Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1977-2011
ON HAPPINESS
PRESS RELEASE
Contact Details For further details please contact: Dave Scholz Email: dscholz@legermarketing.com 416 815 0330
Even though we are gloomy about the economy and expect our economic well-being to worsen, we are still happy going into 2012. 53% of the world is happy compared with 13% who say they are unhappy
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1977-2011
Zurich, 30 December 2011 A new global poll conducted on the eve of new year shows that low hopes for the economy fail to dampen a feeling of Happiness at new year. Thus when asked: Are you happy or unhappy, the global net happiness stands at
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1977-2011
According to the WIN Association Global Barometer of Happiness 53% of the world say they feel happy while 13% say they feel unhappy. Another 31% say they are neither happy nor unhappy while 3% did not respond.
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1977-2011
1977-2011
both the under 30 (net happiness is 44%) and over 65 years olds (net happiness is 43%).
Perhaps yes; The data show that despite being behind the North Americans in terms of hope about economic upturn the West Europeans in general and the Spanish in particular score much higher on net happiness. Net Happiness score for North America is 31% compared with 50% for West Europe as a whole and the economically despondent Spaniards who, when it comes to
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Happiness score 55%. Africa as a group scores 66% net Happiness and Latin America scores 63%.
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Commentary by Jean-Marc Leger, Leger Marketing President and President of the WIN Association Pollsters and policy makers learn from each other. We took a cue from the British Prime Minister Cameroon who had commissioned a study on Happiness among Britons, to extend the same on a global level, albeit with one simple core question: do you feel happy, unhappy or neither. The findings across the world are remarkably instructive on what makes the human species happy: money or relative economic status; does happiness rise or fall with age; does culture play a role? The core finding at the onset of 2012 is reassuring: Economic gloom fails to subdue human desire to feel happy. Net Happiness at a global level is overwhelmingly positive. Happy New Year!
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Table 1.1 PERCEPTIONS ON HAPPINESS IN 2012 Question: So far as you are concerned, do you personally feel happy, unhappy or neither happy nor un-happy about your life? (Reference Q# 3 of the EOY: 2011 Questionnaire, see Methods Section) Percent of Respondents
Global Average* 52287 100.0 53 13 31 2 40
S#
Happy
Unhappy
Net Happiness
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Afghanistan Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Cameroon Canada China Colombia Czech Republic Denmark Ecuador Egypt Fiji Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Hong Kong Iceland India Iraq Ireland Italy Japan Kenya Korea, Rep (South) Lebanon Lithuania Macedonia Malaysia Moldova Netherlands Nigeria Pakistan Palestine Peru Romania Russian Federation
1031 1002 500 1040 1003 510 528 1000 2002 997 504 1003 500 606 1000 506 400 1000 1020 984 1671 1000 502 1505 500 852 1091 1000 1001 987 1200 1000 1524 500 1025 1209 520 1086 505 1049 2705 626 1207 1050 1000
0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 17.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.9 0.1 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 28.6 0.4 0.1 1.9 3.8 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.7 3.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 2.6
52 67 70 55 59 58 53 53 76 36 51 60 41 74 41 73 63 36 89 72 48 52 72 82 41 73 51 47 45 35 49 46 52 54 35 48 65 43 81 89 40 31 63 28 39
17 6 10 17 7 4 7 17 13 7 9 13 17 3 12 8 6 36 4 1 8 6 4 10 11 7 14 28 25 10 2 26 8 31 26 9 3 14 4 6 10 25 7 39 8
29 27 18 27 32 36 37 29 10 51 38 26 41 22 46 18 30 20 7 27 43 38 23 5 48 19 34 23 30 53 40 26 38 15 37 41 30 36 15 4 46 43 30 30 42
1 0 2 1 2 2 2 1 0 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 0 0 0 4 1 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 9 1 1 0 1 1 3 7 0 1 4 1 1 3 11
35 61 60 38 53 54 46 36 63 29 42 47 25 71 28 64 57 0 85 70 40 46 68 72 30 66 37 19 20 25 47 20 44 24 9 39 62 28 77 84 31 7 56 -10 31
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46 Saudi Arabia 502 0.5 70 10 20 1 47 Serbia 1037 0.2 28 20 47 4 48 South Africa 200 0.4 57 23 19 2 49 South Sudan 1020 0.2 62 15 21 2 50 Spain 1146 1.2 68 13 18 1 51 Sweden 501 0.3 58 4 36 2 52 Switzerland 507 0.2 81 5 14 1 53 Tunisia 503 0.3 58 12 29 1 54 Turkey 1031 1.8 44 18 37 1 55 Ukraine 1013 1.4 43 14 37 6 56 United States 1002 8.7 53 20 26 2 57 Uzbekistan 500 0.8 65 3 25 7 58 Vietnam 500 2.2 56 19 25 0 Note: Global Average is weighted according to Weighting Scheme explained in the Methods Chapter
1977-2011 60 8 35 46 55 54 76 47 26 30 33 62 37
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association. Table 1.2 PERCEPTIONS ON HAPPINESS IN 2012 Question: So far as you are concerned, do you personally feel happy, unhappy or neither happy nor un-happy about your life? (Reference Q# 3 of the EOY: 2011 Questionnaire, see Methods Section) Percent of Respondents
Global Average*
Geographic Regions North America Latin America Western Europe Eastern Europe Africa Arab World West Asia South Asia East Asia North Asia Geographic Regions 52287 100 53
Happy
13
Unhappy
31
Neither Happy nor Unhappy
2
Dont know / No response
40
Net Happiness
2005 5217 11733 11917 4258 5151 5777 1091 1020 4744
10 6 10 6 4 3 6 29 3 22
51 74 59 40 77 47 43 57 53 43
Happy
20 11 8 15 11 27 12 12 16 14
Unhappy
27 14 32 38 10 22 40 30 30 41
Neither Happy nor Unhappy
2 0 1 7 1 4 4 1 1 2
Dont know / No response
31 63 50 25 66 20 31 45 37 30
Net Happiness
G-7 United States of America Canada Germany France Italy Japan BRIC Brazil Russian Federation India China Other G-20 Argentina Korea Turkey Australia South Africa
6365 1002 1003 502 1671 987 1200 4593 2002 1000 1091 500 5299 1002 1524 1031 1040 200
52 53 60 72 48 35 49 53 76 39 51 41 52 67 52 44 55 57
12 20 13 4 8 10 2 13 13 8 14 17 13 6 8 18 17 23
32 26 26 23 43 53 40 32 10 42 34 41 34 27 38 37 27 19
3 2 2 1 0 2 9 2 0 11 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2
40 33 47 68 40 25 47 40 63 31 37 25 39 61 44 26 38 35
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Saudi Arabia Global Flash-points Iraq Afghanistan Pakistan Palestine Emerging and other Nations in Asia and Latin America Malaysia Hong Kong Vietnam Peru Ecuador Colombia Fiji Emerging and other Nations in Western Europe Spain Sweden Finland Denmark Iceland Austria Switzerland Belgium Netherlands Ireland Lebanon Emerging and other Nations in Eastern Europe Romania Czech Republic Bulgaria Bosnia and Herzegovina Macedonia Serbia Moldova CIS/ Former Soviet Union Ukraine Lithuania Armenia Azerbaijan Uzbekistan Georgia Africa Egypt Nigeria Kenya Tunisia Ghana Cameroon South Sudan 502 5362 1000 1031 2705 626 4753 520 500 500 1207 400 606 1020 8033 1146 501 984 506 852 1003 507 528 505 1001 500 7379 1050 1000 997 1000 1209 1037 1086 4548 1013 1025 500 510 500 1000 6581 1000 1049 1000 503 1505 504 1020 8 100 10 11 76 3 100 14 5 48 14 8 11 0 100 37 8 5 5 0 8 7 9 14 4 3 100 43 17 13 6 3 12 6 100 53 4 3 6 29 5 100 24 46 13 5 8 1 3 70 38 47 52 40 31 57 65 41 56 63 63 74 89 66 68 58 72 73 73 59 81 53 81 45 54 35 28 41 36 53 48 28 43 50 43 35 70 58 65 0 68 36 89 46 58 82 51 62 10 13 28 17 10 25 12 3 11 19 7 6 3 4 10 13 4 1 8 7 7 5 7 4 25 31 24 39 12 7 17 9 20 14 11 14 26 10 4 3 0 17 36 6 26 12 10 9 15 20 43 23 29 46 43 30 30 48 25 30 30 22 7 23 18 36 27 18 19 32 14 37 15 30 15 38 30 46 51 29 41 47 36 33 37 37 18 36 25 0 13 20 4 26 29 5 38 21 1 5 1 1 4 1 1 3 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 3 1 6 1 1 4 7 6 6 1 2 2 7 0 3 7 1 1 1 3 1 2 60 25 19 35 31 7 45 62 30 37 56 57 71 85 56 55 54 70 64 66 53 76 46 77 20 24 11 -10 28 29 36 39 8 28 40 30 9 60 54 62 0 51 0 84 20 47 72 42 46
Note: Global Average is weighted according to Weighting Scheme explained in the Methods Chapter
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association.
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Table 1.3 PERCEPTIONS ON HAPPINESS IN 2012 Question: So far as you are concerned, do you personally feel happy, unhappy or neither happy nor un-happy about your life? (Reference Q# 3 of the EOY: 2011 Questionnaire, see Methods Section) Percent of Respondents DEMOGRAPHIC CLASSIFICATION
Sample Size Unweighted N Col % Happy Unhappy Neither Happy nor Unhappy Dont know/ no response Net Happiness
Gender Male Female Age Under 30 30-50 51-65 +65 DK/NR Monthly Household Income Low (Bottom quintile/20%) Medium low (Second quintile/20%) Medium (Third quintile/20%) Medium high (Fourth quintile/20%) High (Top quintile/20%) Refused/Don't know/no answer Education No education/ only basic education Secondary school High level education (e.g. university) NR Religions Roman Catholic Russian or Eastern Orthodox Protestant Other Christian Hindu Muslim Jewish Buddhist Other Nothing Refuse/ NA
52913 26649 26264 51893 15303 20910 10379 5235 66 49893 9359 10055 10268 7076 5993 7142 51893 11716 24533 15484 160 47516 11062 7659 5334 3236 974 10511 106 725 1194 5893 822
53 53 53 53 57 53 47 53 55 54 45 50 52 59 61 60 53 50 52 56 37 54 65 44 66 59 56 53 65 50 63 43 43
13 14 13 13 12 14 14 10 11 13 18 15 13 11 10 9 13 17 12 12 9 14 11 15 12 17 13 11 15 15 11 17 13
31 31 32 31 29 31 36 35 32 31 33 34 33 29 29 26 31 31 33 30 33 31 23 36 21 22 30 33 16 34 24 39 29
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 1 21 2 1 4 1 2 1 3 4 2 2 1 14
40 40 40 40 44 38 33 43 44
41
27 35 40 48 51 51
40
33 40 44 28 40 54 28 54 42 43 42 50 35 52 27 30
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1977-2011 Ability to read and uendrstand English Very high High Moderate Poor Very poor Not at all Dont know/ No response Ability to write English 47686 6778 6318 10859 5304 4178 13276 973 47686 100 17 15 29 11 10 15 3 100 53 62 60 55 44 46 49 35 53 14 14 12 11 17 16 16 13 14 31 24 27 32 38 35 33 36 31 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 15 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 6 40 48 47 44 27 30 33 22 40 52 46 44 30 28 25 46
Very high 6321 16 64 13 22 High 6003 15 59 13 27 Moderate 9679 26 55 12 32 Poor 5604 12 45 16 38 Very poor 4543 12 45 17 36 Not at all 12955 13 42 16 40 Dont know/ No 7 60 14 21 2581 response Note: Global Average is weighted according to Weighting Scheme explained in the Methods Chapter
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100.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 17.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 1.9 0.1 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 28.6 0.4 0.1 1.9 3.8 0.8 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.5 2.7 3.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.5 0.2 0.4
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South Sudan 1020 0.2 46 Spain 1146 1.2 55 Sweden 501 0.3 54 Switzerland 507 0.2 76 Tunisia 503 0.3 47 Turkey 1031 1.8 26 Ukraine 1013 1.4 30 United States 1002 8.7 33 Uzbekistan 500 0.8 62 Vietnam 500 2.2 37 Note: Global Average is weighted according to Weighting Scheme explained in the Methods Chapter
1977-2011 1546 31640 39730 50170 9060 15170 6620 47360 3120 3070
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association.
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Box 3
Box 4
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association.
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Box 2
Box 1
1977-2011
According to the findings of the 2011 Survey, the following is the composition of each Box.
Box 1 High Income and High Happiness Per Capita $ Box 2 High Per Income and Capita Low $ Happiness Box 3 Low/Middle Income and High Happiness Bo 4 Low/Mddle Income and Low Happiness
Per Capita $
Per Capita $
Switzerland Netherlands Denmark Austria Sweden Canada Belgium Germany Finland Japan Spain
50170 41900 40230 39790 39730 38310 38260 37950 37290 34640 31640
Korea (South) Iceland Saudi Arabia Argentina Malaysia Brazil Azerbaijan Tunisia Colombia Peru Ecuador Armenia Fiji Uzbekistan Cameron Nigeria Ghana South Sudan
29010 27680 22750 15570 14220 11000 9280 9060 9060 8930 7880 5660 4510 3120 2270 2170 1660 1546
Chech Republic Russia Lithuania Turkey Lebanon Romania Bulgeria Serbia Macedonia South Africa Bosnia China Ukrine Egypt Gorgia India Iraq Moldova Vietnam Pakistan Kenya Palestine Afghanistan
23620 19190 17870 15170 14080 14060 13290 11020 10920 10360 8810 7640 6620 6060 4990 3550 3370 3360 3070 2790 1680 1483 1060
Note: Countries have been ranked according to income within each Box. Thus the top in the list of Low to Middle Income countries may in fact be quite High Income.
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Palestine 626 0.1 7 Peru 1207 0.7 56 Romania 1050 0.8 -10 Russian Federation 1000 2.6 31 Saudi Arabia 502 0.5 60 Serbia 1037 0.2 8 South Africa 200 0.4 35 South Sudan 1020 0.2 46 Spain 1146 1.2 55 Sweden 501 0.3 54 Switzerland 507 0.2 76 Tunisia 503 0.3 47 Turkey 1031 1.8 26 Ukraine 1013 1.4 30 United States 1002 8.7 33 Uzbekistan 500 0.8 62 Vietnam 500 2.2 37 Note: Global Average is weighted according to Weighting Scheme explained in the Methods Chapter
1977-2011 -26 -13 -29 -21 19 -50 -26 45 -47 -27 -17 33 -1 -48 -21 45 51
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association.
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HAPPINESS AND HOPE MATRIX The Match and Mismatch of the two feelings
Box 3
Box 4
Source: Annual Global Barometer on Hope and Despair conducted by affiliates of WIN Association.
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Box 2
Box 1
1977-2011
According to the findings of the 2011 Survey, the following is the composition of each Box. Box 1 Happiness and Hopeful
Nigeria Ghana Fiji Brazil Uzbekistan South Sudan Azerbaijan Tunisia Colombia Malaysia Saudi Arabia Armenia Cameroon Argentina
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Methodology: The global barometer of hope and despair is an annual tradition by Leger Marketing and the associates of WIN in 58 countries around the world. Sample and Field Work: A total of 52,913 persons were interviewed globally. In each country a national probability sample of around 1000 men and women was interviewed either face to face (35 countries; n=34,320), via telephone (13 countries; n=11,384) or online (10 countries; n=7,156). Details are attached. The field work was conducted during November-December 2011. In general the error margin for surveys of this kind is +3-5% at 95% confidence level. The global average has been computed according to the share of the covered adult population of the surveyed countries.
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ountry
Fieldwor Dates
nistan
Nov 25 - De
tina
Nov 7-Nov
nia
National
National National Urban National National
No
Yes Yes No Yes No
500
1000 1040 510 528 1000 2002 997 504 1003 500 606 1000 506 1000 400 1000 984 1671 1000 502 1500 500 1350 1091 1000 1001 987 1200 1,000 500 1026 1209 520 500 1,049 2705 626
Dec 22-De
Nov16-De
lia
Dec 12 - De
aijan
Dec 2 - Dec
Nov 29-Dec
Nov 10 - No
National
National
No
Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No
Dec 08 -De
ia
Nov 4 - Nov
roon
Oct29 - No
da
Nov 22-Nov
Nov 28 - De
or
Nov 4-Nov
d e
ia
Dec 10-De
any a
Kong
Nov 24 - De
Nov 24 - De
Dec 3 - Dec
Nov 20 - De
Dec 2-Dec
Nov 21-De
Nov 2 - Nov
Oct 26 - No
on nia donia
sia
Nov 2 - Nov
rlands a an
ine
Nov 29 - De
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Ivanisheva Natalya Gustavo Yrala Lucian Rotariu Ivanisheva Natalya Mohammad M. Aayed Petar Krstic Patson Gasura, Diana Nyarirangwe & Florence Ndanga Hyunjeong Jung
Margit Cleveland
blic of va
Ivanisheva.N@romir.ru gyrala@datum.com.pe lucian.rotariu@csop.ro Ivanisheva.N@romir.ru m.aayed@parc-ksa.com petar.krstic@tnsmediumgallup.co.rs patson@topliners.co.za, diana@topliners.co.za & Florence@topliners.co.za hjujung@gallup.co.kr
margit@infiniteinsight.net
Romir Datum Internacional S.A. T.N.S. C.S.O.P Romir PARC TNS Medium Gallup Topline Research Solutions (TRS) Gallup Korea
Infinite Insight
Face to face Face to face Face to face online Telephone Face to face Face to face Face to face
Face to face
Nov 30 - De
Dec 8 - Dec
nia a Arabia
Nov 3-Nov
Africa
Dec 2 - De
Korea
Nov 18-De
Sudan
Nov 5 - De
en erland
Carlos Clavero / Luciano Miguel Johan Lilliecreutz Barbara Schumacher Nabil Belaam Derya Deerli / Esra Dalg Ivanisheva Natalya Cindy Kaminski Ivanisheva Natalya Tran Nguyen My Dung Summary:
carlos.clavero@institutodym.es / luciano.miguel@institutodym.es johan.lilliecreutz@cmaresearch.se Barbara.schumacher@isopublic.ch emrhod@gnet.tn d.degerli@barem.com.tr /e.dalgic@barem.com.tr Ivanisheva.N@romir.ru ckaminski@trig-us.com Ivanisheva.N@romir.ru dung_tnm@irl-hcm.com.vn 12Total Countries: 58 Mode of Interview:
Instituto DYM CMA Research AB ISOPUBLIC AG EMRHOD INTERNATIONAL Barem Research Romir TRiG Romir Indochina Research Limited
Face to face Online Face to face Face to face Telephone Face to face online Face to face Face to face
Nov 17-De
Nov 24-De
Dec 6 - Dec
istan
Nov 1 - Nov
34-
(n=52,913) a. Fact to Face: Countries 35 (n=34,320) b. Telephone: Countries 13 (n=11,384) c. Online: Countries 10 (n=7,156) National: Countries 46 (n=43,690) Urban only: Countries 12 (n=9,173) November December, 2011
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