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Short Words g Author: Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (Turkey) g


Translator: Asim Alavi g Editor: Moulavi A.L.M. Ibrahim (Gafoori)
M.A. g Pages: 108+iv g Price:120 SLR g Printed by: IPC Printing
Press, 168, Main Street, Mawanella, Sri Lanka g Publishers: RUBA
Foundation, Hasan Halife MH, Halicilar Cd, No:36/1,Faith, Istanbul
(Email: tercume@rubavakfi.org,Website: www.rubavakfi.org) g
Copy right: RUBA Foundation g First Edition : January, 2011
(Muharram 1432) g ISBN: 978-955-0561-01-9

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21

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28

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32

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36

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42

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62

63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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70

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71

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72

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74

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75

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76

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78

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79

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81

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>Vl_ kD m c^m: VD
(NvVD) \Va>m V[ \M>[ \VaV[."

\V[.'' (6:76)
>V| kmzD W> [AzB \V>
kM[ l_ mg JD VmVk_ >|V[. > W
Bu amVB ^ >; |\BV ]V
>B c_ > kD k[, VmD W]
BkMD V]V[. _V[ Vu
k EBD k>V ku VD Wu
[ABVMtm KD N>VB][ BD
>V|, > V| >m ]VmV
V>B B Fm zDD wAV
KD cu [ *V sBVKD u|D mB
D \VBD guDD, >[ W>
\El_ gmDD V[.
\M>[ D >uVo\V x c\ \m s|
V[; czD k \m s|m. >m >V_ >D
m \D ku VM[ W]l_ V
m \[V, W]BD EB \Wz Vk>uz
x[, V_ >m ] \BV V >VB
WkuV[. >ul_ c_ >BV \Vu
^ W]>VKD k[ Vu k c s|D
mzV[. >m VV> zA A>D J|k>uz
x[, (>Vkm k[ W]l_ zD V]_ W^
u kMD ^s z \VVm.) ]_
B [\ m V^D x\V k[
>Vl_ ~||V[. >Vkm, >V[ EzD m
kmD mm W> [AzD kmzD
V]\VkM[ W]l_ \l|V[. >V[ B]B
m T\V AD mm kk_\

""V[ am VBku sD

82

83

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

V k_kM[ W]l_ \l|k>V|, A


[ m D >D m yzomD
ka|omD >[ VmVzD ku
BVMD \[V|V[.
k[ `m_ V]VkV| gDV[. VV
W>, >k^, Az >Bu
Am, kz \> s|m, m
cD Vom EzD A_ g*
Am m] FV[. k ]k mkD u
xuKD >kBu k_ VB[ k. >[ z k[
x[m
(FBV Am- c[B kzVD)
>m D V[. >Vkm, k[ EBkVD
xB\ukVD kMVukVD >VKD
kV[ V \\V[ ]][
>zD >VA V\V \M>[, ][
]B s>VlmD >V ]VlmD >mz


cBV[.
(FBV Am k FBV >~[)
[ k>[ J\V, m ^ VVD
_Vz kD KmV[. >V| ][
m \V\V ]mD mD c>sB
(] LV>_ x>D)
k|V[.
k>[ JD, W> \EB ~>D t
V V>l_ Km\V V]V[.
z k[, t #F\BVkM[ \VE\ u E]
V[. W] V|^ >VkD szD V[
\m [^ B[D t>\V VE >D ]
D km z x\BV ||, V
bk ^ V[D, c\D >z s|]z VF

84

E V|D m m u gw\V gVFV[.


"_V ' z _V[.
s]_ m mD \V\V ED
>_ (q) u k[ E]V[. >Vkm,
"" gz'' (_V: 117) [ >,
kV kxD kV uV|D _VkBV
D [, tD xD zD |
VAD WDB ]BV Vbk V_
z m >\z s] VA W
kuB [ \kV czz (gx_ ) [
"_V ' qm F[. [
k> VD zDVm, > ^ *|D
"gz' [ VD ` ] |D \V]
BV xl_, cl| >\m ]]BV_ s]
|D \ *|D A]>V Wku >BVV km
]| Wu> Vm, xBmk\u \M>D


' q]_ sV[. mkx^
_"V

BV[, Wu [A^ wM[ W]l_,
> Wl_ k[*m V>_ V|, >V\
D >[M \> lAD \M>[ q]_ s
V[. >Vkm k[ k g[* u> V[.
V >VB Wkuk>[m > EAD
BxD t [D >D B_; m > cBD
\]AD \WD V>V|D t, V|VV
|m V^ xBV> \]t \ [> ^
Vm >kV sl^ DA[.
k, nk >Vl_ kV[zD s]
|^ D kV \V\V AEl[

85

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

BVD [mD cB\]A^ >FT klmD


V Z]BV BmD |mV| [mD
z>k. > kl_, \BV zD

nk >Vl[ z> D QVx^


BVzD.

m {VD kV>l[ x>_ >D

>Vl[ xBmkD

"" t #F\BVk[; z s>ku >s


(kV[D) V^ BVD. WB\V B [>VD
QVxBV\V VF.''
(_V: 32)

BV _V! cm BVz gVVD ka


VBVD c[ m V^km uD c[
kzk>[ x uD u>uV B, cm ]
V\[ V> kB|>VD k>
][ EBD c^B A>> sBVBVD
cm wV \B ]DDV_ W[ x

l_ k V >> xD\ (v_) k^ *mD


km z|D] >Vw^ k*mD vVxD
vkVmD
kVBV, t
BV _V!



..






""WB\V
>V z _ (>kVm)
Wku kB \BVk skVE^ *m s]
|^m.''
(WvV: 103)

>k kVV\V, kB]KD >]KD cB>


\M>[ [MD V: "">V [m ]
BVm>V[. gV_ kV VD nm D >Vm
x>[m \tm. >uz xk _V>>V_
V u|m.''
> \M>[ V[ [ V[ m
g\VsD sB> Vm > ]B m
>>m. m g\Vk *|D V>Vm, VD_ t

86

87

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

Vm_ > kV> >VMtm m u


V^k> | V[. > kV> q_
D\VV>V[ u V|] k|D _m
>VV_ # k|D. k V[ [:
""m g\V y\B #|k>V_, k >[ ]]
V^D k kV_ \uk ]]s xBVm.
gBV_ x>o_ V[ [ ]> xBuE[....''
V[ [: ""m g\Vk! cm kB xV^
>D V\VD cm c>V]mD V|VmD
]oVD kl > kV> V ]V
nm z s\|VBV!

x>_
m a> g\Vk! V[ [, cm kV
W>\V>V? |> kD, [ V WB\V cl
kVkVF [> \ xBVm >VE|mD >Vkm
gk^ c[MD c^kV? _V VzD
kVkVF [ uBV cz VD >m? cm
xV V>V_ >V c [ W>
\Vk sm Vm V_ >V[m. cm
kV \Vm, m zV^ _V\_ kVm
[ sB> Am VV_, cm m V[z
\_ \ > zkV, u V^
> t BV >VV s|km
E\tVm. c\l_, c\BV W> \EB
>k_ >V Vz ]V \mz^ Am >D
D u V^> g>>D #s|k>
VVF.

88

VD
klu zD m g\Vk! kV VD
V V|, > ] VuD kVEVF.
m cz Vk u|m>V? gk]_. [
>\V, >k *|D *|D kDVm > x
\m[ WkuV_ m Vz ]V >DB
>D. >V[>V[, nk >V cz
VmD VD u|> Vm. M_, m cKzD
c^mzD >kBV gV>D kVs[ D m
cD TKD m c^]KD g[\VsKD kEzD
cm [ VuD >[D k]m.
c\BVk, W> \k>BVKD kBVKD
| xs_V gVKD ]VAVKD
k|^ >Bmz >kBV >D
>D ku V[ Wu [ABVm
>kD mg JD > ]> u V^ xD.
s^ u|DVm m AD > V
cs|D m> ]l_ sD cl[
>Vu g[\Vs[ kV nk >V
V Wu \VM[ >V> V ]DAk>[
JD u V^ xD. saAE^ cAD
Vt mAD B__ \V>u WBV
kVk sDBk. k WBV kVVk
|^. k g]B>t_V> VBM[ ]
D^ V[^>V|, k _Buk \[
\D ]\D Vk. gBV_ \k>,
>V_s, ^, \VuD, V>\V W\ \Vu^
\uD ^ > J ]D cW[ VmD
WB\V A]B Vu kVE k V|[. >V
l[ kVlVk > kVE xD.

89

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

J[VD
V\Bu m g\Vk! > V]_
kD V\V u i^, >Vl_ xD
V|> >^, >V_ ckV >V>^
gBku Wm k>|kmD, ]V k][
\^, >Vl[ \, aV_ u
VzD k V[ku u Fm V\lwm
>|\Vkm V>\V>V? V\lwm Bu|D
k { ku Vbk >]z Vk. V
]_ xDx >Vz>_ u V>Vm
km km sV]_ l| V>
] km BV| m V| >
|]Bm. l> VmD mz \]
mA k k>V. >V_ km \]B
z]l_ > D z[sm. >V_, m
sV]_ k ]^ _V]>VmD
z]z ]kVF> B l_ ~|
|D >V. Vm \]B z]l[
D kzkV zm sm. > m V
] c \]B z] *m VB >Vz> >V|m >
\\V sV[.
gD, > ]VF. u[ E\^ [
BV \Vu|^. mBD [ \ >
Wum. iD V \VuD u^m. Wl_
VkB Vm. \VV Am >DAD A#xD u
x[ k|D. ]VD [D km s_.
gBV_ ]V E u Wm VDKD
VD km kD ]BV>\VzD. m

90

]V EBD >V>D Wm TV m AD
Akm V[VzD. ]BD mk[>V_, W>V\V BVE
VBVV_ k kaV| sB]_ [B u
\V]\ E]m V>\V>VzD. ""V[
[D >D c[> \BV[ Wkuk>u
V m \> s|[. >[ oBV
]B>m; >[ E\V u\Vk''
V^. Vm cm V t[\ MV B
>\V \VuD D.
g, m V\lw> g\Vk! J[ sB_
V\ \|^VF. [, k kaV|
_ V\ _; |, VkD >s]_ V\
_; J[, mB[Vm V\ _. c[MD
\ V[, > J[VD l_ z
c>V> cm kaVBV |mV^.
g\BV| ""] V\^k!'' . >V|
J[ k V\BD Vu V^. >kV
kal_ T]om c[ V\l[ ]^ >|z
\VV_, >kV i>D xV^ mk Vm
\V>VzD. k, V\l[ ] u m
V^.

V[VD
m ku g\Vk! \V \^ BV\u
mD >s> ]VxD V>kD ]B
>VV ku WzDVm cz V u|m?
k cz Vu >V > > _m k\V
|> VV_, k c[ Vlom \Vk k
FB W]V. D _V\_ k Fm

91

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

xVF. nk >V \V xD?


_k kD azD > s] s|]lom
cm k\l_ kV|D T\V c^mz >kBV
g[t gV> mk >m. WBD z V
>V[ VVF. BD gV>D >V
>D. BV\ V_ WBD ^szz c|kVF.
Vm cm >>Vkh >V>V[; LVm_ x>\
>V[ VVF. Vm k]_ zD
kVD >V>V[; > ]VD V>V>V? m
u\V>V? k cz VB^ >k>VD >u
V V^ k FB k|D D | V^
V. km kVz]B x\BV D >kBVm
k FkVF. , >m kVz]B Vm\ *V>
[ cz kVz]BV[. Vl[ Vu
k >Vz \V \V\V k]B
>k>V kVm^V[. > zkV \B W
kuVsV_, _m A>V_, _m \V
s\u \VWl_ >V W>][ _ W
kuV_ _m z \mD VD_>mD
WkuV_ WBD |\BV zD >
zD c|> kBk. > u E]
s_BV? > c skV_ kV ys\V E\D
VVm \V k Vu FVF? [?
E|kVF [ ]V_>V?
nk \B WkuVsV_ E
l_ W>\V kVw k u|D [ D cz
cuVD >s_BV?

n>VD
c zD m g\Vk! _k s>\V c

92

skV_ >l|^>V_ _m cm kV
>k >|D VV]_ ~||^>V_ >V
V mzk>uz c[MD D BV>V? c
kV \V]D cm x >D s|k
>[V_ cmVkV |^VF? cm
]\ V>\_ B m szD
s EV A [> kVBV? gV_, c kV
z >kBV V >u V^k>
V>\_ c[V_ E|zsl[ >>
xBVm. k, cm \ sz^
V[ c >|k>_. \VV, W>\V, \D D
sV> kVk m V^k>uV c\BV \M>[
V[ cm m xBuED x|s|km>V[
[> [ c[V_ s V^ xBVm^m?
>V|, c skV^ ] V| kom
>l| ~||^k c\l_ E_BVkBVzD.
B zwD^VF. c>V\V, MV u^
kBD \m^m? \Vs_ > Va
^ c^ V[ >\u gVFEl_ cm V[V
> TVF. kVMB_ _m A^ ssB_
WAV gsm V[!
V_: "">V sB]_ z
>EB u|mkm > u skV_. \VV,
kV >k WkuD xB V
AVzD.'' >uz m ]_ mkVzD: >D oV
VV>D >Va_ FVF km V^. Vm
c[MD k km "" km s]_ zaB
>V|. ]_ s\] xBV> ]^ c^.
cz ]iD V]m. m Wt]_ cm k

93

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

xms|D'' [V. >uz , ""[V_ k xBVm.


k>V_ m m Wt ]B> wm s|k[''
]_ >V_ m k xV^>\V B_ [>
B zs_ Am V^VD. >s>\V>V[ >
>V]_ cm kVVB> > V^ k
FVF. nk >VB sV_,
cm xBuE[ V[^ kVs[ xBm
kxD gkx\u kV V[ \|D \
||>| s|D. >uz \Vu\V cm {F
>VlKD V>lKD a>V_, k g[\V
z \]BD c^mz V>>D >D. >V|
>[ JD | | V^kVF. [, cm
c kVk \s>uV V> m >m
VzD. |>m, cm \\ kVz >kBV
kVkV>V>D k]D cV EB|]
kzD.
x>_ D: cm T| >V]_ |D
>D _m M>D \ c #F\BV| V
V_ k _Vk Am V|D m]lmD
|mk]mD [\om Dz] c km
D.

nk >VB s|[ k B w
Az gVV[ [> VV. k xB\V
>V V> k[ wV[? >V|, km xBuE
>Vk>uz >kBV ] cuV>
V|zD k D D
w>V|, BVuD \Vko\BD wV[.
k kzVm W\BB V. k xm\B
DVm , \D >m, >VD k]_
s> BVxD _ [ xz kkV.
""]om [ BVD Vm? VV
Vu V]_ \m s|k[. k, > i
| ]_ ~||k]_>V[ [ BVD?'' BVE
V. >[JD >[ VzD >M\zD gV
V^kV. gV_, > x>_ \M>V V[ WB\V k
kaV|KD m >VaoKD cwA[ Bu
|, Bk ]\V V> m z
xBuE[; m \\ kVz >kBV t
|\ ]\V ] V^k['' kV.

VD D: cm >V][ s_
\M>V, t\V, V_V, VV, D
V|m kVzkV _m ]V k cVKD
[V V|zD oB ~ >D. gV_, BV
W>. >Vkm [\m VkM[ V][
VVV W[ km V gV>
sWBVzD BB F[ [ D c[M
]_ k|D.

\V: m g\Vk! uB V^ c[Mtm


su sm. Vl[ V>VV c[V_ g
x\[>uV > c>kV>xt_. k, c
zBm [B kV V\VzD. gBV_, >[
\ >BVkm >|m \]V _m
>V sV m V^k>uV B[|]
V^. m c\BV D W> ]V> ku
V^k>uV J>> cV m| Fm kzD.
kV A]B VD cVD \uBVzD A]B

94

95

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

cmV kVl ]m >k>V \m^. >


V_ >VB WkuVsV_, m D k
xD W> VV c[ s|D m [, V^
_VD ] EV V_ c ]V VE D.
kV \M>D V>\_ kV VD
kzB ]B\V c\V \[.
][ B_A \B Vm [> EB
c[ kV V>Vm c^xD >\
y\VM[. D\V \Vl[ D
Vl_ | ]ozDVm Vl[ k]
Vk ]ozD. V V >V_
\V V >[|D, m EkV >V_ \V
D EkV >[|D. >V| > Vl[ >
> VmD \Vl_ ]A s]BV\VzD. m
tmkV |xu>V_ \V wV ]ozD.
_VsV_ m E\Vk VE >D. t
OB\V> m |xV>V V|m. c[
EB cD |xV>V >V]KD >[ kk>
cm >B>D \>D BuV|D kV
D V| D\|] V^ xD. m cz
VV g V^k>[ VA cm l c^m.
nk >VB \\V Wku sDV_
>[ JD t V[ D ]DV_ ]
VV> s>\V cm EB cD \B\Vk> VVF.
> V>V[ >VB t[szzD cm
c#F\B ]zD ck\BV |>V_ k
|D m VFD BVm VzD s
u s|m. m[ am^ c[ zw]uz
\]l_ WmVzD \Vu^, W^ gB

>> zVD V>VF >D k y>


QVxD >FT ]l[ > >x^ s]D
[> s V^kVF. W> kom
k F[.

96

97

sB cm >B>D cm ]B
\V c>D V_ m FD;
>[ ^ czD VV m kazD.
!
m >VzD B>V>k\V >VzD
> >VAD BVm. sD AVk
xBVm VmD sV>. M_ ~> \][
s> >m VuV_ \> k c>kmV_ cm
>VD >[ ]V s> k c>D. ]
K^ BV s]BVD >[ >VD s>VD
V|D s]BVD>V[. c>Vmz _Vz
\V ko_Vs[ >Vz \uB V
lom VD m. mV_, cmD mD
>V^ Vlom >V[ FD.
Ek m \zD AV]zD. c\l_ c
#F\BV|D B]BV|D Wku|D >V
WDB>V V|D. > >]_ \m
V|D EB> kV c^xD c>V[
Fm. D kV >VBVlmD c
#F\l[ >mzD ][ zu >
Vl[ VD k|D. ~>D s>zD x
\BV km x]Eu ~>\mzD l_ k

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

]V[VD kV>l[ x

kVl[ WBu >[\


V| c^m. >[ kV kE xD [BV[
s]BV|^. >V[>V[ >VBV >m

>V J\V kEBm \ cBm _KD


kV kExD ] EkVF>>VD V
t>VD V|[. l kV
]KD > ]B V>V[ Fm.
ku VD Wu [ABV\VB
_Vs[ ]V\>V_ gDD.
""\KD, kV \Vu B (u) [>
>s k_.''
(3: 185)

V|VV[ []_ V|zD


c>D
98

m kt g\Vk! [t>V
| \\B x\BV \m, c \V]D >|
k]_ xDx\V VF. V|V[ gw]_ Tm
sVF. BV ]VF [m cz >\V?
yVa Vk[! m k mD >
Mm. gV_ xBVm. k >m >B A>
m V^m. >m > Wmz^VF D J
|^>V_ >V[ _ ms>VD >m s
>VD Wm. gV_, c\l_ >[ x cKD
kz >m [ c\ yVaz >BVm.
m g\Vk kD ck\B m kMm V!
VkB zB cz[ \V]D \||]
k>V_ \V\V g>> ] V >D
k>BV \Vus|m. c>V]uz. "VV'* D
V\]_ ^ [. k[ km 99
^
.T>

k
m >V[_ \Vz [
WD\]D

VzD
W> kVD m[.
k >^V. k ss_ [ s|
kV. >[ V\V D\M> xD >V[
u Wm Wm g| VV. ""D
>V[_ VVD'' kz V_ \E
\V_ m^ z]V. Vkm V>
\_ 99 T>\V km ^ sB>B m
[ s. ]_ E \V|VF k EV k
* c>V v~ LB V>B mB Ek>,
>VA^ m \V V\\ VVkVzD. V
V_ k > VtB V\\V \VuB\>V
[m z>m.

99

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

V_ kVkD VxBV>, |>km Vk


z V> #]uz [ s. >m ^
kD mB[ _z [s D\M>
u V. k kal_Vm >m [
k \>uV E^ BV V|
\ g>_ D Vz[ D\M>[ B
>D k gDV kt \M>.
m g\Vk! _Vs[ V cm m
D B kVz [ s. E
^ {kD ss_ [ s|kV^. k,
\> | V>! Wm ]BBV>!!
>zBV>!!! g\[ >Wtm V,
m uzD V> ^, \[ \>
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m > VD V_ gsV>!
m g[\Vk! ""Vm VD \Vsm; xuV
> V[_. m \M>D c kVs[ gw
m s, k^ >B [.
>\m gV> >|k]_ V>RV V[
ztzD ]['' [ xuV>. M_,
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VmD >Vm. >V_ k W> kVBV
\VuD k Vm. \M>m ku WD BV\
D zk>uz]V V _KD; \M>M[
BD mVm; \VV m k\Bk FD.

kV^. kD mB[Vm \M>_ >W[ k


D g>_ >|km [mD k>V[. \KD,
c[s_ >WuzD >] k VmD ]
sV>. > cD D s] s|]B QV
V| V>V_ ]K^ >kV kmD
\V _m zVV _V\_ \k]_ [
>D k [VV[ > Wuk [>D
V VVF. k, W\ kVzDVm
kV \V]D > zzD zVzD kl_
kV > xD? D^ V[ Bu
>D x[[ >Vu W_. c>V]uz
[ |m V^. > t m^ B
V. _k k kEB V szD
k V V >VkD E>\V
\| VV^ _Vm tl[
>Vu> \|D uA>> V. >[ E] >B_
kD \V>D? >Vk^, Bu k^ VV
V xBV> | \|^ kk V.
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t ]BV ] k]_ ]m \F\m w_
]_ ~||D >k >^ V[ _
w[ VzD c[> uA>> V!

""VD B \M>^ V[>V['' sV>.


[ >\V? k^ kD cm kB k

W\ kV zDVm, \l_ W>


DD (ml[ * _ Vm > DD
z> m >m.) k\ x[[ >V_V>
] >D \V]\ V]kV]BVk |
> xD. gV_, W\ kV_. \M>[
]KD zV xt[[ VkmD V|VV
kVlD \ >V xBVm t ]m^m.

100

101

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

m zVu>V _m ] WkV _. >V_


|D V]AzD V_VV mBmzD gV \M>
z ]X BVm V]kV]^
xD? km B_ t D >kVzD. D
zuD [B k^ w[.
c\BVk W^ mD BVkuD
[> ku VM[ gB
[. xt[z V>\V >uVo WBu
Vm #B [VV \Vu, kz W>
o m V>uV>V uVB
^ [ >[JD u|mV[. kz
[ \>[ JD ckVzD Vk uoBV \Vu
k>uV BE>\ kBVzD. \M>[ >m [ \>
B_ J\V k>_ D E\V xV\ E

kwB tl[ x \B FmsV[.


\M>z k|] V| t >m c\
BV > V^ kV>V[ Vm.
z VM[ gB V| E>
m x\BV >|mD. _Vs[ g
kz u>V m zal_ >^s|D.
[ BV V, >V! > k]_ km
>s|^.'' wzD.

102

V>: x[umzD \Ez\V V>D


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k[ >Bk[ [V_ cD cz x[M
>VD >V[; (>V_) ^ B]
BVVVD.''
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Vasm, > V| M kom cz
ck k|]V[. (> c\B_VD) ^
(>kV) m V zD Wl_ _Vz
gVy^.''
(2: 21-22)

V>> \M>M[ ~\V ]|mm.


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103

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m k|] ]B|] V|[m. > E
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s]. Ek { s]szD VD.)
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104

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105

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

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Vkm:
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n>Vkm:

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m AD k \B\V k> \

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106

107

J[Vkm:

EB kV>^

EB kV>^

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km ]t >[\zD > >D BVm.
km B_A > sBAzB>[V_, m
clmD, m cmD k
>V [m V[ VEBV[.

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|mkmD V>. km c B][ EA WB
FmV^k>uz c>kmD V>>. BVzD A
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k, km > c[> g[\Vk skB


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s]BB FkmD > V>>. km g
k|] V, _ku >|m V>>VzD.
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km VkD gV>D ||]
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108

109

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