Vol4 No2

pmrsufESm - A odkh
'Drdkua&pDydkrdkjzpfxGef;vmaMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;awGY&Sdygu NAdwdeftpdk;&ulnD&eftoifU&Sd

pmrsufESm - 23 odkh
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJudk
Oa&myor*u
teD;uyfapmifUMunfUavUvmrnfjzpfaMumif;
'def;rwf0efBuD;ajymMum;
pmrsufESm - 22 - 23 odkh
yk*&H [
dS w
kd ,fwpfcw
k iG f
xdkif;trsKd;orD;aoqHk;rI
ppfaq;vsuf&dS
pmrsufESm - 3 odkh
pdw<f url;,pfaq;0g;
usyfodef; 90000 ausmfzdk; zrf;rd
"mwfykH - vlrif;aomif;xGe;f
pmrsufESm - 28 odkh
Xmeqdkif&mESifU vkyfief;e,fy,ftoD;oD;twGuf
armfawmf,mOftpD;a& 20000 cefhwifoGif;cGifUjyKrnf
pmrsufESm - A odkh
"mwfykH - xGe;f vif;
,HkMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;uscHae&aom
tusOf;om;rsm;xyfrHvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vTwfawmfwGifwifjyrnf
pmrsufESm - 3 odkh
"mwfykH - ol&rsK;d
national news
Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012
national news
,kHMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;uscHae&aomtusOf;om;rsm; xyfrHvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vTwfawmfwGifxyfrHwkdufwGef;rnf

,kHMunfcsufaMumifh tusOf;uscH
ae&aomtusOf;om;rsm; xyfrHvGwf
ajrmufa&;twGuf vTwaf wmfwiG f xyfrH
wkdufwGef;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vTwf
awmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u jrefrmykdYpfokdY
ajymMum;onf/
]]arQmfrSef;xm;oavmufjzpfrvm
ao;bl;/ vGwfapcsifwJholawG rvGwf
ao;bl;/ 'Dru
dk a&pDa&;rSm wef;wlyg0if
Ekid cf iG &hf ydS gvsuef YJ tjyifrmS Ekid if aH &;vkyf
aewJholawGeJYtwl EkdifiHa&;vkyfcGifhr&
wm olwt
Ydk wGuq
f ;Hk I;H rIBu;D wpfcyk }J }[k
trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,af 'guf
wmjrwfPpkd;u ajymMum;onf/
2012 ckESpf ESpfOD;ykdif;wGif tpkd;&
opf\ jypf'PfvGwfNidrf;cGifhtrdefYt&
tusO;f om; 6087 OD;? tusO;f ol 569
OD; pkpkaygif; 6656 OD;wkdYvGwfNidrf;csrf;
omcGifh&&SdcJhNyD; if;wkdYwGif ,kHMunfcsuf
aMumifh tusOf;uscHae&ol tusOf;
om;rsm;teuf 30 ausmfcefYomyg0if
aMumif; EkdifiHa&;tokdif;t0kdif;uajym
onf/ 'kwd,tBudrfvTwfawmfykHrSeft
pnf;ta0;wGiw
f ifoiG ;f cJah om ,kMH unf
csufaMumifhtusOf;uscHae&olrsm;ESifh
ywfoufonfhtqkdwifoGif;rIt& jypf
'PfavQmhayghrIrSm touf0ifvmNyDjzpf
aMumif;? ,if;tqkt
d m; ,ckusi;f yrnfh
vTwaf wmftpnf;ta0;wGif xyfrw
H u
dk f
wGef;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; vTwfawmf
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;uajymonf/
]]tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; oD;jcm;tqkd
wifoGif;zkdYr&Sdbl;/ wifxm;wJhtqkdu
touf0ifvmwm/ ay;vmwJhtajct
aeay:rSmrlwnfNy;D xyfrw
H u
dk w
f eG ;f oGm;
xkdif;EkdifiHwGif tvkyfoGm;a&mufvkyfudkifolrsm;tm;
pcef;BuD;okH;ckzGifUvSpf EkdifiHul;vufrSwfrsm; aehcsif;NyD;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
xkid ;f Ekid if w
H iG w
f &m;0iftvkyf
vkyu
f idk cf iG &hf &So
d rl sm;tm; Ekid if u
H ;l
vufrSwfrsm;ukd Zefe0g&D 2 &uf
rSpwifNyD; pcef;BuD;okH;ckzGifhvSpf
um aeYcsi;f Ny;D aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&Sad Mumif; jr0wDNrKd Ue,f,m,Djref
rmEkdifiHul;vufrSwfxkwfay;a&;
k;H ? jyefvnfvufcBH uKd qadk &;pcef;
\w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft& od
&onf/
,if;okdYaqmif&Guf&mwGif
xkid ;f avbmuwf(bwfuwf)&So
d l
rsm;taejzifh wpfOD;vQif jrefrm
aiGusyf 14000 ESifhnDrQaom

xkid ;f Ekid if o
H ;Hk bwfaiGjzifah y;oGi;f
&NyD; tvkyform;topfrsm;t
aejzifh ESpfEkdifiHem;vnfrIpmcsKyf
(MOU)jzifh usyf 14000 ay;
oGif;aqmif&GufEkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
xkid ;f Ekid if u
H ;l vufrw
S jf yKvyk f
&mvnf;xkid ;f avbmuwf(bwf
uwf)rl&if;ESirhf w
d L av;apmif okYd
r[kwf xkid ;f Ekid if rH w
S &m;0ifpm&if;
ay;ykdYxm;olrsm;\ xkdif;avbm
uwfr&l if;ESihf rdwL av;apmif okYd
yk*H&dS Aureum Palace [dwk ,fwiG f xkid ;f trsK;d orD;

aoqHk;rI aoG;kd;om;kd;aoqHk;jcif;[kwfr[kwf ppfaq;vsuf&Sd
yk*aH 'o&Sd Aureum Palace [dw
k ,fwiG f xkid ;f trsK;d orD; Ms.
Rattana Sirvilat Veeraya (touf57ESp)f aoqH;k rIEi
S yfh wfouf
aoG;k;d om;k;d aoqH;k rI[w
k rf [kwf &efuek af q;kBH u;D okyYd aYkd qmifum
ppfaq;aqmif&u
G af eaMumif; yk*&H pJ cef;rS jrefrmykpYd *f sme,f\quf
oG,far;jref;rIukd atmufygtwkdif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
tqkyd gaoqH;k rIjzpfpOfrmS 'DZifbm 2 &ufu [kw
d ,f&t
dS cef;
xJwGifarharsmNyD;aoqHk;cJhaMumif;? if;trsKd;orD;ESihfygvmolorD;
jzpfolu a'gufwmjzpfaomaMumihfukocJhaMumif;? okdY&mwGif [kd
w,frpS mempdwjf zifh av,mOfEiS hf &efuek af q;kBH u;D odyYk aYdk qmifay;cJh
aMumif; yk*H&Sdtqkdyg[kdw,fokdY zkef;jzihfqufoG,far;jref;rItm;
ajzMum;cJhonf/
]]tcef;xJrSm arhvJNyD;aoqHk;wmyg/ a&uefxJrSmaoqHk;wm
r[kwfygbl;}}[k [kdw,frSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajzMum;cJhonf/
tqkyd gjzpf&yfEiS yfh wfouf aumvm[vMum;od&mwGif if;
[kw
d ,f a&ul;&if; "mwfvu
kd af oqH;k rIjzpfcahJ Mumif;? if;[kw
d ,f
\ management nHzh si;f rIaMumihf wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;tm; tvkyjf zKwf
vdu
k o
f nfo
h wif;rsm;xGuaf y:aejcif;aMumihf tjzpfreS t
f m;od&&dS ef
pHpk rf;ar;jref;&m yk*&H dS tqkyd g[kw
d ,frS &efuek f ;Hk csKyo
f aYdk r;jref;cJyh g
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ udpESihfywfouf jrefrmydkYpf*sme,frS
qufvufqufo,
G af r;jref;cJ&h mwGif ]]tJ'v
D akd wGr[kwyf gbl;/ olU
bmomol tcef;xJrmS aoqH;k wmyg/ uRerf wku
Yd vlraI &;pmempdwf
eJY ukd,fykdifav,mOfvnf;&Sdawmh &efukefukdydkYay;cJhygw,f/ tJ'g
eJYywfoufNyD; rauseyfwmawGr&Sdygbl;/ olwkdY&JUat;*sihfukd quf
oG,far;Munfhyg}}[k jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/ tqkdygaoqHk;rIESihf
ywfouf yk*&H pJ cef;rS aorIaocif;trSwpf Of 1^2012 jziht
f rI
zGihfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
armfuRef;ol
r[kwf jrefrmEkid if o
H m;jzpfaMumif;
oufaocHtaxmuftxm;(Ekid if H
om;pdppfa&;uwf)rl&if;ESifh rdwL
av;apmif okrYd [kwf oef;acgifpm
&if;rl&if;ESifhrdwLav;apmifwkdYukd
wifjyavQmufxm;Ekid af Mumif; od
&onf/ ,if;Ekid if u
H ;l vufrw
S rf sm;
ukd jr0wDNrdKU? wmcsDvdwfNrdKUESifh
aumhaomif;NrdKUwkdYwGif pcef;rsm;
zGifhvSpfjyKvkyfay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
xko
Yd jYdk yKvyk jf cif;taejzifx
h idk ;f
Ekid if w
H pf0ef;vk;H tvkyv
f yk u
f idk Ef idk f
cGit
hf ygt0if xkid ;f Ekid if rH nfonfh
ae&mrqkd ppfaq;wm;jrpfrIrcH&
jcif;? aexkid cf iG Ahf ZD mESpEf pS &f &Sjd cif;?
ywfpyf o
Ydk ufwrf;ajcmufEpS &f &Sjd cif;
ESix
hf idk ;f tvkyo
f rm;Oya'twkid ;f
cHpm;cGifhwef;wl&&SdoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif;od&onf/ &Ja'G;(jr0wD)
r,f}}[k jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,

dk pf m;vS,f
OD;ode;f Teu
Yf ajymonf/
'kwd,tBudrfvTwfawmfykHrSeft
pnf;ta0;wGif ,kHMunfcsufaMumifht
usOf;uscHae&aomtusOf;om;rsm;ESifh
ywfoufonft
h qkt
d m; t&yfbufjynf
olUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tjyif
wyfrawmfom; ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u
vnf; wpfcJeufaxmufcHcJhaMumif;
a'gufwmjrwfPpkd;uajymonf/
tpk;d &opfvufxufwiG f vGwNf ird ;f
csr;f omcGiEhf iS jhf ypf'PfavQmah yghciG t
hf rdeYf
tm; yxrqk;H tBurd t
f jzpf 2010 jynfh
ESp?f ar 17 &ufwiG jf yKvyk cf NhJ y;D wpfEidk if H
vkH;wGif tusOf;om; 60000 ausmft
euf 14600 OD;ausmfukdvTwfay;cJhNyD;
'kw,
d tBurd af tmufwb
dk m 12 &ufwiG f
tusOf;om; 40000 OD;ausmfteuf
aeom;&mckid Ef eI ;f 50 rS 75 &mckid Ef eI ;f cefY
tusOf;om;rsm;tm; vGwfNidrf;csrf;om
cGiahf y;cJo
h nf/
yxrtBudrf vTwfawmfrsm;\ w
wd,ykHrSeftpnf;ta0;rsm;tm; Zefe
0g&D 26 &ufwiG pf wifusi;f yrnfjzpfNy;D
yxrtBudrfvTwfawmfrsm;\ ykHrSeft
pnf;ta0;ukd 2011 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&D 31
&ufrS rwf 30 &uftxdusif;ycJhNyD;jzpf
onf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnf[kaMunmNyD;okH;&uftMumwGif
jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDESifUEkdifiHa&;ygwD 16 ckawGYqkH
{NyD 1 &ufwiG f Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyu
JG si;f y
rnf[k a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu
f aMunmtNy;D ok;H
&uftMumwGif jynfaxmifpBk uchH idk af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;
ygwDESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwD 16 ckwkdYawGUqkHcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
Zefe0g&D 4 &uf(vGwfvyfa&;aeY)tkdvHypf[kd
w,fwiG af wGUqkcH o
hJ nft
h crf;tem;okYd jynfaxmifpk
BuchH idk af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwDrS tuket
f uscu
H mjyKvyk f
jcif;jzpfNy;D Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;jzpfonfh 'Dru
dk &ufwpf
ygwD(jrefrm)trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkygwD?
wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDw
G af &;ygwD? rGeaf 'ovk;H
qkid &f m'Dru
dk &ufwpfygwD? 'Dru
dk a&pDEiS Nhf ird ;f csr;f a&;
ygwD? &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;'Dru
dk &ufwpfygwD(usm;
jzL)? csif;trsKd;om;ygwD? jynfaxmifpk'Drkdua&pD
ygwD? &ckid w
f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;wk;d wufa&;ygwD? zvk-H
pa0:'Dru
dk &ufwpfygwD? nDw
G af &;ESiNhf ird ;f csr;f a&;
ygwD? u&ifjynfolUygwD? trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;r[m
rdwt
f zGUJ csKy?f acwfopfjynfoUl ygwD? jrefrmEkid if &H ckid f
jynfe,ftrsK;d om;tiftm;pk? jrefrmEkid if u
H eG u
f &uf
ygwDrsm;rSacgif;aqmifrsm; wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/
]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJtwGufawmh OD;wkdYyg
wD(usm;jzL)taeeJY bmrSraqG;aEG;cJyh gbl;/ 'Dvrdk sK;d

ygwDawG&UJ xdyw
f ef;acgif;aqmifawGew
YJ uGawGUcGihf
&awmh0rf;omw,f/ 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfukdoGm;
aewJt
h csed rf mS vlrsK;d pG?J bmompG?J ygwDprJG xm;zku
Yd ydk J
ajymcJw
h ,f}}[k &Sr;f wkid ;f om;rsm;'Dru
dk &ufwpfygwD
(usm;jzL)rS OD;apmoef;jrifhuajymonf/
tqkyd gawGUqkyH t
JG m; ]]64 ESpaf jrmufvw
G v
f yf
a&;aeYygwDrsm; rdwfqkHpm;yGJ[ktrnfay;umusif;
yjcif;jzpfNy;D 'DZifbm 4 &ufu 'Dru
dk a&pDr[mrdwf
ygwD 10 ygwDawGUqkrH EI iS hf oufqidk jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;
nDw
G af &;ESiNhf ird ;f csr;f a&;ygwDrS OD;xGe;f a&Tuajym
onf/
]]aemufxyfawGUzku
Yd rf;vSr;f wmvnf;r&Sad o;
bl;/ 'Drkdua&pD 10 ygwDawGUwmeJYrqkdifbl;/ 'DyGJ
u owfowfvyk w
f myg}}[k OD;xGe;f a&Tu
G qufajym
onf/
jynfaxmifpBk uchH idk af &;ESizhf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwDtae
jzifh 2011 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 4 &ufwGif 'Drkdua&pD
rdwfaqG 10 ygwDESifhawGUqkHNyD;wpfvtMumwGif
tjcm;aomEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhvnf; qufwkduf
awGUqkHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif
jynfywGiftvkyfvkyfukdifaeaomtvkyform;rsm; armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGifUjyKrnf
jynfywGit
f vkyv
f yk u
f idk af e
aomtvkyform;rsm;tm; armf
awmf,mOfwifoGif;cGihf cGihfjyKay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tvkyo
f rm;
0efBu;D Xme? tpk;d &jynfytvkyt
f
ukdifat*sifpD? tvkyform;Tef
Mum;a&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kwd,Tef
Mum;a&;rSL;csKyOf ;D rsK;d atmifuajym
Mum;onf/
jynfya&muftvkyo
f rm;t
aejzihf EkdifiHawmfokdY 0ifaiGcGef
ay;aqmifNy;D rdr\
d bPfpm&if;
tar&duefa':vm 10000 ESihf
txuf&Sdonfholrsm;tm; vlpD;
um;wpfp;D wifoiG ;f cGijfh yKay;oGm;
rnf[k txufygyk*dKvfuajym
onf/ wifoiG ;f cGijfh yKay;rnfu
h m;
rsm;onf 2009 ckESpfrS 2012
ckESpftwGif; xkwfvkyfonfhum;
rsm;uko
d m wifoiG ;f cGijfh yKay;rnf
jzpfaMumif; tqkyd gXme\owif;
xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/
armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;&m
wGiv
f t
kd yfonfh pm&Gupf mwrf;t
jynft
h pHyk g&S&d rnfjzpfNy;D avQmuf
xm;&mrjynfhpHkygu armfawmf
,mOfwifoGif;cGihfrjyKaMumif; od
&onf/ avQmufxm;&mwGif jynf
ytvkyv
f yk u
f idk af eaomtvkyf
orm;ukd,fwkdif vufrSwfa&;xkd;
avQmufxm;&onfh owfrSwfyHkpH
avQmufvmT yg&Sjd cif;? avQmufxm;
ol u k d , f w k d i f vuf r S w f a &;xk d ;
avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfNy;D avQmuf
xm;olonf jynfywGif&Sdaeygu
um,uH&Sif\vufrSwfESihftwl
vufaAGyg&S&d rnfjzpfNy;D jynfywGif
w&m;0iftvkyfvkyfukdifol[kwf
r[kwf taxmuftxm;? jrefrm
Ekid if b
H PfEidk if jH cm;aiGpm&if;pmtkyf
rl&if;ESihfrdwL? jrefrmEkdifiHbPf
Ekid if jH cm;aiGpm&if;&Sd aiGyrmPt
wGuf tcGefaqmifxm;aomt
cGeaf usaMumif; oufqidk &f mjrefrm
oHkH;rsm;\axmufcHcsufrl&if;
rsm;ESirfh w
d L rsm;? tvkyo
f rm;rSwf
yHkwifjcif;twGuf EkdifiHawmfokdY
FEC 100 ay;oGif;NyD;onfh csvH
rl&if;ESirfh w
d L yg&S&d rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ ]]tvkyform;awGt
wGuu
f m;cJw
G rf;u 3000 avmuf
&r,fvMYkd um;odxm;w,f}}[k 'kwd
,TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyOf ;D rsK;d atmif
u ajymonf/
armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGihf
avQmufvmT ydw&f ufrsm;tm; uefY
owfrxm;aMumif;? wifoGif;cGihf
avQmufvmT rsm;tm; pwifvufcH
aeNyjD zpfaMumif;ESifh tvkyo
f rm;
0efBuD;Xme? tpkd;&jynfytvkyf
tukid af t*sipf ?D tvkyo
f rm;Tef
Mum;a&;OD;pD;Xme? r&rf;ukef;NrdKU
e,f o k d Y avQmuf x m;&rnf j zpf
aMumif; od&onf/
um;wifoiG ;f jcif;ESiyfh wfouf
]]uReaf wmfu wpfvuk&d if;*pf
1400 avmuf&w,f/ tdru
f jdk yef
ykdYwm oHk;vrSwpfcgykdYw,f/ wpf
cgykdY&ifvnf; ig;odef;avmufyJykdY
Ekid w
f ,f/ um;0,fzaYkd vmufawmh
uReaf wmft
h aeeJq
Y &dk iftvSr;f a0;
aeygao;w,f}}[k rav;&Sm;Ekid if ?H
ta&SUrav;&Sd tvlrDeD,rfpufkH
wGiv
f yk u
f idk af eonfh tvkyo
f rm;
wpfO;D u jrefrmydpYk *f sme,foaYdk jym
onf/
]]tefu,fhom;u pifumyl
rSmtvkyfvkyfaewm/ pifumyl
a':vm 800 avmuf&w,f/
um;wifoiG ;f cGijfh yKw,fqadk yr,fh
r0,fEkdifao;ygbl;}}[k pifumyl
wGit
f vkyv
f yk u
f idk af eonfrh o
d m;
pk0ifwpfO;D u jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foYdk
ajymonf/
xGef;vif;? ,Of,OfvS
national news
'dw
hk m0efta&;oH;k yg;
jynfaxmifpkrNydKuGJa&;
wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIrNydKuGJa&;
tcsKyftjcmtmPmwnfwHUcdkifNrJa&;
'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;
'dkhta&;
jynfoo
Yl abmxm;
- jynfytm;udk;ykqdefdk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EdkifiHawmfwnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifU EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifU,Suf
zsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- EkdifiHawmf\jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufaESmifU,Sufaom jynfy
EdkifiHrsm;tm; qefhusifMu/
- jynfwGif;jynfytzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/
Edik if aH &;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifUw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/
- trsdK;om;pnfvHk;nDGwfrI cdkifrma&;/
- pnf;urf;jynfU0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefcdkifrmatmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- zGJYpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifUtnD acwfrDzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufaom EkdifiHawmfopf
wnfaqmufa&;/
pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- pdkufysdK;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmifaqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEdkifiH
xlaxmifa&;ESifU tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGHY NzdK;wdk;wuf
atmifwnfaqmufa&;/
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;/
- jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifU t&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac: pD;yGm;a&;
zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/
- EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk zefwD;EdkifrIpGrf;tm;onf EdkifiHawmfESifU
wdkif;&if;om;jynfolwdkh\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/
vlraI &;OD;wnfcsuf(4.)&yf
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifU tusifUpm&dwjrifUrm;a&;/
- trsdK;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrifUrm;a&;ESifU ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsdK;om;
a&;vuPmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifUa&Smufa&;/
- ppfrSefaomrsdK;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfU jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf&Sifoefxuf
jrufa&;/
- wpfrsdK;om;vHk;usef;rmBuHUcdkifa&;ESifU ynm&nfjrifUrm;a&;/
yk*vduaq;kHaq;cef;tcsdKY 0efaqmifrIykdif;tm;enf;csufrsm;&Sd[kqkd
&efukefNrdKUay:&Sd yk*vduaq;kH
aq;cef;tcsKUd 0efaqmifryI idk ;f tm;enf;
csurf sm;&Sad eaMumif; uk,
d w
f idk Bf uKH awGUcJh
&onfh vlem&Sirf sm;u jrefrmykpYd o
f aYdk jym
onf/ Ny;D cJo
h nf'h ZD ifbmtwGi;f ESihf Zef
e0g&Dvqef;ykdif;wGif &efukefNrdKUay:&Sd
yk*vduaq;kHaq;cef;tcsKdUwGif oGm;
a&mufaq;ukorIcH,lcJhonfhvlemrsm;
taejzifh txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm;tm;
tcsdefMumjrifhpGmapmifhqkdif;&jcif;? 0ef
aqmifrIykdif;qkdif&mtajccHvkdtyfcsuf
rsm;&SdaeaMumif; od&onf/
]]uReaf wmft
h rsK;d orD;ukd prf;acsmif;
NrdKUe,f? jynfvrf;ab;rSm&SdwJh txl;uk
aq;kBH u;D rSm rD;,yfom;zGm;txl;ukq
&m0efBuD;eJYoGm;jyw,f/ txl;ukq&m
0efBuD;u nae 6 em&Dvmxkdifr,fvkdY
aq;kHuajymw,f/ wu,fvmawmh
n 9 em&DavmufjzpfaeNyD/ apmifhae&
wJv
h el mawGu e,fuvnf;ygw,f/ ol
uawmh pdwf&Snfvuf&SnfeJY vlemukd
ukoay;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh ta&;BuD;vl

emqkd b,fvv
dk yk rf vJ}}[k r*Fvmawmif
GeNYf rKd Ue,f? 128 vrf;wGiaf exkid o
f nfh
trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]uRefrwkdYtaru ESvkH;a&m*gjzpf
aewm/ touf 70 ausmfNyD/ olUukd
ESv;Hk a&m*gtxl;ukq&m0efBu;D wpfO;D eJY
r*FvmawmifeG NYf rKd Ue,f? a':ode;f wif
vrf;rSm&Sw
d hJ txl;ukaq;kw
H pfcrk mS oGm;
jyw,f/ q&m0efu nae 5 em&Dvm
xkid rf ,fvaYdk jymNy;D awmh wu,fvmwm
u n 7 em&Dausm/f olUukv
d mapmifNh y;D
jyr,fv
h el mawGvnf;trsm;Bu;D yJ/ tarh
ukdprf;oyfNyD;awmh aomuf&r,fhaq;
awGukd TefMum;aewkef;rSmyJ olU&JUt
cef;apmifholemjyKu vlemwpfa,muf
ukdxyfac:NyD; ckwifay:rSm tqifoifh
prf;oyfvkdY&atmif jyifxm;ay;w,f/
vlemukd tqufrysuMf unfv
h &Ydk atmif
pDpOfxm;wJo
h abmaygh/ uRerf wkv
Yd nf;
vlem&JUa&m*gtajctaeukd aoaocsm
csmjyefar;zkYd tm;emoGm;w,f/ wu,f

awmh uRerf tara&m*gu cGpJ w
d &f rvkd
vkjd zpfaewmyg/ tJ'aD wmh a&m*geJyY wf
oufvYdk aoaocsmcsmodxm;csiw
f ,f}}
[k vlem&Sit
f rsK;d orD;wpfO;D u qko
d nf/
xkdYtjyif vlem&SiftrsKd;orD;wpf
OD;u ]]uRefrtazu touf 80 &SdNyD;
'l;vnf;odyrf aumif;awmhb;l / olUukjd y
aeustxl;ukq&m0ef&w
dS hJ ykZeG af wmif?
a&ausmfvrf;ray:u yk*vduaq;kH
rSmoGm;jyw,f/ q&m0efBuD;uawmh
oabmaumif;ygw,f/ a&tdro
f mG ;&if
'l;raumif;vkYd Akv
d x
f idk o
f ;Hk zk?Yd tjrifah wG
rwufz?Ydk qD;aoG;awGppfomG ;zkYd TeMf um;
w,f/ 'geJY tJ'Dhaq;kHrSmaoG;ppfw,f/
qD;ppfzkdYusawmh tcuftcJjzpfa&m/
tJ'aD q;cef;rSm Akv
d x
f idk af &tdrrf &Sb
d ;l /
aemufNy;D trsK;d om;trsK;d orD;cGx
J m;wJh
a&tdrv
f nf;r&Sb
d J wpfv;Hk yJ&w
dS ,f/ 'g
aMumifh wef;pDapmifhae&wm aq;kHu
usO;f Ny;D vlrsm;awmh tawmhu
f t
dk qifr
u<mhaiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzJGUokdhwifjy&ef pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;e,fy,ftoD;oD;tm; okawoejyKvkyf
UNITED MEDIA GROUP

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm
cdkifvif;ausmf
tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm
boef;wif
rif;0ef ? armifoif;EG,f(ajrjyefh)
owif;t,f'DwmtzGJY
xufacgifvif; ? aZmfrif;Edkif
xGef;vif; ? vlrif;aomif;xGef;
owif;tzGYJ
,Of,OfvS ? jrifUjrifUpdk; ? tkyfpdk; ? NzdK;atmifjrifU
tvGwfwef;owif;axmuf
&Ja'G;(jr0wD)
aejynfawmfowif;wm0efcH
cdkifrif;(aejynfawmf)
'DZdkif;wm0efcH
udkOD; (c) udkaZmf
'DZdkif;tzGJY
jynfat; ? aZ,smvif;
uGefysLwmpmpD
od * ? oef;ausmfaX; ? vSrif;aZmf
jzefhcsda&;ESifUxkwfvkyfa&;
aqGjrifU(refae*sm)0943168441
Zefe0g&D 9 &ufwGifvma&mufrnhf
urmah iGaMu;&efyaHk iGtzJUG (IMF)okw
Yd ifjy
&ef pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;e,fy,ftoD;oD;
tm;okawoejyKvyk v
f su&f adS Mumif; jynf
axmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;
ESifhpufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf(RU
MFCCI)rSwm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
'kwd,tBudrfvma&mufr nfh IMF t
aejzifh jynfwGif;&SdpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;t
oif;tzJUG rsm;? bPfrsm;? qefpyg;toif;
rsm; ponfwkdYESifhawGUqkHaqG;aEG;rnfjzpf
onf/
]]b,faeYawGUr,fqw
dk muawmh ol
wkdYbufutaMumif;Mum;vdrfhr,f/ awGU
rSmuawmhused ;f aoygw,f/ &uftwdt
usrajymEkdifao;bl;}}[k {&m0wDbPfrS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u jrefrmykdYpfokdYajym
onf/ 2011 ckESpfwGif wpf[kefxkd;wkd;
wufvmaom c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;\aiGaMu;
vnfywfokH;pJGykHESifhywfouf a&SUquf
vufaqmif&GufEkdifrnfhtajctaersm;
ukdvnf; okawoear;cGef;rsm;jyKvkyf
ar;jref;xm;aMumif;? &&Sdvmaomtajc
taersm;tm; IMF okw
Yd ifjyoGm;rnfjzpf
ausmfol&(wm0efcH)
aMumfjimrefae*sm
rif;odrf;xGef; ? cifGefh&D(tdkif;&pf)
aMumfjimtzGJY
aejcnfNzdK; ? a0vGifOD; ? cifolZm ? ESif;0wf&nfpkd;
xufxufxGef; ? aroDxGef;
xkwfa0ol
oDwmpdk;(pD;yGm;a&;wuodkvf)
CTP
ajybl;}}[ko\
l tcuftcJu&dk iS ;f jyonf/
vuf&SdwGif yk*vduaq;kHBuD;
q&m0efrsm;&&S&d eftcuftcJ&adS Mumif;?
vli,fq&m0efrsm;cefYxm;aomfvnf;
vli,fq&m0efrsm;rSm vkyfykdifcGifhr&Sd
aMumif;? ta&;ay:udpw
pfcak y:ayguf
vmygu Specialist rsm;ukdomquf
oG,f&aMumif;? vlemrsm;\ Welfare
ukd eHygwf 1 tjzpfxm;&Sv
d yk af qmif&ef
rSm vlem&Si?f q&m0efEiS ahf q;kyH idk &f iS rf sm;
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf rI sK;d jzpfoifah Mumif;?
tif;pdefNrdKUe,f&Sd oD&dpEmaq;kHrefae
*sif;'gkdufwmOD;wifjrifhu NyD;cJhonfh
Ekd0ifbm 24 &ufwGif jrefrmEkdifiHq&m
0efrsm;toif;kH;usif;yonfh Corporate Social Responsibility pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;ESifh vlrIa&;qkdif&m0w&m;
rsm;taMumif;a[majymyGw
J iG f aqG;aEG;
ajymMum;cJhonf/ (jrefrmykdhpf? twGJ 3? trSwf
46 wGifowif;azmfjyNyD;/)
0if;armifarmif(a0g)
ESifU yHkESdyf
a&TEdkifiH
qufoG,f&efvdyfpm
taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;ESifUq&mpHvrf;axmifU
&efuif;NrdKY e,f ? &efukefNrdKY
zkef; - 400035 ? 542535
544736(aMumfjim)
myanmarpost2010@gmail.com
aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;toif;(UMTA)rS OD;wifxeG ;f atmif
uajymonf/ ]]ar;cGef;awGeJY tajzawG
ukd c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ukrPDtoD;oD;ukd
awmif;cHxm;w,f/ &vmwJt
h ajzawGudk
toif;csKyf&JUokawoeXmeukd ay;ykdY&
w,f}}[k OD;wifxeG ;f atmifuajymonf/
tqkdygar;cGef;rsm;wGif aiGvJvS,f
aumifwmzGiv
hf pS jf cif;aMumif&h &Sv
d maom
taumif;tqkd;rsm;? aps;uGuftwGuf
qufvufvyk af qmif&efvt
dk yfonft
h csuf
rsm;? tBujH yKcsurf sm;yg0ifaMumif; if;u
qufajymonf/ IMF rS jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;
tajctaersm;ESifh aps;uGuftajctae
rsm;tm; vma&mufavhvmNyD;ygu if;
wkdY\awGU&Sdcsufrsm;t& jrefrmEkdifiH\ykdY
ukeo
f iG ;f ukeaf ps;uGut
f opfrsm;ESihf twk;d
rJah cs;aiGrsm;&&Sv
d mEkid af Mumif; pD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;tokid ;f t0kid ;f u ok;H oyfajymMum;
Muonf/
urmhaiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzJGUtaejzifh
2011 ckEpS f ESpu
f ek yf idk ;f wGif jrefrmEkid if o
H Ydk
yxrtBudrfvma&mufcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; ,ck
tBudrfvma&mufrIrSm 'kwd,tBudrfjzpf
Zefe0g&D 9 &ufrS 26 &uftxdMum
jrifrh nfjzpfonf/
aZmfrif;Ekdif
national news
6
N-3
\ tHUrcef;atmifjrifrIonf rdbrsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsufrSefuefrIyifjzpfonf?
OD;nPfvGif(ly)
q&mnDnD("mwk)
a'gufwmZD0
N-3
ud,
k w
f idk f
oifMum;
pDrHtkyfcsKyfonf
tqifUjrifUabmf'gESifUaehwuftxl;oifwef;ausmif;BuD;
2011-2012 pmoifEpS ftwGif; abmf'gaqmifae&mr&vdkufolrsm;udk tEl;tGwfawmif;yef&if;ESifU
ynmh&yd o
f m
2012-2013 pmoifESpftwGuf ae&maumif;&&Sd&ef ,ckrSpvma&mufMunfUIpHkprf;tyfESHEkdifNyD?? (5)wef;rS(10)wef;txd
trSwf(65)? okeEm(4)vrf;? okr*Fvmtdrf&m? oCFef;uRef;/
01-573714? 01-573791? 09-5143116? 09-5108309? 09-5043157 abmf'gwGifaeNyD;
ynmh&y
d o
f m
http://n-3educationcentre.com,
n-3boardingandprivateschool.com@gmail.com
Guide
vkyf&eftvdk&Sdonf/
SUPER TOP (t*Fvdyfpm)
1/ OD;xGef;pdef
2/ OD;at;cspf
3/ q&mcsrf;aZmfxuf
4/ OD;ausmfrif;
(4 Skills)
Tue, Thur 6:00-7:30 PM
(NGO,ukrPD,UN,Scholarship
tcGifUtvrf;taxmuftuljyKt*Fvdyfpm)
(4 Skills)
Sat, Sun 6:30-8:00 PM
(4 Skills)
Thur, Fri
7:30-9:00 AM
(IELTS)
Wed, Fri
5:00-6:30 PM
(Speaking)
Sat, Sun 4:00-5:30 PM

Sat, Sun 6:00-7:30 PM
Thur, Fri
4:00-5:30 PM
Thur, Fri
2:30-4:00 PM
Mon, Tue 7:00-8:30 AM
5/ Mr. Eng
6/ a':aroufatmif
(Grammar)
Sat, Sun 5:00-6:30 PM
(4 Skills)
Mon, Tue 1:00-2:30 PM

Sat, Sun 8:00-9:30 AM
Sat, Sun 12:30-2:00 PM
vnfywfaeaom
za,mif;pufcHkrsm;
a&mif;&ef&Sdonf?
09-8612617?
09-5182257
Mon, Wed 6:00-7:30 PM
oifwef;aMu; vpOf 5000d^vdyfpm - wdkuf 27('k-xyf)?
aZ,smoD&v
d rf;xdy?f
tif;pdefvrf;? vSnf;wef;rSwfwdkif?
&mjynfpU mtkyq
f ikd t
f ay:xyf?
Ph : 504913 , 09 5058934
jrefrmydphk wf iG f aMumfjimxnfUvykd gu
zkef; - 400035? 542535
odkhqufoG,fyg?
national news
Network
awG&&Sdapcsifvkdh 3G SIM Card awGxkwfvkyfay;rSmjzpfw,f}[k
a&TjynfwHcGefw,fvDuGef;0efaqmifrIrS refae*sif;'gkdufwmOD;vGifEkdifOD;ESifUawGYqkHjcif;
rsm;rMumrDumvwGif vl
wkdif;zkef;ukdifEkdifa&;&nf&G,fcsuf
ESifh wefzkd;enf; 3G SIM Card
tm; usyfaiG 5000 jzifha&mif;cs
ay;Ekdif&ef a&TjynfwHcGefw,fvD
uGef0efaqmifrIrS pDpOfae&m vl
wkid ;f \yg;pyfzsm; trSew
f u,f
vm;? [kwfEdkifyghrvm;ponfh p
um;oHrsm; xGufay:vmMuNyD;
vlwikd ;f pdw0f ifpm;rIrsm;ae jref
rmykdYpf*sme,frS tqkdygukrPDrS
wm0ef&Sdol refae*sif;'gkdufwm
OD;vGifEkdifOD;ESifh awGUqkHar;jref;cJh
onfrsm;ukd pmzwfolrsm;tm;
jyefvnfazmfjyay;vkdufygonf/
wefzkd;enf; 3G SIM Card xkwfvkyf&
r,fqkdwJU&nf&G,fcsufukd ajymjyay;apcsif
w,f/
jrefrmaiGusyf 5000 wef
SIM Card ukd xkwfvkyf&wJh&nf
&G,cf suu
f Ekid if aH wmforwBu;D u
2011 ckEpS {f Nyv
D rSm jynfaxmifpk
tqift
h zGUJ 0ify*k Kd vaf wG ukex
f w
k f
pGrf;tm;pkrsm;jzpfwJh pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;awGudk vkyfief;vkdifpif?
oGif;ukefvkdifpifwkdYukd Oya'ESifh
tnD tcuftcJr&SdatmifpDrH
aqmif&Gufay;&rnfhtjyif t
aqmufttkH? w,fvDzkef;? vQyf
ppfr;D wku
Yd v
dk nf; p&dwpf urBu;D &
atmif pDrHay;&r,fqkdwJhorw
BuD;&JUpum;ukd uRefawmfwkdYu
uk,
d w
f wfEidk w
f b
hJ ufuae wm0ef
,lay;wmyg/ uReaf wmfw&Ydk UJ &nf
&G,fcsufu vlwkdif;zkef;ukdifEkdif&
r,fqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufyg/
tckxkwfvkyfay;r,fU 3G SIM Card
ukd b,fEkdifiHuenf;ynmrsm;eJh xkwfvkyf
xm;ygovJ/
*smreD? U.S.A uenf;ynm
rsm;eJY xkwfvkyfxm;ygw,f/ NyD;
awmh 3G SIM Card rSmtokH;jyK
xm;wJph epfu Universal Mobile Telecommunications System eJY
okH;xm;ygw,f/
b,fawmUavmufrSm pwiftaumiftxnf
azmfzkdh pDpOfxm;ygovJ/
uRefawmfwkdYoufqkdif&mukd
pmwifNy;D cGijhf yKcsu&f &SNd yq
D w
dk meJY
tjrefq;Hk ok;H vuaeajcmufvt
wG i f ; jynf o l v l x k v uf x J u k d
a&mufatmiftaumiftxnfazmf
a&mif;csay;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
a&mif;cszkdhtwGufaum tpfukdwkdhbufu
tqifUoifUjzpfaeNyDvm;/
tqifoifjh zpfaeygNy/D
yxrppcsif; b,favmufa&mif;csay;r,f
vkdh rSef;xm;ygovJ/
ppcsi;f zke;f uwfwpfoef;ukd
&efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ? {&m0wDwidk ;f
a'oBu;D ? aejynfawmfeYJ rEav;
wkdif;a'oBuD;wkdYukd a&mif;csay;
rSmyg/ txl;ojzifh {&m0wDwkdif;
a'oBu;D ukd t"dua&mif;csrmS yg/
e,fpyfa'oawGukdyg OD;pm;ay;
aqmif&u
G af y;rSmyg/
&mckdifEIef;? ukrPDu 30 &mckdif

EIef;? jynfolvlxku 30 &mckdif
EIef;yg0ifrSm jzpfygw,f/
tck SIM Card wpfckukd ig;axmifeJh
eHygwftaowpfck&r,fqkdwJUowif;ukd vl
wkdif;ur[kwfEkdifbl;/ rjzpfEkdifbl;vkdhajym
aeMuw,f/ tJ'Dtay:rSm tpfukdb,fvkd
ajymcsifygovJ/
Ekid if w
H umrSmqk&d if ok;H usy?f
av;usyfeJY zkef;ajymvkdY&NyD/ uRef
awmf w k d Y u vl w k d i f ; zk e f ; uk d i f E k d i f
atmifaqmif&u
G af y;rSmjzpfygw,f/
'gawGu tdyfrufr[kwfygbl;/
wu,fjzpfvmr,fh[mawGyg/
tpfukdwkdh a&TjynfwHcGefuae yxrajcvSrf;
SIM Card pwifNyD;aemufykdif;rSmaum
bmawGxyfvkyfzkdh tpDtpOf&SdygovJ/
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;ukd t"dua&mif;
csay;r,fqkdawmU &nf&G,fcsufukd odcsifyg
w,f/
{&m0wDwkdif;ukd OD;pm;ay;&
w,fqw
d k mu uReaf wmfu{&m0wD
om;r[kwb
f ;l / em*pfwek ;f ucHp m;
cJ h & wJ h jynfoal wG? rdbr&S?d nDtpf
ukdr&SdwJholawGukd jrifawGUcJh&
w,f/ olwYkdawGu uRefawmfwkdY
pm;zkYd pyg;pku
d af y;Muw,f/ ]{&m0
wDwkdif;a'oBuD;u wkdif;jynf&JU
pyg;usD? olwdkY tcsdefeJYwpfajy;nD
aps;EIef;awGodapcsifw,f/ Network awG &apcsifw,f/}
tpfukdwkdh&JY pDrHcsufuoef; 30? tckEkdifiH
awmfuvnf; oef; 40 pDrHcsuf&Sdw,f/
tJ'Dtay:rSma&m/
uRefawmfwkdYu b,folYukdrS
rwkdufckdufygbl;/ orwBuD;rdefY
Mum;cJhovkdyJ ukefxkwfpGrf;tm;
oufomapwJh wefzkd;enf; Mobile zke;f awGudk jynfov
l x
l v
k uf
xJudk a&mufatmif a&TjynfwcH eG f
uae taumiftxnfazmfay;
wmyg/ orwBuD;&JU pum;ukdt
av;teufxm;Ny;D aqmif&u
G af y;
wmyg/
tcktpfukdwkdh'DpDrHudef;twGuf &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
b,favmuf&SdygovJ/
vuf&u
dS Reaf wmfwjYdk rK yEf x
HS m;
wmu a':vmoef; 770 jrKyfESH
xm;w,f/ yxrESpfpDrHudef;t
wGuf a':vmig;oef;jrKyfESHxm;
ygw,f/
zkef;ac:cEIef;xm;awGuaum b,favmuf
owfrSwfxm;ygovJ/
tifwmeuf&ygw,f/ EkdifiH
jcm;zkef;ac:qkdrIukdawmh ta&SU
awmiftm&Sowfrw
S af c:qkcd EIe;f
awGeYJ tnDEdS idI ;f aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;
rSmyg/ 'gawGu aemufyidk ;f rSmjzpf
vmrSmyg/
aiGjznfUuwfukda&m b,fvkdrsKd;owfrSwf
xm;ygovJ/
ig;axmif? wpfaomif;? ig;
aomif;wefaiGjznfhuwf xkwf
vkyaf y;rSmjzpfygw,f/
tpfukdwkdh&JY 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rSm b,fol
awGeJh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;ygovJ/
Ek d i f i H a wmf t pk d ; &u 40
uRefawmfwkdYaemufykdif;rSm
wefz;dk enf;[ef;qufawGxyfxw
k f
zkdY tpDtpOf&Sdygw,f/ NyD;awmh
wefzkd;enf;aiGjznfhuwfawGukd
vnf; xkwfvkyfay;EkdifzkdYvnf;&Sd
ygw,f/ 'gawGu tckawmh r
[kwfao;bl;/ aemufykdif;rSmjzpf
vmr,fh[mawGyg/
tpfukdwkdhu jynfolu 30 &mckdifEIef;yg
0if&if;ESD;jrKyfESHEkdifw,fqkdawmU &S,f,m
wpfpkukd b,favmufeJha&mif;csrSmygvJ/
jynfov
l x
l u
k kd &S,,
f mwpf
pkukd wpfoed ;f eJY a&mif;csay;rSmyg/
tJ'DtwGufvnf; a&TjynfwHcGef
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS aI umfyadk &;&Si;f ukv
d nf;
wnfaxmifoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/
,Of,OfvS
IT & TELECOMMUNICATION
q,fvlvmw,fvDzkef;ESiU f
q,fvv
l mw,fvzD ek ;f ESihf CDMA jcif;
zke;f rsm;tm; tNy;D ydwo
f rd ;f ESpo
f uf&mig;
ode;f zke;f rsm;ESihf vJay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u w&m;0if
owif;xkwjf yefxm;onf/
vuf&SdwGif jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyf
ief;u &efuek Nf rKd UwGio
f ;Hk pJaG eonfh CDMA
01-72 eH y wf j zif h pwif o nf h z k e f ; rsm;?
CDMA rdb
k idk ;f zke;f 0980 ESiphf onfzh ek ;f rsm;ukd
Ny;D cJh onfh 'DZifbmvtwGi;f rSp BuKd uEf pS f
ouf&m rkb
d idk ;f pepfjzpfonfh GSM, CDMA450, CDMA 800 w,fvDzkef;rsm;jzifhvJ
vS,af y;vsu&f adS Mumif;? q,fvv
l mrkb
d idk ;f
w,fvzD ek ;f rsm;jzpfonfh eHygwf 09-99 ESihf
09-90 jzifph aomw,fvzD ek ;f rsm;ukd Zefe0g
&D 31 &uftxdESpfouf&m ig;odef;wef
rkdbkdif;pepfjzifh vJvS,fay;Ekdifa&;twGuf
avQmufvTmrsm; vufcHaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd
aMumif;? vJvS,frnfholrsm;taejzifh &ef
ukefNrdKUESifh e,fNrdKUtoD;oD;&Sd jrefrmhquf
oG,fa&;vkyfief;\ aiGpm&if;XmewGif
a<u;uif;&Si;f aMumif;todtrSwjf yKpm &,l
avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
xkt
Yd jyif jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;vkyif ef;
rS atmfwkdBudK;zkef;rsm;ukd t&pfusa&mif;
CDMA
jcif;zkef;rsm;tm; tNyD;ydwfodrf;rnf
csay;onfhudp ESifhywfoufvnf;aumif;?
tqkd yg q,fvv
l mw,fvzD ek ;f rsm;ESihf CDMA
jcif;zke;f rsm;tm;tNy;D ydwo
f rd ;f um ESpo
f uf&m
ig;ode;f zke;f ESiv
hf v
J ,
S af y;rnft
h pDtpOfrsm;ESihf
ywfouf pme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yJt
G m; Zefe0g&D
9 &ufwGif &efukefNrdKU ykZGefawmif&Sd aMu;
Power Tree UPS armf',ftopf
USB
aps;uGuftwGif;0ifa&mufvm
(Auto Voltage Regulator)
jzifh Power Outwpfckyg&Sdonf/ Overcharged Protection pepf

yg0ifaomaMumifh rD;tm;oGif;
xm;pOf tylveG u
f rJ Irjzpfonft
h wGuf
rD;ab;tE&m,frSpdwfcs&atmifxkwf
vkyx
f m;jcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdyg UPS \a&mif;aps;rSm
usyf 37000 jzpfNyD; tmrcHtm;jzifh
2 ESp?f bwfx&DtwGuf tmrcHwpfEpS f
ay;xm;onf/ tNrdKUNrdKUte,fe,f&Sd
uG e f y sLwmqk d i f r sm;wG i f 0,f , l E k d i f
aMumif;od&onf/
oefhpifOD;
put
jynf w G i f ; uG e f y sLwmaps;uG u f
twGif;okH;pJGoltrsm;qkH;qk&&Sdxm;
aom Power Tree Brand rS UPS
armf',ftopfwpfrsK;d xyfr0H ifa&muf
vmaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd g UPS \armf',feyH gwfrmS
S650bp jzpfNyD; Portable 'DZkdif;ykHpH
xkwv
f yk x
f m;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,cifarmf
',frsm;uJhokdYyif UPS Function jzifh
uGeyf sLwmwpfv;Hk ESihf armfew
D m wpfv;Hk
uGeyf sLwmvufawmUEiS fU
qufpyfypnf;rsm; ta&mif;jrifUwifyJGusif;yrnf
Lenovo uGefysLwmESifhqufpyfypnf;rsm; ta&mif;

jrifhwifa&;yGJukd vmrnfh Zefe0g&D 13 &uf KMD uGefysL
wmta&mif;pifwmrsm;wGif jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
KMD rSo&
d &dS onf/
tqkyd g ta&mif;jri w
hf ifyw
GJ iG f uGeyf sLwmESihf qufpyf
ypn;f rsm;ukd Happy Sales tpDtpOf? KMD ESihf Lenovo
rSypn;f rsm;0,f,o
l w
l idk ;f ukd AvmryguHprf;rJvufaqmif
rsm;ay;tyfjcif;tpDtpOfEiS hf ESpv
f ;Hk wpfv;Hk aygif;xm; aom
Notebook rsm;ukdavvHwifrnfh tpDtpOfwkdYjzpfonfh/
xkdYtjyif iPhone, iPad 0,f,lol rsm;ukd qufpyfypnf;
vufaqmiftjzpfxnfo
h iG ;f ay;tyfomG ;rnfjzpfNy;D Notebook armf',fwpfckudk a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
KMD rSod&onf/
oefhpifOD;
BudK;ESifU csdwfquftoHk;jyKEkdifrnfU
DVD Writer
aps;uGuftwGif;0ifa&mufvm
wJGzuftokH;jyKEkdif&ef Power
Output ESpfckyg&SdNyD; Pointer
rsm;wJGzuftokH;jyK&ef AVR
Function
eef ;qufoG,fa&;ESifh pmwkdufoifwef;

ausmif; usif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;?
tqkyd gtcrf;tem;okYd rnfonfph me,fZif;
rqkdwufa&mufEkdifaMumif; jrefrmhquf
oG,fa&;vkyfief;rS zdwfMum;xm;onf/
a0,Hvif;
Lenovo
USB BuKd ;ESifh csw

d q
f uftoH;k jyKEkdif
aom DVD Writer wpfrsKd; tkdifwDaps;
uGuo
f Ydk 0ifa&mufvmaMumif; od&onf/
DVD Burner ryg0ifonfh Netbook, Portable Notebook awGtwGuf
t"duxkwv
f yk x
f m;jcif;jzpfNy;D CD/DVD
tacGrsKd;pHkukd Read vkyNf y;D onfh tacG
ul;rnfqydk gu ul;,lEidk rf nfh DVD Writer
jzpfonf/ USB BudK;ESihf tvG,fwul
csdwfquftokH;jyKEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; yg0goD;
oefYay;&efrvdkonfhtwGuf oGm;av
&mwGif tvG,fwul ,laqmiftoHk;jyK
Ekid rf nfjzpfonf/
yHkrSef 12 cm Disc awGukdomru
8 cm Mini Disc awGtxdyg Read/
Write vky,
f El idk rf nfjzpfonf/ tacGawG
nyo
f mG ;ygu ta&;ay:tacGxw
k Ef idk w
f hJ
Emergency Eject Function yg0ifjcif;
aMumihf tacGu;l ,l&mwGif tcsut

f vuf
rsm; pepfwusxed ;f ausmif;ul;,lay;rnfh
Smar Burn monitoring function jzihf
ul;,lEkdifonf/ tqkdyg DVD Writer ukd
DCD Company u jzefYcsdNyD; Fujitsu
ESihf Fujitsu uk,

d pf m;vS,f
qkid Bf u;D rsm;wGif usyf 36000 0ef;usijf zihf
0,f,lEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; tmrcHwpfESpfay;
xm;aMumif; od&onf/
oefhpifOD;
Showroom
10
national news
ygwD
w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrSwfyHkwif&&Sd
NLD
NLD
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf(NLD)onf jynfaxmifpka&G;
aumufyJGaumfr&SifrS w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifcsay;NyD;jzpfaMumif;? vm
rnf{h NyD 1 &ufMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iMf urnfh
uk,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;rsm;pm&if;ukd Zefe0g&D 16 &uftwGi;f tqH;k
tjzwfjyKoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; NLD ygwD\ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol
OD;Pf0if;uajymonf/
]]Zefe0g&D 5 &ufrSm aumfr&Sifu ygwDrSwfyHkwifcGihfjyKwJht
aMumif; taMumif;Mum;w,f/ ygwD&UJ tvH? wHqyd f bmrSow
l b
Ydk uf
u rajymbl;/ tukefcGihfjyKay;w,f/ 'Dv 11 &ufuae 16 &uf
twGi;f Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyt
GJ wGuf uk,
d pf m;vS,af wGudk tNy;D
owfqHk;jzwfoGm;r,f}}[k if;uajymonf/
NLD ygwDtaejzihf vmrnfhMum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGwGif vpf
vyfaeaom 48 ae&mvHk;twGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfNyD;
ygwD;Hk cef;rsm;zGiv
fh pS jf cif;ESifh ygwD0ifrsm;vufcjH cif;ukd qufvuf
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ NLD ygwDonf 2010
jynfEh pS w
f iG u
f si;f yaoma&G;aumufyw
GJ iG f 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd irf rI jyK&ef
qHk;jzwfcJhaomfvnf; a':atmifqef;pkMunfaetdrftus,fcsKyfrS
vGwaf jrmufNy;D aemufyidk ;f 2011 ckEpS ?f Ek0d ifbm 10 &ufwiG f ygwDudk
jyefvnfrSwfykHwifcJhonf/ xkdYaemuf 'DZifbm 12 &ufwGif a&G;
aumufyaGJ umfr&Sirf S Ekid if aH &;ygwDtjzpfwnfaxmifciG jfh yKNy;D w&m;
0ifrSwfyHkwifcsay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
&Jacgifvif;
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu vlwkdif;vlwkdif;[m vGwfvyfrIeJhxkdufwefw,f[kqkd
trsK;d om;'Dru
kd a&pDtzGUJ csKyf
\ 64 BudrfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;
aeYtcrf;tem;ukd a&T*w
kH idk &f dS ,if;
wkdY\tzGJUcsKyf Zefe0g&D 4 &uf
aeYv,f 11 em&DwiG jf yKvyk cf o
hJ nf
[k od&onf/
]]vlwkdif;vlwkdif;[m vGwf
a':atmifqef;pkMunf pnf;k;H a&;c&D;pOf aumUrLS ;rSpwifz,G &f dS

a':atmif q ef ; pk M unf \
pnf;k;H a&;c&D;pOf aumhrLS ;NrKd Ue,f
rS pwifz,
G &f adS Mumif; trsK;d om;'D
rku
d a&pDtzGUJ csKy(f NLD)rS OD;Pf
0if;u ajymonf/ a':atmifqef;
pkMunfonf Mum;jzwfa&G;aumuf
yJw
G iG f aumhrLS ;NrKd Ue,fr0S ifa&muf
,SOfNydKif&ef qHk;jzwfxm;aMumif;
od&onf/
]]pnf;k;H c&D;pOftpu aumh
rSL;uyJjzpfzrYkd sm;w,f/ &uftwdt
usawmhrodao;bl;/ rMumcif
prSmyg/ NyD;rS wjcm;NrdKUawGoGm;

r,f}}[k if;uajymonf/
kH;wGif vGwfvyfa&;aehyJGusif;y
a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf
aetdrt
f us,cf sKyrf v
S w
G af jrmuf
Ny;D aemufyidk ;f jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f &Sd
yk*HNrdKUokdY oGm;a&mufvnfywfrI
wpfBurd Ef iS fh Ekid if aH &;c&D;pOftjzpf
yJcl;NrdKUESihf oeyfyifNrdKUe,frsm;okdY
oGm;a&mufcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
Mum;jzwf a &G ; aumuf y J G u k d
2012 ckESpf? {NyD 1 &ufwGifusif;
yrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpak &G;
aumufyJGaumfr&Sifu aMunm
xm;onf/
&Jacgifvif;
vyfrIeJYxkdufwefw,f/ xkdufwef
vdkYvnf; &w,fqkdwmukdvnf;
trsm;uodatmifvdkY jyEkdifw,f
qkdwJhoEd|mefeJY uRefrwkdYqufNyD;
oGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k tqkdygyJG
wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunfuajym
Mum;cJhonf/
vGwv
f yfa&;aeYtwGuf xkwf
jyefaMunmcsufwGif ]]rdrdEkdifiH\
yuwdtajctaersm;ukd rSefuef
pGmqef;ppfavhvmMunfv
h Qif vGwf
vyfa&;ukdtoufay; BudK;yrf;
cJhMuaom acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;
arQmrf eS ;f cJo
h nfh 'Dru
kd a&pDtcGit
fh
a&;rsm;ESihf EkdifiHom;wkdY\rlvt
cGit
fh a&;rsm;ukd wkid ;f oljynfom;
rsm; rcHpm;Mu&ao;yg/ tqkdyg
tcGit
fh a&;rsm; cHpm;? pHpm;Ekid Mf u
ap&ef trsK;d om;aoG;pnf;nDw
G f
a&;ESihf wkdif;jynfNidrf;csrf;om,m
zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufatmif wpfEidk if v
H ;kH
&Sd jynfov
l x
l t
k m;vH;k u pdwq
f E
xufoefpmG wufnv
D ufnaD qmif
&Guaf y;yg&ef vGwv
f yfa&;aeYx;l
aeYjrwfBu;D wGif av;eufpmG wku
d f
wGe;f aMumif; aMunmvdu
k yf gonf}}
[k xnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;onf/
vGwv
f yfa&;aeYtcrf;tem;
rsm;ukd tzGUJ csKyw
f iG f ,cifEpS rf sm;
avmuf pnfum;atmifrusif;y
Ekid jf cif;rSm vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G cf suf
rsm;aqmif&u
G &f ef rsm;jym;aejcif;
aMumihjf zpfonf[k tqkyd gyJrG S od
&onf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;
owif;pmq&m? pma&;q&m *sme,fausmfOD;cspfarmif

ESpf 100 jynfUtxdrf;trSwftcrf;tem; NLD A[kdkH;csKyfwGifusif;y
A[ef;NrKd Ue,f? a&T*kHwkdifvrf;
&Sd trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzJUG csKyf ;Hk
? owif;pmq&m? pma&;q&m
*sme,fausmf OD;cspfarmif\ESpf
100 jynft
h xdr;f trSwt
f crf;t
em;ukd Zefe0g&D 1 &uf we*FaEG
aeY rGe;f vJG 1 em&Dtcsed w
f iG u
f si;f y
cJo
h nf/
if;tcrf;tem;wGif uAsm
q&mzsmykHeDvkHOD;u tcrf;tem;
rSL;tjzpfaqmif&Guf OD;wifOD;?
[Hom0wDOD;0if;wifwkdYrS trSwf
w&pum;rsm;ajymMum;cJhNyD; pm
a&;q&m 'gku
d w
f marmifr;dk olu
q&mOD;cspfarmiftaMumif; t
rSwfw&a[majymcJhonf/
q&mBuD ; \ b0aumuf
aMumif;twKywdukd r*Fvm'kHNrdKU
e,frS vli,ftrsK;d orD; rcifjrwf

oluvnf;aumif;? q&mBuD;\
trSww
f &pmwrf;rsm;ukd uAsmq
&mNird ;f opfEiS hf rk&H mG atmif&iS w
f rYdk S
vnf;aumif;zwfMum;NyD; uAsm
&GwfqkdyJGwGif tzJGUcsKyfrS ukdaepkd;
atmif? rolZmvGifwkdYESifh jyifyrS
NLD uk0
d ef;&Haeaom uAsmq&m
aexufEkdif? &ifeDwkdYrS&GwfqkdoGm;
Muonf / if ; tcrf ; tem;ok d Y
NLD tzJUG 0ifrsm;tjyif? jyifyrSr'
D D
,mrsm;ES i f h uAsmq&m? pma&;
q&mrsm;wufa&mufcMhJ uaMumif;
od&onf/
AM
wwd,tBurd f jypf'PfavQmah ygcU iG EUf iS v

Uf w
G Nf ird ;f csr;f omcGit
Uf rdew
hf iG f
apwemwdi
k ;f &if;aq;ukcef;
,HkMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;usol tenf;qHk;yg0if
ESmacgi;f a&m*gtrsKd ;rsKd ;
tpk d ; &opf v uf x uf w G i f
wwd,tBudrfajrmuf jypf'Pf
avQmah yghciG Efh iS v
fh w
G Nf ird ;f csr;f omcGifh
xkwfjyefcJh&m,HkMunfcsufaMumihf
tusO;f usot
l enf;qH;k jzpfaMumif;
jrefrmEkid if v
H ;kH qkid &f m tusO;f om;
rdom;pkrsm;tusK;d aqmifueG &f uf
\xkwfjyefaMunmcsuft& od&
onf/
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 3
&ufwGifvTwfay;cJhaomtusOf;
om;rsm;rSm wpfEidk if v
H ;kH wGif 6656
OD;om&Scd NJh y;D if;wkx
Yd w
J iG f ,HMk unf
csufaMumihftusOf;uscH&ol 31
OD;yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/
if;wkdYrSm uom? jynf? yJcl;?
ylwmtkd? ppfawG? NrdwftusOf;
axmifrsm;rS wpfOD;pD? ykodrft
usO;f axmifrES pS Of ;D ? tif;pdeaf xmif
rS oH;k OD;? awmifBu;D tusO;f axmif
rS av;OD;? awmifit
l usO;f axmif
rS ig;OD;ESihf rEav;axmifrS 11
OD;jzpfonf/
ESmacgif;a&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;wdkhwGif ESmacgif;,m;,Hjcif;? ESmydwfjcif;? rMumcPESmacsjcif;?

ESmap;jcif;? jynfÊSyf&nfxGufjcif;? acgif;udkufjcif;? rSwf PfpGrf;yum;avsmhenf;vm
jcif; paoma&m*gvuPm&Sdonf/ ESmacgif;a&m*gwGif kwfw&ufêmwm&Snf ESmarS;
a&mifa&m*g? tvm*sDESmarS;a&mifa&m*g? ESmacgif;wGif;vdkPfa&mif&rf;em? ESmacgif;&H
xm;aomtacgifa&mif&rf;em? ESmacgif;teD;ywf0ef;usif&Sd tcef;twGif;tajr;yg;a&mif
jcif;ESifU tom;ydkxGufjcif;? teHhoufr&jcif;wdkh&Sdonf/ wdkif;&if;orm;awmfrsm;onf
vdrf;aq;ESifUaomufaq;udkoHk;NyD; wpfNydKifeuf ukorIjyKjcif;aMumifU a0'emcHpm;rI
vsifjrefpGmaysmufuif;rIjrefqefonf/ tvG,fwulxyfrHrjzpfawmUyg/
Mumoyaw;aehwdkif; ydwfonf/
tcsdef - 8;30 rS 11;30 xd? 1;00 rS 4;30 xd
trSwf(170^1)? yxroD&d&dyfom? atmufMunfUjrifwdkifvrf;? tvHkpmwdkufteD;? tvHkNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU??
zkef; - 228606? 09-73183122
q&mra':at;vmbfcsr;f (trsKd ;orD;oD;oefah A'ifa[mcef;)
tpk d ; &opf v uf x uf w G i f
yxrtBurd f vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGifh
ESifh jypf'PfavQmah yghciG t
fh rdet
Yf m;
2011 ckEpS ?f ar 16 &ufwiG x
f w
k f
jyefaMunmcJNh y;D 'kw,
d tBurd rf mS
atmufwkdbm 12 &ufjzpfonf/
wwd,tBurd w
f iG f xkwjf yef
cJhaomtrdefYt& wpfEkdifiHvHk;&Sd
tusOf;ol? tusOf;om; 40000
ausmf vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiEfh iS jfh ypf

'PfavQmah yghciG cfh pH m;cJ&h aMumif;?
jypf'PfavQmah yghcpH m;cGi&fh &So
d nfh
ta&twGurf mS ao'PfraS xmif
wpfoufwpfuRe;f okYd ajymif;vJus
cH&ol 33 OD;? axmif'PfESpf 30
ESihftxufrS axmif'PfESpf 30
okdYajymif;vJuscH&ol 1118 OD;?
axmif'PftESpf 20 ESihf tESpf
30 tMum;rS axmif'PftESpf 20
okaYd jymif;vJowfrw
S cf &H ol 2702
OD;ESiafh xmif'PftESpf 20 atmuf
jypf'PfrS axmif'Pf\av;yHw
k pf
yHktm; avQmh&uftjzpfcHpm;cGifh&
&So
d pl pk ak ygif; 35111 OD;&Sad Mumif;
w&m;0ifowif;xkwjf yefcsut
f &
od&onf/
vlrif;? ckdifrif;(aejynfawmf)
S if;oGm;ol tdraf y:jyefwufvmap&ef?

< tdraf y:rq
f ^l cifyeG ;f rS tqufo,
G f tjrefjyefvyk v
f map&ef/
< cspo
f ^l cifyeG ;f rS rdrw
d pfO;D xJ cspcf ifpv
JG rf;&ef/
< cspo
d t
hkd rd af xmifa&;wGif Mum;vltaESmift
U ,Suu
f if;&ef/
< rdrw
< rdrdcspfolxHrS vufxyfcGifU tjrefawmif;cHvmapzdkh/
(tjrefqHk;ESifhtxda&mufqHk; ,MwmtpDt&ifrsm;&Sdonf)
wdkuf 2?
A-1 ?
r[mNrdKiftdrf&m? 41 &yfuGuf? OD;0dpm&vrf;ray:? ajrmuf'*HkNrdKY e,f?

&efukefNrdKY/ Ph : 09 5093768 , 09 73043713
Hot Line - 400035 542535
national news
11
Zmwfvrf;?ZmwfuGuf wifqufyHktoGifxl;onfU Zmwfum;ig;um; taumif;qHk;qk&&Sd

a':atmifqef;pkMunf Ou|
tjzpf OD;pD;um OD;Zm*emwkdYpDpOf
usi;f yonfh vGwv
f yfjcif;tEkynm
ky&f iS yf aGJ wmfwiG f Zmwfvrf;? Zmwf
uGufwifqufyHk toGifxl;onfh
ky&f iS Zf mwfum;ig;um; taumif;
qH;k qkrsm;&&So
d mG ;onf/
tqkyd gky&f iS yf aGJ wmfqak y;yJG
tcrf;tem;ukd Zefe0g&D 4 &uf
vGwfvyfa&;aeY n 6 em&DwGif
&efuek Nf rKd U jynfvrf;&Sd awmf0ifpif
wmwGiu
f si;f ycJNh y;D qk&Zmwfum;
rsm;ukd tEkynm&Sifrsm;uaMu
nmay;cJ&h m taumif;qH;k rsuEf mS
opf'gkdufwmqkukd 'gkdufwm
atmif a Zmf r k d ; Still in Dark
Zmwfum;? taumif;qH;k Animation
qkukd 'gkdufwmaZmfbkdbkd[def;\
Unity & FreedomZmwf u m;?
y&dowftBuKd uq
f ;k H Zmwfum;qkukd
'gkdufwm0kdif;\ tJ'Dtcef;jzwf
Zmwfum;? taumif;qHk;kyf&Sif
Zmwfvrf;wkq
d u
k dk 'gku
d w
f mrif;
ok d u f \ Bud K ;Zmwf u m;ES i h f t
aumif ; qH k ; rS w f wrf ; k y f & S i f
Documentryqk u k d 'gk d u f w m
pkdif;ausmfcefY\ Click in tear
Zmwfum;wkdYu toD;oD;&&SdoGm;
onf/
]]'DvdkyJGawmfrsKd;[m wpfcgrS
jrefrmEkid if rH mS rusi;f yay;ao;zl;
ygbl;/ 'DyaGJ wmfxrJ mS yg0if,OS Nf yKd if
wJh yk &f iS af wGudk uRerf Munfv

h u
kd f
wJhtcgusawmh vGwfvyfjcif;ukd
uRerf wk&Yd UJ jynfov
l x
l ak wGu b,f
vdkjrifvJqkdwm uRefrtwdkif;t
wmwpfct
k xd od&ygw,f/ uRerf
tBuKd uq
f ;kH ky&f iS af wGuawmh &Si;f
jycsuaf wGenf;wJh ky&f iS af wGygyJ/
bmjzpfvv
Ykd q
J adk wmh tEkynmqkd
wm tEkynmonf&JUvGwfvyf
jcif;eJt
Y wl y&dowf&UJ pdwu
f v
dk nf;
vGwfay;atmifvdkY vkyfay;&r,f
vdYk ,HMk unfygw,f/ tEkynmtm;
jzihf awG;ac:p&mawGjzpfvmap
csifygw,f/ pmom;awG odyfryg
bJeYJ 'Dtrlt&meJY cI if;eJY twlwl
wJGvdkufvdkY&Sd&if y&dowf&JUcHpm;rI
[m vGwfvGwfvyfvyfeJY ukd,fh
uk,
d u
f ,
dk f t"dym ,fazmfEidk w
f t
hJ
ajctaeukd a&mufoGm;ygw,f/
tJ'gukd uRefrodyfoabmusyg
w,f/ vGwv
f yfjcif;tEkynmkyf
&SifyJGawmfvkyf&jcif;taMumif;u
vnf; 'gygyJ}}[k a':atmifqef;
pkMunfu tqkdygqkay;yJGwGif
ajymMum;chJonf/
]]'DNyKd iyf rGJ mS qefcgwiftqihf
54 um;a&G;vdkufwm ig;qkay;
vdu
k w
f ,f/ tJ'v
D t
kd ajctaersK;d
rSm uRefawmfwkdY t&rf;cufcJyg
w,f/ um;wkdif;aumif;ygw,f/
um;wkdif; tifrwefrS qHk;jzwf&
cufavmufatmif aumif;ygw,f}}
[k tqkdygkyf&SifyJGawmfpDpOfol
OD;Zm*emuqko
d nf/
tqkyd gNyKd iyf EGJ Sifh ywfouf
'gkdufwmatmifaZmfrdk;uvnf;
Nyd K if y J G p D p Of o l r sm;uk d aus;

Zl;wifaMumif;ESifh aus;Zl;wifxu
dk f
ol r sm;tm;vH k ; uk d aus;Zl ; wif
aMumif;? y&dowftBuKd uq
f ;kH qk&
'gku
d w
f m0kid ;f uvnf; ky&f iS Zf mwf
um;aumif;&ef 'gkdufwmwpfOD;
wnf;jzihrf &aMumif;? yg0ifot
l m;
vH k ; aumif ; &ef v d k a Mumif ; rd r d
qk&'gku
d w
f mrsm;u aus;Zl;wif
pum;ajymMum;&mwGif xnfo
h iG ;f
ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]tckq&k oGm;wJZh mwfum;ig;
um;vHk;u Zmwfvrf;?ZmwfuGuf
wifqufyHkawGu toGifxl;yg
w,f/ taMumif;t&mwpfcu
k dk OD;
wnfNy;D NyKd iMf uwJt
h wGuf y&dowf
awGukd azsmfajzrI&otjynfht0
ay;EkdifcsifrSay;Ekdifr,fvdkYxifyg
w,f/ uRefawmfhtwGufuawmh
taumif;qH;k rSww
f rf;ky&f iS q
f &k wJh
Zmwfum;ukd BudKufygw,f/ bm
vdv
Yk q
J adk wmh rSww
f rf;ky&f iS af wG
u Munfh&cJvdkYyg}}[k qkay;yJGukd
vma&mufco
hJ nfh trsK;d om;wpfO;D
u qkdonf/
tqkyd gky&f iS yf aGJ wmfoYdk Zmwf
um;aygif; 188 um; 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; y&dowftBudKufqHk;
Zmwfum;rSm rJaygif; 10054 rJ
wGif 7011 rJ&&Scd jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
xGef;vif;? ukdNzdK;
12
property
ppfawG? ausmufawmf
ajraps;uGufvIyfcwf
&ckdifjynfe,f? ppfawGNrdKUESifh ausmufawmfNrdKUrsm;\ajraps;

uGufrsm; jyefvnfvIyfcwfvmMuaMumif;? txl;ojzifh NrdKUv,f
&yfuu
G rf sm;jzpfaom tk;d wef;? aus;yifBu;D ESihf vmvdyw
f \
Ydk tdr&f m
ajraps;uGurf mS jyefvnfvyI cf wfum vlBuKd urf sm;aMumif; a'ocH
rsm;xHro
S &d onf/
ausmufawmfNrdKU\ jynfawmfom&yfuGufwGif ajraps;jrifh
wufvmaeaMumif;? tqkyd gNrKd UwGif aiGaMu;wwfEidk o
f rl sm;u pdwf
0ifpm;vmMuaMumif; ausmufawmfa'ocHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
jrefrm-tdEd,ESpfEkdifiHoabmwlnDcsufjzifh wnfaqmufvsuf&Sd
onfh ukvm;wefjrpfaMumif;zHUG NzKd ;a&;bufpo
Hk ;Hk pDru
H ed ;f Ny;D pD;ygu
pD;yGm;a&;tcsut
f csmusaomNrKd UwpfNrKd Ujzpfvmrnfjzpf vkyif ef;
&Sirf sm;u pdw0f ifpm;rIrsm;vmaMumif;? xkaYd Mumifh ajraps;vIycf wf
vmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]ay 40? ay 60 ajrwpfuGufukd usyf odef; 200? 300
ay;0,fvmMuw,f/ NrKd Uay:&yfuu
G w
f iG o
f mr[kwb
f ;l / NrKd UpGe&f yf
uGufawGawmif aps;ujrifhvmMuw,f}}[k tkd;wef;&yfuGufwGif
aexkdifola'ocHvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymonf/
ppfawGNrKd Uonf jynfe,ftpk;d &k;H pku
d &f ma'ojzpfNy;D avqdy?f
yifv,fu;l oabFmqdyu
f rf;rsm;wnf&NdS y;D pD;yGm;a&;tcsut
f csm
usaomNrKd Ujzpfonf/ xkjYd yif ppfawG? ausmufjzL(a&eufqyd u
f rf;)
wkdY&Sdaejcif;rsm;aMumifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;\ pdwf0ifpm;rI&Sdaeaom
NrdKUwpfNrdKUjzpfvmaMumif; od&onf/
armfuRef;ol
pDrHudef;rsm;azmfxkwfvmrIaMumifU tdrfNcHajraps;uGufjrifUwufvm
Edik if aH wmfrS pDru

H ed ;f rsm;azmf
xkwfvmrIaMumifh tdrfNcHajraps;
uGufrsm;jrifhwufvm&jcif;jzpf
aMumif; tdrfNcHajruRrf;usifol
rsm;u oH;k oyfajymonf/ aiG&Sif
aMu;&Sifrsm;taejzifh cdkifrmrI&Sd
aom tdrNf caH jrbufqo
D OYkd D;wnf
vmMuaMumif;? &if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS ef0,f

,lrIrsm;vmojzifh tdrfNcHajraps;
uGurf mS odompGmjrifw
h ufvmae
jcif;jzpfaMumif; r@dKiftdrfNcHajr
tusKd ;aqmifurk P
rD w
S m0ef&o
dS l
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]tck vlawGu ajrudk ;l oGyf
aeMuw,f/ tckcsed rf mS ajruay:

yifjzpfaewm/ tm;vHk;u 'DxJ
udk0ifa&mufvmMuw,f}}[k OD ;
oef;OD;u ajymonf/
ay:yifpD;yGm;a&;rsm;jzpfMu
aom a':vmaps;uGuf? um;t
a&mif;t0,faps;uGuf? a&T a ps;
uGurf sm;bufoYkd pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;

&Sirf sm;0ifa&mufrrI mS enf;yg;vm
aMumif;? aiGaMu;tjrwftpGef;
enf;yg;vmrIaMumifh ajraps;buf
odkYjyefvnfOD;wnfvm&jcif; jzpf
aMumif; 0g&iht
f rd Nf caH jryGpJ m;wpfO;D
u ajymonf/
xdjYk yif tdrNf caH jraps;uGuo
f Ykd
wdik ;f &if;om;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;tjyif
jynfyrSaiG&Sif aMu;&Sifrsm;onf
jynfwiG ;f wdik ;f &if;om;vkyif ef;&Sif
trnfcHNyD; 0ifa&mufvmrIrsm;
vnf;&Sdvmum &if;ESD;jrKyfESHjcif;r
[kwb
f J tusKd ;tjrwf&&Sad p&eft
wGuf aps;0ifupm;jcif;rsm;vnf;
&Sad eaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif
wpfO;D u ajymonf/ q,fpEk pS t
f
wGi;f wGif 2001 ckEpS o
f nfajrESihf
ywfouf pdw0f ifpm;rIjzpfcahJ om
ESpjf zpfaMumif;? pDru
H ed ;f rsm;touf
0ifvmrnfqykd gu tqdyk gajraps;
uGufrsm;rSmvnf; qufvufjrifh
wufvmrnft
h aetxm;wGi&f adS e
aMumif; OD;oef;OD;u oHk;oyfajym
onf/
armfuRef;ol
nykdif;wGif eHygwfykdif;jym;wyfrxm;aom um;topfrsm;jzifU um;NydKifyJGrsm;usif;yvsuf&Sd

&efukefNrdKUtwGif;&Sd vrf;rBuD;t
csKUd ae&mrsm;wGif nykid ;f tcsed f eHygwf
jym;wyfrxm;aomum;topfrsm;jzihf
um;NyKd iyf rGJ sm;usi;f yaeonfuadk wGUjrif
ae&aMumif; nydkif; Taxi tiSm;,mOf
armif;tcsKdUuajymonf/ xkdum;NydKif
rIrsm;aMumihf nydik ;f oGm;vmaeMuaom
um;rsm;twGut
f E&m,fjzpfyu
Hk dk ]]a&SU
rSmum;&Sad e&ifvnf; twif;armif;Mu
w,f/ z,fray;&if 0ifwkdufoGm;rSm
aMumihf tvsiftjrefvrf;z,fay;vdkuf
&w,f/ rD;xkd;NyD; um;ESpfpD;NydKifarmif;
vmwm/ omreftjrefarmif;wJyh pkH rH [kwf
bl;/ taotcsmMunfah wmh um;awGrmS
vnf; eHygwfjym;r&Sdbl;/ tckrS oabFm
eJaY &mufvmwJu
h m;taumif;pm;awG}}[k
awmifOuvmyNrKd Ue,fwiG af exkid o
f lt
iSm;,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
2010 jynfhESpftwGif;uvnf; &ef
ukeNf rKd Uvrf;wcsKUd wGif um;NyKd iyf rGJ sm;usi;f y
cJNh y;D ESpu

f ek yf idk ;f wGiyf aysmufomG ;cJo
h nf/
,ckESpfykdif;wGif xkdum;NydKifyJGrsm;jyefay:
vmonfurdk MumcPjrifawGUvm&aMumif;
nykid ;f tiSm;,mOfarmif;olwpfO;D u ajym
onf/
2010 jynfEh pS rf sm;u xdu
k m;NyKd io
f l
wcsKdUESihf tiSm;,mOfarmif;tcsKdU cdkuf
&efjzpfrIrsm;vnf; BuHKawGU&aMumif;ukd
Mum;odcJh&aMumif;? xkdYaMumihf if;um;
NyKd iMf uonfv
h rf;rsK;d ukd nykid ;f tiSm;,mOf
armif;rsm;ua&SmifvaJT rmif;ESiMf uaMumif;

if;uqufajymonf/
]]tckum;NydKifMuwm t&ifvdk jynf
vrf;ray:wpfcw
k nf;rSm r[kwaf wmhb;l /
ae&majymif;armif;Muw,f/ t&ifuvdk
jynfvrf;rSmyJarmif;&if uReaf wmfwadYk &Smif
armif;vdkY&w,f/ tcku olwkdYum;NydKif
wm ae&mtwnfwusr[kwaf wmh uRef
awmfwkdY nykdif;armif;&wm odyftqif
rajybl;/ olweYdk BYJ uKH &ifvnf; um;ukad b;
tdrfNcHajrESifUywfouf pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm;avUvmEdkifonfU tdrfNcHajra&mif;a&;0,fwm0ufbfqdkufvTifUwif

tdrNf caH jrESiyfh wfoufNy;D pdwyf g0ifpm;ol
rsm; 0ifa&mufavhvmEdkifonfh 0ufbfqdkuf
vTiw
hf ifxm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif; tqdyk g0ufbq
f u
kd f
\wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
tqdkyg0ufbfqdkufrSm www.eainsear
ch.com jzpfNyD; a&mif;vdkiSm;vdkaomwdkufcef;
rsm;? tdrfrsm;? ajruGufrsm;tm; aMunmay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
a&mif;vdkiSm;vdkolrsm;\tdrfrsm;? wdkuf
cef;rsm;&Syd gu zke;f -01511676 odq
Yk ufo,
G f
EdkifaMumif; wm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
0,f,lvdkolrsm;taejzifhvnf; yGJpm;c
ay;p&mrvdb
k J ud,
k w
f ikd af &mif;? ud,
k w
f ikd 0f ,f?
ud,
k w
f ikd if mS ;jcif;rsm;tm; tifwmeufay:wGif
Munfh NI y;D aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;Edik af p&ef&nf&,
G
f
,ckuo
hJ 0Ykd ufbq
f u
kd v
f iT w
hf if&jcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
tqdkyg0efaqmifrItwGuf a&mif;aps;
usyfodef; 1000 txufqdkygu 0efaqmifc
usyf 10000 ,lNy;D usyo
f ed ;f 1000 atmuf
jzpfygu 0efaqmifcusyf 5000 ,laMumif;

od&onf/
xdkYtjyif tiSm;oHk;odef;txufqdkygu
0efaqmifcusyf 5000 ,lNyD; wdkufcef;tiSm;
oH;k ode;f atmufqykd gu 0efaqmifcusyf 3000
,laMumif; tqdkyg0ufbfqdkufrS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;jzpfol udkZifarmifarmifu ajymonf/
tqdyk g0ufbq
f u
kd t
f m; 'DZifbm 1 &ufrpS
vTiw
hf ifxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
armfuRef;ol
2012 ckESpf ESpfpjynfwGif;um;aps;uGufwGif topfwifoGif;onfUtay:

um;aps;uGufat;aeaomfvnf; atmufum;aps;uGuf 0,fâ&mif;oGuf
2012 ckEpS f ESppf ykid ;f jynfwiG ;f
um;aps;uGuw
f iG f topfwifoiG ;f
vmonfh tay:um;rsm;aps;uGuf
at;aeaomfvnf; jyefvnfzsuf
odrf;rnfhatmufum;rsm;ESifh vl
pD;um;ao;rsm;aps;uGufwGif; t
a&mif;t0,fou
G af eaMumif;jynf
wGi;f um;aps;uGut
f okid ;f t0kid ;f rS
Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGifod&onf/
]]'DEpS f ESppf ykid ;f aps;uGut
f ae
txm;u usefcJhwJhESpfawGeJYrwl
bl;/ tay:um;eJaY tmufum;aps;
uGurf Nird b
f ;l jzpfaew,f/ topf
wifoGif;vmwJh tay:um;aps;
uGufxuf atmufum;aps;uGuf
uyko
d u
G af ew,f/ tay:um;xJ
rSmqkd&if Brevie, Crown, HonG ;f
da(CRV) eJY a&Tig;topfwifoi
vmwJhum;awGu vlBudKufenf;
NyD; ta&mif;t0,faps;wef;at;
aew,f/ atmufum;awGxJrSm
awmh u^...u ta&mif ;
toGuq
f ;Hk tcsed jf zpfaew,f/ xl;
jcm;wmu R+ um;awGudk wupD
vkyzf t
Ydk 0,fvu
dk af eNy;D aps;ygckef
wufaew,f/ 'gu vuf&Sdum;
aps;uGu&f UJ taetxm;ygyJ}}[k &ef
ukeNf rKd U [Hom0wDum;0,fa&mif;
pcef;rS 0g&ifh0,fa&mif;yJGpm;BuD;
ukt
d mvl;(tif;vsm;)u jrefrmykpYd f
*sme,fokdYajymcJhonf/ if;tjyif
vuf&t
dS aetxm;t& jynfwiG ;f
um;aps;uGut
f wGi;f wpfEidk if v
H ;Hk
aps;wef;wlnrD &I adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;
od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY0kdif;bufrSm
vnf; ygrpftwGuu
f m;ao;awGyJ
trsm;qk;H ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f/
topfwifoGif;vmwJh armf',f
awGu aps;uGufukdodrfrvIyfEkdif
ao;bl;/ um;ta[mif;awGukd
topftyfwahJ e&mrSm &efuek u
f m;
eJYe,fum;u aps;uGmjcm;rIenf;
enf;awmh&adS ew,f}}[k&efuek Nf rKd U
'kw,
d um;yJpG m;wef;jzpfonfh oH
okrm(oCFe;f uRe;f )um;0,fa&mif;
wef;rS vkyfouf&ifhyJGpm;BuD;wpf
OD;u ajymonf/
tkyfpkd;
xk;d &yf? vrf;z,fay;? rz,fay;&ifjy

emjzpfa&m/ t&ifESpfu nykdif;tiSm;
,mOfarmif;wcsKdU jyemBuHKcJh&awmh
tckaemufykdif; 'grsKd;jyefjzpfrSmpkd;&drf&
w,f/ um;eJY0ifwkdufoGm;cJh&ifvnf;
eHygwfjym;rwyfxm;awmh b,fvw
kd idk f
&rSef;rodbl;/ ukd,fhpD;yGm;a&;eJY ukd,fh
touftE&m,fyJxdcdkuf&rSm}}[k if;
uqufajymonf/
&Jacgifvif;
,m,DtrSwEf iS aUf rmif;ESiaf om,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;tm;
rlaotrSwfr&&Sdao;rD trsm;jynfolqkdif&mvrf;rsm;ay:wGif
armif;ESifpD;eif;cGifUrjyKaMumif; unekH;rSxw
k fjyefxm;
oufwrf;&ifh,mOfrsm; jyef
vnftyfESHNyD; tpm;xkd;,mOfjyef
vnfwifoiG ;f vmaom armfawmf
,mOfrsm;onf uke;f vrf;ykaYd qmif
a&;TeMf um;rIO;D pD;XmewGif rlao
trSwfrsm; jyefvnfavQmufxm;
&,l&rnfjzpfonf/ rlaotrSwf
r&ao;rD ,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;taejzifh
,mOftm; trsm;jynfolqkdif&m
vrf;rsm;ay:wGif armif;ESipf ;D eif;
cGirhf jyKaMumif; uke;f vrf;ykaYd qmif
a&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmerSEId;aqmf
xm;onf/ uJhokdY EdI;aqmfwm;
jrpf&jcif;rSmvnf; ,mOfrawmfw
qrIay:aygufvmygu ta&;,l
aqmif&u
G &f mwGif tcuftcJrsm;
&SEd idk af omaMumifjh zpfonf[k od&
onf/
jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom
,mOfrsm;? pufr0I efBu;D XmerSxw
k f
vkyaf om ,mOfrsm;tm; 'DZifbm
27 &ufuxkwaf y;xm;aom ,m
,DtrSwfrSmrlaotrSwfavQmuf
xm;csed w
f iG f qdyu
f rf;? ta&mif;jy
cef;rS ukef;vrf;ykdYaqmifa&;Tef
Mum;rIOD;pD;XmeokdY vkyfief;vm
a&mufaqmif&Guf&eftqifajy
a&;twGuo
f m 'DZifbm 27 &uf
uxkwaf y;jcif;jzpfonf/
tcsKUd ,mOfyidk &f iS rf sm;rSm ,m
,DtrSwfrsm;jzifh vkyfief;aqmif
&Gufcsdeftjyiftjcm;aom tcsdef
rsm;wGifvnf; trsm;jynfolqkdif
&mvrf;rsm;ay:wGif armif;ESiaf e
onfukd awGU&Sdae&onf/
tqkdyg,m,DtrSwfcGifhjyK
csuo
f nf &ufaygif; 21 &ufom
jzpfNyD; if;umvtwGif;vkyfief;
NyD;pD;&ef aqmif&GufMu&rnfjzpf
onf/ rlaotrSwfr&&Sdao;rD
,m,DtrSwfjzifh trsm;jynfol
qkdif&mvrf;rrsm;oGm;vmaqmif
&Guaf ejcif;rsm;awGU&Syd gu 1964
ckEpS f armfawmf,mOfOya't& t
a&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf;
od&onf/
unekH;taejzifh rlaot
rSwfrsm;avQmufxm;aom ,mOf
ykdif&Sifrsm; tqifajyjrefqefap
&ef0efxrf;tiftm;jznfh 'DZif
bm 24 &ufrpS wifNy;D k;H ydw&f uf
paeaeYrsm;wGiyf if aqmif&u
G af y;
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
zkd;xl;
13
14
national news
tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm;ESifUppfrIxrf;a[mif;rsm;
pnfyifwGif tvkyf0ifa&mufvkyfudkifEdkif
tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm;ESifhppfrIxrf;
a[mif;rsm;tm; &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwDtzGUJ wGif tvkyjf yef
vnfvkyfukdifEkdif&efavQmufvTmrsm;ac:
,lvsuf&SdaMumif; NrdKUe,ftqifhpnfyif
om,ma&;aumfrwD0efxrf;tcsKUd xHrS od
&onf/ rnfonfhtvkyftrsKd;tpm;rsm;
vkyu
f idk cf iG &hf &Srd nf? tvkyt
f wGuf t&nf
tcsif;rnfokdYowfrSwfxm;onf? vpm
EIe;f xm;rnfrQ&rnfudk twdtusrod&&dS
ao;aMumif;? oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,frsm;okdY
TeMf um;xm;Ny;D jzpfaMumif; oCFe;f uRe;f
NrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDkH;rS
wm0efcHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]NrKd Ue,fwidk ;f ukd TeMf um;xm;wmyg/
tck avQmufvTmawGac:wmyJ&Sdao;
w,f/ jyefpdppfOD;r,f/ tNidrf;pm;awG?
ppfrIxrf;a[mif;awGukd tvkyfjyefay;zkdY
yg/ TefMum;vTmxJrSmawmh tvkyfac:
wmwpfrsKd;yJygw,f/ b,fvkdowfrSwf
csuaf wGqw
dk mrygbl;/ avQmufvmT pwif
ac:wmyJygNyD; b,ftcsdefaemufqkH;qkd
wmvnf;rygbl;}}[k if;uajymonf/
xkdYtjyif tqkdygtvkyfvma&muf
avQmufxm;EkdifaomaMunmcsufukd NrdKU
xDapmifa&wkd;NyD; xDqkaMu;ESifUaygufrJqkta&twGufjrifUay;cJU
e,frsm;rSwpfqifh &yfuu
G t
f oD;oD;okjYd zefY
a0xm;aMumif; if;uqufajymonf/
okdY&mwGif &yfuGufrsm; xkdaMunmcsuf
rsK;d ukd jynfov
l x
l rk sm;rodMuaMumif; &ef
ukeNf rKd UcHwcsKUd uvnf;ajymonf/ xkt
Yd jyif
rnfonft
h vkyv
f yk u
f idk &f rnf? rnfonfh
t&nftcsif;rsKd;owfrSwfxm;onf? v
pmrnfrQ&rnfudk ar;jref;onft
h cgwdwd
ususrod&aomaMumifh tvkyfavQmuf
csiaf omfvnf;pOf;pm;ae&aMumif; vom
NrKd Ue,fwiG af exkid o
f nfh ppfrx
I rf;a[mif;
t&m&SdwpfOD;uajymonf/
]]tNird ;f pm;awGudk tvkyjf yefay;wm
awmhaumif;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh b,ftvkyf
rsK;d vky&f r,fqw
dk mrodawmh uk,
d t
hf &nf
tcsi;f ? tqift
h wef;eJu
Y u
dk w
f n
l rD &I ?dS r&Sd
ukd b,fvrdk rS odEidk b
f ;l / 'gaMumifah vQmuf
zkdYukd awmfawmfav;pOf;pm;&w,f/ om
atmufajctqifhu tNidrf;pm;,lcJhwm
awGqw
dk pfrsK;d aygh/ wdwu
d susrod&awmh
ravQmufMuawmhbl;aygh/ aemufNyD; &yf
uGuaf wGxrJ mS vnf; 'grsK;d ac:aew,fqdk
wm &yfuu
G w
f m0ef&o
dS al wGu jynfoal wG
ukd today;w,fqw
dk mvnf;rawGU&bl;}}
[k if;uajymonf/
xufacgifvif;
azazmf0g&D 1 &ufwGifzGifhvSpf
rnfh 277 BudrfajrmufxDzGifhyJGrSp
usyo
f ed ;f 1500 txl;qkBu;D ukpd wif
xnfo
h iG ;f zGiv
hf pS af y;oGm;rnf[k od&
onf/
]]xDaps;rwufbl;/ 'gayrJh xD
apmifa&ukd wkd;NyD;awmhxkwfrSm? xD
apmifa&odef;eJYcsDNyD;awmhwkd;r,fvkdY
ajymaew,f}}[k xDvufrw
S af &mif;ol
ESpfopful;'getjzpf rD;ab;oifUjynfolrsm;tm;vSL'gef;
Chatrium Hotel Royal

Lake Yangon rdom;pkrS
ESpfopf
ul;'getjzpf 2011 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbm
29 &uf r*FvmawmifeG NYf rKd Ue,f
wGif rD;avmifaygufuGJrIaMumihf
tk;d tdryf supf ;D cJ&h aomrD;ab;oihf
jynforl sm;tm;aiGusyf 570000
tm; u,fq,fa&;ESihfjyefvnf
ae&mcsxm;a&;aumfrwDoYdk Zefe
0g&D 3 &ufwGifay;tyfcJhaMumif;
od&onf/ tqkdygtvSLaiGonf
Ch-atrium Hotel rS usyfwpf
odef;ESihf0efxrf;rsm;rSvpOfxnfh
oGif;vSL'gef;aom &efyHkaiGusyf
tif;pdefNrdKY e,frD;avmifrI
usyf 57 odef;cefhqHk;IH;
&efuek w
f ik d ;f a'oBu;D ? tif;pdef
NrdKUe,f? urf;em;tv,f&yfuGuf
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 6 &ufu
rD;avmifrw
I pfcjk zpfymG ;cJah Mumif;
&efukefwdkif;rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS od
&onf/
,if;jzpfpOfrmS tif;pdeNf rKd Ue,f
urf;em;tv,f&yfuu
G &f dS *dak 'gif
wpfcrk S rD;pwifavmifuRr;f cJjh cif;
jzpfNy;D yvwfpwpfyvdwjf ym;rsm;
xm;&S&d mae&mrSyvyfct
H ylavmif
uRrf;rD;avmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rD;avmifraI Mumift
h aqmufttH?k
tmvl;tdwf? yvwfpwpftdwf
rsm;rD;avmifysupf ;D oGm;cJ&h m pkpk

aygif;usyf 57 ode;f zd;k cefq
Y ;kH H;I oGm;
aMumif; od&onf/
rD;pwifavmifuRrf;csdefrSm
eHeuf 2 em&D 20 rdepfjzpfNyD; rD;
avmif&mae&modkY rD;owf,mOf
pkpak ygif; 33 pD;? taxmuftuljyK
,mOfig;pD;? tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfig;pD;
yg0ifNidrf;owfcJh&m eHeuf 3 em&D
20 rdepfwiG f rD;Nird ;f oGm;cJah Mumif;
od&Sd&onf/ tqdyk grD;avmifru
I kd
tif;pdefNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;rS (y)43^
2012? yk'rf 285 jzift
h rIziG x
hf m;
aMumif; od&onf/
oefhpifOD;
av;ode;f ckepfaomif;wkjYd zpfonf/

xkdYjyif Zefe0g&D 2 &uf eHeuf 7
em&Du oHCmawmf 108 yg;tm;
yihzf w
d
f w&m;awmfem,ljcif;ESifh
vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;jcif;ukd
if;[kdw,fusif;ycJhaMumif; od
&onf/
ukdNzdK;
ukdrsKd;rif;uajymonf/
qkrt
J a&twGurf mS usyo
f ed ;f 1500
wpfqk? usyfodef; 1000 wpfqk? usyf
ode;f 500 wpfq?k usyo
f ed ;f 300 ESpq
f ?k
usyo
f ed ;f 200 av;qkEiS hf usyo
f ed ;f 100
r*FvmpkHwJG,lepf 15 ,lepftygt0if
qkrJaygif; 16193 jzpfonf/ tqkdyg
qkrrJ mS 276 Burd af jrmufatmifbmav
ode;f xDziG yhf x
GJ uf qkraJ ygif; 1186 qkw;dk
touf 21 t&G,frdef;uav;wpfOD;
txyfjrifUwdkufav;vTmrSckefcs&ef BuHpnfrIjzpfyGm;
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? irkd;&dyf
&yfuu
G ?f 1 vrf;? av;axmifu
h ef
vrf;rBuD;ay:okdY rsufESmrlxm;
aom trSwf 873 wkdufcef;wGJrS
touf 21 ESpft&G,f&Sd r...
onf 2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 2
&uf n 6 em&Dausmftcsdefu t
xyfjrifw
h u
kd af v;vTmrScek cf s&efBuH
pnfBuKd ;pm;rIwpfcjk zpfymG ;cJah Mumif;
tqkyd gtdrt
f eD;&Srd sujf rifawGU&So
d l
rsm;xHrS od&onf/
tqkyd gckecf s&efBupH nfaepOf
tdrt
f eD;0ef;usiEf iS rhf o
d m;pk0ifrsm;
uod&SdMuNyD; 0kdif;0ef;qGJumwm;
jrpfcJhaomaMumifh ckefcsrItxr
ajrmufcahJ Mumif;tqkyd gwku
d cf ef;wGJ
wGiaf exkid o
f w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
]]aumifrav;u av;vTmu
ckecf szv
Ydk yk af ewke;f tay:rSmrdb
awGuvnf;qGJxm;Mu? atmuf
bufuvlawGuvnf; &Jpcef;ukd
1967-2011 kuaA'ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;
jrwfq&mylaZmfyJGusif;yrnf
pwkwt
Burd f kua A'bGUJ &
1967-2011 ausmif;om;ausmif;
olrsm;rStouf 65 ESpEf iS t
hf xuf
q&m? q&mrBuD;rsm;ukd ylaZmf
aomjrwfq&mylaZmfyGJukd 2012
ckEpS f jynfaxmifpak eYwiG f &efuek f
wuodkvf"rmkHusif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
jrwfq&mylaZmfyu
JG dk tqkyd g
&uf eHeuf 9 em&DrSpwifusif;
yrnfjzpfNy;D tqkyd gESprf sm;twGi;f
wufa&mufcJhMuonfh ausmif;
om;? ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;tae
jzifh tvSLaiGEiS yhf pn;f rsm;vSL'gef;
jri o
hf mG ;jcif;jzpfonf[k od&onf/ qk
aMu;wkd;jrifhcsD;jrifhaomfvnf; xDaps;
ukdwkd;jrifhcJhjcif;r&SdbJ xDapmifa&ukd
wk;d jri v
hf u
dk jf cif;jzpfonf/ xku
d o
hJ w
Ydk ;dk
jri x
hf w
k v
f yk &f mwGif xDtu&mwpfv;Hk
vQif xDapmifa& 9 odef;eD;yg;&Sdaom
aMumifx
h t
D u&mok;H vk;H wk;d aomaMumifh
xDapmifa& 27 odef;eD;yg;cefYwkd;jrifh
cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
1991 ckEpS ?f {Nyw
D iG f xDvufrw
S f
wpfapmif 10 usyfwGif tjrifhqkH;qk
usyf 10 odef;? 1998 ckESpf? 'DZifbm
wGif xDvufrSwfwpfapmifusyf 50
wGif tjrifq
h ;Hk qkusyo
f ed ;f 300? 2005
ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmwGif xDvufrSwfwpf
apmif 100 usyw
f iG f tjrifq
h ;Hk qkusyf
odef; 500? 2009 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DwGif
xDvufrSwfwpfapmifusyf 200 wGif
usyo
f ed ;f 1000 tjzpfxq
D ak Mu;wuf
wkdif; xDvufrSwfapmifa&wdk;xkwfcJh
onf[k od&onf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;
vkyd gu &efuek w
f uov
kd f kua A
'Xme(zke;f -01535030)? OD;pk;d 0if;
(0973094421)? a'gufwmaA'g
(095201276)? a':oef;aqGvif;
(095021807)? a':vSvS&D(09
8515306)? OD;cifGefY(095038
951)? a':MunfMunfat;(095
111840)? a':cifoed ;f (095010
856)? a'gufwmatmifausmrf if;
(0973038840)? OD;rsKd;atmif
(rsKd;atmif-kuaA'-097311
5116)okdY qufoG,fvSL'gef;Ekdif
aMumif; od&onf/
xufacgifvif;
taMumif;Mum;vkYd &JerYJ ;D owfawG

a&mufvmMuw,f/ aumifrav;
ukd 0kdif;NyD;azsmif;zs? qGJ,lMueJY
aemufyidk ;f um;wpfp;D eJY &JawGa&m?
rdbawGygvkdufoGm;NyD; pdwfusef;
rma&;aq;ku
H dk ykv
Yd u
dk w
f ,fvo
Ydk d
&w,f}}[k if;uajymjyonf/
tqkdygckefcs&efBuHpnfonfh
r...onf xkdtcsdefwGif t&uf
rl;aeonfukd awGU&aMumif;? &J
rsm;rS ac:aqmifoGm;NyD;aemuf
rnfodkYqufjzpfonfukd rod&
aMumif;? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f rD;
owfrS rD;owfwyfzUJG 0ifwpfO;D u
twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ rnf
onft
h aMumif;t&maMumifch ek cf s
onfudk rod&aomfvnf; if;wkdY
onf toifhtwifhjynfhpkHrI&SdNyD;
tqkdygwkdufcef;wGif rdom;pkrsm;
ESit
hf wlaexkid v
f su&f u
dS m irk;d &dyf
&yfuGuf? av;axmifhuefvrf;r
BuD;ay:wGifvnf; txnfqkdif
wpfckzGifhvSpfxm;aMumif; if;
wkdufcef;wGJteD;wGif aexkdifol
wpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ xkdjzpf&yf
ESifhywfouf oCFef;uRef;NrdKU
e,f&Jpcef;okdY Zefe0g&D 3 &uf
eHeuf 11 em&DwGif w,fvDzkef;
jzifhqufoG,far;jref;&m]]tJ'Daumifrav;ukd olU
rdbawGu,
dk w
f idk Of ;D aqmifNy;D pdwf
usef ; rma&;aq;k H u k d nwG i f ;
csif;ykdYvkdufygw,f/ olUemrnfu
r....qkdwmvnf; rSefygw,f/
touf 21 ESpfyg/ t&ufrl;ae
wmvnf; rSefygw,f/ rckefcsjzpf
ygbl;/ trIvnf; zGirhf xm;ygbl;/
pdwfusef;rma&;aq;kHa&mufwJh
tajctaevnf; uRefawmfwkdY
rod&ygbl;}}[k wm0efus&Jwyf
MuyfBu;D wpfO;D ujyefvnfajzMum;
onf/
xufacgifvif;
txl;0rf;enf;aMuuGjJ cif;
OD;jrifUOD;
(pma&;q&m^t,f'Dwm &JjrifUOD;)
United Media Group \ jrefrmykdYpfowif;*sme,fwGif
tBuD;wef;t,f'Dwmtjzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhaom OD;jrifhOD;
(pma&;q&m^t,f'Dwm &JjrifhOD;)onf 2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D
3 &uf(t*FgaeY) nae 4 em&D 5 rdepftcsdefwGif kwfw&uf
uG,fvGeftedpa&mufoGm;ygojzifh usef&pfolrdom;pk? aqGrsKd;
rdwfo*F[rsm;ESifh xyfwlxyfrQ0rf;enf;aMuuJGrdygaMumif;ESifh
uG,fvGefol OD;jrifhOD; aumif;&mok*wdokdY vm;a&mufygap
aMumif; qkrGefaumif;awmif;vkdufygonf/
jrefrmykdhpf*sme,fESifU jrefrmykdhpf*vkdb,f
United Media Group rdom;pk
15
16
HOTELS & TOURISM
DESK
TRAVEL NEWS
,Of,OfvS (pkpnf;wifjyonf)
&efukefk[kdw,fZkef"mwfykHNydKifyJGESifU jyyJGusif;yrnf
jrefrmEkid if [
H w
dk ,fqidk &f mvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif; (&efuek Zf ek )f
u yxrOD;qkH;"mwfykHjyyJGESifhNydKifyJGusif;yEkdif&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;
tqkdygZkefrS Ou|OD;wif0if;uajymMum;onf/ tqkdyg NydKifyJGtm;
2012 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGifusif;yjyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/"mwfykH0if
a&muf,OS Nf yKd iEf idk &f ef tcsed u
f mvav;vay;xm;rnf[k toif;rS
wm0ef&SdoluajymMum;onf/ "mwfykHNydKifyJGwGifqk&&Sdolrsm;tm;
yxrqk usyf 10 odef;? 'kwd,qk usyfig;odef;? wwd,qk
usyo
f ;Hk ode;f ESihf ESpo
f rd q
hf w
k pfyv
Hk Qiu
f syo
f ;Hk aomif;EIe;f jzifh qkrsm;
csD;jrifhowfrSwfxm;aMumif;od&onf/ "mwfykHNydKifyJGwGif tuJjzwf
'kdifvlBuD;rsm;tm; "mwfykHynm&Sif? pme,fZif;rSyk*dKvfrsm;? &efukef
[kdw,fZkefrS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;a&G;cs,frnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
0rfyHktjynfjynfqkdif&m a&qdyfrSpwif av;EkdifiHc&D;pOf zGifUvSpf&efpDpOf

&Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUykid ;f )rJacgif
jrpfay:wGif&Sdaom 0rfyHktjynf
jynfqidk &f ma&qdyrf S CMLV av;
Ekid if cH &D;oGm;vkyif ef; pwifziG v
fh pS f
&efpDpOfaeaMumif; a&TBwd*H[dk
w,fZkefrS Ou| OD;pkd;a&Tuajym
onf/
]]0rfyakH &qdyu
f ae av;Ekid if H
c&D ; oG m ;vk y f i ef ; rMumcif r S m
pwifr,fvYkd qkw
d ,f}}[k txuf
ygyk*dKvfuqkdonf/ tqkdygc&D;
oGm;vkyif ef; pwifaqmif&GufEkdif
&eftwGuf onlinewyfqifaqmif
&Guo
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
]]rJacgifjrpfudk oabFmeJv
Y m?
0rfyHkrSm qkdufuyfrSmjzpfw,f/ 'g
ayrJh vmr,f{h nfo
h nfawGudk ywfp
ydeYk yYJ J vmcGiahf y;rSmvm;? e- visa eJY
vmcGihfay;rSmvm;qkdwmukdawmh
twd t usrod & ao;bl ; }}[k
Tour
txufygyk*Kdvfu &Sif;jyonf/
xkjYd yif jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u tqkyd ga&
qdyfrS {nfhonf0ifa&mufrI r&Sd
aMumif; qufvufajymMum;onf/
]]wkwef v
YJ mtku
d {nfo
h nf
awGu urf;ajcukdyJvmMww,f/
'gayrJh 'Dbufurdk vmMubl;/ a&T
Bw*d ZH ek x
f u
J [kw
d ,fawGqu
D adk wmh
oGm;vnfMuw,f}}[k MTT rS 0ef
rsm;onfU ae&mrsm;tm;
EdkifiHjcm;om;{nfUonfrsm;oGm;vmrI? pdwf0ifpm;rIr&Sd[kqdk
em*k;d &mESpof pfu;l yJaG wmf

[kdw,f^c&D;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; wufa&mufrnf
ppfukdif;wkdif;? av&SD;NrdKUe,fwGifusif;yjyKvkyfrnfh em*kd;&m
ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmfoYdk [kw
d ,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D Xme
rS jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D OD;wifqef;wufa&mufrnf[k jrefrmEkid if [
H dk
w,fqkdif&mvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; (MHA) uod&onf/ tqkdyg
yJGawmftm; 2012 ck ESpf? Zefe0g&D 15 &ufwGif usif;yjyKvkyfrnf
jzpfonf/ Diamond Palace Travel and Tour rS if;yJGawmfokdY
oGm;a&mufvo
dk rl sm;ukpd pD Ofay;aMumif; ,ckEpS w
f iG yf aGJ wmfow
Ydk uf
a&muf&ef EkdifiHjcm;{nfhonfESifh jynfwGif;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;tyg
t0if vlOD;a& 60 wufa&mufrnf[k tqkdygukrPDrSwm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u jrefrmykdYpf*sme,f\ar;jref;rIukdajzMum;cJhonf/
&efukefNrdKYwGif;&Sd [kdw,frsm;Mu,fyGifU owfrSwf&efppfaq;ae

&efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f &S[
d w
dk ,frsm; [kw
d ,ftqift
h wef;owfrw
S Ef idk f
&eftwGuf [kw
d ,fEiS chf &D;oGm;vma&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D XmerS ppfaq;
a&;tzJGUig;zJGUzJGUum pwifppfaq;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'
oBuD;wm0efcH OD;tkef;jrifhuajymMum;onf/ ]]vGefcJhwJhESpf&uf
avmufuaepwifppfaq;aewm? tzJGUig;zJGU zJGUNyD;ppfaq;ae
w,f}}[k txufygyk*dKvfuajymMum;onf/ &efukef[kdw,fZkef
vufatmuf&Sd tcef; 20 xuf&Sdaom [kdw,f 89 vkH;tm;
Mu,fyiG t
hf qifo
h wfrw
S &f ef ppfaq;jcif;jzpfonf/ ppfaq;a&;tzJUG
wG i f OD ; vI d i f j rif h O D ; aqmif a omZk e f E S p f z J G U rS [k d w ,f 18 vk H ; ?
OD;aX;0if;TeMf um; a&;rSL;OD;aqmifaomZkew
f pfrS [kw
d ,f 17 vk;H ?
OD;oef;0if; 'ktaxGaxGrefae*sm OD;aqmifaomZkeaf v;rS [kw
d ,f
18 vkH;? ODwifndK 'ktaxGaxG refae*smOD;aqmifaomtzJGUrS
[kdw,f 18 vkH;? OD; wifxGef;atmif OD;aqmifaomZkefig;tzJGUrS
[kdw,f 18 vkH;tm; toD;oD;[kdw,frsm;tm;ppfaq;aMumif;
od&onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHokdY taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;
aMumihf vma&mufvnfywfMuaom EkdifiH
aygif;pHrk S Ekid if jH cm;{nfo
h nfrsm;onf Tour
rsm;aomae&mrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufvdkrI
pdwf0ifpm;rIr&SdaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;om;rsm;
uk,
d w
f idk f ajymqkv
d mMuaMumif; Trekking
vkyif ef;0efaqmifraI y;aom uavmtajc
pku
d f AM's Guide rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajym
onf/
]]tck{nfo
h nfawGuolwt
Ydk csi;f csi;f awGU
rSmukdawmif rvdkcsifMubl;/ toGm;enf;wJh
ae&m? Ekid if jH cm;om;awGoyd rf oGm;MuwJh ae&m
awGukdyJ oGm;csifvmcsifMuw,f}}[k *syef?
t*Fvyd {f nfv
h rf;Tef r,Of,Ofoufuqko
d nf/
[kdw,ftopfrsm; wnfaqmufEkdif&ef [dkw,f^c&D;0efBuD;Xmeokdh

jrefrmEkid if \
H c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;
ykrd w
dk ;dk wufvmvdrrfh nf[k pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u ,HMk unfvm
jcif;aMumihf [kw
d ,fwnfaqmuf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;ukd jyKvkyfvm
vsu&f &dS m [kw
d ,fEiS cfh &D;oGm;vm
a&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D XmeokYd [kw
d ,f
topfrsm; wnfaqmufEkdif&ef
proposal wifjyoltzGJU 10 zJGU
ausm&f adS Mumif; [kw
d ,fEiS cfh &D;oGm;
vma&;vk y f i ef ; 0ef B uD ; XmerS
touf 40 atmuf urmhtcsrf;omqkH; urmvSnU fc&D;oGm;tzGJY

YPO
xrf;wpfOD;u qkdonf/
xkdYjyif a&TBwd*H[dkw,fZkefrS
wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ]]{nfo
h nfvm
&if tqifoihjf zpfatmifvYkd BuKd wif
jyifqifwmyg/ av;EkdifiH packkH ae pwif
age c&D;pOfudk 'D0rfyu
aqmif&GufrSm}}[k Ou| OD;pdk;a&T
u jrefrmykpYd *f sme,f\ qufo,
G f
ar;jref;rIukd ajzMum;cJhonf/
,Of,OfvS
tqihfjrihft&m&SdBuD; wpfOD;u
ajymMum;onf/
tqkyd g proposal wifjyxm;
&mwGif &efukef? rEav;? awmif
Bu;D ? tif;av;wkYd aqmufvyk &f ef
wifjyxm;aMumif; txufygyk*Kdvf
uajymMum;onf/ ,ckvuf&w
dS iG f
[kd w,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzihf
iyvD ? ajrmuf O D ; ? aiG a qmif ?
acsmif;omwkdYwGif [kdw,fwnf
aqmufvrkd pI w
d 0f ifpm;aeaMumif;
[kw
d ,fvyk if ef;&Sif tokid ;f t0kid ;f
xHro
S &d onf/ [kw
d ,fEiS cfh &D;oGm;
vma&;vkyif ef;0efBu;D XmewGif [kd
,ckvuf&t
dS ajctaersm;wGiu
f avm
0ef;usifom oGm;vmMuNyD; vuf&Sdtae
txm;xuf oGm;vmvdkYr&ao;aMumif;
od&onf/ EkdifiHjcm;{nfhonfrsm;onf
txl;ojzihf ytkdY0f&Gmrsm;okdY oGm;a&muf
avhvmMuaMumif;? ytk0Yd &f mG rsm;tm; ykrd
dk
ykaYd qmifay;csio
f nfq
h Ersm;vnf;&Sad Mumif;
a'ocH Guide u ajymMum;onf/
]]uavmuae vdGKifaumfukdoGm;wJh
vrf;ukd ydwx
f m;w,f/ yifavmif;bufudk
roGm;zl;bl;/ tJ'Dbufu EkdifiHjcm;om;
pdwf0ifpm;apr,fah e&mawG&w
dS ,f/ Ekid if H
awmfu vrf;aMumif;awG? EkdifiHjcm;om;
oGm;vdkY&Ekdifatmif xyfrHzGihfay;r,fqkd&if
ykdNyD;aumif;r,f}}[k uavmtajcpkduf
Trekking vkyi
f ef;vkyu
f idk af eolrsm;u ajym
onf/ uavmNrdKUwGif Trekking vkyfief;
vkyfukdifol vdkifpif& 20 ausmf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
,Of,OfvS
proposal wifjyolrsm;&Sdvm
w,fvdkifpif&,lxm;aom [dk
w,f tvH;k a& 729 vH;k &Sad Mumif;
od&onf/ ,cktcsdefumv[kd
w,f &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS rI sm;tm;aqmif
&Gufxm;oihaf Mumif;? rMumrDum
vwGif c&D;oGm;vkyfief;jrihfwuf
vmygu[kw
d ,frvHak vmufrrI sm;
ESihfBuHKawGUvmEkdifojzihf [kdw,f
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzihf &if;ESD;
jrK yEf &HS ef vdt

k yfvmNyjD zpfaMumif;
jrefrmEkid if [
H w
dk ,fqidk &f m vkyif ef;
&Sirf sm;toif; (MHA) rSwm0ef
&So
d w
l pfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
[kw
d ,fEiS cf h &D;oGm;vma&;vkyf
ief;0efBu;D XmerS jynfe,fEiS w
fh idk ;f
a'oBu;D ig;ckwiG f [kw
d ,fZek rf sm;
taumiftxnfazmfxkwfEkdif&ef
pDpOfaeaMumif;od&onf/,Of,OfvS
r[m*EmkHausmif;âwmiforeftif;odkhavUvma&;a&muf&Sd
rEav;? tr&yl&NrdKUe,f?
awmiforeftif;okYd rEav;NrKd Ut
ajcpku
d cf &D;oGm;ukrP
ED pS cf rk S wm
0ef,lykdYaqmifaom touf 40
atmufurmhtcsrf;omqkH;urm
vSnfhvli,fc&D;oGm;tzGJU Young
Prsident Organization 84 OD;t
zGJUonf 'DZifbm 27 &ufu yk*H
NrdKUrS rEav;NrdKUokdYa&muf&SdNyD;
rEav;NrdKU0ef;usif&Sd r[m*EmkH
ausmif;BuD;tm; avhvmMunfhI
MuaMumif; od&onf/
YPO tzGUJ onf rEav;tr
&yl&NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sad wmiforef
tif;twGif; taysmfpD;iSufavS
,SOfNydKifpD;jcif;? {&m0wDjrpft
wGi;f rvdcoabFmjzifh jrpfaMumif;
wpfavQmufavhvmpD;eif;Munfh I
MuNyD; jrpfv,faAmckHwGif ,m,D
wJrsm;jzifh ntdy&f yfem;rIjyKMuNy;D
qufvuf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif;&Sd
&efukef? iyvD? yk*H? tif;av;a'
orsm;okdY oGm;a&mufvnfywf
NyD ; jref r mh a &ajrawmawmif o
bm0tvSyrsm; avhvmMunfhI
MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif
]]aus;Zl;wif0rf;ajrmufaMumif; owif;vTm}}
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 4 &uf (64) ESpfajrmufvGwfvyfa&;aeh?
awmifBuD;NrdKY &Srf;pmayESifU,Ofaus;rItoif;uGif;wGifusif;ycJUaom
]pma&;Bu;D OD;wifarmifa0} OD;pD;cJaU om
arwmrGeyf nma&;azmifa';&Si;f &efyaHk iG&mS azGyw
GJ iG f arwmjzift
U m;wufoa&mpDpOfay;cJaU om
ukd&ef"e? ukdausmfpkd;0if; arwmjzifUoDqkdwD;cwfay;Muaom Metal Zone aw;*DwESifU
tqkad wmfrsm; pnf;urf;&S&d jdS zift
U m;ay;Ny;D apwemxufoefpmG vSL'ge;f ay;cJMU uaom
yJGMunfUy&dowfrsm;? Dagon Charity (y&[dwtzJGY0ifrsm;)?
&Srf;pmayESifU,Ofaus;rItoif; (awmifBuD;)ESifU 0kdif;0ef;ulnDay;cJUMuoltm;vkH;wkdhtm;
vIdufvIdufvSJvSJaus;Zl;wif&SdygaMumif; . . .
Vol.4,
January-11,
Vol.2, No.2,
No.18,Wednesday,
Wednesday,
May - 19, 2012
2010
arwmrGef (ynma&;azmifa';&Sif;)
awmifBuD;? anmifa&T? [kdykH;tzJGY0ifrsm;
travelogue
csi;f wGi;f jrpftxufyidk ;f cE;D
NrKd UwGif pmayc&D;Ny;D qk;H ojzifh pkef
qif;vmaom uRefawmfwkdYtzJGU
onf xrHoDpHjyaus;&GmwGif eH
eufpmxrif;bl;rsm;0if,Nl y;D aemuf
qufvufpek q
f if;vm&m 'DZifbm
2 &uf naewGif [krvif;NrdKUokdY
a&muf&Sdvmygonf/
csi;f wGi;f jrpfta&SUbufurf;
&Sd us,0f ef;jyefjY yL;aomoJaomif
ckHtvGefwGif ausmufwkH;rsm;qifh
umtkwfkd;pDxm;onfh [kr[if;
qdyu
f rf;onf tjcm;NrKd Ursm;xuf
ododomomjrifhNyD; csif;wGif;jrpf
txufykdif;wGif t"duusaom
qdyfurf;NrdKUjzpfaMumif; ay:vGif
aeygonf/ csif;wGif;jrpftxuf
ykid ;f NrKd U&Gmtrsm;pkwiG f jrpfurf;rwf
apmufojzifh cufcufccJ w
J ufc&hJ
aomoufBu;D ykid ;f pma&;q&mrsm;
onf [kr[
if;NrKd UwGif oufouf
omomurf;ay:wufEidk cf yhJ gonf/
rk&H mG rS cE;D txd csi;f wGi;f jrpfurf;
wpfavQmufwGifqdyfurf;aygif;
rsm;pGm&So
d nft
h euf [krv
if;qdyf
urf;onft&Snv
f sm;qk;H ?tus,f
0ef;qkH;? tjyefYjyL;qkH;jzpfaeyg
onf/ ajrmufbufukd vSrf;arQmf
Munfhaomtcg jymrIdif;aeaom
awmifwef;BuD;ukd vGrf;armzG,f
jrifae&ygonf/
csif;wGif;jrpfa&onf a&ppf
csdefeD;vmojzifh [kr[if;r0ifrD
ok;H rkid cf efw
Y iG f aomifxeG ;f jcif;? a&
aemufjcif;? jrpfaMumif;usOf;jcif;
rsm;&Sad eaomfvnf;NrdKUpGeo
f aYdk &muf
vmonfEiS hf a&MunfomG ;onfudk
awGU&onf/ xkdYaMumifh [krvif;
qdyfurf;aomifpyfwGif a&csKd;
olrsm;? t0wfavQmzf w
G o
f rl sm;jzifh
pnfum;aeygonf/ uReaf wmfwYdk
onf [krvif;qdyfurf;aomifckH
us,Bf u;D ay:wGi&f yfum touf
00SLvku
d Nf y;D tkwaf vScg;xpfrsm;
ukdeif; NrdKUay:wufvkdufaom
tcg[krv
if;NrKd U\oef&Y iS ;f oyf&yf
rIukd teD;uyfawGUjrif&ygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,fonfcsi;f wGi;f
jrpfurf;ay:wGi&f adS omfvnf; ajr
jyefv
Y iG jf yifwiG w
f nfxm;jcif;r[kwf
bJ yifv,fa&jyiftxufay 400
rS ay 5700 txdjrifah om uke;f
jrifhrsm;? awmifpG,frsm;ay:wGif
wnfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&yg
onf/ NrdKUay:a&mufvQifa&muf
csi;f vlvwfyidk ;f t&G,af 'ocHwpf
a,mufcsOf;uyfvmNyD; ]]q&mwkdY
pma&;q&mtzJGUa&mufvmwJht
wGuf odyf0rf;omw,f? 'Dvkd pm
a&;q&mawGtrsm;BuD;rvmzl;
ao;bl;? nus&ifa[majymyJGem;
axmifOD;r,f? uRefawmfwkdYNrdKUrSm
wkid ;f &if;om;aygif;pkaH exkid af yr,fh
&Srf;awGtrsm;qkH;aewJhtwGuf
&Sr;f NrKd UvkYd ajymEkid yf gw,f}}[k rdwf
qufpum;ajymonf/
[krvif;NrdKUwGif aexkdifNyD;
ausmufprd ;f ESiq
hf ufE,
T af om tEk
ynmvkyif ef;vkyo
f nf[ak jymaom
xkdolu [krvif;NrdKU\trnfjzpf
ay:vmykHorkdif;tusOf;ukdvnf;
&Si;f jyonf/ xko
d u
l ]][krv
if;qkd
wm &Srf;emrnfjzpfygw,f/ t*F
vdyfawGu Home Land vkdYac:

cJw
h ,fqw
dk mtaxmuftxm;r&Sd
ygbl;/ [krv
if;qkw
d m &Sr;f bmom
eJY anmifyEd Jvt
Ydk "dym ,f&w,f/
anmifydEJyifBuD;&SdwJhNrdKUygyJ/ &Srf;
onf/ vGecf ahJ omESpaf ygif; 2500

cefYu Okjrpfzsm;ta&SUbuf rkd;
ni;f e,frS cED; &Sr;f vlrsK;d pkrsm; (cE;D
vk&H rS ;f rsm;)ESihf aumvif;? 0ef;ok?d
uoma'orsm;rS t[kef&Srf;rsKd;
armufNrdKUe,f? rkd;nif;NrdKUe,f?
ajrmufbufwiG f cE;D NrKd Ue,f? av
&S;D NrKd Ue,f? taemufbufwiG f w
rl;NrKd Ue,f? awmifbufwiG f azmif;
jyifNrdKUe,fwkdYESifh e,fedrdwfxdpyf
oajy? vufcw
k ?f ebJ? xdeyf ifrsm;
&Sifoefaygufa&mufaeaMumif;
vnf; od&ygonf/
pkdufysKd;a&;twGuf a&opf
ajropf&Sm&if;wnfxm;cJhonfh
[krvif;rStjyef
awGaewJhNrdKUjzpfwJhtwGuf &Srf;
,Ofaus;rIxeG ;f um;wmvnf;awGU
Ekdifygw,f}}[k qufvufajymjy
&m uReaf wmfwt
Ydk wGut
f aumif;
qk;H {nfv
h rf;Tejf zpfaeygonf/
csif;wGif;pmayc&D;pOfwGif
NrdKUay:a&mufvQiaf &mufcsi;f a'o
cHwpfOD;vma&mufNyD; ,ckuJhokdY
rdwfqufpum;ajym{nfhcHjcif;rSm
yxrtBudrfjzpfojzifh tHhMord
aomfvnf; ol\&Si;f jycsurf sm;ukd
rSwfom;xm;rdygonf/ [krvif;
NrKd Ue,fonf ,cifutxufcsi;f
wGif;ckdifwGifyg0ifcJhaomfvnf;
1948 ckESpfwGif [krvif;? cED;?
av&SD;? v[,f? eef;,Gef;NrdKUe,f
rsm;ukd em*awmifwef;ckid o
f ;D jcm;
zJUG pnf;Ny;D [krv
if;ukt
d xufcsi;f
wGi;f ckid rf S cJx
G u
G zf UGJ pnf;cJo
h nf[k
od&onf/
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,fonf ajrmuf
vwDwG'f 24 'D*&D 18 vufrrS
25 'D*&D 30 vufrtwGi;f ? ta&SU
avmif*sw
D 'G f 93 'D*&D 30 vufr
rS 96 'D*&D 14 vufrtwGif;
wnf&NdS y;D {&d,mpwk&ef;rkid af ygif;
4326 'or 448 rkdifus,f0ef;
um vlOD;a& 160000 ausmfae
xkdifaMumif;vnf; od&ygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sr;f ? Arm?
csi;f ? em*? ucsiw
f idk ;f &if;om;rsm;
aexkid Mf uNy;D &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;
trsm;qkH;aexkdifojzifh a'ocH
wpfOD;ajymouJhokdY &Srf;NrdKU[kac:
oifhonf[k xifrdygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd U\ orkid ;f aemuf
cHukdavhvmaomtcg &Srf;vlrsKd;
rsm;t"dutcef;rSyg0ifaMumif;
taxmuftxm;rsm; awGU&yg
EG,fpkrsm;onf Okjrpfzsm;rSqif;
oufum a&Munf&mjrufEk&m&Sm
azG&if; anmifydEJyifrsm;&Sifoef
aygufa&muf&ma'owGif tajc
csaexkid &f mrS [krv
if;NrKd Ujzpfay:
vmonf[al om t,ltqonf
orkid ;f tjrifjzifMh unfv
h Qif vufcH
Ekdifonf[k xifrdygonf/ a&S;
acwfu wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;
onf pku
d yf sK;d a&;ESio
hf ifah vsmaf om
ajropfa&opf&Sm&if;ae&mopf
aeNy;D csi;f wGi;f jrpfEiS Ohf kjrpfonf

NrdKUe,f\t"dutoufaoG;aMum
jrpfBu;D rsm;jzpfaMumif;od&ygonf/
csi;f wGi;f jrpfEiS hf Okjrpfrsm;twGi;f
pD;0ifaom acsmif;rsm;&Sad omfvnf;
wkdif;&if;om;trnfrsm;jzpfaeo
jzifh a&;rSwf&efcufcJaeygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,fonf ta&SU
taemuftvsm; 86 rkdif? awmif
ajrmuftvsm; 84 rkdifus,f0ef;
ojzifh tem;av;bufnpD wk&ef;
[krvif;NrdKYe,ftwGif;
&Srf;? Arm? csif;? em*?
ucsifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;aexdkifMuNyD;
&Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;trsm;qH;k aexdik f
ojzifU a'ocHwpfOD;ajymouJUodkh
&Srf;NrdKY[kac:oifUonf[k . . .
wGif NrKd U&GmopfwnfcahJ omxk;H pH&dS
ygonf/ xkjYd yif xrefwikd ;f &if;om;?
u'l;ueef;wdkif;&if;om;ESifh em*
wdkif;&if;om;wkdYonfvnf; [kr
vif;NrKd Ue,fwiG ;f okYd ajymif;a&TUae
xkdifaMumif; od&ygonf/ [kr
vif;NrKd UwGif yxrqk;H k;H xkid o
f nfh
e,fydkif0efaxmufrSm &ckdifwdkif;
&if;om; OD;jrwfxeG ;f atmifjzpfo
jzifh [krv
if;NrKd Ue,fwiG f wkid ;f &if;
om;aygif;pkrH w
DS if;aexkid cf ahJ Mumif;
ay:vGifaeygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,fonf ta&SU
bufwGif zm;uefYNrdKUe,f? Aef;
ykjH zpfNy;D aus;&Gmtkypf k 76 ck&u

dS m
aus;&Gmaygif; 322 &Gm&Sdojzifh
ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; t
us,0f ef;qk;H NrKd Ue,fjzpfaMumif; NrKd U
e,ft&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymjyaom
aMumifh rSwfom;cJh&ygonf/ [kr
vif;NrKd Ue,fwiG f v,fajr 66952
{u? ,majr 9441 {u? O
,smOfajr 6925 {u? BudK;0kdif;
umuG,af wm 669533 {u&SNd y;D
uRef;? tif? unif? tkHwkH? qdyfeH?
awmifwrm? ausmufwrm? uHh
aumf? opfi,f? ppfap;? e*sD? tif
Muif;? vufyH? rtl? axmufBuHh?
cspfcdkif
[krv
if;NrKd Ue,fwiG f ,ckwidk pf u
dk f
ysK;d a&;ukd t"duxm;vkyu
f idk v
f suf
&SdNyD; pyg;? ajryJ? ESrf;? aeMum? yJ
wDpdrf;? rwfyJ? taphxkwfajymif;?
BuH? 0grsm;pkdufysKd;aMumif;vnf;
od&ygonf/ wpfNrdKUe,fvkH;wGif
pyg;pku
d {f u 557058? ajryJpu
dk f
{u 11537? rwfypJ u
dk {f u 541
&Sad Mumif;od&ojzifh wpfNrKd Ue,fv;Hk
twGuf 0rf;pmzlvkHaomtaet
xm;&Sdonf[kqkdEkdifygonf/ pkduf
ysK;d a&;vkyif ef;t&Sed t
f [keaf umif;
onfh [krv
if;NrKd Ue,fwiG f txu
3 ausmif;? txucJG 6 ausmif;?
wJb
G uftxu 1 ausmif;? tv
ucJG 11 ausmif;ESifh tvuwJG
4 ausmif;&Sdojzifh om;orD;rsm;
ynma&;twGuf pdwaf t;Ekid o
f nf
[k ,lqrdygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd Uonf rk&H mG NrKd UESihf
327 rkid af 0;uGmNy;D cE;D NrKd UESihf 127
rkdifa0;uGmygonf/ uRefawmfwkdY
csi;f wGi;f pmaytzJUG onf csi;f wGi;f
jrpfaMumif;twkid ;f a&Smw
f ,ftjref
a&,mOfjzifh cED; NrKd UrS [krv
if;NrKd U
txdpek q
f if;vmcJjh cif;jzpfygonf/
BuKd wifa&;qJx
G m;aom c&D;pOft
wkid ;f oGm;vm&jcif;jzpfojzifh wpf
NrKd UwGif wpfnxufy
dk rtdyEf idk cf hJ
yg/ xkdtaMumif;ukdodaom NrdKUcH
rsm;u olw\
Ydk NrKd UtaMumif; wwf
EkdiforQ&Sif;vif;ajymMum;ojzifh
,ckuJhokdY c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;a&;
om;rSwfwrf;wifEkdifjcif;jzpfyg
onf/
Okjrpfukd jzwfausmfwnf
17
aqmufxm;aom Okjrpful;BudK;
wHwm;taMumif;ukv
d nf; a'ocH
rsm;ajymjyojzifh odcJh&ygonf/
Okjrpfu;l wHwm;rSm aemifyadk tmif
aus;&GmatmufbufESpfzmvkHcefY
tuGm (ou,u
f si;f -azmif;jyif[krv
if;-cED; ) vrf;ay:&Srd idk w
f idk f
trSwf 186^0 wGiOf kjrpfujdk zwf
wnfaqmufxm;aom oHrPd
abmifwpfvrf;oGm;BudK;wHwm;
jzpfNy;D yifrwHwm; 16 aycJ?G csO;f
uyfwHwm;ay 20 &Sdygonf/ wH
wm;atmufa&vrf;uif;vGwef ,f
ajrrSm 15 ayjzpfNy;D 36 weftxd
av;aomum;rsm;wpfp;D csi;f jzwf
oef;Ekdifygonf/ [krvif;NrdKUe,f
\zGUH NzKd ;rIjy,k*jf zpfaomxkw
d w
H m;
ukd 2004 ckESpf? arvwGifpwif
wnfaqmufNy;D 2006 ckEpS ?f Ek0d if
bmvwGifNyD;pD;cJhygonf/ xkdwH
wm;twGuf jrefrmusyaf iG 2374
'or 48 oef;ESihf tar&duefa':
vm okn 'or 115 ode;f ukeu
f s
aMumif;vnf; od&ygonf/
uReaf wmfwYdk csi;f wGi;f pmay
c&D;tzJUG onf [krv
if;NrKd UokYd 'DZif
bm 2 &ufwGifa&muf&Sdojzifh
Ekd0ifbm 24 &ufrS 27 &uftxd
usi;f yaom yxrtBurd &f rS ;f k;d &m
ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmfEiS v
hf aGJ csmcf jhJ cif;
rSm 0rf;enf;p&mjzpfaeygonf/
av;&ufcefYaemufusojzifh BuHK
awmifBh uKH cJ &Sr;f k;d &mESpo
f pfu;l yJG
ESifh vJGcJh&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdyJG
awmfEiS q
hf pHk nf;vQif &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;
om;rsm;\ k;d &m,Ofaus;rIrsm;ukd
teD;uyfavhvmcGi&hf Ny;D aqmif;yg;
rsm; ykrd adk &;om;Ekid rf nfjzpfygonf/
,cifu &Sr;f k;d &mESpo
f pfu;l
yJaG wmfrsm;ukd aus;&Gmtvku
d u
f si;f y
cJah omfvnf; ,ckEpS w
f iG f [krv
if;
NrdKU yxrtBudrfusif;yjcif;jzpf
NyD; ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD; 0efBuD;
csKyf OD;omat;ESihf Xmeqkid &f mt
&m&Srd sm;? &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;pkn
H D
pGmwufa&mufaMumif;od&ygonf/
[krv
if;NrKd UwGiyf xrtBurd f
usif;yonfh &Srf;kd;&mESpfopful;
yJaG wmfwiG f uReaf wmfwcYdk si;f wGi;f
pmaytzJGU yg0ifqifEJTcGifh&vQif
uRefawmfwkdY\c&D;pOfykdrkdtouf
0ifNy;D wkid ;f &if;om;pnf;vk;H nDw
G f
a&;ukd vufawGUrSww
f rf;wif*P
k f
jyKEkdifvdrfhrnfjzpfygonf/
&Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm; om;pOf
ajr;quft"duaexkid o
f nfh [kr
vif;NrdKUokdY a&muf&Sdaomfvnf;
yxrtBurd u
f si;f yonfh &Sr;f k;d &m
ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmfEiS v
hf aGJ csmcf jhJ cif;
twGuf tvGe0f rf;enf;rdNy;D ,ck
tcsed x
f d 0rf;enf;aeonf[ak jym
vQif vGefonf[kxifMuygvdrfh
rnf/ uRefawmfonf tqkdtu
twD;trIwfrsm;ukd 0goemryg
aomfvnf; wkid ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d rsm;
\ kd;&myJGawmf? kd;&mtu? kd;&m
,Ofaus;rI"avhxkH;pHrsm;ukd pdwf
0ifpm;ojzifh vJaG csmrf t
I wGu0f rf;
enf;aejcif;jzpfygonf/ 14 &ufcefY
Mumjrifch ahJ om csi;f wGi;f pmayc&D;
wGi0f rf;enf;p&mrSm wpfco
k m
&Scd yhJ gonf/
cspcf idk f
18
perspective
tckwavm tywfpOfxw
k f
*sme,fwcsKUd rSm {nfv
h rf;Teaf wG
eJYqufpyfNyD; aqmif;yg;? owif;
wkd? wkdifMum;pmawGzwf&wmu
ae 'Daqmif;yg;av;a&;vkdpdwf
bl;/ On Call vkdYac:wJh rdrdeJY&if;

ESD;uRrf;0ifvkdY? aqGrsKd;Omwdawmf
pyfvkdY rdrd&JUbmompum;eJY Tour
Spots awGrSmESHYpyfuRrf;usifvkdY
(t&nftcsi;f &Sv
d )Ydk ukrP
u
D jzpf
w,f? odum r&Sb

d ;l vkaYd jymqku
d &hJ UJ
a0zef&ifawmhvGef&musygw,f/
wu,fwrf; {nfv
h rf;Tet
f vkyf
eJt
Y oufarG;Munhyf gvm;/ pmtkyf
pmwrf;awG0,fimS ;zwf&wJt
h vky?f
rIay;aewJh vkid pf ifryhJ *k Kd vf (qGr;f

qefx<J uufacs;a&m)qkw
d hJ jy
emuawmh tJhvkdrsKd;0g;vkH;xkd;&rf;
orf;pGypf aGJ jymvkrYd oifah vsmyf gbl;/
bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh tJh'DxJrSm
qJyg/ txl;ojzifh &[ef;oHCm

wcsKdUyg/ [kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyf
ief;tufOya't&qk&d iftufOy
a'&JU&Si;f vif;csuf tyk'd f 1 rSma&;
xm;wmukd twkcd sKyaf &;&&ifXme
om;{nfo
h nfawG[m wrifwum
YJ mG ;vm
yJt'hJ D Tour Catch awGeo
&wmukdESpfNcdKufaewwfMuwm
awGU&ygw,f/ 'Dawmhvkdifpif&
Tour Guide awGtaeeJY 'Dudp
vkdifpif& Tour Guide vkdifpifrJU Tour Catch EkdifiHjcm;om; Tour Leader rsm;
aygufzmG ;vmwmyg/t"duuawmh
{nfv
h rf;Teaf wG tvSnu
hf spepf
Rollster eJv
Y u
dk yf g0efaqmifraI y;
&r,fhudp? Uniform 0wfqifNyD;
0efaqmifraI y;&r,fu
h pd ? {nfv
h rf;
Teaf wGaumfr&Si&f ,lwu
hJ pd ? Ekid if H
jcm;om;{nfo
h nfawGeYJ {nfv
h rf;
Tev
f Ydk vku
d yf g0efaqmifraI y;ae
wJhvkdifpifrJhyk*dKvf (qGrf;qefxJ
<uufacs;a&m)udp? t&if 2009
ckEpS w
f ek ;f uvnf; *sme,fwpfcrk mS
{nfhvrf;TefwpfOD;[m bmom
pum;ESpcf o
k ;kH ckavmufajymwwf
rStvkyjf zpfEidk rf ,f/ vkid pf ifrhJ Tour
h w
l u
Ydk x
dk cd u
dk f
Catch awGaMumifo
apw,f/
NyD;awmh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;
ukrPDwcsKdUEkdifiHjcm;om; Tour
h yD *k Kd vf
Leader ac:vmw,f/ tJ'
u Tour Guide tjzpfvkdufyg
aqmif&GufaevkdY jynfwGif; Tour
Guide awGrmS epfem&ygw,fvq
Ydk dk
xm;cJzh ;l ygw,f/ uReaf wmfvnf;
yJ EkdifiHjcm;om; rdrd{nfhonfawG
uReaf wmfwEYdk idk if &H UJ yx0Dtaet
xm;eJY "avhxkH;wrf;? kd;&m,Of
aus;rI? tEkynm? bmoma&;eJY
apwDyx
k ;dk ? bk&m;ausmif;uef? vl
rsKd;rsm;? awmawmifIcif;? jrpf?
acsmif;? tif;pwmawGukdrSefrSef
uefuefoad pzkYd vku
d v
f &H iS ;f jywm
awGudk q,fpEk pS w
f pfcak usmaf usmf
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;vmcJhwJh
pDe,
D m{nfv
h rf;Te(f a[mif;) (G/
h [mif;
1399)wpfO;D yg/bmaMumifa
cJ&h ovJq&dk if vkid pf ifoufwrf;ESpf
ESprf jynfch ifwpfvcJEG pS v
f ceft
Y vkd
rl&if;vkid pf iftidk 'f u
D wfjym;eJY vkid f
pifrw
S w
f rf;uwfjym;ukd (rdwL ul;
,lxm;cJhNyD;) [kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;
BuD;Muyf (&efukefkH;)okdY vkdifpif
oufwrf;wk;d zkw
Yd ifxm;cku
d f uk&d ;D
,m;vlrsKd; Tourists udk;OD;eJYvkduf
yg0efaqmifraI y;aepOf {nfo
h nf
awGu pm&Gufav;awGa0wm
aMumifh vkid pf ifr&Sb
d J {nfv
h rf;Tef
tjzpfvu
dk yf gaqmif&u
G v
f w
Ydk hJ tk;d
bkx
d ad wmifycYdk cH yhJ gw,f/
vuf&SdtcsdefrSmawmh Tour
Manager / Travel Consultant
vkyfaewm ig;ESpfeD;yg;&SdaeygNyD/
vkdifpif& Tour Guide qkdwkdif;
ukrPD{nfhonfawGeJY 0efaqmif
rIay;cGifh&aeMuwmr[kwfygbl;/
vufcsKd;a&wGufvkdY&wJh ukrPD
wcsKdUomtNrJwrf;cefYtyfxm;wJh
{nfv
h rf;Teaf wG&ydS gw,f/ olwYdk
awmifrS bmompum;wpfckt
wGu{f nfv
h rf;TeEf pS Of ;D ? oH;k OD;cefY
xm;avhr&SdMuygbl;/ bmomp
um;wpfck wpfOD;wnf;pDomcefY
xm;wwfygw,f/ olwaYdk wmift
vSnu
hf spepf&mckid Ef eI ;f jynfrh pDrEH idk f
acgif;xJrxnfhMuygeJY/ c&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,f (Tourism Industry Atmosphere)
awGudk EkdifiHjcm;om; Tour Leader u

Tour Guide tjzpfw&m;0ifcGifUjyKxm;ovm;qdkwm
[dw
k ,fc&D;oGm;Bu;D MuyfXme([dw
k ,fEiS cUf &D;oGm;vkyif ef;TeMf um;rI
OD;pD;XmeeJh [dkw,fESifUc&D;oGm;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme)odkh
ar;Munfo
U ifyU gw,f/
Tour Agents
ap? yk*dKvfa&;jzpfap? tjcm;tzJGU

tpnf;ujzpfap? EkdifiHjcm;om;
{nfo
h nfrjS zpfapac:,lr0S efaqmif
rIay;&wJh {nfv
h rf;Teaf wGtzkt
Yd
vSnfhuspepfuawmh ykdNyD;jzpfEkdif
ajc&mckid Ef eI ;f enf;yg;r,f/ aemuf
NyD; Uniform qifNyD;{nhfvrf;Tef
0efaqmifrIay;&r,fhudpu t
avQmt
h wif;vkyfay;r,fq&dk if t
qifajyEkid af umif;ygw,f/ txl;
ojzifh wcsKdUaomtrsKd;orD;{nfh
vrf;TefawG[m 0efaqmifrIay;
aewJh tJ'Dvkd Uniform 0wfaprS
om olwt
Ydk armft<um;awGxw
k f
NyD; woovkyfaewwfwJh trl
tusifhawGaysmufNyD; jrefrmhrdef;
uav;yko
H iG o
f w
l MYdk um;rSmay:vGif
vmygvdrfhr,f/ okdYaomf Trekking;Hikking; eJY Eco Tourism
Destinations awGoGm;wJhtcg
awmh 'Dudptvkdtavsmuft
avQmt
h wif;vkyNf y;D om;jzpfaeyg
vdrrfh ,f/
{nfv
h rf;Teaf wGuadk umfr&Sif
&,lwmwpfcw
k nf;eJY tusiyhf suf
bmompum;ukrd rG ;f rHavhusiahf jym

qkdae&wm? ukd,fhp&dwfukd,fcHNyD;
Tour Destinations (Ek d i f i H j cm;
om;{nfhonfawGoGm;vmvnf
ywfr,fah e&mawG)BuKd wifavhvm
&wm&,f? {nfhonfawGukdpDrH
Muyfrwf? &Sif;vif;? {nfhcH? ae&m
csxm;? jzpfay:vmEkid rf ,ft
h qif
racsmrIjzpfvmEkdifajc&SdwJhudp&yf
awGuBdk uKd wifawG;xm;tpDtpOf
csxm;&wJh tvkyfjzpfwJhtwGuf
acgif;pm;wwfygw,f/ tifrwef
tokH;rsm;wJh{nfhvrf;TefwpfOD;
awmif'Dvkd{nfh&moDrSm wpfv
14 &uf a vmuf t vk y f j zpf & if
awmfw,fvaYdk jym&ygr,f/ ukrP
D
g Guide uawmhwpfvvkH;jzpf
csijf zpfygvdrrfh ,f/ xkid ;f ? uk&d ;D ,m;?
pif u myl ? uar m 'D ; ,m;wk d Y v k d Y
]]oef;*Pef;}} OD;a&vma&muf
vnfywfMur,fqkd&ifawmh 'Dt
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;u ]]&S,f}}t
qihfjzpfvmrSmyg/
Ekid if jH cm;om;{nfo
h nfawGeYJ
{nfv
h rf;Tev
f v
dk u
dk yf g0efaqmif
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmh Tour
Catch awGyg ({nfhonfawGukd
0ifa&mNyD;[kdw,fTef;wm? um;
iSm;apwm? av,mOfvufrSwf?
bwfpfum;vufrSwf0,fay;wm?
wpfcgwavc&D;pOfwpfcv
k ;Hk pDpOf
ay;wmrsKd;vkyfavh&SdMuMuw,f/
olwaYdk wG[m e English pum;ukd
EkdifiHjcm;om;awGeJYajymcsifaewJh
olawG English pum;oifaeol
awG? English pmoifjyaewJhol
awG? English bmompum;ukd
avhvmvkdufpm;vkdwJholawG? tJh
'DxJrSmyJ tJhovkd Tour Catch
vkyfNyD;0rf;ausmif;wJhyk*dKvftcsKdU
ygygw,f/ wcsKUd wavvnf;av
ay;ajzmifNh y;D b,fomG ;csiv
f ?J b,f
avmufay;&rvJ? vku
d jf yay;ygqkd
vkdYvkdufygaqmif&Gufay;wwfMu
ygw,f/ a&Tw*d &Hk ifjyifay:txif
t&Sm;awGUEkdifygw,f(,ckawmh
vkid pf if&{nfv
h rf;Tew
f csKUd a*gyu
tzJGUuw&m;0ifvkyfay;xm;wm
awGU&ygw,f/) 'gayrJah wmfawmf
rsm;rsm;tvGwo
f abmvkyaf eMu
cdkifpdk;vif;(ref;wuodkvf)
okrYd [kwf yk*v
u
d vkyif ef;tzJUG t
pnf; okrYd [kwf ukrP
0D efxrf;wpf
OD;OD;jzpfrS Ekid if jH cm;om;awGuBdk uKd
qkdvkdufygqufqHcGifh&Sdw,fvkdYqkd
xm;ygw,f/ tyk'd f 2 rSmvnf;Ekid f
iHjcm;rSaqGrsK;d rdwo
f *F[wpfO;D OD;ukd
omBudKqkdvkdufygaqmif&GufcGifh&Sd
w,fvq
Ydk x
dk m;ygw,f/ tJ'h aD wmh
EkdifiHjcm;om;awGeJYpum;ajymqkd
vkdufygaqmif&GufMuolwkdif;vkdif
pif&&dS r,fq&dk ifawmh jyufv;Hk jzpf
oGm;Ekid yf gw,f/
NyD;awmh tJh'D Tour Catch
awG[m Ekid if jH cm;om;awGepYJ um;
prnfyaJ jymyg/olwv
Ydk t
dk yfwmvkid f
pif&{nfv
h rf;Teaf wGqo
D rYdk [kwf
vkdifpif& Tour Company qDykdY
ay;&r,fqkd&ifvnf; rjzpfEkdifyg
bl;/ wm;qD;vkrYd &Ekid yf g/ olwu
Ydk
Ekid if jH cm;om;{nfo
h nfawG&UJ qE
t&omajymqkv
d yk u
f idk Mf uolawG
vkjYd rifygw,f/ wcsKUd aomEkid if jH cm;
b,fv(dk 'Dxuf)zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufvm

atmifwm0ef&Sdyk*dKvfrsm;rnfokdY
rnfykHtajymif;tvJvkyfvmrvJ?
wpfenf;tm;jzifh uReaf wmfwEYdk idk if H
wumutodtrSwjf yKav;pm;o
rI&v
dS mr,fah eYa&mufr,ft
h csed u
f dk
tjrefq;Hk a&mufatmifwpfO;D csi;f
tod? tawG;tac:? A[kokw
awGavhvmokdrSD;NyD; wpfzufwpf
vrf;uyg0ifaqmif&Guf&if ykdr
aumif;bl;vm;/ 'DvkdygyJ b,f
EkdifiHjcm;om;u Tour Leader r
qkd 'DvmNy;D jynfwiG ;f {nfv
h rf;Tef
awG&JUtay:pD;uae aevkdygap?
rdru
d tdr&f iS Ef idk if o
H m;jzpfwt
hJ wGuf
olwkdYxufykdtao;pdwfwJh (EkdifiH
jcm;om;a&;wJh Guide Book)
awGxrJ ygwJch &J mcJqpftcsuaf wG
(txl;ojzif'h @m&D^ykjH yifôlwYdk
a&;om;csuaf wGrmS rygwJh orkid ;f
qkid &f mtcsut
f vuf)ukd &Si;f vif;
ajymjyEkdifzkdYvkdygw,f/ 'Djyem
[m jynfwGif; Tour Guide awG
ukt
d rSew
f u,fu
dk cf wfaeygw,f/
Tour Agents awGuE
dk idk if jH cm;om;
Tour Leader u Tour Guide
tjzpfw&m;0ifciG jhf yKxm;ovm;qkd
wm [kw
d ,fc&D;oGm;Bu;D MuyfXme
([kdw,fESifhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;Tef
Mum;rIOD;pD;XmeeJY [kdw,fESifhc&D;
oGm;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme)okdY ar;
Munhfoifhygw,f/ EkdifiHjcm;om;
Tour Leader ygvmNyD; jynfwGif;
Tour Guide wpfOD;ygwJGzufNyD;
ndEIdif;vSnfhvnfjyowmawG&SdcJh
zl;ygw,f/ ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufzvS,Nf y;D
A[kow
k wk;d vmEkid w
f maygh/ tJv
h dk
yJ jynfwiG ;f {nfv
h rf;Teu
f tazmf
oabmrsKd;vkdufygwJhc&D;awGukd
vnf;awGUzl;ygw,f/
ed*;Hk csKyt
f aeeJaY &;om;vkw
d m
uawmh vuf&'dS t
D vkyef 0YJ ifaiG&mS
aewJv
h idk pf if&{nfv
h rf;Tef Junior Diplomar ti,fwef;oHw
refawGrdrdrSm trSefwu,fqkyf
ukdifxm;&r,fhtod? tjrifeJY rdrd
wkdY&JUvlaerItqifhtwef;ukd jrifh
oxufjrifhatmifvkyfMuzkdYeJY bk
&m;vlBuD; aMumuf&? &yfuGuf?
aus;&GmvlBu;D aMumuf&? e,fajr
cHawGudk aMumuf&rIuuif;atmif
twdtusavhvmrSwo
f m;Ny;D &J&J
0Hh0HheJY w&m;enf;vrf;wus? ,Of
aus;&nfrGefpGmjyefvnfar;jref;?
acsyajymqkdowif;ykdY? ajym&Jqkd&J
atmif rdrdukd,fukd jyKjyifwnf
aqmufomG ;MuygvkYd {nfv
h rf;Tef
a[mif;wpfOD;taejzifh apwem
aumif;jzifah &;om;vku
d yf g&ap/
ckdifpkd;vif;(ref;wuokdvf)
perspective
qkH;rpmoHayguf
1/ cspb
f ,
G pf um;?
qkdwkHjim;?
trsm;TwfaMumif;rSwf/
2/ wlnt
D pfu?dk
ac:EIwfcsKd?
MunfndKvdrfhrnfrSwf/
3/ Murf;MuKwfpum;?
onf;cHjim;?
bk&m;tBudKufrSwf/
4/ usKd;&Sd[kwf&m?
emrem?
qk&d mpum;rSw/f
5/ pum;ysufacsmf?
avSmifoa&mf?
qkdaomftjypfrSwf/
6/ wkdif;xGmajymMum;?
EIwpf um;?
trsm;rBudKufrSwf/
(OD;ausm&f efa&;aomrSwBf u;D
w&mh&pS v
f ;Hk rSxw
k Ef w
k cf su)f
jrefrmbwfpmopf
ckwavmjrefrmpmawGzwf
&wm b0ifrus&SdvSwmuwpf
aMumif;? ynma&;eJYywfoufNyD;
pdwfxJ rcsifhr&Jjzpf&wmuwpf
aMumif;wkaYd Mumifh i,fi,fuoif
cJh&wJh ]]jrefrmbwfpmopf}}qkdwJh
acgif;pOfyga'gif;wHqdyfbwfpm
rsm;ukd &SmazGzwfaI vhvmaerdyg
w,f/ ckazmfjyvkdufwJhoHayguf
uAsmav;[m yxrwef;pmtkyf
rSm ygwmyg/ pmuk;d jzpfvYdk owfyHk
rsm;ukd rl&if;twkdif;xm;vkdufyg
w,f/
q&mBuD;vkyfaeMu
oHaygufuAsmav;ukd zwf
&if;eJY ckwavmukd,fwkdifa&;jzpf
aewJh pmawGtaMumif;awG;jzpf
oGm;ygw,f/ ckwavmjrefrmpm
e,fZif;awGzwf&wm pdwfxJrSm
rcsirhf &Jawmfawmfjzpfaerdygw,f/
wcsKUd pme,fZif;aqmif;yg;awGu
pmzwfy&dowfudk evAde;f wk;H rsm;
ozG,o
f abmxm;Ny;D uk,
d
hf Pf
uav;wpfru
dk w
f pfxmG avmufeYJ
SATIRE
]]MuufoeG u
f bmjzpfvaYdk ps;
wufwmvJ...}}
]]wkwfjynfu 0,fvkdY}}
]]awmufwJhu bmvkdYaps;
aumif;wmvJ}}
]]wkwfjynfu 0,fvkdY}}
wkwjf ynfut0,fvu
dk af e
aMumif; t&yfxJrSm azmif;yGae
onf/ 'Davmuf0,fEidk af e&if ol
aX;awGjzpfrmS yJ[v
k nf;awG;rdMu
uke\
f / 'gvnf;jzpfEidk af jcrsm;aom
qifjcifryI ifjzpfayonf/ ywf0ef;
usirf mS vnf; wkwv
f rl sK;d rsm;om
olaX;jzpfaeMuonfyif/
]]vluek u
f ;l w,f...vluek f
ul;l w,feMYJ um;ae&wm ta&mif;
t0,fuawmfawmfazmif;yGaeykH
&w,f}}
]]aumif;wmaygh *s;D a':&,f/
wjcm;ukefypnf;a&mif;wmrS t
ykwt
f ok;d tavtvGi&hf OdS ;D r,f}}
]][J.h ..'geJaY jymoHMum;wm
ta&mif;cH&NyD; vufxyf&wJhol
awGuPf&nfrjynfo
h al wG...
a'gif;bwfpmu ay;wJUoifcef;pm
vlxkpdef0if;
Mum;zl;em;0pmykd'fuav;awGudk;
um;NyD; q&mBuD;vkyfaewmawG
rsufpdaemufatmif awGUae&yg
w,f/
AkdvfMuufacs;pm
wcsKdUpme,fZif;aqmif;yg;
awGusawmh jrefrmawGzwfwJh
jrefrm*sme,f? r*Zif;rSmjrefrmvkd
ra&;bJ jrefrmpmawGMum;rSmt*F
vdypf um;vk;H awGazmazmoDoBD u;D
Syo
f ;Hk xm;avawmh [krd a&muf
'Dra&mufe]YJ ]Akv
d Mf uufacs;}}pmjzpf
aeygw,f/ 'DpmawGukd jrefrmvl
rsK;d trsm;pkem;rvnfEidk o
f vkd t*F
vdypf myJ wwfwo
hJ al wGvnf;em;
pum;ysuaf csm?f
avSmifoa&mf?
qdkaomftjypfrwS f?
udk,fa&;cJUwJUpmawGrmS
tjypfa'gooifUwmawG
awmfawmfrsm;aeygvm;
qdkwmudk . . .
tl;awGq}dk }
]][kwrf mS aygh*s;D a':&,f.../
olwq
Ydk rD mS ,lr,fv
h rl &Sv
d yYdk u
dk q
f H
eJ0Y ,fNy;D rde;f r,lwo
hJ abmygh.../
'gayrJh ta&mif;t0,fvu
dk w
f ,f
aemf...ykdYorQukefyJ...}}
aeygapawmf...uk,
d &hf mG rSm
ukd,frQpfcsKd;NyD;a&vkHjyKwfpm;ygh
r,f...tl;awmhvifrvkyfyg&
apeJ.Y ../'geJaY eygOD;...vluek f
ul;wJt
h xJrmS trsK;d om;awGa&m
ta&mif;t0,frjzpfb;l vm;/ vl
qkdrSawmh trsKd;om; trsKd;orD;
tm;vkH;ygrS emrnfeJYvkdufawmhr
aygh.../[kdrSmvnf; tl;rBuD;
awG&SdrSmaygh[,f...}}
a,musmf ;awGua&mif;pm;cH&
zko
Yd mG ;wmr[kwb
f ;l ...ckid ;f pm;cH
&zko
Yd mG ;wm*s;D a':&JU[kajym&rnfh
ude;f yif/ olUxufigtvkt,uf
oGm;csiaf eMuonfudk vufnKd ;xk;d
jy&rnfjzpfygawmhonf/
]]uGr;f ,muvnf;pm;zkaYd wmif
raumif;ygawmhbl;Asm}}
]]rpm;awmh&ifaumif;wmaygh
As...use;f rma&;eJv
Y nf;nDw
G f
r,f/ NrdKUawmft*Fg&yfeJYvnf;nD
Gwrf ,f}}
]]uGrf;,maps;wufoGm;vkdY
ajymaewmAs...}}
aps;wufwmrsm;tqef;vkyf
vkdY[ktajymrapmygESifh/ olUt
wkid ;f twmESio
hf t
l usK;d oufa&muf
oGm;vQif aps;Bu;D ay;pm;&usK;d eyf
ayvdrrhf nf/ Oyrmukeyf pn;f wpf
ckt&nftaoG;jri v
hf u
dk v
f aYdk ps;Bu;D
ay;0,fokH;&wmrsKd;r[kwfbJ em
rnfausmo
f kyaf qmifeYJ aMumfjim
kdufvkdufvkdYaps;ckefwufoGm;wm
rsK;d uawmh rcHpm;Ekid yf g/ Ekid if jH cm;
xkwv
f yk &f mwkid ;f jynfrmS a':vm
wpfaxmifavmufay;&wJu
h m;ukd
jrefrmjynfum;aps;uGux
f aJ &muf
rS ode;f ok;H av;&mqkw
d m b,ft
ykid ;f rSmaMu;wufomG ;ovJrpOf;pm;
wwfawmh/ vrf;p&dw[
f t
k aMumif;
rvnfEkdifygbl;/ 'Dawmh olwkdY

wpfawG[m b,folUtwGufpm
a&;aeMuwmvJvkdY awG;r&jzpf
&ygawmhw,f/
twkduftcdkufvGefuJ
tJ'v
D rdk csirhf &Jjzpf&wmawG
aMumifh ckwavmrSm]]a0zefpm}}
oabmoufa&mufwJhpmrsKd;awG
awmfawmfa&;jzpfygw,f/ pme,f
Zif;orm;awGuadk 0zefovk]d ]Ekid if hH
okcrde}f }jzpfcsiaf eol]]b0if}}orm;
awGuv
dk nf; jyif;jyif;xefxefa&;
jzpfygw,f/ yxrwef;pmtkyfyg
uAsmav;ukzd wfrad wmh uk,
d af &;
cJhwJhpmawGrSm jypfwifIwfcsoH
awG wku
d o
f cH u
dk o
f aH wGveG u
f aJ e
wmukd jyefNyD;qifjcifrdygw,f/
cspb
f ,
G pf um;?
qkdwkHjim;?
trsm;GwfaMumif;rSwf/
a0zefo;Hk oyfwmcsi;f twlwl

cspcf ifEpS v
f zdk ,
G &f mpum;eJY a&;vkYd
vnf;jzpfwmyJ r[kwv
f m;vku
Yd ,
dk hf
uk,
d u
f ,
dk jf yefNy;D ar;cGe;f xkwrf yd g
w,f/
ESpfig;q,fu pmwpfapmif
tJ'DvkdpOf;pm;rdawmh vGefcJh
wJhESpfaygif; 50 ausmfavmufu
ay;pmwpfapmifudk ajy;Ny;D trSwf
&rdygw,f/ tJ'DESpfaygif; 50
ausmfumvqkdwmu t,ltq
a&;&mwkdufyJGawGjyif;xefaecsdef
ppfat;umv t&Sdefjyif;aecsdef
jzpfavawmh vlxkowif;pmyg
owif;eJY aqmifyg;trsm;pk[m
vufeufuidk t
f Ekid u
f siNhf y;D Akv
d u
f s
pk;d rd;k csiw
f hJ tiftm;Bu;D Ekid if aH wGudk
jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zefwu
dk cf u
dk w
f hJ
pmawGjzpfMuygw,f/ pum;vkH;
tokH;tEIef;awGutp jyif;xef
ygw,f/
,Of,Ofuav;eJh
ematmifajymEkdifw,f
tJ'v
D t
dk csed rf mS OD;av;vlxk
OD;vS&UJ rdwaf qGbv
d wfaeOD;wuf
xG#u
f OD;av;vSqaD &;wJph mwpf
apmifrmS ]]vlxo
k wif;pm[m rE
av;a&TNrdKUawmfBuD;uxkwfwJho
wif;pmwpfapmifjzpfwt
hJ avsmuf
pum;vk;H tok;H tEIe;f upNy;D pHerl
[drk mS
aps;aumif;&ygw,f
qdw
k t
UJ csed rf mS awmif
av;ig;&mxuf
rydkbl;wJU . . .
oD&rd *Fvmaps;a&mufrS
&Sp&f mwpfaxmif
jzpfoGm;wm . . .
jyrnfqydk guvnf; ckid v
f aHk omt
aMumif;jycsurf [kwyf gav/ uGr;f
wHawG;ukd ]]zD}G }ceJaxG;vku
d cf siyf g
awmhonf/
19
emjy,Ofaus;odraf rGUoifah Mumif;?

,Ofaus;wJph um;vk;H tok;H tEIe;f
rsKd;eJY qJwmxufyif ematmif
ajymvkdY&atmif jrefrmbmomp
um;ua0g[m&<u,f0ygaMumif;}}
pojzifh a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'D
pmuk d OD ; av;vS u ol a &;wJ h
]]aomif;ajymif;axGvma&;csi&f m
a&;}}aqmif;yg;awGrSm xnfhoGif;
a&;om;azmfjycJhygw,f/
ukd,fusKd;r[kwf
a&S;u pmukdzwf? a&S;uvl
Bu;D pum;ukd jyefNy;D pOf;pm;rdawmh
ukd,fa&;wJhpmawGrSm a'gooifh
wmawGrsm;vSygvm;vkYd awG;rdNy;D
pdwfraumif;jzpf&ygw,f/ ESpf
aygif;ig;q,fausmfpme,fZif;o
rm;tjzpf&yfwnfc&hJ mrSm yku
d q
f &H
zkdYtwGufoufoufpmra&;cJhzl;
ovkd emrnfBuD;zkdYtwGufvnf;
pmra&;cJyh gbl;/ bmtaMumif;t
&m? bmpmrsKd;yJa&;a&;]],kHMunf
csu}f }wpfct
k wGuo
f m OD;wnfa&;
om;cJyh gw,f/ tJ']D ],HMk unfcsu}f }
qkw
d muvnf; uk,
d af umif;pm;zkYd
csrf;omzkdY? tcGifhta&;? &mxl;&m
cHBuD;awG&zkdYr[kwfbl;qkdwm pm
zwfolwkdif;odEkdifavmufatmif
xif&mS ;ygw,f/
vdrm,Ofaus;r&Sdvkdh
tJ'Dvkd ukd,fu apwemeJY
a&;aewmrSefayr,fh ta&;t
om;vdrm ,Ofaus;rIr&Sad vawmh
&efvo
kd ?H wku
d o
f cH u
kd o
f aH wGvrT ;f
aeovkdjzpfaeygawmhw,f/
pum;ysufacsmf?
avSmifoa&mf?
qkdaomftjypfrSwf/
ukd,fa&;cJhwJhpmawGrSm t
jypfa'gooifhwmawGawmfawmf
rsm;aeygvm;qkw
d mukd ]]yxrwef;
bwfpmtkyu
f av;u owday;qk;H
rovdjk zpfapwJt
h wGuf a&S;vlBu;D
rsm;&JU aus;Zl;w&m;ukd OD;cdkufyl
aZmfvdkufrdygawmhw,f/
vlxkpdef0if;
]]uGr;f ,monfubmajymvJ}}
]]uGrf;&Gufaps;awGwufvdkY
ajymwmyJ}}
]]'gqkd...uGrf;NcHorm;awG
axmNyDaygh...}}
]]b,fu uGrf;NcHorm;awG
axm&rSmvJAsm...&GmrSmusKyb
f
Bud;u uGrf;NcHvkyfwmyg..[dkrSm
aps;aumif;&ygw,fqkdwJhtcsdef
rSmawmif av;ig;&mxufrykdbl;
wJ.h ../ oD&rd *Fvmaps;a&mufrS
&Sp&f mwpfaxmifjzpfomG ;wm...}}
]]'gqkb
d ,foal wGvyk af ewm
vJu}G }
]]rodb;l av}}
rodb;l av...tptv,f
tqk;H pkecf snq
f efcsnrf odMuao;
vkYd 'Dvjdk zpfaewm[k ,lq&onf/
okdYyifjzpf\/ uGrf;orm;u
vnf;uGr;f rpm;bJraeEkid ?f NrKd Uae
vlwef;pm; (,ckawmh awma&m
NrKd Uyg) uvnf; vQypf pf"mwftm;
rokH;bJraewwf/ t&yfxJuvl
trsm;pkqkdwmuvnf; tvkyfr
vkyfbJ aevkdYr&jzpfaewJhtcgrSm
awmh...
udkuHndK(xl;BuD;)
20
perspective
i,fi,fwkef;u Mum;zl;wJh
tqHk;trpum;wpfcku ]]yxr
t&G,rf mS ynm&Sm? 'kw,
d t&G,f
rSm Opm&Sm? wwd,t&G,frSm w
&m;&Sm}}jzpfygw,f/ 'DtqHk;tr
pum;ukd q&mhtaeeJY vufrcH
csifygbl;/ txl;ojzihf ]]yxrt
&G,rf mS ynm&Sm}}qkw
d phJ um;/ q&m
uawmh ]]yxrt&G,f? 'kwd,t
&G,frSmyg ynmukd&Smoihfw,fvdkY
jrifrw
d ,f/ 'Dvykd gyJ/ Opmukd 'kwd
,t&G,rf mS &SmvdrYk jzpfb;l vdx
Yk ifrd
ygw,f/ yxrt&G,rf mS uwnf;u
uav;awG[m aiGwefzdk;ukd od
em;vnfzdkYvdktyfygw,f/ tvkyf
ukrd vky&f ifawmif tvky&f UJ wefz;kd
ukd i,fi,fuwnf;u od&rSmjzpf
w,f/ tar&duefEidk if rH mS uav;
awG[m rdbawGb,favmufcsr;f
omcsr;f om owif;pmykw
Yd t
Jh vkyf
rsK;d vkyNf y;D rdrt
d wGuf rkezYf ;kd &SmMu
w,f/ tckacwfrmS wwd,t&G,f
a&mufwJholawGtaeeJY tvkyfr
vkyfbJ raeEkdifMuawmhbl;/
t&ifwkef;uvdk rdbawGukd
om;orD;jzpfoal wGtaeeJY wm0ef
,lEidk zf Ykd cJ,Of;vmwmrdkY touf
Bu;D ayr,fh tvkyef v
YJ ufrjywfbJ
tvkyv
f yk af eMu&ygw,f/ w&m;
&SmrIeyYJ wfoufNy;D toufBu;D rS&mS
wmxuf yxrt&G,u
f wnf;u
w&m;ukd odzv
Ykd w
kd ,f/ em;vnf&
r,f/ 'kwd,t&G,rf mS ykNd y;D vdt
k yf
w,fvjYkdrifygw,f/ tvkyv
f yk af e
wJholawGtaeeJY vlYusihf0wfeJYt
nD usihfBuHvkyfukdifaqmif&GufzdkY
vdktyfygw,f/ orm"d&Sd&r,f/
tvkyfvkyfwJhtcg w&m;ojzihf
vkyfwwf&r,f/ wwd,t&G,f
a&mufrS w&m;&Sm&if aemufus
w,fvdkY jrifrdygw,f/
q&muawmh vlwkdif;tod
ynmoif,cl ,
H rl u
I dk wpfoufv;kH
vkyfapcsifw,f/ tckacwfrSm
todw&m;awG[m tqrwef
wkd;aew,f/ vufvSrf;rDzdkY odyf
cufw,f/ Oa&mywku
d rf mS tv,f
acwfwek ;f u ynmwwfwo
hJ al wG
ody&f mS ;w,f/ c&pf,mefbek ;f awmf
Bu;D awGom ynmeJ&Y if;ES;D rI&w
dS ,f/
trsm;jynfoluawmh a&;wwf
zwfwwfavmufyJ/ 'gaMumihf
vnf; Oa&myrSm&SdwJh wuokdvf
awGukd bkef;awmfBuD;u wnf
axmifcMhJ uwm/ oif,cl ,
H rl eI yYJ wf
oufvm&if ]]ig bmrSrodao;yg
vm;}}qkw
d phJ w
d af rG;&r,f/ &S&d r,f/
xde;f odr;f &r,f/ rodwmeJpY &if od
Ekid w
f m avhvmEkid w
f m qnf;yl;Ekid f
wmu trsm;Bu;D yJ/ tckacwfrmS
internet aMumih f web-based
learning [m tajccH j zpf v m
w,f/ ukd,fodcsifwm? wwfcsif
rSeaf wmh bJUG &jcif;r&jcif;xuf bJUG

&atmif ynmoifMum;rIuom
tESpfom&jzpfygw,f/ ynmukd
oif,cl ,
H w
l o
hJ u
l rdru
d ,
dk rf rd Ed rdS hf
csEidk pf rG ;f &Szd v
Ykd ykd gw,f/ 'DErdS chf srt
I
w,f/ 'Doif,cl ,
H rl [
I m rdr&d UJ vlY
tzGUJ tpnf;tokid ;f t0kid ;f twGuf
tvkyt
f auR;jyKzo
Ykd mjzpfw,fqdk
wmvnf; owdjyK&rSmjzpfygw,f/
oif,cl ,
H v
l pkd w
d rf &Sw
d o
hJ [
l m
ajymwJah e&mrSm pmoifcef;twGi;f

&,f? pmoifcef;jyifyrSm&,f &,l
qnf;yl;Ekid rf mS jzpfygw,f/
tckvdkynmukd qnf;yl;wJh
ae&mrSm rdrdpdwf? rdrdoabmeJY
wpfoufwmtodynm oif,lcH,ljcif;
wmawGtm;vH;k [m cvkwEf ydS v

f u
kd f
kHeJY &&SdEkdifwm/ t&ifwkef;uvdk
pmtkyaf wGcsn;f tm;uk;d p&mrvdk
awmhb;l / 'Dvakd jymvdYk pmtkyaf wG
ta&;rBu;D bl;vdaYk jymwmr[kwyf g
bl;/ pmtkyfawGuawmh tNrJt
oH;k usaerSmygyJ/ 'gaMumihf q&m
u ausmif;om;awG? vli,fawG
ukd pmMunfw
h u
dk u
f cdk spaf pcsiw
f m/
pmMunfhwkduf[m pmtkyfawGpk
pnf;xm;wJah e&mwpfco
k mr[kwf
ygbl;/ trSefawmh pmMunfhwkduf
[m vlom;awG&UJ todw&m;awGpk
pnf;xm;wJah e&mwpfcjk zpfygw,f/
wpfoufvHk;oif,lcH,lpdwf
arG;zdYk pOf;pm;wJah e&mrSm ynm&Sm
azGrIukd c&D;&SnfBuD;wpfcktjzpf
rSw,
f &l rSmjzpfygw,f/ c&D;&Snjf zpf
wmrdkY 'Dc&D;ukdavQmuf&jcif;[m
wefz;kd &Sw
d t
hJ &om&Sw
d u
hJ pd & yfom
jzpfygw,f/ b,fawmhrSa&muf
w,fqkdwm r&Sdygbl;/ 'gaMumihf
vnf; vli,fawGtaeeJY ynmoif
Mum;whJae&mrSm bJGU&atmifBudK;
pm;Muw,f/ bJGU&jcif;ukd c&D;t
qH;k taeeJY owfrw
S Nf y;D a&muf&if
Ny;D wmyJ/ wpfenf;ajym&&if bJUG &
&ifNy;D Nyq
D Ndk y;D pOf;pm;Muw,f/ t
ay: tajccHNyD; oif,lcH,loGm;&

rSmjzpfygw,f/ wu,fawmh ynm
a&;&JU OD;wnfcsu[
f m bmrSr&Sw
d hJ
OD;aESmufpw
d t
f awG;tac:ukd yGifh
vif;rI&UJ pdwx
f m;eJY tpm;xk;d zdo
Yk m
jzpfygw,f/ bmrSr&Sdwmukdjznfh
wpfoufwm
oif,lcH,lrI[m
rdrd&JUtodawG?
rdrd&JUuRrf;usifrIawGudk
tNrJrjywfwdk;wufatmif
aqmif&uG jf cif;
jzpfygw,f?
wmr[kwyf gbl;/ yGiyhf iG v
fh if;vif;
t&m&mukd pOf;pm;qH;k jzwfNy;D vuf
cHEidk pf rG ;f &Sad tmif zefw;D jcif;jzpfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumihf q&muawmh vl
wkid ;f ukd ynmoif,cl ,
H al pcsiyf g
toufBu;D oGm;oljzpfygw,f/ t
oufBuD;wm[m touf 20?
touf 80 jzpfwmeJrY qkid yf gbl;/
touf 20 jzpfNyD; oif,lcH,lvdk
pdwrf &Sw
d o
hJ [
l m toufBu;D wJo
h l
jzpfNyD; touf 80 &Sdayr,fh oif
,lc,
H v
l pkd w
d &f o
dS u
l i,f&,
G Ef yk sKd
oljzpfygw,f/ oif,lcH,lvdkpdwf
&So
d [
l m tNrEJ yk sKad eNy;D ol&Y UJ uk,
d f
um,taetxm;eJY roufqkdif
ygbl;/
oif,lcH,lrIeYJywfoufvm
&if ynma&;pepf[mvnf; ta&;
BuD;vSygw,f/ trSefawmh ynm
a&;pepf[m ausmif;om;ausmif;
olawGuo
dk ifMum;ay;wmxufpOf;
pm;awG;ac:wwfwo
hJ jl zpfatmif
zefwD;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ ynmoif
,lwJhae&mrSm b,folYukdjzpfjzpf
tultnDawmif;zdYk 0efrav;&yg
bl;/ olrsm;ukdvnf; tNrJulnDzdkY
tqifoih&f &dS rSmjzpfygw,f/
wpfoufwmoif,cl ,
H rl [
I m
rdrd&JUtodawG? rdrd&JUuRrf;usifrI
awGudk tNrrJ jywfw;dk wufatmif
aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvdk
vkyw
f ahJ e&mrSm tawGUtBuKH awG
pkpnf;&ygw,f/ tawGUtBuHKvdkY
ygarmua'guwf matmifxeG ;f ouf

aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfNyD; ukd,fa&;
uk,
d w
f mtaMumif;twGuaf Mumihf
jzpfEidk o
f vdk tvky&f iS &f UJ vdt
k yfcsuf
aMumihfvnf;jzpfEkdifygw,f/ tck
vdo
k if,cl ,
H &l rI[m ywf0ef;usif
rSm ,SOfNydKifrI? NydKifqkdifrIawGrsm;
jym;aewmrdkY rdrd&JUt&nftaoG;
ukd tpOfxufjrufatmif aqmif
&Guzf v
Ydk t
kd yfaewmjzpfygw,f/ t
ckacwfrmS t&m&majymif;vJraI wG
t&Sdeft[kefeJYjzpfaeygw,f/ 'D
ajymif;vJwt
hJ ajctaeawGtwGi;f
rSm vdkufavsmnDaxGpGmaexkdif
vIyf&Sm;EkdifzdkY txl;vdktyfvsuf&Sd
ygw,f/
tckacwfrSm todynmukd
tajccHxm;wJh pD;yGm;a&;pepf&Sif
oefvsu&f ydS gw,f/ 'gaMumihv
f nf;
EkdifiHtwkdif;twmtaeeJYjzpfap?
vkyif ef;tzGUJ tpnf;taeeJjY zpfap?
vlom;t&if;tjrpfjrihfwifrIukd
tmkjH yKNy;D OD;pm;ay;zdv
Yk t
kd yfvsuf
&Syd gw,f/
oif,cl ,
H rl I bmaMumihv
f yk f
zdkY vdktyfygovJ/ odatmifvkyf
wm&Sdovdk vkyfwwfukdifwwf
atmifvyk w
f mvnf;&Syd gw,f/ vl
om;tcsi;f csi;f oihjf rwfpmG aexkid f
wwfzdkYvnf; oif,lcH,l&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ rdr[
d m vlom;wpfO;D jzpf
wmukjd yowJo
h ufaowpfct
k jzpf
vnf; oif,cl ,
H &l rSmjzpfygw,f/
ynmoif , l c H , l w J h o l [ m
ra&&mrI? raocsmrIawGudk &J0phH mG
&ifqidk Ef idk pf rG ;f &So
d jl zpfygw,f/ t
csi;f csi;f y#dyujzpfraI wGudk vdrm
yg;eyfpmG ajz&Si;f Ekid zf t
Ykd wGuv
f nf;
ta&;ygvSygw,f/
trSefawmh q&mwkdYjrefrm
EkdifiHrSm ynmwwfwJh vlYtzGJUt
pnf;wpfckjzpfatmif BudK;pm;zef
wD;EkdifzdkY vdktyfygw,f/ ynm
wwfwv
hJ t
Yl zGUJ tpnf;rSm jynfol
jynfom;awG[m rdrw
d m0efuo
dk &d dS
Muw,f/ av;pm;Muw,f/ vdu
k f
emMuw,f/ vlwkdif;tcGihfta&;
wln&D r,fqw
dk mukd vufcx
H m;Mu
w,f/ 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfuv
dk nf; wef
zd;k xm;Muw,f/
wpfoufwmynmoif,lcH
,lEkdifzdkY oif,lcH,lrIyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;
&Sw
d ,fqw
dk mukd vufct
H odtrSwf
jyK&rSmjzpfygw,f/ rdru
d ,
dk rf rd d wk;d
wufjcif;qkw
d hJ pdwx
f m;[m tajc
cHjzpfygw,f/ tajccHwefzdk;xm;
rIawGuawmh &SmazGrIoif,lrIeJY
tvkyt
f auR;jyKraI wGjzpfygw,f/
'Dvdkaqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm ukd,f
a&mpdwfygaqmif&GufzdkY vdktyfyg
w,f/ rdrdukd,frdrd jyKjyifajymif;
vJrI&JU tajccHomjzpfygw,f/
tckvdk oif,lcH,lvdkpdwf&Sd
w,f/ rdr&d UJ t&nftaoG;awG? t
&nftcsi;f awG wk;d wufjrihrf m;vm
NyD; rdrd&JUtawG;tac:pdwfxm;
awGyiG v
fh if;rIyrdk v
dk mygw,f/ tNrJ
wrf;todw&m;ukd &SmazGvpdk w
d &f dS
Ny;D qmavmifiwfrw
G af ewJo
h jl zpf
ygw,f/
ynm&Siw
f pfO;D tjzpfajymif;
vJvmkHomru rdrdb0ywf0ef;
usiu
f dk jyKjyifajymif;vJEidk pf rG ;f &So
d l
wpfOD;jzpfvmrSmaocsmygw,f/
oif,cl ,
H w
l o
hJ jl zpfzYkd rdru
d ,
dk f
rdrd jyKjyifajymif;vJEidk af tmif BuKd ;
pm;apcsifygw,f/ ukd,fhb0ukd
uk,
d x
f ed ;f csKyEf idk w
f mukd vufc,
H kH
MunfzYkd vdt
k yfygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm
ZG&J zdS Ykd txl;vdt
k yfvyS gw,f/ tNrJ
wrf;oif,cl ,
H Nl y;D wk;d wufvmwJh
oljzpfvmatmif zefwD;Ekdifygap
vdq
Yk ak wmif;rdygw,f/
ygarmua'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf
Cartoon Express Cartoon Express Cartoon Express
perspective
pD;yGm;a&;okawoersm;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;\ twkdif;t
wmukd wGufcsufod&SdEkdifzdkY pD;yGm;
a&;rl0g'rsm;a&G;cs,o
f wfrw
S &f m
wGif toifhawmfqkH;rl0g'rsm;ukd
a&G;cs,fEkdif&ef wpfzefa'owGif;
Ekid if rH sm;ESihf ,if;Ekid if t
H pk;d &rsm;\
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;ukd ,SOfNydKifEkdif
pGr;f &Sad prnfh rl0g'rsm;jyifqifEidk f
&eftwGuf pma&;olonfpD;yGm;
a&;ppfwrf;rsm;ukdaumuf,lavh
&So
d nf/
xkdodkYaumuf,l&aom t"d
utaMumif;&if;rsm;rSm1/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;
ude;f *Pef;tcsut
f vufrsm;onf
vkaH vmufrrI &Sjd cif; odrYk [kwf &&Sd
&efrvG,u
f jl cif;/
2/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;
ude;f *Pef;tcsut
f vufrsm;onf
tcsed u
f mvtawmfMumrS xGu&f dS
wwfjcif;/
3/ pD;yGm;a&;okawoersm;
twGuf vkdtyfaomtcsuft
vufrsm;wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;r&Sd
wwfjcif; ponfwkdYjzpfonf/
okdYaomf xkdokdYaumuf,l&m
wGif jyemrsm;rSm1/ txiftjrifrSm;rIukd &&Sd
Ekid jf cif;/
2/ ukeu
f sp&dww
f Ydk jzpfonf/
xkdYaMumifh t"dutm;jzifh
ppfwrf;rsm;ukd1/ vG,fulpGm (Simply)
2/ vk&d iS ;f wk&d iS ;f (Shortly)
3/ Sensitive rjzpfap&ef
(Non-Sensitive) ar;cGe;f rsm;ESihf
xkdar;cGef;rsm;ukd ar;jref;&mwGif
t"dutm;jzifh rnfonfph ;D yGm;a&;
rl0g'rsm;twGufvnf; &nf&G,f
rnfjzpfonf/ okdYaomf pD;yGm;a&;
ude;f &Sirf sm;ESihf csed ;f qk&d eftwGuf
'DZifbm 18 &ufxkwf o
wif;pmrsm;wGif ]]trsK;d om;tqifh
vlO;D a&ESizhf UGH NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;aumf
r&Sif}} (National Commission
on Population and Development) yxrtBur
d t
f pnf;ta0;
owif;ukdzwfIvkduf&onf/ jref
rmjynfwiG f vlO;D a&ESiyhf wfouf
yxrqk;H tBurd f us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefY
zJUG pnf;vku
d af omEkid if aH wmftqifh
tzJUG tpnf;wpfc[
k k qk&d ayrnf/
EkdifiHwumwGif vlOD;a&ESifh
zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;qkdif&m tzJGUt
pnf;rsm;zJGUpnf;aqmif&GufaeMu
onfEh idk if H trsm;tjym;&Sad eNyjD zpf
onf/ uarm'D;,m;Ekid if w
H iG f National Commitee for Population and Development, zdvpf
ykdifEkdifiHwGif Population Commission? rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif
National Population and Family Development Boardi ?
pifumylEkdifiHwGif National Population Secretariat? tif'kdeD;
&Sm;EkdifiHwGif National Family
Planning Coordinating Board ? vmtkdEkdifiHwGif National
Coordination Commitee for
Population and Development
ponfjzifh vlO;D a&qkid &f mtzJUG t
pD;yGm;a&;ppfwrf;rsm;ESifUpD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;
(Economic Surveys and Economic Policies)
a'gufwmatmifukdukd (pD;yGm;a&;ynm? pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD)
vnf;&nf&,
G o
f nf/
wpfzefxo
dk t
Ydk axGaxGp;D yGm;
a&;ppfwrf;rsm;okrYd [kwb
f ufp&Hk nf
&G,cf supf ;D yGm;a&;ppfwrf;rsm;(Multipurposes Economic Surve-
Yk dk vkt
d yfovkd
ys and Data) wdu
jyKjyifrGrf;rHjcif;? tkyfpkcGJjcif;rsm;?
ponfwt
Ydk jyif pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'ykid ;f
wGit
f ok;H jyKrnfph pfwrf;rsm; (Oy
rm-qif;&JraJG wrIavQmch sa&;? tdrf
axmifprk sm;\0ifaiG tajctae
ponfh) ESifhwuG? uGefysLwmwGif
ykaH zmfwu
G cf suEf idk &f eftwGuf Computer rS z wf E k d i f a ombmom
pum; (Computer-readable
Language) tjzpfokdYykHpHajymif;
,l&onf/
xkaYd emuf pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'ykid ;f
qkdif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;vkyfavh
&Sdaom rl0g'ykdif;qkdif&m Simulations rsm;? Scenerios rsm;ukd
jyKvkyf&onf/
qif;&JaomEkid if jH zpfap? csr;f
omaomEkid if jH zpfap? ,if;Ekid if yH idk f
tuefYtowfjzifh&Sdaeaom t
&if;tjrpfrsm;ukd taumif;qkH;cGJ
a0tokH;csjcif;? tusKd;&SdqkH;jzpf
atmif cGJa0tokH;csjcif;[laom
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&yf\ tajccHo
abmw&m;rsm;ukd wGufcsufykH
azmf,jl cif;[kvnf; ajymEkid o
f nf/
okYd wGucf suyf aHk zmf&mwGif
ta&;Bu;D qk;H tcsurf sm;xJrS wpf
csufjzpfaom yuwdpD;yGm;a&;t
ajctaersm;ukrd nfoYdk jI rifo;Hk oyf
wefz;dk jzwf (Value-Judgement )
oenf;qkdonfESifhwuG rnfokdY
aom&nf&G,fcsuftwGuf tokH;
jyK&oenf;qkdaom tcsufrsm;
onf vGefpGmta&;BuD;onf/ qkd
vko
d nfrmS yuwdp;D yGm;a&;tajc
taersm;ukMd unfjh rif&mwGif tm;
enf;vQiv
f nf;aumif;? pD;yGm;a&;
rl0g'&nfrSef;csufrsm;ESifh ,if;\
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'ykid ;f qkid &f menf;vrf;
rsm;tokH;jyK&mwGif tHukdufrjzpf
vQiv
f nf;aumif;? ,if;pD;yGm;a&;
rl0g'rsm;onf xda&mufrItm;
enf;aeEkid af yonf/
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g'rsm;onf vl
xktMum;wGio
f mG ;vmvIy&f mS ;&if;?
,if;wkdY\toHrsm;ukdem;axmif
&if;? ,if;wkdY\ yuwdvlrIpD;yGm;
tajctaersm;ukd ykdrkdaumif;rGef
Family Planning Commission? tdEd,EkdifiHwGif National

Commission on Population
ponfjzifzh UGJ pnf;xm;onfuadk wGU

&S&d onf/
urmay:wGiv
f Ol ;D a&qkid &f m
udp&yfrsm;ukd ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf
Ekid &f ef ukvor*tzJUG tpnf;wpf
ckjzpfaom pD;yGm;a&;ESifhvlrIa&;
aumifpD (Economic and Social Council) utzJGU0if 27 EkdifiH
yg0ifaomvlO;D a&aumfr&Sif (Commission on Population) ukd
1946 ckESpf? atmufwkdbm 3
&ufwGifpwifzJGUpnf;cJhNyD;? 1994
ckEpS w
f iG f vlO;D a&ESizhf UGH NzKd ;wk;d wuf
a&;aumfr&Sif (Commission on
Population and Development) [ktrnfajymif;um tzJGU0if
47 Ekid if jH zifw
h ;dk csUJ zJUG pnf;cJyh gonf/
urmwpf0ef;vlO;D a&ESiq
hf idk f
aom zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrIukd pkpnf;

tm;jznfah zmfaqmifEidk &f ef awmifawmify;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af &; (South-South Cooperation) [k
Mum;cJh&ovkd ,cktcg awmifajrmufy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;(South-North Cooperation)? awmifajrmuf-awmify;l aygif;aqmif&u
G f
a&; (South-North-South Cooperation) ponfjzifh tDauGwm
awmifjcrf;? ajrmufjcrf;EkdifiHrsm;
tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf w
I u
Ydk
urmwpfew
H pfvsm;wGif qufE,
G f
vkyfukdifaeMuNyDjzpfonf/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f trsK;d om;t
qifv
h Ol ;D a&ESihf zHUG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;
aumfr&Sifukd vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;
ESifh jynfolUtiftm;0efBuD;Xme?
jynfaxmifp0k efBu;D tm; Ou|t
jzpfwm0efay; 0efBu;D Xmeaygif;
pkyH g0ifonfh pkpak ygif;tiftm; 23
OD;jzifhzJGUpnf;xm;aMumif; od&
onf/ aumfr&Si\
f t"duvkyif ef;
wm0efrsm;teuf vlOD;a&rl0g'
a&;qJGa&;onf wpfcktygt0if
jzpfonf[k od&onf/
urmhEkdifiHrsm;wGif rdrdEkdifiH
ESiu
hf u
dk n
f o
D nfh vlO;D a&rl0g'rsm;
csrSwfa&;qJGavh&SdMuonf/ vlOD;
a&;rl0g'qko
d nfrmS vlO;D a&ukd t
usKd;oufa&mufapEkdifaom arG;
zGm;rI? aoqkH;rI? jynfwGif;jynfy
ajymif;a&TUaexkid rf ?I yx0Da'ot
vkduf vlOD;a&ysHUESHUaexkdifrIwkdYESifh
qufET,fonfh rl0g'rsm;ESifh vlrI
pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f mrl0g'rsm;? tpDt
pOfrsm;tm;vkH;ukd ac:qkdjcif;jzpf
onf[k t"dym,fzGifhqkdxm;yg
onf/ vlO;D a&rl0g'rsm;onf Ekid if H
\,Ofaus;rI? vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;
wkEYd iS w
hf pfom;wnf;jzpfapoifNh y;D
t"duOD;wnfcsufrSm EkdifiHom;
tm;vk;H \vlaerIb0 (Quality of
Life) jrifr
h m;ap&efuOdk ;D wnfxm;
jcif;jzpfygonf/
vlO;D a&rl0g'a&;qJo
G nft
h cg
rdrdEkdifiHtwGuf oifhavsmfrIt&Sd
qkH;? tqDavsmfqkH;jzpfonfhtae
awmfvlOD;a& (Optimum Population) ukdwGufcsufMunfh&rnf
wk;d wufatmif rnfoaYdk ompD;yGm;

a&;rl0g'rsm; tok;H jyKoifo
h nfqdk
onfudk pD;yGm;a&;ynm&yfqidk &f m
oDt&dk o
D abmw&m;rsm;ESiphf ;D yGm;
a&;rl0g'ykid ;f qkid &f menf;vrf;rsm;
ukd rnfonft
h csed w
f iG f rnfonfh
rl0g'rsm;ukt
d ok;H jyK&rnfqadk om
enf;ynm okdYr[kwf enf;vrf;
rsm;yifjzpfonf/
Oyrm-atmufygtcsuft
vufrsm;onf bufp&Hk nf&,
G cf suf
ppfwrf;(Multi-Purpose Survey)
\tajccHtcsuftcsKdUjzpfonf/
,if;wkEYd iS hf twl? rdrEd idk if (H ok)Yd rdrd
\rdom;pk (ok)Yd rdrd \
d a'owGi;f &Sd
tajccHtcsut
f vufrsm;ukd od&dS
EkdifNyD;? ,if;ukd vkdtyfaompD;yGm;
a&;rl0g'ykid ;f qkid &f m (bufppHk ;D yGm;
a&;rl0g'rsm;)tajccHoabmw
&m;rsm;ukd wGufcsufokH;oyfEkdif
onf/
a'gufwmatmifukdukd
(pD;yGm;a&;ynm? pD;yGm;a&;ay:vpD)
jrefrmEkdifiH&Sdtdrfaxmifpkrsm;\ 0ifaiG&&SdrIppfwrf;
aeh&uf a'o(jynfe,f^wkdif;)NrdKY
&yfuGufwGif;tdrfaxmifpkOD;a&
1/ ajzqkdol\touftykdif;tjcm;
16 ESpfatmuf...16-30 ESpf...31-45 ESpf...60 txuf
2/ rdom;pk0ifOD;a&
usm;OD;a&...rOD;a&...
3/ rdom;pkwGif tvkyftukdif&SdolOD;a&
4/ tvkyftukdiftrsKd;tpm;
5/ aeYpOf0ifaiG vpOf0ifaiG &moDtvkduf0ifaiG ESpfpOf0ifaiG
6/ tdrftrsKd;tpm;
7/ &yfuGuftwGif; ausmif;&Sd^r&Sd
8/ ausmif;trsKd;tpm;
rlvwef;...tv,fwef;...txufwef;...
9/ &yfuGuftwGif; aq;kH? aq;cef; &Sd^r&Sd
10/ uav;rsm;\ ynma&;
tajccHrlvwef;atmuf...tv,fwef;...txufwef;...
11/ &yfuGuftwGif; vrf;trsKd;tpm;
um;vrf;...vSnf;vrf;...vloGm;vrf;...
12/ wpfaeYysrf;rQtokH;p&dwf
Ekid if v
UH Ol ;D a&ESizfU UGH NzdK;wk;d wufa&;aumfr&Sif
pnf;rsm;ukzd UGJ pnf; vlO;D a&qkid f
&mudp& yfrsm;ukad qmif&u
G af eMu
ygonf/ tvm;wlyif wkwEf idk if H
wGif National Population and
21
jzpfonf/ xkdokdYwGufcsuf&mwGif
Ekid if \
H o,HZmw<u,f0rI? pD;yGm;
a&;? vlraI &;? ,Ofaus;rItajct
ae? yx0Da'otvkdufvlOD;a&
ysHUESHYaexkdifrIrsm;ukdvnf; xnfh
oGi;f pOf;pm;&rnfjzpfovkd rdrEd idk if H
\vuf&v
dS Ol ;D a&wk;d EIe;f ? arG;EIe;f ?
aoEIef;? ajymif;a&TUaexkdifEIef;?
arQmrf eS ;f oufwrf;wku
Yd dk tajccH
vnf; a&;qJG&rnfjzpfonf/ if;
tjyif tdref ;D csi;f Ekid if rH sm;\vlO;D
a&odyo
f nf;q? ysUH ESaYH exkid rf rI sm;
uvnf; rdrdEkdifiH\ vkHNcHKa&;ESifh
trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd tusKd;
oufa&mufapEkid o
f nfjzpf Ekid if H
a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;? EkdifiH
awmfumuG,fa&;ESifh vkHNcHKa&;
ponft
h csurf sm;ukd bufpaHk xmifh
pkHtuGufaphaphxnfhoGif;pOf;pm;
&efvo
dk nf/
wkid ;f jynfwpfjynf\ zHUG NzKd ;wk;d
wufrIukd xkdEkdifiH\ vlOD;a&ESifh
pm;eyf&u
d m jynfph rHk ?I obm0o,H
Zmwt&if;tjrpfrsm;<u,f0rI? vl
pGr;f tm;t&if;tjrpfzUGH NzKd ;wk;d wuf
rIrsm;u tajccHygonf/ xkaYd Mumifh

rdrdEkdifiH\ajrt&if;tjrpf? a&t
&if;tjrpf? obm0o,HZmwt
&if;tjrpfwkdYESifh [efcsufnDonfh
wnfNird af om vlO;D a&tajctae
okaYd &muf&adS p&ef &nfreS ;f xm;Ny;D
vlOD;a&;rl0g'rsm;csrSwfzkdY vkdtyf
ygonf/
t&nftaoG;jynf0h aom rd
om;pkrsm;jzpfvmapa&;aqmif
&Gufjcif;jzifh rdom;pkwpfpkcsif;\
vlaerItqifhtwef;ukd jrifhwif
Ekid rf nfjzpfouJo
h Ydk rdom;pkrsm;\
b0t&nftaoG;wk;d wufvmjcif;
jzifh Ekid if aH wmfrOS ;D pD;aqmif&u
G af e
onfh aus;vufa'ozHUG NzKd ;wk;d wuf
a&;ESihf qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIavsmch sa&;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;ukv
d nf; taxmuf
tuljzpfapEkid rf nf[k ,kMH unfryd g
onf/
,cktcgEkid if aH wmfu vkt
d yf
csut
f &zJUG pnf;ay;vdu
k Nf yjD zpfaom
Ekid if aH wmftqifh vlO;D a&ESizhf UGH NzKd ;
wkd;wufrIaumfr&Sifonfvnf;
vsijf refaomt&Sed t
f [kejf zifh wk;d
wufajymif;vJaeaom t&mrsm;
pGmteufxifomjrifomjzpfoGm;
onfhtcsufwpfcsuf[k qkd&rnf
omjzpfygawmhonf/
auau
22
special coverage
,kHMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;uscH&olrsm;? Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGESifU e,fpyfy#dyursm;taMumif;
jrefrmEkid if cH &D;pOfwiG f NAdwed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0efBuD;aqG;aEG;

56 ESpfMumumvtwGif; NAdwdef
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;\ yxrqkH;jrefrm
EkdifiHc&D;pOftjzpf rSwfwrf;0ifonfh
rpwm0DvD,Ha[h*f\ jrefrmEkdifiHc&D;
pOfwiG f ,kMH unfcsuaf Mumift
h usO;f us
cH&olrsm;? Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyEGJ iS hf
e,fpyfy#dyursm;taMumif; t"du
aqG;aEG;cJah Mumif; Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwiG f
NAw
d o
d QaumifppD mMunfw
h u
dk w
f iG f usi;f
ycJo
h nfh pme,fZif;awGUqkyH w
GJ iG 0f efBu;D
u ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmtpkd;&ESifh uRefawmfawGU
qkHaqG;aEG;cJh&mrSm aqmif&Guf&efvkd
tyfaeqJ odomxif&mS ;wJah jcvSr;f rsm;
ukd uReaf wmfaqG;aEG;cJyh gw,f/ yxr
qkH;taeeJY trsKd;om;? trsKd;orD;&m
aygif;rsm;pGm[m olwkdY&JU,kHMunfcsuf
aMumifh jrefrmtusO;f axmifawGxrJ mS
,aeYxufwidk f use&f adS eqJjzpfygw,f/
b,f'rD u
dk a&pDEidk if rH sK;d rSmrS 'Dvt
dk ajc
taetwGuf ae&mr&Sdovkd 'DEkdifiH&JU
tem*wf[mvnf; 'Dvkdtajctae
twGufae&mr&Sdygbl;/ usef&Sdaeao;
wJ,
h MHk unfcsuaf Mumifh tusO;f uscaH e
&oltm;vkH;vTwfay;zkdY jrefrmtpkd;&
upDpOfaeaMumif; Mum;od&wJt
h wGuf
uRefawmftm;wufrdygw,f/ 'Dxuf
ykdNyD; tvSrf;us,fwJhaqmif&Gufcsuf
awGvt
dk yfaerSmjzpfovkd tJ'u
D wdu
0wfawGuadk v;pm;vku
d ef ma&;twGuf
jrefrmtpkd;&utaqmwvsifaqmif
&Guaf y;r,fvYdk uReaf wmfwaYdk rQmv
f ifyh g
w,f/ 'kwd,tcsuftaeeJY {NyD 1
&uf r S m usif ; yr,f h Mum;jzwf a &G ;
aumufyJG[m trsm;u,kHMunfvuf
cHNyD; vGwfvyfrQwum tm;vkH;0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifEkdifzkdY tvGefta&;BuD;
ygw,f/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGrSmyg
0ifqifETJzkdY trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGU
csKyu
f &J&0J 0hH q
hH ;Hk jzwfcw
hJ mukd uReaf wmf
wkdYBudKqkdaeovkd urmBuD;uvnf; 'g
ukd rsufajcrjywfapmifhMunhfaerSmyg/
wwd,tcsuftaeeJY jrefrmEkdifiH&JU
e,fpyfa'oawGrmS y#dyursm;aMumifh
txdemaecJw
h m tvGeMf umjrifch yhJ gNy/D
txl;ojzifh ucsifjynfe,frSmqkd&if
rMumao;cif E S p f r sm;twG i f ; u vl
axmifaygif;rsm;pGm[m wkdufyJGrsm;
aMumifh tkd;ypftdrfypfxGufajy;cJh&yg
w,f/ ucsifjynfe,frS xkd;ppfawG
tqkH;owfoGm;zkdYeJY wkdif;&if;om;vuf
eufuidk v
f rl sK;d pkrsm;eJY tESpo
f m&jynf0h
wJEh idk if aH &;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;twGuf a'o
tm;vkH;ukdoGm;a&mufEkdifNyD; vlom;
csif;pmemaxmufxm;rItultnDawG
ukd vGwv
f w
G v
f yfvyfay;a0Ekid af tmif
ukvor*ukdcGifhjyKay;zkdY ta&;wBuD;
vkdtyfaeygw,f/ 'Dtajymif;tvJ
umvukt
d rdt&,lz?Ydk ppfjzpfymG ;rIrsm;
ukd w&m;0iftqk;H owfzeYdk YJ tjynfjynf
qkdif&mOya'av;pm;vkdufema&;t
wGuf oabmwlnDzkdY? trsKd;om;jyef
vnf & if M um;aph a&;vk y f i ef ; pOf
twGuf t"dutpdwftykdif;wpfckjzpf
wJh av;eufwJhEkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yJGawG
pwifzYdk jrefrmtpk;d &eJY twku
d t
f cHawG
ukd uRefawmf'DaeYwkdufwGef;tm;ay;cJh
ygw,f/ 'gawG[m jrefrmEkdifiH&JUzHGUNzdK;
wkd;wufrItwGuf rvJTraoGaqmif
&Guf&r,fh ajcvSrf;awGjzpfovkd ra0;
wJhtem*wfumvrSm azmfaqmifEkdif
r,fh t&mawGvnf;jzpfygw,f}}[k
NAw
d ed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D 0Dv,
D aH [h*f
u Zefe0g&D 6 &uf pme,fZif;awGU
qkHyJGwGifajymMum;onf/
rpwm0DvD,Ha[h*f\ c&D;pOf
onf 1955 ckEpS af emufyidk ;f wGif NAw
d ed f
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;wpfOD; jrefrmEkdifiH
okyYd xrqk;H vm a&mufonfch &D;pOfjzpf
aMumif;? NAdwdefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
onf if;\c&D;pOf aejynfawmfokdY
pwifomG ;a&mufcNhJ y;D Ekid if aH wmforw
OD;ode;f pdeEf iS hf tpk;d &tzJUG 0if0efBu;D rsm;
ESifhawGUqkHcJhaMumif;? &efukefNrdKUokdY
a&muf&SdcJhNyD;aemuf a':atmifqef;
pkMunftm; wuokdvf&dyfomvrf;&Sd
if;\aetdrw
f iG f oGm;a&mufawGUqkcH hJ
aMumif;? wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif
rsm;? ,kHMunfcsufaMumifhtusOf;uscH
NyD;aemuf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmol
rsm;ESiv
hf nf; awGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJah Mumif;
od&onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf
vmrnfUav;ESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiHukd pwmvifaygif 185 oef;axmufyHUrnf[k

NAdwdefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; uwdjyK
vmrnfhav;ESpftwGif; jrefrm
EkdifiH\zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGuf NAdwdef
EkdifiHu pwmvifaygif 185 oef;
ulnDaxmufyHhrnfjzpfaMumif; NAdwdef
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; 0DvD,Ha[h*fu
Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif NAdwdoQaumif
pDpmMunfw
h u
dk w
f iG u
f si;f yaom pme,f
Zif;awGUqkyH GJ ajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYawG[m 'DEkdifiHrSm
ESpEf idk if u
H n
l aD xmufyrhH t
I vSL &Sit
f ae
eJY tBuD;qkH;tvSL&Sifjzpfygw,f/ vm
rnfhav;ESpftwGif;rSm pwmvifaygif
185 oef; axmufyHhoGm;r,fvkdYvnf;
uwday;xm;ygw,f/ aus;vufa'
oawGu vlaygif; 55000 txdukd
axmufyHhay;r,fh tao;pm;b@m
a&;yPmrajcvSrf;rsm;twGuf NAdwdef
Ekid if u
H b@maiGaxmufyrhH mS jzpfaMumif;
uReaf wmfaMunmcJNh y;D ygNy/D 'DaxmufyhH
rI a Mumif h aus;vuf a ejynf o l a wG
taeeJY tao;pm;vkyfief;rsm;rwnf
azmfaqmif&mrSm yHhykd;ay;EkdifrSmjzpfNyD;
olwkdYukd,fwkdiftwGufyJjzpfjzpf? olwkdY
rdom;pk0ifawGtwGuyf jJ zpfjzpf? olw&Ydk UJ
&yf&GmawGtwGufyJjzpfjzpf ykdrkdaumif;
rGew
f hJ tem*wfuw
dk nfaqmufEidk af p
r,fhacs;aiGawGukd&,loGm;Ekdifygvdrfh
r,f/ ucsifjynfe,frSmNidrf;csrf;a&;
wnfaqmufrItm;xkwfrIrsm;twGuf
vnf;aumif;? tJ'DrSm y#dyuaMumifh
tdrfypf,mypfxGufajy;&ol jynfol
13000? txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;eJY
uav;i,f a wG t wG u f tpm;t
aomuf? t[m&? em;ck&d ma*[m? a&eJY
rdvmpepfwkdY&&SdEkdifatmif aemufxyf
ulnDyHhykd;rIrsm;ukdvnf; uRefawmfwkdY
ay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k NAw
d ed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0ef
Bu;D u tqkyd gpme,fZif;awGUqkyH w
GJ iG f
ajymMum;onf/
tqkdyg wnfqJb@maiGteuf
pwmvifaygif 10 oef;ukd tqif;&Jq;Hk
jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf tao;pm;
b@maiGaxmuf y H h a y;&ef & nf & G , f
onfh txl;&efykHaiGjzpfvmrnfjzpfNyD;
tqkyd gyrmPonf vlaygif; 60000
ukdyHhykd;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? aMunm
xm;NyD;jzpfonfh b@maiGrsm;wGif u
csijf ynfe,fraS 'owGi;f tk;d ypftrd yf pf
xGufajy;&olrsm;tm; vlom;csif;pm
emaxmufxm;rItultnDtjzpf aemuf
xyfpwmvif aygif 2 oef;ay;tyf
&efpDpOfxm;aMumif;? tqkdyg b@m
aiGonf Nidrf;csrf;rIwnfaqmufa&;
tm;xkwfrIrsm;ESifhwuG trsKd;orD;ESifh
uav;i,frsm;twGuf txl;tav;
ay;aMumif;? ucsifjynfe,frS tkd;ypf
td r f y pf x G u f a jy;cJ h & onf h a'ocH
13000 twG u f ok H ; vpmtpm;
taomuf? t[m&? em;ckda*[mESifh
rdvm pepfwyYdk g0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/ NAdwdeftpkd;&onf DFID rS
wpfqifh jrefrmEkid if w
H iG if u
S zf sm; a&m*g
jzpfyGm;rIavQmhcsEdSrfeif; a&;twGuf
vlaygif; 500000 ukd iSuzf sm;a&m*g
ukorItwGuaf xmufyu
hH n
l cD ahJ Mumif;?
aus; vufusef;rma&;vkyfom;rsm;rS
wpfqifh iSufzsm;a&m*g&SmazGppfaq;
jcif;ESifh ukojcif;ukdt&Sdeft[kefjrifh
wifNy;D wm&Sncf o
H nfh jcifaxmifaygif;
350000 uk d a y;tyf c J h a Mumif ; ?
rvkdtyfaom ukd,f0efaqmifrIaygif;
150000 ukad &SmifvETJ idk jf cif;jzifh jrefrm
trsK;d orD;wkb
Yd 0ukd wk;d wufaumif;rGef
apcJhaMumif;? uav;i,f 200 000
tm;rl v wef ; ausmif ; aepOf wpf
avQmufwGif ulnDaxmufyHhcJhaMumif;?
xkdif;EkdifiHrS'kuonf 140000 ukdvl
om;csif ; pmemaxmuf x m;rI u,f
q,f a &;vk y f i ef ; rsm;vwf w avm
aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; NAdwdoQ
oHkH;\ w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefcsuf
t& od&onf/
NzdK;armifarmif
2012 ckEpS t
f wGif jrefrmEdik if H\
tajccHu@oHk;&yf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;twGuf pkpkaygif; tar&duef
a':vm 12 'or 5 oef; vSL'gef;&ef
'de;f rwfEik d if u
H pDpOfvsu&f adS Mumif; 'de;f
rwfEikd if o
H H ;kH \ w&m;0ifowif;ay;
2012
ap&efOD;wnfonfh
zsuf a &;&ef y H k a iG
topfwpfcu
k kd 20
rnfjzpf&m ueOD;v
uefa':vm 4 'o
,ckEpS t
f apmydik ;f w
ckESpfwGif
tar&duefa':vm 12 'or 5 o
ydcYk sut
f &od&onf/
,cifESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS
Oa&myor*\ ajcmufvMumt
vSnfhus Ou|wm0efxrf;aqmif
vsuf&Sdonfh 'def;rwfEdkifiHtaejzifh
jrefrmEdik if \
H ynma&;? use;f rma&;ESihf
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;rIu@rsm;
twGuf ,ckESpftwGif; pk p k a ygif ;
tar&duefa':vm 12 'or 5
oef; vSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk g
owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f azmfjyxm;
onf/ tqdyk gtpDtpOft& 'de;f rwf
Edik if o
H nf ynma&;twGuf tvSL&Sif
rsm;\ pkaygif;&efyakH iG Multi-donor
Education Fund (MDEF) \
'kwd,tokwfwGif tar&duefa':
vm 4 'or 5 oef;udk ueOD;xnfh
0ifvSL'gef;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrm
Edik if w
H iG f usef;rma&;ESifhESD;aESmonfh
axmifpEk pS zf UHG NzKd ;rIyef;wdik rf sm; jynfrh D
vsu&f adS Mumif;? to

rIESifh pm;eyf&dumzl
vnf; 2012 ckES
a':vm 3 'or
'gef;&efarQmfrSef;xm
,ckESpftwGif; 'def;
EdkifiHudk a':vm 12
axmufyHhvSL'gef;&e
aMumif; od&onf/
]]ynma&;twG
pkpkaygif;&efyHkaiG
tqifhtwGuf uR
tar&duefa':vm
yHyh ;kd ulnrD mS jzpfaMu
,lpGmeJYaMunmvdky
EdkifiHodkY 'kwd,t
onfh 'def;rwfEdkifiH
aygif;aqmif&u
G af &
z&abmhcsu
f Zefe0g
nature Restaur
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufy
teD;uyfapmifUMunfUavUvmrnfjzp
vmrnfh {NyD 10 &ufwGif
usi;f yrnfh Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ
rS xGufay:vmrnfhtoHrsm;ukd
Oa&myor*tvSnfhusOu|t
jzpfwm0efxrf;aqmifvsu&f o
dS nfh
'def;rwfEkdifiHu teD;uyfapmihf
MunfhavhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; 'def;
rwfEkdifiHzGHUNzdK;rIqkdif&m yl;aygif;
aqmif&u
G af &;0efBu;D u Zefe0g&D 6
&ufwGif &efukefNrdKU ajymMum;
onf/
Zefe0g&D 6 &ufrS 9 &uft
xd jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd vma&mufchJ onfh
'de;f rwfEidk if zH UHG NzKd ;rIqidk &f m yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;0efBuD;rpwmc&p
wDyefz&pfbmhcsfonf Zefe0g&D 6
&ufwiG f A[ef;NrKd Ue,f? uefawmfBu;D
tyef ; ajzO,smOf & S d Signature
Restaurant usi;f ycJo
h nfh ukv
or*uav;rsm;&efyakH iGtzGUJ (,leD
quf)ESifh vufrw
S af &;xk;d yJw
G iG f xkd
uJhokdYajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJG[m
ykdrkdckdifrmwJh'Drkdua&pDpepfazmf
aqmifa&;twGuf t"duuswJh
vuPmwpfckjzpfvmygvdrfhr,f/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGrSm ykdrkdckdif
rmwJh zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'eJY jref
rmEkid if rH mS 'Dru
kd a&pDzUHG NzKd ;wk;d wuf
a&;twGuf ykrkd u
dk s,jf yefw
Y yhJ ;l aygif;
aqmif&GufrIawG&Sdvmr,fvdkY uRef
awmfwaYdk rQmv
f ihyf gw,f/ ykrd cdk idk rf mwJh
aphpyfndEIdif;rIeJY us,fus,fjyefYjyefY
yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf aI wGujdk rifawGU&zdYk
uRefawmfwkdY arQmfvihfygw,f/ ygvD
reftopf[m jrefrmjynfolawGt
wGuf ykdrdkaumif;rGefwhJ yJw
h ifwjHYk yefrI
wpfcak y;Ekid rf vm;qd

apmihMf unf&h rSmyg}}[
ajymMum;onf/
Mum;jzwf a &G
vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;
vihfygovm;[k rD'
jref;onfhtcg ]]uR
Vol.4, No.2, Wednesd
special coverage
a&m*goHk;rsdK;wdkuf
(3DF) \&ef y H k a iG
12 ckEpS w
f iG f pwif
vSL'gef;aiG tar&d
or 5 oef;cefYudk
wGif vSL'gef;&efppD Of
onf/ 'de;f rwfEikd if o

H nf 2006 ckEpS f
rSpwifum ukvor*uav;rsm;
&efyakH iGtzGUJ (,leq
D uf)\ ynma&;
pDrHudef;rsm;udk Multi-donor Education Fund (MDEF) rS wpfqifh
yHyh ;kd cJ&h m tar&duefa':vm 3 'or
if jrefrmEdkifiHodkh
oef; vSL'gef;&ef 'def;rwfEdkifiHpDpOf
oufarG;0rf;ausmif;
zlvHka&;&efyakH iGwpfck
EpfwGif tar&duef
5 oef; xyfrHvSL
m;aMumif;? odkYjzpf
;rwfEdkifiHu jrefrm
2 'or 5 oef;cefY
ef pDpOfxm;jcif;jzpf
/
wGuf tvSL&Sirf sm;\
MDEF &JU 'kwd,
uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHu
m 4 'or 5 oef;
umif; uReaf wmf*P
k f
ygw,f}}[k jrefrm
tBudrfvma&mufcJh
iHzGHUNzdK;rIqdkif&m yl;
&;0efBu;D c&pq,
D ef
0g&D 6 &ufwiG f Sigant ajymMum;
5 oef;cefY&SdNyD jzpfaMumif;? tdyfcsf

tdik Af ?D attdik 'f t
D ufp?f wDbED iS hf iSuf
zsm;a&m*gwd\
Yk oufa&mufrIavQmh
csEdkifa&;&nf&G,fcsufjzifh Disease
Fund (3DF) wGif xnfo
h iG ;f vSL'gef;
jcif;udk 2009 ckEpS rf pS wifc&hJ m vuf
&St
d csed w
f iG f vSL'gef;aiG tar&duef
a':vm 5 'or 5 oef;cefY &SdNyDjzpf
aMumif;? em*pfrkefwdkif;jzpfyGm;NyD;
aemuf tqdkyga'orsm; aexdik f
onfh rkew
f ikd ;f 'Pfoifh jynforl sm;\
pm;eyf & d u m ES i f h touf a rG ; 0rf ;
ausmif;rIrsm; ydrk w
kd ;kd wufvmapa&;
ESifh jyefvnfxlaxmif ay;Edkifa&;
twGufxal xmifco
hJ nfh toufarG;
0rf;ausmif;rIEiS hf pm;eyf&u
d m zlvakH &;
&efyHkaiGwGif 'def;rwfEdkifiHu 2010
jynfhESpftwGif; tar&duefa':vm
900000 cefY vSL'gef;cJah Mumif;od&
onf/
NzdK;armifarmif
jrefrmEkdifiHtay:ta&;,lydwfqkdhrIrsm; kyfodrf;ay;&efapmifUMunfU&OD;rnfjzpfaMumif;
NAdwdefEdik fiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;ajymMum;
jrefrmEkdkifiHtay: Oa&my or*
ESihf taemufEidk if BH u;D rsm;u csrw
S x
f m;
onfh ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIrsm; kyfodrf;
&ef a pmif h M unf h & OD ; rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
NAw
d ed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D u if;\jref
rmEkdifiHc&D;pOfwGif ajymMum;onf/
NAdwdefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;onf
if;\c&D;pOfwGif jrefrmEkdifiHtay:
ta&;,lydwfqkdYrIrsm; kyfodrf;ay;&ef
jrefrmtpkd;&xdyfwef;t&m&SdBuD;rsm;
ESiahf qG;aEG;cJah Mumif;? a':atmifqef;
pkMunftm; olr\aetdrfwGifoGm;
a&mufawGUqkH&mwGifvnf; ta&;,l
ydwfqkdYrIrsm;ESifhywfouf aqG;aEG;cJh
aMumif;od&onf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHrSm 'Drkdua&pDay:
xGe;f a&;twGuf uReaf wmfwEYdk pS af ygif;
rsm;pGmaxmufcHtm;ay;cJhwJhtwkdif;
NAw
d ed t
f pk;d &ESihf NAw
d ed Ef idk if o
H l Ekid if o
H m;
awG[m jrefrmjynfolvlxktwGuf
ckid cf idk rf mrm&yfwnfvsu&f ydS gw,f/ jyK
jyifajymif;vJrIawGay:aygufvmwJh
trQckdifrmonfhtjyKoabm aqmif
um yGiv
hf if;wJq
h ufqaH &;wpf&yfqOD ;D
wnfzeYdk YJ ESpEf idk if MH um;uvnf;aumif;?
Oa&myor*rS vnf;aumif;wkHUjyef
oGm;zkdY uRefawmfwkdYbufu toifh&Sd
aeygw,f/ vkyfaqmifcsufawG? jzpf
&yfawGrSwpfqifh trSefwu,fc&D;
yJGukd Oa&myor*u
pfaMumif; 'def;rwf0efBuD;ajymMum;
qkdwm uRefawmfwkdY
[k 'de;f rwf0efBu;D u
&G ; aumuf y J G o nf
rQwrI&Sdrnf[karQmf
'D,mwpfcku ar;
uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGukd teD;uyf
apmihMf unfrh mS jzpfygw,f/ vGwv
f yfNy;D
w&m;rQwrI&Sd?r&Sd yGihfvif;jrifomNyD;
'Drkdua&pD enf;vrf;wusaqmif&Guf
jcif;&Srd &Spd wmawGeyYJ wfoufNy;D jrefrm
EkdifiHtwGif;u vufwJGazmfawG&JUt
oHukdvnf;em;pGifhaeygw,f/ 'g[m
day, January-11, 2012
23
jrefrmEkdifiHu jynfolawGtwGuf
absolute right wpfckjzpfzdkY uRef
awmfwaYdk rQmv
f ihyf gw,f/ jrifawGU&
awmhr,fh zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufraI wGudk BuKd
qkdygw,f/ ,ckxufykdNyD; 'Drdku
a&pDqefwJh ajcvSrf;awGtwGuf
wGe;f tm;ay;axmufcrH mS jzpfygw,f/
uReaf wmfwt
Ydk aeeJY jrefrmtpkd;&eJY
awGUqHak qG;aEG;Ny;D ynma&;? use;f rm
a&;pwhJu@awGrSm &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI
awGjyKvkyfcJhygw,f}}[k 'def;rwf0ef
BuD;uajzMum;onf/
{NyD 1 &ufwGif usif;yrnfh
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGukd vpfvyf
jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf r J q E e ,f 40?
vpfvyftrsKd;om;vTwfawmfrJqE
e,fajcmufckESihf vpfvyfwkdif;a'
oBuD ; vT w f a wmf r J q E e ,f E S p f c k
(vTwfawmftoD;oD; vpfvyfae
aom rJqEe,faygif; 48 ck)wGif
usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;? 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifrnfh ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;
rsm;taejzihf Zefe0g&D 16 &ufrS 31
&uftxdwifoGif;EkdifNyD; trnfpm
&if;kyfodrf;vdkygu azazmf0g&D 3
&uf t xd jyef v nf k y f o d r f ; Ek d i f
aMumif; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyJG
aumfr&Sif\ w&m;0if owif;xkwf
jyefcsut
f &od&onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf? xGef;vif;
a&mufrt
I wkid ;f twmukd uReaf wmfwYdk
tuJjzwfNy;D vufawGUaqmif&u
G rf rI sm;
tay:uRefawmfwkdYkd;kd;om;om;wkHY
jyefomG ;rSmyg}}[k NAw
d ed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0ef
BuD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHtay: ta&;,lydwf
qkrYd aI wG[m wkw?f tdE,
d ? tmqD,eH YJ
tjcm;EkdifiHawGuaemuf cHay;xm;
wmaMumifh trSefwu,ftvkyfrjzpf
ygbl; 'gaMumifh Oa&myor*eJY NAdwdef
xHrS EkdifiHjcm;wkdufkduf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHUrI
awGjrefrmEkid if u
H 0dk ifa&mufoihyf gw,f/
wpfO;D wpfa,mufwnf; okrYd [kwf tzJUG
tpnf;wpfcw
k nf;u pD;yGm;a&; avm
uukdvuf0g;BuD;tkyfodrf;ykdufxm;rI
awGuydk aysmufapr,fh Oya'awG FDI
0ifrvmcif jy|mef;oifhygw,f/ a':

atmifqef;pkMunfeJY ykdrkd&if;ESD;pGmyl;
aygif;aqmif&u
G rf aI wGvt
dk yfNy;D pD;yGm;
a&;Oya'awG taumiftxnfazmf
Ekdifa&;twGuf NAdwdefEkdifiHuenf;
ynmuRrf;usif ynm&SiftzJGUwpfck
jrefrmEkid if o
H v
Ydk ma&mufoifyh gw,f}}[k
aA'goifwef;ausmif;'gku
d w
f m OD;rsK;d
&efaemifodef;u okH;oyfajymMum;
onf/ NAw
d ed Ef idk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D jrefrm
EkdifiHc&D;pOfwGif ,kHMunfcsufaMumifh
tusOf;uscHol 250 ukdvGwfay;jcif;?
owif;rD'D,mESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
tay: uefo
Y wfwm;qD;rIrsm;ukad vQmh
ayghay;jcif;? a':atmifqef;pkMunf?
trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGUcsKyfwkdYESifh
awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rIrsm;tygt0if Ekid if H
awmforwOD;odef;pdef\ yPmrajc
vSrf;rsm;aMumifh ay:aygufcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; NAw
d o
d QEidk if jH cm;a&;ESihf "eo
[m,k H ; \ w&m;0if o wif ; xk w f
jyefcsufwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ckdifvif;ausmf? xGef;vif;
'Drkdua&pDykdrkdjzpfxGef;vmaMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;awGY&Sdygu
NAdwdeftpkd;&ulnD&eftqifoifU&SdaMumif; EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;ajymMum;
jrefrmtpk;d &taejzifh jrefrmjynf
olrsm;arQmfvifhawmifhwvsuf&Sdonfh
vlUtcGifhta&;? EkdifiHa&;vGwfvyfcGifh
wkdYt"GefY&SnfwnfhwHhrnfh wkd;wuf
aumif ; rG e f r I q D O D ; wnf a eaom
taxmuftxm;rsm;awGU&Syd gu NAw
d ed f
tpk;d &u jrefrmEkid if u
H u
dk n
l &D ef tqif
oif&h adS Mumif; NAw
d ed Ef idk if H Ekid if jH cm;a&;
0efBu;D 0Dv,
D aH [h*u
f ajymMum;onf/
]]Zefe0g&D 5 &ufu aejynfawmf
rSm Ekid if aH wmforwOD;ode;f pde?f jynfoUl
vTwaf wmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;? Ekid if jH cm;
a&;jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0Parmif
vGiw
f t
Ydk ygt0if jrefrmtpk;d &uk,
d pf m;
vS,t
f oD;oD;ESihf uReaf wmfawGUqkcH yhJ g
w,f/ Ny;D cJw
h ahJ jcmufvtwGi;f jrefrm
tpkd;&u aqmif&GufcJhwJhjyKjyifajymif;
vJrrI sm;tay: NAw
d ed t
f pk;d &&JU tav;
xm;rIev
YJ mrnfh oDwif;ywfrsm;twGi;f
'Dxufyrdk w
dk ;dk wufvmr,fvYdk uReaf wmf
wk d Y b uf u k d ; k d ; om;om;arQmf v if h
aMumif; tav;teufajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/ ,kHMunfcsufaMumifh tusOf;cs
cHot
l m;vk;H vGwaf jrmufr?I {Nyv
D Mum;
jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ w&m;rQwrI&Sda&;?
vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rItul
tnDrsm;a&muf&EdS idk af &;eJY Nird ;f csr;f a&;
aqG;aEG;yJaG wGtygt0if wkid ;f &if;om;
a'orsm;u 'kuawGukdtrSefwu,f
ajyavsmoufomrI jrifawGU&zkYd NAw
d ed f
tpkd;&arQmfvifhvsuf&SdaMumif; uRef
awmf &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; ajymMum;cJhyg
w,f / jref r mjynf o l a wG a rQmf v if h

awmifhwaewJhvlUtcGifhta&;? EkdifiH
a&;vGwv
f yfciG w
hf rYdk mS t"Ge&Yf n
S w
f w
hJ ;dk
wufaumif;rGefrI&zkdY aemufxyfwkd;
wufrIawGukd jyoEkdifwJhckdifvkHaom
taxmuf t xm;rsm;twG u f t
aumif;bufuwkUH jyefay;zkYd NAw
d ed t
f pk;d
&utqifoif&h adS Mumif; uReaf wmf&iS ;f
&Sif;vif;vif;ajymcJhygw,f}}[k NAdwdef
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D u ajymMum;onf/
NAdwdefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;onf
aejynfawmfawGUqkHyJGrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;
onfh NAdwdoQEkdifiHjcm;a&;ESifh "eo
[m,kH; owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGif
txufygtwkdif; ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/
NzdK;armifarmif
xkdif;EkdifiHESifU jrefrmEkdifiHta&SYykdif;&Sd ajymif;a&TYcH&olrsm;ESifU y#dyu'PfcH&olrsm;twGuf
vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;onfUtultnD 'def;rwfay;tyf
xkid ;f Ekid if EH iS fh jrefrmEkid if t
H a&SUykid ;f
&Sd ajymif;a&TUcH&olrsm;ESifh y#dyu'PfcH
&ol r sm;twG u f vl o m;csif ; pmem
axmuf x m;onf h t ul t nD r sm;uk d
wpfESpfwmbwf*sufjzpfonfh tar&d
uefa':vm 1 'or 8 oef;twGi;f rS
ulnaD y;vsu&f adS Mumif; befaumufNrKd U
tajcpku
d f 'de;f rwfEidk if o
H H ;Hk \ owif;
xkwjf yefcsut
f &od&onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY jrefrmEkdifiH
ukd ,ckESpftwGif; wkd;csJUulnDzdkYpDpOf
xm;ygw,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JUynma&;eJY
use;f rma&;u@awGomru touf
arG;0rf;ausmif;vkyfief; wnfaxmif
ay;jcif;awGuydk g ulnaD xmufyrhH mS jzpf
ygw,f/ uReaf wmft
h aeeJY jrefrmEkid if &H UJ
tjyKoabmaqmifwhJ zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufrI
awGudk tm;ay;zdkYa&muf&SdcJhjcif;jzpfyg
w,f/ ynma&;? use;f rma&;? touf
arG;0rf;ausmif;pwJh u@pHkzGHUNzdK;wkd;
wufrIawGeJYtwl jrefrmEkdifiHrSm tjyK
oabmaqmifwhJ 'Dru
dk a&pDjzpfxeG ;f rI
awGay:aygufvmzdu
Yk n
l rD mS jzpfygw,f}}
[k jrefrmEkdifiHokdYvma&mufcJhonfh
'def;rwfEkdifiHzGHUNzdK;rIqkdif&m yl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;0efBuD;u Zefe0g&D 6
&ufwGif ajymMum;onf/
vlom;csif;qkdif&mtultnDrsm;
ukd tom;ay;aqmif&u
G jf cif;onf jref
rmEkdifiHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;twGuf vdk
tyfaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiH ykdrkdyGihfvif;
vmjcif;? trsKd;om;jyefvnf&ifMum;
apha&;? qif;&JrJGawrIavQmhcsa&;p
onfwkdYukd&nf&,
G
f 'de;f rwfEidk if u
H
ulnDaxmufy H h a y;jcif ; jzpf a Mumif ; ?
2011 ckEpS w
f iG f tcGit
fh a&;qkid &f m pDrH
udef;i,frsm;twGuf 'def;rwfEkdifiHu
tar&duefa':vm oHk;oef;cefYyHhykd;ul
nDcJhNyD; tqkdygESpf atmufwdkbmwGif
jzpfay:cJhonfh a&vTrf;rdk;rIaMumihf
xdcu
dk cf &hJ aom rauG;wkid ;f a'oBu;D &Sd
a&ab;oihfjynforl sm;twGuf tar
&duefa':vmwpfoed ;f cefu
Y v
dk nf; vSL
'gef;chaJ Mumif;od&onf/
NzdK;armifarmif
24
business & trade
jynfyrSum;wifoGif;cGifUygrpftwGuf um;a[mif;tyfESHpvpf jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif twuftusjrefqef

jynfyrS um;wifoGif;cGifhyg
rpftwGuf jynfwiG ;f rSum;a[mif;
rsm;jyefvnftyfE&HS mrS xGu&f v
dS m
aom(pvpf)aps;uGurf mS jynfwiG ;f
aps;uGut
f wGi;f twuftusjref
qefaeaMumif; jynfwiG ;f um;0,f
a&mif;tusK;d aqmifvyk if ef;&Siw
f pf
OD;u Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif jrefrm
ykdYpf*sme,fokdYajymMum;onf/
]]jynfwGif;um;aps;uGufrSm
um;wifoiG ;f cGiyhf grpftwGuf um;
a[mif;tyfESHwJhpvpfaps;uGuf
twuftust&rf;jrefaew,f/
Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu pvpfayguf
aps;usyf 155 odef;&Sdw,f/ 5
&ufusawmh usyf 145 odef;t
xdjyefusomG ;Ny;D 10 ode;f avmuf
[oGm;NyD/ vuf&SdjynfwGif;um;
aps;uGurf mS qk&d ifvnf; P^...
wef;tu&muae y^...wef;
tu&mtxdudk aygufaps;twkid ;f
um;trsK;d tpm;ra&G;ta&mif;t
0,fjrifhrm;aew,f/ avmavm
q,ft0,fta&mif;trsm;qk;H u
P^...eJY x^...yJ/ aemuf
xyf e H y gwf t u & mawG j zpf w J h
'^"ê^y awGuta&mif;t
0,fenf;ovkdaps;uGufvnf; ykH
rSeftaetxm;yJ&Sdw,f/ 'Dtu
jynfwGif;um;aps;uGufwGif um;
wifoGif;cGifhygrpfrsm;aMumifh eH
ygwfwpfv;Hk tu&m P^x um;
rsm;trsm;qkH;ta&mif;t0,fjzpf
aeaMumif;? vkdifpif0if&mwGif
vnf; &efuek v
f idk pf ifEiS ehf ,fvidk pf if
wGif &efuek v
f idk pf if&adS omum;rsm;
uko
d m ykrd v
dk Bl uKd urf sm;aeaMumif;
ESifh e,fvdkifpifum;rsm;rSm vl
BuKd uef nf;aeouJo
h Ydk e,fum;ESihf
&efuek u
f m;rsm; aps;uGuw
f ef;wl
nDrI&Sdaeaomfvnf; aps;EIef;uGm
[rI&adS eao;aMumif; xyfrpH pkH rf;
od&Sd&onf/
tkyfpdk;
,ckwpfywfjynfwGif;um;aps;uGufrS
armf',fopftu&mESiaUf ps;wef;tcsKYd
&mawGxJrSm xl;jcm;csufuawmh
'^... tu&mawGqkd&if 138
ode;f uaet0,fenf;aevkYd 127
odef;txd aps;usoGm;wmawG
vnf;&Sdw,f}}[k qkdonf/
if;tjyif vuf&Sdtaet
xm;rsm;t& oH&nfusKdpufokdY
oGm;a&muftyfESHNyD; xGuf&Sdvm
aompvpfrSm aps;wef;twuf
2006-2007 armf',ftxd
wifoiG ;f cGijUf yKrnfo
U wif;aMumifU
jynfwiG ;f um;aps;uGut
f m;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
apmifMU unfv
U suf&dS
oufqkdif&mrSzsufodrf;armfawmf,mOf ,mOftkd,mOfa[mif;
rsm;\ae&mwGif tpm;xkd;tjzpf 2006-2007 armf',ftxdwif
oGi;f cGijhf yKrnfo
h wif;aMumifh jynfwiG ;f um;aps;uGut
f m; vkyif ef;&Sif
trsm;pkapmifMh unfah eNyjD zpfaMumif; jynfwiG ;f armfawmf,mOfvyk if ef;
&Siw
f pfO;D u Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwiG f jrefrmykpYd *f sme,foaYdk jymMum;onf/
]]2006-2007 armf',ftxdwifoiG ;f cGihf cGijhf yKred aYf Mumifh vkyf
ief;&Siaf wmfawmfrsm;rsm;u jynfwiG ;f um;aps;uGuu
f dk apmifMh unfh
aeMuw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sit
f rsm;pkuawmh tjrifu
h m;wifoiG ;f
csifwJhtwGufaMumifhygyJ/ wu,fwrf; um;oGif;cGihfjyKr,fqkd&if
vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f aps;uGurf mS wifoiG ;f xm;wJh a&Tig;? surf 99 eJY yg*sJ ;dk
(zm;jyKw)f awGudk vlBuKd urf sm;wJu
h m;awGu aps;uGux
f ;dk usomG ;Ekid f
w,f}}[k qkdonf/
if;tjyif armf',fjrifu
h m;rsm;wifoiG ;f cGijhf yKrnfqydk gu vef
clqm? qzf? Mask X ? Laxes ESihf rmpD';D uJo
h aYdk omum;rsm;uko
d m
trsm;qk;H wifoiG ;f MurnfomjzpfaMumif;? uk,
d yf idk pf ;D olrsm;taejzifh
vnf; um;a[mif;0,f,ltyfESHjcif; okdYr[kwf tyfESHNyD;pvpftm;
0,f,l ukd,fwkdifoGif;&mwGif usyfodef; 50 ESifh usyfodef; 100
Mum;trsK;d tpm;tvku
d u
f mG [aeaomaMumifh vuf&jdS ynfwiG ;f um;
aps;uGuw
f iG v
f nf; vkyif ef;&Sit
f rsm;pkrmS uk,
d w
f idk u
f m;a[mif;0,f
ukd,fwkdifjyefoGif;csifolrsm;jym;aeaMumif; if;uqufvuf
&Sif;jyonf/
tkyfpkd;
tus tjrefqefqkH;taetxm;
wpfco
k aYdk &muf&adS eNyjD zpfaMumif;?
vkyfief;&Siftrsm;pkESifh um;wif
oGif;cGifh&xm;onfhukrPDrsm;rSm
zsufodrf;tu&mrsm;tjyif if;
tu&mrsm; oH&nfusKdpufykdYNyD;
jyefvnfxGuf&Sdvmaompvpfukd
vnf; yGpJ m;rsm;ESiu
hf m;0,fa&mif;
tusKd;awmfaqmifrsm;rSwpfqifh
ykrd t
dk 0,frsm;vmaMumif;ESihf vwf
wavmtaetxm;rsm;t&
jynfwGif;um;aps;uGuftwGif;
zsufodrf;tu&meHygwfrsm; t
0,frsm; ta&mif;&Sm;aeNyDjzpf
aMumif; 0,fâ&mif;tusKd;awmf
aqmifwpfOD;u xyfrHajymMum;
cJo
h nf/
vuf&Sdtaetxm;rsm;t&
,mOftrsKd;tpm;
armf',f
tu&m
aps;EIe;f (ode;f )
Brevis
2002
Crown
1999
6*^7*^ypnf;pkH
6*^7*^
6*^7*^
6*^7*^
330
270
330
260
300 rS 380 Mum;
180 rS 200 Mum;
225
130
160
140
Crown
2002
Honda(CRV)
99
a&Tig;
tif*sifyg0g^*&dwf
CE.96
90-91
zifaumuf
9c
Super Saloon
86-87
R+
R+
u^
8u^9u^
1u^5u^
1*^(MuufaoG;)
4c^5c^6c^
tcsdefESifUae&mtvkdufajymif;vJrI&SdEkdifygonf/
wpfywftwGif; bk&ifUaemifukefpnfaps;uGuf
qefaps;uGuf
,cktywftwGif; qefaps;
EIef;rsm; aps;at;aeqJ&SdaMumif;?
Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwiG f ipdeq
f efwpf
tdwfvQifusyf 9500? 25 rSwf
&mausmfwpftdwfusyf 10300?
vk;H oG,u
f syf 10700? ZD,mxdypf
usyf 12000 rS usyf 13500?
ay:qef;(topf)usyf 19000 rS
usyf 24000? qefuJG 2-3-4 t
rsKd;tpm;wpftdwfusyf 8200?
usyf 8300? B 1-2 trsKd;tpm;
usyf 8500? qvyfBuD;trsKd;t
pm;usyf 8700 &SdaMumif; qef
aps;uGurf S od&onf/ ay:qef;
qefta[mif;rsm;rSm vufvDt
aejzifh wpfjynfusyf 1500 rS
usyf 1700 jzifah &mif;csaMumif;?
pyg;aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm wif; 100 vQif
tMurf; (aygif 50 wku
d )f usyo
f ;Hk
odef;0ef;usif? tacsmwif; 100
vQif (52 cJGaygifwkduf) usyf
ajcmufoed ;f cefjY zift
h a&mif;t0,f
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
ajryJqD? pm;tkef;qD
vuf u m;wpf y d musyf
3700 jzifh ajryJqDaps;EIef;Nidrf
oufvsu&f adS Mumif;? rEav;wGif
ajryJqDvufum;wpfydmusyf
3600? rk&H mG wGiu
f syf 3350? rauG;
wGif usyf 3200 &SdaMumif; od&
onf/ pm;tkef;qDrSm ,cktywf
ta&mif;qkid rf sm;okx
Yd w
k af y;aom
ukrP
aD v;ck\bPfoiG ;f qD;aps;
EIe;f rsm;rSm wpfy
d mvQif 1715
usyfrS usyf 1800 aps;EIef;xd&Sd
aomfvnf; jyifyqDaps;uGufrl
Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif ,kZeqD
vufum;wpfydmusyf 1690?
CP8 trsK;d tpm; M6C wpfy
d m
1705 usyf? jr0wD-xl; 1710
usyaf ps;EIe;f om&Sad Mumif;? Zefe0g
&Dvtyf BudKa&mif;qDrsm;tyfae
MuaMumif;? CP8 trsKd;tpm;
(xkwf,lcGifhpm&Guf Do) a&mif;
aps;wpfydm 1695 usyfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
Zefe0g&D 5 &uf jynfypm;
tkef;qD rav;&Sm; FOB aps;EIef;
rSm wpfwefvQif CP10 trsKd;t
pm; 1100 a':vm? CP8 trsKd;
tpm; 1125 a':vm? jynfwiG ;f
aiGvEJ eI ;f 836 usyjf zifh qdyu
f rf;
a&mufwpfy
d m(t&if;aps;) CP
10 wpfydm 1672 usyf? CP
f m&Sad Mumif; jynfy
8 1709 usyo
pm;tke;f qDaps;EIe;f pm&if;rsm;wGif
azmfjyxm;ygonf/ &efukefrSrE
av;okYd 116 ydm0ifpm;tke;f qD
wpfayygvQif ukeyf cYdk usyf 12000?
&efukefrS[oFmwokdYusyf 2000
EIef;okdYaps;usvmrI&Sdojzifh rE
av;okq
Yd w
D pfy
d mukeyf cYdk 110
usyf? [oFmwokdYusyf 20 0ef;
usifom&SdaMumif; od&onf/
MuufoGefeD-MuufoGefjzL
2012 ESpfqef; ,ckywft
wGif;aps;uGufokdY MuufoGefeDaeY
pOf ydmcsdefESpfodef;ig;aomif;
0ef;usif0ifa&mufrI&SdNyD; aps;EIef;
tenf;i,ftajymif;tvJ&adS Mumif;?
jrpfom;trsKd;tpm;rSm tpkd"mwf
rsm;ojzifh 0,f,lonfhtcg tpkd
"mwfrsm;-rrsm;ppfaq;Ny;D rS0,f,l
ae&aMumif;od&onf/ Zefe0g&D 6
&uf qdyjf zLtrsK;d tpm;vufum;
wpfydmusyf 150-250-350400? jrif;NcH(topf)usyf 250425-550-550? jrpfom;(topf)
425-600-625-675 usyfEIef;&Sd
aMumif; aps;EIef;t&if;rsm;wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
&Sr;f MuufoeG jf zLrSm ,ckywf
twGi;f wpfy
d musyf 200 0ef;
usiaf ps;usvmrI&adS omfvnf; MuL
ukwfrSmrlaps;Nidrfae&m Zefe0g&D
6 &ufwiG f &Sr;f MuufoeG jf zLvuf
um;wpfy
d musyf 950-10501250-1450-1650? MuLukwf
MuufoGefjzLusyf 1050-1100
EIe;f &Sad Mumif;aps;uGurf o

S &d onf/
tmvl;
,ckywftwGif; tmvl;oHk;
&ufqufwkduf ydmwpfodef;
ausmf0ifa&mufNyD; aps;EIef;rsm;
wpfydmvQifusyf 50 0ef;usif
aps;usvmaMumif; od&onf/ Zef
e0g&D 1 &ufwGif tmvl;aps;EIef;
rSmusyf 580-670-710-710 jzpf
aomfvnf; Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif
usyf 530-630-660-660 om&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
ikwfrsKd;pkH
,ckywftwGi;f jynfyikwf
aps;EIe;f tenf;i,fjrifw
h ufonf
ukt
d aMumif;jyK wpfy
d mvQif
usyf 200 0ef;usix
f ad ps;wufvm
aMumif;? rdk;axmifikwfrsm; Zef
e0g&D 6 &ufwGifusyf 2600 rS
usyf 2850 twGi;f aps;EIe;f jzpfcNhJ y;D
ajcmufy
d m0ifikw(f jynfy)rsm;
wpfydmusyf 3100 jzpfae&m
,ciftywfaps;EIef;usyf 2800?
usyf 2900 ESiEhf idI ;f ,SOv
f Qif wpf
ydmusyf 200 jrifhwufvm
aMumif;? tat;cef;wGif ikwf
tdwrf sm;avSmifNyD; ikwfaps;EIef;
rsm;twuftusupm;aeaMumif;
ikwt
f 0,fawmfrsm;rSajymonf/
oMum;? xef;vsuf
,ckywftwGi;f oMum;? xef;
vsufaps;EIef;xyfrHusvm&m o
Mum; Zefe0g&D 6 &ufwGif wpf
ydmvufum;usyf 920 rS usyf
1000 twGi;f ? anmifO;D aq;cyf
wpfydmusyf 590 EIef;okdYaps;
usvmaMumif; od&onf/
armfuRef;-usifpef;
business & trade

tar&duefarmfawmfum;vkyfief; a&mif;tm;jyefaumif;vm
tar&duefarmfawmfum;vkyf
ief;onf 2009 ckESpfu ESpfaygif;
30 twGi;f tedrq
hf ;Hk tajctaexd
usqif;cJo
h nf/ okaYd omf acs;aiGt&
vG,u
f rl ?I twk;d EIe;f rsm;usqif;vm
rIEiS hf um;ESix
hf &yfum;rsm;? t0,f
vkdufvmrIwkdYaMumifh tar&duef
armfawmfum;xkwv
f yk af &;vkyif ef;
onf 2011 ckESpfwGif 'kwd,ESpf
tjzpf qufwkdufjrifhwufcJhonf/
armfawmfxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;
jyefvnfemvefxv
l mjcif;ESihf tar
&duefpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufvmjcif;wkdY
aMumift
h a&mif;tajctaerSmvnf;
jrifhwufvmcJhonf/
2009 ckEpS w
f iG f 'ufxGKd u&f dS
um;xkwv
f yk af &;vkyif ef;rsm;txd
'kua&mufcJh&onf/ tvkyfvuf
rJjh rifrh m;rIEiS hf acs;aiG&&S&d efcufcrJ I
wkdYaMumifh um;ta&mif;usqif;cJh
&onf/ ckdufpvmESifh*sife&,f
armfwmukrPDwkdYu a'0gvDcH&
rIrStumtuG,fay;&ef avQmuf
25
pD;yGm;a&;
owif;wdrk sm;
aumif;rGefatmif pkpnf;wifjyonf
2011 ckESpfwGif awmifukd&D;,m;um;a&mif;csrI

pHcsdefwifjrifUwuf
awmifu&dk ;D ,m;wGix
f w
k v
f yk af omum;rsm;
ukd 0,fvt
kd m;jrihrf m;vmonft
h wGuf awmifudk
&D;,m;\armfawmfum;a&mif;tm;onf 2011
ckEpS u
f pHcsed w
f ifjrihrf m;cJah Mumif; jynfwiG ;f um;
xkwv
f yk o
f rl sm;u owif;xkwjf yefonf/ awmif
ukd&D;,m;um;ukrPDBuD;ig;ck\ a&mif;csrIonf
2011 ckESpfwGif pD;a& 7758857 pD;&SdNyD; 13
'or 4 &mckdifEIef;jrihfwufcJhonf/
Ref ; Xinhua
xm;cJ&h onf/ tcktcg acs;aiGrsm;ykrd dk

&&Sd? twkd;EIef;oufomjcif;wkdYaMumifh
tar&duefvlrsKd;rsm;u pD;yGm;a&;us
csdefuokH;cJhaomum;rsm;ukd topfvJ
vkMd uonf/ q,fausmo
f ufwu
Ydk vnf;
um;pD;csifMuonf/
aemufq;Hk &&Sad ompm&if;rsm;t&

um;ESix
hf &yfum;a&mif;um;rSm 1982
ckEpS af emufyikd ;f a&mif;tm;tusq;Hk jzpf
aom 2009 ckEpS u
f 10 'or 4 oef;
ESifh 2010 jynfhESpfwGif 11 'or 5
oef;&Scd &hJ mrS 2011 ckEpS w
f iG f 12 'or
7 oef;xdjrifhwufcJhonf/ 2012
ckESpfwGif 13 'or 8 oef;xdjrifh
wufcJhonf/ 2012 ckESpfwGif 13
'or 8 oef;xdjrifw
h ufrnf[ck efY
rSe;f xm;onf/
ZrLpkd; (Ref ; Mainichi Japan)
AD,uferfwGif bdvyfajrESifUoHdkif;vufusefrsm; &Sif;&efvkdtyf

AD,uferfEkdifiHwGif aqmufvkyfa&;u@
wwd,ajrmufESpftjzpf pawmhvufusefrsm;t
ajrmuftjrm;&Sdaeonf/ bdvyfajrvufusefrSm
wefEpS o
f ef;ESio
hf H idk ;f vufuserf mS wef 500000
ra&mif;&bJ vufusef&Sdaeonf/
]]oHkdif;twGuf vufoifhcHEkdifwJhvufusef
yrmPu wef 250000 yJjzpfygw,f/ tckawmh
'Dvyk if ef;u acs;aiGtwGuf vpOftwk;d AD,uferf
a'gifbv
D sH 150(a':vm 7 oef;)ay;ae&ygw,f}}
[k AD,uferfoH idk ;f xkwv

f yk af &;toif; 'kw,
d Ou|
ik,if&Sef*Du ajymMum;onf/
arQmrf eS ;f xm;onft
h wkid ;f tdrNf caH jrvkyif ef;rsm;
xkid ;f aeNy;D pD;yGm;a&;tajccHtaqmufttkaH qmuf
vkyaf &;pDru
H ed ;f rsm;enf;yg;aeygu bdvyfajrpufHk
tajrmuftjrm;xkwv
f yk rf &I yfqidk ;f Ny;D wcsKUd pufrHk sm;
a'0gvDc&H zG,&f o
dS nf/
jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuf 0,fvt
dk m;usqif;aeonfh
twGuf ,ckvyk if ef;ESprf sK;d pvk;H u AD,uferfjyifyrSm
azmufonfrsm;pGm&rnfjzpfonf/ 2011 ckEpS w

f iG f
oHxw
k v
f yk af &;vkyif ef;u wef 1 'or 7 oef;wif
ykdYcJh&m 2010 jynfhESifhEIdif;,SOfygu 44 'or 5
&mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d wufco
hJ nf/
AD,uferfbdvyfajrxkwfvkyfa&;toif;u
vnf; 2012 ckEpS w
f iG f wef 6 oef;jynfywify&Ydk ef
ESihf jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuw
f iG f wefcsed f 52 oef;a&mif;
cs&efppD Ofxm;onf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; NNS)
NAdwdef\pD;yGm;a&;tay: ,HkMunfrIusqif;
NAdwdefEkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmonf
2011 ckEpS Ef pS u
f ek w
f iG f tvm;tvmykrd q
dk ;dk vmNy;D
pD;yGm;qkwu
f yfjzpf&ef av;csK;d ok;H csK;d &Sad Mumif; Zef
e0g&D 3 &ufuxkwfjyefaom vdGKufbPf\ppf
wrf;wGif pD;yGm;a&;tenf;i,fusqif;Ny;D 2012
ckESpfyxroHk;vywfwGif tBuD;tus,fusqif;
EkdifaMumif; od&onf/
Ref ; rttnews.com
2012 ckESpfwGif "mwfaiGY&nfoHk;pJGa&;

vIyf&Sm;rIukd tif'kdeD;&Sm;tpkd;&pwif
tif'edk ;D &Sm;pGr;f tifEiS w
fh iG ;f xGuo
f ,HZmw
0efBu;D Xmeu "mwfqo
D ;kH pJrG x
I ed ;f csKyaf &;ESi"fh mwf
qDr"S mwfaiGUoku
Yd ;l ajymif;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;ukd OD;
pm;ay;aqmif&GufoGm;&ef pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif;
a&eHEiS o
fh bm0"mwfaiGUa&;&mTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
tD;Aku
d w
f mtdycf sv
f *D rdk u
dk Zefe0g&D 3 &ufuajym
Mum;onf/ pDrHudef;ukd {NyDrSpwifaqmif&Guf
rnf[kqkdonf/
Ref ; jekartapast.com
,lkdZkef\ 'DZifbmukefxkwfvkyfrIusqif;
tm&SwGif awmifukd&D;,m;bPfwkdhvkyfief;csJUrnf
,ckESpfwGif tm&Sa'o&SdxGef;opfpaps;uGufrsm; if;wkdY\pD;yGm;a&;
uGe&f ufrsm;ukcd sUJ xGi&f ef awmifu&dk ;D ,m;&Sd ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;bPfBu;D
av;cku pDpOfvsuf&Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh if;wkdY\ 2012 ckESpf&nfrSef;csuf
rsm;wGif A[kdESifhawmifykdif;tm&Sa'o&SdEkdifiHrsm;yg0ifouJhokdY ta&SUawmif
tm&S? wkwfESifh*syefwkdYvnf;yg0ifonf/
]]wkw?f AD,uferfEiS hf pifumylwv
Ydk akd ps;uGuaf wGtjyif umZufpwef?
tdEd,eJY b*Fvm;a'h&Sfvkdaps;uGufawGukdxkd;azmufzkdY bPfvkyfief;u tm;
oGeBf uKd ;yrf;aeygw,f}}[k bPfvyk if ef;&Siw
f pfO;D uajymonf/ okaYd omfvnf;
bPfBu;D rsm;u wkwEf idk if EH iS t
hf a&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;ukd t"duOD;pm;ay;
aqmif&u
G rf nfjzpfaMumif; oluajymonf/ uGwu
f rif;bPfu ,ckEpS w
f iG f
wkwEf idk if EH iS *hf syefEidk if &H dS tkq
d mumwkw
Yd iG f bPfcrJG sm;zGiv
hf pS &f efppD Ofvsu&f dS
onf/ tvm;wlyif Zl;&DbPf? &Sif[efbPfESifh [membPfwkdYu wkwf?
tdE,
d ? b*Fvm;a'h&?fS umZufpwef? *syef? AD,uferfEiS t
hf if'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if w
H Ydk
wGif bPffcGJrsm;zGifhvSpf&ef toD;oD;pDpOfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; herolddm.com)
,lkdonf u<mUa&SUaqmifaiGaMu;jzpfvmEkdif
tu,f ,lkdaiGaMu;okH;pGJaeaomtkyfpkrS EkdifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;u
b@ma&;pkpnf;rIuadk qmif&u
G &f mwGif atmifjrifr&I &Syd gu vmrnfq
h ,fpEk pS f
wGif ,lkdaiGaMu;onf urmha&SUaqmifaiGaMu;jzpfvmEkdifaMumif; Oa&my
A[kdbPfrl0g'a&;qJGol c&p,efEkd,mu Journal du Dimanche *sme,f
wGifa&;om;azmfjyonf/ ,lkdaiGaMu;ukdNydKuGJapEkdifonfh a<u;NrDtusyft
wnf;ukd xdef;csKyf&efBudK;yrf;csufwpf&yftjzpf ykdrkdeufIdif;aom pD;yGm;a&;
or*xal xmifa&;twGuf pmcsKyo
f pfwpf&yfuadk &;qG&J ef 'DZifbm 9 &ufu
b&yfqNJ rKd UwGiu
f si;f yaom ta&;ay:xdyo
f ;D tpnf;ta0;wGif Oa&myacgif;
aqmifwkdYu orkdif;0ifoabmwlnDrIukd&&SdcJhonf/
xkdowif;aMumifh aps;uGufrsm;,m,Dtm;jzifh wnfNidrfrI&cJhonf/ okdY
&mwGif tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm;ukd tNy;D owfrcsrw
S af o;ojzifv
h nf;
aumif; pm csKyo
f pfay:xGu&f ef oH;k vcefn
Y Ed idI ;f &rnfjzpfojzifh pk;d &drpf w
d rf sm;
jyefvnfay:xGucf o
hJ nf/ ]]10 ESpt
f wGi;f rSm ,ladk iGaMu;u urmeh yH gwfwpf
aiGaMu;jzpfvmEdkifygw,f}}[k jyifopfA[kdbPf\ tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;vnf;jzpf
olEkd,muajymMum;onf/
ykdaumif;atmif (Ref ; reuters.com)
2012 ckESpfwGif
wkwaf rmfawmfum;xkwv
f yk rf I arS;rSed af eOD;rnf
,lZdk ek u
f ek x
f w
k v
f yk rf u
I @\usqif;rIonf
'DZifbmwGif yrajrmufvtjzpf ueOD;cefrY eS ;f
xm;onft
h wkid ;f qufwu
dk u
f sqif;cJah Mumif; Markit Economics tzGJUrS Zefe0g&D 2 &ufuxkwf
jyefaomudef;*Pef;rsm;t& od&onf/ 0,f,l
jznfhwif;a&;refae*smrsm;\ tTef;udef;onf
'DZifbmwGif 46 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;&SdcJhonf/
jynfwiG ;f aps;uGuEf iS jfh ynfyaps;uGuEf pS cf pk vH;k u
0,fvt
dk m;usqif;rIaMumihf ,ckuo
hJ jYdk zpf&onf
[kqkdonf/
Ref ; rttnews.com
pwkwoHk;vywfwGif
pifumyltdrfaps;EIef;BuD;xGm;rIaES;
tem*wfwGif aps;uGufpef;yGifhrI
tNrJjzpfay:EkdifOD;rnfr[kwfonfht
wGuf a&&Snw
f nfwaHh omzGUH NzKd ;rIypHk u
H dk
ykdrkd&&Sdatmif aqmif&GufoifhaMumif;
wkwaf rmfawmfum;xkwv
f yk o
f w
l u
Ydk
wpfpwpfpodjrifvmMuonf/ 2011
ckESpf yxr 11 vwGif wkwfEkdifiH\
armfawmfum;a&mif;csrIonf ESpft
vku
d w
f ;dk wufrEI eI ;f 2 'or 56 &mckid f
EIef;om&SdNyD; 16 'or 82 oef;&SdcJh
onf/ jynfwGif;armfawmfum;trSwf
wHqyd rf sm;\a&mif;csrrI mS 2 'or 34
&mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d wufNy;D 5 'or 52 oef;
&Scd ahJ Mumif; wkwaf rmfawmfum;xkwf
vkyfolrsm;toif;(CAAM)u ajym
Mum;onf/ Zefe0g&DrS Ek0d ifbmwk;d wuf
EIe;f rsm; 2009 ckEpS w

f iG f &mckid Ef eI ;f 50
&Sd&mrS 2010 jynfhESpfwGif &mcdkifEIef;
30 txdusqif;cJo
h nf/ aemufq;Hk v
a&mif;csrIudef;*Pef;rsm;r&rD 2011
ckEpS w
f iG f armfawmfum;a&mif;csrrI mS 3
&mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d wufco
hJ nft
h wGuf 1999
ckEpS af emufyidk ;f tedrq
hf ;Hk EIe;f jzpfonf/
um;ta&mif;rwefwqusqif;&
jcif;rSm um;0,folrsm;twGuf rl0g'
qkid &f mqGaJ qmifrrI sm;kwo
f rd ;f jcif;ESihf
EkdifiHawmftqifhpD;yGm;a&;wif;usyfrI
tpDtrHrsm;aMumifjh zpf&aMumif; Ekid if H
awmfjyefMum;a&;A[kdXmetBuD;tuJ
SLcsefrif;u ajymMum;onf/
ZrLpd;k
Ref ; Xinhua
pifumyl\pwkwo
;kH vywftrd Nf caH jraps;EIe;f
Bu;D xGm;rIonf qufvufaES;auG;vsu&f adS Mumif;
Zefe0g&D 3 &ufuxkwjf yefaom NrKd UjyjyefvnfzUHG
NzKd ;a&;tmPmykid t
f zGUJ u ajymMum;onf/ yk*v
d
utdrfNcHajraps;EIef;onf ,cifoHk;vywfu 1
'or 3 &mckid Ef eI ;f omjrihw
f ufcahJ omfvnf; ,ck
Zefe0g&DyxrywfwGif okn 'or 2 &mckdifEIef;
wkd;wufcJhonf/
Ref ; rttnews.com
*smreftvkyfvufrJUEIef; xyfrHavsmhus
*smreftvkyo
f rm;aps;uGuu
f ,lZdk ek af <u;
Nrt
D usyt
f wnf;uko
d ufomapcJNh y;D tvkyv
f uf
rJhEIef;rSmvnf; vGefcJhonfhESpfu ESpf 80 twGif;
tedrq
hf ;kH odu
Yk sqif;cJah Mumif; Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu
xkwfjyefaompm&if;rsm;t& od&onf/ 2011
ckEpS w
f pfcv
k ;kH ukNd cKH wu
G rf nfqydk gu tvkyv
f ufrhJ
OD;a& 263000 usqif;Ny;D 2 'or 976 oef;odYk
a&muf&cdS o
hJ nf/ wpfEpS yf sr;f rQ 7 'or 1 &mckid f
EIe;f &Sad Mumif; jynfaxmifpt
k vkyo
f rm;at*sipf D
uajymonf/
Ref ; bangkokpost.com
26
around myanmar
wuodkvfrsm;ajcvsifESifUawmifwuftoif;rS {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;twGif;
yifv,f0&Sd&Gmi,frsm;odkh usef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm; oGm;a&mufvkyfaqmif
jrefrmEdik if w
H uov
kd rf sm;ajc
vsiEf iS ahf wmifwuftoif;rS {&m
0wDwikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f yifv,f
0aus;&Gmi,fav;rsm;odYk use;f rm
a&;ESifhynma&;vkyfief;rsm;oGm;
a&mufvyk u
f idk af qmif&u
G cf ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/ tqdyk g&Gmi,fav;rsm;
rSm yifv,f0tpyf&dS Owdak us;&Gm?
a&wGi;f uke;f aus;&Gm? oH'w
d af us;
&GmwdjYk zpfonf/ tqdyk g&Gmi,frsm;
rSm 2008 ckEpS w
f iG f em*pfrek w
f ikd ;f
'Pfudk tvl;tvJcHpm;cJh&aom
&Gmi,fav;rsm;jzpfNyD; vltao
taysmuftrsm;qHk;jzpfaom yif
v,f0rS&mG i,fav;rsm;jzpfonf/
]]tckyifv,f0rSm&Sw
d &hJ mG i,f
awGudk usef;rma&;eJY ynma&;
vkyfief;awGtwGuf oGm;Ny;D vkyf
udkifaqmif&Gufay;wmyg/ t&if
wke;f uawmh taxGaxGa&m*guk
q&m0efawGeJY oGm;a&mufuko
ay;cJhw,f/ 'DwpfacgufrSm oGm;
bufqikd &f mq&m0efawGyg ygvm
w,f/ taxGaxGukq&m0efwpf
a,muf? d;k d;k q&m0efEpS af ,muf
tjyif oGm;bufqdkif&mq&m0ef
oH;k a,mufygvdu
k yf gukoay;w,f/
tm;vHk;tzGJU0if 29 OD;yg0ifulnD
NyD; vkyftm;ay;cJhMuygw,f}}[k
wuodkvfrsm; ajcvsifESifhawmif
wuftoif;rS tvkyftrIaqmif
OD;ausmfEdkifu ajymonf/
4if;yifv,f0&Sad us;&Gmrsm;odYk
ajcvsifESifhawmifwuftoif;
0ifrsm;jzpfonfh &efukefolemjyK
wuov
kd rf o
S el mjyKq&mrtcsKd UESihf
aq;0g;wuodkvfjrefrmpm|merS
enf;jyjzpfol a'gufwmudu
k Okd ;D wdYk
yg0if wuodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdk
rnfah usmif;om;rsm;ESit
h f v,fwef;?
txufwef;tqifhausmif;om;
rsm;udv
k nf; tcrJyh nm'gejyKay;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]'Dyifv,f0rSm&Sw
d &hJ mG awGukd
vmNy;D ulnv
D yk t
f m;ay;wm em*pf
jzpfNyD;wJhtcsdefuaeqdk av;ESpf
avmuf&adS wmhr,f/ tck 10 wef;
pmar;yGaJ wGe;D Nyq
D akd wmh pmoif
ay;zdt
Yk wGuv
f mcJw
h myg/ vwdik ;f
wpfBudrfpD vmoifay;ygw,f/
aemufvudv
k nf; vmzd&Yk ydS gw,f/
ynm'gevmjyKay;wJo
h abmygyJ}}
[k a'gufwmudu
k Okd ;D uajymonf/
]]uRerf wdu
Yk awmh vlemawG
aq;ukwJhae&mrSmvdkufulnDay;
wmyg/ 'Da'orSm&Sw
d v
hJ el mawGu
a';'&JNrdKY e,fwGif w&m;r0ifpm;tkef;qDESifU

pufoHk;qDwifoGif;rIrsm;&Sdae[kqkd
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd a';'&JNrKd Ue,fwiG f w&m;r0if
pm;tke;f qDEiS fh pufo;kH qDwifoiG ;f rIrsm;&Sad eaMumif; a'ocHvBl u;D
wpfO;D u jrefrmydpYk o
f wif;*sme,foaYdk jymonf/ tqkyd gpm;tke;f qD
wifoiG ;f rIrsm;rSm yk*v
u
d pD;yGm;a&;jzpfaomfvnf; NrKd Uvlxt
k aejzihf
rD;a&;? xif;a&;t& pkd;&drfzG,f&mjzpfaeaMumif; od&onf/
]]&efuek jf rpf0rSm&Sw
d hJ Ekid if jH cm;qDwifoabFmBu;D awGuae 'H;k
avSBu;D awGeYJ oGm;wifvmMuw,f/ pufo;kH qDtjyif pm;tke;f qDyg
ygvmwmrsm;w,f/ 'Dukda&muf&if yk*vduqkdifwcsKdUu jyefNyD;
okdavSmifa&mif;csMuw,f/ vuf&SdtcsdefrSmvnf; qDta&mif;t
0,faps;uGufu aps;jrihfwufaew,f/ tJ'DavSawGu wpfcgw
avqkd&if usKdufvwfwkdY? rtlyifwkdYtxdwufNyD; qDjzefYjzL;wmukd
awGU&w,f/ wpfacgufwpfacgufwifvm&if qDayyg tvH;k 150
eJY 200 avmuf&w
dS ,f/ arSmifcakd ps;uGuef q
YJ adk wmh ta&mif;t0,f
yHrk eS x
f ufyrdk sm;vmwmawmhtrSeyf gyJ/ odyrf sm;vm&if rD;a&;xif;
a&;t& pdk;&drfp&mjzpfEkdifygw,f}}[k qkdonf/
tqkyd gqDayygrsm;wifaqmifvmaom 'H;k avSBu;D rsm;rSm &ef
ukeftajcpkduf'Hk;avSBuD;rsm;jzpfaMumif;? if;qDayygrsm;ukd wpf
zufurf;&Sd t*FylNrdKUrSwpfqihf &efukefodkYwifykdYrIrsm;&SdaeaMumif;?
NrKd Uvlxt
k aejzihf rD;ab;tE&m,f&adS eaMumif;? if;a'obufoYdk
wpfcgwpf&Htcsdefumvrsm;wGif *ufpftkd;wifaqmifvmonfh
oabFmrsm;yg0ifa&mufvmwwfaMumif;ESifh qDaps;uGuaf umif;rGef
aecsdefjzpfaomaMumihf aemufykdif;wGif ,ckxufarSmifckdaps;uGuf
ykdrdkrsm;jym;vmzG,f&SdaMumif; a'ocHjynfolwpfOD;uqkdonf/
tkyfpkd;
yifv,f0&GmawGqak d wmhtief"mwf
tpm;rsm;wJah oG;wd;k vlemawGrsm;yg
w,f/ rde;f uav;awGusawmh oH
"mwftm;enf;wmawGawGU&w,f/
wpfvwpfacgufa&mufvmwdkif;
usef;rma&;eJYywfoufwJh tody
nmA[kow
k awGay;w,f/ olwYkd
ukd,fwdkifjzpfaewJh a&m*gawGudk
odzt
Ykd wGu&f iS ;f jyay;w,f/ aq;
ukowJhae&mrSm ulnDay;w,f/
use;f rma&;aq;ay;cef;awGu 'D
a'oawGrmS r&Sw
d mrsm;w,fav/
'gaMumifh q&m0efawGaq;ukay;
wJhaemufudkvdkufNyD; aq;wdkuf?
aq;ay;? a&m*geJYywfoufwJht
aMumif;t&mawGukd ulnaD jz&Si;f
ay;Muygw,f}}[k &efuek o
f el mjyK
wuov
kd rf S q&mr rcdik af 0a0zl;
ESirhf arrsKd ;olu qufvufajymjy

onf/ ,if;tjyif tqdyk gyifv,f
0aus;&Gma'orsm;odkYoGm;a&muf
aq;ukoay;cJhol &efukefaq;
wuodkvf(2)rS a'gufwmpnfol
aZmfu ]]'Dwpfacguf uReaf wmfwYkd
tzGUJ a&mufvmwJt
h csed rf mS vlBu;D
awGrmS aoG;wd;k &Sw
d ahJ &m*gawG? tm
[m&csKd UwJw
h ahJ &m*gawGeYJ uav;
awGqkd trsm;pkrmS oHxwJah &m*g
awGuakd wGU&w,f/ trsKd ;orD;awG
usawmha&npfnrf;rIaMumifjh zpfwhJ
a&m*gaygh/ qD;vrf;aMumif;xJydk;
0ifNy;D tjzLqif;wJah &m*gawGuakd wGU
&w,f/ t&ifwpfacgufuqdk&if
a&m*gjyif;xefNy;D t&rf;qif;&JMu
wJv
h el mawGuNkd rKd Uudak c:Ny;D vdt
k yf
wJah q;Hak q;cef;awGrmS ajcvsief YJ
awmifwuftzGUJ utcrJw
h m0ef,l
tuket
f uscNH y;D ukoay;ygw,f/
'Dwpfacguf yifv,f0&GmawGudk
vma&mufuo
k ay;wmeJq
Y kd av;
Burd &f NdS y/D olwq
Ykd rD mS NrdKUeJYtvSrf;
a0;ovdk kyo
f v
H ikd ;f awG? vufurf;
pmapmifawGvnf; enf;Muovdk
use;f rma&;eJyY wfoufwhJ A[kow
k
awGygenf;MuwmudkawGU&w,f/
'DwpfacgufrSmawmh tm;vHk;yif
v,f0bufu &Gmajcmuf&mG udu
k k
oay;cJyh gw,f/ aemufwpfacguf
qdv
k nf; yJc;l wdik ;f bufrmS &Sw
d hJ z'dk
bufuaus;&GmawGuo
kd mG ;a&muf
ukoay;zd&Yk ydS gw,f}}[kqo
kd nf/
]]'Dyifv,f0a'obufrmS &Sw
d hJ
aus;&GmawGrmS oGm;eJyY wfoufwhJ
a&m*gawGudkvnf; awGU&w,f/
txl;ojzifu
h av;awGev
YJ Bl u;D ydik ;f
awGrSm oGm;udkufwmoGm;emwm?
oGm;zH;k eJyY wfoufwahJ &m*gawGukd
t"duukoay;cJyh gw,f/ aq;uk
ay;wJt
h jyif oGm;eJyY wfoufwahJ &m
*gtaMumif;awGeJY oGm;zHk;eJYywf
oufwah J &m*gawGuv
k d nf; em;vnf
atmif&iS ;f jyay;Muygw,f}}[k oGm;
q&m0efwpfO;D uajymonf/
]]yifv,f0bufu&GmawGukd
vdkufNyD; vkyftm;ay;ulnDwm
ig;cg&SdNyD/ y&[dwvkyfief;udk 0g
oemygw,f/ wwfEikd o
f avmuf
vnf;vSLw,f/ vkyftm;eJYvnf;
ulnDw,f/ 'Dyifv,f0&GmawGrmS
wu,f'u
k a &mufaewJo
h al wGukd
jrif&awmh udk,fhbufuwwfEdkif
oavmufulnDcsifwJh pdwfyJ&Sdyg
w,f}}[k y&[dwvkyu
f ikd o
f l OD;0if;
udku qufvufajymjyonf/
jrefrmEdik if w
H uov
kd rf sm; ajc
vsiEf iS ah f wmifwuftoif;rSmem*pf
rkew
f ikd ;f jzpfNy;D pumv 2008 ckEpS ?f
arvv,fydkif;avmufrSp c&D;
pOfa&muf&Sd&ma'orsm;wGif 0if
a&mufun
l yD yhH ;dk jcif;rsm;? y&[dw
vkyfief;rsm;ukd wwfpGrf;orQ0if
a&mufun
l v
D yk u
f idk af y;chaJ Mumif;
ESifh trSew
f u,f'u
k a &mufaeol
rsm;\tcuftcJrsm;ukd wwfprG ;f
orQ ulnyD yhH ;dk aqmif&u
G af eonfh
toif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ap
wem&Sirf sm;taejzihf yg0ifuo
k v
dk f
,lvSL'gef;vdkygu jrefrmEkdifiHajc
vsiEf iS afh wmifwuftzGUJ zke;f -095010754 ESihf 09-49252691
wko
Yd q
Ydk ufo,
G v
f LS 'gef;Ekid af Mumif;
od&onf/
tkyfpkd;
rkH&GmNrdKU BG aoG;tultnDay;a&;qkdif;bkwfwifkH;cef;zGiUyf GJukd 2012 ckESpf vGwfvyfa&;aeh usif;y

]]uREyfk w
f jYdk yKaom aumif;
rIonf uREyfk w
f t
Ydk wGurf [kwyf g/
ouf&t
dS m;vk;H twGuo
f mwnf;}}
[laomcH,cl suw
f jYdk zifh ta&;ay:
aoG;vkt
d yfvQiaf omfvnf;aumif;?
toufu,fv
dk aoG;vSL'gef;vkd
vQifaomfvnf;aumif; aoG;vkd
tyfaeaomvlemrsm;tm; tcsed f
ra&G;vSL'gef;Ekdif&eftwGuf ]]BG
aoG;tultnDay;a&;}}qkid ;f bkwf
wif;Hk cef;zGiyhf u
JG dk rk&H mG NrKd U? &Sr;f awm
&yf? kyfpkHausmif;vrf;&Sd b4U wH
qdyf u
dk v
f yk if ef; 2012 ckEpS ?f Zef
e0g&D 4 &uf vGwfvyfa&;aeY
eHeufykdif;u usif;yonf/
rkH&GmNrdKU BG aoG;tultnD
ay;a&;qkdif;bkwfwifkH;cef;zGifhyGJ
wGif vuf&SdaoG;tvSL&Sif 35 OD;
ESifh rkH&GmNrdKUvli,f? vlBuD;rsm;pk
aygif; aoG;tultnDay;a&;&ef
ykHaiGtwGuf AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;
ESiahf ':atmifqef;pkMunfyrHk sm;yg
aom wD&Syf? ykdpwm? jyu'def?
aomhcsw
d ?f zke;f [rf;qufwyfcsw
d f
rsm; ponfwu
Ydk adk &mif;csjcif;? rk&H mG
NrKd U csi;f wGi;f a&Munfyef;cst
D zGUJ 0if
OD;atmifaoG;rS rk&H mG 0ef;usif cI if;
yef;csu
D m;qk'd pf u
Hk m; 30 a&mif;cs
&&Sad omaiGtm;vk;H tm;aoG;t
ultnDay;a&; &efykHaiGtwGuf
tEkynmtvSLjyKcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
rkH&GmNrdKU BG aoG;tult
nDay;a&;ukd 2011 ckEpS ?f 'DZifbm
v 3 &ufrSpwifzGJUpnf;cJhjcif;
jzpfNyD; ,ckqkdif;bkwfwifyGJ Zefe
0g&D 4 &uf vGwv
f yfa&;aeYtxd
tzGJU0if 35 OD;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
psmefxl;ukd
a0gNrdKUe,faus;&Gmtkyfpk 60 pkdufp&dwfxkwfacs;aiGjyefqyfa&; tcufawGU

jrefrmhv,f,mzGUH NzKd ;a&;bPfrS rk;d &moDpu
dk yf sK;d a&;p&dwaf cs;aiG
rsm; jyefvnfay;qyf&efawmif;cHaerIaMumihf a0gNrKd Ue,faus;&Gmtkypf k
60 rS awmifolv,form;BuD;rsm; tcuftcJESihf&ifqkdifaeMu&
aMumif; od&onf/
2011 ckESpfrkd;&moDwGif a&Bu;D a&vQrH EI iS fh &moDOwkazmufjyef
rIaMumihf pku
d yf sK;d xm;aom pyg;oD;ESyH ifrsm; ysupf ;D qH;k I;H &jcif;? aEGpyg;
pku
d yf sK;d xm;onfh v,f,majrtrsm;tjym;rSm a&iwfrcI &H ysupf ;D &
jcif;ESifh aqmif;oD;ESpH u
dk yf sK;d xm;aom yJpu
dk cf if;trsm;tjym;rSmvnf;
iajrmifawmify;dk aumifrsm;usa&mufzsuq
f ;D jcif; cHae&rIrsm;aMumihf
jrefrmhv,f,mzGUH NzKd ;a&;bPfrx
S w
k af cs;xm;aom pkdufysKd;a&;p&dwf
acs;aiGrsm; jyefrqyfEidk jf cif;ukd qkid ;f iHah y;yg&ef toem;cHxm;aMumif;
a'ocHawmifov
l ,form;wpfO;D xHrS od&onf/ 0if;armifarmif(a0g)
around myanmar
27
ausmufjzLNrdKYwGif &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;ygwDuOD;aqmif vlxka[majymyJGusif;y

2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 1 &ufwGif
&ckdifjynfe,f? ausmufjzLNrdKU em&Dpif
teD; &ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;wkd;wuf
a&;ygwDrSOD;aqmif ygwDpnf;kH;a&;
udpr sm; a[majymcJo
h nf/&cdik jf ynfe,f
rSxGuf&Sdonfh obm0o,HZmwrsm;rS
tusK;d tjrwfrsm;ukd &ckid jf ynfe,fzUHG NzKd ;
a&;wk;d wufa&;vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf t
oH;k csa&; a[majymaomvlxpk nf;a0;
yJGBuD; usif;ycJhaMumif; od&onf/
]]&ckid af 'ou a&cHajrcHaumif;Ny;D
om;yg/ obm0o,HZmwawGuvnf;
&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh &cdkifa'orSm NrdKUa&m?

aus;vufawGrmS yg zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufraI wmf
awmfav;tm;enf;aeao;wmukd awGU&
w,f/
'gaMumihf 'Da'ouxGufwJh o,H
ZmwtusKd;tjrwfawGukd 'Da'ozGHUNzdK;
a&;rSmoH;k zdYk jynfe,ftpk;d &uOD;aqmifNy;D
jynfaxmifpktpkd;&qDrSm tcGihfta&;
awmif;Ekdifatmif uRefawmfwkdYygwDu
jynfoal wGut
dk oday;vdu
k yf gw,f/ jynf
olawGaxmufcH&if ygwDuOD;aqmifNyD;
aqmif&u
G v
f &Ykd rSmygqkw
d hJ ygwD&UJ arQmrf eS ;f
csufawGukd jynfolawGodatmif &Sif;jy

pnf;kH;wJhyJGusif;y&wmyg}}[k ausmuf
jzLNrKd Ue,fjynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,
dk pf m;vS,?f
Oya'a&;qJaG &;aumfrwD0ifvnf;jzpfol
OD;b&SifrS ajymMum;onf/
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;onf &ckdif
a'ojyifywGif tajccsvkyfukdifaerIrsm;
onf tvGefrsm;jym;aMumif;? &ckdifwkdif;
&if;om;rsm;\ ynma&;ESi
fh PfprG ;f &nf
rsm;vnf; tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;vdkjrihf
rm;Muaomfvnf; &ckdifa'owGif zGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufrItm;enf;aejcif;aMumihf a'o
jyifyokdYa&muf&SdoGm;Mujcif;jzpfaMumif;?
xkdYaMumihf a'ozGHUNzdK;rIukdvkyfaqmifzdkY
ygwDuarQmrf eS ;f xm;aMumif; if;uquf
ajymonf/
vTwaf wmfEiS v
fh w
T af wmfOu|rsm;u
OD;aqmif 'Drdkua&pDvrf;pOfukdzGihfay;
aeNyjD zpfaomaMumihf jynforl sm;uk,
d w
f idk f
uvnf; Oya'ESihftnD 'Drdkua&pDenf;
vrf;ususjzihf aexkdifvkyfukdif&rnfjzpf
ovdk 'Dru
kd a&pDt& rdrw
d &Ydk ykid cf iG rfh sm;ukd
vnf; od&Sdem;vnf&ef vdktyfaMumif;?
jynforl sm;tm; today;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
ig;t&enf;onfUumvjzpfaomaMumifU yifv,furf;ajca'orS a&vkyfief;&Sifrsm; rQifig;ydbufokdhajcOD;vSnfU

yifv,furf;ajca'orsm;
wGif ig;t&enf;aeaomaMumifh
yifv,furf;ajca'orS a&vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm; rQifig;ydxkwfvkyfa&;
vkyif ef;bufoYdk tm;pku
d v
f yk u
f idk f
aeMuaMumif; yifv,fa&vkyif ef;
&Sifrsm;xHrS Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu
od&onf/
]]'D&moDrmS pyfu;l ryfu;l um
vqkdawmh yifv,fjyifrSm ig;t
rdenf;enf;yg;vmw,f/ avm
avmq,f yifv,fxGufwJhpuf
avSawGrdwmu ig;tao;awGyJ
rdw,f/ vuf&t
dS aet&qk&d if yif
v,fxu
G w
f v
hJ yk if ef;&Siaf wG&o
dS vkd
wcsKdUvkyfief;&SifawGu yifv,f
0? yifv,fpyfrmS rQiif g;ydtwGuf
usm;yku
d af xmifMuw,f/ rQiif g;yd
aps;uGufuvnf; &efukefa&m?
{&m0wDa&m aps;toifhtwifh
avmufy&J w
dS ,f/ 0,fvufyrHk eS yf g
yJ/ yifv,fa&vkyif ef;&Sit
f rsm;pk
uawmh yifv,fxJrSmig;&SmazG
wmxuf rQifig;ydxkwfvkyfa&;
bufukdyJ tm;pkdufvkyfEkdifaeMu
wmrsm;w,f/ yifv,fxu
G w
f ,f
qk&d if tvkyo
f rm;ceJY pufqcD &Sd
w,fav/ ig;r&&if ruku
d b
f ;l }}[k
yifv,fig;zrf;vkyif ef;&Sif OD;oef;
atmifu ajymonf/
if;tjyif yifv,fjyifxGuf
ig;zrf;pufavSrsm;rSm ig;trsK;d t
pm;tvku
d &f mS azGMuonfph ufavS
rsm;jzpfaomaMumifh &&Sdvmaom
ig;rsm;ESihf if;ig;rsm;\ aps;uGuf
rSm wlnDrIr&SdaMumif;? yifv,f0
a'o&Sdvkyfief;&Siftrsm;pkrSm yif
v,fig;oavmuf&mS azGjcif;vkyif ef;
ukdom t"duOD;wnfvkyfukdifMu
aMumif;? ig;pkzH rf;onfah vSi,frsm;
rSm yifv,f0txd oGm;a&muf
zrf;Mu&aMumif; od&onf/
]]a&vkyfief;vkyfwJhae&mrSm
yku
d yf &J v
dS rYdk &bl;/ urf;eD;urf;a0;
ESprf sKd ;&Sw
d ,f/ avSi,fu yifv,f
xJtxdxu
G zf rf;zkt
Yd qifrajybl;/
yifv,fxJukd pufavSBuD;awG
avmufyJoGm;vkdY&w,f/ aemuf
NyD; yifv,f0u&GmawG ig;zrf;
ypnf;awmfawmfav; qkH;IH;oGm;
awmh tckaemufyidk ;f uk,
d yf idk v
f yk f
ief;vkyu
f idk Ef idk w
f o
hJ l awGenf;oGm;
NyD/ avSr&Sd? ykdufr&Sd? armfawmf
r&Sdqkdawmh urf;eD;avmufyJykduf
csMuwmrsm;w,f/ urf;eD;orm;
awGuawmh ig;tao;eJY rQiif g;yd
yifv,f0a'orSa&vkyfief;&Sifrsm; ig;zrf;ypnf;ud&d,mrvHkavmufrIaMumifU
&efukefig;aps;uGufokdh ig;wifykdhrIavsmhenf;vm
em*pfrkefwkdif;trsm;qHk;cHpm;chJ&aom yifv,f
0a'orSa&vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; vuf&t
dS csed u
f mvtxd
ig;zrf;ypnf;ud&d,mrvHkavmufrIaMumihf &efukef
ig;aps;uGufokdY ig;wifydkYrIEIef; avsmhenf;vmNyDjzpf
aMumif;? yifv,f0a'orS a&vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUxHrS
Zefe0g&D 3 &ufwiG f od&onf/ if;yifv,f0&Sad 'o
rsm;rSm 2008 ckESpf em*pfrkefwkdif; 0ifa&mufwkduf
cwfraI Mumifh vltaotaysmuftrsm;qH;k ESifh pD;yGm;
a&;vkyif ef;rsm; trsm;qH;k ysupf ;D qH;k I;H cJ&h aoma'o
rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]t&ifwek ;f u om;ig;ykpeG af ygw,f/ tckaemuf
ykid ;f &Sm;oGm;Ny/D t&ifvrkd [kwaf wmhb;l / NrKd UrSmvdk TV
awG? kyfoHowif;XmeawGr&Sdbl;/ a&'D,kdav;em;
axmifNy;D yifv,fxu
G af e&awmh wk;d wufrt
I iftm;
t&rf;enf;oGm;w,f/ t"duuawmh ig;zrf;ypnf;
ud&,
d mrvHak vmufraI Mumihyf gyJ/ em*pfwek ;f u 'Dyif
v,f0a'orSm&Sw
d ahJ us;&GmawGtm;vk;H &GmvH;k uRwf
eD;yg;ysupf ;D Ny;D a&vkyif ef;eJyY wfoufwyhJ pn;f awGyg
yifv,fxJarsmygoGm;vkdYyg/ jyefvnfxlaxmifzdkYus
awmhvnf; ulnaD xmufyrhH ,fo
h rl &Sad wmh &&pm;pm;
b0eJYyJ vkyfukdifMu&wmrsm;ygw,f}}[k {&m0wD
wkdif;a'oBuD;rS yifv,fa&vkyfief;&SifOD;0if;bkdu
jrefrmydkYpfowif;*sme,fodkY ajymonf/
tqkyd gyifv,f0a'o&S&d mG rsm;rSm a&vkyif ef;ukd
om t"duxm;toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyK&yfwnf
ae&aomae&ma'orsm;jzpfonf/ pkdufysKd;a&;vkyf
ief;tenf;pkom&So
d nf/
]]uReaf wmfwyYdk ifv,f0a'obufrmS pku
d yf sK;d a&;
vkyfief;u t&rf;enf;ygw,f/ wpf&GmvHk;taeeJY
Munf&h if pku
d yf sK;d a&;u 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f avmufvyk &f if
a&vkyif ef;vkyu
f idk o
f al wGu &mckid Ef eI ;f 90 avmuf&dS
w,f/ em*pfwek ;f u &GmawGysuNf y;D vlawGaoMuvdYk
pD;yGm;ygysufoGm;Muw,f/ em*pfpjzpfjzpfcsif;tcsdef
u EkdifiHawmfu avS 10 pD;avmuf vmvSLoGm;yg
w,f/avSutao;awGqadk wmh vkyu
f idk pf m;aomuf
zdkY odyftqifrajyygbl;/ aemufykdif;rS ukd,fhtm;
ukd,fukd;NyD; yifv,fvdIif;'PfcHEkdifwJhavSawG jyefpk
om;ig;jyef&mS Mu&wmrsm;w,f/ a&vkyif ef;oH;k ypn;f
rvHkavmufawmh a'oaps;uGufavmufyJykdYMuwm
rsm;w,f/ &efuek af ps;uGuu
f dk tyku
Yd sawmhenf;oGm;
Ny}D }[k yifv,f0a'orSa&vkyif ef;&SiOf ;D at;u quf
vuf&iS ;f jyonf/
tkyfpdk;
twGuyf gyJ/ yif v,f0&GmawGu

awmh rQifig;ydukdyJ t"duxm;
vkyfukdifMuwmrsm;w,f}}[k yif
v,fa&vkyfief;&Sifa':at;u
qufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/
vuf&SdtcsdefumvwGif rQif
ig;ydvyk if ef; tenf;orm;ESit
hf
rsm;orm;ESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;&SdaMumif;?
tenf;orm;rsm;rSm yifv,f0a'
owGif ig;axmifMuNyD; trsm;o
rm;rsm;rSm yifv,fa&euftwGi;f
oko
Yd mG ;a&mufig;yku
d af xmifMu
aMumif; od&onf/
tkyfpkd;
if;u ajymMum;onf/
]]jynfolawGu 'gawGukd rodMu
ao;bl;/ ygwDawGuOD;aqmifNyD;ajym
&rSm/ tqihfqihfvkyfay;&rSm/ a'ocH
jynfoal wGudk rD;armif;xk;d jy&rSm/ jynf
olawGbufuvnf; Oya't& um
uG,fay;xm;wmawG&Sdw,f/ &ydkifcGihf
awG&w
dS ,f/ xkt
Yd wlyw
J m0efawGvnf;&Sd
w,f/ jynfoal wGuaMumufaevdv
Yk nf;
r&bl;}}[k OD;b&Sifu qufvufajym
Mum;onf/
xufacgifvif;
&efukefrSxm;0,fokdhukefykdh&mwGif
wpfqifUcHukefcsdef;ykdh&m wpfydmvQif
ukefykdhc usyf 50 0ef;usifaps;oufomrI&Sdvm
&efukefrS rkdif 400 0ef;usif
uGma0;aom xm;0,fa'ookdY
ukefpnfykdYaqmif&m atmufcH
ukew
f pfy
d mvQif c&D;onfwif
[Gef'kdif;jzifh wifykdY&mwGif usyf
150 EIe;f ? ukew
f if,mOfjzihyf v
Ydk Qif
120 usyfEIef;&SdaeaomaMumihf
xm;0,fuek o
f nftcsKUd armfvNrKd if
wGif ukefcsdef;NyD;wifaqmifMu
onf/ xdo
k w
Ydk ifyrYkd aI Mumihf c&D;pOf
ES p f a Mumif ; jzpf a om &ef u k e f armfvNrdKif? armfvNrdKif-xm;0,f
ukefykdYcESpf&yfESihf tvkyform;c
ukew
f pfy
d m 85 usyf 90 usyf
om&Sdojzihf wpfydmvQif usyf
50 0ef;usifoufomrI&SdaMumif;
ukefonfrsm;u ajymonf/
&efuek rf x
S m;0,foYkd ukeyf cYdk
&Spo
f ed ;f usy0f ef;usijf zihf ukew
f if
aqmifxGufcGmNyD; armfvNrdKifrS
xm;0,fc&D;pOfwGif ukefykdYcusyf
ESpfodef;xyfrHwifaqmifxGufcGm
&m c&D;pOfwpfaMumif;wGif ukeyf cYkd
usyf10 odef;&&SdaeaMumif;? ukef
onfrsm;taejzihf wkdufkdufc&D;
pOfwiG f aps;jrihaf ewpfqihyf jYdk cif;
jzihaf jymif;vJvyk af qmifvmonf/
&efukef-armfvNrdKifrkdif 200
c&D;pOfwiG f atmufcu
H ek w
f pfy
d m
usyf 40 EIef;&Sd&mrS Zefe0g&Dv
qef;wGif 38 usyo
f aYdk ps;usvmNy;D
armfvNrdKif-xm;0,fc&D;pOfwGif
vnf; wpfydmusyf 40 ay;&
ojzihf ukew
f iftvkyo
f rm;cxnfh
wGufvQif wpfydm 85 usyfrS
usyf 90 ukeu
f sr&I adS Mumif;? Zefe
0g&Dvqef;wGif &efuek rf eS ,fpu
kH ek f
ykdYcEIef;rsm;usqif;rI&Sdaomfvnf;
xm;0,fc&D;pOfwGif ukefykdYcEIef;
jrihfaeqJjzpfojzihf ukefonfrsm;
taejzihf wpfqihfcHukefykdYpepfudk
ajymif;vJusio
fh ;kH vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
2010 jynfhESpf? atmufwkd
bmtwGif; wefcsdefuefYowfrI
aMumihf ukefykdYcaps;wufojzihf
ukeo
f nfrsm;ukerf oG,Ef idk af Mumif;?
2011 ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dvqef;wGif
ukefydkYcEIef;rsm;aps;usvmaomf
vnf; ukefonfrsm; ukefroG,f
Mu ao;ojzihfukefpnfykdYaqmif
jcif;vkyif ef;rsm;usqif;aeaMumif;
um;*dwfrsm;rS od&onf/
armfuRef;-usifpef;
oJukef;aus;&GmESifU wnif;ukef;aus;&GmBuD;ESpf&GmMum;&Sd
acsmif;ul;wHwm;ysufpD;aerIaMumifU ukefpnful;oef;rI tcuftcJrsm;awGY BuHK
oJukef;aus;&GmBuD;ESihf w
nif;ukef;aus;&GmBuD;ESpf&Gm ul;
oef;oGm;vmonfh acsmif;ul;wH
wm;ysupf ;D ,k,
d iG ;f aerIaMumihf ukef
pnfu;l oef;a&mif;0,f&mwGif rsm;
pGmtcuftcJ&adS eaMumif; oJuek ;f
aus;&GmOu|a[mif; OD;jrvdIifu
jrefrmydpYk *f sme,foaYdk jymMum;onf/
]]wHwm;u &GmBu;D ESp&f mG ukef
pnfu;l oef;Ny;D NrKd Uuko
d mG ;wJah csmif;
ul;wHwm;yg/ wHwm;t&Snfu
35 ay&Syd gw,f/ t"duacsmif;ul;
wHwm;ysupf ;D ,d,
k iG ;f aeawmh NrKd U
eJYukefpnful;oef;wJhae&mrSm t
cuftcJtvGejf zpfaeygw,f/ uRef
awmfwkdY wHwm;jzpfajrmufa&;
aumfrwDtzGJUuvnf; 'Dacsmif;
ul;wHwm;jyKjyifzdkY tvSLaiGpkNy;D
aumufcw
H m ok;H yHw
k pfyakH vmuf
yJ&w,f/ 'DwHwm;r&Sdawmh uRef
awmfwkdYa'ou ukefpnfawG NrdKU

ay:ukw
d ifyw
Ykd t
hJ cgrSm wHwm;ukd
jzwf&if oH;k zmvHek aYJ &mufr,fch &D;
u tck ig;rkid af vmufomG ;ae&yg
w,f}}[k qkdonf/
if;tjyif tqkyd gacsmif;ul;
wHwm;jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&m
wGiyf g0ifun
l v
D akd om ukov
kd &f iS f
rsm;ukv
d nf; wHwm;jzpfajrmufa&;
aumfrwDrS vdu
I v
f u
Id v
f v
SJ BJS uKd qdk
urnf;armfuGef;jzihf rSwfwrf;
wifay;xm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? t"d
uusaom qufoG,fa&;wHwm;
jzpfonfhtwGuf aus;&GmvlBuD;
rsm;rSm rsm;pGmpdwfaomua&muf
ae&aMumif;? tqkyd gwHwm;jyKjyif
&eftwGuf aus;&GmvlBuD;rsm;rS
ukefusp&dwfwGufcsufMunfh&m
usyo
f ed ;f 150 cefu
Y ek u
f srnfjzpf
aMumif;? &GmBu;D ESp&f mG pkaygif;tvSL
aiG usyfodef; 50 om&&Sdxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
tkyfpkd;
28
crime
c&D;oGm;aepOf aetdrftwGif;rS
usyf 18 odef;ausmfzkd; ckd;,lcH&
pdwf<url;,pfaq;0g; usyfodef;aygif;ukd;aomif;ausmfzdk;
'*kHNrdKUopfajrmufykdif;NrdKUe,fae a':cifoefYonf 'DZifbm

28 &ufu if;aexkid o
f nfah etdru
f adk omhyw
d
f tvkyu
f pd j zifh
aejynfawmfokdYoGm;cJhNyD; Zefe0g&D 2 &uf eHeufykdif;wGifjyefvnf
a&muf&cdS o
hJ nf/
aetdrftdyfcef;twGif; rSefADkdxJrS aiGusyf 10 odef;? usyf
ESpo
f ed ;f wef vufywfem&Dwpfv;Hk ? usyo
f ;Hk ode;f wef usm;ywfem&D
wpfvkH;? usyfESpfodef;wef ykd;ykqkd; 10 xnf? usyf 70000 wef
a&arT;ykvif;wpfvkH;? usyf 50000 wef tom;uifpufwpfvkH;
pkpak ygif;wefz;dk usyf 1820000 zk;d cefaY ysmufq;kH aeonfuadk wGU&
ta&;,lay;&ef Zefe0g&D 2 &ufuwkdifMum;cJhonf/
'*kHajrmuf&Jpcef;rS (y)4^12? jypfrIyk'fr 380 t&trIzGifh
ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;
NrdKY e,fESpfNrdKY e,ftwGif; zrf;qD;&rd
w&m;r0ifa&mif;csonfU
qifqmrJUnpfnrf;acGrsm; zrf;qD;ta&;,l
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 2 &uf nae 4 em&DcJGcefYwGif yef;bJ
wef;&Jpcef;rS 'k&t
J yk af tmifEidk jf rihEf iS t
fh zGUJ onf &efuek w
f idk ;f a'o
Bu;D AD',
D t
dk ajccHtzGUJ ESit
fh wl qifqmrJjh refrmAD',
D t
dk acGrsm;? oD
csif;acGrsm;a&mif;csaeaMumif; owif;t& yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f?
taemf&xmvrf;ESifh 31 vrf;axmihf um;rSww
f idk t
f eD;&St
d a&mif;
qdkifrsm;odkY oGm;a&muf&SmazGcJhonf/
ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,fae oufvGifNidrf;(24ESpf)qkdolxHrS
jrefrmAD',
D adk cGtcsyf 2100? 'DA'D aD cG 58 csyEf iS fh a&mif;csypn;f
rsm;ukdodrf;qnf;cJhonf/ xkdYtwl vrf; 30 wkdufwpfck\ajrnD
xyf&dS AD',
D t
dk acGimS ;qkid u
f 0dk ifa&muf&mS azGc&hJ m qifqmrJu
h ;l ,l
xm;onfh jrefrmAD'D,kdZmwfvrf;'DAD'D 198 csyf? EkdifiHjcm;Zmwf
vrf;'DAD'Dtcsyf 2350? 'DAD'DvGwf 26 csyf? ADpD'DtvGwf 28 csyf
ESifh aiGusyf 3200 wku
Yd o
dk rd ;f qnf;&rdojzihf qkid &f iS t
f A'&l mref
(49ESpf)ukd ta&;,lay;&efwkdifMum;cJhonf/
zrf;qD;rIrsm;ESihfywfouf oufqkdif&mu (y)4^12? (y)
5^12? AD',
D t
dk ufOya'yk'rf 32(u)(c) t&trIziG t
fh a&;,lxm;
aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;
2012 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&D 2 &uf

rGef;vJG 4 em&DceYfwGif &efukeft
aemufrl;,pftxl;tzGJUrS &Jtkyf
0if;Ekid Of ;D pD;onft
h zGUJ ESifh ta&SUykid ;f
ckid &f w
J yfzUJG txl;rIcif;ESrd ef if;a&;
XmepkrLS ;&Jtyk rf sK;d atmifjrihEf iS t
fh
zJUG ? wmarG&pJ cef;rS wyfMuyfarmif
armifpkd;ESihftzGJU0ifrsm;onf wm
arGNrKd Ue,f? rtluek ;f &yfuu
G ?f 135
vrf; rl;,pfaq;0g;owif;t&
apmihq
f idk ;f cJo
h nf/
xko
d aYkd pmihq
f idk ;f aepOf wku
d f
trSwf 18 avSum;teD;a&muf&dS
vmonfh ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f
ae rouFmol cifarmifvif;(c)
rmruftDprkdif(42ESpf)ukd&SmazGcJh
&m if;\vufukdifaqmifxm;
2011 ckESpftwGif; c&D;onfwif,mOfwkdufrIaMumifU wpfvvl&SpfOD;EIef;aoqHk;? wpfaehoHk;OD;EIef;'Pf&m&

2011 ckESpftwGif; &efukef
wkid ;f a'oBu;D c&D;onfwif,mOf
wkdufrIaMumihf ysrf;rQwpfv&SpfOD;
EIef;aoqHk; wpfaeYoHk;OD;EIef;
'Pf&m&aMumif;? ,mOfwu
dk rf aI ygif;
358 Burd jf zpfymG ;cJah Mumif; rxo
(A[kd)rS od&onf/
2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f ,mOfwu
dk f
rIonf 2010 jynfEh pS u
f xuf 33
rIydkcJhaMumif;? aoqHk;olpm&if;
2010 jynfhESpfuxuf 19 OD;wkd;
98 OD;&SdcJhaMumif;? 'Pf&m&ol
pm&if; 2010 jynfEh pS fuxuf
320 OD;wk;d 1139 OD;&Scd ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/ ,mOfwkdufr I r sm;rS m
2011 ckESpf? {NyD? Zlvdkif? Mo*kwf
ESifh pufwifbmrsm; tjzpfrsm;cJh
aMumif;? ,mOfvdkif;rsm; rxo
(NrdKUwGif;),mOfvdkif;u 115 rIjzihf
trsm;qH;k jzpfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
,mOfwkdufrIrsm;tjzpfrsm;&
jcif;rSmpnf;urf;vdu
k ef mrItm;enf;
jcif;ESihfta&;,ljypf'Pfay;jcif;
xda&mufrt
I m;enf;jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ 2011 ckESpftwGif;
pnf;urf;rvdu
k ef mrIaMumihf xkwf
y,fcH&aom,mOfvkyfom; 233
OD;xd&cdS NhJ y;D AEKv(yg&rD),mOfvikd ;f
u 121 OD;xdtrsm;qHk;xkwfy,f
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
]],mOfwkdufrIu oHk;rsKd;&Sdyg
w,f/ zifu wkdufwm? acgif;u
wkdufwm? ab;u wkdufwm&,f/
zifuwkdufwmeJY acgif;uwkduf
wmu jzpfavhjzpfx&SdwJh ,mOf
wkdufrI? jzpfoihfwmaygh/ ab;u
wku
d w
f muawmh rjzpfoihb
f ;l / 'g
[m rD;eDjzwfarmif;wmaMumihjf zpf
w,f/ rD;eDjzwfarmif;wm[m odyf
ukdtE&m,fBuD;w,f}}[k rxo
(A[k)d Ou|u Zefe0g&D 5 &ufr'D D
,mawGUqHkyJG ajymMum;onf/
rxo(A[k)d u &efuek w
f idk ;f
twGi;f ,mOftE&m,f? vrf;tE
&m,fuif;&Sif;a&;twGuf Road
Safety Compaign acgif;pOfjzihf
tzGJU 60 zJGUum 2011 Zlvdkif 25
&ufrS 29 &uftxd tajccHynm
ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 78863
OD;ESihf rdb? q&m 1387 OD; pkpk
aygif; 80250 OD;tm;aqG;aEG;
a[mMum;cJhaMumif;? a&S;OD;jyKpk
enf;&ufwkdoifwef;trSwfpOf 6
txd jrefrmEkid if MH uufajceDtoif;
ESihfaygif; ,mOfvkyfom;ESihf0ef
xrf; 590 OD;ukdavhusihfykdYcsay;
cJah Mumif;? Sunday basic Training Course ESifh Sunday Refresher Training Course trnf
jzihf oifwef; 1^2011 ESihf 2^
2011 twGi;f pkpak ygif;oifwef;
om; 195 OD;tm; ynmay;a[m
ajymcJhaMumif;ESihf t"duvrf;&Spf
oG,w
f iG f tzGUJ &Spzf UGJ cJ
G armfawmf
,mOfrsm;tm; ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvyk f
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
ukdNzdK;
jynfw
U efqmvkyu
f idk o
f El pS Of ;D ukd zrf;qD;
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&D 2 &uf n 7 em&DcJGtcsdefcefYwGif wmarG&Jpcef;rS 'k&JtkyfatmifatmifESifh
tzJUG onf jynfw
h efqmowif;t& BuKd wifrw
S o
f m;xm;onfh aiGusyf 5000 wefav;&Guu
f dk toGi,
f l
oufaoxHay;tyf wmarGNrdKUe,f? ESif;qDvrf;&Sdpm;aomufqkdifwpfckokdY qufoG,fcsdef;qkdcJhonf/
toGi,
f o
l ufaoxHoYdk '*kNH rKd Uopfawmifyidk ;f NrKd Ue,fae xGe;f xGe;f (21ESp)f ? rat;at;ckid (f c){y&,f
(23ESpf)wkdYukdppfaq;cJh&m jynfwefqmacgif;xGef;xGef;xHrS BudKwifrSwfom;xm;onfh aiGusyf 5000
wefav;&Guu
f o
dk rd ;f qnf;cJNh y;D jynfw
h efqmvkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd &f mtok;H jyKonfh zke;f wpfv;Hk ukd qufvuf
odr;f qnf;um ta&;,lay;&efwidk Mf um;cJo
h nf/ wmarG&pJ cef;u (y)14^12? jynfw
h efqmtufOya'yk'rf
5(1) t&trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
ol&def0if;
onfyh vwfpwpfqjGJ cif;teDa&mif

twGi;f a>ra&cGt
H w
d Ef iS x
fh yk x
f m;
onfh WY ESifh R pmwef;yg yef;
a&mif;l oGyaf q;jym; 200 jym;pDyg
10 tdwfukd ig;xkyfvQifwpfpD;?
oHk;pD;pnf;NyD; rIdif;cHpuLjzihfxkyf
xm;onfh 10000 jym;pDygckepf
xkyf? 8200 jym;ygwpfxyk ?f eDnKd
a&mifpuLvufqJGtdwftwGif;rS
10000 jym;pDygESpx
f yk f pkpak ygif;
pdw<f ul;oGyaf q;jym; 98200? t
av;csed f 9 'or 82 uDv*kd &rfEiS fh
Eku
d ,
D m[ef;quftrsKd;om;vuf
ukdifzkef;wpfvHk;wkdYukd odrf;qnf;
&rdco
hJ nf/
cifarmif0if;(c)rmruftDp
rkid u
f dk pHpk rf;csurf sm;t& if;aq;
jym;rsm;ukd rsKd;jrihfjrwf(c)rsKd;odef;
ESihf cGefaerif;(c)rif;rif;wkdYxHrS
a&mif;cs&ef,v
l mchaJ Mumif;? a&mif;
cs&aiGrsm;ukd jyefvnfay;acs&ef
twGuf a':odef;wifvrf;&Sdpm;
aomufqidk f csed ;f qkx
d m;aMumif;
owif;&&Scd o
hJ nf/
&&Sx
d m;onfo
h wif;rsm;t&
nae 6 em&D 15 rdepfcefYwGif
&efuek t
f aemufr;l ,pf(txl;)t
zGJUrS BuD;Muyfolt&m&Sd 'k&JrSL;cif
armifoed ;f OD;pD;onft
h zJUG 0ifrsm;u
a':odef;wifvrf;&Sd csdef;qkdonfh
pm;aomufqkdifteD; apmihfqkdif;
aepOf wkddkwmca&mif;,mOfjzihf
a&muf&v
dS monfh tvHNk rKd Ue,fae
rsKd;jrihfjrwf(c)rsKd;odef;(43ESpf)ESihf
cGeaf erif;(c)rif;rif;(c)aerif;(43
ESpf)wkdY [ef;qufoHk;vHk;ESihftwl
awGU&Szd rf;qD;&rdco
hJ nf/
zrf;qD;&rdoo
l ;kH OD;teuf cGef
aerif;(c)rif;rif;(c)aerif;ukd pkH
prf;csufrsm;t& usef&Sdonfhpdwf
<uaq;jym;rsm;ukd tvHkNrdKUe,f
vGwfvyfa&;&yfuGuf&Sd wkdufcef;
wpfcw
k iG o
f rd ;f qnf;xm;aMumif;
od& rl;,pf(A[dk)rS 'kwd,&JrSL;
BuD; a&TnmarmifOD;pD; 'k&JrSL;
cifarmifoed ;f ? &Jtyk rf sK;d atmifjrihf
ESifh tvH&k pJ cef;rS'&k t
J yk w
f ifr;dk ESifh
tzGUJ wkrYd S n 11 em&DccGJ efw
Y iG f t
qkdygwkdufcef;ukd 0ifa&muf&SmazG
cJo
h nf/
aetdrcf ef;twGi;f rS puLzm
rsm;twGif; rIdif;cHpuL? wdyft0g?
yvwfpwpftjymrsm;jzihf xkyfykd;
xm;onfh WY & R pmwef;yg yef;
a&mifpw
d <f uaq;jym; wpfzmvQif
200000 pDyg&Spfzm? 109400
jym;ygwpfzm? pkpkaygif;pdwf<ul;
oGyaf q;jym; 1709400 jym; t
av;csed f 170 'or 94 uDv*kd &rf
cefu
Y adk wGU&So
d jzihf &Jtyk rf sK;d Munfrh S
odr;f qnf;cJo
h nf/
oufqidk &f mu NrKd Ue,fEpS Nf rKd U
e,ftwGif; odrf;qnf;&rdcJhonfh
pdw<f uaq;jym;rsm; pkpak ygif;um
vwefzdk;rSm usyfodef; 90380
wefzdk;&SdaMumif; oufqkdif&mrSpHk
prf;od&onf/
ol&def0if;
armfuRef;tEkMurf;pD;rI av;&uftwGif; w&m;cH[k,lqolwpfOD;zrf;rd

{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ? armf
vNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,fwGif 'DZifbm
30 &ufu trsK;d orD;ESpOf ;D uko
d wf
a&T 70 usyfom;ESihf b,uf
wpfuHk; aiGusyfodef; 140 cefY,l
oGm;cJo
h nf[k ,lq&olwpfO;D ukd
rIcif;jzpfyGm;NyD; av;&uftMum
Zefe0g&D 3 &ufuzrf;qD;cJhonf
[k od&onf/
]]tJ'gu olU&JUwlav/ acgif;
ukw
d el x
YJ Nk y;D owfwm/ ESpx
f yfwu
dk f
rSm tdrfazmfaumifrav;u t
ay:xyfrSmaew,f/ tdrf&Sift
a':u atmufxyfrSmaew,f/
towfrcH&cifa&SU&ufu olUwlu
yku
d q
f v
H macs;wmray;bl;vdv
Yk nf;
ajymaeMuw,f}}[k armfuRef;NrdKU
wGiaf exkid o
f w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
]]w&m;cHvdkY ,lq&wJhol&JU
trnfu at;jrihyf g/ ppfaq;ae
wke;f ygyJ}}[k wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u
ajymonf/
trIjzpfyGm;yHkrSm armfvNrdKif
uRe;f NrKd Ue,f? 10 vrf;wGiaf exkid f
ol a':cifoef;ESifh tdrt
f ulrae
jcnfwkdYESpfOD;tm;owf a&T 70
usyfom;? aiGodef; 140 cefYESihf
b,ufwpfu;kH ,laqmifomG ;cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/ tqkyd gtrIjzpfymG ;aepOf
wGif a':cifoef;\cifyGef;jzpfol
rSm tvkyfudpjzihfc&D;oGm;aecsdef
jzpfonf/ tqkyd gtrItm; armfv
NrdKifuRef;&Jpcef;rS (y)143? yk'fr
392^302 jziht
f rIziG t
fh a&;,lxm;
onf[kvnf; od&onf/
vlrif;aomif;xGef;
2011 ckESpfjzpfyGm;cJUonfU rIcif;tESpfcsKyf

2011 ckESpftwGif; &efukef
wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; trIBuD;
aygif; 453 rIjzpfyGm;cJhNyD; BudKwif
umuG,frIESifh tjcm;trIaygif;
33945 rIjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;&Jwyf
zGJU\xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& NyD;cJh
onfhESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrS 'DZif
bm 31 &uftxd NrdKUe,frsm;t
wGi;f vlowfrI 155 rI? vk,ufrI
47 rI? jyefay;rIEpS rf ?I rk'rd ;f rI 145
rI? azmufxGif;rI 96 rI? wd& pmef
ck;d rIcek pfr?I rw&m;toif;rIwpfrI

wkdYjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ vlowfrIESifh rk
'dr;f rItrsm;qk;H jzpfymG ;cJNh y;D vlowf
rI 146 rIukd oufqkdif&muazmf
xkwzf rf;qD;cJu
h m rk'rd ;f rI 138 rI
ukdzrf;qD;azmfxkwfta&;,lEkdifcJh
onf/ trIBuD;aygif; 453 rIt
euf 394 rIukd &mckdifEIef; 90 cefY
w&m;pGq
J w
dk ifycYdk o
hJ nf/
tjcm;trIrsm;jzpfonfh ck;d rI?
emusifaprI? ,mOfwkdufrI? ,mOf
wkduf emusifaprIESifh trI
aygif; 13523 rIrS oufqidk &f mu
11632 rIuadk zmfxw

k
f 89 'or
7 &mckdifEIef;cefY w&m;pGJqkdwifykdY
Ekid cf o
hJ nf/
xkdYtjyif BudKwifumuG,frI
rsm;jzpfonfh avmif;upm;? jynfh
wefqm? vufeufykef;? ,pfrl;?
rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifh tp&Sdonfh t
rIaygif; 20422 jzpfymG ;cJNh y;D ouf
qkid &f mu 20237 rIuadk zmfxw
k f
um 99 'or 8 &mckdifEIef;cefY
w&m;pGq
J w
dk ifycYdk NhJ y;D jzpfaMumif; od
&onf/
ol&def0if;
TiME OUT
ESpo
f pfudk Grand Royal Rocks ESit
Uf wl
jzwfoef;cJUwJU Iron Cross
2012 ckESpf ESpfopfBudKqkdyJGtpDtpOfukd Grand Royal Rocks
ESihftwl Iron Cross tzGJUu uefawmfBuD;arQmfpifuRef; 'DZifbm
31 &ufnOD;ykdif;usif;ycJo
h nf/ tqkyd gyJw
G iG f Iron Cross &JU yifwkdif
tzGJUom;rsm;jzpfaom av;jzL? tiJ? rsKd;BuD;? 0kdif0kdif;wkdYtjyif RZmenf?
0kid ;f pkcidk o
f ed ;f ? cifbP
k ;f ? Jenny wdu
Yk yg0ifun
l t
D m;jznfo
h q
D adk zsmaf jz
MMS
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
NIVEA &JY
ESpf 100 jynfU tpDtpOf
29
ycH;k ESifU'l;acgif;qkdif&ma&m*gtaMumif; xkdif;EkdifiHtkd;txl;ukq&m0efBuD;rS aqG;aEG;yJGusif;y

ycHk;ESihf'l;acgif;rsm;wGif jzpfwwfaom
a&m*gjyemrsm;ukd xkid ;f Ekid if ?H befaumuf
NrdKU&Sd Bangkok 9 International Hospital
rS tkd;txl;ukq&mBuD; Dr. Prachan
Kitisin onf Zefe0g&D 7 &uf rGe;f vGJ 2 em&D
wGif ukefonfBuD;rsm;[kdw,f aqG;aEG;yJG
usi;f ycJo
h nf/
tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGwGif tkd;txl;uk
q&m0efBu;D Dr.Prachan Kitisin touf 40

ausmt
f &G,f ycH;k ESi'fh ;l acgif;rsm;wGif jzpfwwf
aom tkd;tqpfvJGa&m*grsm;taMumif;ukd
wufa&mufvmol{nfhy&dowfrsm;ESihf aqG;
aEG;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
xkdYjyif tdk;usKd;jcif;? tkd;tqpfvGJjcif;
rsm;twGuf tpm;xkd;ukorIrsm;ukd xkdif;EkdifiH
befaumufNrdKU&Sd Bangkok 9 International
Dagon Centre Shopping Mall 2
rS txl;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&Sd
aMumif;ukv
d nf; wpfygwnf;ajymMum;oGm;
cJo
h nf/
tqkyd gaq;kw
H iG f wufa&mufuo
k vdk
onfv
h el mrsm;taejzihf jrefrm Mistry land
c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESihf qufoG,fEkdifaMumif;
od&onf/
oefhpifOD;
Hospital
zGiUfyJGtcrf;tem;usif;y
Dagon Centre Shop-
fh t
GJ crf;tem;
ping Mall 2 zGiy
NIVEA &JU ESpf 100 jynfhtxl;tpDtpOfwpf&yftaeeJY "NIVEA

100 Years Ge t Together Conference"ukd
acsmif;omurf;ajcrSm
jrefrmEdik if w
H pf0ef;rS NIVEA 0efxrf;rsm;eJY 'DZifbm 20 &ufrS 23 &uf
txd aysmf&TifpGmqifETJcJhMuygw,f/
jzLatmif
Regency Material Trading \ SANY
trSwfwHqdyf puf,E&m;rsm;yJGawmf usif;y

Regency
Material
u jrefrm
EkdifiHtwGuf w&m;0ifwpfOD;
wnf;ukd,fpm;vS,f,l wif
oG i f ; jzef Y j zL;a&mif ; csvsuf & S d
aom SANY trSww
f q
H yd f ajr
wl ; puf r sm;? 0ef c sD p uf r sm;?
ajrom;vkyfief;ESihf vrf;wnf
aqmufrv
I yk if ef;oH;k puf,E&m;
rsm;? bk;d ykid v
f yk if ef;oH;k puf,E
&m;rsm;? qdyfurf;vkyfief;oHk;
puf,E&m;rsm;\ ta&mif;jri hf
Trading Co.,Ltd
wifa&;yJGawmfukd 2011 ckESpf

ESpfv,f jrefrmhausmufrsuf
&wemjyyJG rPd&wemcef;r
twGif; 'DZifbm 24 &ufrS
Zefe0g&D 3 &uftxd usif;y
vsu&f adS Mumif;od&onf/ tqkd
ygpuf,E&m;rsm;udk ESpEf pS t
f mr
cHjzihf a&mif;csvsuf&SdaMumif;?
tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkolrsm;onf
zke;f - 09-4302885? 09-73221461? 09-51337006 wko
Yd Ydk
pHpk rf;Ekid af Mumif;od&onf/M-18
ukd ajreDuek ;f &Sd tqkyd gpifwm

Zefe0g&D 7 &uf eHeuf 7
em&DcJGwGif usif;ycJhonf/
Shopping Mall ukd &ef
ukew
f idk ;f a'oBu;D 0efBu;D csKyf
oa&pnfoOl ;D jrihaf qGu puf
cvkwfESdyfzGihfvSpfay;cJhNyD; &ef
ukefNrdKUawmf0ef? &efukefwkdif;
a'oBu;D pnfyifom,ma&;0ef
Bu;D Xme0efBu;D OD;vSjrih?f &ef
ukefwkdif;a'oBuD;pDrHudef;ESihf
pD;yGm;a&;0efBu;D Xme0efBu;D OD;
oef;jrih?f vQypf pfEiS pfh ufrv
I uf
rI0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;Pf
xGef;OD;? Dagon Group of
Companies Ltd., Ou |
0Pausmfxif? pnfolOD;0if;
atmif? Dagon International

Ltd., rS 'gkdufwm a':tdEi
S ;f yGifh
ESifh Director OD;ol&ed af tmifwu
Ydk
zJBuKd ;jzwfziG v
fh pS af y;cJah Mumif;od&
onf/ tqkdygtaqmufttHkrSm
16 xyf&
dS ajcmufxyftm; Sh-
HIGH CLASS
HIGH CLASS rS
0ifusif;yaom
t"duyg
HAPPY NEW
G dk 2011
YEAR EVE PARTY yJu
ckESpf 'DZifbm 31 &uf nae 6
em&D tif;,m;vdw[
f w
kd ,f jruf
cif;jyifwiG f usi;f ycJo
h nf/ tqkyd g
yJGwGif Rock, Hip Hop, R&B,
DJ tp&Sa
d om aw;oDcsi;f rsm;ESifh
a&Tyifa&ToD;ausmif;aqmifopfzGifUyJGESifU ynm&nfcRefqkay;yJGusif;y
av;axmihfuefvrf;? bDtkdpD
um;rSwfwkdifteD;&Sd a&Tyifa&ToD;
yk*vduausmif;aqmifopfzGihfyJGESihf
ynm&nfx;l cReq
f ak y;yJu
G dk tqkyd g
ausmif ; Zef e 0g&D 4 &uf
vGwv
f yfa&;aeYwiG f usi;f ycJo
h nf/
tqkyd gtcrf;tem;wGif a&Tyif
a&ToD;ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;
u ausmif;tzGihfoDcsif; oDqkdzGihf
vSpfNyD; jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;
jzihf toHk;jyKxm;
aMumif; ajcmufxyf vl 350 qHh
3D, LED kyf&SifkHESihf uav;u
pm;uGif;wkdYyg&Sdonf/ Dagon Centre Shopping Mall 1 ESihf 2
tm;arwmaygif;ul;wHwm;jzihf
opping Mall
ESpfopful;yJG usif;y
aw;oH&iS rf sm;u oDqcdk MhJ uonf/
xkdyJGwGif pdkif;pkdif;crf;vdIif? &Jav;?
a*smuf*suf? ausmfxG#faqG? vTrf;
ykdif? pEDjrihfvGif? befeDNzdK; ponfh
Color Plus
vS,Of ;D atmifausmrf ;dk ESifh a&Tyifa&T

oD;ausmif;tkyBf u;D OD;ausmpf ;dk wku
Yd
trSmpum;ajymMum;cJhonf/ xkdY
aemuf ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;
u tuaw;oDcsif;rsm;jzihf azsmf
ajzjcif;ESihftwl 2011 ckESpf xl;
cRefpGmatmifjrifcJhaom ausmif;
om;? ausmif;olrsm;tm; qkwHqdyf
rsm;ay;tyfcsD;jrihfcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
jzLatmif
csdwfqufxm;NyD; Shopping
Mall 1 r&&SE
d idk af om ypn;f
rsm;ukd Mall 2 t"duxm;
a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
jzLatmif
aw;oH&Sifrsm;u jrL;jrL;<u<uoD
qkdazsmfajzcJhMuNyD; 2012 ckESpf
ESpo
f pfudk aysm&f iT pf mG BuKd qadk Mumif;
od&onf/
jzLatmif
qkid zf iG UyJf G tcrf;tem;usi;f y
Color Plus Fashion & Fool wear qkdifopfxyfrHwkd;csJU zGihf

vSpfjcif;tcrf;tem;ukd Zefe0g&D 1 &uf eHeuf 11 em&DwGif '*Hk
pifwm(2) usif;ycJhonf/
tqkyd gqkid o
f pfziG yfh u
GJ dk refae*si;f 'gku
d w
f m a':cifpEmausmf
ESihf jrefrmtrsKd;orD;pGrf;aqmif&Sifrsm;toif;rS tvkyftrIaqmif
a':cifoufarmfwu
Ydk zGiv
fh pS af y;cJo
h nf/ Color Plus qkid cf rGJ sm;ukd
&efuek &f dS &efuif;pifwm? ,kZeyvmZm? '*Hpk ifwm? urmat;*rke;f yGi?fh
Junction 8ESihf aejynfawmf&Sd Junction Centre, Capital Centre wkdYwGif zGihfvSpfxm;aMumif;od&onf/
jzLatmif
jrefrmUkd;&mjcif;vHk;ESifU tm;upm;ypnf;qkdifzGifU
Kent Grand a&oefp

h uf
Kent enf;ynmjzihf xkwf vkya
f om a&oefpY ufwiG f RO ESifh UV pepfyg
0ifaomaMumihf tnpftaMu;rsm;ukd z,f&Sm;EkdifkHomru TDS Control
System jzihf vlom;tm;vH;k twGuf vdt
k yfaomobm0 "mwfowKrsm;ukd
oefpY ifay;aMumif;od&onf/
Kent pufonf Filter a& ppfvJ&efvdktyfovdk UV tvkyfrvkyfawmh
aomfvnf; Alarm jrnfvmNyD; em&D 60 Mumonf txd Filter rvJygu
a&oefY puftvdt
k avsmuf&yfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? UV Lamp topf rvJyg
u a&oefpY uftvkyv
f kyfrnfr[kwfaMumif;? a&oefYpuf wGif Alarm System tm;vH;k ukd Computer Control jzihx
f ed ;f csKyx
f m;aMumif;od&onf/ Kent
Grand a&oefYpufukd Arkar Tun Trading Company Limited u wifoGif;
xm;aMumif;od&onf/
jzLatmif
jrefrmh;dk &mjcif;vH;k tm;upm;ukd pdwf

0ifpm;olrsm;twGuf kd;&mjcif;vHk; ynm
&Sif jcif;vHk;0if;ukd\ jcif;vHk;ESihf tm;u
pm;ypn;f qkid Bf u;D ukd a&Tw*d b
kH &k m;vrf;ESifh
27 vrf;Mum;&Sd City Center ajrnD xyf
wGif pwifzGihfvSpfa&mif;csay;vsuf&Sd
aMumif; od&onf/
tqk d y gtm;upm;yp n f ; qk d i f B uD ;
wGif jrefrmh;dk &mjcif;vH;k rsm;? jcif;cwfzed yf?
jcif;cwf0wfpEkH iS fh tm;upm;0wfprkH sm;ukd
vufv?D vufum;0,f,El idk af Mumif;? jcif;
vHk;ESihftm;upm;0goem&Sifrsm;taejzihf zke;f -01-298972 odYk qufoG,fEkdifaMumif;

od&onf/
jzLatmif
30
UPPER MYanmar NEWS
rEav;NrdKY tkd;bkdtusOf;axmifrS tusOf;om; 200 ausmfvGwfajrmufvm

EkdifiHawmforwkH; trdefYtrSwf
1^20 12 t& rEav;atmifajrompH
NrKd Ue,f&t
dS ;dk bkad xmifrS Zefe0g&D 3 &ufu
tusO;f om; 200 ausmf vGwNf ird ;f csr;f
omcGihf&&SdcJhonf/ Zefe0g&D 3 &uf
eHeufykdif;u tusOf;om;rdom;pk0if
rsm;u tkd;bkdaxmif0ef;usifwGifvGwf
ajrmufvmrnfqadk om arQmv
f ihcf sujf zihf
um;Bu;D ? um;i,frsm;ESiv
hf ma&mufBudK
qkMd uonf/ vGwaf jrmuf

vmol r sm;wG i f rl ; ,pf
aq;0g;? avmif;upm;rI
ESihf 'kpkdufrIrsm;jzifh jypf
'Pf u scH a e&ol w k d Y j zpf
aMumif; vGwfNidrf;csrf;
omcG i h f & &S d o l w pf O D ; u
ajymonf/ vGwNf ird ;f csrf;
omcG i h f & &S d o l r sm;uk d a p
wem&Sifrsm;uc&D;p&dwf
axmufyjhH cif;? aeYv,fpm
auR;jcif;ESihf aq;0g;uk
ojcif;wkYd aqmif&u
G af y;
cJo
h nf/ aeYv,f 12 em&D
15 rdepfwiG f yxrokwf
vTwfNy;D rS axmif0ifpmay;
awGUcJhonf/ yxrokwf
wG i f trsKd ; orD ; 69
vlrIa&;toif;tzGJYrsm;ESifU
y&[dwukokdvfjyKtoif;rsm;tm;
tvSLaiGay;tyf
jrefrmEkdifiH tdkifwD enf;ynmtokH;jyKxm;onfU Touchscreen Mornitor jzifU

,mOfpnf;urf; vrf;pnf;urf;ajzqkd&rnf
aejynfawmf ykAoD&dNrdKUe,fwGif zGifhvSpf

oifMum;vsuf&Sdonfh tajccH,mOfarmif;ESif
xdef;odrf;enf; tajccH,mOfarmif;oifwef;
ausmif;wGif 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 31 &uf
zGiv
hf pS cf o
hJ nfh tajccH,mOfarmif;oifwef;trSwf
pOf 3^2011 rSp oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh
IT enf;ynmpepfukdokH;NyD; Touchscreen Mornitor (vufEi
S w
hf x
Ydk
d ) ,mOfpnf;urf; vrf;pnf;
urf;ajzqkMd u&rnf[o
k &d onf/ ar;cGe;f tm;vk;H
ajzqkEd idk rf o
S m oifwef;qif;atmifvufrw
S af y;
tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &xm;ykdYaqmifa&;0ef
Bu;D Xmeuke;f vrf;ykaYd qmifa&;tif*sief ,
D mXmerS
ausmif;tkyBf u;D 'kw,
d tif*seD ,
D mcsKyOf ;D pk;d vIid u
f
jrefrmykdYpf*sme,fokdY &Sif;jyonf/
ykAo
&D t
d ajccH,mOfarmif;oifwef;ausmif;
wGif armfawmf,mOfzGJUpnf;wnfaqmufykH? armf
awmf,mOfBuKd wifumuG,af rmif;ESijf cif;? armfawmf

,mOfarmif;ESijf cif;? ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;p
onfb
h mom&yfrsm;tm; uke;f vrf;ykaYd qmifa&; tif
*sDeD,mXme&Sd 0g&ifhenf;jyq&mrsm;u tygwfpOf
pae^we*FaEG kH;ydwf&ufrsm;wGif aeYpOfeHeuf 8
em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd av;ygwfMum pmawGU
vufawGUoifMum;ay;vsuf&SdNyD; oifwef;aMu;rSm
aiGusyf 50000 ? ,mOfpnf;urf; vrf;pnf;urf;pm
tkyfpmwrf;zkd; usyf 2000? ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif
twGuf aiGusyf 2000? pkpkaygif; aiGusyf 54000
ay;oGi;f &rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
Touchscreen Mornitor tm;tokH;jyK oif
wef;om;rsm;ajzqkd&rnfh ,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;
urf;ESiyhf wfouf ]]'DtywfpOfupNy;D oifwef;qif;
zkdYwpf&uftvkdrSm enf;jyq&mawGoifMum;cJhwJh
,mOfpnf;urf; vrf;pnf;urf;awGukd oifwef;om;
rEav;NrdKYwGif ESpfopful;yJGqifETJol
,cifESpfrsm;xufrsm;jym;rIaMumifU vrf;tcsKdYwGif
oufqkdif&mrS ydwfqkdhwm;jrpfcJU&
2011 ckESpf 'DZifbm 31
&ufnwGif rEav;NrKd UrS vli,frsm;
ESpfopful;yJGawmf(New Year)ukd
yg0ifqifETJolrsm; ,cifESpfu
xuf ykrd rkd sm;jym;cJah Mumif;? vli,f
rsm;u ,ckESpfwGif qkdifu,frsm;
jzihf yg0ifqifEcJT ahJ Mumif;? rEav;
NrdKUwGif ESpfopful;yJGawmftxdrf;
trSwf trsm;jynfol yg0ifqifETJ
Ekdifonfh azsmfajzyJGrsm;r&Sdaomf
vnf; awmifbufusK;H wGif Muuf
ysHruspnfum;cJhaMumif;? vli,f
rsm; n 10 em&DrpS wif awmif
bufusK;H okaYd &muf&v
dS mNy;D n 12
em&DwGif 26 vrf;? 66 vrf;rS
78 vrf;txd qkdifu,frsm;t
jynfh pnfum;cJhaMumif;? ESpfopf
ul;csdefwGif rD;yef;rsm;azmufNyD;
(Happy New Year)[k atmf[pf
um wpfO;D ESiw
hf pfO;D cspcf ifpmG EIwf
qufcahJ Mumif;? ,ckEpS w
f iG f rawmf
wqxdcu
kd rf rI sm;u ,cifEpS rf sm;
xuf avsmeh nf;cJah Mumif;? trsm;
jynfol toH;k jyKaeaom 26 vrf;?
(66 vrf;ESifh 68 vrf;Mum;)awmif
bufjcrf;ukd 'DZifbm 31 &ufn
u oufqkdif&mu ydwfqkdYxm;cJh
aMumif; a'ocHwpfOD;u ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
rif;okw
awGtaeeJY b,favmufxd od&edS m;vnfomG ;o

d ok;H jyKNy;D
vJqw
dk m Touchsc reen Mornitor ukt
ppfaq;oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ oifwef;om;wpf
a,mufudk ar;cGe;f aygif; 20 ar;ygr,f/ ar;cGe;f
wpfcu
k dk vufew
YJ x
Ydk Nd y;D trSm;trSeaf jzqk&d rSmyg?
rcufygbl;/ Touchscre en Mornitor xJrSm
,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;urf;eJYywfoufwJh ar;
cGe;f aygif; 100 ausmx
f nfx
h m;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
rkaYd r;cGe;f awGu wpfa,mufew
YJ pfa,mufrwlyg
bl;/ oifwef;om;awGtaeeJY ,mOfpnf;urf;?
vrf;pnf;urf;awGeJYywfoufvkdY tukefvkH;em;
vnfxm;rSom trSm;r&SdbJajzqkdEkdifrSmjzpfyg
w,f/ ajzqkd&r,fhae&mrSmvnf; wpfa,muf
wnf;&Sad e&r,f}}[k if;uqufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/
rD;&xm;0efBu;D ? uke;f vrf;ykaYd qmifa&; tif
*sifeD,mXmevufatmufwGif tajccH,mOf
armif;oifwef; ig;ck&Sd&m? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;
wGif ok;H ck? rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D wGif wpfc?k ae
jynfawmfwiG f wpfc&k NdS y;D tqkyd goifwef;ausmif;
rsm;wGifvnf; ,ckuJhokdY Touchscreen Mornid &f mar;
tor jzifh ,mOfpnf;urf;vrf;pnf;urf;qki
cGe;f rsm;tm; ajzqkEd idk af &;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpf
aMumif;? tqkdyg Touchscreen onf Prolink
trsKd;tpm;jzpfNyD; Program udk a&;qG
J jrefrm
Ekid if &H dS ,mOfarmif;oifwef;ausmif;rsm;wGif yxr
OD;qkH;aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tajccH,mOfarmif;oifwef;wufa&mufvkdol
rsm;taejzifh uke;f vrf;ykYd aqmifa&;tif*sief ,
D m
Xme zke;f 067-510032 okYd qufo,
G
f ar;jref;
Ekid af Mumif; od&onf/
ckdifrif; (aejynfawmf)
wuokdvf0ifwef;tcrJU
teD;uyfoifwef;zGifUvSpfay;
jA[p&dk v
f rl u
I n
l aD &;toif;\ ynma&;ulnrD t
I zGUJ rS wu
okdvf0ifwef;ajzqkdMurnfh ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tm;
wuov
dk 0f ifwef; tcrJhteD;uyfoifwef;tm; aeYpOf eHeuf
7 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxdydwf&ufr&SdbJ odyHwJGbmom&yf?
0dZm wJb
G mom&yfrsm; ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;tm; wuov
dk f
toD;oD;rS q&mq&mrrsm;? txuausmif;rsm;rS q&m q&mr
rsm;? jyifyukd,fykdifoifwef;ausmif;rsm;rS q&mq&mrrsm; pkpk
aygif; OD; 20 jzihf zGihfvSpfoifMum;ay;vsu&f &dS m ausmif;om;
ausmif;ol 55 OD; wufa&mufynmoifMum;vsuf&SdaeNyD;
ausmif;oifcef;pmqkdif&m rSwfpkrSwf&mpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm;
jA[pkd&fvlrIulnDa&;toif;rS axmufyHhulnDvsuf&SdNyD; qif;&J
EGr;f yg;aom wuov
dk 0f ifwef;0ifa&mufajzqkrd nfah usmif;om;
ausmif;olrsm;toif;Bu;D ESifh qufo,
G v
f suf wufa&mufynm
oifMum;EkdifaMumif;od&onf/
&J&if&U efatmif
Vol.3,
Vol.3,
Vol.4,
No.46,
No.47,
No.2,Wednesday,
Wednesday,November-30,
January-11,
December-7,2012
2011
2011
OD;vGwaf jrmufco
hJ nf/ nae 3 em&Dxd
tusOf;ol 90 OD;ESihf tusOf;om; 91
OD;vGwfajrmufcJhonf/ vGwfajrmuf
vmolrsm;wGif OD;jrihfvGif tygt0if
u,ef;jynfe,frS 10 OD; vGwfajrmuf
cJ h o nf / tk d ; bk d t usOf ; axmifwiG f
,HMkunfcsuaf Mumiht
f usOf ; us aeol 66
OD ; cef Y &S d a eaMumif ; cef Y r S e f ; ajym
rif;okw
qkdaeMuonf/
ppfuidk ;f awmif;dk oDwmokcacsmif q&mr

BuD;a':atmifoDwmPDESifh a':MunfMunf
vGi?f a':cifaqGviG ?f a':rmvmvGi?f a'gufwm
oef;oef;vGifwkdYu rEav;NrdKUay:&Sd vlrIa&;
toif;tzJGUrsm;ESifh y&[dwukokdvfjyKtoif;
rsm;tm; tvSLaiGay;tyfvSL'gef;yJGukd Zefe0g&D
4 &uf (vGwfvyfa&;aeY) eHeuf 9 em&DwGif
rE a v;csrf ; at;ompH N rd K Ue,f oD & d a [rm
taemufwef;? awm"rmkHwGifusif;ycJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGit
f vSL&Sirf sm;u edAm efock
toif;okdY aiGusyf 10 oef;? OD;vSxGef;arwm
&dyrf eG u
f ifqmazmifa';&Si;f opma0'*lock &dyf NrKH ?
uHwufukef; ukokdvfjzpfaq;cef;? ayyifrdbrJh
y&[d w ausmif ; ? ok c arw m rd b rJ h a usmif ; ?
'kd;yifrdbrJhy&[dwausmif;? &oykwemrIulnD
a&;toif;? 0dZd&rm[m ukokdvfjzpfaq;cef;?
tr&okcukov
dk jf zpfaq;cef;? b0tvif;y&[dw
toif;? azmifawmfO;D ukov
dk jf zpfaq;cef;? at;
&dyrf eG t
f rsK;d orD;rdbrJah usmif;? a&Tqifrif;oDv
&Sifausmif;? MBOA y&[dwrdbrJhausmif;?
vlrI0efxrf;XmeESifh tusOf;OD;pD;Xme? ESvkH;vS
azmifa';&Sif;? ykvJy&[dwazmifa';&Sif; ESifh
tm&Stvif;a&mifoYdk aiGusyif g;ode;f pDvLS 'gef;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEkid if rH mS rEav;NrKd Uukd y&[dwNrKd Uawmf
vkw
Yd ifpm;ac:a0:vkYd &avmufatmif y&[dw
toif;awGrsm;jym;ovkd apwem&SiEf iS u
hf o
k v
dk f
&Sirf sm;uvnf; toif;rsm;&JUvdt
k yfcsuf &efyaHk iG
ESihf ypn;f rsm;ukdvSL'gef;ay;vsuf&Sdygw,f}}[k
y&[dwtoif;wpfcrk S wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u ajym
onf/
rif;okw
rEav;NrdKY r[matmifajrNrdKYe,fwGif
jcifaq;acGrSpwifrD;avmifrIjzpf
rE a v;Nrd K U r[m
atmifajrNrKd Ue,f pBuEF ,
G f
pOf&yfuu
G ?f tuGuf 674?
74 vrf;? (37 vrf;ESihf 38
vrf;Mum;)&Sd tdrftrSwf
278 OD;xGef;0if;aetdrf
wGif Zefe0g&D 2 &uf n
ae 5 em&D 50 rdepfu
tcef;wGif; jcifaq;acGxGef;&mrS
pwif rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m rD;
owfwyfzUJG 0ifrsm;tcsed rf aD &muf&dS
umNird ;f owfEidk o
f jzifh ysupf ;D qk;H I;H
rIenf;yg;Ny;D nae 6 em&D 20 rdepf
wGif rD;TefYusKd;cJhonf/
rD;avmifraI Mumifh 16 ay? ay
40 tus,f E S p f x yf e H u yf w k d u f
tay:xyfESifh 10 ayywfvnf
oGyfrkd;xH&Hum ESpfxyftay:xyf
wkdYrD;avmifqkH;IH;cJh&onf/ ysufpD;
qk;H I;H rIwefz;dk rSm aiGusyf 525500
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
rD;avmifrEI iS yhf wfouf tdrf
&SifOD;xGef;0if;tm; trSwf(9) &J
pcef;rS yk'rf 285 y^6^2012 jzifh
trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&
onf/
rif;okw
miscellaneous
ckepf&ufom;orD;wdkhtwGuf
31
T H E AT R E S P O T L I G H T
jrefrmydkhpfaA'if
Zmwfum;
okyaf qmifrsm;
(11-1-2012 rS 17-1-2012 txd)
The Divide
Michael Biehn, Milo Ventimiglia,
Laura German, Rosanna Arquette,
we*FaEG
Courtney Vance
'gdu
k w
f m
- Kavier Gens
MumjrifcU sdef
- 121 min.
Zmwfvrf;tusOf; - e,l;a,mufNrdKY &Sd tqifUjrifUwkdufcef;wpfcktm; EsLuvD;,m;wkdufcdkuf
rIwiG f rarQmv
f ifb
U yJ g0ifywfoufc&UJ onfU vlprd ;f uk;d OD;/ if;wkt
hd m;vH;k onf ajratmufcef;wpfck
twGif; &ufaygif;rsm;pGmydwfrdaecJUonf/
ulnDu,fq,frnfUolr&Sd? vGwfajrmuf&ef arQmfvifUcsufvHk;0r&SdbJ
b0\aeh&ufrsm;pGmukd txD;usefpGmjzwfoef;cJU&onf/ okdh&mwGif if;wkdh BuHKawGY cJU&onfUjzpf&yf
rsm;u tHMU ozG,&f mjzpfonf/ tarSmifx\
k aemufu,
G f zH;k uG,af eonfU xdwv
f efah Mumuf&YHG zG,f
jzpf&yfrsm;pGmuvnf; if;wkdhukd;OD;twGuf tqifoifUapmifUBudKaeonf/
pum;rajymEkid af vmufatmif tHMU ozG,af umif;onfU xdwv
f efah Mumuf
&GHY rIrsm;pGmESifU&ifqkdifcJU&NyD;aemuf wpfOD;tay:wpfOD;,HkMunfrIysufjym;NyD; pdwfykdif;qkdif&mxdcdkufrI
ESifUpm&dwysuf,Gif;rIrsm;pGmjzpfay:cJU&onf/
urmrD;avmif om;aumifcseif;&rnfUtajctaewGif vlom;csif;qkdif
&mpmempdwfrsm;vnf;uG,faysmufcJUNyD; rdrdtouf&Sifa&;twGuf tcsif;csif;nmwmaxmufxm;
rIr&Sd tm;oGefcGefpkdufBudK;yrf;&mwGif . . .
tcuftcJrsm;? taESmift
U ,Surf sm;ukd xdyw
f u
dk &f ifqidk &f aomtae
txm;&So
d nf/ rdrt
d ay:un
l rD nf[l uwday;xm;aomolrsm; uwdysuf
pdwfIyf&ayrnf/ pum;tajymtqkd rSm;,Gif;wwfonf/ a&mif;rSm;
0,frSm;jzpfwwfonf/ t&m&mowdESifUvkyfyg/ teD;uyfvlrsm; 'kuay;
wwfonf/ arwma&;wGif IyfaxG;rnf/
,Mwm - we*FaEGaehwiG f tdraf &ScY ef; oef&h iS ;f a&;vkyyf g/
wevFm
b0&nf&G,fcsufatmifjrifrnf/ tcuftcJausmfvTm;Ekdifrnf/ ,SOf
NyKd ijf cif;rsm;atmifjrifrnf/ rdom;pkwiG f use;f rma&;tnHrU sm; wpfO;D Ny;D wpf
OD;BuKH rnf/ aiGaMu;vkyif ef;a&;&mudpr sm;wGif twdu
k t
f cH&NdS y;D rStqifajy
rnf/ vG,fvifUwulacsmacsmarmarmjzpfonf[lr&Sd/ ajymif;vJaeaom
tajctaet&yf&yfukd pepfwusoHk;oyfNyD; a&SYwkd;aqmif&GufoifUonf/
,Mwm - wevFmaehwiG f MumqHaMumf 'gejyKyg/
t*F g
taESmifUt,Suf? tcuftcJrsm;ukd xdyfwkduf&ifqkdif&rnf/ aiGxGuf
rsm;rnf/ olwpfyg;udpt
wGuf tcsed u
f ek ?f aiGuek jf zpfrnf/ pkaygi;f vkyif ef;
vky&f if; jyemjzpfwwfonf/ vkyu
f idk o
f rQupd r sm;wGif rlvtpDtpOfEiS Uf
ajymif;jyefjzpfrnf/ vkyv
f akd omudpr sm;rvkyEf idk /f tajctaeray; tcsKYd
udprsm; &ufa&TY&aomtaetxm;BuHKrnf/
,Mwm - t*F gaehwiG f uefpeG ;f Geu
hf dk pwD;yef;tk;d twGi;f xnfU bk&m;uyfvLS yg/
(Zefe0g&D 13 &ufrSpwifum US jyornf)
&Si;f oef&h wD
Ak'[l;
tajymif;tvJ&rdS nf/ tvkjd ynfrU nf/ tvkyaf [mif;rsm;? udpa [mif;
rsm;&yfwefh tvkyo
f pfrsm;aqmif&u
G &f rnf/ tBu;D tuJtrsK;d orD; use;f
rma&;tnHU&Sdonf/ rdom;pkwGif ae&mxkdifcif;udprsm; ajymqkdaqmif&Guf
tqifajyrnf/ rdwfaqGwpfOD;ESifU c&D;oGm;&rnf/ aqGrsKd;tBuD;tuJwpf
OD;\usef;rma&;twGuf pdwfaomujzpfwwfonf/
,Mwm - Ak'[
;l aehwiG f &ckid rf ek w
fh D 'gejyKyg/
&m[k
pkxm;aomaiGrsm; tvHk;t&if;oHk;pJGukefoGm;wwfonf/ a&SmifvTJ
r&aomaiGxGufudef;rsm; wpfrsKd;NyD;wpfrsKd;BuHKrnf/ tvkyftukdifrsm;
atmifjrifrnf/ xl;jcm;aomwkd;wufrIrsm;&Sdrnf/ emrnfaumif;&rnf/
aumif;aomausmfMum;rI&&Sdrnf/ wDxGifvkyfukdifaomvkyfief;rsm; xl;jcm;
atmifjrifrI&&Sdrnf/
,Mwm - Ak'[
;l aeh naeydik ;f wGif a&cGut
f a[mif;rsm; pGeyhf pfyg/
Mumoyaw;
txl;atmifjrifrnf/ tvkypf ;D yGm;wk;d wufrnf/ aiGaMu;wk;d yGm;rnf/
cgwidk ;f xufydk aiG0ifued ;f &Srd nf/ rdom;pkwiG v
f nf; vkyif ef;tBut
H pnfrsm;
atmifjrifrnf/ Opm"ewkd;yGm;rnf/ kwfw&ufjrKyfESHvdkufaomvkyfief;rS
aiGaMu;tusKd;tjrwfaumif;&rnf/ ,SOfNydKifrIrsm;atmifjrifrnf/ r*Fvm&Sd
aomudprsm;&Sdrnf/
,Mwm - Mumoyaw;aehwiG f yJuv
k m;[if; qGr;f awmfwifyg/
aomMum
t&m&m owdESifU,SOfNyD;aqmif&Gufyg/ tvGJvGJtacsmfacsmfjzpfwwf
onf/ pdwfrSjyif;xefpGmvdkvm;NyD;vkyfav cufcJavjzpfrnf/ tavmBuD;
av trSm;awGYavjzpfrnf/ pdwfat;vufat;ESifU csifUcsdefNyD;vkyfyg/ OD;
wnfvdkufwkdif; ae&mwkdif;wGif taESmifUt,Sufrsm;&Sdrnf/ rjzpfraevkyf
ukdifrIaMumifU tqHk;wGifatmifjrifrnf/
,Mwm - aomMumaehwiG f oMum;rkezhf ufxyk f 'gejyKyg/
q&mra':ESi;f olZmOD; (trsdK;orD;oD;oefh ) (aA'ifvuPm,MwmtpDtpOf)

u
u
u
u
u
om;orD;rsm; rdbpum;em;axmifNy;D vdrm ,Ofaus;vmapzd/hk

ynmoifEpS t
f wGi;f tcspaf &;pdwrf 0ifpm;bJ ynmBuKd ;pm;oif,al pzd/hk
aiG0ifvmbf&iT f pD;yGm;wd;k wuf aiG0ifcikd Nf raJ pzd/hk
vuf&cdS pH m;ae&aom a&m*ga0'emrsm; tjrefq;kH oufomaysmufuif;apzd/hk
tcspfa&;? tdrfaxmifa&; BuHKawGYae&aom'kuaomursm; tjrefqHk;uif;a0;apdkh/
trSwf A-2 ? wdkuf 40? r[mNrdKiftdrf&m? 41 &yfuGuf? OD;0dpm&vrf;? ajrmuf'*HkNrdKY e,f/
Hot
Line
400035
542535
Ph : 09 5093891 , 09 73147024
pae
opmrJo
U rl sm;ESiaUf wGw
Y wfonf/ uwdrwnforl sm;ESiaUf wGrY nf/ teD;
uyfrS jyemay:rnf/ tcuftcJrsm; ajz&Sif;&rnf/ ,Hkpm;tm;ukd;jcif;?
olwpfyg;tay: tm;xm;rI vGefuJjcif;aMumifU wkd;wufrIrsm;,kwfavsmh
wwfonf/ rdom;pkwGifvnf; tdrfwGif;a&;? vlrIa&;? taESmifUt,SufBuHK
jcif;? aiGukefpdwfyef;jzpfrnf/
,Mwm - paeaehwiG f xef;vsufu;dk cJ bk&m;wifyg/
csrf;ajrUarwmwHkhjyefygonf/
pH-ZmPDbdk
zke;f -641639
jrefrmydhkpf*sme,f
"mwfyHk
udk&D;,m;cspfolu@
trnf
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------touf
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ae&yfvyd pf m
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------jrefrmydkhpf*sme,f\ udk&D;,m;cspfolu@ yg0ifvdkolrsm;onf azmfjyygyHkpHwGif rl&if;twdkif;jznfUpGuf ar;vdkonfU udk&D;,m;tEkynmqdkif&mar;cGef;wpfckudk
wdusjywfom;pGma&;om;um jrefrmydkhpf*sme,fwdkuf? q&mpHvrf;ESifU taemufjrif;NydKifuGif;vrf;axmifU? &efuif;NrdKY e,f? &efukefNrdKYodkh vdyfrlay;ydkhEdkifygonf/
ar;cGef;udk oD;jcm;pm&GufjzifUa&; qufoG,f&efzkef;eHygwfygjznfUpGufum yHkpHESifUyl;wGJay;ydkhEdkifygonf/
32
ENTERTAINMENT
vwfwavmrSm
olr&JU 100%cspo
f al w;pD;&D;ukd
pDpOfaewJt
h csed rf mS
olr&JUcspo
f el YJ
azazmf0g&Dv 19 &ufrSm
r*FvmaqmifawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/
olr&JUcspo
f [
l mAkv
d af Z,s&UJ ajr;
tdjEm ausmZf if&UJ armifwpf0rf;uGJ
jzpfNyD; Zefe0g&Dv 1 &ufu
qD';dk em;[kw
d ,frmS
vufrw
S af &;xk;d cJMh uw,fvYdk
od&ygw,f/
azazmf0g&Dv 19 &ufrSmawmh
qD';dk em;[kw
d ,frmS
pkvsm;&pfywfvufxyfyq
JG ifErJT mS jzpfNy;D
,if;aeYnaerSmawmh tif;vsm;vdwf
[kdw,frSm npmpm;yGJusif;y
rSmjzpfw,fvkdYod&ygw,f/ owkdYorD;t0wf
tpm;ukd 'DZidk ef m rrLupDpOfay;xm;wmjzpfNy;D
rdwfuyffukdawmh rdwfuyf pkd;pkd;u ulnDyHhykd;
ay;rSmjzpfygw,f/
vuf0wf&wem
twG u f
cefhpnfol
rD;avmifaygufuGJ
rI'Pfcv
H u
dk &f wJo
h al wG
twG u f t Ek y nm
She Shine
ysK;d cif;tzJUG ut0wf
upyGeq
f may;
tpm;awGoGm; vSL
xm;Ny;D vufxyfyJ G
r,f/ uReaf wmfwrYdk mS
aeYrSm a&Ta&mif
vnf; yku
d q
f cH sr;f om
0wfp0Hk wfzq
Ydk ;Hk jzwf
vkrYd [kwyf gbl;/ uRef
xm;aMumif; olru
awmfwkdYcsrf;omwm
qkdygw,f/ cspfol
u arwmw&m;yg/
oufwrf; ESpf
tJ'Dvkd csrf;omwJh
ESpftMumrSm
arwmw&m;eJyY J ol
vufxyfzYdk
wk&Yd UJ tylawGuo
dk uf
qk;H jzwfcw
hJ m
omatmif wpf
jzpfNyD;
axmifw
h pfae&m
cifyGef; jzpfol
uaxG;ayGUEkid f
oufEid k af tmifaZ,s
r,f q k d & if
eJt
Y wlMopaMw;vs
vdkufaejzpfrSm
awmh r[kwfbJ
oGm;vku
d jf yefvu
dk ef YJ
aejzpfrmS jzpfaMumif;
olruqkyd gw,f/
aumif;uifxl;
tauseyfBuD;r[kwfayr,fh auseyf&rSm
yJav/
ajywDOD;
uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY tckvkdrsKd;cHpm;
oGm;&wJh rdom;pkawGet
YJ wlxyfwx
l yfrQ
0rf;enf;cHpm;&ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
azmifa';&Sif;uaeNyD; qeftdwf 100 eJY
tjcm;tok;H taqmifypn;f awGuv
dk nf;
vSL'gef;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ jzpfwt
hJ csed rf mS ol
wkaYd wGbmjzpfvjYdk zpfomG ;rSe;f awmif odrmS
r[kwfbl;/ aemufNyD; aq;kHBuD;ta&;
ay:XmerSmvnf; oGm;a&mufvLS 'gef;cJyh g
w,f/ uRefawmfwkdYuawmh nbufrS
aygufuo
GJ v
H v
dk ?dk ivsiv
f yI o
f vkd tJ'v
D dk
Mum;vkduf&wmygyJ/ usefwmuawmh
reufro
S &d wm/ odocd si;f tckvdk vSL'gef;
zkpYd pD OfjzpfomG ;wmyg/
ausmfausmfAkd
uReaf wmfaewJh 8 rkid t
f xdaygufuJG
oHMum;&awmhr;D avmifw,fvyYdk x
J ifwm/
jzpfvu
dk &f if jynfov
l x
l yk aJ &SUqk;H u aecH
pm;ae&wm/ jynfoUl awGtwd'u
k a &muf
&ifxyfwlcHpm;ae&w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
ujynfoal uR;wJx
h rif;ukpd m;aewmav/
uReaf wmfwb
Ydk ufuvnf; tcsed rf a&G;ul
nDEkdifoavmuf ulnDoGm;rSmyg/
xGef;tdjEmAdk
nbuftJ'DtoHMum;awmh
tdyfvkdYawmifr&awmhbl;/ &if
wkefyef;wkefeJY t&rf;vefYoGm;
wm/ tckawmh rrwkw
Yd idk yf ifNy;D
arwmo*F[toif;eJo
Y mG ;vSLMu
w,f/ t&rf;ukd 0rf;enf;NyD;pdwf
raumif;jzpfc&hJ ygw,f/
&wemrkdif
rkid af v;wkaYd ewJah e&m
eJY t&rf;eD;awmh wkduf
awmifw ke fo Gm;w,f/
NyD;awmh rD;owfum;
toHawG
Mum;&awmhwmyJ/ rkid af v;
&J U y&d o wf a wG bmrS
rjzpf ygapeJv
Y rYdk idk af v;
wpfnvkH; qkawmif;rd
w,f/ tckvnf; rkdif
av;wwfEkdifwJhbuf
uaerkid af v;&JUy&dowf
uku
d n
l cD yhJ gw,f/
pED
kww
f &ufjzpfomG ;
wmt&rf;0rf;enf;cHpm;&
w,f/ jzpfwJhtcsdefrSm tJ'D
avmuf tBuD;tus,f
Bu;D jzpfr,fvrYdk xifxm;
bl;/ rD;avmifaygufuGJ
wJrh o
d m;pkawGtwGuf
wwf E k d i f o avmuf
vSL'gef;zkdYpOf;pm;xm;
ygw,f/
0gqkdrkd;OD;
tdyaf ewJt
h csed rf mS
tdraf wmif wkeo
f mG ;
w,f/ aygufurGJ jI zpf
wmawmh odvkduf
w,f/ nDrwkdYbuf
rSmawmif'aD vmuf
xdjzpf&ifaygufurGJ I
jzpfwahJ e&mrSmqkd
&ifawmfawmfrsm;
rsm;xdckduf'Pf
&m&Muwmav/
tckyckuL c&D;pOf
wpfc&k adS eawmh
tJ'u
D jyefvmrS
vSL'gef;zkdYpDpOf&
r,f/toufay;
oGm;&wJh rD;owf
&JabmfawGtwGuf
awmhawmfawmf
pdwrf aumif;jzpf
rdw,f/
aumif;uifxl;
entertainment
tvStyqkw
d m rde;f uav;awGtwGuf
r&Sdrjzpfta&;BuD;w,fygqkdwJh eef;olZmeJY
awGUcdkuf...
'DrsufvHk;awGukda&m b,fvdk*kpkdufay;vJ/
vGefcJhwJhav;ESpfavmufu rsufvHk;eJY
ywfoufNyD; awmfawmfjzpfvdkufao;w,f/
tJ'Dwkef;u rsufawmifwkawG acwfrpm;
ao;bl;av/ rufpfum&mawGeJYyJ rsuf
awmifuadk umhMuwm/ trSwrf xif rsuv
f ;kH
ukyd w
G v
f u
kd rf w
d m rsuv
f ;kH ukd rSeb
f v
D ;l eJMY unfh
vdkufawmh rsufvHk;rSm "m;'Pf&mvdk tjcpf
&mawGjzpfomG ;w,f/ rsuv
f ;kH xJudk Akid ;f &yfpf
0ifoGm;wmaygh/ txl;ukawGeJY oHk;av;v
avmuf qufwkdufjyvdkuf&wm/ tckus
awmh t&rf;aumif;oGm;NyD/
tckoHk;aewJU cosmetics brand awGukdajymygOD;/
Kanebo, Estee Lauder, Arty ypnf;
av;awGukd tpHkoHk;w,f/
tvSukef&JYxl;jcm;csufav;awGukd b,fvdkcHpm;&vJ/
tckacwfypn;f awGuo
dk ;kH wJt
h wGuf ykd
NyD; fresh jzpfovdk ykdvnf;aumif;w,f/
uGmvwDykdaumif;wJhtwGuf oHk;wJhol&JUt
om;ta&ukdvnf; ykdaumif;apw,f/ tck
acwfu aiGvyYkd aJ jym&rSmaygh/ aiG&&dS if t&m
&mvSatmifjyKjyifxdef;odrf;Ekdifw,f/ Skin
care awGeJYvnf; umuG,fEkdifw,f/ Spa
awGvnf;ay:vmNyD/ qHyifykHpHpwkdifawGu
tp t&rf;*kpu
dk v
f u
kd rf ,fq&dk if rde;f uav;
wpfa,mufvSzdkYu &mckdifEIef; 90 avmuf
aocsmoGm;NyD/
b,fvdkjyifqifjc,forIrsKd;u nDrrsufESmeJh tvdkufzuf
qHk;xifvJ/
natural qkdwmrsKd;av;eJY *syefpwkdif
tjyiftqifrsKd;eJY vdkufw,fvdkYawmhxif
awGomG ;xm;Ny;D &ifaocsmjyefvyk jf zpfw,f/

tvStyeJyh wfoufNy;D wpfvb,favmuftxd
tukefcHvJ/
t&rf;ukefw,f/ pOf;
pm;vdu
k &f if acgif;rl;w,f/
tvStytwGuw
f u,f
ukt
d mkpH u
dk v
f yk af er,f
qk&d if 10 ode;f vnf;
ravmuf?ode;f 20
vnf;ravmuf
bl;/ tJ'g Sk-
tEkynm&Sirf sm;&JU vwfwavmvIy&f mS ;rI

apmouf&JUyGJrSm
0ifa&mufoDqdkazsmfajzcJUwJU &Jav;
apmouf&JU wwd,ajrmuf
aw;pD;&D;jzpfwJh ]]&ifbwfBuD;u
awmif;qkv
d }Ykd } aw;pD;&D;rdwq
f uf
yJGukd Zefe0g&D 7 &ufu Happy
World upm;uGif;rSmusif;ycJh&m
&Jav;u trSww
f &vufrw
S af &;
xk;d ay;cJNh y;D aw;oDcsi;f rsm;eJv
Y nf;
yg0ifoq
D adk y;cJyh gw,f/ &Jav;u
aw;a&;ol? VCD rSmokyaf qmif
oltjzpfyg0ifcyhJ gw,f/
in Care, Cosmetics eJ Y
wwd,ajrmuf yxrowdkhom;Zmwfum;
dkuful;aewJU aewdk;
aewk;d [m 'gku
d w
f mMunfjzL
oQief o
YJ ;kH uk,
d cf ZGJ mwfyk u
f dk yxr
qH;k okyaf qmifxm;Ny;D vuf&rdS mS
awmh OD;xl;omeJY wwd,ajrmuf
owko
Yd m;qkw
d u
hJ m;ukd ku
d u
f ;l ae
ygw,f/ 'DEpS t
f wGuf tu,f'rD
&ifckefoHuawmh olyg0ifokyf
aqmifxm;wJhZmwfum;awG[m
[moum;awGrsm;wJhtwGuf r
arQmfvihf&Jygbl;vdkY qkdygw,f/
bmvJqdkwJUZmwfum;rSm pdk;jynfUoZifeJh
okyfaqmifaewJU rif;aoG;
w,f/ 'gayrJh rif;orD;qkad wmh trsK;d pHv

k yk &f
wmyJav/ tvStytwGuf qef;opf&wm
t&rf;BudKufw,f/
tpfrrsufESmrSm tm;omcsuf? tm;enf;csuf tpdwftykdif;
awG&Sd&if . . .
&Sw
d ,f/ tm;omcsuu
f awmh rsuv
f ;kH /
rdwu
f yform;awGuvnf; tpfrrsuv
f ;kH ukd
jc,fo&wmtqifajyw,fvaYkd jymMuw,f/
tm;enf;csuu
f awmh tpfru EIwcf rf;av;
enf;enf;ao;w,f/ rsufESmukdvnf; oG,f
oG,af v;jzpfcsiw
f ,f/
Skin Care eJhtom;ta&xdef;wmukd ajymygOD;/
Skin Care eJY tom;ta&ukdxdef;yg
w,f/ wpfcgwav rtm;&ifvnf; *k
rpku
d jf zpfwt
hJ cg&Sw
d ,f/ rvkyv
f rYkd &bl;/ c&D;
Music FC toif;eJh
OD;0dpm& Old Star toif;wkdh
vGwvf yfa&;aehtxdr;f trSwf
zlvqf ,fabmvk;H uefcJU
Music FC toif;eJY OD;0dpm&&yf
uGu&f UJ Old Star abmvk;H toif;wk[
Yd m
Zefe0g&D 1 &ufu '*kNH rKd Ue,f? OD;0dpm&&yf
uGufrSm&SdwJh zlvfq,fabmvkH;uGif;rSm
vGwfvyfa&;aeYtxdrf;trSwftjzpfeJY
,SOfNydKifupm;cJhMuw,fvkdY yJGpDpOfol ukd
0if;aZmfuajymygw,f/
Music FC abmvkH;toif;eJY OD;0d
pm& Old Star toif;wdkY,SOfNydKifupm;
Mu&m yJGtNyD;rSm Music FC toif;u
5 *kd; 3 *kd;eJYtEkdif&&SdoGm;w,fvkdY od&yg
w,f/ 'Dvdk Music FC toif;eJY OD;0dpm&
Old Star toif;wkdYupm;cJhMuwm[m
'kw,
d tBurd af jrmufjzpfygw,f/ Ny;D cJw
h hJ
vGwfvyfa&;aeYwkef;uvnf; ,SOfNydKif
upm;Muw,fvkdYvnf; od&ygw,f/
jrifUjrifUpkd;
]]bmvJ}}qkdwJhZmwfum;rSm
pk;d jynfo
h Zifet
YJ wl vwfwavm
okyfaqmifaewJh rif;aoG;u
]]bmvJ}}qkdwJhum;u olU&JUpdwf
BuKd uZf mwfvrf;wpfy'k u
f dk u
dk jf zpf
wmygvdq
Yk ydk gw,f/ 2012 ckEpS rf mS
xl;xl;jcm;jcm;vkyfjzpfr,fhtvkyf
awG&Sdayr,fh raocsmvdkY rajym
csifao;ygbl;vdkY qkdygw,f/
ywfoufwmawGyJaemf/ usefwmawGrygbl;/
b,fqHyifyHku tvdkufqHk;vdkhxifvJ/
qHyifukd OD;pm;ay;&wm t&rf;BudKuf
w,f/ ukd,fhukd,fukd,fvnf; ykdEkoGm;apw,f
vdkYxifwhJqHyifyHkpHrSeforQ oabmusw,f/
trsKd;orD;wkdif;twGuf cEmukd,fykdif;qkdif&m vSyrIu b,f
avmufta&;ygw,fxifvJ/
ta&;ygw,fqkdwm 'D[mukd cHpm;wJhol
tay:rSm rlwnfygw,f/
Miss NydKifyGJawGrSm
'dkiftjzpfaqmif&GufvmwJU rdk;,kpH
tutzGJY\
10 ESpfjynfU Dance Concert usif;yrnf
Life & Dance
Life & Dance tutzGUJ

\ 10 ESpfjynfhtxl;tpDt
pOftjzpf jrefrmEkid if \
H yxr
qHk;ESihftcrf;em;qHk; Dance
Concert yJBG u;D ukd Zefe0g&D 15
&ufwGif uefawmfBuD;? arQmf
pifuRe;f usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ Dance Concert
yJEG iS yfh wfouf Life & Dance tutzGJUrS tzGJUacgif;

aqmifurdk if;rif;xGP;f u]]uRefawmf Dance Cod si;f y&wJt
h "d
ncert yJBG u;D uku
u&nf&G,fcsuf oHk;csuf&Sdyg
w,f/ yxrtcsufu uRef
awmfwkdY Life & Dance tu
33
tzGUJ urn;f xk;d r,fyh t

GJ wGuf
yg/ 'kw,
d tcsuu
f awmh y&d
owf a wG u k d Dancer awG
ukd,fpm;jyK jyoapcsifvdkYyg/
wwd,tcsufuawmh tu
rsKd;qufopfawGukd BudK;pm;
apcsifvdkY wkdufwGef;wJhyJGyg/
uRefawmfwkdY usif;yr,fhyJGukd
MRTV 4 u wkdufkdufxkwf
vTihfjyoay;oGm;rSmyg}}[kqkd
onf/
Dance Concert yJGBuD;
ukd Degree pD;u&ufEiS fh Padamyar Fm wkdYu t"du
ulnDyHhykd;ay;NyD; lips tqDcs
vkyfief;u Co.Sponsor t
jzpf ulnyD yhH ;dk ay;xm;aMumif;
od&onf/
aumif;uifxl;
Miss NyKd iy
f u
GJ aewpfqihf t
Ekynme,fy,fxJ a&mufvmwJh
rkd;,kpHu tckvuf&Sd Miss NydKifyJG
awGrmS 'kid t
f jzpfzw
d af c:&ifawmh
vkyaf y;jzpfomG ;rSmygvdq
Yk ydk gw,f/
NydKifNyD;om;vlawG xyfNydKifwmu
awmh Munf&h wJv
h al wGtwGuf t
qifrajyEkdifbl;vdkY qkdygw,f/
tu,f'rDtwGuf
BudKwifpdwful;,OfaeygNyDqdkwJU oufrGefjrifU
t&ifEpS af wGueJpY m&ifawmh
'DEpS u
f pdwu
f ;l ,Ofv&Ykd wJEh pS w
f pf
ESpv
f Ykd ajymvd&Yk wmaygh/ arQmv
f ihf
p&mpdwful;,OfZmwfum;awG&Sd
oGm;wmaygh/ oufrGefukd tckvdk
qkawmif;ay;wmeJYwif auseyf
ygw,f/
aumif;uifxl;
34
SHOWBIZ
qJGaqmifndKUiiftm;aumif;wJh rif;orD;
wpfvuftjzpfemrnfausmfMum;wJh q,frm
a[;,ufcf[m jyifopforweDukd;vyfpfqm
ukdZDukd,fwkdifay;tyfcsD;jrifhwJh *kPfxl;aqmif
qkukd qGwfcl;&&SdcJhygw,f/
q,frma[;,ufcf[m tqkyd g *kPx
f ;l
aqmifqu
k dk jyifopfEidk if rH mS vufc&H ,l&rSmjzpf
ygw,f/ q,frma[;,ufcu
f dk jyifopforw
uk,
d w
f idk f yg&DNrKd U&Sd tJvidk q
f eD ef;awmfrmS qkcs;D
jri rhf mS jzpfygw,f/ q,frma[;,ufc[
f m jyif
opfp;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif z&efcRKu
d pf [
f efe&Dyif
aemhwfeJY vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cJhNyD; toufav;
ESpt
f &G,o
f rD;av; A,fvefweD m&JUrdcifjzpfol
vnf;jzpfygw,f/
q,frma[;,ufcf[m qkay;yJGtcrf;
tem;NyD;aemuf jyifopforweJYtwl *kPfjyK
npmpm;yJGwufa&mufrSmjzpfygw,f/ a[;
,ufcu
f o
dk &l aJ umif;bJUG tyfEiS ;f r,ft
h crf;tem;
ukd vmr,fhESpfvtwGif;rSm usif;yrSmjzpfyg
w,f/ q,frma[;,ufcf&JUrdom;pkxJrSm
vnf; tvm;wl*kPfxl;aqmifqkqGwfcl;
xm;ol w pf O D ; &S d
aMumif; od&Sd&yg
w,f/
q,frma[;
,ufc&f UJ a,mur
jzpfol rD;&xm;t&m&Sd z&efcRKdufpfyifaemhvf
[mvnf; jyifopforwcsD;jrifhwJh *kPfxl;
aqmifq&k &Scd zhJ ;l olwpfO;D jzpfygw,f/
tqkdygbJGU[m 1802ckESpfuwnf;u
jyifopfacgif; aqmifeykv
d ,
D b
H edk mywfu tpOf
tqufa&G;cs,Nf y;D ay;tyfcw
hJ hJ *kPx
f ;l aqmif
qkwHqdyfawGxJu wpfckjzpfygw,f/
q,frma[;,ufcf[m vuf&SdtcsdefrSm
olrtaeeJY auwDaqmhzfaygvftjzpf yg0if
okyfaqmifxm;wJh ]]Puss In Boots}}Zmwf
vrf;wJGukd ta&mif;jrihfwifaeygw,f/
q,frma[;,ufcf[m jyifopforw
qmukdZD&JUt&if;ESD;qHk;oli,fcsif;wpfOD;jzpfwJh
bDvseH moef;<u,foal X;Bu;D z&efcRKu
d [
f ife&D
yD;aemhpef YJ vufxyfxm;wmaMumihf ,ckuo
hJ Ykd
*kPfjyKqk&&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif; a0zefcsufawG
xGufay:aeayr,fh um,uH&Sifuawmh rdrd
taeeJY t&Sdeft0goHk;NyD; emrnfausmfatmif
jyKvkyfchJjcif;r&SdaMumif; wHkYjyefajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/
vif;vufMu,f
f/
zmfjycJhygw, ;f
idk
frSma&;om;a &f uu
l
b
u
d
k
'
k
d
q
f
f
b
f
u
fyGifh 0
m tm;vy
,
[
f
;
l
e
u
M
f
q
f
c
h
J
'
k
G
w
0
d
w
f
S
&
p
&
abmv
v;ESpfOD;jz
e
D;jzpfol ql rSmZeD;jzpfol *l&D? ua
a
;
H
k
r
q
f
o
e
k
m
u
l
[
f
;
w
G cf e
&&S w
OfeHkd;
m,efwkdYeJYt
mvkH;upm;p
[memESifh t /f
[memeJYab yhJ gw,/f
,
orD;
jzpyf gw
dk rf jI zpyf mG ;c frSm upm; cjhJ ci;f k&&SdwJh'Pf&m[mvnf; Of
xcd u
c
u
,
upm;aep
]]tm;vyf& ;f csiaf wmh
meaYJ bmv;Hk
me
l
[
mi
q
u
l
a
Mu m i f ;
H
r
f
o
p
f mu
dk w
c k jz
J h j c i f ; jz p f a
vu
f w q & & S d c cdk iG &hf o
;w , f / t
m
m
G
l pOf ;D
w
w
o
d
a
S
d
r
d
r
x
;
d
k
eH
jyma&;q
JY AD'D,kd
a
J
U
me
&
f
;
w
f
e
f
c
w
G
w
mz
&S
awmh p
fae& & jymMum;cJhygw,f/
f
mawG yJvky
a
vif;vufMu,
*drf;aqmhw IvkdufwmwkdY? u
f
u
w,f/ to Sm t&rf;em
mwkdYr
&,fvkdufw
lrIa&;
f;u if;&JUv
e
c
f
w
G
&
S
&
w,}f }vkdY
a[mvd0k'frif;orD; *seDzmvdkyufZf[m cspfolopfeJY

vufxyfzdkYaqG;aEG;aeaMumif; owif;xGufay:aeyg
w,f/ *seDzmvdkyufZf[m olr&JUcspfoo
l pfjzpfol uuf
pygprwfev
YJ ufxyfzdkYta&; wkdifyifaqG;aEG;aeaMumif;
uf&Sf0g
tar&dum;pum;r*Zif;uazmfjycJyh gw,f/ *sezD mvdyk ufZf
abmvd0k'frif;orD;t
SifZmwf
&
f
y
k
}}
ne
roi
[m olr&JUt`rTmuav;ESpfOD;&JUzcifjzpfol rufZftef
,mkdif;u ]]He
f
f ;l zkjYd iif;y,cf NhJ y;D aemu
axmfeeD YJ w&m;0ifumG &Si;f jywfpcJ NhJ y;D jzpfaMumif; rMum
d u
um;udk ku
ydk gZmwfum;
ao;rDu xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhygw,f/
u&eD mumy;l vfu tq
HcJhygw,f/
&if;ESD;wJhtokdif;t0kdif;wpfckuawmh ]]cifyGef;
ukd kduful;ay;zkdYvufc
f dk
f iG ;f yxrtokwu
dk u
a[mif;eJY w&m;0ifuGm&Sif;wmawGvkyfcJhNyD;csdefu
ky&f iS f u
fNyD; 'kwd,
wnf;u a*sv[
kd m cspo
f o
l pfuufpygeJY twl&adS e
kduful;NyD;pD;oGm;NyDjzp
zmf0g&DrSm
za
csipf w
d jf yif;jyNy;D tjrefvufxyfcsiaf ew,f}}vdYk ajym
tokwfukd vmr,fha
}}
]]Heroine
Mum;cJhygw,f/ uufpygprpf[m olreJYa&m uav;
kduful;rSmjzpfygw,f/
ef'gumu
b&
m
f
[
'
uf
mr
ESpfa,mufeJYyg tukduf
f
w
k
d
u
'g
h
wJ
ae
l
;
f
u
k
d
u
k
d
m;u
J
h
f
f &k &Scd
ky&f iS Zf mwu
f ;l cReq
D yk &f iS x
d
v
K
s
m*
nD q H k ; vl j zpf a Mumif ;
D
e
v
s
f
*
te
k
d
Y
pz
a
if
d yf rdk ydk jD y
l;vfukd
Zmwfaumifpku
*seDzmvdkyufZfu ajym
hItwkckd;zkdY u&Demumy
nf
u
M
d
k
m;u
u
f
mw
Z
f
i
S
wJh ]]Gia}} kyf&
kyfEkdifaMumif;csuf
rv
mh
Mum;cJhygw,f/
aw
u
f
v
;
l
my
&Demu
if;om;?
ajymMum;cJhayr,fh u
olrwk&Yd UJ tcspaf &;ukd Mum;0ifaESmihf
u olrtaeeYJ b,rf
vf
l
;
my
mu
D
e
u&
/
,f
d rf &Sad Mumi;f
csi;f jiif;qkcd yhJ gw
ycf sipf w
vk
d
;
K
s
mr
,S
u
fol ykdrsm;av? uufpygtay: wG,fwm
w
,l
d
;
ck
D
;
y
N
k
d
;
k
c
f ifurdk S tw
d w
om
ri;f or;D &JUtku
wGukd obm0twkdif;
rIykdrdkrsm;jym;vmavyJvdkY *seDzmvdkyufZfu
m;a
u
f
mw
Z
f
i
S
&
f
y
k
/
f
ajymMum;cJhygw,
dygw,f/
ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
f; u&Demumyl;vfu qk
okyfaqmifcsifaMumi
vif;vufMu,f
vif;vufMu,f
Vol.4,No.47,
No.2, Wednesday, January-11,
Vol.3,
December-7,2012
2011
touf 36 ESpft&G,frif;orD; tDAmavmif*kd;&D;

,m;u cifyGef;jzpfoleJhuGm&Sif;jywfpJcJUNyD;aemuf ukd,f
tav;csdefusqif;oGm;cJUaMumif; xkwfazmf0efcHcJUyg
w,f/ cifyGef;eJhuGm&Sif;NyD;aemuf tpm;taomuf
qifjcifNyD; avUusifUcef;rSefrSefvkyfcUJwJUtwGuf ,ck
vdk oG,fvswJUcEmukd,ftvSukd&cJUjcif;jzpfaMumif;
tDAmavmif*kd;&D;,m;u ajymMum;cJUygw,f/
cifyGef;jzpfoleJh 72 &ufomaygif;zufNyD; uGm&Sif;

jywfpJcJUwcJU g'uf&SD,efu olrtaeeJhESvHk;om;&JYcHpm;
csuftwkdif;vkyfaqmifavU&SdNyD; aemufaMumif;ukd
jyefrMunfUwwfaMumif;ajymMum;cJUw,f/ olrvkyf
aqmifwt
UJ &mwkid ;f ukd ESv;kH om;&JaY pckid ;f csut
f wkid ;f
oma&Sw
Y kd;vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; cg'uf&SD,ef
u ajymMum;cJUygw,f/
tqkdawmf&D[memu olr&JYoli,fcsif;jzpfol au
wDyg&u
D dk ESpo
f rd t
Uf m;ay;cJaU Mumif;qkyd gw,f/ &yfqv
J f
b&ef;eJh uGm&Sif;&jcif;eJhywfoufNyD; &D[memu
axmufcHtm;ay;cJUygw,f/ ,ckvdktdrfaxmifa&;
NydKuJG&jcif;[m auwDyg&D&JYtrSm;r[kwfaMumif;?
cifyGef;jzpfol &yfqJvfb&ef;&JYtm;enf;csufrsm;pGm&Sd
aMumif; &D[memu Mum;0ifajymMum;cJUygw,f/
rif;orD;auwDyg&DeJh rif;om;&yfqJvfb&ef;wkdh
ESpfOD;[m if;wkdh&JYtdrfaxmifa&;ukd tqHk;owfvdkuf
NyDjzpfygw,f/ &yfqJvfb&ef;u &ifaoG;,lzdkhpdwf
ul;&Sdayr,fU auwDyg&DuawmU &ifaoG;vdkcsifpdwf
r&SdwmaMumifU pum;rsm;um ,ckvdktdrfaxmifa&;
NydKuJGcJU&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJU olwkdhESpfOD; tquf
toG,&f adS eqJjzpfaMumif; twGi;f odawGu qkyd gw,f/
rif;orD; &Dbwfuma*;[wf[m 'kwd,ajrmuf

orD;av;ukd ESpfopfvufaqmiftjzpf xyfrHarG;zGm;
cJUygw,f/ rdcifa&muav;yg usef;usef;rmrm&Sd
aeaMumif; rif;orD;&JYajyma&;qkdcGifU&SdolwpfOD;u
xkwfazmfajymMum;cJUygw,f/ &Dbwfumuvnf;
orD;av;zGm;jrifwJUtwGuf t&rf;ukd0rf;omae
aMumif;od&ygw,f/
tqkdawmf udwfuvufpfqefu
ukd,fUtaMumif; ukd,fjyefajym&wmukd
tvGefrkef;wD;aMumif; ajymMum;cJUyg
w,f/ wpfcgwavtvkyfoabmt&
uk,
d t
Uf aMumif;uk,
d af jym&wmawG rsm;
wJhtwGuf ukd,fUukd,fukd,fawmifrkef;wD;rd
aMumif; udwfuvufpfqefuajymMum;cJUygw,f/
rif;om;c&pftkda'gU'f[m cspfoljzpfol'Gef;ay:wm
eJhapUpyfNyD; rMumcifvufxyfawmUrSmjzpfygw,f/
vuf&SdrSmawmU if;wkdhESpfOD;[m Guersey uRe;f
ay:rmS tem;,laeygw,f/ cspo
f el v
hJ ufxyf&awmU
r,fUtwGuf t&rf;uHaumif;w,fvdkhcHpm;&NyD;
aysm&f iT af ew,fvv
hkd nf; c&pftadk 'g'U u
f ajymMum;
cJUygw,f/
korean wave
jrefrmy&dowfrsm;ESpNf cKd uw
f hJ a[mvf,rk if;orD; uifrf
[D;qef;[m vmr,fhZefe0g&Dvv,frSm pwifxkwfvkyfr,fh
3D kyfoHZmwfvrf;wJGrSm acgif;aqmifrif;orD;tjzpfyg0if
r,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
"Faith" vdkYtrnfay;xm;wJh tqkdygZmwfvrf;wJG[m
2007 ckEpS u
f tdraf xmifjyKcw
hJ hJ uifr[
f ;D qef;&JUkyo
f zH efom;
jyifxufokdY wpfausmhjyefajcvSrf;jzpfygw,f/ uifrf[D;qef;
[m 2006 ckESpfrSm "Smile Again" trnf&SdkyfoHZmwfvrf;
ukdaumif;uifopfa& . . .TVHQ tzGJYucJGxGuf

vmwJU JYJ tzGJY&JYtEkynmvIyf&Sm;rIawGukd odcsif
ygw,f/
&wempk;d (ajrmufOuvm)
tzGJY0ifoHk;OD;yg0ifwJh JYJ [m
awmiftar&duEkid if rH mS wpfu,
dk af wmf
pifjrifhaw;*DwazsmfajzyJGusif;yr,fh
yxrqHk;ukd&D;,m;aw;*DwtzGJUtjzpf
rSww
f rf;0ifrmS jzpfygw,f/
JYJ [m ,ckESpf rwf 9 &ufrSm
AD,uferfEkdifiHokdh oGm;a&mufcUoJ nfU

uifraf w;[D;ESifUqeG qf eG [f eG f
okyaf qmif^rif;orD; trf*se;f [Gmu yk&d

orsm;ESpNf cKd uw
f hJ plygaw;oH&iS v
f ,
D v
dk ED iS t
fh wl
vufwJGvkyfukdifvdkaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;
cJhygw,f/ trf*sef;[Gm[m "Dancing Queen" trnf&Sdkyf&SifZmwfum; acgif;aqmif
rif;orD;tjzpfyg0ifcJhpOf tqkdygZmwfum;rSm
{nfhonfokyfaqmiftjzpfyg0ifwJh vD,kdvDeJY
&if;ES;D uRr;f 0ifcyhJ gw,f/
rMumao;rDu qk;d vfNrKd Uajrmufyidk ;f 0rfqif
eD&Sd CGV ZmwfkHusif;ycJhwJh pme,fZif;awGU
qHkyJGwpf&yfrSm trf*sef;[Gmu ,ckuJhodkYajym
Mum;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/
]]vD,v
dk eD YJ [moZmwf0ifcef;wpfcrk mS od
uRrf;cJh&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DtcsdefrSm
uRerf tvGeaf v;pm;cJ&h wJt
h Ekynm&Siw
f pfO;D &JU
a&SUarSmufrSm uRefrukd,fwkdifa&muf&Sdaewm
aMumihf tvGefpdwfvIyf&Sm;rdcJhygw,f/ uRefr
taeeJY taumif;qHk;vkyfEkdifzdkYukdvnf; awG;
awmcJ h & ygw,f / tJ ' D Z mwf u m;k d u f u l ; NyD ;
aemuf uRefru vD,kdvDukd NydKifbufwpfOD;t
aeeJY b,fvo
kd abmxm;w,fqw
dk m ykrd o
dk &d cdS hJ
&ygw,f}}vdkY trf*sef;[Gmu qkdygw,f/
vD,v
dk t
D aeeJY tqkad wmfoifwef;rsm;rSm
okyaf qmifcjhJ cif;ukd tvGeaf us;Zl;wifaMumif;
vnf; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)
plygokyaf qmifawGjzpfwhJ uifraf w;[D;eJY

qGefqGef[GefwkdYESpfOD;[m Zefe0g&Dyxrywft
wGif; AD,uferfEkdifiH? [EdGKif;NrdKUokdYoGm;a&muf
cJhNyD; Zefe0g&D 8 &uftxd tqkyd gNrKd Uaexkid cf hJ
aMumif; od&ygw,f/
olwkdYESpfOD;[m Zefe0g&D 17 &ufrSpwif
um AD,uferfEidk if t
H ajcpku
d f SCTV kyo
f v
H ikd ;f
rSwpfqihx
f w
k v
f iT jfh yor,fh if;wko
Yd kyaf qmif
xm;wJh "My Princess" Zmwfvrf;wJGukd t
a&mif;jrihfwifzYkd AD,uferfEidk if o
H o
Ykd mG ;a&mufcJh
jcif;jzpfygw,f/
uifraf w;[D;eJY qGeq
f eG [
f eG w
f [
Ydk m AD,uf
erfEidk if &H dS y&[dwtcrf;tem;rsm;pGmvnf;yg
0ifqifETJcJhygw,f/ olwkdYESpfOD;[m Zefe0g&D 7
&ufrmS [EGKd i;f NrKd U&Sd trsK;d om;uGeAf if;&Si;f pifwm
usi;f ywJt
h crf;tem;wpfco
k v
Ydk nf;wufa&muf
cJyh gw,f/ a0gifusiu
f adk 0;at*sipf u
D pyGeq
f m
jyKvyk af y;wJt
h qkyd gtcrf;tem;[m VIP yk*Kd vf
wkdif;[m tenf;qHk;tar&duefa':vm 80 rS
a':vm 100 txdvLS 'gef;&rSmjzpfygw,f/
"My Princess" Zmwfvrf;wJr
G S olwEYdk pS Of ;D
0wfqifcJhwJht0wftpm;awGukd avvHwif
a&mif;csrSmjzpfNyD; &&SdwJhaiGaMu;awGukd AD,uf
erfuav;rsm;qkid &f m trsK;d om;&efyakH iGtwGuf
vSL'gef;rSmjzpfygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)
wJGkduful;NyD;aemuf tjcm;rnfonfhkyfoHZmwfvrf;wJGrSmrS
yg0ifu
dk u
f ;l cJjh cif;r&Syd gbl;/
]]'DZmwfum;rSm uifr[
f ;D qef;ukd jyefvnfjrifawGU&r,fqdk
vdYk uReaf wmfwYdk pdw0f ifwpm;apmihMf unfah eygw,f/ Mum;&wJh
owif;awGt& uifr[
f ;D qef;[m vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS Ef pS u
f wnf;u
'DZmwfum;kduful;zdkY oabmwlnDcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ rlvu
2010 jynfEh pS t
f wGi;f xkwv
f iT jfh yozd&Yk nf&,
G cf ahJ yr,fh aemuf
ykdif;rSm 2011 ckESpfokdYa&TUqkdif;cJhygw,f/ 'DwpfBudrfrSmawmh
trSew
f u,faocsmNyv
D Ykd ,lq&ygw,f}}vdYk twGi;f odwpf
OD;uxkwfazmfajymMum;cJhygw,f/ vuf&SdtcsdefrSm acgif;
aqmifrif;om;a&G;cs,&f jcif;r&Sad o;wJt
h wGuf uifr[
f ;D
qef;eJY wJzG ufokyaf qmifciG &fh zdYk eD;pyfaeolawGxrJ mS
qGefqGef[Gef? cRJrifql;? vDzdvpf pwJhemrnfausmf
okyfaqmifawGyg0ifaMumif; od&ygw,f/
acgif;aqmifrif;om;ukd twnfjyKa&G;cs,f
Ny;D wmeJw
Y pfNyKd ief uf tqkyd gZmwfum;&JUku
d u
f iG ;f
ukd *sKd0,fvmawmifykdif; pwifkduful;rSmjzpfyg
w,f/ tqkdygZmwfvrf;wJG[m wkwfwkdif;&if;
aq;0g;ukdtajccHkduful;xm;wJh a*:,dkacwf
aemufcZH mwfvrf;wJjG zpfygw,f/ zefpeD YJ [mo
aygif;pyfxm;NyD; av;eufwJharwmZmwfvrf;
ukdyHkazmfrSmjzpfygw,f/ rlvu SBS kyfoHu
xkwfvTihfjyozdkY&nf&G,fcJhayr,fh aemufykdif;rSm
MBC kyo
f u
H xkwv
f iT jfh yozdpYk pD Ofvsu&f adS Mumif;
od&ygw,f/
csv
D ED idk if &H dS qefwaD &*kd pifjrihaf w;*Dw
azsmaf jzyJu
G si;f yrSmjzpfNy;D rwf 11 &uf
rSm yD;l Ekid if &H dS pifjrihaf w;*Dwazsmaf jzyJG
usif;yrSmjzpfaMumif; CJES Entertainment rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uxkwf
azmfajymMum;cJhygw,f/
tqkyd gtzJUG 0ifrsm;xJrS [D;k;d a*s;
a*smif;ukd urmay:rSm qJaG qmifrt
I &Sd
qH;k trsK;d om;tjzpf csv
D ED idk if t
H ajcpku
d f
r*Zif;wpfapmifu a&G;cs,fazmfjycJhyg
w,f/
vD,vdk ED iS Uvf ufwvGJ yk uf idk vf akd Mumif;

xkwfazmfajymMum;cJUonfU trf*sef;[Gm
35
ukdvif;(OuH)
2012 ckEpS u
f awmh uk&d ;D ,m;
ky&f iS af vmuwpfcv
k ;kH twGuf xl;
jcm;wJEh pS w
f pfEpS v
f q
Ykd &dk rSmyg/
CJ E&M ky&
f iS x
f w
k v
f yk af &;
rSppD OfwifqufwhJ "Soar Into the
Sun" trnf&Z
dS mwfvrf;wJrG mS emrnfausmrf if;om;
&def;yg0ifokyfaqmifrSmjzpfNyD; tqkdygZmwfvrf;wJG
[m avwyfvIyf&Sm;rIawGukd OD;pm;ay;kduful;xm;
jcif;jzpfNy;D xdyw
f ef;a[mvd0'k t
f Ekynm&Siaf wGvnf;
yg0ifokyaf qmifrmS jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ wpfcsed f
wnf;rSm qGe&f *D sief YJ uifrq
f efurG ;f pwJo
h kyaf qmif
awGyg0ifr,fh "Tower"trnf&Sd
Zmwfvrf;wJGrSm rD;owfwyfzGJU
0ifawG&JUb0ukd yHkazmfkduful;
rSmjzpfygw,f/
"My Sassy Girl" rif;o
rD; *sef*sD[Gef;? uifrfa[;ql;?
tkd'gql; polwkdYeJYtwl "The
Thieves" trnf&SdkyfoHZmwf
vrf;wJG yg0ifokyaf qmifrmS jzpf
ygw,f/ tqkyd gZmwfvrf;wJ[
G m
a[mifaumiferYJ umtku
d t
dk ajc
cHu
dk u
f ;l xm;wJh rIcif;Zmwfvrf;
wJGjzpfygw,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSm vDajAmif[Gef;? csm
aw;[Ge;f ? tk*d s[
D eG ;f ? *k[
d eG ;f a*smif? [ef*gtif? [m*sD
0ef? vDema,mif;? trf*sef;[Gm pwJhemrnfausmf
okyaf qmifawGuvnf; aiGaMu;ajrmufjrm;pGmukef
uscHkduful;xm;wJhZmwfvrf;wJGawGeJYtwl 2012
ckESpfukdpwifzGihfvSpfrSmjzpfygw,f/
ukdvif;(OuH)
36
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
Munf;wyfESifUr&def;wyfzJGYrsm; avQmhcsrnfUtpDtpOf
tar&dueforwtkdbm;rm; yifw*GefwGifaMunmrnf
tm&S-ypdzdwfwGifppfa&;t& rpGufzuf&ef
wkwjf ynfoo
Yl rwEkid if u
H tar&duefuo
dk wday;
tar&dueftpkd;& tm&S-ypdzdwfa'
otay:wGif ykdrdktmkHpkdufaejcif;ESifhywf
ouf wkwfjynfolUorwEkdifiH tpkd;
&ydik q
f if[mG owif;Xmeu a0zefqef;ppf
NyD; xkda'owGif tar&duefjynfaxmif
pkyrdk ydk g0if&ef orwtkb
d m;rm;vkyaf qmif
aerIukd avQmhcs&efowday;cJhonf/
tm&S-ypdzdwfa'owGif tar&duef
yg0ifrIwkd;csJUvQif a'ownfNidrfa&;ESifh
tusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;rI wkd;wufvmEkdifaomf
vnf; ppfa&;t&yg0ifpGufzufvQif Nidrf;csrf;
a&;twGuf tE&m,f&SdEkdifaMumif;a0zefcJh
onf/ orwtkb
d m;rm;onf tar&duefjynf
axmifpk\ ppfp&dwfukda':vm 450 bDvsH
jzwfawmuf&efpDpOfxm;NyD; ppfonfaxmif
aygif;rsm;pGmonf aemufq,fpEk pS w
f iG f avQmh
csc&H rnfjzpfonf/
orwtkb
d m;rm;u ]]tmz*efepwefrmS
tar&duefjynfaxmifp&k UJ ppf'aD &usqif;

oGm;ygNy?D tar&duefjynfaxmifp[
k m pD;yGm;
a&;tiftm;jyefaumif;atmifBudK;pm;&yg
vdrfhr,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ okdYaomf
vnf;orwtkdbm;rm;u ]]tm&S-ypdzdwf
rSm tar&duefykdrkdyg0ifEkdifatmif BudK;pm;
&r,f? bwf*suaf vQmch sr[
I m ta&;Bu;D wJh
a'oawGeJU roufqkdifatmifvkyf&r,f}}
[k yifw*GefwGif owif;axmufrsm;ukd
ajymMum;cJ h o nf / qif [ G m owif ; Xme
t,f'w
D mhtmabmfwiG f tm&S-ypdzw
d af 'o
tar&duefyg0ifrw
I ;dk wufvmjcif;onf
Nidrf;csrf;aomywf0ef;usif zefwD;&efulnD
EkdifaMumif;? pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wuf&efvnf;
qufvuf aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif;
azmfjycJo
h nf/ bDbpD t
D m&Sa&;&mok;H oyfol
csm;vfppf wefveG u
f tm&SwiG t
f ar&duef
yg0ifvmrnfhtpDtpOftwGuf wkwf
tpk;d &rtHMh oaMumif;? okaYd omfvnf; tm&S
wGif tar&duefyg0ifvmjcif;onf wkwf
tiftm;Bu;D xGm;vmrIudk [efw
Y m;rnfrh [m
AsL[mESifhwlaeaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
YZ Ref; Xinhua
qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm; zrf;qD;xm;onfU tD&efoabFmom;rsm;ukd

tar&duefa&wyf ppfoabFmwpfpif;uu,fwif
a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ESiyfh wfouf tD&ef-tar&dueftjiif;
yGm;rIrsm;jzpfymG ;aecsed w
f iG f qkrd mvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm; zrf;qD;xm;
aom tD&efoabFmom; 13 OD;ukd tar&duefa&wyfppf oabFm
wpfpif;u tma&Asyifv,fwiG u
f ,fq,fEidk cf ahJ Mumif;od&onf/
tD&efig;zrf;oabFm Al Molai ukd qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm;
tykid pf ;D Ny;D aemuf tD&efoabFmom; 13 OD;ESihftwl &ufaygif;
40 ausmf xdef;csKyfxm;pOf tD&efig;zrf;oabFmuywdefu
tultnDawmif;ojzihf tar&duefppfoabFm USS Kidd
oGm;a&mufu,fq,fjcif;jzpfonf/ tar&duefppfoabFm USS
Kidd onf yJhxdef;'Hk;ysHwifzsufoabFmjzpfNyD; uGefref'kdrsm;ukd
&[wf,mOfjzihfapvTwfum Mumoyaw;aeYwGif tD&efig;zrf;
oabFmay:wufa&mufEkdifcJhonf/ qkdrmvDyifv,f"m;jy 15 OD;
onf a&wyfzUJG ukrd ckcb
H J vsijf refpmG vufeufcstzrf;cHchJ Muonf/
uGerf ef'rdk sm;onf &ufrsm;pGmtpm;taomufrvkrH avmufpm;cJ&h

onfh tD&efoabFmom;rsm;ukd tpm;tpmrsm;auR;arG;NyD; aq;
0g;rsm;ukoay;cJo
h nf/ tD&efuywed u
f tar&duefueG rf ef'rdk sm;
vma&mufu,fq,fonfhtwGuf aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajymcJhNyD;
,ckuo
hJ Ydk ru,fq,fvQif yifv,f"m;jyrsm;vufwiG f vaygif;rsm;
pGmMumjrihEf idk af Mumif;ajymMum;onf/ tar&duefa&wyft&m&Srd sm;
onf zrf;qD;xm;aom qkrd mvDyifv,f"m;jyrsm;ukd EsLuvD;,m;
tiftm;jzihcf w
k af rmif;aom USS John C Stennis av,mOfwif
oabFmokdY vTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf/
EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol Apfwkd;&D;,m; EsL
vefu ]]'g[m tvGefBuD;us,fwJhjzpf&yfygyJ/ yifv,f"m;jyawG
vufu u,fq,fwt
hJ wGuf tD&efoabFmom;awG aus;Zl;wifae
aMumif;od&ygw,f}} [kajymMum;onf/
YZ Ref;AP
qD;&D;,m;EdkifiH 'rwfpuwfwGifAHk;aygufuGJ? ukvor*twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfu SKwfcsaMumif;ajymMum;

aomMumaeYu qD ; &D ; ,m;
EdkifiHNrKd Uawmf 'rwfpuwfwiG f t
aocHA;kH cGw
J u
kd cf u
kd rf jI zpfymG ;ojzifh
vl 26 OD;aoqHk;cJhonfhtwGuf
ukvor*twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfu
IwfcsaMumif; od&onf/
'rwfpuwfNrKd Uawmf qifajc
zH;k tJvrf m'if&yfuu
G w
f iG f vlrsm;
pnfum;Iyaf xG;aepOf vrf;qHak e
&m AHk;cGJaomaMumifh vl26 OD;
aoqH;k onft
h jyif vlaygif;rsm;pGm
'Pf&mjyif;xefpGm&&SdcJhonf/ xdk
owif;udMk um;aomtcg ukvo
r*twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf befurD eG ;f u
]]'DaeY qD;&D;,m;EdkifiH 'rwfp
uwfNrdKUawmfrSm AHk;cGJwdkufcdkufwJh
twGuf vlawGaow,f? vlawG
'Pf&m&w,fvo
Ykd &d w,f? tMurf;
zufAHk;cGJwdkufcdkufrIudk uRefawmf
jyif;jyif;xefxefKS wcf sw,f? ao
qH;k wJh 'Pf&m&wJh qD;&D;,m;jynf
olawGtwGuf 0rf;enf;aMumif;?
pmemaxmufxm;aMumif; ajymMum;
vdyk gw,f}}[k owif;axmufrsm;
tm;ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdjYk yif ukvor*twGi;f a&;
rSL;csKyf befurD eG ;f u tMurf;zuf
rItm;vH;k udk vufrcHaMumif;? csuf

csif;&yfwefY&efawmif;qdkaMumif;
aMunmcsux
f w
k jf yefco
hJ nf/ AH;k cGJ
rIaMumifh aoqH;k olrsm;xJwiG f t
&yfom;trsm;qH;k yg0ifNy;D vHNk cKH a&;
wyfzUJG 0iftcsKd Uvnf;yg0ifaMumif;
qD;&D;,m;t&m&Srd sm;u ajymMum;

onf/'Pf&m&oltcsdKUtajct
aeqdk;0g;aeaomaMumifh aoqHk;
olpm&if;wd;k vmEdik af Mumif;vnf;
ajymMum;onf/ xdkAHk;cGJrItwGuf
wm0ef,laom tzGJUtpnf;r&Sd
aomfvnf; tJvfudkif'gtzGJU\
vufcsufjzpfonf[k qD;&D;,m;
jynfxJa&;0efBuD;|meu aMu
nmonf/ ,ck AHk;cGw
J u
kd cf u
kd jf cif;
onf ESpfywftwGif; 'kwd,t
BudrfAHk;cGJjcif;jzpfNyD; 'DZifbm 23
&ufuvnf; qD;&D;,m;axmuf
vSr;f a&;H;k a&SUwGif AH;k ESpv
f ;kH ayguf
uGo
J jzifh vl 44 OD;aoqH;k cJo
h nf/
SANA owif;Xmeu ] aomMumaeY
AH;k aygufurJG [
I m vl 44 a,muf
aowJh AHk;ESpfvHk;aygufuGJNyD;ESpf
ywftMumrSm twdtusaygufuJG
jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k azmfjycJo
h nf/
YZ Ref; Reuters
tar&dueforwtkb
d m;rm;
acgif;aqmifaom tpk;d &tzJUG onf
ajrjyifwyfzUGJ 0if axmifaygif;rsm;
pGmavQmhcsNyD; a&wyfESifhavwyf
wGiaf iGaMu;&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS yI rdk jdk yKvyk f
rnft
h pDtpOf wpf&yfudk Mumoy
aw;aeYwiG f xkwjf yefaMunmvdrhf
rnfjzpfaMumif; xkdtpDtpOfESifh
ywfoufaomt&m&Sw
d pfa,muf
u ajymMum;onf/
xkdtpDtpOfonf tar&d
uefjynfaxmifp\
k vkNH cKH a&;ykrd x
dk d
a&muf&ef r[mAsL[majrmufjyef
vnfokH;oyfjyifqifjcif;jzpfNyD;
Oa&my? tmz&duESihf vufwift
ar&dua'orsm;ukd bwf*sujf zwf
awmufrEI iS t
hf nD OD;pm;ay;rIavQmh
csum tm&Sa'owGif tar&duef
jynfaxmifpkyg0ifywfoufrIukd
tav;xm;aqmif&Gufrnfh tpD
tpOfjzpfonf/ ppftok;H p&dwEf iS hf
wyfzUGJ tiftm;avQmch sru
I ed ;f *Pef;
twdtusuMdk umoyaw;aeYwiG f
raMunmao;aomfvnf; Munf;
wyfEiS hf r&de;f wyfzUGJ 0iftiftm;ukd
aemuf q,fpkESpfwGif 10 &mckdif
EIef;rS 15 &mckdifEIef;txdavQmhcs
rnfjzpfaMumif;t&m&Srd sm;uajym
onf/ tar&dueftpkd;&csrSwf
xm;onf h t"d u r[mAsL[m
tajymif;tvJrSm wpfBudrfwnf;
t"duppfyBGJ u;D wpfcx
k uf ykrd w
dk u
dk f
ckduf&ef ajrjyifwyfzJGUrsm;ukdwm
0efray;a&;jzpfonf/ onfrmS
yifw*Gepf pfXmecsKyw
f iG f q,fpEk pS f
aygif;rsm;pGmusio
hf ;Hk cJah om r[m
AsL[mukad jymif;vJjcif;jzpfNy;D tar
&duefwyfzJGUrsm;ppfyJGwkdufckdufae
pOf tjcm;y#dyuwpfcu
k w
dk m;qD;
ydwq
f x
Ydk m;&ef&nf&,
G o
f nf/
orwtkb
d m;rm;onftar
&duefjynfaxmifp\
k r[mAsL[m
opfukd Mumoyaw;aeYwGif yif
w*GefppfXmecsKyf &Sif;vif;ajym
Mum;&efppD Ofxm;Ny;D ppftok;H p&dwf
qufvufrsm;jym;vm&efarQmv
f ifh
aeaMumif;? tmz*efepweftyg
t0if Oa&mya'o&Spd pfpcef;rsm;
jzefMY uufxm;aom tar&duef
wyfzUGJ tiftm;avQmch s&ef tpDt
pOfrsm;a&;qJaG eaMumif; umuG,f
a&;0efBu;D Xmeowif;rsm;wGiaf zmf
jyxm;onf/ tar&dueft&m&Sd
BuD;wpfa,mufu ]]uRefawmfwkdY
&JU r[mAsL[mukdvufawGUusus
ajymif;vJEkdifatmif BudK;pm;aeyg
w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
YZ Ref; Reuters
e,l;ZDvefwGif rkd;ysHylazmif;rD;avmifysufus
vkdufygol 11 OD;pvkH;aoqkH;
e,l ; ZD v ef E k d i f i H
0,f v if w ef N rd K Uawmf
ta&SUajrmufbufuv
D dk
rDwm 80 tuGm um
wmwG e f a us;&G m teD ;
v,fuu
G t
f wGi;f okYd rk;d
ysyH al zmif;wpfck paeaeY
urD;avmifysufuso
jzifh vku
d yf gol 11 OD;pvk;H aoqk;H aMumif; &JwyfzUGJ uajymMum;onf/
e,l;ZDvefEidk if w
H iG f rk;d ysyH al zmif;rsm;rD;avmifaygufuyGJ suu
f s
cJo
h nft
h euf ,ckysuu
f sro
I nf vlaoqk;H rIrsm;Ny;D q,fpEk pS o
f ;Hk ck
ausmfumvtwGif; trsm;qkH;pHcsdefwifcJhonf/ 0,fvifwefckdif
&JwyfzJGUrSL;rkduf&yfpfbufu ]]rkd;ysHylazmif;ysufuswJhtwGuf acgif;
aqmifwpfO;D eJY tzJUG 0if 10 OD;aoqk;H wm0rf;enf;p&mjzpfaeygw,f?
ysufusjcif;taMumif;&if;ukd pkHprf;ppfaq;aeygw,f}}[k ajym
Mum;onf/ rkd;ysHylazmif;jzifhvkdufygvmol 10 OD;rSm pkHwJGrsm;jzpfNyD;
tm;vyf&uftwlwuGc&D;xGufvmpOf aoqkH;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
owif;axmufwpfa,mufuajymMum;onf/ a'ocHrsm;url ao
qkH;olrsm;xJwGif urmvSnfhc&D;onfrsm;ygonf[k,lqNyD; tjcm;
ae&mrS rkd;ysHylazmif;wpfckrarQmfvifhbJysufusojzifh tHhMoaeMu
onf/ xko
d wif;axmufu ]]rk;d ysyH al zmif;armif;wJyh idk ;f avmh[m t
awGUtBuKH &NdS y;D 'Da'orSmtawmfq;Hk jzpfygw,f? rk;d ysyH al zmif;yJaG wmf
awGrmS vkNH cKH a&;wm0ef,&l olvnf;jzpfw,f? ol[m t&ifwek ;f u&
[wf,mOfarmif;cJhNyD; tckrkd;ysHylazmif;armif;wJhtvkyfeJY touf
arG;aewm 15 ESpaf vmuf&ydS gNy?D tckvjdk zpfwt
hJ wGuf rk;d ysyH al zmif;
eJyY wfoufwv
hJ yk if ef;tm;vk;H wkev
f yI af csmufcsm;oGm;ygw,f}}[k ajym
Mum;onf/ e,l;ZDvefEkdifiHwGif &moDOwkom,mcsdef? avjyif;rkef
wkid ;f uif;vGwcf sed f rk;d ysyH al zmif;pD;um tyef;ajzavh&NdS y;D Ekid if jH cm;
om;{nfo
h nfrsm;vnf; rk;d ysyH al zmif; pD;&eftzJUG jzifv
h mavh&o
dS nf/
,ck rdk;ysHylazmif;onf rDwm 20 &Snfvsm;um aMumufrufzG,f
t&Sdefjzifh ajrjyifokdYusvmaMumif; od&onf/ YZ Ref; BBC
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif aoewfrsm;wkd;wuf0,f,l
2011 ckESpfwGifvnf; 0,f,lolrsm;jym;cJU

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk tufzfbD
tkid t
f zJUG onf 2011 ck ESpt
f wGi;f aoewf
0,f,&l ef&nf&,
G o
f rl sm;\ aemufco
H rkid ;f
ukd pkpH rf;ppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvyk af omtcg ao
ewftrsK;d rsK;d ukd pdwv
f w
G v
f ufvGwf0,f,l
rIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; awGU&Sd&onf/
,cifESpfu aoewfa&mif;csolrsm;
ukd tufzfbDtkdiftzJGUu tBudrfaygif; 16
'or 5 oef;cefY pkpH rf;ppfaq;cJNh y;D aoewf
0,f,o
l rl sm;wGif &mZ0wfrq
I idk &f maemufcH
orkdif;&Sdr&SdESifh aoewf0,f,lcGifhydwfyif
xm;jcif;&Srd &Spd pfaq;cJ&m xkpd pfaq;rIonf
tBu;D us,q
f ;Hk pHcsed w
f ifco
hJ nf/ trsK;d om;
a&;qkid &f m &mZ0wfrcI if;orkid ;f aemufcpH pf
aq;aompepf (NICS)ukdtokH;jyKppf
aq;aomtcg 1996 ckESpfrSp vuf
euf0,f,lrI wkd;wufrsm;jym;vmaMumif;
awGU&Sd&onf/ vufeuf0,f,lolrsm;\
orkdif;aemufcu
H dk ppfaq;jcif;onf yk*Kd vf
a&;xdcu
dk rf rI &Sad Mumif;ESihf vufeuf0,f&ef
tvm;tvm&So
d rl sm;ukv
d nf;ppfaq;aMumif;
&Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
tufzfbDtkdiftzJGUajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol
pwDzifzpf&Sm;u vufeufa&mif;csrI ESpf
aygif;rsm;pGmwk;d wufaeaMumif;awGU&So
d nf[k
ajymaomfvnf; wk;d wufr\
I taMumif;&if;ukd
avhvmqef;ppf&efar;jref;aomtcg vufrcH
bJjiif;y,fcJhonf/ tufzfbDtkdiftzJGUonf
NICS pepft& pkHprf;ppfaq;&efomwm0ef&Sd
aMumif;vnf; ajymMum;cJhonf/
okdY&mwGif trsKd;om;kdifz,f aoewf
toif;rSajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdolu aemufESpf
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyu
GJ si;f ycsed w
f iG f Ekid if aH &;
yk*vduu@wGif iSm;&rf;rIwkd;yGm;vm
YZ Ref; Reuters
vdifwlcsif;vufxyfolrsm; rSwfykHwif&ef
0g&Sifwefjynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;u axmufcH
0g&Sifwefjynfe,ftkyfcsKyf
a&;rSL; c&pf*&D*kd&Du vdifwlcsif;
vufxyfjcif;rSwyf w
Hk if&efaxmuf
cHaMumif; Ak'[l;aeYwGifaMunm
cJ&h m tar&duefjynfaxmifpw
k iG f
vdiw
f cl si;f vufxyfjcif;ukt
d jynfh
t0axmufcaH om jynfe,fcek pf
cktxd &SdvmaMumif; od&onf/
0g&Siw
f efjynfe,ftyk cf sKyaf &;
rSL;onf 'Drkdu&ufygwD0iftrsKd;
orD;jzpfNy;D olr\'kw,
d oufwrf;
aemufqkH;ESpfwGif 0g&Sifwefjynf
e,fw&m;kH; xkdokdYaxmufcH
aMumif;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/
*&D*kd&Du ]]0g&Sifwefjynfe,frSm
vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;jcif; w&m;rQw
atmifvkyf&r,fhtcsdefa&mufae
ygNy?D 'g[mrvky&f ifrjzpfwhJ trSef
w&m;jzpfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJh
onf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
wGif vdiw
f cl si;f vufxyfru
I dk jynf
e,f 40 ausmfu vufrcHaomf
vnf; jynfe,fajcmufcu
k vufcH
twnfjyKxm;onf/e,l;a,muf?
rufqmcsL;quf? uGeef ufwu
d yf?
Am;armifh? e,l;[rfhSdKif;,m;ESifh
tkid t
f 0dk g;jynfe,frsm;wGif w&m;
0ifciG jhf yKxm;Ny;D ukv
d b
H ,
D m ckid f
wGifvnf; vdifwlcsif;vufxyfrI
w&m;0ifonf/
touf 64 ESpf&Sd 0g&Sifwef
jynfe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; *&D*kd&Du
]]uRefr[m 2004 ckESpfupNyD; 'D
&mxl;rSmxrf;aqmifaecJygw,f?
'gayrJEh 0dk ifbma&G;aumufyrGJ 0if
bl;vkYd qk;H jzwfxm;ygw,f? uRerf
wwd,tBudrf ta&G;rcHawmhyg
bl;}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/
vdiw
f cl si;f vufxyfonfu
h pd
ESiyhf wfoufaxmufco
H rl sm;w
jznf;jznf;wkd;vmaomfvnf; o
abmxm;uJGvJGrIrsm;&SdaeqJjzpf
aMumif ; vl x k o abmxm;ppf
wrf;rsm;wGifawGU&Sd&onf/ okdY&m
wGif 0g&Sifwef'DpDtajcpkduftzJGU
0if 800000 &Sdonfh vufxyf
xdrf;jrm;jcif;toif;awmfOu|
b&deb
f a&mif;u ]]vufxyfxrd ;f
jrm;wm[m a,musmf ;wpfa,muf
eJY rde;f rwpfa,mufaygif;pnf;jcif;
jzpfw,f? 0g&Sifwefjynfe,f[m
'Dupd e yYJ wfoufNy;D Oya'twkid ;f
vkyaf qmif&r,f? uReaf wmfwt
Ydk yk f
pku vdifwlcsif;vufxyfwmukd
uefYuGufw,f}}[k ajymonf/
YZ Ref; Reuters
q,fpkESpfoHk;cktwGif; tar&duefwGif tjrTmyl; wkd;wufarG;zGm;
tvkyform;aps;uGuf wkd;wufrnfUtvm;tvm&Sd
tar&duefjynfaxmifpkwGif 'DZif
bmtwGif; yk*vduu@iSm;&rf;rIrsm;
wk;d wufrsm;jym;vmojzihf tvkyo
f rm;
opfrsm; 32500 wk;d yGm;vmum tvkyf
vufrJhcHpm;cGihfawmif;qkdrIrsm; odod
omomavsmhenf;vmojzihf tvkyfo
rm;aps;uGuf 2012 ckESpftxd quf
vufw;dk wufvrd rhf nf[k arQmv
f ihaf eMu
onf/ at'Dyt
D rsK;d om;tvkyt
f ukid &f &Sd
rI tpD&ifcHpmwGif tvkyftukdiftajc
taeonf Ek0d ifbmwGif 204000 &Scd hJ
NyD; 'DZifbmwGif ykdrkdwkd;wufaumif;rGef
vmaMumif ; azmf j yxm;onf / e,l ;
a,muf N rd K UrS tvk y f o rm;aps;uG u f
tBu;D tuJu wk;d wufru
I ed ;f *Pef;rSm
tvGeftHhMop&maumif;aMumif;? pD;yGm;
a&;tajctae jyefaumif;vmonfukd
azmfjyaeaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
rmukdpD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;u
rwnfNidrfrIjzpfyGm;Ekdifojzifh vufeuf0,f
,lrw
I ;dk wufrsm;jym;vmjcif;jzpfEidk af Mumif;
ajymMum;cJo
h nf/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk
wGif a&S;tcguyif vufukdifaoewfESifh
kdifz,frsm;vGwfvyfpGmukdifaqmifcJhNyD;
2006 ckESpfrSp ESpfqcefYrsm;jym;vm
aMumif; tufzb
f t
D idk t
f zJUG pm&if;Z,m;rsm;
wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
37
vnf; 'DZifbmwGif yk*vdu u@iSm;

&rf;rIrsm;jrihfwufvmjcif;onf ESpfukef
ykid ;f wGif tajctaeaumif;rsm;jzpfay:
&efyyhH ;dk ay;Ekid af Mumif; ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
'Dvm0J,m;rS vef;ukdYvfpD;yGm;a&;tzGJU
OD;aqmifeT Mf um;a&;rSL; awmhbm*gu
]]'Dowif;aumif;awGukd uRefawmfwkdY
BudKqkd&ygvdrfhr,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
okdY&mwGif cs,fvif*smpD;yGm;a&;
twkid yf ifct
H zGUJ rS trIaqmift&m&Scd sKyf
*Recf s,v
f if*smu 2011 ckEpS w
f iG f tpk;d
&ESihf aiGaMu;aps;uGufu@ESpfckwGif
tvkyftukdifavQmhcsrI tjyif;txef
jzpfymG ;cJo
h jzihf ,ckEpS w
f iG t
f jyif;txef
ke;f uef&efvt
kd yfaMumif;ajymMum;cJNh y;D
IFR pD;yGm;a&;tzGJUrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif
oD,kd'kdvpfw,fwefu owdxm;&efvdk
aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
YZ Ref; Reuters
jynfe,f 51 ckwGif tjrTmyl;wkd;wufrsm;jym;vm

tar&duefjynfaxmifpw
k iG f
vGecf o
hJ nfh q,fpEk pS o
f ;kH cktwGi;f
t`rTmarG;zGm;rI ododomomwkd;
wufrsm;jym;vmaMumif;? trsKd;
orD;rsm;onf touf 30 ausmf
onftxd uav;arG;&efarQmf
vihfaejcif;ESihf zef>yefoaEarG;
zGm;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm;\ &v'f
aMumihjf zpfEidk af Mumif; tpk;d &tpD
&ifcpH mwpfapmifwiG f azmfjyxm;onf/
2009 ckESpfwGif tar&duefjynf
axmifpk uav; 30 arG;zGm;wkid ;f t`rmT
yl;wpfBurd yf g0ifaMumif;? 1980 jynfEh pS f
wGif uav; 53 OD;arG;vQif t`rTmyl;
wpfBudrfomyg0ifcJh&mrS tHhMozG,fwkd;
wufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf/
xkdokdY wkd;yGm;vmjcif;rSm touf 30
ausmrf cd ifrsm; t`rmT yl;arG;&ef pdwx
f uf
oefaejcif;ESihf oufqkdifEkdif aMumif;?

touf 30 ausmt
f &G,f rdcifrsm;onf
i,f&,
G o
f rl sm;ESifh toufBu;D olrsm;xuf
t`rmT yl;ykrd akd rG;zGm;vdak Mumif;vnf; okaw
oDrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
vuf&SdarG;zGm;aeaom t`rTmyl;rsm;
\oHk;yHkwpfyHkonf rdcifrsm;\pdwf"mwf
ESihfoufqkdifNyD; ESpfyHkonfy#doaEtm;
aq;rsm;? aq;0g;ukorIyHkpHrsm;ESihf ouf
qkid o
f nf[,
k q
l Muonf/ t`rmT
arG;zGm;jcif;onf 1980 jynfEh pS rf S
2004 ckESpftwGif; wpfESpfvQif
ESpf&mckdifEIef;ausmf wkd;wufrsm;
jym;vmcJNh y;D 2009 ckEpS w
f iG f jynf
e,f 50 pvH;k wGif t`rmT yl;arG;zGm;
rIwkd;wufrsm;jym;vmcJhaMumif;
od & onf / tar&d u ef j ynf
axmifpw
k pf0ef;wGif 1980 jynfh
ESpu
f t`rmT yl;arG;zGm;rI ESp&f mckid Ef eI ;f wk;d
wufcNhJ y;D 2009 ckEpS w
f iG f arG;zGm;aom
uav;tm;vH;k \ 3 'or 3 &m ckid Ef eI ;f
onf t`rmT yl;rsm;jzpfvmcJo
h nf/ t`rmT
yl;trsm;qH;k arG;zGm;aomrdcifrsm;rSm t
ouf 40 okdYr[kwf ykdrdktoufBuD;ol
rsm;jzpfaMumif;ESihf i,f&G,faom rdcif
rsm;u uav;wpfa,mufomarG;vdk
aMumif;od&onf/
YZ Ref; AP
38 International news
a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ydwq
f jhdk cif;onf
a[mfrkZfa&vufMum;ydwfqkdh rIESifUywfouf oabmxm;trsdK;rsdK; xifjrifcsuftrsdK;rsdK;ay:xGufvm
aemufq;kH tqifU
oGm;Ekid af oma&ikyo
f abFmrsm;jzifh awmfy'D kdrsm;
aemufq;kH enf;vrf;jzpfrnf[,
k q
l
ypfvw
T w
f u
dk cf u
dk Ef idk af Mumif;? oD&v
d uFmEkid if rH S
tD&efEikd if \
H a&eHwifyaYdk &mif;csru
I dk ydwq
f t
Ydk a&;,l&ef taemuf
tkyfpkEkdifiHrsm;qHk;jzwfvQif 25 rkdif (54 uDvdkrDwm) us,f0ef;aom
yifv,fauGUxGuaf ygufudk ppftiftm;oH;k ydwyf pfEidk af Mumif; tD&ef
ppfbufESihf t&yfbuft&m&Sdrsm;u tBudrfBudrfowday;aomfvnf;
em&Dyidk ;f omydwq
f EYdk idk Nf y;D Mumjrihpf mG ydwq
f EYkd idk rf nfr[kw[
f k ,lqolrsm;
&Sad ecJo
h nf/
tD&efEidk if o
H nf a[mfrZk af &vufMum;wGif 10 &ufMum ppfa&;avh
usirfh rI sm;jyKvyk Nf y;D x&yfum;rsm;ay:rS 'H;k ysrH sm;ypfvw
T af eyH?k ppfoabFm
rsm; wku
d yf 0GJ if&efavhusiafh eykEH iS fh &[wf,mOfrsm;ay:rS uGerf ef'rdk sm;?
a&ikyo
f rm;rsm; qif;oufaeyHu
k dk Ekid if yH idk f yk jf rifoMH um;wGif tao;pdwf
xkwv
f iT jfh yocJo
h nf/
tD&efa&wyfppfa&;avhusihfrIonf a[mfrkZfa&vufMum;ukd t
vG,fwulydwfypfEkdifaMumif; Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;jzpfNyD; okawoDtcsKdUu
tcsdefMumjrihfpGmydwfypfEkdifonf[k ,lqMuonf/ okdY&mwGif tcsKdUu
&uftenf;i,fomydwyf pfEidk o
f nf[,
k q
l MuNy;D xko
d yYkd w
d yf pfvQif urmh
a&eHaps;uGufodkYay;ydkYaom a&eHig;yHkwpfyHk acw&yfwefYoGm;NyD; a&eH
aps;wufum urmph ;D yGm;a&;wk;d wuf&ef arQmv
f ihcf suyf sujf y,fomG ;Ekid f
onf[k,lqol tenf;i,f&Sdaeonf/
okdY&mwGif xdkokdYta&;,lydwfqkdYvQif tar&duefjynfaxmifpkESihf
r[mrdwfEkdifiHrsm;\wHkYjyefrI vsifjrefpGmay:aygufvmNyD; tD&efEkdifiH\
pD;yGm;a&;ESipfh pfa&;tiftm; tBu;D tus,x
f cd u
kd Ef idk o
f nf[v
k nf; ,lq
Muonf/ tar&duefa&wyfppfwuov
dk rf S trsK;d om;vHNk cKH a&;ygarmu
eDukdvyfpf*sDAkdqufu ]]tJ'Dvdkvkyf&if tBuD;tus,frSm;oGm;Ekdifw,f/
tD&efEidk if [
H m a&vufMum;ydwrf ,fvYkd Ncrd ;f ajcmufaeayr,fh tJ'v
D yk f
ief;pOfudk aemufq;kH tqihrf mS aemufq;kH enf;vrf;tjzpfvyk v
f rd rhf ,fvYkd
,HkMunfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
YZ Ref ; AP
r[mAsL[mtcsuf t csmusaom
a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ydwq
f &Ydk ef tD&efEidk if H
Ncdrf;ajcmufaejcif;ESifhywfouf pkd;&drfrI
rsm;wkd;yGm;aeaomfvnf; trnfrazmfvkd
aomtaemuftyk pf ak &wyft&m&SBd u;D wpf
a,mufu ]]a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ydwyf pfwhJ
twGuf r[mAsL[mt& xl;jcm;csurf &SEd idk f
ygbl;/ a&vufMum;ydww
f m[m taemuf
tkypf &k UJ ydwq
f rYdk u
I w
dk jYHk yefwmjzpfayr,fh rSm;
,Gif;wJhwkHYjyefrIjzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdvkyf&if
tJ'aD e&mrSm tcuftcJawG tcsed t
f enf;i,f
jzpfay:rSmaocsmygw,f}}[kajymMum;onf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpk\trSwf 5 a&
wyfzJGUrS av,mOfwifoabFmwpfpif; okdY
r[kwf ESppf if;yg0ifaom wku
d yf 0GJ ifa&wyftyk f
pkonf yifv,fauGUa'owGif tNru
J if;vSnhf
aeNyD; tdEd,ork'&mwGif wkdufyJG0ifEkdifaom
ae&m tqifoifh&SdaeaMumif;vnf; xnfh
oGif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
tD&efEidk if o
H nf a[mfrZk af &vufMum;ukd
rydwrf D 'k;H ysw
H ifx&yfum;rsm;ukd yifv,furf;
ajca'orsm;wGif vQKdU0SufjzefYMuufxm;Edkif
aMumif;? t&yfbufwHigavSrsm; tokH;jyK
rkdif;AkH;rsm;csxm;EkdifaMumif;? a&wdrfykdif;wGif
wrDvfusm;olykefrsm;ukderlem,l tjref
a&,mOfrsm;tokH;jyKum taocHAkH;cJGwkduf
cku
d rf jI yKvyk Ef idk af Mumif;vnf; a&wyft&m
&SdBuD;u cefYrSef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
xkdYjyif ]]tqkd;0g;qkH;tqifhuawmh
a&vufMum;ydwfqkdYaMumif; aMunmNyD;
ppfoabFmaygif;pkH a&,mOfaygif;pkH yifv,f
auGUxJ wpfNydKifwnf;ckwfarmif;vmNyD;
taemufEidk if u
H ppfoabFmawGeYJ a&eHwif
oabFmawGudk taocHypfcwfwu
dk cf u
dk jf cif;
jzpfygw,f/ tJ'v
D w
dk u
dk cf u
dk w
f m[m tifr
weftE&m,frsm;ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;
onf/vef'eftajcpkduf ta&SUtv,fykdif;
vkHNcHKa&;uRrf;usifol tvefza&Zmu
]]uReaf wmfw[
Ydk m 'Dvt
dk E&m,frsK;d ukd yxr
tBudrf&ifqkdif&jcif;jzpfygw,f/ a&vuf
Mum;ukdydwfvkduf&if tD&efEkdifiHeJYaqG;aEG;
yJGawG t&ifqkH;vkyf&ygvdrfhr,f}}[kajym
Mum;onf/ ta&SUtv,fykdif;okawoD
[ife&Dprpfu ]]'g[m tD&efEidk if &H UJ aemufqkH;
enf;vrf;jzpfNyD; tar&duefeJYtpa&;av
,mOfawGpwifwu
dk cf u
dk rf S a&vufMum;ydwf
vdrfhr,fxifygw,f}}[kajymMum;onf/
YZ Ref ; AP
vlukeful;cH&rItrsm;qHk;EkdifiHrsm;wGif zdvpfykdifESifUtif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwkdhyg0if
EkdifiHwumtvkyform;a&;
&mtzGJUtpnf; ILO \ppfwrf;
aumuf,rl rI sm;t& vluek u
f ;l cH&
rItrsm;qH;k Ekid if rH sm;wGif zdvpfyidk f
ESit
fh if'edk ;D &Sm;Ekid if w
H yYdk g0ifaMumif;
od&onf/
t"dutm;jzihf tqkdygEkdifiH
rsm;rS uav;i,frsm;ESihftrsKd;o
rD;rsm;onf vlukeful;rI\om;
aumifrsm;jzpfaeaMumif; od&
onf/
vluek u
f ;l cH&aomtrsK;d orD;
rsm;ESihfuav;i,frsm;rSm trsm;
tm;jzihf wkwf? a[mifaumif?
*syef? awmifukd&D;,m;? wkwf
(wkid af y)ESifh MopaMw;vsEidk if rH sm;
wGiaf &mif;pm;cHae&aMumif; od&
onf/
*syefEiS Mfh opaMw;vs ponfh
Ekid if rH sm;wGif w&m;0ifazsmaf jza&;
ADZmjzihf tm&SEidk if rH sm;rStrsK;d orD;

rsm; vma&muftvkyv
f yk u
f idk af e
MuaMumif; qGpZf mvefEidk if ?H *seD AD m
tajcpku
d Ef idk if w
H umtvkyo
f rm;
a&;&mtzGJUtpnf; ILO uajym
Mum;onf/
vlukeful;cH&jcif;ESihf jynfy
wGit
f vkyv
f yk u
f idk &f ef w&m;r0if
ckd;0ifjcif;wkdYonf qif;&JrJGawrI?
ynmPf&nfenf;yg;rI? tvkyf
tif'dkeD;&Sm;wGif a&BuD;rItE&m,fowdjyK&efxkwfjyef
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if w
H iG f vuf
&S&d mG oGe;f aeonfh rd;k a&csed yf rm
Ponf tjrifhqHk;EIef;xm;odkY
a&muf&adS eonft
h wGuf a&Bu;D
rItE&m,fukdowdjyKumuG,f
Mu&ef rd;k av0oXmeujynfol
rsm;udo
k wday;aMunmcJo
h nf/
rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rI
onf NrdKUawmf*smumwmae&m
tESHUtjym;wGif qufvufjrifh
rm;vsu&f NdS y;D tjcm;a'orsm;
vnf; tiftm;jyif;rd;k &GmoGe;f rI
rsm;&SdaeaMumif; rdk;av0o
uRrf;usifynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol
ulvuf&Sd&dbl'D,efwdku ajym
Mum;onf/ *smumwmajrmuf
ydkif;a'o&Sd NrdKUolNrdKUom;rsm;
taejzifh a&BuD;rItjyif 'Da&
jrifhwufrIESifhyg &ifqkdif&zG,f&dS
aMumif;od&onf/ jzpfay:vm
Edkifonfha&BuD;rIrsm;udk um
uG,Ef ikd af &;twGuf *smumwm
NrdKUtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUu BudKwif
jyifqifrrI sm;udk taqmwvsif
vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf/ tif'dk
tukid t
f cGit
fh vrf;&Sm;yg;rIEiS v
fh rl I
a&;jyemrsm;aMumihjf zpfaMumif;
od&onf/
Ekid if w
H umtvkyo
f rm;tzGUJ
tpnf; ILO \ppfwrf;aumuf
,lrIt& zdvpfykdifESihftif'kdeD;&Sm;
EkdifiHwkdYrS vlukeful;cHcJh&oltrsKd;
orD;ESihfuav;i,fta&twGuf
rSm ceYrf eS ;f ajc 9 'or 5 oef;cefY
&Sad Mumif; od&onf/ vluek u
f ;l cH&
xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/
*smumwmNrKd UolNrKd Uom;rsm;
uvnf; wpfEikd w
f pfyikd af &ab;
tE&m,fudk BudKwifowdxm;
onft
h aejzifh &dum ajcmufrsm;
0,f , l p k a qmif ; xm;aMumif ;
ajymMum;onf/ ]]a&Bu;D rItajc
tae[m 2007 ckEpS u
f vdyk q
J ;kd
&Gm;r,fq&kd if uReaf wmfwv
Ykd nf;
rdom;pkvu
kd f ajymif;ajy;&zG,&f dS
ygw,f}} [k a'ocHtDrefqm
,memu ajymMum;onf/
vif;vuf Ref ; AP
ajymMum;onf/ vlukeful;cH&rI
rsm;ukad vQmch sEidk &f eftwGuf zdvpf
ykid Ef iS t
fh if'edk ;D &Sm; ponfEh idk if rH sm;
tedrfhqHk;vkyfcvpmukd owf
rSwfay;oihfNyD; tvkyform;rsm;
wef ; wl t cG i h f t a&;twG u f
aqmif&u
G o
f ihaf Mumif; ILO tzGUJ
tpnf;u ajymMum;cJhonf/
vif;vuf
Ref ; AP
ajrmufukd&D;,m;acgif;aqmifopfukdaxmufcHaMumif;jyo&ef jynfolrsm;pka0;
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;acgif;aqmif
opf uifrf*sKHtefukd axmufcH
aMumif;jyo&ef jynfolwpfodef;
ausmpf ak 0;cJah Mumif; ajrmufu&dk ;D
,m;jynfwiG ;f owif;u xkwjf yef
aMunmcJhonf/
acgif;aqmifopf uifrf*sKH
tefukd w&m;0iftkduft&mcefY
tyfcNhJ y;D aemufyidk ;f jynforl sm;u
acgif;aqmifopfukd axmufcH
aMumif;jyoonfhtaejzihf ,ck
uJo
h pYdk ak 0;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
vlpka0;yJGtcrf;tem;ukd NyHK
eD;&Sm;Edik if H *smumwmNrKd UwGif Ny;D cJh

onfh 2007 ckEpS u
f a&Bu;D rIrsm;
jzpfyGm;cJhonfhtwGuf xdcdkufrI
tawmfrsm;rsm;jzpfymG ;cJzh ;l aMumif;
od&onf/ tqdkyga&BuD;rIrsm;
twGif; tenf;qHk;vl 57 OD;cefY
aoqH;k cJ&h Ny;D vlaygif; 450000
ausmf tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfcJh&aMumif;
od&onf/ *smumwmNrdKUtkyfcsKyf
a&;tzGUJ u a&Bu;D rIrsm;udw
k m;qD;
&eftwGuf tar&duefa':vm 61
'or 27 oef;cefYtukeftuscH
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
olrsm;teuf 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f ceYrf mS

vdiaf us;uRerf sm;tjzpf t"rcikd ;f
apcHaeMu&NyD; &mckdifEIef; 20 cefY
rSmrl tapcHrsm;tjzpf qif;qif;
&J&JvkyfukdifaeMu&aMumif; od&
onf/
vlukeful;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;ae
jcif;rSm Ekid if t
H wGi;f tvkyo
f rm;
tcGihfta&;rsm; enf;yg;aejcif;
aMumihfjzpfonf[k ILO tzGJUu
,rf;NrdKU&Sd uifrftDqef;{&d,mt
wGif;jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkd
ygvlpak 0;yJt
G crf;tem;okYd ajrmuf
uk&d ;D ,m;jynforl sm;ESi0fh g&iht
f pk;d &
t&m&Sdrsm;wufa&mufcJhaMumif;
KCNA owif;Xmeu ajymMum;
onf/ ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;kyo
f XH me
u wyfzUJG rsm;ukv
d n
S v
hf nfppfaq;
aeonfh acgif;aqmifopf uifrf
*sKHtef\yHk&dyfrsm;ukd xkwfvTihfjy
ocJo
h nf/
tqkdygyHk&dyfrsm;onf acgif;
aqmifa[mif; uifr*f sKt
H aD oqH;k
Ny;D aemuf acgif;aqmifopfwpfO;D

wnf;yxrqH;k tBurd pf pfaq;rI yHk
&dyrf sm;jzpfaMumif; awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
Yonhap owif;XmeuajymMum;
cJo
h nf/
ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;ppfwyfonf
urmay:wGif pwkwajrmuftif
tm;tBu;D qH;k jzpfNy;D orwa[mif;
uifrf*sKHtD\om;jzpfol uiffrf*sKH
tefrmS ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;wpfEidk if H
vHk;\ tBuD;tuJtjzpfcefYtyfcH
cJ&h jcif;jzpfonf/
vif;vuf Ref ; AP
tD&efEkdifiHukdykdrkdydwfqkdhta&;,l&ef jyifopfqE&Sd
tD&efEidk if u
H ydk rdk ydk w
d q
f t
Ydk a&;
,lrrI sm;jyKvyk o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
jyifopfEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D tvde;f
*suyf u
D xkwaf zmfajymMum;onf/
EsLuvD;,m;vufeufrsm;
qufvufxw
k v
f yk af eqJjzpfonfh
tD&efEkdifiHukd ykdrkdydwfqkdYta&;,l
oGm;&ef vdktyfaMumif; jyifopf
Ekid if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D u Oa&myEkid if H
rsm;ukd wkdufwGef;ajymMum;onf/
jynfya&muf tD&efbPftaumihf
rsm;ukd pm&if;ydwyf pf&efEiS fh a&eHyYdk
ukerf sm;ukd ykrd pkd nf;Muyf&ef ponf

wkdYukdvnf; jyifopfEkdifiHuvkyf
aqmifvsu&f o
dS nf/ tD&efEidk if u
H
rl if;Ekid if t
H aejzihf EsLuvD;,m;
vufeufrsm;ukd wdk;jrihfxkwfvkyf
aejcif;r&Sad Mumif; jiif;qkcd ho
J nf/
tD&efEidk if t
H wGi;f EsLuvD;,m;
pGr;f tifxw
k v
f yk jf cif;onfvQypf pf
"mwftm;&&Sda&;twGufomjzpf
Ny;D Ekid if zH UHG NzKd ;wk;d wufa&;twGuf
jzpfonf[t
k &D efEidk if u
H ajymMum;
chJonf/ tar&duef? uae'gESifh
NAw
d ed Ef idk if w
H u
Ydk vnf; tD&efEidk if u
H dk
ydwfqrYdk t
I opfrsm; ykrd jkd yKvyk cf MhJ u
onf/ jyifopfEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D
Juppe u ]]tD&efEkdifiH[m EsLu
vD;,m;vufeufawGuw
dk ;dk jri x
fh w
k f
vkyaf ewmoHo,&Spd &mrvdyk gbl;/
'ghaMumihf ydwq
f t
Ydk a&;,lwt
hJ ae
eJY yxrqHk;tD&efEkdifiH&JU bPfpm
&if;awGudk ydwyf pfrmS jzpfNy;D 'kw,
d
taeeJYa&eHwifykdYrIawGukdydwfqkdY
oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k ajymMum;
cJhonf/ vif;vuf Ref ; BBC
international news
tpa&;-ygvufpwkid ;f aqG;aEG;yJrG sm; wk;d wufrrI &Sd

tpa&;oHwref Yitzhak Molcho ESifh
ygvufpwkdif;oHwref Saeb Erekat wkdY
onf a*smf'efNrdKUawmf Amman wGifawGU
qHkum aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf;
aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;rSmwk;d wufrrI &Sb
d J tqH;k owf
oGm;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tpa&;-ygvufpwkid ;f ESpEf idk if rH w
S m0ef
&So
d rl sm;onf ESpEf idk if NH ird ;f csr;f a&;vkyif ef;pOf
rsm;twGuf awGUqHak qG;aEG;cJMh uaomfvnf;
wpfpHkwpf&mtusKd;&v'fr&SdbJ aqG;aEG;yJG
rsm;ukd &yfwefYcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/ tpa&;ygvufpwkdif;ESpfEkdifiHaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;ukd ESpf
EkdifiHtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;chJaom 2010
jynfEh pS u
f wnf;u pwif&yfqidk ;f xm;cJjh cif;
jzpfonf/ a*sm'f efEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Masser Judeh u tpa&;-ygvufpwkdif;ESpf
EkdifiHaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;onf aumif;rGefaom
vuPmukdazmfaqmifaeaMumif; ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ ]]t"duta&;BuD;wmu ESpf
EkdifiHacgif;aqmifykdif;awG rsufESmcsif;qkdif
awGUqHkjzpfMuzdkYygyJ}}[kvnf; a*smf'efEkdifiH
jcm;a&;0efBuD; Nasser Judeh uajym
Mum;onf/
]]tpa&;-ygvufpwkdif;ESpfEkdifiHaqG;
aEG;yJaG wG qufvufvyk af qmifomG ;zdaYk rQmf
vihyf gw,f/ a&SUqufjyKvyk rf ,fah qG;aEG;yJaG wG

twGufvnf; a*smf'efEkdifiHu tdrf&SifEkdifiH
tjzpf qufvuf&yfwnfoGm;rSmyg}}[kvnf;
a*sm'f efEidk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D u ajymMum;onf/
tpa&;-ygvufpwkid ;f ESpEf idk if aH qG;aEG;yJrG sm;ukd
vmrnfhZefe0g&Dvukefykdif;wGif xyfrHusif;y
oGm;rnf[k od&onf/ ygvufpwkdif; Hamas tpvrpftzJGUrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;url ESpf
tD*spfacgif;aqmifa[mif; rlbm&ufukd
ao'Pfay;&ef tpkd;&a&SYaeuawmif;qkd
tD*spfacgif;aqmifa[mif; rlbm&ufukd kH;wifppfaq;rIrsm;
jyefvnfpwifNy;D aemuf tpk;d &a&SUaetzJUG 0ifig;OD;teuf wpfO;D u
rlbm&ufudk ao'Pfcsrw
S o
f ifah Mumif; w&m;olBu;D ukad wmif;qkd
cJhonf/ tpkd;&qefYusifa&;qEjyuefYuGufaeolrsm;ukd owfjzwf
&mwGifyg0ifrIjzifh ao'Pfay;&efawmif;qkdjcif;jzpfonf/
tpkd;&a&SUae rlpwmzmcgwmu rlbm&uf\vkHNcHKa&;tBuD;
tuJESifh&JwyfzJGUtBuD;tuJajcmufOD;ukdvnf; tvm;wljypfrIjzifh
ao'Pfcsrw
S &f efawmif;qkcd o
hJ nf/ rlpwmzmcgwmu ]]w&m;rQw
wJw
h &m;olBu;D wkid ;f 'Dval wGuadk o'Pfay;rSmygyJ/ w&m;k;H cef;r
xJrSm tmZmenfawG&JU 0dnmOfawGysH0JNyD; w&m;ojzifhqkH;jzwfzkdY
awmif;qkdaeygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
rlbm&uf\om;ESpaf ,mufonfvnf; zcifrb
l m&ufEiS t
hf wl
w&m;pJq
G cdk x
H m;&onf/ tD*spjf ynforl sm;\ 18 &ufMumqEjyuefY
uGufrIaMumifh touf 83 ESpf&Sd rlbm&uf\ESpf 30 cefYMumaom
tkyfcsKyfrItqkH;owfoGm;NyD; rlbm&ufvufatmufwGif ESpf 20
MumumuG,af &;0efBu;D wm0efxrf;aqmifcahJ om Akv
d cf sKyBf u;D wpf
a,mufu tmPmvJTajymif;,lcJhonf/
Mumoyaw;aeY kH;wifppfaq;pOf tpkd;&a&SUaecsKyfrlpwm
zmqlavrefu rlbm&ufonf qEjyuefYuGufrIrsm;ukdowfjzwf
onfhtwGuf EkdifiHa&;ESifhOya'a&;&mt&wm0ef&SdaMumif;? owf
jzwfrt
I aMumif; axmufvrS ;f a&;tzJUG rsm;rSwpfqifo
h ad omfvnf;
rwm;qD;cJah Mumif; ajymMum;onf/ rlbm&uf\ jynfxaJ &;0efBu;D
a[mif; vkHNcHKa&;tBuD;tuJ [mbpftJvftuf'vDukd usnfqef
tppfrsm;jzifhypfcwf&ef rlbm&ufu trdefYay;cJhaMumif;vnf;
rlpwmzmu ajymMum;onf/
YZ (Ref ; AP)
EkdifiHaqG;aEG;yJGrsm;ukd jypfwifIwfcscJhMu
onf/ Hamas tpvrpftzGJUtpnf;rS
ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol Sami Aba Zuhrim u
tpa&;-ygvufpwkid ;f ESpEf idk if aH qG;aEG;yJrG sm;
onf ygvufpwkid ;f Ekid if \
H rl0g'rsm;twGuf
tE&m,f&SdaMumif; kdufwmowif;XmeokdY
xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; Reuters)
39
,Driforwqmvufcf
tar&duefc&D;pOfukd y,fzsuf
,Driforwqmvufco
f nf tar&duefEikd if o
H o
Ykd mG ;a&muf&efppD Of
cJah omfvnf; c&D;pOfujkd yefvnfy,fzsuv
f u
kd Nf yjD zpfaMumif; ,Drif0g&ifh
t&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ EdkifiHtwGif;usif;yrnfh orwa&G;
aumufyGJrsm; tajctaewnfNidrfat;csrf;ap&eftwGuf tar&duef
jynfaxmifpo
k o
Ykd mG ;a&muf&efppD Ofxm;aMumif; ,Driforwu Ny;D cJo
h nfh
'DZifbmaESmif;ydkif;u xkwfazmfaMunmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
od&Yk mwGif tar&duefjynfaxmifpo
k o
Ydk mG ;a&mufrnft
h pDtpOftm;
trsdK;om;uGef*&ufygwDzGJU0ifrsm;u uefYuGufcJhMuonfhtwGuf jyef
vnfy,fzsucf &hJ jcif;jzpfaMumif; 'kw,
d jyefMum;a&;0efBu;D tuf't
kd v
J f
*smeuf'Du owif;axmufrsm;udkajymMum;onf/
,Driforwqmvufcf EdkifiHtwGif;&Sdraeygu a&G;aumufyGJ
usi;f y&efrjzpfEikd af Mumif; trsKd ;om;uGe*f &ufygwDu ajymMum;onf/
trsdK;om;uGef*&ufygwDtzGJU0ifrsm;u orwqmvufcftm; tar&d
uefjynfaxmifpkodkYoGm;a&mufjcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfcJhMuonfhtwGuf
tar&duefjynfaxmifpck &D;pOfurkd oGm;awmhzYkd qH;k jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;
0g&ifhtpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
tar&duefjynfaxmifpo
k Ydk roGm;a&mufjzpfwm[m ,DrifEikd if EH iS hf
tar&duefjynfaxmifpt
k Mum;rSm jyem&Sad evdrYk [kwaf Mumif; tqdk
ygt&m&Srd sm;u ajymMum;onf/ tar&duef0g&ift
h &m&Sw
d pfO;D u ,Drif
orwonf tar&duefjynfaxmifpkodkY aq;0g;vma&mufuko&efBuH
pnfaejcif;jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/ tar&dueforw\tdrfawmf
rSajyma&;qdck iG &hf o
dS l *sKd U&St
f ef;ewfu ,Driforw\ tar&duefjynf0if
cGiahf wmif;cHrt
I m; pOf;pm;qJjzpfNy;D qH;k jzwfcsuw
f pfpw
kH pf&mcsrw
S cf jhJ cif;
r&Sad o;aMumif; ajymMum;onf/ ,Drif'w
k ,
d jyefMum;a&;0efBu;D *smem
'Du ,Driforwqmvufcf\usef;rma&;tajctaerSm aumif;rGef
vsuf&SdaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AFP)
tusOf;uscHygvufpwkdif;acgif;aqmifu Nidrf;csrf;a&;u@tqHk;owfoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;

tusO;f uscaH e&aomygvuf
pwkid ;f acgif;aqmif Marwan Barhuti u tpa&;-ygvufpwkdif;
ESpEf idk if t
H Mum; Nird ;f csr;f a&;u@
rSm tqHk;owfoGm;NyDjzpfaMumif;
axmifwGif;rSae ajymMum;cJh
onf/
tpa&;-ygvufpwkid ;f ESpEf idk f
iHtMum; Nird ;f csr;f a&;tajctae
ESihfywfouf a0zefonfhpmukd
ygvufpwkid ;f acgif;aqmifa[mif;
Marwan u tusO;f axmiftwGi;f
a&;om;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ tpa&;
-ygvufpwkdif;ESpfEkdifiHtaejzihf
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; vkyf
aqmifaeaomfvnf; atmifjrif
rI&&Srd nfr[kwaf Mumif; Marwan
u a0zefajymMum;cJhonf/
Nird ;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;yJq

G w
dk m
vkyv
f u
kd w
f idk ;f ysuw
f mygyJ/ BudK;pm;
&wmeJYrumrdygbl;}}[k tusOf;
uscH ygvufpwkdif;acgif;aqmif
Marwan Barhuti uajymMum;
onf/ tpa&;-ygvufpwkdif;ESpf
Ekid if w
H m0ef&o
dS rl sm;onf a*sm'f ef
EkdifiHawGUqHkum Nidrf;csrf;a&;t
wGuf awGUqHkaqG;aEG;cJhMuaomf
vnf; aqG;aEG;yJrG sm;rSmatmifjrif

rIr&&Sb
d J tqH;k owfomG ;cJ&h jcif;
jzpfonf/ aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;onf t
aygif;vuPmaqmifcahJ omfvnf;
atmifjrifrrI &bJ tqH;k owfomG ;
cJah omaMumihf tusO;f uscyH gvuf
pwkdif;acgif;aqmifu ,ckuJhokdY
a0zefajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AFP)
avmUpftdef*svdpfNrdKYtwGif; rD;IdY&efBudK;pm;rIjzpfay:
touf 24 ESpft&G,f*smrefwpfOD;tm; zrf;qD;ppfaq;
ESpo
f pfu;l yJaG wmftm;vyf&ufrsm;twGi;f
avmhpftdef*svdpfNrdKUae&mrsm;pGmwGif rD;IdU&ef
BuKd ;pm;aom *smreDEidk if o
H m; [,f&b
D wf[wf
tm; w&m;pJq
G x
dk m;aMumif; rD;IUd rIppfaq;a&;
t&m&SdwpfOD;uajymMum;ojzihf tar&duef
vlrsKd;rsm;ukd qefYusifaomvkyf&yftjzpf,lq
Muonf/
xkdolonf touf 24 ESpf&SdNyD; ol\ae
tdru
f rdk ;D IUd &efBuKd ;pm;rIjzihf *smreDEidk if w
H iG f tvdk
&Sad eoljzpfonf/ ok;H &uftwGi;f 37 ae&mwGif
rD;IUd &efBuKd ;pm;ojzihf a':vmoH;k oef;zd;k ysupf ;D
qH;k I;H Ny;D a'ocHrsm;ukd aMumuf&UHG xdwv

f eYaf p
rIjzihf w&m;pJGqkdxm;aMumif; od&onf/
rD;IUd &efBuKd ;pm;ol bwf[wftm; &JwyfzUJG
0ifrsm;\ teD;uyfapmihMf uyfrjI zihf avmhpt
f ed f
*svdpfw&m;kH;csKyfwGif Mum;emppfaq;aom
tcg w&m;olBuD;u a':vm 2 'or 85
oef;tmrcHjzihv
f w
T &f efq;kH jzwfco
hJ nf/ xkq
d ;kH
jzwfcsuu
f rdk auseyfaoma&SUaersm;u w&m;
cHonf vlUtzGJUtpnf;ukd tE&m,fay;Ekdif
ojzihf tmrcHray;bJcsKyaf ESmifxm;&efawmif;
qkcd NhJ y;D &Jt&m&Sw
d pfO;D u ]]w&m;cH[m vlawG
tdyfaewkef; ae&mrsm;pGmrSm rD;IdUzdkYBudK;pm;cJh

wmawGU&w,f/ tar&duefvrl sK;d awGurdk ek ;f wD;
wJph w
d ef YJ tckvrkd ;D IUd zsuq
f ;D zdBYk upH nfwmjzpfEidk f
ygw,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
*smreDEidk if rH S tpd;k &a&SUaewpfO;D u bwf
[wfonf EsLumcse;f NrKd U&Sd rdom;pkyidk af etdru
f dk
rD;IUd onf[o
k o
H ,&Sad Mumif; ajymMum;onf/
atmufwkdbm 14 &ufwGif rdom;pkykdifopf
om;tdrrf ;D avmifuRr;f rItwGuf t"duwm0ef
&SdoljzpfEkdifaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
YZ (Ref ; Reuters)
tD*spo
f rwa[mif;rlbm&ufwiG f tjypf&adS Mumif; tpk;d &a&SaY ersm;tckid t
f rmajymMum;
tD*spforwa[mif; rlbm
&ufudk ppfaq;Mum;emonfw
h &m;
cGiftwGif; tpkd;&a&SUaersm;u
orwa[mif;rlbm&ufwiG t
f jypf
&SdaMumif; tckdiftrmajymMum;cJh
Muonf/ qEjyolrsm;ukd owf
jzwf&efapckid ;f cJo
h nfh rlbm&uf\
tjyKtrlrsm;ESihfywfoufNyD; t
axmuftxm; tckdiftrm&Sdae
onf[k tpkd;&a&SUaersm;uajym
Mum;onf/ orwa[mif;rlbm
&uf? jynfxJa&;0efBuD;a[mif;
Habib Adly ESihftaygif;tygrsm;
onf qEjyolrsm;ukdypfcwf&ef
trdefYay;apckdif;cJhaMumif; tpkd;&
a&SUae Mustafa Suleiman u
ajymMum;onf/
touf 83 ESpft&G,frlbm
&ufukd qEjyolrsm;ukdowfjzwf
rIjzihw
f &m;pJq
G x
dk m;Ny;D om;ESpOf ;D
jzpfol Alaa ESihf Gamal wkdYukd
vnf; tusihfysufjcpm;rIrsm;jzihf
pJcG suw
f ifxm;aMumif;vnf; Suleiman uqkdonf/
or w a[mif ; rl b m&uf
onf tmPmukdtvGJoHk;pm;vkyf
NyD; wkdif;jynfysufpD;atmif vkyf
aqmifco
hJ jl zpfaMumif;vnf; tpk;d
&a&SUae Suleiman u pGyfpJGajym
Mum;cJhonf/ qEjyyJGrsm;twGif;
aoqH;k cJ&h olrsm;\rdom;pk0ifrsm;
u orwa[mif; rlbm&ufukd
jypf'Pfjyif;jyif;xefxefcsrSwf
&efawmif;qkdcJhMuonf/ orw
a[mif;rlbm&uf\umuG,fa&;
0efBu;D a[mif;wpfO;D jzpfco
hJ l Marshal Husvein Tantawi ukv
d nf;
wHcg;ydwpf pfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyv
f suf
&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ orwa[mif;
rlbm&ufukd ukdifkdNrdKU&Sdppfaq;kH
wGizf rf;qD;xde;f odr;f xm;Ny;D aq;
ukorIrsm;jyKvyk af y;ae&aMumif;
od&onf/
vif;vuf (Ref ; AFP)
40
OFFBEAT NEWS
*gvpftJvfywfonf acsmuvufESihf
a&cJ r k e f Y j yKvk y f j cif ; rsm;ESihfpyfvsOf;
b,fv*f s,
D EH idk if w
H iG f oHk;ESpfMumavhvm
cJhrIrsm;ukdtajccH vkyfief;wnfaxmif
cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
]]uRef r wk d Y [ m 'D a e&mrS m tvG e f
ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fyo
D pGm aqmif&u
G af eol
jzpfNyD; b,fvf*sD,Henf;ynmeJY tajccH
ypnf;awGukdtoHk;jyKxm;ygw,f/ tp
a&;Ekid if w
H pf0ef;vH;k rSma&mif;csNy;D [kw
d ,f
aygif;rsm;pGmuvnf; rSm,lxm;ygw,f/
tpa&;EkdifiHwpf0ef;vHk;&Sd acsmu
vufxkwfvkyfolrsm;pGmonf t&nf
taoG;jrihfacsmuvufawmifhrsm;ukd
jynfwGif;omru jynfyaps;uGufrsm;
okdY ysHUESHYap&efBudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/
tpa&;Ekid if w
H iG f acsmuvufxkwf
vkyo
f t
l opfrsm;pGmxGuaf y:vmNy;D aps;
uGuf,SOfNydKifrIykdrdkjyif;xefvmaomf
vnf; a&mif;vdktm;rSm xkwu
f ek t
f &nf
taoG;ay:wGio
f mrlwnfaeqJjzpfonf/
]]uRefrwkdYu acsmuvufawGeJY
pum;ajymygw,f / 'guk d uRef r wk d Y
b,favmufxjd rwfE;dk w,fqw
dk m ajym
jyw,f/ 'g[m wu,fBuD;rm;wJh tul
tnDygyJ}}[k a*sq
k vifNrKd U? tifum&rf
a'owG i f acsmuvuf p uf k H w nf
axmifxm;onfh rppq
f rD mtefqmvrf
u ajymMum;onf/
acsmuvufrsm;wGif tausmMf um;
qH;k tpa&;trSww
f q
H yd rf mS 1990 jynfh
ESprf sm;wGix
f u
G af y:cJNh y;D ,cktcsed w
f iG f
urmwpf0ef;vHk;ysHUESHYaeNyDjzpfaom
Max Bre-nner jzpfonf/ Cacao tree
rsm;onf tpa&;Ekid if w
H iG f Bu;D xGm;jcif;
r&Sday/ tqkdyg Cacao tree rsm;\
&mckdifEIef; 70 onf tmz&duwkdufrS
&&Sjd cif; jzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif tpa&;vlrsK;d

rsm;onf tpa&;wnfaxmifjcif; rjyKrD
uwnf;u ukefMurf;rsm;wifoGif;cJhNyD;
,cktcsed t
f xd qufvufwifoiG ;f aeqJ
jzpfygonf/
1987 ckEpS w
f iG f pwifzUJG pnf;cJo
h nfh
Ornat onf tpa&;EkdifiHwi
G f yxrqH;k
handmade b,fvf * sD , H a csmuvuf
xkwfvkyfoljzpfonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif
if;onf Gush Tel Mond wGif pufkH
wpfckESihf visitor center wpfck

zGihfvSpfNyD; acsmuvufrsm;ukd [dk
w,frsm;ESifh avqdy&f dS duty-free qkid rf sm;
odkYjzefYjzL;vsuf&Sdonf/ Ornat onf vef
'ef? yg&D? e,l;a,mufponfNh rKd UBu;D rsm;
tm;vyf&uf umvrwkdifrDacsmuvuf
rsm;ukd us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefaY &mif;csco
hJ nf/
touf 39 ESpt
f &G,f *gvpftJvf
ywfonf *gvkdifvDyifv,fteD;&Sd Kibbutz Degania Bet wGif Galita Chocolate Farm ukd wnfaxmifzi
G v
fh pS cf o
hJ nf/
ukef;? a&ESifU a&cJjyifoHk;rsKd;pvHk;oGm;vmEkdifonfU

armfawmf,mOf wkwvf il ,fwpfO;D wDxiG f
]],m,kdtDulqmrm}}trnf&Sd touf 82
ESpt
f &G,*f syeftEkynm&Si[
f m tjzLa&miftcef;
ukd a&mifppkH wpfumaxmifaygif;rsm;pGmjzihf tvS
qifcJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/
1950 jynfhESpfrsm;uwnf;u *syefEkdifiH
rSmxif&Sm;cJhwJh tqkdygtEkynm&Sif[m olr&JU
aetdrfrSmaemufqHk;tEkynmvuf&mukd zefwD;
jyocJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/
ol r &J U aemuf q H k ; tEk y nmvuf & m[m
awmufyvGe;f wJah &mifppkH wpfumrsm;eJY tvSqif
xm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ Queensland armf'ef tEk
ynm*,fvm&Dwnf&SdwJh "Look Now, See
Forever" trnf&Sdtqkdygtcef;[m a&mifpHk
pwpfumawGeJY touf0ifaecJhwmjzpfygw,f/
ulqmrm[m tJ'v
D t
kd vSqifzkdY oDwif;ESpf
ywfMum tcsdef,lcJh&NyD; olr&JUtEkynmvuf&m
jyorIawGudk rwf 12 &ufrmS jyorSmjzpfygw,f/
touf 21 ESpft&G,f wkwfvlrsKd;'DZkdifem

,l[efuse[
f m uke;f ? a&ESifh a&cJjyif oH;k rsK;d pvH;k
tqifajypGmoGm;vmEkid w
f hJ armfawmf,mOfwpfp;D
ukdwDxGifcJhygw,f/ tqkdyg spectacular armf
awmf,mOfudk "Volkswagen Aqua"vdYk ac:qkNd y;D
*smrefarmfawmf,mOfxkwfvkyfolwpfOD;u pyGef
qmjyKvkyfwJhNydKifyJGwpfckrSm 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJh
jcif;jzpfygw,f/ tqkdygarmfawmf,mOf[m wpf
em&DvQif 62 rkdiftxdarmif;ESifEkdifNyD; rnfonfh
ajrae&mtaetxm;? a&jyiftaetxm;ESihf
a&cJjyiftaetxm;rsKd;rSmrqkd armif;ESifEkdifyg
w,f/ hovercraft wpfpD;uJhodkYtvkyfvkyfEkdifNyD;
omrefarmfawmf,mOfawGxuf xl;jcm;wJhav
tdwyf g0ifygw,f/ vuf&t
dS aetxm;eJY tuku
d f
nDq;kH enf;ynmukt
d ajccHNy;D wDxiG x
f w
k v
f yk x
f m;
jcif;jzpfygw,f/ a&jyifrSvnf; ukef;ajrxufokdY
armif;ESiEf idk yf gw,f/
AKK Ref;AP
AKK Ref;AP
De Karina handmade mountain

chocolate
touf 40 0ef;usif tm*sifw;D em;

vlrsKd; wwd,rsKd;quf acsmuvuf
xkwfvkyfol um&DemcsufvifpuDonf
tifZDAef De Karina Artisan Gourmet Chocoloate rsm;ukd pwifwDxGif
cJo
h nf/ um&Demonf vGecf o
hJ nf&h pS Ef pS f
u olr\cifyGef;? &ifaoG;rsm;ESihftwl
tpa&;EkdifiHokdYajymif;a&TUaexkdifcJhNyD;
aemuf De Karina acsmuvufukd wD
xGicf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
vuf&t
dS csed w
f iG f urmwpf0ef;vH;k
rS rSm,lrIjrihfrm;onfhtwGuf BudKwif
bGwu
f ifjyKvyk &f aMumif; tqkyd gacsmu
vufurk P
\
D 0efxrf; 22 OD;teuf
wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfonfh refae*sif;'g
kdufwmk'fqm'Du ajymMum;onf/
Galita Chocolate Farm
tjzLa&miftcef;ukd a&mifpHkpwpfumrsm;jzifU
tvSqifonfU 82 ESpft&G,f *syeftEkynm&Sif
jynfyrSma&mif;cszdkY pdwf0ifpm;yg
w,f/ tpa&;Ekid if rH mS aemufxyfqkdif
awGzGihfvSpfrSmjzpfygw,f}}[k tJvfywf
u ajymMum;onf/
AKK Ref;Israel Embassy
tBu;D qH;k rD;awmif Mount Etna ayguuf NGJ y;D

acsmf&nfrsm; rDwm 5000 tjrifUokdha&muf&Sd
Oa&mywkduf\ tBuD;qHk;a&cJjrpfatmuf
wnf&SdonfU El;nHUodrfarGYaom a&cJ*lrsm;
Oa&mywkduf\ tBuD;qHk;rD;awmifjzpfwJh
aygufurGJ rI S xGuaf y:vmwJah csmf
&nfrsm;[m tDwvDawmifykdif; ppvDuRef;txd
a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; Zefe0g&D 7 &ufrSm NAdwdefrD'D
,mrsm;u azmfjycJhygw,f/ tqkdygrD;awmif
aygufuJGrIrS xGufay:vmwJhacsmf&nfawG[m
rDwm 5000 tuGmokaYd &muf&cdS ahJ Mumif; a'ocH
tmPmykdifrsm;u ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
'gayrJh tqkdygrD;awmifaygufurGJ aI Mumihf
avaMumif;vdkif;awG ysHoef;rIxdcdkufcJhjcif;r&Sd
aMumif; a'ocHawGu xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhyg
w,f/ a'ocHtmPmykid af wG[m yifv,fa&rsuf
ESmjyiftxuf rDwm 5000 tuGmokdYa&muf
&SdcJhwJhacsmf&nfawGaMumihf tqkdygrD;awmif&JU
teD;qHk;ae&mrSmwnf&SdwJh umwmvD;,m;av
qdyf ta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;awG usif;ycJhyg
w,f/
Oa&mywkduf&JU tBuD;qHk;a&cJjrpfBuD;wpfck
jzpfwJh bufem*sKdukatmuf El;nHhodrfarGUaom
a&cJ*lrsm;wnf&Sdwmukd odyHynm&SifawGu avh
vmawGU&Scd yhJ gw,f/ tku
d pf vefEidk if aH wmifyidk ;f &Sd
bufem*sKu
d &k UJ atmuf 120C tuGmrSmwnf&w
dS hJ
a&cJ*lawG&JU vSywJyh &kH yd af wGudk pumzD'ifom&def
qeftrnf&Sd"mwfyHkq&mu toufpGefYkduful;
ay;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f/ bufem*sKduk[m tus,f
t0ef;ukAuDvrkd w
D m 3100 &SNd y;D tku
d pf vefEidk if H
rsuEf mS jyiftus,t
f 0ef;&JU &Sp&f mckid Ef eI ;f txuf
&Sdygw,f/ if;&JUysrf;rQtxl[m rDwm 400 &SdNyD;
yifv,fa&rsuEf mS jyifatmufrmS vIy&f mS ;aewJrh ;D
awmifcek pfc&k ydS gw,f/
a&cJ*al wGxo
J 0Ydk ifa&muf&jcif;[m a&cJrsm;
tcsdefra&G;NydKusEkdifwJhtwGuf tvGeftE&m,f
rsm;aMumif; r*eu
D ,ftif*sief ,
D m wpfO;D tjzpf
wm0efxrf;aqmifaewJh rpwmom&defqifu
ajymMum;cJhygw,f/
AKK Ref;AP
Mount Etna
AKK Ref;AP
book corner
,ckwpfywftwGi;f xGu&f NdS y;D zwfoifaU ompmtkyrf sm;
pOf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
pmtkyftrnf
pma&;ol
wefzdk;
pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf
touf 60 pmpk "rpmpkrsm;
xGe;f vdiI (f OD;MunfxeG ;f )
usyf 2000
4012450911
r[moD,m odrhk [kwf rav;&Sm;atmifjrifr\
I vQKd Y 0u
S cf suf
[de;f vwf
usyf 3500
3102150911
uReaf wmfEiS w
Uf pf0ufwpfysut
f yd rf ufrsm;
oJatmif
usyf 600
6308571210
rsu&f nfruscif odapcsif (pwkwt
Burd )f
arwm&Si(f a&Tjynfom)
usyf 2000
3200870209
a0oDjrifrU m;aomawmifxyd zf sm;ay:rS wpfcw
k nf;aomyef;O,smOf
aumif;oefh
usyf 2000
5013141110
oufapmifw
U &m;av;yg;yGm;rsm;enf;
o&uft&Siyf nm0&
usyf 2000
6008230911
wwd,t&G,\
f yxra0'em
vlxpk ed 0f if;
usyf 2000
4008110611
uwfo;D uufouf &Sm&SmazGazG tlaMumifaMumifOya'rsm;
cspOf ;D wif
usyf 2000
4005790511
jrefrmUEikd if aH &; uefv
h efjh zwfjrifuiG ;f rsm;
ode;f azjrifU
usyf 7000
3102450611
atmifqef;bmvJ
r[maqG? jra'gi;f ndK
usyf 1000
3101540711
u@twGuf yef;qdk;wef;(txuf)vrf;? pmayavmu(2)rS ulnDyHUydk;onf/
41
jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;uefhvefh jzwfjrifuGif;
jzefhcsda&;
qkjynfpU x
kH eG ;f pmay
The Book House
oJatmifpmay
a&Tjynfompmay
aumif;oefph may
Zif&wemapmpmay
tcGifUtvrf;pmtkyfwdkuf
,OfrsKd ;pmay
waumif;pmtkyw
f u
kd f
pdwu
f ;l csKd csKd
pma&;ol
odef;azjrifU
pmrlcGifUjyKcsuf
waumif;pmtkyfwdkuf
jzefhcsda&;
3101250611
wefzdk;
usyf 7000
f &Siyf nm0&
pma&;ol - o&ut
pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 6008230911
jzefch sad &; - Zif&wemapmpmay
wefz;kd - usyf 2000
pma&;ol - vlxpk ed 0f if;

pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - 4008110611
kd f
f u
Uf vrf;pmtkyw
jzefch sad &; - tcGit
wefz;kd - usyf 2000
pma&;ol - cspOf ;D wif

pmrlciG jUf yKcsuf - ,OfrsKd ;pmay
jzefch sad &; - 4005790511
wefz;kd - usyf 1000
oufapmifUw&m;av;yg; yGm;rsm;enf;
q&mawmfo&uft&Sifynm0&um; Ak'
pmayusrf;pmaygif;rsm;pGmukd jyKpka&;om;ae
aom q&mawmfwpfyg;jzpfygonf/ tESu
D sr;f
pmrSm 'kw,
d tBurd yf EkH ydS x
f w
k af 0jcif;jzpfonf/
q&mawmfa&;om;aom usrf;pmtrsm;pkrSm
wynfh? 'um? 'g,dumr? oHCy&dowf zwf
rSwfavhvmNyD; &wemoHk;yg;MunfndKwwfap
&efESihf avmuDavmukwfESpfjzmtusKd;&Sdap
aom Ak'enf;usvrf;TefusihfpOfpmayrsm;
rsm;onf/
,ck 'kwd,tBudrftjzpfxkwfa0vdkuf
aompmtkyfrSmvnf; Ak'bmom0ifolawmf
pifrsm; ab;&efuif;a0;csrf;oma&;twGuf
&nf&G,f oufapmifhw&m;av;yg;yGm;rsm;
enf;vrf;Teu
f sr;f pmjzpfonf/ tESpD mtkyw
f iG f
aqmifzG,fusihfzG,ftE&m,fuif;*gxmt
oG,o
f ,
G v
f nf;xnfo
h iG ;f yHEk ydS af zmfjyxm;onf/
-y|mef; 24 ypnf;ukd tE&m,fuif;pnf;cs
tjzpftoHk;jyKMuyHk?
-tpdrf;o&JESifh ewfrdpmrsm; txl;aMumuf
aom ab;&efuif;a0; csrf;oma&;*gxm?
-c&D;oGm;vm&mwGif tE&m,fuif;aysmuf
vdk&ma&mufatmif r[muyderif;BuD;bk&m;
*kPftmkHjyK opmjyK&Gwfqkdonfh*gxm?
-raumif;aomN*dK[fqkd;? Murmqkd;rsm;rSvGwf
uif;ap&eftE&m,fuif;*gxm?
-y&dwfawmfrsm;ESihftusKd;oGm; ponfAh 'k p uf
tpGr;f xufonfyh #d uwfusr;f *efvm*gxmawmf
rsm;ukd a&G;xkwfazmfjyxm;onf/ rif;0ef
uwfo;D uwfowf&mS &SmazGazG tlaMumifaMumif

Oya'rsm; Crazy Laws By Dick Hyman
tESpD mtkyu
f dk pma&;olu 'pfc[
f idk ;f ref;
\ ]]'gOya'ygwJh cifAsm;}} (It's the Law)
[laomacgif;pOfjzifh New York Sunday Mirror tywfpOfpmapmifrSm a&;cJhwJhpmawGukd
aumif;Ed;k Ed;k &m&mA[kow
k tjzpf? NyKH ;p&mtjzpf
jyefvnfbmomjyefqx
dk w
k af 0jcif;jzpfaMumif;
kd;om;pGm0efcHxm;ygw,f/ tESDpmtkyfxJu
uwfoD;uwfowf tlaMumifaMumifOya'
tcsKdUukdxkwfjycsifygw,f/
wd& pmefawGeJhywfouf&if owdxm;
rkdif,mrDNrdKUrSm twkckd;wwfwJhwd& pmef
awG&UJ teD;wpf0u
dk u
f o
dk mG ;vmjcif;rjyKzYdk wm;
jrpfydwfyifxm;ygw,f/ rGefwmemNrdKUuawmh
wu,fvkdY oifuom;arG;(tarG;trSif)awG
yg&Sw
d hJ wd& pmefwpfaumifuzdk rf;rdNy;D olUuk,
d f
ay:rSm uk,
d ehf mrnfuadk q;rifaMumifex
YJ ;dk xm;
vku
d Ef idk &f if Oya't& tJ'w
D &d pmefuo
dk ifyidk f
oGm;NyDjzpfygw,f/
vmbfay;vmbf,l wkdh&efol
Am*sD;eD;,m;jynfe,f 1930 ukd"Oya'
ygjy|mef;csufwpfckrSm a&G;aumufyJG0ifukd,f
pm;vS,af vmif;rsm;rSwpfyg; tjcm;rnfow
l pf
OD;wpfa,muf\ t*wdvu
kd pf m;rIurdk qkd ydwf
yif[efw
Y m;Mu&efvaYdk zmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ponfh
uwfo;D uwfowf&mS &SmazGazGtal MumifaMumif
Oya'rsm; 225 ckxnfhoGif;bmomjyefay;
xm;ygw,f A[kokwjzpfp&mawGygyJ/
rif;0ef
wwd,t&G,\
f yxra0'em
tESDpmtkyfrSm tcGihftvrf;pmtkyfwkduf
\ 25 tkyaf jrmufpmtkyjf zpfonf/ q&mvlxk
(OD;)pde0f if;\pmtkyt
f aejzihrf l pwkwa jrmuf
pmtkyjf zpfonf/ yxrOD;qH;k xkwaf 0jcif;u ]]vl
i,frsm;ESipfh um;0kid ;f zJUG jcif;}}? 'kw,
d ]]arQmv
f ihf
csurf t
hJ ajctaeqkw
d mr&Sb
d ;l }}? wwd, ]]wpf
ywfpmpum;}}pmtkyfwkdYjzpfonf/ tESDpmtkyf
rsm;tm;vHk;rSm pdwf"mwfcGeftm;jznfhpmay
csn;f jzpfonf/
pOf;pm;wwfatmifoifrS q&m
xrif;&Smpm;wJhtwwfavmuf oifay;
ol[m q&mr[kwfygbl;/ q&mqkdwmu vl
awGukd pOf;pm;wwfatmif oifay;oljzpf
ygw,f/
pOf;pm;wwfrS qifjcifww
kH &m;&SNd y;D tod
PfynmzGHUNzdK;&ihfoefvmrSmjzpfygw,f/ vl
awGtodynm&SdvmrS vlUavmuBuD; aecsif
pzG,jf zpfvmrSmyg...ponfeh nf;wl tpHv
k yk f
&av vkyfief;uRrf;usifav? vli,fawGt
wGuf em;awGvt
kd yfw,f? wefz;kd qdw
k m trsm;
uowfrSwfwm? &wmrvkyfeJY? vkyfcsifwm&
atmifvkyf? vlwGifus,fvkyfzdkY avhvmwm
rjzpfapeJ/Y vli,fawGtwGuaf &;wJph m vli,f
awGzwf&JUvm;? ynmacwfrSm ynmwwfzdkYyJ
vdw
k ,f/ wpfa,mufwnf;csr;f omaevdrYk jzpf
bl;/ pOf;pm;wwfatmifoifay;wmrS q&m
ponfhacgif;pOfi,f 48 ckyg0ifonfhtwGuf
pmtkyfukdzwfNyD; tcsdefjzKef;oifhygw,f/
rif;0ef
tESDpmtkyfukdpDpOfol aersKd;ol&(waumif;pmtkyfwkduf)\
trSmwGif ]]uG,v
f eG o
f pl ma&;q&m(OD;)ode;f azjrif\
h ykEH ydS af zmfjyjcif;
r&Sad o;aompmrljzpfygonf/ pma&;olruG,v
f eG rf u
D toHoiG ;f
,lxm;aomajymjycsurf sm;ukd jyefvnfu;l ,lxm;jcif;tm; pmtkyf
tjzpfxw
k af 0ygonf}}[ka&;om;xm;onfudk awGU&onf/ rSeaf y
onf/ tqkyd gpmtkyt
f m; q&m(OD;)ode;f azjrifrh uG,v
f eG rf u
D toH
oGi;f ,lxm;aomtoHzidk rf w
S u
dk f u
dk u
f ;l ,l q&m(OD;)ode;f azjrif\
h
pum;ajymavoHtwkid ;f vk;H ykv
d ;Hk xyfrQyif jyifqifwnf;jzwfjcif;
rjyKbJ pDpOfxw
k af 0vku
d af ompmtkyjf zpfygonf/ pmrsuEf mS 500
ausmyf g&S
d twdwrf jS refrmhEidk if aH &;tIyaf wmfyEHk iS hf Ekid if aH &;orm;
wk\
Yd uk,
d u
f siw
hf &m;ukd q&mOD;ode;f azjrifu
h olUtjrifoUl Iaxmifh
rS okH;oyfa0zefrIwkdYukd pmzwfolrsm; wpf0BuD;zwfMu&rnfjzpf
onf/ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ EkdifiHa&;tajrmftjrifBuD;rI?
k;d om;rI? owd& rdS ?I tcuftcJtrsK;d rsK;d ukjd zwfausmyf Hk vk;H aphywfaph
yg0ifaeonf/
ocifp;dk &JU *kP
d ;f *P0g'pdww
f iG f trsK;d om;acgif;aqmiftjzpf
a&G;cs,Mf u&m ]]wpfrsK;d om;vk;H ukad cgif;aqmifEidk w
f hJ tJ'aD e&mukd
AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;omvQif&SdEkdifw,f/ Akdvfatmifqef;omvQif?
oleJYomvQif? olomvQifvkyfEkdifw,f? uRefawmfwkdYuGefjrLepfawG
rvkyEf idk b
f ;l ? uReaf wmfu 'Dvydk ,
J w
Hk ,f? bmjyKvv
Ydk ?J uReaf wmfwYdk
uGejf rLepfudk vlwidk ;f ,kaH o;wmrSr[kwb
f }J }[k q&mode;f azjrifu
h
jywfjywfom;om;ajymcJhonf/ rSwfom;p&myif/
tESpD mtkyu
f dk NcKH io
Hk ;Hk oyf&aomf...]]jrefrmhEidk if aH &;jrifuiG ;f }}
[kyif uif;yGef;wyfvkdufcsifygonf/ yg0ifaomacgif;pOfrsm;ukd
Munfhyg/ ausmif;om;vli,fb0? *sDpDbDatESifh 'kdiftmcDtkyfcsKyf
a&;? *spD b
D aD tuJ&G jcif;? t&if;&Si\
f oabmESio
hf ky?f Crisis urmh
pD;yGm;ysuu
f yf*,uf? &efuek w
f uov
dk af usmif;om;or*? ausmif;
om;ESiEhf idk if aH &;? ocifaygufp? trsK;d om;aeYvuPm? a&eHacsmif;
'kAYd rmtpnf;tk;H nDvmcH? 'kAYd rmtpnf;tk;H \0g'a&;&m? Ekid if jH cm;
ESiq
hf ufo,
G rf rI sm;? 91 Xmetkycf sKyaf &;? ausmif;om;oydwrf ;D yGm;?
'kdYArmtpnf;tkH; 'kwd,nDvmcH? tdEd,jynftawGUtBuHK? TefY
aygif;tpk;d &? a&eHajrtvkyo
f rm;oydw?f 1300 jynft
h a&;awmf
ykH? e*g;eDpmtkyftoif;? 'kdYArmtpnf;tkH;wwd,nDvmcH? Arm
jynfueG jf rLepfygwD? urmah &;&mjyem? e,fcsUJ tcufArmtcsu?f
vGwv
f yfa&;xGu&f yf*P
dk ;f ? *smrPD? tDwvD? *syefr[mrdwzf UGJ pnf;
jcif;? csmcs0D efBu;D csKyjf zpfjcif;? qkAd ,
D uf,el ,
D u
H w
dk u
dk cf u
dk jf cif;? ESpf
zufziG phf pfrsuEf mS ? *syefqefu
Y siaf &;ajratmufvyk if ef;? zufqpf
awmfvSefa&;&JabmfjzpfaMumif;ajym&jcif;? e,l;a'vDukda&muf&Sd
jcif;? qif;rvm;NrdKUukdoGm;&jcif;...ponfhponfhacgif;pOf 64
ckjzifhus,fus,fjyefYjyefYyg0ifonf/
rif;0ef
pifumylEkdifiH&Sd 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;XmeESifU aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;Xmersm;wGif tvkyftukdiftcGiUftvrf;rsm;vmaomfvnf;

usefX mersm;wGifusqif;cJU jynfywGifoGm;a&mufvkyfukdifvdkolrsm; owdjyK&efvdktyf
0efaqmifrIukrPDrsm;ESihf
aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;cGirf sm;wGif
tvkyo
f rm;cefx
Y m;iSm;&rf;rIrsm;
vmonfhtwGuf 2011 ckESpf\
aemufq;kH oH;k vywfwiG f pifumyl
tvky&f &SEd eI ;f xm; wk;d jrihv
f mcJ
h
jynfywGio
f mG ;a&mufvyk u
f idk v
f o
kd l
rsm;owdjyK&efvt
kd yfaMumif; Myanmar Search International
(MSI) ynma&;0efaqmifrIrS od
&onf/ tqkdygowif;xkwfjyef
csufrsm;rSm umvtykdif;tjcm;
tvdu
k pf pd pfaumufEw
k cf sut
f &
,cifo;kH vtwGi;f {NyrD S ZGet
f xd
tvkyfvufrJhEIef; 2 'or 1 &m
ckdifEIef;&SdcJh&mrS pufwifbmrSp
oHk;vwmumv\ pdppfcsuft&
ESpf&mckdifEIef;txd usqif;oGm;
aomaMumihf okn 'or 1 &mckid f
EIe;f tvky&f &Srd EI eI ;f xm;jrihrf m;jcif;?
ausmif;ydwf&uftwGif; ausmif;
om;rsm; tvkyf&SmazGEkdifcJhjcif;
aMumihf okdYtvkyfvufrJhEIef;
usqif;oGm;onf[k Ministry of
Man power (MOM) rSaumuf
csufcscJhonf/
2011 ckESpf wwd,oHk;v
ywftpD&ifcHpm (Third Quarter
2011) t& tvkyftukdiftrsm;
qH;k cefx
Y m;Ekid rf I e,fy,fu@rSm
0efaqmifrv
I yk if ef;u@rsm;wGif
jzpfaMumif; Ministry of Manpower (MOM) vltiftm;0efBu;D
XmerSaMunmcJhonf/
]]Service Sector eJY Construction Sector awG r S m t
vkycf efx
Y m;Ekid cf rhJ u
I dk Munfrh ,fqdk
&if wuokdvfbJGU& EkdifiHjcm;om;
ausmif;om;awG trsm;qHk;yg0if
r,fvx
Ykd ifw,f/ jynfwiG ;f pifum
ylEkdifiHom;taeeJY 'Dvdke,fy,f
awGrmS odyrf vkyEf idk Mf ubl;/ 2011
ckESpfrSmawmh Service eJY Construction Sector awGrSm tvkyf
&Muw,fqkdayr,fh 2012 ckESpf

twGufu twdtus rcefYrSef;
Ekdifao;bl;/ tckavmavmq,f
Engineering, IT, Bio-Technology Engineering Business
bmom&yfawGukdawmh vlawmf
awmfrsm;rsm; pdw0f ifpm;Muw,f}}
[k MSI refae*si;f 'gku
d w
f ma':
pkpkvdIifu ajymMum;onf/
xkdYtjyif Xmeqkdif&mtoD;
oD;rsm;wGit
f vkyo
f rm;jzKwyf pfrI
rsm;onf ]]edru
hf sq}J }jzpf yPmr
cefrY eS ;f csurf sm;t& tvkyo
f rm;
1500 ukd tvkyrf jS zKwyf pfNy;D t
vkyform; 500 rSm pmcsKyfouf
wrf; rukeq
f ;kH rD tvkyrf &S yfpcJ &H
jcif;jzpfaMumif; qufvufazmfjy
xm;onf/ pufwifbm\cefYrSef;
ajctvkyv
f ufrOhJ ;D a&rSm 52500
jzpfNyD; if;tkyfpkxJwGif pifumyl
EkdifiHom; 45700 yg0ifonf/
rkd;rkd;
42
info - tech
wlav;
arQmfvifUcsufawGeJh 2012
pD pOf wif quf onf/
wkwfEdkifiH&JU jrefEIef;jrifU&xm;
cloud
ausmufuyftvSL&Si&f mS ay;cJUwUJ Facebook

touf 36 ESpf&SdNyDjzpfwJh Dan Garrett [m olvdktyfaewJhausmufuyftvSL
&Siu
f dk facebook uaewpfqih&f mS awGUcJNh y;D
touf&iS af exkid cf iG &fh &Scd NhJ yjD zpfygw,f/ oleYJ
uku
d n
f rD ,fah usmufuyfudk rdom;pk0ifawG?
oli,fcsi;f awGrmS vdu
k v
f &H mS azGayr,fh b,f
vdrk &S mS r&wJt
h qH;k olU&JUZeD;onfu facebook rSma&;om;Ny;D tultnDawmif;cH&m
uae tckvdktvSL&Siu
f &dk mS azGEidk cf w
hJ mjzpfygw,f/ avhvmcsuft&
social network awGuulnDay;wm ,cktBudrfu yxrtBudrf
r[kwfbl;vdkY od&ygw,f/
Wifi
wyfqif&r,fU rav;&Sm;EdkifiHpm;aomufqdkifrsm;
Wifi
uifr&mukd ukd,fwkdifukdif
NyD; group photo awGu
dk w
f wf
wJo
h al wGtwGuf uifr&m&JUt
a&SUrSm LCD screen wpfct
k ykd
ygwm b,fvt
kd oH;k 0ifovJqdk
wm odNyD;om;yg/
'Dvdk vdktyfcsuftwGuf
Samsung u Dual View
uifr&mukd 2011 ckESpfxJrSm
xkwfvkyfxm;NyD; jzpfygw,f/
tckxGuf&SdwJh Samsung-DV
yg vm wJU
t&Sed t
f [keaf umif;aumif;eJaY jymif;vJ
wkd;wufvkdYvmaewJhenf;ynm[m 2012
ckESpfrSm a&S;,cifxuf ykdrkdjrefqefpGmwkd;
wufvkdYvmr,fqkdwm rSef;qvkdY&wJhudp
wpfckyg/ jrefqefpGmwkd;wufjcif;eJYtwl
qef;jym;wJw
h x
D iG rf aI wGvnf; yg0ifvmr,f
vkcYd efrY eS ;f &ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 2012 ckEpS rf mS
ajymif;vJjzpfay:vmEkid w
f hJ enf;ynmawGeYJ
ywfoufvkdY BudKwifcefYrSef;rIwcsKdUukda&;
om;vku
d &f ygw,f/
eJY Google &JU Android wkdY&JUtm;NydKifrI

u yk
d yk
d Bu;D xGm;vmzk&Yd NdS y;D ypn;f ykid ;f rSmawmh
Apple &JU iPad uyJ tompD;&aeOD;r,fvkdY
cefrY eS ;f &ygw,f/ wu,fvo
Ydk m Android OS
okH; tablet awGxJu Amazon Fire vkd aps;
awmfawmfuo
dk ufoufomomeJY aumif;rGefwJh
trsKd;tpm;rsKd;xGuf&SdvmrSom 2012 rSm Apple &JU iPad ukd,SOfNydKifEkdifr,fvkdY tablet aps;
uGuu
f cdk efrY eS ;f &ygw,f/
iOS
topfjzpfvmr,fU vufyfawmU
omref laptop awGeJYjyK
vkyEf idk w
f hJ Internet, Email awGvv
dk yk af qmif
csufawGukdaqmif&GufvmEkdifwmaMumifh aps;
uGufrSm laptop awGtaeeJY ae&m&zkdYawmh
tenf;i,fcufczJ &Ydk w
dS ,fvYdk cefrY eS ;f &ygw,f/
'gayrJh Ultrabook vkaYd c:wJh tvGeyf g;vTmNy;D
pGr;f aqmif&nfjrifh laptop awGudk ukrP
aD ygif;
pku
H tvk;H t&if;eJx
Y w
k v
f yk zf Ydk BupH nfaeMuwm
aMumifh 2012 ckESpf[m Ultrabook awG&JUESpf
vnf;jzpfoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf;
Trend
wpf&Sdefxkd; xkd;azmufvmr,fU tablet aps;uGuf

2011 ckESpfupvkdY tokH;jyKolawG&JU
vufxJukda&muf&SdvmwJh tablet awG[m
2012 ckEpS rf mS NyKd iq
f idk rf yI rdk jdk yif;xefvmr,f
vkYd cefrY eS ;f &ygw,f/ 2011 ckEpS &f UJ aemufq;Hk
aeY&ufawGrSm 1 'or 2 bDvsHtxd download qJ,
G cl &H wJh app awGuvnf;&Sad e
jyefwmaMumifh tablet awG&UJ qef;opfr[
I m
b,fawmhrS ;dk oGm;r,ft
h vm;tvmrSmr&Sd
ygbl;/ yg0ifwJh OS ykdif;rSmawmh Apple &JU
Tablet awG[m
enf;ynmowif;wdkrsm;
rav;&Sm;Ekid if rH mS topfxw
k jf yefvu
kd f
wJhOya'opft& rav;&Sm;EkdifiH? uGmvm
vrfyNl rKd UrSm&Sw
d hJ pm;aomufqidk af wGtm;vH;k
[m Wifi ukd rjzpfraewyfqif&awmhrSm
jzpfygw,f/ 'DOya'ukd {NyDrSm pwift
aumiftxnfazmfoGm;zdkY&Sdygw,f/ pm;
aomufqidk t
f opfziG v
fh yYkd jJ zpfjzpf? oufwrf;
wk;d vdyYk jJ zpfjzpf wifi wyfqifxm;rSom vdik f
pifcsay;awmhrSmjzpfygw,f/ pm;aomufqkdifvdkYqkdwJhae&mrSm 120
sqm xufus,fwJhaumfzDqkdif? bm;qkdif? uvyf pwmawGtm;vHk;
tusKH;0ifw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
Google Chrome-
oGm;r,fhoabm&Sdygw,f/
pdw0f ifpm;vsu&f wdS JU Apple &JUyGJ

Apple u Zefe0g&Dvukefydkif;rSm rD'D
,mawGeaYJ wGUqHyk w
GJ pfcu
k dk e,l;a,mufNrKd U
rSmusif;yrSmjzpfygw,f/ enf;ynmorm;
awGuawmh 'Dyu
GJ dk xH;k pHtwkid ;f xifjrifcsuf
trsKd;rsKd;eJY apmihfarQmfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ao
csmwmwpfckuawmh 'DyJGukd Apple &JU Internet Software and Services qkdif&m
senior vice president-Eddy Cue wuf
a&mufrSmjzpfygw,f/ ol[m iTune Store, App Store, iBook
Store, iCloud pwmawGukdwm0ef,l&wJhyk*dKvfyg/ 'gaMumihf 'DyJGu
store ykdif;qkdif&m 'grSr[kwf Apple &JU newsstand ukdr*Zif;awGeJY
ykdrkdus,fus,fjyefYjyefYcsdwfqufzdkYudpjzpfygw,f/
ukdtokH;jyKwJh
f nf;
book vkd laptop awGuawmh vlBuKd ue
wkwfEkdifiH[m wpfem&Dukdrkdif 310

ajy;Ekid w
f &hJ xm;ukd prf;oyfvsu&f ydS gw,f/
'D&xm;&JUxl;jcm;csuu
f a&S;,cifuwnf;
u&Scd w
hJ hJ omrefpwD;&xm;oHvrf;awGay:
rSmajy;qJEG idk w
f myg/ &xm;&JUuk,
d x
f nf[m
tvGefayghyg;NyD; tjrefEIef;tjynfhrSm 310
mph oGm;Ekdifygw,f/ avmavmq,frSm
awmh c&D;onfrygbJ prf;oyfvsuf&SdNyD;
trSm;t,Gif;awGr&SdawmhwJhtcsdefrSm trsm;jynfoloGm;vma&;t
wGuf toHk;jyKoGm;awmhrSmyg/
ynma&;twGuf t"du&nf
&G,x
f m;Ny;D 45 a':vmeJY tdE,
d
Ekid if rH mS a&mif;csr,fh Akash tablet [m ESpfywftwGif;rSm ypnf;
trSm 1 'or 4 oef;txd&Sdvm
ygw,f/
aemufqHk;&&SdwJh iPad aum
vm[vuawmh aps;EIef; 299
a':vmeJYa&mif;csr,fqkdwmyg/
2012 ckESpfrSm Acer eJY Lenovo wkdYyl;aygif;NyD; Windows 8
tablet awGxkwfvkyfoGm;rSmyg/
Dual View
tar&duefppfwyfu prf;
oyfvsuf&SdwJh drone topfrSm
1.8 gigapixel camera wyfqif
xm;w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/
Wikipedia twGuf tvSL
aiGa':vmoef; 20 &&Sdw,fvdkY
od&ygw,f/
Samsung u Galaxy Ace
Plus rkdbkdif;zkef;ukdxkwfvkyfvdkuf
ygNy/D Screen Bu;D vmayr,fh resolution t&nftaoG;ykdedrfhoGm;
ygw,f/
qufvufNydKifqkdifOD;r,fU Smart Phone aps;uGuf

Smart Phone aps;uG u f r S m awmh
Open Source jzpfwhJ Android ok;H wJh Smart Phone awGu ykdykdNyD;rsm;vmrSmawmh
trSefyg/ NydKifqkdifrIrSmawmh t&ifvkdwpf
zufowfr[kwfawmhbJ iPhone eJY Anf sm;rIu nDwrl Qwl
droid zke;f awG&UJ vlBuKd ur
jzpfvmr,fvcYdk efrY eS ;f &ygw,f/ wpfzufrmS
vnf; Google u Motorola ukrPDukd
0,f,x
l m;wmaMumifh Google &JUqef;jym;
wJh b,fvdk Smart Phone rsK;d ukad wGU&rvJ
qkdwmpdwf0ifpm;p&myg/ 'DvkdygyJ Apple
uvnf; olU&JUrlyidk cf iG w
hf ifxm;wJv
h yk af qmif
csufawGukd wpfckNyD;wpfcktokH;jyKNyD; NydKif
zufawGukd b,fae&ma'orSma&mif;cs
&EkdifcGifhr&atmif b,fvkdydwfqkdYOD;rvJqkd
wmuvnf; w&m;a&;qkid &f mbufu pdwf
0ifpm;p&mwpfcjk zpfvaYdk eygw,f/
tvkH;txnfao;wmawG acwfpm;vmzkdh&SdwJUuifr&m
uifr&mavmurSmawmh DSLR ukd
0dwfavQmhxm;NyD; Point and Shoot xuf
vnf;pGr;f aqmif&nfjrifrh m;wJh micro four
third uifr&mawG tNyKd it
f qkid jf zpfvmr,f
vkdYcefYrSef;&ygw,f/ DSLR ykdif;rSmawmh
Pro tppfawGtwGuf aps;EIe;f jrifr
h m;wJt
h
rsKd;tpm;awGukd ykdNyD;awGU&r,fvkdYcefYrSef;&
ygw,f/ vuf&SdtcsdefrSmawmh micro four
third awG&JUaps;EIef;u jrifhrm;aeqJyg/
2012 ckEpS u
f awmh 'Daps;EIe;f awGujdk zKwcf s
Ekdifr,fvkdYarQmfvifh&ygw,f/ Social Network awGrSm Share wmvnf;acwfpm;
vmwmaMumifh WiFi ygwJu
h ifr&mawG ykNd y;D
awGU&r,fvcYdk efrY eS ;f &if; 2012 ckEpS u
f adk rQmf
vifhcsuftrsKd;rsKd;eJYBudKqkdvkduf&ygw,f/
Smart Phone
awGeJh
csdwfqufEdkifr,fU G-Shock em&D
uif r &m
uawmh ta&SU screen
&JUt&G,ftpm;ukd 1 'or 5
vufrxm;&SdvkdufNyD; social
network awGrSm tvG,fwul
share vkyfEkdifzdkYtwGuf wifi
ukdygxnfhoGif;ay;vdkufwmjzpf
ygw,f/
'gaMumih f Facebook,
Flickr, Picasa pwmawG u k d
uifr&muaewkdufkduf share
vkyfEkdifawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/
300F
tMurf;cHwJh G-Shock em&Dukd vli,fawmfawmfrsm;rsm;

BudKufESpfoufMuygw,f/ tcktopfxyfrHxkwfvkyfr,fh GB6900 uka
d wmh enf;ynmpdw0f ifpm;wJv
h il ,fawG ykNd y;D BuKd uEf pS f
oufMuOD;rSmyg/ 'Dem&DrmS omrefxuf bufx&Dpm;oufomwJh
Bluetooth csdwfqufrIyg0ifrSmjzpfNyD; tJ'D Bluetooth uae
wpfqihf Smart Phone ukcd sw
d q
f ufEidk rf mS jzpfygw,f/ 'Dvckd sw
d f
qufrIawGjyKvkyfNyD;&ifawmh zkef;vmwJhtcg incoming call
awG? SMS message pwmawGukd em&Duaewpfqihf tvG,f
wulMunfEh idk af wmhrmS jzpfygw,f/ aps;EIe;f a':vm 230 0ef;usif
eJY rwf 16 &ufrSm *syefEkdifiHrSmpwifa&mif;csrSmjzpfygw,f/
43

Vol4 No2

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Vol4 No2

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

pmrsufESm - A odkh

'Drdkua&pDydkrdkjzpfxGef;vmaMumif; taxmuftxm;rsm;awGY&Sdygu NAdwdeftpdk;&ulnD&eftoifU&Sd

"mwfykH - xGe;f vif;

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

,kHMunfcsufaMumifUtusOf;uscHae&aomtusOf;om;rsm; xyfrHvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf vTwfawmfwGifxyfrHwkdufwGef;rnf

aiGusyf 14000 ESifhnDrQaom

yk*H&dS Aureum Palace [dwk ,fwiG f xkid ;f trsK;d orD;

r,f}}[k jynfoUl vTwaf wmfu,

wD(usm;jzL)taeeJY bmrSraqG;aEG;cJyh gbl;/ 'Dvrdk sK;d

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

ukoay;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh ta&;BuD;vl

csmjyefar;zkYd tm;emoGm;w,f/ wu,f

u<mhaiGaMu;&efykHaiGtzJGUokdhwifjy&ef pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;e,fy,ftoD;oD;tm; okawoejyKvkyf

UNITED MEDIA GROUP

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

\ tHUrcef;atmifjrifrIonf rdbrsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsufrSefuefrIyifjzpfonf?

SUPER TOP (t*Fvdyfpm)

Tue, Thur 6:00-7:30 PM

Sat, Sun 6:30-8:00 PM

Sat, Sun 4:00-5:30 PM

Mon, Tue 7:00-8:30 AM

Sat, Sun 5:00-6:30 PM

Mon, Tue 1:00-2:30 PM

Mon, Wed 6:00-7:30 PM

oifwef;aMu; vpOf 5000d^vdyfpm - wdkuf 27('k-xyf)?

awG&&Sdapcsifvkdh 3G SIM Card awGxkwfvkyfay;rSmjzpfw,f}[k

&mckdifEIef;? ukrPDu 30 &mckdif

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

Power Tree UPS armf',ftopf

jzifh Power Outwpfckyg&Sdonf/ Overcharged Protection pepf

Lenovo uGefysLwmESifhqufpyfypnf;rsm; ta&mif;

eef ;qufoG,fa&;ESifh pmwkdufoifwef;

USB BuKd ;ESifh csw

aMumihf tacGu;l ,l&mwGif tcsut

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

ESihf Fujitsu uk,

a':atmifqef;pkMunfu vlwkdif;vlwkdif;[m vGwfvyfrIeJhxkdufwefw,f[kqkd

a':atmifqef;pkMunf pnf;k;H a&;c&D;pOf aumUrLS ;rSpwifz,G &f dS

prSmyg/ NyD;rS wjcm;NrdKUawGoGm;

owif;pmq&m? pma&;q&m *sme,fausmfOD;cspfarmif

e,frS vli,ftrsK;d orD; rcifjrwf

wwd,tBurd f jypf'PfavQmah ygcU iG EUf iS v

ESmacgi;f a&m*gtrsKd ;rsKd ;

ESmacgif;a&m*gtrsdK;rsdK;wdkhwGif ESmacgif;,m;,Hjcif;? ESmydwfjcif;? rMumcPESmacsjcif;?

q&mra':at;vmbfcsr;f (trsKd ;orD;oD;oefah A'ifa[mcef;)

ausmf vGwNf ird ;f csr;f omcGiEfh iS jfh ypf

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

S if;oGm;ol tdraf y:jyefwufvmap&ef?

r[mNrdKiftdrf&m? 41 &yfuGuf? OD;0dpm&vrf;ray:? ajrmuf'*HkNrdKY e,f?

Hot Line - 400035 542535

Zmwfvrf;?ZmwfuGuf wifqufyHktoGifxl;onfU Zmwfum;ig;um; taumif;qHk;qk&&Sd

wJh yk &f iS af wGudk uRerf Munfv

Vol.4, No.2, Wednesday, January-11, 2012

Nyd K if y J G p D p Of o l r sm;uk d aus;

&ckdifjynfe,f? ppfawGNrdKUESifh ausmufawmfNrdKUrsm;\ajraps;

Edik if aH wmfrS pDru

vmMuaMumif;? &if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS ef0,f

aeMuw,f/ tckcsed rf mS ajruay:

uGurf sm;bufoYkd pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;

nykdif;wGif eHygwfykdif;jym;wyfrxm;aom um;topfrsm;jzifU um;NydKifyJGrsm;usif;yvsuf&Sd

cJNh y;D ESpu

armif;rsm;ua&SmifvaJT rmif;ESiMf uaMumif;