Chapter 7 Part 2 Test Study Guide

I. Arthopods a. What phylum are arthropods in? b. What does arthropod mean? c. What kind of symmetry do they have? d. Describe their skeleton. e. What is molting? Crustaceans a. How many antennae do they have? b. Are sexes separate? c. How are their eggs fertilized? d. How do they carry their eggs? e. What is a nauplius? Small Crustaceans a. Copepods i. Identify a copepod. ii. Describe how they swim. iii. Describe how they feed. b. Barnacles i. Identify a barnacle. ii. Describe their body. iii. Describe how they feed. c. Amphipods i. Identify an amphipod. ii. Describe their body. iii. Give examples of amphipods. d. Isopods i. Identify an isopod. ii. Describe their body. iii. Give an example of an isopod. e. Krill i. Identify krill. ii. Describe how they feed iii. Why are they important? Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs a. What are they also called? b. What are pereopods? c. What are maxillipeds? d. What is the cephalothorax? e. What does the abdomen contain? f. How do you determine the sex of a crab? g. How do shrimp feed? h. How do lobsters feed? i. How do crabs feed? j. What two places can you find shrimp?

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k. Where do you find lobsters? l. Where do you find crabs? Other Marine Arthropods a. Horseshoe crabs i. Identify a horseshoe crab. ii. Why do they emerge onto beaches? b. Sea spiders i. Identify a sea spider. ii. How do sea spiders feed? c. Insects i. How common are marine insects? ii. Name a marine insect. Lophophorates a. What is a lophophore? b. How do lophophorates feed? c. What type of symmetry do lophophorates have? d. What is interesting about the gut of lophophorates? Types of Lophophorates a. Bryozoans i. What phylum are bryozoans in? ii. Identify a bryozoan. iii. Where do they live? iv. What are individuals in a colony called? b. Phoronids i. What phylum are phoronids in? ii. Identify a phoronid. iii. Describe a phoronid. c. Brachiopods i. Identify a brachiopod. ii. Describe the shell of a brachiopod. Arrow worms a. What phylum are arrow worms in? b. Identify an arrow worm. c. Describe an arrow worm. d. How do arrow worms feed? Echinoderms a. What phylum are echinoderms in? b. What type of symmetry do echinoderms have? c. Describe the skeleton of an echinoderm. d. What is the water vascular system? e. What is the purpose of tube feet? f. What do ampullae do? g. Are sexes separate in echinoderms? h. How are eggs fertilized in echinoderms? i. Describe the larva of an echinoderm.

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Types of Echinoderms a. Sea stars i. What are ambulacral grooves? ii. What are pedicellariae? What do they do? iii. Describe the structure of their skeleton. b. Brittle stars i. Identify a brittle star ii. How do brittle stars feed? c. Sea urchins i. What is a test? ii. How do sea urchins move? iii. How do sea urchins feed? iv. What is Aristotles lantern? v. How do heart urchins and sand dollars differ from sea urchins? vi. How do heart urchins and sand dollars feed? d. Sea cucumbers i. Identify a sea cucumber. ii. Describe the skeleton of a sea cucumber. iii. How do sea cucumbers defend themselves? iv. How do sea cucumbers feed? e. Crinoids i. Identify a crinoid ii. What are they also called? iii. How do they feed? Hemichordates a. What phylum are hemichordates in? b. Identify an acorn worm. c. How do acorn worms feed? d. What two groups of animals are hemichordates a missing link between? Chordates a. What phylum are chordates in? b. What are protochordates? c. What are the four characteristics that all chordates share? Types of Protochordates a. Tunicates i. Identify a sea squirt. ii. What is a tunic? iii. How do sea squirts feed? iv. What is the difference between the incurrent and excurrent siphon? v. Describe the larva of a sea squirt. vi. Identify a salp. vii. Identify a larvacean.