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T'he '2K, firrnwore for the UAiCE' module is no other then the ACEBUG monitor permanently stored in the system ROM; MCM2716.

The ACEBUG provides means' for controiUng and communicating the system MC6802 microprocessor through the he_xadecimal and functional keyboard, and the six 7 - segment LED display.
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'. ",' ..,' .... :-

~ '_

,e~···: ,0···· nd .,:

'. '.' .... ' " -, '.'"

disp·"·,I'o'y::,·,.:·
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4).
5). 6).

RD - Display of MPU internal register T8~·TraGe one instruction and breakpoint setup PL- Punch data from memory to tope and load dato into memory

from tape
7). GO - Begin execution of particular user program

8). -EX - Exit from or abort operation.

M,Ef\I\ORY CH.ANG.E' O,tS.PLA'y

I

1
.: j
~I

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:

..

The content of the memory will be displayed on the 7 segment LED displays together with its address by depressing the (1M" key after entering the hexadecimal address. The content can be changed by entering the desire d.... '. ;:0····· lue .., T':'h':' II'~:"_c'··,t···· 4. 'd·····~'g·:" .. displov the h'··exode "C'" im·· oddress..W' ··h:li'l:e··"'· the ' Vlc,I,::.··.·~, e' S ... .. ·o···_·I' '-·.··1'."'_c.' . ";.-.' .-.'t,_.,:: -:lltS" ·,f.',_I .. ·, : ;':---:'
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2 digits display the content _ .the _ of memory .polnted by the hexodecimo J cd.'.. ' dre ·····5··5:· '. ··:···'·h the .: odor '. ·e·····'s- '·I~:S--':b'<ing''_.__ ente <'":rOe·'-'sd..' 'ond ."d ~"I"S'-:pto.." .'...";..4"-' 0"-' nd while .;.~.: ';" ·-e>~· ren .. '~ -7"' ' : '.' .. .";, , '..:--.",.: : ":-e< '-. , ,I. "' ..;": /. '., >',,1.· rv:'e~:~~ '.' .,.·.U:, .'_ '.,' I L ' . '~HM" key has not been depressed, the 2 data displays are turned off.
W······
rr

ii

IS"

·-f'·-'h··

.ory ' •.'.1. '.':' .' '...... '.'-s Me-.m,.:"~':" dis p;'J',:10" 'Y"

~I"S' im . "p'.'....•:--:' . ' ented'_.:i im :. '. 1-. Ii. ,.. le ;',.

b':'.y"": f~.I-' '_'t' ente ; '.::~:""n_'~n' t·: he d e·:: '. irs~·' ' , ."'g':: ' sired he-x .. «ide .clm ,.' 0'-: f :.,,:
,:,
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and then depressing the liM," kev. The content of the memory for that address will be displayed on data displays (DD 1 and 0'D2)
To
,,",..,

change the memory content, the same procedure is implemented except that the desired data content is manuctlyentered after the liM"
.. !'

key nos been d .e~·p.···.·r·.. essed i T·.··h,'··,:e<··", previous 'rr-.".I:e- ..,m:···'·"ry' ' C .···:,O·.·~:·:l··t;: e····':,'t·:·, for t"h:::e'-~:"' ""0" ..'.' ' .'. ·-·n disploveo I address was simply discarded and reploced with the newly entered data.
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NOTE
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When

the hexadecimal oddress is still being entered (and displayed), and the "Mn key not yet depressed. DOl and DD2 are off ~ '~,

The address display { AD} can be incremented by one location Simply pressing the "GO" key once~ _ .~
..

or by

Decrementing is effected by depressing, the "M" kev The data content for th···e··:,,::· s p ocifleo me mo rv id'd'-: ess simnil orlv ";":' ·,,'.,.[,a':y··::e···:···,d:·'···ot :D··.·0'-' ~ mrd ;D··-_:-··~·:·D~:-·2···!r disp '.', '. 1..,
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CALCULATING

TH,E: OF'FSET 'F'Q,R B,RANCH' fNST·RUC:TIO·N

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,e· Th"':-' the Add ,.,',_,

"F·S'·· :k···· :.:" use,d.., f,or ,au om;o,lc~ .~. .ca,l,c.u,lO.,lon of.. ,t, ,,".,,':,:, ftse....d t-· -, ,!"ere" t'...: ·.,-,:"l . '.,': ': tio ,':__ h e"'. 10' .t:.·.:a~ ·",ey ~"'" IS . "'.'~ .. _ current memory oddress in the display is referred to os the uSource .' , cddn .: ····,t:· e",': IS ,:' i'8._-ie .. ..1 otic ress '" ~ T,··'h····· ,'. e a",.,.ress tc b.':e en. e"'r''-.·d" ~" the U;D ·····tin. :,' ': 'n'::A···· ddr ess'' '.10 s
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With the source address already displayed, depressing the j,tFsn key will ...0'"U>~~' " ~.~'..' to I~ ..' Y " ··· c... 5'9' D'.._:'D···2····'".'.. d'~s' p I,:0"'" "~A'.:,.: 0'·...:n d t': ih' e'"''rest ot A'····· S··on d::· 0'' '···· 0: .... ii' to b ;':"e'" o·····f··.-·f '" ' .' "', ". .')" ":, . '.:_- ,~
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l , c'

'h'" ... ster rs :':0' ""'f"·· "d':':'d' rne "oes mo .en '._:.:8 T.ne nextt S,8'P "'., tc enter ·t·lh····· "d. tinotkton". oooress ~ Then t'h:'"
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the ;,' O..·:·f··f,'s··e·,.···'tw";'u ':· r r . ... .. :~"'.'; :.~u

i'·G····'·O·':!·~: 'k"-' ·~:.~::I ~,ey

b..·.'···e·· ',' "'0: '.' I:·C;- ulo ..';, . ted ":' :.'. C f:".
!:""

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If the destination address is beyond the range set by the system, thot is, between ~l27 and + 128 bytes, a "bAd" rernork will be displayed at AD 1 to AD3, the rest of the displays wU! be off.

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depress the 11M .kev to return to the 'source odoress. Otherwise. if the destination address is within the range, the calculated offset volue is displayed at DD 1 and DD2. and all the ADS are off.
If ever this occurred,
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the uG··-··;O·····'~ k,·:·,e":y·::::} o'lg' rein 5::·;:0,····: thot th '8;':- coicu ilo..ed,. .-. ' Itset" volue lS·-:· sto ·:r.":e··-d.: i D:e·~···p:···:-re····.:·s····s···· 'I '.'_.. I··. t '. "'. ':'.' ". ,' '" ,0·······..rd ..··', th·'e:·:::·· n proqro rn 'C"'O' :·':U'·· nter (,,;'.' the odtd r,··e···-·.,·s····.s"', e· .,····' . displovs] incremented b·'Y' ··'n'···e·:·· :~'F':'. ret ",.', ..~. " chc , . disnkr node reurns t,0 th18 memory , ,c.·,a,nge ' j",..., Jsp~aym,O<.:e4 : ,,'"
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'T'he c 0': nt ~n···t·:s··' t' he in tern "0",1I r,e-""g-ois"·e-~·:~r-s·:· 't:h""e-"~rV'l, "U, co..in...' b .e exo.. rnin ..e d by ot ot J\ ,Ap' '.. ..· · -' . ",.:" t; .'.... dep .re'$si'ng.-· the "'·RD· :key~, onvtirne the u'IIACE - P" nornp ·,t 'is disploved After 'it t "-",' !h- :".o ,",:- ;;;'-',.k·.'......-" d . '. t ,h:".'. ':. :p·re"s··e n"tt·, CQ,n...' '. t e·:nr'· '..".'.f: t·:::;9''. . p!rolgram,'. 'C:·.· "U::n·;';· 'er reg;ls.'er I'S ..... Inv·o.·e~ .':e ': . ."'. ' . ",".' '.: .., t· 1 hi '.. ,'., ". " ."" . ':'0' t ',"~. ;.:o,s'·ee'n.._"'. .., . displayed. Other registers can be exornlned by sequential depressing of the ~lG··~··O-·'t k:e":"'Y"/' The order omd rnon mer Q···.-·.,f: disp..lev... the reqis..ers ore t I ".' ln~·,·g·.-·, shown below.
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Program Counter

... 1,

DDwwC=]L~ CJ [x II_)( J D O? .. x,"', wx"'~''-''': ·" 0 [Q0 W f -_i] ,-x~=-][~l [Us_Oj [_.F> .. It r--I ~ rC'x--]It L~
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Condltion Code Register

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..... , 'd p""r' evious r'·e'···,g,~iste"· 'r' .. I;'.' L'j·k'··e·· in .:. t'h' e:'" m'"...·e· ·m··:;·o··,ry··, c' he ··'n···· 'e-'" /... ols "',:I'o'y' " m o"C'' ie t-, ne disp:10-"'" y' -ed con be reexomlned by' oepresslnq the .~ kev The req isters "' M ,o·;:r-"··e···,_~b······'··....displovcd Y··.·, in 0'····'n: '. e·"····,n··~,d···:'e·'·'s':s·· "C'::~iO'" s'-:e:···:· Ii0""0;' 'p'" .. D-····e···:p :;,. ..··:g···;he -,., . .. .. 6'·G·..··,Q·· ,., k·'e· "Y' ....~... er n·g,: ", .,' ,d., ' 1.:.,.,.. ~., .'" .:.-..: ' ~'··r··'e",···s::s···i·n c· · wirl CO'··II;se t'h,e'-"l C·,.-.o'·nte:~:···n·,-·t:· ....__ 1~1 :. ...·:~·in;:g·: t,·h,·:·e·'-··· d· ·,~I·s·"p····J·a:'··.",y··'~ o·,f·' t·<h····e"·, o,"·-··n,,'d'·'·:·'I't::l~·O·,··"·n:'c'···.o,de··... · r,',e~:g·,··is·te·r f,o······.~il,o,"···w of the program counter to be displayed again. The content of the re"':.'.'.'. .'. " J '.',''.... ·be·,·· th'e s·o·me time· by" e:ntering the desire,d _.... '"iste~·rr.can ,g'. '" : '.'.',' c·'h:o'··:·n'g"·,ed at .. ". hexadecimal value while the particular register is displayed.
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The "EX" key is depressed to escdpe or exit from the register display m,ode~,
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d W'heJ h ~ t' h ~ ti the US'8'r 'p··rog",·::ram :IS ocrive ... exec !t'' to:'c·;n--" ot th ,eo> :s:,:··'re~;·: proqiro m:'" is'' oroo rte ·,·d·-'·' end the rser proqro "m<" c .ounte-:,,-r··· ... conte ·nt will 'be disp ,:~'a;~'\le··~d,·'·-··, irnmediotelv It wi I 'I enter into tho reqister end 1 :
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·h ,.,~U:nc:,t·""· .'. a I!iO·WS rhe user t~ run ,." ' ~._ ,rue non 0: Q, proqro m en o to. - .' . "',, .' " ··t' it a, arne. ,,5- f ': ion '. ne - .. ;,,0, one ms ·- ctk -', "f .'." T Tro eo, is in v·····,/o' ::..ked '.' b:.,'·.:':' d·····'_:"·p,,r.',e:· e .. e .ssin g'" UT·I. B:"~ k·:··''' Y'::,··,,, e"' 'hile ..,·:, in t'; h:"e':-c_:" r" e·······g·!~s'···'t:"e······r dfispiov.. m':":'' '0' ide · "".' 11· · ···;·t·,··" , ····"· ".," the 1"i'TB:···'J' kev ~' deores .. -d t'·h····:· n:ce,' :_,e "'. ,·ey ~s".,.:epre,'ss,el._I' :i ::e pro':gra,m C·'Qun':'er rp'-:',C':':')- ~'-, move: .d to r,,' lS ..: , :' .. ,.' ::0 0 h"' xt ~,ns 't·: ,", d '. '.' ,:,' :' nd .,.:' con. '.'" t : . 't; - . ".J -, ~" "'!" t-'.e".'::"'",ne,x.' ~. :rUC:IOln o,.-..':.. d::ressJ' ,an. t· :h'"'.e.' ,,' '.:.,:." ::-:t:en., ,0,:,f::': ·t· h'.I:e :In:,,'er:nol regJs t: ,e'r a·t, t, 'h'-!I..S
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This program shows the user how to create different characters to be oloved. The DYSCOD (decode hexdotc lnto its equivalent segment display dote) routine of the ACEBUG are used In this program. Shown is a list of some characters with their corresponding seqment display codes. . O'TE N· ..... ::'.:-':' $ - means hex data or address
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