.51
51.80
52.09
15.42
20.74
4.02
4.98
11.40
15.76
35.30
40.55
4.50
5.33
18.42
22.27
12.38
12.95
1.17
1.19
2.43
2.22
16.99
18.39
1.51
1.71
5.77
5.63
9.70
11.05
263.15
319.78
APPENDIX
Malaysia
exp

231
Table A29
Total merchandise trade of NAFTA by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2006-2008
(Million dollars)
APPENDIX
Destination
232
World
NAFTA
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
Exports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
Total merchandise exports
115.30
80.15
6.49
73.67
35.15
94.34
10.83
65.73
17.78
963.17
11.27
102.73
15.23
87.50
80.05
622.02
208.07
74.87
63.86
69.35
223.34
158.51
64.83
190.61
15.73
19.34
112.04
15.85
38.73
57.46
1224.92
151.41
109.83
8.56
101.27
41.59
221.84
31.48
151.24
39.12
1223.33
23.18
174.09
35.28
138.81
104.16
743.88
197.60
65.39
74.80
57.41
314.11
204.23
109.88
232.17
17.24
13.01
147.77
18.11
54.46
75.19
1664.02
178.03
134.30
8.73
125.58
43.72
258.49
41.94
172.52
44.04
1325.74
26.96
199.78
41.27
158.51
110.61
800.45
203.63
63.95
85.16
54.53
342.66
220.19
122.48
254.15
16.96
11.04
159.94
18.19
58.46
83.29
1840.26
212.19
169.02
8.71
160.31
43.17
345.92
51.14
253.39
41.39
1389.90
35.53
228.97
46.00
182.97
117.25
814.83
208.11
61.44
91.43
55.25
332.70
209.44
123.25
274.02
16.48
10.65
166.20
17.36
62.18
86.66
2035.64
48.77
32.52
3.34
29.18
16.24
71.05
4.25
54.86
11.94
533.88
8.87
39.91
3.70
36.20
55.48
350.37
92.01
29.20
40.96
21.86
159.00
140.08
18.91
99.36
10.79
13.46
55.01
13.19
12.74
29.08
680.44
69.00
51.94
3.63
48.31
17.05
154.27
8.39
121.00
24.87
648.46
17.48
68.55
8.38
60.17
67.07
405.36
89.21
29.25
47.50
12.45
195.19
166.79
28.40
120.96
10.48
10.02
69.50
15.23
17.91
36.36
900.99
74.87
58.64
3.76
54.87
16.24
172.92
8.89
136.59
27.44
671.11
18.91
72.54
9.42
63.13
66.24
421.69
94.15
28.72
54.83
10.60
202.80
170.93
31.87
124.73
9.96
8.43
73.34
15.10
18.82
39.42
950.04
83.84
68.98
3.87
65.10
14.86
225.72
11.94
187.60
26.18
669.47
23.81
79.92
9.16
70.76
65.29
408.42
96.47
27.92
57.45
11.09
182.26
151.29
30.96
129.69
9.17
8.08
74.79
14.09
20.54
40.17
1013.22
66.53
47.63
3.15
44.48
18.90
23.29
6.58
10.87
5.84
429.29
2.40
62.82
11.52
51.30
24.57
271.65
116.05
45.67
22.89
47.49
64.34
18.42
45.92
91.25
4.94
5.88
57.03
2.66
25.99
28.38
544.48
82.42
57.88
4.92
52.96
24.53
67.57
23.09
30.23
14.25
574.88
5.70
105.54
26.90
78.64
37.10
338.53
108.39
36.14
27.30
44.96
118.92
37.45
81.48
111.21
6.76
2.99
78.27
2.89
36.56
38.83
763.03
103.16
75.67
4.96
70.70
27.49
85.57
33.04
35.93
16.60
654.63
8.05
127.24
31.85
95.39
44.37
378.76
109.48
35.22
30.33
43.93
139.86
49.25
90.60
129.42
7.00
2.61
86.61
3.09
39.65
43.88
890.21
128.35
100.04
4.83
95.21
28.31
120.20
39.21
65.79
15.21
720.43
11.72
149.05
36.84
112.21
51.96
406.42
111.65
33.52
33.98
44.15
150.44
58.15
92.29
144.33
7.32
2.57
91.41
3.27
41.64
46.49
1022.42
Imports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
Total merchandise imports
95.88
72.13
11.88
60.25
23.75
195.49
9.98
157.75
27.76
1325.31
28.64
111.67
20.13
91.55
120.40
782.09
276.13
112.23
91.61
72.30
285.54
237.69
47.84
220.42
26.13
74.54
181.84
47.06
31.97
102.81
1686.79
147.54
116.53
16.17
100.36
31.02
466.20
17.46
392.95
55.79
1852.08
58.95
212.22
59.44
152.79
175.53
1012.83
328.57
133.81
149.88
44.89
374.14
314.44
59.70
310.12
34.20
92.59
265.76
74.10
49.58
142.08
2544.93
160.63
130.71
16.82
113.88
29.92
507.32
19.64
428.79
58.88
1936.10
57.30
230.82
68.53
162.29
179.75
1051.10
330.62
135.06
157.48
38.09
387.35
320.12
67.23
333.13
34.54
95.22
287.38
77.42
56.44
153.52
2705.52
174.05
144.95
17.36
127.59
29.10
663.40
23.71
584.20
55.49
1975.59
72.78
258.36
75.70
182.67
178.10
1051.83
343.18
130.24
171.20
41.74
360.27
293.78
66.49
348.38
33.18
93.58
287.77
75.48
58.21
154.08
2910.95
47.80
31.78
3.14
28.65
16.02
68.66
4.35
52.38
11.93
525.31
9.34
40.86
3.67
37.19
57.91
338.13
80.84
23.86
37.99
19.00
162.62
143.87
18.75
94.68
11.13
14.51
53.43
12.45
13.42
27.57
670.81
68.13
51.57
3.43
48.15
16.55
160.56
8.39
127.21
24.96
606.80
17.70
69.65
8.33
61.33
67.10
369.48
61.53
16.42
38.89
6.23
194.65
170.49
24.16
113.31
10.73
8.66
63.48
14.20
16.38
32.90
866.87
75.08
59.31
3.55
55.76
15.77
173.75
8.95
136.98
27.82
630.57
19.36
74.48
9.74
64.75
66.23
387.93
65.84
16.08
45.10
4.66
202.22
174.54
27.68
119.87
10.31
7.31
64.95
14.26
17.85
32.84
917.76
82.55
68.43
3.65
64.79
14.12
229.33
11.78
191.06
26.49
616.84
24.41
80.13
9.59
70.54
64.12
368.78
67.85
15.25
47.64
4.97
179.60
152.44
27.16
121.33
9.13
6.50
63.79
12.68
18.51
32.60
967.69
48.08
40.35
8.74
31.60
7.73
126.83
5.63
105.37
15.83
800.00
19.30
70.81
16.46
54.35
62.49
443.96
195.30
88.38
53.62
53.30
122.92
93.82
29.10
125.75
15.00
60.03
128.41
34.61
18.55
75.25
1015.98
79.42
64.95
12.74
52.21
14.46
305.64
9.07
265.75
30.83
1245.28
41.25
142.57
51.11
91.46
108.43
643.35
267.04
117.39
110.99
38.66
179.50
143.96
35.54
196.81
23.47
83.93
202.28
59.90
33.20
109.18
1678.06
85.55
71.40
13.27
58.13
14.15
333.57
10.69
291.82
31.06
1305.53
37.94
156.33
58.79
97.54
113.52
663.17
264.78
118.98
112.38
33.42
185.13
145.58
39.55
213.26
24.23
87.91
222.43
63.16
38.59
120.68
1787.76
91.50
76.52
13.72
62.80
14.98
434.07
11.93
393.15
29.00
1358.75
48.37
178.23
66.10
112.13
113.98
683.05
275.33
115.00
123.57
36.77
180.67
141.33
39.33
227.06
24.05
87.08
223.99
62.80
39.70
121.48
1943.26
Table A30
Total merchandise trade of MERCOSUR by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2006-2008
(Million dollars)
World
MERCOSUR
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
Exports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
29.39
25.93
1.18
24.74
3.47
11.95
4.19
5.59
2.17
41.30
4.50
5.64
0.61
5.03
6.66
18.98
2.42
0.53
1.65
0.23
11.89
6.93
4.96
4.67
1.24
0.46
3.82
2.38
0.35
1.09
84.59
65.02
58.72
1.74
56.98
6.30
35.72
13.17
17.83
4.72
84.65
11.16
13.35
1.23
12.12
12.88
39.53
4.11
0.53
3.42
0.16
23.70
17.32
6.38
11.72
1.67
0.51
5.56
3.14
0.69
1.72
190.25
82.33
74.85
1.57
73.28
7.49
40.65
15.79
19.58
5.29
93.87
12.03
15.19
1.47
13.73
14.31
44.13
2.84
0.36
2.43
0.05
27.66
18.73
8.93
13.64
1.77
0.49
5.94
3.25
0.77
1.92
223.73
107.03
98.49
1.75
96.74
8.55
53.11
22.46
25.60
5.05
109.87
15.90
18.91
1.86
17.05
14.74
51.82
3.33
0.44
2.76
0.12
32.65
21.56
11.09
15.84
1.73
0.47
6.30
3.26
0.90
2.15
278.35
4.08
3.75
0.10
3.65
0.33
2.41
0.28
1.96
0.17
11.22
0.39
2.20
0.27
1.93
1.58
5.48
0.83
0.22
0.58
0.03
3.41
3.18
0.23
1.24
0.55
0.19
0.83
0.32
0.09
0.42
17.73
4.16
3.77
0.13
3.64
0.39
3.44
0.65
2.42
0.37
18.20
0.84
4.00
0.31
3.69
1.95
9.66
1.18
0.20
0.94
0.03
6.46
6.03
0.43
2.03
0.65
0.13
0.97
0.32
0.13
0.53
25.81
5.53
5.09
0.19
4.90
0.44
4.20
0.67
3.04
0.50
22.41
1.12
4.72
0.35
4.37
2.37
12.20
1.04
0.11
0.92
0.01
8.48
8.03
0.45
2.68
0.71
0.15
1.13
0.40
0.15
0.58
32.44
7.36
6.90
0.19
6.71
0.46
4.99
0.91
3.57
0.50
29.23
1.84
5.70
0.41
5.29
2.82
16.54
1.28
0.17
1.10
0.02
11.90
11.16
0.74
3.36
0.75
0.18
1.40
0.50
0.20
0.71
41.59
25.31
22.18
1.08
21.09
3.14
9.54
3.92
3.63
2.00
30.08
4.11
3.44
0.34
3.11
5.08
13.50
1.59
0.32
1.07
0.20
8.48
3.75
4.73
3.43
0.68
0.27
2.99
2.05
0.26
0.68
66.86
60.87
54.95
1.61
53.35
5.91
32.28
12.52
15.42
4.35
66.46
10.32
9.35
0.93
8.43
10.93
29.87
2.94
0.33
2.48
0.13
17.24
11.29
5.95
9.69
1.02
0.38
4.58
2.83
0.56
1.19
164.44
76.80
69.76
1.38
68.38
7.04
36.45
15.12
16.54
4.79
71.46
10.91
10.47
1.12
9.36
11.94
31.93
1.80
0.25
1.51
0.04
19.17
10.70
8.47
10.96
1.06
0.34
4.81
2.86
0.62
1.34
191.28
99.67
91.58
1.55
90.03
8.09
48.12
21.55
22.02
4.55
80.64
14.06
13.22
1.45
11.76
11.91
35.29
2.05
0.28
1.67
0.10
20.76
10.40
10.36
12.49
0.98
0.29
4.89
2.76
0.70
1.44
236.76
Imports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
7.56
5.92
0.41
5.51
1.64
13.01
0.98
10.52
1.51
69.17
1.21
16.15
2.83
13.32
5.77
37.54
11.97
3.48
5.58
2.92
10.47
7.64
2.82
15.11
1.89
0.60
6.02
0.83
1.84
3.35
89.87
8.08
5.92
0.57
5.35
2.15
27.90
2.87
21.65
3.38
104.39
3.08
25.25
4.25
21.00
8.01
56.22
17.40
5.16
7.84
4.41
17.26
12.77
4.49
21.56
2.68
0.78
8.37
1.12
3.34
3.91
140.67
11.03
8.48
0.74
7.74
2.56
36.00
3.27
28.30
4.43
128.25
4.29
34.56
5.51
29.05
10.17
64.26
12.81
5.35
6.30
1.16
22.93
16.73
6.20
28.52
3.50
1.08
10.39
1.51
4.47
4.41
184.10
15.07
11.97
0.87
11.10
3.10
54.62
5.13
44.44
5.05
187.62
7.17
49.22
6.80
42.42
13.40
97.47
24.75
7.29
12.54
4.93
33.47
24.16
9.31
39.25
4.52
1.59
14.26
2.15
5.88
6.23
258.96
4.13
3.77
0.11
3.66
0.37
2.74
0.33
2.23
0.18
11.35
0.39
2.24
0.26
1.98
1.61
5.55
0.81
0.21
0.57
0.03
3.55
3.33
0.22
1.20
0.55
0.19
0.83
0.31
0.10
0.42
18.22
4.04
3.64
0.14
3.49
0.40
3.68
0.89
2.42
0.38
18.59
0.89
4.15
0.26
3.89
2.04
9.73
1.23
0.19
1.01
0.03
6.44
6.13
0.31
2.06
0.67
0.13
0.99
0.32
0.13
0.54
26.32
5.78
5.33
0.19
5.13
0.45
4.93
0.84
3.59
0.51
23.42
1.21
4.99
0.29
4.70
2.47
12.71
1.19
0.15
1.00
0.03
8.75
8.35
0.40
2.78
0.73
0.15
1.16
0.41
0.16
0.59
34.25
7.90
7.41
0.21
7.20
0.49
6.23
1.23
4.49
0.51
30.40
1.89
6.03
0.35
5.68
2.96
17.11
1.45
0.15
1.28
0.02
12.06
11.48
0.58
3.60
0.80
0.19
1.43
0.52
0.21
0.69
44.54
3.42
2.15
0.31
1.85
1.27
10.27
0.65
8.29
1.34
57.83
0.82
13.91
2.57
11.34
4.16
31.99
11.16
3.27
5.01
2.89
6.92
4.32
2.61
13.91
1.34
0.42
5.20
0.51
1.75
2.94
71.64
4.04
2.29
0.43
1.86
1.75
24.22
1.99
19.23
3.00
85.80
2.19
21.10
3.99
17.10
5.97
46.49
16.17
4.97
6.83
4.37
10.82
6.64
4.18
19.51
2.02
0.65
7.38
0.80
3.22
3.37
114.35
5.25
3.15
0.54
2.61
2.10
31.07
2.44
24.70
3.92
104.83
3.08
29.57
5.22
24.35
7.70
51.55
11.62
5.20
5.30
1.12
14.18
8.39
5.79
25.75
2.77
0.92
9.24
1.10
4.32
3.82
149.85
7.17
4.56
0.66
3.90
2.61
48.39
3.90
39.95
4.54
157.23
5.28
43.19
6.45
36.74
10.44
80.37
23.30
7.14
11.25
4.91
21.41
12.69
8.73
35.65
3.72
1.40
12.83
1.62
5.67
5.54
214.43
APPENDIX
Destination
233
Table A31
Total merchandise trade of Andean Community by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2006-2008
(Million dollars)
APPENDIX
Destination
234
World
Adean Community
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
Exports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
7.36
6.34
0.90
5.44
1.02
11.27
1.02
8.68
1.57
6.09
0.36
1.58
0.25
1.32
1.09
0.86
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.46
0.30
0.16
0.36
0.45
1.06
0.70
0.17
0.03
0.50
26.23
13.41
11.45
1.89
9.56
1.97
33.37
7.38
20.71
5.27
12.97
1.50
2.72
0.36
2.37
2.20
2.21
0.10
0.02
0.07
0.01
1.27
1.11
0.16
0.84
0.66
2.24
1.44
0.33
0.06
1.05
64.82
15.16
12.95
2.00
10.95
2.20
39.05
10.38
23.63
5.03
16.64
2.05
3.28
0.36
2.93
2.80
2.85
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.00
1.59
1.39
0.20
1.17
0.96
2.82
1.89
0.55
0.06
1.27
76.65
18.29
15.88
2.53
13.35
2.41
50.62
10.35
35.10
5.18
17.95
1.43
4.08
0.43
3.66
3.27
2.86
0.11
0.03
0.07
0.00
1.23
0.98
0.26
1.53
1.36
2.92
2.01
0.61
0.08
1.32
94.11
0.51
0.47
0.05
0.43
0.04
0.51
0.02
0.40
0.10
1.01
0.03
0.38
0.08
0.30
0.22
0.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.07
0.11
0.03
0.11
0.02
0.00
0.09
2.03
0.91
0.85
0.09
0.76
0.06
1.70
0.05
1.25
0.39
2.59
0.11
0.81
0.13
0.69
0.51
0.62
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.40
0.39
0.01
0.19
0.19
0.09
0.26
0.06
0.01
0.19
5.20
0.95
0.91
0.09
0.82
0.05
2.09
0.07
1.59
0.43
2.90
0.11
0.98
0.12
0.86
0.59
0.60
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.32
0.30
0.01
0.26
0.21
0.11
0.30
0.07
0.01
0.21
5.95
1.13
1.09
0.12
0.97
0.04
2.26
0.11
1.77
0.38
3.64
0.18
1.20
0.14
1.06
0.72
0.79
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.44
0.43
0.02
0.32
0.23
0.14
0.38
0.09
0.02
0.28
7.03
6.86
5.87
0.85
5.02
0.99
10.76
1.00
8.29
1.47
5.09
0.33
1.20
0.17
1.02
0.88
0.73
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.41
0.25
0.16
0.29
0.33
1.03
0.59
0.15
0.02
0.42
24.20
12.51
10.60
1.80
8.80
1.91
31.67
7.33
19.46
4.88
10.38
1.40
1.91
0.23
1.68
1.69
1.60
0.08
0.02
0.06
0.01
0.87
0.72
0.15
0.64
0.46
2.15
1.18
0.26
0.05
0.86
59.63
14.21
12.05
1.92
10.13
2.16
36.96
10.31
22.04
4.61
13.74
1.94
2.30
0.24
2.06
2.21
2.25
0.06
0.02
0.04
0.00
1.27
1.09
0.19
0.92
0.75
2.71
1.59
0.48
0.05
1.06
70.70
17.16
14.79
2.41
12.38
2.37
48.36
10.24
33.33
4.80
14.31
1.25
2.88
0.28
2.60
2.55
2.08
0.08
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.79
0.55
0.24
1.21
1.13
2.79
1.62
0.53
0.05
1.04
87.09
Imports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
3.42
2.82
0.08
2.73
0.61
2.16
0.10
1.77
0.30
18.53
0.97
4.94
0.89
4.06
2.07
7.75
1.96
0.78
1.14
0.05
2.29
1.45
0.85
3.49
0.88
0.19
1.73
0.24
0.38
1.11
24.51
5.78
4.96
0.17
4.79
0.82
7.71
0.25
6.49
0.98
42.51
2.96
9.91
1.69
8.22
4.10
20.10
5.48
1.60
3.74
0.15
7.00
5.45
1.55
7.62
1.47
0.46
3.52
0.66
0.89
1.97
56.40
7.62
6.65
0.25
6.40
0.97
9.29
0.30
7.83
1.15
52.84
3.93
11.77
1.99
9.78
4.94
25.57
6.59
2.18
4.23
0.18
8.95
7.05
1.89
10.04
1.75
0.65
4.23
0.85
1.09
2.30
70.74
10.27
9.08
0.52
8.56
1.19
13.00
0.54
11.38
1.08
69.50
6.37
15.29
2.48
12.81
6.26
33.36
8.20
2.74
5.25
0.20
11.51
8.65
2.86
13.65
1.98
0.84
5.41
1.05
1.38
2.98
93.32
0.56
0.52
0.06
0.46
0.04
0.51
0.01
0.42
0.09
1.19
0.04
0.40
0.09
0.31
0.25
0.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.18
0.17
0.01
0.08
0.12
0.02
0.11
0.02
0.00
0.08
2.27
0.91
0.85
0.09
0.76
0.06
2.02
0.03
1.61
0.38
3.27
0.11
0.88
0.14
0.74
0.55
1.17
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.94
0.92
0.01
0.21
0.20
0.09
0.28
0.07
0.01
0.20
6.20
1.03
0.97
0.12
0.85
0.05
2.29
0.04
1.83
0.43
3.87
0.11
1.07
0.15
0.92
0.62
1.42
0.03
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.12
1.10
0.02
0.27
0.23
0.12
0.31
0.08
0.02
0.22
7.19
1.37
1.33
0.16
1.17
0.05
2.53
0.08
2.06
0.39
4.76
0.17
1.35
0.18
1.17
0.82
1.59
0.02
0.00
0.02
0.00
1.22
1.20
0.02
0.35
0.26
0.16
0.41
0.09
0.02
0.30
8.66
2.87
2.30
0.03
2.27
0.57
1.65
0.09
1.35
0.21
17.34
0.93
4.55
0.80
3.75
1.82
7.49
1.96
0.78
1.14
0.05
2.12
1.28
0.84
3.41
0.77
0.16
1.62
0.22
0.38
1.03
22.24
4.87
4.11
0.08
4.03
0.77
5.69
0.22
4.87
0.60
39.25
2.85
9.03
1.55
7.48
3.55
18.93
5.46
1.60
3.71
0.15
6.06
4.52
1.54
7.42
1.27
0.37
3.24
0.59
0.88
1.77
50.20
6.60
5.68
0.13
5.55
0.92
7.00
0.27
6.01
0.73
48.97
3.82
10.70
1.84
8.86
4.32
24.16
6.56
2.18
4.21
0.18
7.83
5.95
1.88
9.77
1.53
0.53
3.92
0.77
1.07
2.08
63.55
8.90
7.76
0.36
7.39
1.14
10.48
0.46
9.33
0.69
64.75
6.20
13.94
2.30
11.64
5.45
31.76
8.18
2.74
5.23
0.20
10.29
7.44
2.84
13.30
1.71
0.69
5.00
0.96
1.36
2.68
84.67
Table A32
Total merchandise trade of ASEAN by products and by origin/destination, 2000 and 2006-2008
(Million dollars)
World
ASEAN
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
2000
2006
2007
2008
Exports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
39.01
30.13
8.82
21.31
8.88
53.31
3.37
46.00
3.93
328.96
2.67
21.24
1.32
19.93
20.31
226.13
178.32
71.47
30.28
76.57
8.69
4.39
4.30
39.11
8.49
19.10
31.03
10.42
3.44
17.17
432.03
74.90
53.28
12.15
41.13
21.62
133.15
9.60
112.20
11.35
540.76
9.13
56.80
5.81
50.99
35.12
350.84
249.01
86.62
42.90
119.49
29.40
16.62
12.78
72.42
10.25
26.33
52.29
15.26
8.68
28.35
769.59
93.23
69.57
13.09
56.48
23.67
152.89
12.16
125.88
14.85
593.43
12.52
68.18
7.26
60.92
39.49
375.09
257.26
89.53
41.47
126.26
35.86
21.00
14.86
81.97
11.00
27.95
59.20
16.74
9.76
32.71
863.68
120.87
94.01
15.60
78.41
26.87
206.72
10.66
181.04
15.02
629.96
13.49
70.81
6.94
63.87
46.13
390.59
256.17
90.33
41.35
124.50
45.49
26.46
19.03
88.93
11.31
30.57
67.06
18.99
10.59
37.48
990.18
6.98
5.78
0.73
5.05
1.20
13.05
0.45
11.14
1.46
76.86
1.02
6.63
0.37
6.26
4.13
58.21
41.48
13.47
5.99
22.02
2.31
1.06
1.24
14.42
1.77
0.62
4.49
0.52
0.76
3.21
98.70
13.14
10.22
0.84
9.38
2.92
43.08
0.88
37.11
5.08
131.78
4.22
16.11
0.68
15.43
8.38
90.19
55.25
16.33
10.23
28.68
9.41
4.61
4.81
25.53
2.31
0.83
9.74
0.81
2.44
6.50
191.62
16.88
13.61
1.00
12.60
3.28
50.84
1.46
42.84
6.55
146.40
6.15
18.99
0.84
18.14
9.74
97.13
56.71
17.09
9.86
29.76
10.59
5.70
4.89
29.84
2.53
0.88
10.97
1.06
2.49
7.41
218.21
21.68
18.16
1.17
16.99
3.52
68.53
1.53
59.91
7.10
158.14
7.11
21.85
0.92
20.93
12.22
100.81
53.88
17.41
9.87
26.61
14.64
8.03
6.61
32.28
2.77
1.01
12.37
1.29
2.64
8.45
252.16
32.03
24.34
8.09
16.26
7.68
40.26
2.92
34.86
2.47
252.10
1.65
14.61
0.95
13.66
16.18
167.92
136.85
58.00
24.30
54.55
6.38
3.33
3.06
24.69
6.71
18.48
26.54
9.90
2.68
13.96
333.33
61.76
43.06
11.31
31.75
18.70
90.07
8.72
75.09
6.27
408.98
4.91
40.69
5.13
35.56
26.74
260.65
193.76
70.29
32.67
90.81
19.98
12.01
7.97
46.90
7.94
25.51
42.55
14.46
6.24
21.85
577.97
76.35
55.96
12.09
43.88
20.39
102.04
10.70
83.05
8.30
447.04
6.36
49.19
6.42
42.78
29.75
277.96
200.55
72.44
31.60
96.50
25.27
15.30
9.97
52.14
8.47
27.07
48.24
15.68
7.26
25.30
645.47
99.19
75.85
14.44
61.41
23.35
138.19
9.14
121.13
7.93
471.82
6.38
48.95
6.02
42.94
33.92
289.78
202.28
72.92
31.48
97.89
30.85
18.43
12.42
56.65
8.54
29.56
54.69
17.70
7.96
29.03
738.02
Imports
Food
Fish
Other food products
Raw materials
Fuels
Non-ferrous metals
Manufactures
Iron and steel
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Other chemicals
Integrated circuits
Transport equipment
Automotive products
Other machinery
Textiles
Clothing
Other manufactures
24.58
17.85
1.72
16.13
6.73
49.10
2.71
40.20
6.19
300.33
10.26
32.32
2.61
29.71
17.63
205.13
122.69
29.53
16.97
76.20
18.81
10.35
8.46
63.63
9.87
2.90
22.24
1.91
6.82
13.50
380.67
40.34
30.97
3.18
27.80
9.37
141.08
5.55
117.52
18.01
489.94
26.76
59.27
5.32
53.95
29.95
319.12
187.28
43.32
32.45
111.52
35.35
16.15
19.20
96.49
14.62
3.91
36.32
2.90
12.26
21.15
688.00
49.37
38.86
3.47
35.38
10.52
160.10
7.55
131.91
20.64
548.28
37.37
67.82
6.12
61.70
33.76
349.13
195.12
46.52
32.81
115.80
45.63
19.49
26.14
108.38
16.32
4.02
39.87
3.46
12.63
23.77
775.46
64.86
51.30
4.51
46.79
13.56
231.84
10.77
198.65
22.42
615.79
46.15
81.90
7.03
74.87
40.63
378.50
192.81
47.88
34.93
110.00
59.16
26.24
32.92
126.53
18.22
4.16
46.24
4.20
14.11
27.93
936.69
5.95
4.46
0.57
3.88
1.49
12.75
0.66
11.19
0.90
66.59
0.71
6.40
0.27
6.13
3.91
49.43
36.65
11.65
4.92
20.08
1.73
0.80
0.93
11.05
1.24
1.18
3.73
0.46
0.61
2.66
86.39
12.08
9.17
1.07
8.09
2.91
46.12
1.03
40.93
4.16
110.57
2.60
14.46
0.45
14.01
7.53
75.23
50.59
15.79
8.01
26.79
6.46
4.01
2.45
18.18
1.79
1.18
7.79
0.70
1.74
5.35
174.10
15.10
11.95
1.18
10.77
3.15
51.81
1.43
45.59
4.79
121.64
3.88
16.61
0.53
16.08
8.38
80.67
52.76
15.80
7.22
29.74
8.11
4.91
3.20
19.80
1.94
1.15
9.01
0.77
1.94
6.30
193.74
19.82
15.94
1.38
14.56
3.88
71.99
1.97
64.70
5.32
130.52
4.45
18.00
0.63
17.37
10.50
83.68
49.33
15.16
6.84
27.33
12.15
6.96
5.19
22.20
2.14
1.10
10.66
0.96
2.12
7.58
229.14
18.63
13.40
1.15
12.25
5.24
36.35
2.05
29.01
5.29
233.74
9.54
25.92
2.33
23.58
13.72
155.71
86.04
17.88
12.05
56.11
17.08
9.55
7.54
52.58
8.63
1.72
18.51
1.45
6.21
10.84
294.29
28.27
21.81
2.10
19.71
6.46
94.96
4.52
76.60
13.85
379.37
24.16
44.81
4.87
39.94
22.43
243.89
136.69
27.52
24.44
84.73
28.89
12.14
16.75
78.31
12.82
2.73
28.53
2.20
10.52
15.80
513.90
34.27
26.91
2.30
24.61
7.37
108.29
6.12
86.32
15.85
426.64
33.49
51.21
5.59
45.62
25.38
268.46
142.36
30.72
25.59
86.05
37.52
14.59
22.94
88.58
14.39
2.87
30.86
2.69
10.69
17.47
581.72
45.05
35.36
3.14
32.23
9.69
159.85
8.80
133.95
17.09
485.27
41.70
63.91
6.40
57.50
30.13
294.82
143.48
32.71
28.10
82.67
47.01
19.28
27.73
104.33
16.07
3.06
35.58
3.24
11.99
20.35
707.55
APPENDIX
Destination
235
Table A33
Export prices of primary commodities, 1998-2009

(Indices 2005=100)
1998
Food and beverages

Food
Cereals
Wheat
Maize
Rice
Barley
Vegetable oils and protein meals
Meat
Beef
Lamb
Swine meat
Poultry
Seafood
Fish
Shrimp
Sugar
Bananas
Oranges
Beverages
Coffee
Cocoa beans
Tea
APPENDIX
Agricultural raw materials

Timber
Cotton
Wool
Rubber
Hides and skins
Minerals and non-ferrous metals (excluding
crude petroleum)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
93
81
80
81
83
87
98
100
110
127
157
163
173
166
125
128
140
90
93
83
103
106
89
95
72
66
72
67
85
111
92
167
90
85
53
117
124
109
110
79
81
74
92
87
80
75
72
70
72
66
81
109
88
172
71
65
52
92
97
73
107
81
78
75
90
71
81
72
79
74
70
88
80
112
90
180
81
73
43
78
76
59
115
82
82
83
91
60
99
70
85
81
81
91
86
99
71
181
82
101
71
66
54
70
92
84
94
97
101
67
115
82
80
80
91
70
85
85
72
124
70
91
67
76
54
115
83
88
95
96
107
69
110
96
82
76
99
79
90
84
74
117
77
65
81
80
59
114
90
100
102
103
114
85
104
111
100
96
103
105
102
88
82
105
83
91
101
83
70
100
92
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
111
122
126
124
106
123
103
95
97
96
94
94
121
125
105
133
118
98
108
112
103
112
127
159
167
166
116
181
143
99
99
101
94
106
113
112
116
102
117
114
123
129
127
98
157
222
214
227
243
211
193
103
102
106
96
115
113
119
91
117
146
132
152
150
167
125
164
238
270
224
179
228
210
96
100
106
79
107
116
121
95
120
144
131
153
161
159
114
175
257
227
263
331
251
221
106
100
115
105
113
120
128
90
114
158
157
159
155
180
125
166
230
208
249
262
228
203
114
112
110
114
120
121
131
81
126
135
138
164
157
182
143
124
163
150
171
201
136
137
97
96
93
84
118
97
97
96
107
148
100
132
127
145
116
126
165
152
170
217
122
138
96
94
84
84
117
104
104
104
113
153
95
141
127
168
122
139
171
163
179
200
136
165
99
100
90
86
118
121
129
87
131
150
103
145
131
168
131
88
89
93
88
90
93
98
100
109
114
113
116
118
118
100
87
87
82
119
73
48
117
92
96
73
42
110
90
107
83
46
122
83
87
78
40
129
82
84
101
51
123
86
115
113
72
104
96
112
105
87
102
100
100
100
100
100
108
105
104
140
105
107
115
144
153
110
109
129
138
174
98
106
138
163
184
100
108
137
154
203
103
110
138
139
201
104
111
104
95
109
84
109
99
88
98
52
105
109
108
110
49
53
53
59
53
52
58
79
100
156
183
169
190
192
176
117
96
111
Copper
Aluminum
Iron ore
Tin
Nickel
Zinc
Lead
Uranium
45
71
48
75
31
74
54
37
43
72
42
73
41
78
52
36
49
82
44
74
58
82
47
30
43
76
46
61
40
64
49
31
42
71
45
55
46
56
46
35
48
75
49
66
65
60
53
40
78
90
58
115
94
76
91
65
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
183
135
119
119
163
237
132
171
194
139
130
196
251
235
265
355
189
136
216
250
143
137
215
230
213
145
216
241
196
177
299
283
230
155
216
305
174
154
236
227
209
147
216
276
129
129
196
226
106
96
216
178
74
87
128
183
94
72
156
150
72
86
119
169
127
79
156
184
88
107
154
169
Total of above
76
71
74
71
72
76
91
100
123
140
151
161
167
159
117
110
120
Energy
26
34
54
47
47
55
72
100
119
132
185
178
224
219
117
93
111
34
25
58
34
34
51
60
53
53
60
46
65
48
47
54
63
54
57
70
71
113
100
100
100
115
121
104
117
133
138
174
182
266
147
179
239
175
227
287
191
216
342
182
105
196
146
83
151
104
111
138
41
45
59
54
54
61
77
100
121
135
172
172
203
197
117
99
115
Natural gas
Crude petroleum
Coal
All primary commodities
Note: The indices are period averages based on dollar prices. The quarterly figures are not seasonally adjusted. For sources and methods, see the Metadata.
236
2008
Table A34
Export prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1998-2008
(Indices 2000=100)
1998
Total Merchandise
Germany
Japan
United States
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
117
96
100
111
99
98
100
100
100
98
91
99
103
88
98
123
91
100
136
96
104
138
96
107
142
94
111
157
95
116
171
101
123
119
101
111
98
100
100
99
99
105
99
124
107
136
117
137
117
144
122
168
142
187
168
95
78
90
80
100
100
98
96
98
92
117
103
143
130
163
168
205
205
235
219
271
255
118
96
100
113
99
100
100
100
100
98
91
100
103
87
99
123
91
99
136
95
101
137
95
103
138
91
106
152
92
109
165
98
113
118
101
103
104
97
98
100
100
100
96
90
97
99
95
101
123
107
106
155
139
148
177
165
160
185
165
...
223
187
...
255
232
...
116
87
98
110
88
97
100
100
100
98
90
96
103
87
95
123
97
100
136
114
108
141
123
118
147
126
124
164
134
130
185
146
141
118
98
101
114
101
100
100
100
100
98
91
100
103
87
99
123
89
98
134
91
98
132
89
98
132
84
98
143
83
99
153
86
100
124
100
110
117
103
104
100
100
100
95
86
96
98
77
91
112
71
87
116
69
84
104
63
80
97
57
76
94
53
73
92
52
70
Germany
Japan
United States
116
104
98
113
104
99
100
100
100
98
95
100
104
97
101
124
109
101
136
114
102
137
113
103
140
112
104
153
113
105
165
116
106
Germany
Japan
United States
121
88
104
114
95
101
100
100
100
98
94
98
104
91
100
125
94
102
137
103
105
138
106
110
141
105
...
156
107
...
170
116
...
Germany
United States
120
107
115
104
100
100
97
98
104
98
125
97
138
97
138
97
140
...
153
...
165
...
Agricultural Products
Germany
United States
Germany
United States
Manufactures
Germany
Japan
United States
Iron and steel
Germany
Japan
United States
Chemicals
Germany
Japan
United States
Germany
Japan
United States
Germany
Japan
United States
Automotive products
APPENDIX
Textiles
Clothing
Memorandum item:
World, unit value indices
Total merchandise
Manufactures
99
98
100
96
97
108
120
128
136
148
168
108
103
100
99
101
114
126
129
135
154
178
61
71
100
91
90
106
134
179
221
246
325
105
103
100
97
98
107
116
119
122
130
140
Note: For sources and product group definitions, see the Metadata.
237
Table A35
Import prices of Germany, Japan and the United States by commodity group, 1998-2008
(Indices 2000=100)
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Total merchandise
Germany
Japan
United States
109
87
93
104
90
94
100
100
100
98
91
96
101
87
94
118
93
97
131
103
102
137
114
110
144
124
115
158
131
120
177
163
134
Agricultural Products
Germany
Japan
United States
120
97
102
109
101
100
100
100
100
98
93
97
103
93
97
122
101
101
133
113
110
136
113
116
141
117
117
164
134
123
186
159
135
66
66
52
71
72
64
100
100
100
96
94
86
93
89
85
111
102
103
139
124
131
181
164
177
230
204
210
257
223
232
330
320
305
Manufactures
Germany
Japan
United States
118
97
102
111
100
100
100
100
100
98
88
99
102
84
97
118
86
97
129
90
98
128
89
100
129
88
100
140
89
102
150
97
107
Iron and steel

Germany
Japan
United States
118
97
99
103
93
93
100
100
100
94
79
94
99
80
96
125
101
101
167
140
141
191
155
158
195
152
163
247
193
191
282
284
256
Chemicals
Germany
Japan
United States
113
89
98
106
92
97
100
100
100
99
93
100
101
90
98
120
102
100
134
114
105
141
121
113
149
126
118
169
133
126
190
158
139

Germany
Japan
United States
120
100
103
113
102
101
100
100
100
97
86
98
101
80
97
116
79
96
124
80
95
118
77
95
115
74
94
121
73
95
125
77
96

Germany
Japan
United States
124
104
111
114
104
104
100
100
100
95
78
95
97
68
91
104
64
86
105
63
81
92
57
77
83
52
74
77
50
72
72
50
69
Automotive products
Germany
Japan
United States
119
93
99
114
99
100
100
100
100
98
91
100
104
89
100
124
99
101
138
108
103
139
106
104
141
103
104
154
102
105
168
113
108
Germany
United States
119
102
114
100
100
100
99
98
104
98
125
101
135
104
136
104
138
...
151
...
163
...
Germany
Japan
United States
117
96
102
112
102
101
100
100
100
98
92
100
104
89
100
120
92
101
130
96
101
129
96
101
131
94
101
142
94
102
152
104
103

Germany
Japan
United States
APPENDIX
1999
Textiles
Clothing
Note : For sources and product group definitions, see the Metadata.
238
Asia
Middle East
Africa
C.I.S.
Europe
South/Central America
North America
Composition of geographical regions
Map 1
WORLD MAPS
World maps
239
240
(August 2009)
Others
Observers
Members
WTO Members and Observers
Map 2
WORLD MAPS
241
100
60 - 100
30 - 60
0 - 30
Data not available
(Percentage based on current dollar values)
WORLD MAPS
Map 3
242
(Current dollars)
Data not available
5000
1000 - 5000
250 - 1000
0 - 250
Exports of goods and commercial services per capita, 2007
Map 4
WORLD MAPS
Notes
..
243
120
120
International
Trade
Statistics
2009
International Trade Statistics 2009 offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments
in world trade, covering the details of merchandise trade by product and trade in commercial
services by category.
Each chapter is introduced by a highlights section that identies the most salient trends in the
data and illustrates them with numerous charts and maps. There is also a methodological chapter
that explains essential concepts and denitions used in compiling the statistics, and an appendix
with detailed data on trade by region.
International Trade Statistics 2009 serves as an invaluable reference for researchers, policy
makers and anyone interested in international trade.
2009
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World Trade Organization

International Trade Statistics 2009

This report is also available in French and Spanish:

2009 World Trade Organization

(As of 23 July 2008)

WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS WORLD TRADE IN 2008

Bilateral trade of leading traders

Regional Trade Agreements

Foreign affiliates trade in services

MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT

Fuels and mining products

Iron and steel

Office and telecom equipment

Integrated circuits and electronic components

TRADE IN COMMERCIAL SERVICES

Other commercial services

Computer and information services

Royalties and licence fees

Other business services

Personal, cultural and recreational services

Composition of geographical and economic groupings

Definitions and methodology

Exports and imports

World trade network

Merchandise trade of selected major traders by product, region and

Merchandise trade and the goods account in balance of payments statistics

Trade in commercial services

Trade in commercial services between residents and non residents of an economy

Foreign affiliates trade in services statistics

Other definitions and methods

World merchandise trade indices

World gross domestic product

Re-exports and re-imports

Specific notes for selected economies

Merchandise trade statistics of the European Union

Trade of South Africa with SACU (South African Customs Union)

Major breaks in data continuity of merchandise trade

Trade in services of the United States

Travel exports and transportation services exports and imports of Japan

Trade in other commercial services of India

Trade in commercial services of United Arab Emirates

Trade in commercial services of Nigeria

Trade in commercial services of South Africa

3.10 Trade in other commercial services of Bahrain

3.11 Trade in other commercial services of Oman

WORLD TRADE DEVELOPMENTS WORLD TRADE IN 2008

Merchandise trade of Canada by origin and destination, 2008

Regional Trade Agreements

Leading exporters and importers in world merchandise trade, 2008

Bilateral trade of leading traders

World merchandise trade and trade in commercial services by region

Growth in the volume of world merchandise exports and production, 2000-2008

Merchandise trade of NAFTA countries by major product group

Foreign affiliates trade in services

MERCHANDISE TRADE BY PRODUCT

Exports of agricultural products of regions by destination, 2008

Exports of food of regions by destination, 2008

Exports of fuels and mining products of regions by destination, 2008

Imports of fuels of selected economies by origin, 2008

Fuels and mining products

World merchandise exports by major product group, 2008

Exports of manufactures of regions by destination, 2008

Exports of chemicals of selected regions and economies by destination, 2008

WTO - Int'l Trade Stats - 2009

WTO - Int'l Trade Stats - 2009

Merchandise trade and GDP

Trade and GDP

Regional merchandise trade flows

Leading merchandise traders