LM193 LM293 - LM393

LOW POWER DUAL VOLTAGE COMPARATORS

s WIDE SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE
OR DUAL SUPPLIES : +2V TO +36V OR 1V TO 18V

s VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (0.4mA)

INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE (1mW/comparator at +5V)
N DIP8 (Plastic Package)

s LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 25nA TYP s LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 5nA TYP s LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 1mV TYP s INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
INCLUDES GROUND
D SO8 (Plastic Micropackage)

s LOW OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE :

250mV TYP. (Io = 4mA)

s DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

EQUAL TO THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE

P TSSOP8 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)

s TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS COMPATIBLE

OUTPUTS DESCRIPTION These devices consist of two independent low voltage comparators designed specifically to operate from a single supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible. These comparators also have a unique characteristic in that the input common-mode voltage range includes ground even though operated from a single power supply voltage. PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 - Output 1 - Inverting input 1 - Non-inverting input 1 - VCC- Non-inverting input 2 - Inverting input 2 - Output 2 - VCC+ Part Number S Mini SO8 (Plastic Micropackage)

ORDER CODE
Temperature Range Package N D P S

LM193 -55C, +125C LM293 -40C, +105C LM393 0C, +70C Example : LM393D

N = Dual in Line Package (DIP) D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT) P = Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) - only available in Tape &Reel (PT) S = MiniSO Package (MiniSO) only available in Tape & Reel (ST)

1 2 3 4 + +

8 7 6 5

July 2002

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LM193-LM293-LM393

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/2 LM193)

VCC

3.5A

100A

3.5A

100A

Non-inverting Input VCC Inverting Input VCC VO

VCC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VCC Vid Vi Supply voltage Differential Input Voltage Input Voltage Output Short-circuit to Ground - note 1) Power Dissipation 2) Pd Tstg
1. 2.

Parameter

Value 18 or 36 36 -0.3 to +36 Infinite 1250 710 625 580 -65 to +150

Unit V V V

DIP8 SO8 TSSOP8 Mini SO8

mW C

Storage Temperature Range

Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately 20mA independent of the magnitude of VCC + . Pd is calculated with T amb = +25C, Tj = +150C and R thja = 100C/W for DIP8 package = 175C/W for SO8 package = 200C/W for TSSOP8 package = 215C/W for Mini SO8 package

OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol Vicm Toper Parameter Common Mode Input Voltage Range Operating Free-Air Temperature range LM193 LM293 LM393 Value 0 to VCC -1.5 -55 to +125 -40 to +125 0 to +70
+

Unit V C

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LM193-LM293-LM393
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= 0V, Tamb = +25C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Vio Parameter Input Offset Voltage - note Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax
1)

Min

Typ. 1

Max. 5 9 250 400 50 150

Unit mV

Iib

Input Bias Current - note 2) Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Input Offset Current Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Large Signal Voltage Gain VCC = 15V, RL = 15k, Vo = 1V to 11V Supply Current (all comparators) VCC = 5V, no load VCC = 30V, no load Input Common Mode Voltage Range - note 3) Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Differential Input Voltage -note 4) Output Sink Currrent Vid= 1V, Vo = 1.5V Low Level Output Voltage Vid = -1V, Isink = 4mA Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax High Level Output Current (Vid = 1V) Vid = 1V, VCC = Vo = 30V Tamb = +25C Tmin Tamb Tmax Response Time - note 5) RL= 5.1k to VCC+ Large Signal Response Time Vi = TTL, V(ref) = +1.4V, RL= 5.1k to VCC+
+

25

nA

Iio

nA

Avd

50

200 0.4 1 1 2.5 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 VCC+

V/mV mA

ICC

Vicm Vid Isink

0 0

V mA

16

VOL

250

400 700

mV

IOH

0.1 1

nA A s ns

tre trel
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.3 300
+

At output switch point, Vo 1.4V, R s = 0 with VCC from 5V to 30V, and over the full common-mode range (0V to VCC -1.5V). The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so no loading charge exists on the reference of input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC + -1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +30V without damage Positive excursions of input voltage may exceed the power supply level. As long as the other voltage remains within the common-mode range, the comparator will provide a proper output state. The low input voltage state must not be less than -0.3V (or 0.3V bellow the negative power supply, if used). The response time specified is for a 100mV input step with 5mV overdrive. For larger overdrive signals 300ns can be obtained

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LM193-LM293-LM393
SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUT CURRENT versus SUPPLY VOLTAGE

1 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)

Tamb = -55C

80 Vi = 0V INPUT CURRENT (nA) 60 40 20 Tamb = +125C Tamb = +70C 0 10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 R = 10 9
i
Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C
Tamb = +70C

0.8 0.6 0.4

Tamb = -55C

Tamb = 0C Tamb= +25C

Tamb = +125C

0.2
R =

10 20 30 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

40

OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE versus OUTPUT CURRENT

RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - NEGATIVE TRANSITION

SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

10 10 10 10 10

Out of saturation
0

Tamb = +125C
-1

Tamb = -55C
-2

Tamb= +25C
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2

6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 -50 -100

Input overdrive : 5mV 20mV

eI

5V

5.1k

eo

100mV

Tamb= +25C 0 0.5 1 1.5 TIME (s) 2

10

10

10

10

10

OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

RESPONSE TIME FOR VARIOUS INPUT OVERDRIVES - POSITIVE TRANSITION

6 1 5 4 3 2 1 0 00 50 0

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

Input overdrive : 100mV 5mV 20mV

eI eo

5V

5.1k

Tamb = +25C

0.5

1 1.5 TIME (s)

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LM193-LM293-LM393
TYPICAL APPICATIONS BASIC COMPARATOR DRIVING CMOS

5V

VCC = 5V 15k +V(ref) -V(ref)

+V(ref)
1/2 LM193
1/2 LM193

100kW &

VO
-V(ref)

DRIVING TTL

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

5V

5V

15kW

10kW +V(ref) -V(ref)

~

1/2 LM193

1/2 LM193

eI 100kW

& &
1kW A V = 100

eo 0.5m F

LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP

5V

TRANSDUCER AMPLIFIER
5V

(e o = 0V for e I = 0V)

15k W
1/2 LM193
~

Magnetic pick-up

10kW

3kW

2N 2222 0.5m F

eI

1/2 LM193

eo

20MW
100kW 1kW A V = 100 eo

10kW

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LM193-LM293-LM393
LOW FREQUENCY OP AMP WITH OFFSET ADJUST ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR (single power supply)
5V
5V Offset Adjust 100kW 5V R2 Rs RI 1MW 1MW 15kW
1/2 LM193

100kW 5.1kW eI 5.1kW

100kW

5.1kW

eI

2N 2222

1N4148

1/2 LM193

0.5m F R1 100kW 1kW

20MW
eo

10kW

TWO-DECADE HIGH-FREQUENCY VCO

V CC 100kW 100kW V CC

500pF
1/2 LM193

3kW 5.1kW 0.01m F

1/2 LM193

3kW

Frequency control voltage input vcontrol

0.1m F 20kW 50kW 20k W

Output 1

VCC /2
Output 2

1/2 LM193

VCC /2

V = +30V CC +250mV V control +50V 700 Hz fo 100kHz

LIMIT COMPARATOR
VCC (12V)

CRYSTAL CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR

V = 15V CC

2R S V(ref)
high

10kW
1/2 LM193

200kW 100kW

2kW

RS

Lamp
0.1m F

1/2 LM193

V CC 0 eo

eI

2R S V(ref)
low

1/2 LM193

f = 100kHz

2N 2222

200kW

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LM193-LM293-LM393
SPLIT-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR COMPARATOR WITH A NEGATIVE REFERENCE

15V

15V

5.1kW
1/2 LM193 1/2 LM193

5.1k W

eo eI
~

eo

eI

5V 15V 15V

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LM193-LM293-LM393
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A a1 B b b1 D E e e3 e4 F i L Z 0.51 1.15 0.356 0.204 7.95 2.54 7.62 7.62 6.6 5.08 3.81 1.52 Typ. 3.32 1.65 0.55 0.304 10.92 9.75 0.020 0.045 0.014 0.008 0.313 Max. Min.

Inches Typ. 0.131 0.065 0.022 0.012 0.430 0.384 0.100 0.300 0.300 0260 0.200 0.150 0.060 Max.

3.18

0.125

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LM193-LM293-LM393
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)
L
C a3

c1

a2

s e3 E

D M

5
F

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A a1 a2 a3 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L M S 0.1 0.65 0.35 0.19 0.25 4.8 5.8 1.27 3.81 3.8 0.4 4.0 1.27 0.6 8 (max.) 0.150 0.016 Typ. Max. 1.75 0.25 1.65 0.85 0.48 0.25 0.5 45 (typ.) 5.0 6.2 0.189 0.228 Min. 0.004 0.026 0.014 0.007 0.010

a1

Inches Typ. Max. 0.069 0.010 0.065 0.033 0.019 0.010 0.020 0.197 0.244 0.050 0.150 0.157 0.050 0.024

b1

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LM193-LM293-LM393
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
k c
0.25mm .010 inch GAGE PLANE

L1

L1

E1

SEATING PLANE

A A2 A1 5 D b 8
8

4 e

PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k l L L1 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 2.90 4.30 0 0.50 0.45 Typ. Max. 1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 3.10 4.50 8 0.75 0.75 Min. 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.114 0.169 0 0.09 0.018

Inches Typ. Max. 0.05 0.006 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.122 0.177 8 0.030 0.030

1.00

0.039

3.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 0.60 0.600 1.000

0.118 0.252 0.173 0.025 0.0236 0.024 0.039

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LM193-LM293-LM393
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 8 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (miniSO)
k

0,25mm .010inch GAGEPLANE L

E1

SEATING PLANE

A A2 A1
5

L1 b C
8 1

Millimeters Dimensions Min. A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e L L1 k aaa 0.050 0.780 0.250 0.130 2.900 4.750 2.900 0.400 0d Typ. 0.100 0.860 0.330 0.180 3.000 4.900 3.000 0.650 0.550 0.950 3d Max. 1.100 0.150 0.940 0.400 0.230 3.100 5.050 3.100 0.700 6d 0.100 Min. 0.002 0.031 0.010 0.005 0.114 0.187 0.114 0.016 0d

ccc

PIN1IDENTIFICA TION

Inches Typ. 0.004 0.034 0.013 0.007 0.118 0.193 0.118 0.026 0.022 0.037 3d Max. 0.043 0.006 0.037 0.016 0.009 0.122 0.199 0.122 0.028 6d 0.004

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States http://www.st.com

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