3fl12812abaawbzza1f Compress Mode

SectIon 5 Page 1
All FIghts Feserved 2007, AlcatelLucent

JFL12812A8AA EdItIon 1
0o not delete thIs graphIc elements In here:
All FIghts Feserved AlcatelLucent 2007
AlcatelLucent WC0|A UTFAN Parameters 0escrIptIon (UA5.0/DA|5.1)
SectIon 5
Compressed |ode
3FL12812ABAAW8ZZA EdItIon 1
SectIon 5 Page 2
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
UTFAN Parameters 0escrIptIon (UA5.0/DA|5.1)
Compressed |ode SectIon 5 page 2
8lank Page
ThIs page Is left blank IntentIonally
FIrst edItIon Charneau, Jean
Noel
20070819 01
Femarks Author 0ate EdItI
on
0ocument HIstory
SectIon 5 Page J
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
DbjectIves
After thIs sectIon, you wIII be abIe to:
0escrIbe Compressed |ode prIncIples
0escrIbe C| ImplementatIon and confIguratIon
0escrIbe C| measurement process and assocIated parameters
SectIon 5 Page 4
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
DbjectIves [cont.]
SectIon 5 Page 5
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Table of Contents
Swtch to notes vew!
Page
1 Compressed hode PrIncIpIes 7
Compressed |ode Scope E |ethods 8
Needs for Compressed |ode 9
2 Compressed hode ImpIementatIon 10
Alternate ScramblIng Code |ethod 11
Compressed |ode Pattern Sequences 12
Pattern Sequence ConfIguratIon 1J
3 F00 Inter-Frequency heasurements 14
F00 nterFrequency C| Pattern 15
4 CSh Inter-System heasurements 16
CS| |easurement Process 17
Compressed 18
5 heasurement wIth Compressed hode 1
I|CTA Alarm wIth PerIodIc FeportIng 20
I|CTA Alarm wIth Full Event TrIggered 21
Compressed |ode Strategy 22
C| 0eactIvatIon / FeactIvatIon 2J
|easurements Feports 24
Summary 25
SelfAssessment on the DbjectIves 26
End of |odule 27
SectIon 5 Page 6
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Table of Contents [cont.]
Swtch to notes vew!
SectIon 5 Page 7
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
1 Compressed |ode PrIncIples
SectIon 5 Page 8
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Compressed |ode Scope E |ethods
Inter-frequency measurements
Inter-RAT measurements
Transmission Gap Length = 3, 4, 7, 10, 14 TS
p
o
w
e
r
time
idIe
TGL
frame N-1 frame N+1
p
o
w
e
r
time
idIe
TGL
frame N-1 frame N+2 idIe
frame boundary
ulCModeMethod (CmodePatternSeqInfo) dlCModeMethod (CmodePatternSeqInfo)
SingIe-Frame Mode
DoubIe-Frame Mode
Compressed |ode consIsts of the creatIon of regularly spaced short gaps (less than one 10
ms radIo frame) In transmIssIon In the uplInk or downlInk, or possIbly both at the same
tIme, and/or receptIon wIthout alterIng the data to be exchanged on the radIo Interface.
Compressed |ode Is mandatory In downlInk and optIonal In uplInk. t can only be achIeved
on dedIcated channels. The TransmIssIon Cap Length Is J, 4, 5, 7, 10 or 14 slots.
Three methods are proposed In the standard: SpreadIng Factor FeductIon, PuncturIng and
HIgher Layer SchedulIng.
Dnly the SpreadIng Factor FeductIon method Is Implemented for both UL and 0L (when
needed) for eIther CS| or F00 Interfrequency measurements.
Thus, only the value cmode0l|ethodSf0Iv2 Is allowed for 0lCmodeMethod and
UlCmodeMethod Two methods can be used for tIme transmIssIon reductIon:
The SF can be reduced by 2 to permIt the transmIssIon of the InformatIon bIts In the
remaInIng tIme slots of the compressed frame. n that case, the scramblIng code could
be dIfferent from normal mode.
SectIon 5 Page 9
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Compressed |ode SectIon 5 page
Needs for Compressed |ode
DuaI receiver UE?
Mono Receiver UE?
GSM compatibIe UE?
UMTS
UMTS
GSM
GSM450Present (RadioAccessService)
GSM900PPresent (RadioAccessService)
GSM900EPresent (RadioAccessService)
U
E
C
a
p
a
b
iIit
y
isInterFreqMeasActivationAllowed
(RadioAccessService)
isInterFreqCModeActivationAllowed
isGsmCModeActivationAllowed:
(DIUserService)
The real need for Compressed |ode Is provIded by the UE Itself. FollowIng a network
request through the UE CapabIlIty requIred IndIcator In the FFC ConnectIon Setup
message, the UE IndIcates In the UE FadIo Access CapabIlIty E (|easurement CapabIlIty
subE, provIded In the FFC ConnectIon Setup Complete message) If Compressed |ode Is
needed In eIther UL or 0L for the F00 and CS| bands.
The network configure and activate the Compressed Mode in 3 possible modes:
Uplink only
Downlink only
UplInk and 0ownlInk
Therefore, regardIng C| for CS|, In order not to confIgure compressed mode In every case,
a set of flags IndIcatIng the frequency bands of the F00 and CS| neIghborIng cells wIll be
defIned and used In the FNC to determIne whether or not Compressed |ode Is needed.
Each flag IndIcates that there exIsts at least a CS| cell of the correspondIng frequency band
In the access network (that Is, not only beIng part of the CS| neIghborIng lIsts seen by the
FNC) to whIch handovers from a JC cell are supported by the network. Therefore, If
Compressed |ode Is needed by the mobIle for that frequency band, It wIll be confIgured
accordIngly and possIbly actIvated by the network.
SectIon 5 Page 10
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
2 Compressed |ode mplementatIon
SectIon 5 Page 11
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Alternate ScramblIng Code |ethod
Compressed Time Slots
SF/2
Normal Time Slots
SF
The SpreadIng Factor FeductIon method consIsts of the creatIon of gaps In
transmIssIon / receptIon and grantIng twIce the bandwIdth for compressed frames In
order to compensate for the loss of bandwIdth In not transmItted frames. ThIs method
applIes for both uplInk and downlInk wIth fIxed or flexIble posItIon mappIng but It
requIres that the spreadIng factor be strIctly greater than 4.
The SF Is reduced by a factor two for as many slots as used for gaps and the transmItted
power of these slots Is Increased. Thus D7SF code need to be changed, the new one Is
the parent code of the code used for noncompressed radIo frames.
n the downlInk, the scramblIng code management Is done through the alternate
scramblIng code method. ThIs method consIsts of applyIng the new channelIzatIon code
wIth SF/2 to the compressed frames, whIle applyIng one of the two avaIlable alternate
scramblIng codes (left or rIght alternatIve) dependIng on the orIgInal D7SF.
The fIgure above gIves an example of how thIs method applIes.
n the uplInk, the compressed mode method by spreadIng factor reductIon Is IdentIcal to
the spreadIng factor reductIon used In the downlInk but wIth some exceptIons.
For example as In the downlInk, the D7SF code Is changed to be the parent code of the
code that would be used for noncompressed radIo frame, but the scramblIng code Is left
unchanged. ndeed, multIple UEs are dIfferentIated by theIr scramblIng code rather than
the D7SF code so there Is no coordInatIon between UEs to account for.
SectIon 5 Page 12
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Compressed |ode Pattern Sequences
Sub-pattern 1 Sub-pattern 2 Sub-pattern 1 Sub-pattern 2
Sub-pattern 1 Sub-pattern 2
#1 #2 #TCPPC
#TCCFN
Cap1 Cap2 Cap1 Cap2
tgsn
tgl1 tgl2 tgl1 tgl2
tgd tgd
tgpl1 tgpl2
tgprc (CModePatternSeqInfo)
tgcfnOffset (CModePatternSeqInfo)
Compressed |ode Is controlled by the UTFAN: It Is confIgured by the FNC on a per UE
basIs In the form of Compressed |ode TransmIssIon Cap Pattern Sequences. A C|
pattern sequence may be composed of up to two subpatterns and Is dedIcated to one
specIfIc measurement purpose.
Each pattern Is descrIbed by the parameters lIsted below, those parameters beIng defIned
at the cell level:
T6L1 and T6L2: length of transmIssIon gaps 1 and 2 expressed as a number of slots.
PossIble values are J, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 14. TCL2 Is an optIonal parameter and If a value
Is not gIven by the upper layers, then by default TCL2 = TCL1,
T6SN: the fIrst gap occurs TCSN slots after the begInnIng of the pattern,
T60: the two gaps are separated by a dIstance of TC0 slots,
T6PL1 and T6PL2: length of pattern 1 and 2 expressed In radIo frames,
TCCFN: C| start expressed In CFN as CFN
x
+ Tyc]nD]]set) mod[256],
T6PRC: number of tImes the TransmIssIon Cap Pattern Is repeated wIthIn the
TransmIssIon Cap Pattern Sequence.
SectIon 5 Page 1J
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Pattern Sequence ConfIguratIon
A pattern sequence Is defIned for each type of measurement
CmodePatternSeqInfo
IsPatternAIIowed = True
Tgmp = 2
TgcfnDffset = 0
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 14
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 8
Tgsn = 8
CmodePatternSeqInfol0
Tgmp = 2
TgcfnDffset = 0
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 14
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 8
Tgsn = 8
CmodePatternSeqInfo [1j
Tgmp = 3
TgcfnDffset = 48
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 14
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 78
Tgsn = 8
nIdentIfyAbort = 26
CmodePatternSeqInfol1
Tgmp = 3
TgcfnDffset = 48
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 14
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 78
Tgsn = 8
nIdentIfyAbort = 26
CmodePatternSeqInfo [2j
Tgmp = 1
TgcfnDffset = 0
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 10
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 50
Tgsn = 10
CmodePatternSeqInfo CmodePatternSeqInfol2
Tgmp = 1
TgcfnDffset = 0
Tgd = 0
TgI1 = 10
TgI2 = 0
TgpI1 = 6
TgpI2 = NlA
Tgprc = 50
Tgsn = 10
CSh PSSI measurement
SIC IdentIfIcatIon
F00 measurements
PadIoAccessServIce
A certaIn number of pattern sequences can be defIned In UTFAN confIguratIon, each of
them beIng assocIated wIth a specIfIc measurement purpose.
The pattern sequence Is defIned by a set of parameters (transmIssIon CAP and C| patterns
parameters), that are grouped Into the C|odePatternSeqnfo object:
nstance 0 of CmodePatternSeqnfo corresponds to a Compressed |ode measurement
purpose CS| FSS |easurements.
purpose CS| nItIal 8SC dentIfIcatIon.
purpose F00 nterFrequency |easurement.
SectIon 5 Page 14
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
J F00 nterFrequency |easurements
SectIon 5 Page 15
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
J F00 nterFrequency |easurements
F00 nterFrequency C| Pattern
6 Frames (60 ms)
50 Patterns (3000 ms)
10 Time Slots 70 Time Slots
Gap = 10 Time Slots
CFN + 0
For F00 Interfrequency measurement, a sIngle pattern of 6 frames repeated 50 tImes Is
used, leadIng to a basIc compressed mode measurement perIod of J s.
The UE Is provIded wIth the F00 neIghborIng cell lIst, when receIvIng the FFC
Mecsurement Control message. UsIng thIs lIst, the UE starts the CPCH_FSCP and
CPCH_Ec/No measurements process that can be seen as a sort of endless loop, IntendIng
to IdentIfy the best neIghborIng cells.
|easurements results are sent to the FNC wIth perIodIcal measurement reports.
SectIon 5 Page 16
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
4 CS| nterSystem |easurements
SectIon 5 Page 17
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
CS| |easurement Process
heasurement ControI (SIC, CCH, APFCN)
heasurement ControI (Ch Pattern, startIng CFN)
heasurement Peport
PSSI heasurement
8 strongest ceIIs
SIC IdentIfIcatIon
IdentIfIed SICs
SIC ConfIrmatIon
heasurement Peport
PerIodIcaI
heasurement
Peports
isNIdentifyAbort (static)
nIdentifyAbort (CmodePatternSeqInfo)
The fIgure above presents a vIew of the Compressed |ode process for CS| measurements.
The UE Is provIded wIth the CS| neIghborIng cell lIst, when receIvIng the FFC
Mecsurement Control message. UsIng thIs lIst, the UE starts the FSS measurement
process that can be seen as a sort of endless loop, IntendIng to IdentIfy the 8 strongest
neIghborIng cells.
f 8SC verIfIcatIon Is requested, the UE has to verIfy the 8SC of the 8 strongest 8CCH
carrIers.
UTFAN can sIgnal an addItIonal parameter nldentjyAbort to set an upper lImIt on the
number of patterns the UE should use In attemptIng to IdentIfy the 8SC of a gIven 8CCH
carrIer. f the tImer expIres, the 8SC Is consIdered nonverIfIed and the UE moves on to
attempt to IdentIfy the next 8CCH carrIer In sIgnal strength order.
As the searchIng Is done serIally, the use of thIs parameter ensures that the UE does not
spend all of Its tIme tryIng to IdentIfy the 8SC of one cell.
SectIon 5 Page 18
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Compressed
6 Frames (60 ms)
8 Patterns (480 ms)
8 TIme Slots 68TIme Slots
Cap = 14 TIme Slots
CFN + 0
CFN + 48
78 Patterns (4680 ms)
FSS 8SC
n the case of CS| InItIal 8SC IdentIfIcatIon, the UE Is to take the results of the most recent
set of CS| FSS samples and attempt to IdentIfy the 8SCs of the 8 strongest cells,
proceedIng In sIngle strength order.
t has to be noted that the time required for a measurement report is essentially dictated by
the time required to identify the BSCs of the required number of cells. As a consequence, it
is better to choose the compressed mode patterns for this operation first and then build the
patterns for GSM RSS measurements around this pattern.
That's the reason why:
a transmission gap shorter that 14 has been chosen in order to allow good performance
on BSC identification
8 patterns of 6x10ms have been allocated to RSS measurements since the
measurement period for the GSM carrier RSS measurement is 480 ms in the
CELL_DCH state (as stated in [3GPP_R01])
Jx26 patterns have been allocated to InItIal 8SC IdentIfIcatIon In order to allow a
mInImum of J cells to be reported In the worst case (e.g. when It takes up to
nldentjyAbort to IdentIfy each cell).
SectIon 5 Page 19
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
5 |easurement wIth Compressed |ode
SectIon 5 Page 20
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
I|CTA Alarm wIth PerIodIc FeportIng
IF
P-CPICH_EcNo(prImary) cpichEcNoThreshold
DP
P-CPICH_PSCP(prImary) cpichRscpThreshold
THEN
AIarm heasurement Counter Is Incremented by stepUp
IF
AIarm heasurement Counter > counter
THEN
-IhCTA AIarm Is Invoked
-Ch Is actIvated for mono-receIver UE
ELSE
AIarm heasurement Counter = hax ( 0; AIarm heasurement Counter - stepDown)
cpichEcNoThreshold
cpichRscpThreshold
counter
stepUp
stepDown
(FastAIarmHardHoConf)
Max AIarm Measurement Counter = Counter + numberOfStepDownToComeBackToThreshold (static) x Step Down
PadIoAccessServIce
0edIcatedConf
HoConfCIass
UsHoConf
FastAIarmHardHoConf
An I|CTA Alarm Is the detectIon of the need to perform a Hard HD In order to save the
call.
ThIs HHD can be:
nterF00 means between 2 UTFAN cells od dIfferent F00 frequencIes
nterFAT means between the UTFAN servIng cells and a CS| neIgbor cell
n case of perIodIcal FFC measurement reportIng, at each report receptIon the followIng
crIterIa are evaluated for the PrImary cell:
Alarm|eas = (CPCH Ec/No cpchEcNoThreshold),
or Alarm|eas = (CPCH FSCP cpchRscpThreshold).
Then, the followIng process Is applIed:
f Alarm|eas Is valId:
ncrement Alarm|easCounter by Step0p,
Else Let Alarm|easCounter = max (0, Alarm|easCounter - Step0own),
f AlcrmMecsCounter Counter, then Intersystem or Interfrequency measurements
are requested from the UE.
SectIon 5 Page 21
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
I|CTA Alarm wIth Full Event TrIggered
est CeII
CPICH_EClNo
CPICH_PSCP
IeavIng 20 reportIng range
enterIng 20 reportIng range
E
v
e
n
t
2
0
20 absoIute threshoId
2F absoIute threshoId
IeavIng 2F reportIng range
enterIng 2F reportIng range
E
v
e
n
t
2
F
E
v
e
n
t
2
0
AIarm heasurement CrIterIa
AIarm heasurement TImer
NDT HIT HIT
T
I
m
e

t
o

T
r
I
g
g
e
r

2
0
T
I
m
e

t
o

T
r
I
g
g
e
r

2
F
T
I
m
e

t
o

T
r
I
g
g
e
r

2
0
AIarm heasurements Pequested from UE
n case of Full Event TrIggered FFC measurement reportIng, the events 20 and 2F are used
to valIdate/InvalIdate alarm measurements condItIons.
The varIables In the formula are defIned as follows:
Q
0sed
Is the qualIty estImate of the used frequency.
T
0sed2d
cnd T
0sed2]
are the absolute thresholds that apply for the used frequency.
H
2d
and H
2]
are the hysteresIs parameters.
The algorIthm used to trIgger alarm measurements Is based on the followIng prIncIples:
Dn receptIon of an event 20 the FNC starts the tImer tImerAlarmHoEvent.
f no event 2F has been receIved at tImer expIry, the alarm condItIon Is valIdated and
the alarm measurements are confIgured.
f an event 2F Is receIved whIle the tImer Is runnIng, the tImer Is stopped and the
alarm condItIons are InvalIdated.
SectIon 5 Page 22
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Compressed |ode Strategy
IhCTA AIarm Invoked
IhCTA Ch decIsIon
Inter-PAT Ch actIvated Inter-F00 Ch actIvated DP
When a HHD Alarm Is detected the I|CTA functIon decIdes whether the mobIle should stay
In UTFAN or send to CS|.
Therefore, dependIng on thIs choIce, eIther the InterF00 or the InterFAT Compress |ode
Is actIvated.
The complete descrIptIon of the |CTA functIon Is provIded In the |obIlIty In Connected
|ode sectIon.
SectIon 5 Page 2J
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
C| 0eactIvatIon / FeactIvatIon
cModeDeltaCfn (CModeConfiguration)
CM period
Duration of pattern sequence
If required according to
aIarm measurements
Measurement criteria
is stiII vaIid
CFN
CM activation time
Inter-System or
inter-Frequency
measurements
are required
cModeShoDeltaCfn (CModeConfiguration)
or
if
measurementGuardTimer2g
measurementGuardTimerFdd
(Imcta)
f Intersystem/frequency measurement crIterIa are fulfIlled, then the followIng Is
applIed:
ntersystem/frequency measurements are requested from the UE usIng a RRC
Mecsurement Control message.
Compressed |ode Is possIbly actIvated usIng the Mecsurement Control message, based
on UE needs, as IndIcated In the mobIle Classmark.
If compressed mode needs to be reactIvated, a Compressed Mode Commcnd message Is
sent to the UE.
cMode0eltcC]n IndIcates the delay to add to the CFN to determIne the actIvatIon tIme of
the compressed mode. t allows synchronIzatIon of UE and 8TS Compressed |ode start.
There Is no crIterIon for C| deactIvatIon (C| scheme wIth a fInIte length pattern).
|eanwhIle, C| needs to be reactIvated If the Intersystem/frequency measurement
crIterIa are stIll valId. n order to prevent C| from beIng actIve forever, the parameters
mecsurement6ucrdTmer2y cnd mecsurement6ucrdTmerFdd are set to a value whIch
shall be greater than the pattern sequence length.
nteractIon between C| and SHD:
cModeSho0eltcC]n IndIcates the delay to add to the CFN In order to determIne the
receptIon tIme of the N8AP FL Setup Fequest at Node 8 level whIle the compressed
mode Is actIve. t Is gIven In connectIon frame number of 10 ms.
SectIon 5 Page 24
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
interFreqFilterCoeff
|easurements Feports
6 Best Monitored ceIIs
GSM Carrier RSSI
Observed time difference to GSMCeII
Verified BSIC
Measurement Report
Measurement Report
Measurement
ID
Measurement
Reporting
Quantity
NodeB
Measurement
ResuIts
maxCellsRepType (static)
CPICH Ec/No
CPICH RSCP
rrcIntraFreqMeasurementReportingPeriod
rrcGsmMeasurementFilterCoeff
heasurementConfCIass
InterFreqheasConf
PPCheasurement
PerIodIc reportIng Is used for the InterF00 or InterFAT measurements.
All the measured quantItIes wIll be reported by the mobIle In the same |easurement
Feport message.
The UE Is requested to report up to mcxCellsRepType neIghbourIng cells amongst the
monItored set: eIther F00 Interfrequency or CS| Intersystem neIghbourIng cells.
The monItored set Is defIned as the set of F00 Interfrequency and CS| neIghbours and Is
provIded to the UE through a |EASUFE|ENT CDNTFDL message fIrst tIme the alarm
measurement condItIon Is fulfIlled and on modIfIcatIon of monItored set.
SectIon 5 Page 25
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
Summary
ThIs Iesson covered the foIIowIng topIcs:
Compressed |ode prIncIples
C| ImplementatIon and confIguratIon
C| measurement process and assocIated parameters
SectIon 5 Page 26
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
SelfAssessment on the DbjectIves
Please be remInded to fIll In the form
Sel]Assessment on the Db]ectves
for thIs module
The form can be found In the fIrst part
of thIs course documentatIon
SectIon 5 Page 27
AlcatelLucent WC0|A
End of |odule
Compressed |ode

3fl12812abaawbzza1f Compress Mode

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

3fl12812abaawbzza1f Compress Mode

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SectIon 5 Page 1

All FIghts Feserved 2007, AlcatelLucent

You might also like