Administrative Law General Principles E.O. No. 292 (Administrative Code of 1987) Blas F. Ople v. Ruben D. Torres, G.R.

G.R. No. 127685, July 23, 1998 Central Bank v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-33022, April 22, 1975 Bacani v. NACOCO, G.R. No. L-9657, November 29, 1956 United States v. Dorr, G.R. No. 1051, May 19, 1903

Delegation of Powers to Administrative Agencies Pelaez v. Auditor General, G.R. No. L-23825, December 24, 1965 Lovina v. Moreno, G.R. No. L-17821, November 29, 1963 Pangasinan Trans. Co. v. Public Service Com. G.R. No. 47065, June 26, 1940 Cervantes v. Auditor-General, G.R. No. L-4043, May 26, 1952 Calalang v. Williams, G.R. No. 47800, December 2, 1940 People v. Vera, G.R. No. 45685, November 16, 1937 Alegre v. Collector of Customs, G.R. No. 30783, August 27, 1929 United States v. Tang Ho, G.R. No. L-17122, February 27, 1922 Cia. Gral. De Tabacos v. Board of Public Utility, G.R. No. 11216, March 6, 1916

Separation of Powers IN RE: Rodolfo U. Manzano, Adm. Matter No. 88-7-1861-RTC, October 5, 1988 Macariola v. Asuncion, Adm. Case No. 133-J, May 31, 1982 Garcia v. Macaraig, Jr., Adm. Case No. 198-J, May 31, 1971 Noblejas v. Teehankee, G.R. No. L-28790, April 29, 1968 Meralco v. Pasay Transport Co., G.R. No. 37878, November 25, 1932

Powers and Functions of Administrative Bodies A. 1. 2. Rule-making Power Smart Communications, Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. Nos. 151908 & 152063, August 12, 2003 Montecillo v. Civil Service Commission, GR No. 131954, June 28, 2001 Lupangco v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-77372, April 29, 1988 Manuel v. General Auditing Office, G.R. No. L-28952, December 29, 1971 Teoxon v. Members of the Board of Administrators (PVA), G.R. No. L-25619, June 30, 1970 Manaloto v. Miguel Santos, G.R. No. L-21262, December 31, 1965 Ollada v. Secretary of Finance, G.R. No. L-15397, October 31, 1960 Pascual v. Commissioner of Customs, G.R. No. L-10979, June 30, 1959 Philippine Lawyers Association v. Agrava, G.R. No. L-12426, February 16, 1959 Sy-Man v. Jacinto, G.R. No. L-5612, October 31, 1953 Olsen & Co. v. Aldanese, G.R. No. L-18740, March 29, 1922 Young v. Rafferty, G.R. No. 10951, February 14, 1916 People v. Lim Ho, G.R. No. L-12091 & L-12092, January 28, 1960 People v. Joliffe, G.R. No. L-9553, May 13, 1959 People v. Henderson, G.R. No. L-10829-30, May 29, 1959 Internal Rules Interprovincial Autobus Co., Inc. v. Collector of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. L-6741, January 31, 1956 Maglunob v. NAFCO, G.R. No. L-6203, February 26, 1954 Olsen & Co. v. Hersytein and Rafferty, G.R. No. L-18740, March 29, 1922 Penal Regulations

 3. B. 1. 2. 1940 C. 1. 2.

People v. Maceren, G.R. No. L-32166, October 18, 1977 United States v. Tupasi Molina, G.R. No. 9878, December 24, 1914 United States v. Barrias, G.R. No. 4349, September 24, 1908 Interpretative Rules Philippine Blooming Mills v. SSS, G.R. No. L-21223, August 31, 1966 Victorias Milling Co., Inc. v. Social Security Systems, G.R. No. L-16704, March 17, 1962 Hilado v. Collector, G.R. No. L-9408, October 31, 1956 Quasi-judicial Functions Inspection, Investigation and Adjudication United Residents of Dominican Hill v. COSLAP, GR No. 135945, March 7, 2001 Federico Sandoval vs. Comelec, G.R. No. 133842, January 26, 2000 Marcopper Mining Corp. v. Bumolo, GR No. 139548, December 22, 2000 RCPI v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. 93237, November 6, 1992 EPZA v. Commission on Human Rights, G.R. No. 101476, April 14, 1992 Salazar v. Achacoso, G.R. No. 81510, March 14, 1990 Antipolo Realty Corp. v. National Housing Authority, G.R. No. L-50444, August 31, 1987 Galangi v. Abad, Adm. Matter No.699-CFI, February 28, 1980 David v. Villegas, G.R. No. L-36479, February 28, 1978 Civil Aeronautics Board v. Philippine Air Lines, G.R. No. L-40245, April 30, 1975 Evangelista v. Jarencio, G.R. No. L-29274, November 27, 1975 PLDT v. PSC, G.R. No. L-26762, L-26765, L-26779 & L-26799, August 31, 1970 Vivo v. Montesa, G.R. No. L-24576, July 29, 1968 Carmelo v. Ramos, G.R. No. L-17778, November 30, 1962 People v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-5059-60, January 30, 1953 Espinosa v. Makalintal, G.R. No. L-1334, August 29, 1947 Ang Tibay v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 United States v. Barrias, G.R. No. 4349, September 24, 1908 Weigall v. Shuster, G.R. No. 1435, September 28, 1908 Determination of Sufficiency of Standards People v. Jollife, G.R. No. L-9553, May 13, 1959 PACU v. Sec. of Education, G.R. No. L-5279, October 31, 1955 Cervantes v. Auditor General, G.R. No. L-4043, May 26, 1952 People v. Rosenthal, G.R. No. 46076 & 46077, June 12, 1939 International Hardwood & Veneer Co. v. Pangil Federation of Labor, G.R. No. 47178, November 25, Rubi v. Provincial Board of Mindoro, G.R. No. 14078, March 7, 1919 Executive and Administrative Functions Issuance or Revocation of Licenses, Permits, and Leases Philippine Association of Service Exporters, Inc. v. Torres, G.R. No. 101279, August 6, 1992 Cohon v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 83542, August 20, 1990 Pantranco South Express, Inc. v. Board of Transportation, G.R. No. 49664-67, November 22, 1990 Gonzalo Sy Trading v. CBP, G.R. No. L-41480, April 30, 1976 Lacuesta v. Herrera, G.R. No. L-33646, January 28, 1975 Fixing of Rates, Wages and Prices Maceda v. Energy Regulatory Board, G.R. No. 95203-05 & 95119-21, December 18, 1990 Philippine Communications Satellite Corp. v. Alcuaz, G.R. No. 84818, December 18, 1989 Bautista v. Board of Energy, G.R. No. 75016, January 13, 1989 Vigan Electric Light Co., Inc. v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-19850, January 30, 1964 MERALCO v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-16005, April 28, 1962

 D.

Panay Autobus Co. v. Phil Railway Co., G.R. No. 37869, February 17, 1933 Ychausti Co. v. Public Utility Commissioner, G.R. No. 17665, January 9, 1922 Governmental or Proprietary Functions Blaquera v. Alcala, G.R. No. 109406, September 11, 1998

Administrative Adjudication A. 1) 1. B) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Constitutional Provisions Due Process Cardinal Primary Rights Lupo v. Administrative Action Board, G.R. No. 89687, September 26, 1990 Villa v. Lazaro, G.R. No. 69871, August 24, 1990 New Filipino Maritime v. Rivera, G.R. No.L-45359, June 15, 1978 Montemayor v. Araneta University, G.R. No. L-44251, May 31, 1977 American Cyanamid v. Dir. of Patents, G.R. No. L-23954, April 29, 1977 Abuan v. Valera, G.R. No. L-42452, August 10, 1976 Air Manila v. Balatbat, G.R. No. L-29064, April 29, 1971 Lim v. Sec. of Agriculture, G.R. No. L-26990, August 31, 1970 Hernando v. Francisco, G.R. No. L-18138, May 19, 1966 ASPREC v. Itchon, G.R. No. L-21685, April 30, 1966 Borja v. Moreno, G.R. No. L-16487, July 31, 1964 Danan v. Aspillera, G.R. No. L-17305, November 28, 1962 Ang Tibay v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 Notice and Hearing When required Mabuhay Textile Mills Corp. v. Ongpin, G.R. No. L-67784, February 28, 1986 Ricamara v. Subido, G.R. No. L-28801, June 25, 1980 Macabuhay v. Manuel, G.R. No. L-40872, December 5, 1978 Borja v. Florencio Moreno, G.R. No. L-16487, July 31, 1964 Commissioner of Immigration v. Fernandez, G.R. No. L-22696, May 29, 1964 Vigan Electric v. Public Service Com., G.R. No.L-19850, January 30, 1964 National Development Co. v. Collector of Customs, G.R. No. L-19180, October 31, 1963 Halili v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-5948, April 29, 1953 When not required Assistant Executive Secretary v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 76761, January 9, 1989 De Bisschop v. Galang, G.R. No. L-18365, May 31, 1963 Suntay v. People, G.R. No. L-9430, June 29, 1957 Rules of Procedure Maribojoc v. Pastor de Guzman, G.R. No. L-14724, October 26, 1960 Phil. Lawyer's Assn. v. Agrava, G.R. No. L-12426, February 16, 1959 Goseco v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. 46673, September 13, 1939 Form of Judgment Gracilla v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. L-24489, September 28, 1968 Serrano v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-24165, August 30, 1968 Tacloban Electric v. Medina, G.R. No. L-24362, February 26, 1968 Board to deliberate collectively not individually

 6. 7. 8. 9. B. C. D.

Arocha v. Vivo, G.R. No. L-24844 & L-24853, October 26, 1967 Promulgation of Judgment Lianga Bay Logging Co. v. Lopez Enage, G.R. No. L-30637, July 16, 1987 Neria v. Commissioner of Immigration, G.R. No. L-24800, May 27, 1968 Evidence must be substantial Banco Filipino v. Monetary Board, Central Bank, G.R. No. 70054, December 11, 1991 Meralco v. National Labor Relations Commission, G.R. No. L-60054, July 2, 1991 Police Commission v. Lood, G.R. No. L-34637, February 24, 1984 Decision-making Aquino-Sarmiento v. Morato, G.R. No. 92541, November 13, 1991 Mison v. Commission on Audit, G.R. No. 91429, July 13, 1990 De Leon v. Heirs of Reyes, G.R. No. L-74687, November 12, 1987 Zambales Chromite Mining Co. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-49711, November 7, 1979 New Filipino Maritime Agencies, Inc. v. Rivera, G.R. No. L-45359-60, June 15, 1978 Philippine Manufacturing Co. v. Ang Bisig ng PMC, G.R. No. L-18091, June 29, 1963 Administrative Appeals Administrative Code of 1987, Chapter 4, Book 7, Secs. 19-24 Miralles v. Go, GR No. 139943, January 18, 2001 Fabian vs. Desierto, G.R. No. 129742, September 16, 1998 Mendez v. Civil Service Commission, G.R. No. 95575, December 23, 1991 Meris v. Cuesta, G.R. No. L-28780, February 18, 1970 Pabiling v. Parinacio, G.R. No. L-22682, July 23, 1968 Antique Sawmill v. Zayco, G.R. No. L-20051, May 30, 1966 Uichanco v. Secretary of Agriculture, G.R. No. L-17328, March 30, 1963 Miguel v. Reyes, G.R. No. L-4851, July 31, 1953 Jurisdiction and competence Lao Gi v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 81798, December 29, 1989 Albano v. Reyes, G.R. No. 83551, July 11, 1989 Tejada v. Homestead Property Corporation, G.R. No. 79622, September 29, 1989 Gordon v. Veridiano II, G.R. No. L-55230, November 8, 1988 Guerzon v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-77707, August 8, 1988 Lagua v. Cusi, Jr., G.R. No. L-44649, April 15, 1988 Tropical Homes Inc. v. National Housing Authority, G.R. No. L-48672, July 31, 1987 Filipinas Shell Petroleum Corp. v. Oil Industry Com., G.R. No. L-41315, November 13, 1986 Boiser v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-61438, June 24, 1983 Cruz de Syquia v. Board of Power and Water Works, G.R. Nos. L-42783-85, November 29, 1976 RCPI v. Board of Communications, G.R. Nos. L-43653 & L-45378, November 29, 1977 Miller v. Mardo, G.R. No. L-15138, July 31, 1961 La Union Labor v. Phil. Tobacco, G.R. No. L-14087, June 30, 1960 Roxas v. Sayoc, G.R. No. L-8502, November 29, 1956 Objectivity and Impartiality Nuclear Free Philippines v. National Power Corp., G.R. Nos. L-68474 & L-70632, February 11, 1986 Administrative and judicial proceeding arising from the same facts Office of the Court Administrator v. Enriquez, Adm. Matter No. P-89-290, January 29, 1993 Villanos v. Subido, G.R. No. L-23169, May 31, 1972 Philippine National Railways v. Domingo, G.R. No. L-30772, October 29, 1971

 E. 1968 F. G. H.

People v. Consigna, G.R. No. L-18087, August 31, 1965 Co San v. Director of Patents, G.R. No. L-10563, February 23, 1961 Cornejo v. Naval, G.R. No. 33648, July 30, 1930 Rules of Evidence Rizal Light & Ice Co., Inc. v. Mun. of Morong, Rizal, G.R. Nos. L-20993 & L-21221, September 28, Buan v. Pampanga Bus Co., G.R. Nos. L-7996-99, May 31, 1956 Halili v. Floro, G.R. No. L-3465, October 25, 1951 Res judicata DOJ Opinion No. 143-60 DOJ Opinion No. 23-52 DOJ Opinion No. 91-58 San Luis v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 80160, June 26, 1989 Meris v. Cuesta, G.R. No. L-28780, February 18, 1970 Commissioner of Immigration v. Fernandez, G.R. No. L-22696, May 29, 1964 Ipekdjian Merchandising Co. v. Court of Tax Appeals, G.R. No. L-15430, September 30, 1963 Ong Se Lun v. Board of Immigration, G.R. No. L-6017, September 16, 1954 Constitutional prohibition Art. VI of the 1987 Constitution, Sec. 14 Administrative settlement of dispute between government offices Phil. Veterans Investment Development Corporation v. Velez, G.R. No. 84295, July 18, 1991

Administrative Enforcement and Sanctions A. a. b. c. Methods of Enforcement Investigation PD 1296, Sec. 185 (i) PD 902-A, Sec. 6(e), Sec. 6(b) PD 442, as amended, Arts. 218(b), (d), 229 Public Service Act (CA 146), as amended, Sec. 6, Sec. 39 RA 1267, Sec. 8 Evangelista v. Jarencio, G.R. No. L-29274, November 27, 1975 Central Bank v. Cloribel, G.R. No. L-26971, April 11, 1972 Matute v. Court of Appeals, G.R. Nos. L-26751, L-26085 & L-26106, January 31, 1969 Pascual Jr. v. Board of Medical Examiners, G.R. No. L-25018, May 26, 1969 Cabal v. Kapunan, Jr., G.R. No. L-19052, December 29, 1962 Carmelo v. Armando Ramos, G.R. No. L-17778, November 30, 1962 Masangkay v. Comelec, G.R. No. L-13827, September 28, 1962 Guevarra v. Comelec, G.R. No. L-12596, July 31, 1958 In re Kelly, G.R. No. 11715, December 21, 1916 Slade Perkins v. Director of Prisons, G.R. No. 39676, June 30, 1933 United States v. Loo Hoe, G.R. No. 12473, September 18, 1917 Summary Powers Churchill v. Rafferty, G.R. No. 10572, December 21, 1915 Administrative Sanctions

 d.

CA 146, Sec. 21, 16(a), 16(n) CA 466, as amended CA 613 RA 1937 Civil Aeronautics Board v. Philippine Air Lines, G.R. No. L-40245, April 30, 1975 Forbes v. Chuoco Tiaco, G.R. No. 6157, July 30, 1910 Weigall v. Shuster, G.R. No. 1435, September 28, 1908 Judicial Action CA146, Sec. 22 CA 83, Sec. 31 (e) Act 3428 RA 2382, Sec. 29, Medical Act of 1959 Pastoral v. WCC, GR L-12903, July 31, 1961 Fuentes v. Binamira, GR L-14965, August 31, 1961

Judicial Review A. 1. 2. 1982 Constitutional Provisions Sec. 1, Art. VIII, 1987 Constitution 1987 Administrative Code Finality of Administrative Action King Integrated Security Services, Inc., et al. vs. Galo S. Gatan, G.R. No. 143813, July 7, 2003 Cosmos Bottling Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 146397, July 1, 2003 Republic of the Phil. Represented by ERB vs. MERALCO, G.R. Nos. 141314 & 141369, April 9, 2003 Roberto Dollar Cp. v. Tuvera, G.R. No. L-58910, July 5, 1983 San Miguel v. Secretary of Labor, G.R. No. L-39195, May 16, 1975 Manuel v. Villena, G.R. No. L-28218, February 27, 1971 Uy v. Palomar, G.R. No. L-23248, February 28, 1969 Antique Sawmills, Inc. v. Zayco, G.R. No. L-20051, May 30, 1966 Sotto v. Ruiz, G.R. No. 17419, March 18, 1921 Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies PHIC vs. Chinese General Hospital, et al., GR No. 163123, April 15, 2005 DAR vs. Apex Investment and Financing Corp., G.R. No. 149422, April 10, 2003 Wenonah L. Marquez-Azarcon vs. Charito Bunagan, et al., G.R. No. 124611 March 20, 2003 Gualberto Castro vs. Ricardo Gloria, G.R. No. 132174, August 20, 2001 Joel Bito-Onon v. Judge Nelia Yap Fernandez, G.R. 139813, January 31, 2001 Heirs of Pedro Atega v. Ernesto Garilao, GR No. 133806, April 20, 2001 Gonzales v. CA, GR No. 106028, May 9, 2001 Cuevas v. Bacal, GR No. 139382, December 6, 2000 Paat v. CA, G.R. No. 111107, January 10, 1997 Carale v. Abarintos, G.R. No. 120704, March 3, 1997 Villaflor v. CA, G.R. No. 95694, October 9, 1997 Earth Minerals Exploration, Inc. v. Macaraig, Jr., G.R. No. 78569, February 11, 1991 Brett v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. Nos. 74223, 77098, November 27, 1990 Industrial Enterprises, Inc. v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 88550, April 18, 1990 Aguinaldo Industries Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, G.R. No. L-29790, February 25, Quasha v. Securities and Exchange Commission, G.R. No. L-47536, May 31, 1978 Pestanas v. Dyogi, G.R. No. L-25786, February 27, 1978 Benguet Exploration v. Sec. of Agriculture, G.R. No. L-29534, February 28, 1977 Bagatsing v. Ramirez, G.R. No. L-41631, December 17, 1976 Roque v. Director of Lands, G.R. No. L-25373, July 1, 1976

 B. 1. 2.

Reyes v. Subido, G.R. No. L-27916, August 21, 1975 Mata v. San Diego, G.R. No. L-30447, March 21, 1975 Nation Multi-Service Labor Union v. Agcaoili, G.R. No. L-39741, May 30, 1975 Arrow Transportation Corp. vs. Board of Transportation, G.R. No. L-39655, March 21, 1975 Quintos v. National Stud Farm, G.R. No. L-37052, November 29, 1973 Cipriano v. Marcelino, G.R. No. L-27793, February 28, 1972 Macailing v. Andrada, G.R. L-21607, January 30, 1970 Cucharo v. Subido, G.R. No. L-27887, February 22, 1971 Arsenia Guardiano v. Encarnacion, G.R. No. L-23396, August 29, 1969 Commissioner of Immigration v. Go Tieng, G.R. No. L-22581, May 21, 1969 Dajao v. Padilla, G.R. No. L-23876, February 22, 1966 Alzate v. Aldana, G.R. No. L-14407, February 29, 1960 Azuelo v. Arnaldo, G.R. No. L-15144, May 26, 1960 Baladjay v. Castrillo, G.R. No. L-14756, April 26, 1961 Bongcawil v. Provincial Board, G.R. No. L-20368, February 28, 1964 Calo v. Fuertes, G.R. No. L-16537, June 29, 1962 Corpus v. Cuaderno, G.R. No. L-17860, March 30, 1962 Llarena v. Lacson, G.R. No. L-15696, May 30, 1960 De Lara, Jr. v. Cloribel, G.R. No. L-21653, May 31, 1965 Delos Santos v. Limbaga, G.R. No. L-15976, January 31, 1962 Demaisip v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-13000, September 25, 1959 Fernandez v. Cuneta, G.R. No. L-14392, May 30, 1960 Gonzales v. Aldana, G.R. No. L-14576, April 27, 1960 Gonzales v. Provincial Auditor of Iloilo, G.R. No. L-20568, December 28, 1964 Ham v. Bachrach, G.R. No. L-13677, October 31, 1960 Madrian v. Sinco, G.R. No. L-14559, November 29, 1960 Marinduque Iron v. Secretary of Public Works, G.R. No. L-15982, May 31, 1963 Philamlife v. Social Security Commission, G.R. No. L-20383, May 24, 1967 Tapales v. President of Board of Regents, G.R. No. L-17523, March 30, 1963 Tiangco v. Hercules Iron Mines, G.R. No. L-22662, October 30, 1969 Yap v. Salcedo. G.R. L-13920, December 24, 1959 Natividad v. Veterans Backpay Com., G.R. No. L-12944, March 30, 1959 Pascual v. Provincial Board of Nueva Ecija, G.R. No. L-11959, October 31, 1959 Acting Collector of Customs v. Court of Tax Appeals, G.R. No. L-8811, October 31, 1957 Ursal v. Court of Tax Appeals, G.R. No. L-10123 & L-10355, April 26, 1957 Wee Poco v. Posadas, G.R. No. 43142, August 26, 1937 Modes of Judicial Review Statutory Sec. 11, Art. XII, 1987 Constitution Sec. 2(2), Art. XII, 1987 Constitution RA 1267 as amended by RA 1409, Sec. 13 CA 146, Sec 36, as amended CA 83, Sec. 35 Rule 43, Sec. 4, Rules of Court RA 165, Secs. 33, 61-62 RA 1125, Secs. 11, 18 Sotto v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-329, April 16, 1946 Non-Statutory Methods Cornelio v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-24334, September 30, 1969 Alejo v. Garchitoren, G.R. No. L-2326, May 31, 1949 Lao Tang Bun v. Fabre, G.R. No. L-1673, October 22, 1948 Chua Go v. Insular Collector of Customs, G.R. No. 40684, February 17, 1934 Ortua v. Singson Encarnacion, G.R. No. 39919, January 30, 1934

 3. 1990 C.

Fernandez Uy Tana v. Insular Collector of Customs, G.R. No.35129, August 15, 1931 Carmona v. Aldanese, G.R. No. 33062, September 10, 1930 Marquez v. Board of Medical Examiners, G.R. No. 24119, August 8, 1925 Blanco v. Board of Medical Examiners, G.R. No. L-22911, September 23, 1924 Sotto v. Ruiz, G.R. No. 17419, March 18, 1921 Bayani v. Collector, G.R. No. L-13283, January 23, 1918 United States v. Gomez, G.R. No. 9651, August 4, 1915 Ang Eng Chong v. Collector, G.R. No. 7096, December 12, 1912 Collateral Methods Art. VIII, Sec. 5, 1987 Constitution Art. IX-A, Sec. 7, 1987 Constitution SC Circular 1-91, February 27, 1991 Revised Rules of Court Lina v. Carino, G.R. No. 100127, April 23, 1993 Asset Privatization Trust v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 101344, October 1, 1992 Rivera v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 95336, July 12, 1991 Board of Commissioners (CID) v. Dela Rosa, G.R. Nos. 95122-23, May 31, 1991 Allied Broadcasting Center, Inc. v. Republic of the Philippines, G.R. No. 91500, October 18, 1990 Floreza v. Ongpin, G.R. No. 81356, February 26, 1990 Binamira v. Garrucho, Jr., G.R. No. 92008, July 30, 1990 Medrana v. Office of the President, G.R. No. 85904, August 21, 1990 Tesorero v. Mathay, G.R. No. 69592, May 8, 1990 Luz Farms v. Secretary of the Department of Agrarian Reform, G.R. No. 86889, December 4, 1990 Marcos v. Manglapus, G.R. No. 88211, September 15, 1989 Valmonte v. Belmonte, Jr., G.R. No. 74930, February 13, 1989 Yu v. Defensor-Santiago, G.R. No. 83882, January 24, 1989 Almine v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 80719, September 26, 1989 Antonio v. Tanco, Jr., G.R. No. L-38135, July 25, 1975 Assistant Executive Secretary v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 76761, January 9, 1989 Board of Medical Education v. Alfonso, G.R. No. 88259, August 10, 1989 Datiles and Company v. Sucaldito, G.R. N. 42380, June 22, 1990 Dionisio v. Paterno, G.R. No. L-49654, July 23, 1980 Filipinas Marble Corporation v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R. No. L-68010, May 30, 1986 Garcia v. The Board of Investments, Dept. of Trade and Industries, G.R. No. 92024, November 9, Laurel v. Garcia, G.R. No. 92013, July 25, 1990 Lemi v. Valencia, G.R. No. L-20768, February 28, 1963 Limjap v. Animas, G.R. No. L-53334, January 17, 1985 Mejoff v. Director of Prisons, G.R. No. L-4254, September 26, 1951 National Dental Supply, Co. v. Meer, G.R. No. L-4183, October 26, 1951 National Power Corporation v. Vera, G.R. No. 83558, February 27, 1989 Ng Gioc Liu v. Secretary of Foreign Affairs, G.R. No. L-2175, March 31, 1950 Philippine Racing Club v. Bonifacio, G.R. No. L-11944, August 31, 1960 Policarpio v. Philippine Veterans Board, G.R. No. L-10062, August 28, 1956 Quintos-Deles v. The Constitutional Commission, G.R. No. 83216, September 4, 1989 Rueda v. Court of Agrarian Relations, G.R. No. L-13014, September 30, 1959 De Borja v. Villadolid, G.R. No. L-1897, November 28, 1949 Blanco v. Board of Medical Examiners, G.R. No. L-22911, September 23, 1924 Bayani v. Insular Collector of Customs, G.R. No. L-13283, January 23, 1918 Scope of Judicial Review Dauan v. Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources, G.R. No. L-19547, January 31, 1967 Lovina v. Moreno, G.R. No. L-17821, November 23, 1963 Timbancaya v. Vicente, G.R. No. L-19100, December 27, 1963

 1. 2. 3.

Lao Tang Bun v. Fabbe, G.R. No. L-1673, October 22, 1948 Ang Tibay v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 Questions of law Ortua v. Singson Encarnacion, G.R. No. 39919, January 30, 1934 (59 Phil 440) Lorenzo v. McCoy, G.R. No. 5525, March 21, 1910 Questions of fact RA 602, Sec. 7(a) CA 141, Sec. 4 CA 103, Sec. 15 CA 146, Sec. 35 Benguet Exploration, Inc. v. Department of Agriculture, G.R. No. L-29534, February 28, 1977 Insular Life Employees Association-NATU v. Insular Life, G.R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 Manuel v. Villena, G.R. No. L-28218, February 27, 1971 Rico v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-25757, December 28, 1970 Lim v. Secretary of Agriculture, G.R. No. L-26990, August 31, 1970 Go kiong v. Commissioner of Immigration, G.R. No. L-21423, January 31, 1968 Castillo v. Rodriguez, G.R. No. L-17189, June 22, 1965 Batangas Transportation v. Rivera, G.R. No. L-14427, August 29, 1960 Cahilo v. De Guzman, G.R. No. L-13431, November 24, 1959 Halili v. Daplas, G.R. No. L-20282, May 19, 1965 Ice & Cold Storage v. Valero, G.R. No. 1871, November 18, 1949 Laguna Tayabas Bus v. Casunto, G.R. No. L-12726, May 20, 1960 Macatangay v. Secretary of Public Works, G.R. No. L-21673, May 16, 1966 National Shipyard v. CIR, G.R. No. L-20838, July 30, 1965 Ortua v. Singson, G.R. No. 39919, January 30, 1934 Police Commission v. Bello, G.R. Nos. L-29959-60, January 30, 1971 Pindangan Agricultural v. Dans, G.R. No. L-14591, April 25, 1962 RF Sugay v. Reyes, G.R. No. L-20451, December 28, 1964 Substantial Evidence Rule RA 602, Sec. 7(a) RA 1267, Sec. 13, as amended by RA 1409 Seven-Up Bottling v. Workmens Compensation Commission, G.R. No. L-31284, June 11, 1975 Insular Life Employees Association-NATU v. Insular Life, G.R. No. L-25291, January 30, 1971 Bermudez v. Fernando, G.R. No. L-18610, April 22, 1963 Insurefco Paper v. Insular Sugar, G.R. Nos. L-7594, & L-7596, September 8, 1954 Philippine Newspaper Guild v. Evening News, G.R. No. L-2604, April 29, 1950 Ang Tibay v. Court of Industrial Relations, G.R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940 Pangasinan Transport v. Public Service Commission, G.R. No. 47065, June 26, 1940

Additional Cases: Mollaneda v. Umacob, GR No. 140128, June 6, 2001 Kenneth Neeland v. Ildefonso Villanueva, AM No. P-99-1316, August 31, 2001 Estelito Remolona v. Civil Service Commission, G.R. 137473, August 2, 2001 Ofelia Artuz v. Court of Appeals, Civil Service Commission, and Rene Bornales, G.R. 142444, Sept 13, 2001 Lacsasa M. Adiong v. Court of Appeals, G.R. 136480, December 4, 2001 Summary Dismissal Board of the Regional Appellate Board, PNP, Region VI, Iloilo City v. C/Insp. Lazaro Tarcita, GR 130442, April 6, 2000 Assn. of Phil. Coconut Desiccators v. Phil. Coconut Authority, G.R. No. 110526, February 10, 1998 David B. Corpuz v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 123989, January 26, 1998 Tomas Cosep v. People of the Phil., G.R. No. 110353, May 21, 1998 Zosimo Dimaandal v. COA, G.R. No. 122197, June 26, 1998 Eduardo Nonato Joson v. Ruben D. Torres, G.R. No. 131255, May 20, 1998

Sangguniang Bayan of San Andres, v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 118883, January 16, 1998 Sergio V. Eamiguel v. Edilberto Ho, Adm. Matter No. 98-1263-P, March 6, 1998 Philippine Bank of Communications v. Torio, Adm. Matter No. P-98-1260, January 14, 1998 Felix P. Uy v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 126337, February 12, 1998 Vinta Maritime v. NLRC, G.R. No. 113911, January 23, 1998 Election Law

General Principles Art. XVII, Sec.2, 1987 Constitution Art. X, Secs. 10, 11, 18, 1987 Constitution Rep. Act 7160, Sec. 126, the Local Govt Code of 1991 Art. VI, Sec. 32, 1987 Constitution Republic Act 6735, the Initiative and Referendum Act Republic Act 7160, Secs. 120 - 124, the Local Govt Code of 1991 Art. X, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution Rep. Act 7160, Secs. 69 - 75 Art. II, Secs. 1 & 2, 1987 Constitution Art. II, Sec. 26, 1987 Constitution Art. XIII, Sec. 1, 1987 Constitution Republic Act 4421 Art. V, Secs. 1 & 2, 1987 Constitution Art. VI, Secs. 1-9, supersedes Art. III of BP 881 Taule v. Santos, G.R. No. 90336, August 12, 1991 Lazatin v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 80007, January 25, 1988 Villaroya v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-79646-47, November 13, 1987 Sanidad v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-44640, L-44648 & L-44714, October 12, 1976 Pugutan v. Abubakar, G.R. No. L-33541, January 20, 1972 Javier v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-22248, January 30, 1965 Maquera v. Borra, G.R. Nos. L-24761 & L-24828, September 7, 1965 Moya v. Del Fierro, G.R. No. 46863, November 18, 1939 Garchitorena v. Crescini, G.R. No. 14514, December 18, 1918

The Commission on Elections A. B. C. D. Purpose of the Commission Abcede v. Imperial, G.R. No. L-13001, March 18, 1958 Composition & Qualifications of Members Art. IX, Sec. 1, 1987 Constitution Art. IX-C, Sec.1(1), 1987 Constitution Appointment and Terms of Office of Members Art. IX-C, Sec.1(2), 1987 Constitution Nacionalista Party v. Bautista, G.R. No. L-3452, December 7, 1949 Disabilities of Members Art. IX-A, Sec.2, 1987 Constitution Art. VII, Sec. 13, 1987 Constitution Art. VI, Secs. 13-14, 1987 Constitution

E. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. F.

Constitutional Powers and Functions of the Commission Art. IX-C, Sec.2, 1987 Constitution Balindong vs. COMELEC, et al., GR No. 153991-92, October 16, 2003 Federico Sandoval vs. Comelec, G.R. No. 133842, January 26, 2000 To Enforce Laws Relative to Conduct of Elections Batas Pambansa Blg. 881 (The Omnibus Election Code) Republic Act No. 6645 (Dec. 28, 1987), The Electoral Reforms Law (ERL) of 1987 Republic Act No. 6646 (Jan. 5, 1988) Republic Act No. 7166 (Nov. 26, 1991) Art. IX-C, Sec. 2(1), 1987 Constitution Geronimo v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-52413, September 26, 1981 Aratuc v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-49705-09, February 8, 1979 Demafiles v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28396, December 29, 1967 Albano v. Arranz, G.R. No. L-19260, January 31, 1962 Pacis v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28455, February 10, 1968 Javier v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-22248, January 30, 1965 Pelayo, Jr. v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28869, June 29, 1968 Abes v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28348, December 15, 1967 De Leon v. Imperial, G.R. No. L-5758, March 30, 1954 Abedante v. Relato, G.R. No. L-6813, November 5, 1953 Feliciano v. Lugay, G.R. No. L-6756, September 16, 1953 To Decide Election Contests Sec. 9,Rep. Act. 6679 Soller v. COMELEC, GR No. 139853, September 5, 2000 Veloria v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 94771, July 29, 1992 Taule v. Santos, G.R. No. 90336, August 12, 1991 People v. Delgado, G.R. No. 93419-32, September 18, 1990 Javier v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-68379-81, September 22, 1986 Tagoranao v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28598, March 12, 1968 To Deputize Law Enforcement Agencies People v. Basilla, G.R. No. 83938-40, November 6, 1989 To Register Political Parties and Accredit Its Citizens' Arms People v. Inting, G.R. No. 88919, July 25, 1990 To Investigate, Prosecute and File Petitions Art. IX-C, Sec. 2 (6), 1987 Constitution To Punish for Contempt Guevara v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-12596, July 31, 1958 Masangcay v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-13827, September 28, 1962 To Regulate Public Entities and Media Art. IX-C, Sec. 4, 1987 Constitution United Democratic Opposition v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 56515, April 3, 1981 To Recommend for Pardon, Violators of Election Laws Art. IX-C, Sec. 5, 1987 Constitution Finality of Decisions Flores v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 89604, April 20, 1990

G. H. I. J. K. L.

Hearing of election cases Art. IX-C, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution Sarmiento v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105628, August 6, 1992 Election and Campaign periods Sec. 3, BP 881 (the Omnibus Election Code) Rep. Act No. 7166, Sec. 5 Occea v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-52265, January 28, 1980 Rendition of decision and judicial review Art. IX-A, Sec. 7, 1987 Constitution Ernersto S. Mercado vs. Eduardo Barrios Manzano, G.R. No. 135083, May 26, 1999 Benjamin U. Borja vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 133495, September 3, 1998 Chavez v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105323, July 3, 1992 Arao v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 103877, June 23, 1992 Lozano v. Yorac, G.R. No. 94521, October 28, 1991 Padilla v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 68351-52, July 9, 1985 Filipinas Engineering and Machine Shop v. Ferrer, G.R. No. L-31455, February 28, 1985 Aratuc v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-49705-09, February 8, 1979 Sumulong v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 48634, October 8, 1941 Luison v. Garcia, G.R. No. L-10981, April 25, 1958 Rules of Procedure Art. IX-A, Sec. 6, 1987 Constitution COMELEC Rules of Procedure Pangarungan v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 107435-36, December 11, 1992 Additional Functions Art. IX-A, Sec. 8, 1987 Constitution Powers and Functions of the Comelec under the Omnibus Election Code BP 881, Sec. 52 EO 292-1987, Administrative Code of 1987

Requirements Before Election A. Registration Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 9 BP 881, Secs. 115, 116, 117 BP 881, Sec. 118 BP 881, Sec. 125 BP 881, Secs. 136, 138, 139 BP 881, Secs. 140, 142, 148 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 10 AKBAYAN-Youth v. COMELEC, GR No. 147066, March 26, 2001 Aportadera v. Sotto, G.R. No. L-16876, November 30, 1961 Faypon v. Quirino, G.R. No. L-7068, December 22, 1954 Anciano v. Otadoy, G.R. No. L-21267, February 28, 1969

 B. C.

Abella v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 100710, September 3, 1991 De los Reyes v. Solidum, G.R. No. 42798, August 31, 1935 Precincts and Polling Places BP 881, Secs. 59, 149, 151-153, 157-160, 162, 184-186, 189 Republic Act. No. 7166, Secs. 8, 11, 23, 24 Certificates of Candidacy BP 881, Secs. 12, 66-67, 73, 77-78, 79(a) Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 7 Rep. Act. No. 6646, Secs. 4 and 6 (superseding Sec. 72 of BP 881) Section 26, COMELEC Resolution No. 3636, March 1, 2001 Loong v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 93986, December 22, 1992 Labo, Jr., v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 105111 & 105384, July 3, 1992 Dimaporo v. Mitra, Jr., G.R. No. 96859, October 15, 1991 Abella v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 100710, September 3, 1991 Aznar v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 83820, May 25, 1990 Labo, Jr., v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 86564, August 1, 1989 Legaspi v. Espina, G.R. No. L-30680, September 30, 1970 Collado v. Alonzo, G.R. No. L-23637, December 24, 1965 Monroy v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-23258, July 1, 1967 Katigbak v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-24477, February 28, 1967 Lambonao v. Tero, G.R. Nos. L-23240-42, December 31, 1965 Miralles v. Gariando, G.R. No. L-16584, May 23, 1961

Election Campaign and Expenditures A. B. C. Campaign and Election Propaganda BP 881, Secs. 79-90, 92-93 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 5 Rep. Act. No. 6646, Secs. 9-11 Electoral Contributions and Expenditures BP 881, Secs. 94 (a), 94(b), 95-97, 104 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Secs. 13-14 Political Parties BP 881, Secs. 60-62 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 6 Lagasca v. De Vera, G.R. No. L-1649, October 29, 1947

The Election A. B. Preliminary Considerations Rep. Act. No. 7166, Secs. 2-4, 26 Rep. Act. No. 6679, Sec. 1 BP 881, Secs. 5-6 Dipatuan v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No.86117, May 7, 1990 Casting of Votes

 C. D.

Rep. Act. No. 7166, Sec. 12 BP 881, Secs. 190, 195-204 Rep. Act. No. 6646, Sec. 3 Bautista v. Castro, G.R. No. 61260, February 17, 1992 Counting of Votes BP 881, Secs. 164-165, 168, 206, 208, 210-213, 215 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Secs. 25, 27, 31 Rep. Act. 6646, Sec. 16 Bautista v. Castro, G.R. No. 61260, February 17, 1992 Cacho v. Abad, G.R. No. 43761, December 6, 1935 Antonio, Jr. v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-31604, April 17, 1970 Juliano v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-27477, July 28, 1967 Katigbak v. Mendoza, G.R. No. L-24477, February 28, 1967 Lloren v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-25907, January 25, 1967 Nalog v. De Guzman, G.R. No. L-25656, May 31, 1967 Conui-Omega v. Samson, G.R. No. L-21910, November 11, 1963 Ferraren v. Aonuevo, G.R. No. L-19275, November 29, 1963 Gabuya v. Dayao, G.R. No. L-20235, September 30, 1963 Pangontao v. Alunan, G.R. No. L-18926, November 30, 1962 Protacio v. De Leon, G.R. No. L-21135, November 8, 1963 Sarmiento v. Quemado, G.R. No. L-18027, June 29, 1962 Silverio v. Castro, G.R. No. L-23827, February 28, 1967 Tajanlangit v.Cazeas, G.R. No. L-18894, June 30, 1962 Valenzuela v. Carlos, G.R. No. 17565, December 7, 1921 Villarosa v. Guanzon, G.R. No. L-19605, September 28, 1962 Delgado v. Tiu, G.R. No. L-14143, May 27, 1959 Canvass and Proclamation Rep. Act. No. 6646, Secs. 20, 22 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Secs. 28-30 BP 881, Secs. 11, 225, 227, 231, 240 Art. VII, Sec. 4, 1987 Constitution Loren Legarda vs. De Castro, PET Case No. 003, March 31, 2005 Ronald Allan Poe vs. Macapagal-Arroyo, PET Case No. 002, March 29, 2005 Baterina v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 95347, January 6, 1992 Tatlonghari v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 86645, July 31, 1991 Abella v. Larrazabal, G.R. Nos. 87721 & 88004, December 21, 1989 Duremdes v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 86362-63, October 27, 1989 Sanchez v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-78461, L-79146 & L-79212, August 12, 1987 Filipinas Engineering Co. v. Ferrer, G.R. No. L-31455, February 28, 1985 Aratuc v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-49705-09, February 8, 1979 Anni v. Izquierdo, G.R. No. L-35918, June 28, 1974 Anni v. Rasul, G.R. No. L-34904, August 30, 1972 Medenilla v. Kayanan, G.R. Nos. L-28448-49, July 30, 1971 Tiglao v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-31566 & L-31847, August 31, 1970 Lucman v. Dimapuro, G.R. No. L-31558, May 29, 1970 Ilarde v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-31446, January 23, 1970 Felix v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28378, June 29, 1968 Demafiles v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28396, December 29, 1967 Abes v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28348, December 15, 1967 Espino v. Zaldivar, G.R. No. L-22325, December 11, 1967 Cauton v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-25467, April 27, 1967

Purisima v. Salanga, G.R. No. L-22335, December 31, 1965 Lagumbay v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-25444, January 31, 1966 Miralles v. Gariando, G.R. No. L-16584, May 23, 1961

Contested Elections BP 881, Secs. 234-236, 241-243, 246-248, 251, 253, 264 Art. IX-C, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution Art. IX-C, Sec. 2(1), 1987 Constitution Art. IX-C, Sec. 2(2), 1987 Constitution Art. VI, Sec. 17, 1987 Constitution Art. IX-C, Sec. 5, 1987 Constitution Rule 27, Sec. 4 (a), The Comelec Rules of Procedure Rep. Act. No. 3019, Secs. 8, 9, and 12 Rep. Act. No. 7166, Secs. 15-20, 22 Rules of Court, Rule 131, Sec. 5(m) Rep. Act. No. 6646, Sec. 17 Alvarez v. COMELEC, GR No. 142527, March 1, 2001 Torres v. HRET, GR No. 144491, February 6, 2001 Baltazar v. COMELEC, GR No. 140158, January 29, 2001 Belac v. COMELEC, GR No. 145802, April 4, 2001 Labo, Jr., v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 105111 & 105384, July 3, 1994 Ong, Jr., vs. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105717, December 23, 1992 Verceles v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105227, September 18, 1992 Sarmiento v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105628, August 6, 1992 Veloria v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 94771, July 29, 1992 Chavez v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 105323, July 3, 1992 Arao v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No.103877, June 23, 1992 Baterina v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 95347, January 6, 1992 Lerias v. House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 97105, October 15, 1991 Tatlonghari v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No.86645, July 31, 1991 Unda v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 94090, October 18, 1990 Agbayani v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 87440-42, June 13, 1990 Macias II v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 85642, February 12, 1990 Dipatuan v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 86117, May 7, 1990 Abella v. Larrazabal, G.R. Nos. 87721 & 88004, December 21, 1989 Duremdes v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 86362-63, October 27, 1989 Frivaldo v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 87193, June 23, 1989 Casimiro v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos.84462-63, March 29, 1989 Salvacion v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 84673-74, February 21, 1989 Cereno v. Dictado, G.R. No. L-81550, April 15, 1988 Sanchez v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-78461, L-79146 & L-79212, August 12, 1987 Geronimo v. Ramos, G.R. Nos. L-60504, L-60591 & L-60732-39, May 14, 1985 De Castro v. Ginete, G.R. No. L-30058, March 28, 1969 Maliwanag v. Herrera, G.R. No. L-29193, September 26, 1968 Mutuc v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28517, February 21, 1968 Aguam v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-28955, April 28, 1968 Alonto v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-2849, February 28, 1968 Florendo v. Buyser, G.R. No. L-24316, November 28, 1967 Macasundig v. Macalangan, G.R. No. L-22779, March 31, 1965 Luison v. Garcia, G.R. No. L-10981, April 25, 1958 Yalung v. Atienza, G.R. No. 30338, February 14, 1929

Election Offenses

Art. IX-C, Sec. 2(1, 6), 1987 Constitution BP 881, Secs. 261, 265, 268 Republic Act. No. 7166 Republic Act. No. 6646 Salvacion v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 84673-74, February 21, 1989 Corpus v. Tanodbayan, G.R. No. L-62075, April 15, 1987 De Jesus v. People, G.R. No. L-61998, February 22, 1983 Lacuna v. Abes, G.R. No. L-28613, August 27, 1968

Other Election Laws: Republic Act 6636 Republic Act 6653 Republic Act 6679 Republic Act 8295 Republic Act 9006 (Fair Election Act) COMELEC Resolution No. 3636, March 1, 2001 (Rules and Regulations Implementing RA 9006) Republic Act 9189 (The Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003) Additional Cases: Antonio Bernardo et al v. Benjamin Abalos, Jr., COMELEC, G.R. 137266, December 5, 2001 Dumayas, Jr. V. COMELEC, G.R. Nos. 141952-53, April 20, 2001 Go v. COMELEC, GR No. 147741, May 10, 2001 Navarro v. CA, GR No. 141307, March 28, 2001 Malabaguio v. COMELEC, GR No. 142507, December 1, 2000 Villarosa v. HRET, GR Nos. 143351 & 144129, September 14, 2000 Ong v. COMELEC, GR No. 144197, December 13, 2000 Rolando Columbres v. COMELEC, G.R. 142038, September 18, 2000 Afiado v. COMELEC, GR No. 141787, September 18, 2000 Torayno, Sr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 137329, August 9, 2000 Banaga, Jr. v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 134696, July 31, 2000 Arthur Velayo v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 135613, March 9, 2000 ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 133486, January 28, 2000 Marcita Mamba Perez v. Comelec, G.R. No. 133944, October 28, 1999 Miranda v. Abaya, G.R. No. 136351, July 28, 1999 Victorino Salcedo II v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 135886, August 16, 1999 Francis King Marquez v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 127318, August 25, 1999 Sunga v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 125629, March 25, 1998 Punzalan v. Comelec, G.R. Nos. 126669, 127900, 128800, 132435, April 27, 1998 Roquero v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 128165, April 15, 1998 Mastura v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 124521, January 29, 1998 Hassan v. Commission on Elections, et. al., G.R. No. 124089, November 13, 1996 Paras v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 123169, November 4, 1996 Beegan v. Borja, et. al, Adm. Matter Nos. P-95-1171 & 8733-Ret , September 16, 1996 Agujetas, et. al. v. Court of Appeals, et. al., G. R. No. 106560, August 23, 1996 Borja v. Commission on Elections, et. al, G.R. No. 120140, August 21, 1996 Cabagnot v. Commission on Elections, et. al, G.R. No. 124383, August. 9, 1996 Garay v. Commission on Elections, et. al. G.R. NO. 121331, August 28, 1996 Garcia v. Commission on Elections, et. al., G.R. No. 121139, July 12, 1996 Dela Torre v. Commission on Elections, et. al. G.R. No. 121592, July 5, 1996 Frivaldo v. Commission on Elections, et. al. G.R. No. 120295, June 28, 1996 Loong et., al. v. Commission on Elections, et. al., G.R. Nos. 107814-107815, May 16, 1996 Malaluan v. Commission on Elections, et. al., G.R. No. 120193, March 6, 1996 Naldoza v. Lavilles, Jr., Adm. Matter No. MTJ-94-1009, March 5, 1996 Rodriguez v. Commission on Elections, et. al., G.R. No. 120099, July 24, 1996 Patoray v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 120823, October 24, 1995 Aquino v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 120265, September 18, 1995

Marcos v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 119976, September 18, 1995 Guieb v. Fontanilla, G.R. No. 118118, August 14, 1995 People v. Reyes, G.R. No.115022, August 14, 1995 Loyola v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 117186, June 29, 1995 Arroyo v. House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, G.R. No. 118597, July 14, 1995 Padilla v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 68351-52, July 9, 1985 Rodillas v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 119055, July 10, 1995 Gatchalian v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 107979, June 19, 1995 Philippine Press Institute v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 119694, May 22, 1995 Reyes v. Regional Trial Court, G.R. No. 108886, May 5, 1995 Relampagos v. Cumba, G.R. No.118861, April 27, 1995 Mercado v. Board, G.R. No. 109713, April 6, 1995 Montejo v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 118702, March 16, 1995 Bince v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. 111624-25, March 9, 1995 Mappala v. Nuez, Adm. Matter No. RTJ-94-1208, January 26, 1995 Mitmug v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 106270-73, February 10, 1994 Casimiro v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. 84462-63, March 29, 1989 Cua v. Commission on Elections, G.R. Nos. L-80519-21, December 17, 1987 Miro v. Commission on Elections, G.R. No. L-57574, April 20, 1983 Monroy v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. L-23258, July 1, 1967 Santiago vs. Ramos, P.E.T. Case No. 001, February 13, 1996 Kho v. COMELEC, G.R. No. 124033, September 25, 1997 De Castro vs. COMELEC, G.R. No. 125249, February 7, 1997 De Castro v. Ginete, G.R. No. L-30058, March 28, 1969 Gardiner v. Romulo, G.R. No. 8921, January 9, 1914