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April 2011
300
400
high
200
300
200
100
100
2000
2025*
2050*
2000
OIL GAS COAL
2025*
NUCLEAR LARGE SCALE HYDRO ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Shell estimates
15 10
5 0
2007
2008
2009
2010-11
LNG SUPPLY - UNDER CONSTRUCTION LNG SUPPLY - IN OPERATION REGAS POSITION - IN OPERATION
NWS
MALAYSIA
OMAN
QATARGAS 4
BRUNEI
NIGERIA
SAKHALIN
PLUTO (WOODSIDE)
27 trains in operation 4 trains under construction; 5 mtpa for Shell Shell ventures supplied >30% of global LNG volumes in 2010
LNG LEADERSHIP
Year end mtpa
2010
2016
Other Remaining Asia Pacific China Middle East/Africa Russia/ CIS Europe
North America 2010 ~3,100 bcm 2030 ~4,500 bcm 2010 ~3,100 bcm
Nearly 50% of demand growth likely to come from Asia Russia, Middle East & Africa critical for supply increase
Source: Shell Analysis Copyright of Shell International Exploration & Production B.V.
100
China
150
mtpa
Traditional AP
Dubai Kuwait Morocco Bahrain Pakistan Brazil Argentina Uruguay Chile South Africa Thailand Indonesia Philippines
50
mtpa
New Markets
100
India
LNG SUPPLY
LNG Supply
SHIP OWNER
Floating Storage Regas Unit (FSRU)
REGAS TERMINAL
Port and Terminal Facilities
Unloading arms Jetty Tugs Pipeline tie-ins
Existing Infrastructure
BUYERS
Gas Consumer
LNG/Gas
April 2011
What are site constraints including HSE, permitting and external Stakeholder issues?
What is the LNG throughput? When is first gas required and how will the demand grow/be sustained? What is seasonal variation in demand and terminal availability? What standards, codes and legislation applicable to floating and onshore facilities? Commercial model?
Converted LNG tanker and a dedicated sea island fitted with a breakwater in a sheltered location.
Hard arms and fendering on Starboard side fitted to regas vessel to allow ship to ship transfer. Shell providing project management and technical services for terminal execution
Copyright of Shell International Exploration & Production B.V.
majority of the terminal capacity. Some spare capacity can be maintained in the terminal to opportunistically access spot cargos.
LNG sellers typically supply on a Delivered-ex-Ship (DES) basis to LNG buyer. Shell could present a single supply face to the off-taker, providing security of
TERMINAL
Start up of the terminal would need to be aligned with rest of the value chain.
April 2011
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