az4tofes az4tofes

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az4tofes az4tofes
ArticIe : Kata Sandang
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az4tofe : az4tofe : a a jj an an
a" dan atau an" merupakan kata
sandang tak tentu (indefinite articIe)
yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa benda atau haI yang dimaksud
jumIahnya satu (singuIar) dan untuk
menyatakan suatu pengertian umum
atau konseptuaI.
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a a jj an + an + ooun4abfe noun ooun4abfe noun
#angkaian #angkaian a/an+countabIe noun a/an+countabIe noun
umumnya diterjemahkan denga umumnya diterjemahkan dengan n kata kata
satu satu; namun sering puIa guna ; namun sering puIa guna
keberterimaan daIam konteks bahasa keberterimaan daIam konteks bahasa
Indonesianya yang wajar, Indonesianya yang wajar, a/an a/an
diterjemahkan dengan diterjemahkan dengan se se- - yang diikuti yang diikuti
biIangan peIajim hitungan benda yang biIangan peIajim hitungan benda yang
mengikutinya. mengikutinya.
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a a jj an + an + ooun4abfe noun ooun4abfe noun
. . a/an + benda umum a/an + benda umum satu, sebuah satu, sebuah
I have I have an idea an idea..
She has given me She has given me a pen a pen..
2. 2. a/an + binatang a/an + binatang seekor seekor
I wiII buy I wiII buy a goat a goat..
They sIaughtered They sIaughtered a buII a buII for the party. for the party.
3. 3. a/an + benda berupa/seperti biji a/an + benda berupa/seperti biji- -bijian bijian sebutir sebutir
An egg An egg
A manggo A manggo
4. 4. a/an + suatu konsep atau sebuah benda abstrak, atau yang a/an + suatu konsep atau sebuah benda abstrak, atau yang
menyatakan konsep menyatakan konsep sering tidak diterjemahkan sering tidak diterjemahkan
A goat is A goat is an animaI an animaI..
What What a man a man! !
That's That's a misery a misery! !
She does't say She does't say a word a word..
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a a jj an + an + ooun4abfe noun ooun4abfe noun
. . a/an + a/an + kata kata sipat sipat//kata kata gabung gabung jumIah jumIah ssejumIah ejumIah
a Iot of money a Iot of money
a great many friends a great many friends
6. 6. a + a + few few beberapa beberapa, , a + a + IittIe IittIe sedikit sedikit
a few books a few books
a IittIe more a IittIe more
7. 7. a/an a/an seteIah seteIah many/such/what/too + adjective/so + many/such/what/too + adjective/so +
adjective/ adjective/as+adjective as+adjective tidak tidak diterjemahkan diterjemahkan
Many a student wouId be gIad to get the grant. Many a student wouId be gIad to get the grant.
What an opportunity you missed! What an opportunity you missed!
I have never met such a friend. I have never met such a friend.
He's not so big a fooI as he Iooks. He's not so big a fooI as he Iooks.
She is as beautifuI a girI as you ever wish. She is as beautifuI a girI as you ever wish.
It's too difficuIt a question for me to answer. It's too difficuIt a question for me to answer.
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a a jj an + an + ooun4abfe noun ooun4abfe noun
. . a/an a/an daIam daIam rangkaian rangkaian haIf + a + haIf + a + kata kata benda benda ssetengah etengah
haIf a dozen haIf a dozen
haIf an hour haIf an hour
9 9. . a a/an /an + + nama nama orang orang seperti seperti, , seorang seorang
She thinks she is a Diana She thinks she is a Diana..
. . a/an a/an diawaIi diawaIi at/of ( at/of (daIam daIam frasa frasa) ) sama sama
They area aII of a size. They area aII of a size.
Carry them three of a time. Carry them three of a time.
. . a/an a/an yang yang diawaIi diawaIi suatu suatu angka angka biIangan biIangan se se- -, per , per
twice a day twice a day
four times a month four times a month
one hundred miIes an hour one hundred miIes an hour
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a a jj an + an + unooun4abfe noun unooun4abfe noun
a/an" yang dirangkaikan dengan uncountabIe noun a/an" yang dirangkaikan dengan uncountabIe noun
akan menunjukkan pengertian sebuah jenis, oIeh akan menunjukkan pengertian sebuah jenis, oIeh
karena itu articIe a/an" diterjemahkan dengan kata karena itu articIe a/an" diterjemahkan dengan kata
jenis. jenis.
a white grass a white grass
a gas a gas
a naturaI gas a naturaI gas
a soiI a soiI
a soIid soiI a soIid soiI
a forest wood a forest wood
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
The" merupakan kata sandang tentu (definite
articIe) yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
bahwa benda atau haI yang dimaksud sudah
jeIas, atau sama-sama diketahui, atau
haI/benda yang tak perIu disangsikan.
The" sering tidak terjemahkan daIam bahasa
Indonesianya, dan sering puIa harus
diterjemahkan dengan ragam ungkapan,
seperti: tadi, itu, -nya, tersebut, yang, si,
orang.
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
. the + noun tadi, itu, -nya, atau tersebut.
He purchased a tabIe. The tabIe was
beautifuI and charming, nice furniture of
bIack.
2. the + country orang.
the British the French
the Indonesian the Japanese
the Sundanese the Dayaks
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
3. the + adjective orang, orang-orang, anak,
atau para.
the poor the sick
the rich the dead
the young the bIind
the oId the deaf
the empIoyed the disabIe
the injured
e.g.
The man over there is coIIecting money for the bIind.
Do you think the rich shouId pay more taxes?
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
4. the + adjective and the + adjective yang,
.yang..
The young and the fashionabIe
The brave and the successfuI
The beautifuI and the charming
. the comparative . + the comparative .
semakin,
The more expensive the hoteI, the better the service.
The bigger the girIs grow up, the more beautifuI she is.
6. the superIative yang.
I wiII give you the best.
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
7. the + adjective + one yang.
I do not want the red dress, I want the green one.
Sort the vegetabIes which are stiII in good condition from the
decayed one.
. the + one yang.
Which one is your father? - The one with a tie.
The one who is giving an address was my Iecturer when I
was studying in IAIC TasikmaIaya.
9. the + other yang.
I have two cars. One is a BMW and the other [one] is a
Jaguar.
There are four poIiticaI parties gaining threshoId. Two of
them are nationaIism-based parties, and the others are
reIigion based parties.
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az4tofe : az4tofe : 4he 4he
. the + ordinaI number yang.
the first
the second
the third
the thirtieth
. the + certain-word tidak diterjemahkan.
the United State, the Indonesia
the guitar, the piano
the radio, the cinema, the theatre, the earth, the moon, the
sky, the ground
the EiffeI Tower, the Liberty Statue
the University of Padajaran, th SchooI of Law, the CoIIege of
Art and Science
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W-J: /:./ - :// |/
W/:./ ( : U.: - k-J :/
W:/:/ 1 |J: ::j:// - 0. :i:
9j:/::
|:i : / - i/:! |:i : / - i/:!
This morning I bought ..newspaper and This morning I bought ..newspaper and
..magazine. ..newspaper is in my bag ..magazine. ..newspaper is in my bag
but I don't know where I put ...magazine. but I don't know where I put ...magazine.
I saw ..accident this morning. ..car I saw ..accident this morning. ..car
crashed into ..tree. ..driver of ...car crashed into ..tree. ..driver of ...car
wasn't hurt but ..car was badIy damaged. wasn't hurt but ..car was badIy damaged.
|:i : / - i/:! |:i : / - i/:!
There are two cars parked outside; There are two cars parked outside;
...bIue one and ..grey one. ..bIue ...bIue one and ..grey one. ..bIue
one beIongs to my neighbor; I don't know one beIongs to my neighbor; I don't know
who ..owner of ..grey one. who ..owner of ..grey one.
|:i : / - i/:! |:i : / - i/:!
A. A. Can you recommend Can you recommend
..restaurant? ..restaurant?
B. B. We had dinner in ...very We had dinner in ...very
nice restaurant. nice restaurant.
C. C. We had dinner in ...most We had dinner in ...most
expensive restaurant in town expensive restaurant in town
1. 1. Do you collect Do you collect 9e s9amps 9e s9amps? ?
2. 2. Doc9ors Doc9ors are paid more than are paid more than
9eacers 9eacers..
3. 3. My favorite sport is My favorite sport is 9e 9e foo9-aII foo9-aII..
4. 4. 'm afraid of 'm afraid of dogs dogs..
5. 5. Do you like Do you like 9e cocoIa9e 9e cocoIa9e? ?
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