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Carrots and Sticks Carrots Positive Inducements

Kelman

Carrots

Carrots

Humanitarian Crimes

Positive Inducements

Sticks

Negative Inducements

Inter-State Conflicts

Intra-state Conflicts

Double

Edge

Solomon

Best
BATNA

Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA) Leverage

Walk-away

Shell

Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement (BATNA)

BATNA

Political Liberalization
BATNA

(Authoritarian Election)

Initial Transition

BATNA BATNA BATNA

Fisher and Ury


BATNA

BATNA

Positive Inducements

Normative Leverage Strategy

Shell

BATNA

Normative Leverage Strategy Leverage Strategy Normative

Normative

Leverage

Strategy

BATNA

Political

Liberalization

Normative Leverage strategy Initial Transition


Political

Liberalization

Political Deadlock

Initial Transition Political Liberalization

International Legitimacy

Political Liberalization
BATNA

BATNA

Political Liberalization

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