Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introductions
The key notion for the elimination of waste and the effective combination of work on the shopfloor is the separation of machine work and human work. When we observe the work in which operators handle machinery, then that work can be classified into machine or human work. Understanding the separation of human and machine work is the basis for understanding the interface between these two elements. If operators are merely observing the machine working then this is the waste of Waiting and should be eliminated.
Human work
This refers to work that cannot be completed without human effort. For example, picking up materials putting materials onto a machine operating the controls of a machine manual slaving etc.
Machine work
This refers to work or incidental work that equipment, which has been started by human hand, automatically performs operations. Milling Auto riveting / bolting Auto inspection (Hole probes)
Standard Symbols
The four basic symbols used in Standard work combination tables are:
Walk
Wait
HOW TO DISPLAY WORK ON THE STANDARDISED WORK COMBINATION TABLE Returning to the same process.
TT 1 2,4 3,5
Part Number / Name STANDARDISED WORK COMBINATION TABLE Group Leader 123ABC / Widget LH Qty / shift: 169 Takt Time:162 Process Machine and sub Available time:480 Supervisor Cycle time Prod/Engineer assembly Department: Machine
WORK SEQ
OPERATION
Select part A Set into M/C 1 Start machine Select part B Set into jig Select part C Fit C to B Set C/B to m/c 2 Start m/c
TIME
MAN AUTO WALK
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
105 115 125 135 145 155 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2
10 1 84
3
2 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 5
2
9 2 15 11 1 41
10 Remove A from m/c 15 7 11 Set A to jig 12 Remove C/B from m/c5 15 13 Screw C/B to A 14 Check torque 8 15 Put in finished bin 2
TOTALS
Table
Table
Aim: To enable you to leave the session able to use Standard Work Combination Tables in your area.