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(Juvenal), (Virgil) . ,
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Pyrrhic
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pyrrhic ' Pyrrhic victory

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Uncle
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S.K. Day
S.K.

. Mr. White . Mr. Milky .


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you are in the good books of the Manager , He
gave me a warm welcome , , Still water run deep
He smelt the rat
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(1) (Literal And Metaphrase
(2) (Amplification)

Translation)

(3) (Close or

Accurate Translation)

(4) (Paraphrase or Abridgement)


(5) (Adaptation)
(6) (Transcreation)

4.2 - I
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4.2.1

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. Smile of Beauty
. He kicked the bucket
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appears in the face As God Measured
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Though in heart hard as a stone, and worthless as a blade of grass, he is your husband. Though the waste land has yielded nothing
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Thou to me the harp of gold

And I to thee the finger bold

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Thought in the mind hath made us


What we are by thought was wrought and built
If a mans mind hath evil thoughts pain
Comes on him as comes the wheel

The ox behind ..... If one endures


The purity of thought; joy follows him
As his own shadow - sure








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As a man thinketh

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The Secret way (Lord Lyttan)
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The pilgrims progress (John Banyan)


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Here with a loaf of bread


Beneath the bough
A flask of wine, a book of verse and thou
Beside me singing in the wilderness
And wilderness is paradise



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I spoke

We spoke You spoke -

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spoke I, We, You, They, He, It
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(1) Let him who does virtuous deeds


be of spotless mind to that extent is virtue
all else is vain show

W.H. Drew & John Lazarus .



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(2) Spotless be thou in mind, this only merits


virtues name; All else, mere pomp of idle sound,
no real worth can claim

Dr. G.U. Pope .

(3) Virtue is nothing but becoming pure in mind,

the rest is nothing, empty and pompous noise

S.R.V. .

(4) Be pure in mind, its virtues claim,


All else is only vain acclaim

(5) Abolishing filthy thoughts from our mind


is virtue. All the other virtuous acts
cannot be equated with it

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Whatever efforts men may put forth


except at the due season no act will fruictify
Just as the many branched and grown trees
do not yield fruit except in season

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Rain too may become honey one day


Even the sand as gold within a few days
But equal thee can these all
Or like the suckling babbling as Ma
Will the twinkling stars turn as thy blue eyes.
Or else the parrot imitate thy speech?
Can the mirror narrate fables like thee
Or is anything like thee who reigns the world,
waving thy hands!
Enjoyed the lovers in nuptial garlands then
Going on chatting and playing, O! Child!
Once this was thy land of Tamils; of which
Aware not you may be; sleep, please, hearing
my lullaby

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(1) - Etienne Dolet
(2) - Martin Luther king
(3) - George Campbell
(4) - Sehlier Macker
(5) - Goethe
(6) - St.Jerome
(7) - Catford
(8) - Eugene Nida
(9) - Peter Newmark
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treatment . treatment

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Treatment
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