ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf ;DaGwL

P]g, @)%%
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf ;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)%*
@)%%.!@.!&
@)%% ;fnsf] P]g g+=@(

:jl:t>L lul//fhrqmr"8fdl0f g/gf/fo0f]Toflb ljljw lj?bfjnL lj/fhdfg dfgf]Ggt

dx]Gb|dfnf k/d g]kfnk|tfkef:s/ cf]hl:j/fhGo k/d uf}/jdo t]h:jL
lqe'jgk|hftGq>Lkb k/d pHHjn sLlt{do g]kfn>Lkb k/d k|f]HHjn g]kfntf/f k/d kljq
/fdk k/d Hof]ltd{o ;'ljVoft lqzlQmk k/d ;'k|l;4 k|an uf]/vfblIf0fafx'
kl/dflwklt clt/yL k/d ;]gflwklt >L >L >L >L >LdGdxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd
zfxb]j b]jfgfd\ ;bf ;d/ljhlogfd\ .
ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgfM b]zsf laleGg If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ Go"g cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ n3' Jo;fodf1 ;xefuL agfO{
ltgLx?sf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ ug{sf] lgldQ ;+:yfut ?kdf n3' jrt ;ng ug]{ tyf2 n3'shf{
pknJw u/fpg ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ jfG5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] ;QfO;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b !
k|f/lDes
!=

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g,
@)%% /x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]lslbPsf] ldltb]lv
k|f/De x'g]5 .

@=

kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,

-s_ ljQLo dWo:ytf eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd n3'art ;ng ug]{ tyf3 n3'shf{
pknAw u/fpg] sfd ;Demg' k5{ .

!= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

@= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
#= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

-v_

;+:yf eGgfn] ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ cGtu{t btf{ eO{ o; P]g adf]lhd ljQLo
dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ cg'dltkq k|fKt ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ .4
-u_ cg'dltkq eGgfn] bkmf % adf]lhd ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ lbOPsf]
cg'dltkq ;Demg' k5{ .
-3_ a}+s eGgfn] g]kfn /fi6 a}+s P]g, @)!@ cGtu{t :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn /fi6
a}+s ;Demg' k5{ .
-_ n3'Joj;fo eGgfn] bzhgf eGbf sd JolQm sfddf ;+nUg eO{ ;~rfng x'g]
cfod"ns Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .5
-r_ Go"g cfo ePsf] JolQm eGgfn] a}+sn] ;do ;dodf tf]s]sf] eGbf sd cfo
ePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .
-5_ ;d"x eGgfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] k|s[of k"/f u/L u7g ul/Psf] Go"g cfo ePsf
JolQmx?sf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ .
-h_ ;fd"lxs hdfgL eGgfn] ;d"xsf] s'g} ;b:on] lnPsf] n3'shf{sf] e'QmfgL
lghn] gu/]df To:tf] ;d"xsf cGo ;b:ox?n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf ltg{ dGh'/ u/L
;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] hdfgLsf] lnvt ;Demg' k5{ .
-h!_ n3'art eGgfn] ;+:yfsf] ;b:o /x]sf Go"g cfo ePsf] JolQm jf JolQmx?sf]
;d"xaf6 a}n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP adf]lhd ;+:yfn] ;ng ug]{ art /sd
;Demg' k5{ .6
-em_ n3'shf{ eGgfn] n3'Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ a}n] ;do ;dodf tf]lslbP
adf]lhdsf] ;Ldf;Dd ;+:yfn] k|bfg ug]{ shf{ ;Demg' k5{ .7
-`_ C0fL eGgfn] ;+:yf;Fu n3'shf{ lng] ;d"x jf ;d"xsf] s'g} ;b:o ;Demg'
k5{ .
-6_ ;'/If0f eGgfn] n3'shf{ ln+bf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lwtf], aGws jf c? s'g}
lsl;dn] lnvt ul/lbPsf] rn crn ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
-7_ sd{rf/L eGgfn] ;+:yfdf kfl/>lds lnO{ jf glnO{ sfd ug{ ;+:yff/f lgo'Qm
JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 .
-8_ tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf
ljlgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

#=

$=
%=
^=
&=
*=

kl/R5]b @
cg'dltkq ;DaGwL Joj:yf
cg'dltkq glnO{ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ gx'g] M of] P]g k|f/De ePkl5 s;}n] klg
cg'dltkq glnO{ o; P]g adf]lhd8 ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ u/fpg x'Fb}g .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

$=

cg'dltkqsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ M ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug]{ p2]Zo /fvL ;+:yf btf{ P]g,
@)#$ cGtu{t btf{ ePsf] ;+:yfn] o; P]g adf]lhd ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ rfx]df
b]xfosf ljj/0fx? v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf a}+s ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'kg]{5 M
-s_ ;+:yf btf{ k|df0fkq tyf ;+:yfsf] ljwfg,
-v_ ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / k]zf,
-u_ ;+:yfsf] s'n ;b:o ;+Vof,
-3_ ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ,
-_ ;+:yfn] ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ rfx]sf] ef}uf]lns If]q,
-r_ tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo s'/fx? .

%=

cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf $ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf a}+sn] ;f] lgj]bg pk/ cfjZos
hfFra'em ug]{5 / To;/L hfFra'em ubf{ yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f lng cfjZos b]v]df To:tf]
lgj]bg lbg] ;+:yf;Fu yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFra'em ubf{ a}+sn] cg'dltkq lbg pko'Qm b]v]df tf]lsPsf]
b:t'/ lnO{ lgj]bsnfO{ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq lb+bf jf c:jLs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L lb+bf9 lgj]bg
k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] jf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd yk hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f dfu ul/Psf]df To:tf]
hfgsf/L jf ljj/0f k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] a9Ldf krxQ/10 lbgleq lbg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ================================================================================================ .11

^=

zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg] M -!_ a}+sn] bkmf % adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|bfg ubf{ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd
ubf{ ;+:yfn] kfngf ug'{kg]{ zt{x? tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf zt{x? kfng ug'{ ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

&=

gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] k|To]s b'O{ jif{df tf]lsP adf]lhd a}+saf6 cg'dltkq gljs/0f
u/fpg' kg]{5 .12
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq cg'dltkq gjLs/0f gu/]df To:tf] cg'dltkq
:jtM /2 x'g]5 .
-#_ cg'dltkq gjLs/0f ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(=
!)
!!
!@=

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

kl/R5]b #
;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
*=

!#=
!$=
!%=
!^=
!&=
!*=
!(=

;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P]gdf cGoq n]lvPsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf]
cltl/Qm ;+:yfsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M
-s_ Go"g cfo ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d"x u7g ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{,
-s!_ ;d"x jf ;d"x ;b:oaf6 n3'art ;ng ug]{ jf n3' Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ s'g}
rn crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jf hdfgt lnO{ jf glnO{ n3'shf{ lbg],13
-v_ ;d"x jf ;d"xsf ;b:onfO{ n3' Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ s'g} rn crn ;DklQ
;'/If0f jf hdfgt lnO{ jf glnO{ n3'shf{ lbg],
-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf14 a}+s jf :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf cflbaf6 C0f jf
cg'bfg k|fKt ug]{ / To:tf] C0f jf cg'bfg n3'shf{ ljt/0fdf jf ;f] sfo{nfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfddf k|of]u ug]{ .
t/ ;+:yfn] ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf cflbaf6 C0f cg'bfg jf h'g;'s} ;xof]u
k|fKt ubf{ a}+ dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[t lng' kg]{5 .15
-3_ n3'shf{ pknAw u/fpg' cl3 h'g sfo{sf] nflu shf{ dfu ePsf] xf] ;f] ;DaGwL
sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ / To:tf] sfo{sf] ;DefJotf 5 5}g klxrfg ug]{,
-_ Go"g cfo ePsf JolQmsf] cfly{s l:yltdf ;'wf/ x'g] vfnsf cfo tyf
/f]hsf/Ld"ns Joj;fo af/] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug]{,
-r_ n3' Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf uf]i7L ;+rfng ug]{, kl/of]hgf th'{df ug{ k|lzIf0f
lbg], ;xof]u ug]{, k|fljlws 1fg lbnfpg] / cfjZostf cg';f/ k|fljlws ;xof]u
h'6fpg],
-5_ n3'art tyf16 n3'shf{ kl/rfng ;DaGwdf ;d"xnfO{ cfjZos ;]jf k|bfg ug]{,
-h_ n3'shf{ ;dodf g} c;'n pk/ ug]{tkm{ cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{,
-em_ n3'shf{sf] plrt k|of]u eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf ;do ;dodf hfFra'em ug]{ /
hfFra'em ubf{ plrt k|of]u ePsf] gb]lvPdf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] jf cfjZos
sf/jfxL ug]{ .17
-`_ n3'art ;ng tyf18 n3'shf{ ljt/0f ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] cGo sfd
ug]{ .
-6_ jfl0fHo a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] P]h]G6 eO{ sfd ug]{ .19
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

(=

ljj/0f, tYof jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg] M a}+sn] ;+:yf;+u n3'art tyf20 n3'shf{ ;DaGwL
s'g} ljj/0f, tYof jf sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L dfu ul/Psf] ljj/0f, tYof jf
sfuhft k]z ug'{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!)=

;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] n3'shf{ lb+bf ;f] shf{sf] ;+/If0f tyf plrt k|of]usf nflu
cfjZostf cg';f/ zt{x? /fvL C0fL;+u lnlvt ?kdf ;Demf}tf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;Demf}tf ubf{ ;+:yfn] hlt;'s} cjlwsf] efvf /fVg, ;+:yfn]
tf]s]sf] zt{ e+u u/]df C0fLn] lnPsf] ;fFjf Aofh lkmtf{ a'emfpg nufpg jf C0fLn] lnvt u/L
lbPsf] ;'/If0f jf ;fd"lxs hdfgLaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L zt{ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
t/ ;+:yfn] C0fL;+u ;'/If0f ln+bf ;d"x;+u c;DalGwt JolQmsf] ;'/If0f lng] 5}g .

!!=

zt{ pNn3+g u/]df ;+:yfsf] clwsf/ M -!_ s'g} C0fLn] ;+:yf;+u u/]sf] ;Demf}tf jf zt{ kfng
gu/]df jf lnvtsf] efvfleq ;+:yfsf] n3'shf{ r'Qmf gu/]df jf ;+:yfn] hfFra'em ubf{ n3'shf{
lnPsf] /sd b'?kof]u u/]sf] jf lxgfldgf u/]sf] b]lvPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg C0fLn] ;+:yfnfO{ n]lvlbPsf] jf ;+:yfdf /fv]sf] ;'/If0fnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g
adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L ;fFjf Aofh c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ C0fLn] ;+:yfdf /fv]sf] ;'/If0f s'g} lsl;dn] cGo JolQmnfO{ xs 5f8L lbPdf jf
s'g} sf/0faf6 ;+:yfdf /fv]sf] ;'/If0fsf] d"No 36\g uPdf k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;+:yfn] tf]lslbPsf] Dofbleq C0fLaf6 ;f] afkt shf{ vfDg] u/L yk
;'/If0f /fVg nufpg ;Sg]5 . ;+:yfn] tf]s]sf] Dofbleq C0fLn] To:tf] ;'/If0f /fVg g;s]df
;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] ;fFjf Aofh ;'/If0f /fv]sf] ;DklQaf6 lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{
;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;+:yfn] lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ubf{ To:tf]
;'/If0faf6 ;+:yfsf] ;fFjf Aofhsf] k"/f /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df ;d"xsf] s'g} ;b:on]
JolQmut n3'shf{ lnPsf]df ;f] ;b:osf] / ;fd"lxs ?kdf n3'shf{ lnPsf]df To:tf ;d"xsf
;b:osf] c? hfoh]yfaf6 ;+:yfn] lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ u/L cfPsf] /sd dWo] ;DklQ
lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ePsf] vr{sf] /sd / ;+:yfsf] ;fFjf Aofhsf] /sd sf u/L afFsL /xg
cfPsf] /sd ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{21 lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 .
-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;+:yfn] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ s;}n] g;sf/]df tf]lsP adf]lhd22
;+:yfn] ;f] ;DklQ cfk"mn] ;sf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@=

/lhi6]zg jf bflvn vf/]h ul/lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;'/If0fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ bkmf !! adf]lhd lnnfd
laqmL ubf{ s;}n] lnnfd ;sf/]df To:tf] JolQmsf] gfddf / s;}n] klg lnnfd ;sf/ gu/L
;+:yfn] ;sf/ u/]sf]df ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;f] hfoh]yf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd /lhi6]zg jf
bflvn vf/]h ul/lbgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nodf n]vL k7fpg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+:yfaf6 n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{non]
/lhi6]zg jf bflvn vf/]h u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

@)= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

@!= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
@@= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

!#=

=====================================.23

!$=

Aofh b/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ M -!_ ;+:yfn] n3'art tyf n3'shf{df lbg], lng] Jofh /fi6 a}+ssf]
gLlt lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL cfk}m lgwf{/0f ug]{5 . ;+:yff/f o;/L Aofhb/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]
;ft lbgleq ;f]sf] hfgsf/L a}+snfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .24
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}+sn] cfjZos b]v]df ;+:yfn]
lgwf{/0f u/]sf] Aofh b/ yk 36 ug{ ;+:yfnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf
ug'{ ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!%=

;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg] M ;+:yfn] s'g} JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ n3'art25 tyf n3'shf{sf] kl/rfng
;DaGwdf s'g} ;]jf, ;'ljwf, k|fljlws 1fg jf k|lzIf0f pknJw u/fP afkt tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
;]jf z'Ns lng ;Sg]5 .

!^=

clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M ;+:yfn] ljQLo dWo:ytf ;DaGwL sfdsf] clen]v cBfjlws u/L /fVg'
kg]{5 .
kl/R5]b $
a}+ssf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

!&=

lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em ug{ u/fpg ;Sg] M -!_ a}+sn] ;+:yfsf] sfof{no jf sfd sf/afxLsf
;DaGwdf cfjZostf cg';f/ lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'emsf] l;nl;nfdf ;f] lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em
ug]{ JolQmn] dfu]sf] sfuhft jf ljj/0fx? pknJw u/fpg' ;DalGwt ;+:yf tyf26 sd{rf/Lsf]
st{Jo x'g]5 .
-#_ lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'em ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

!*=

lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf !& adf]lhd lg/LIf0f jf hfFra'emsf] l;nl;nfdf ;+:yfn]
b]xfosf] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]sf] b]lvPdf a}+sn] lglZrt ;do tf]sL ;f] ;+:yfn] ug]{ s'g} sfd
sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{ jf s'g} vf; Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 M
-s_
-v_
-u_
-3_

@#=
@$=
@%=
@^=
@&=

o; P]g adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{ sfd sf/afxL gu/]sf],

artstf{ tyf27 C0fLnfO{ k|lts"n x'g] s'g} sfd sf/afxL u/]sf],
cfk\mgf] axLvftf, x/lx;fa jf sfuhftx? plrt 9+un] g/fv]sf] kfOPsf],
a}+sn] tf]s]sf zt{x? tyf lbPsf lgb]{zgx? kfng gu/]sf],

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

-_

;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] jf k|fKt /sd o; P]gsf] p2]Zo ljk/Ltsf]

]
sfddf nufPsf28
-r_ o; P]g adf]lhd dfluPsf] ljj/0f, tYof jf sfuhft pknJw gu/fPsf] .
-@_ a}+sn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod adf]lhd ;+:yfn] ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx?sf]
;DaGwdf ;+:yfnfO{ ;do ;dodf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt
;+:yfsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
!(=

cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} ;+:yfn] bkmf !* adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] pNng
u/]df a}+n] ;'wf/sf nflu ;r]t u/fpg] jf ;f] ;+:yfsf] s'g} sfo{df aGb]h nufpg ;Sg]5 .
o:tf] lgb]{zgsf] tLg k6s pNng u/]df jf b]xfosf s'g} sfd sf/jfxL u/]df a}+n] To:tf]
;+:yfsf] cg'dltkq lgnDag jf vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .29
-s_ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ 5f8]df,
-v_ ;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]df jf h'g p2]Zosf nflu /sd k|fKt u/]sf] xf] ;f]
sfddf gnufPdf,
-u_ a}+sn] ;do tf]sL s'g} sfd sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ ug{ jf s'g} vf;
Joj:yf ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf]df ;f] cg'?k sfd gu/]df,
-3_ ;+:yf btf{ P]g,@)#$ / o; P]gsf] bkmf & adf]lhd gjLs/0f gu/fPdf .30
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug]{ cfb]z lbg' cl3 a}+sn] cfjZos
b]v]df ;f] ;DaGwdf cfjZos hfFra'em jf 5fgjLg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug'{ cl3 a}+sn] ;DalGwt ;+:yfnfO{
:ki6Ls/0f k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg]5 .

@)=

ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{df /f]s nufpg ;Sg] M s'g} ;+:yfn] bkmf !* adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfd
sf/afxL u/]sf] sf/0faf6 ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ oyfjt ?kdf ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{ lbO/xg'
plrt gb]lvPdf a}+sn] To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ df}sf lbO{ lglZrt cjlwsf] nflu
ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{af6 /f]s nufpg ;Sg]5 .

@!=

dWo:ytfsf] sfdaf6 k'm;{b lng lbg] M

@!= s'g} ;+:yfn] ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{af6 k'm;{b kfpF egL a}+ ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf
To:tf] ;+:yfn] ltg'{kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj r'Qmf u/]sf] b]lvPdf a}+n] To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo
dWo:ytfsf] sfd ug{af6 k'm;{b lbg ;Sg]5 .
t/ To:tf] ;+:yfn] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj r'Qmf ug{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf a}+n] To:tf]
;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo dWo:ytf ;DaGwL sfd ug{af6 /f]s nufO{ ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$
adf]lhd ;f] ;+:yfsf] hfoy]yfaf6 bfloTj e'QmfgL ug{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf n]vL
k7fpg' kg]{5 .31

@*=
@(=
#)=
#!=

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;fljs @! sf] ;f gofF Joj:yf ul/Psf] .

@!s= kbflwsf/Lsf] 3/3/fgfaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g] M ;+:yfsf] s'g} kbflwsf/Ln] JolQmut :jfy{
jf o; P]gsf] p2]Zo ljk/Lt ablgotk"0f{ tl/sfn] ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd sf/afxL u/]
u/fPdf jf ;+:yfsf] /sd lxgfldgf u/]df a}+n] To:tf] kbflwsf/Lsf] 3/3/fgf jf p;sf]
gfd / :jfldTjdf g]kfn clw/fHodf /x]sf rn crn ;DklQaf6 To:tf] lxgfldgf
ePsf] /sd c;'n pk/ ug]{ u/fpg]5 .32
@@=

==================

@#=

======================34

33

kl/R5]b %
;+:yfsf] sf]if, n]vf / n]vfk/LIf0f
@$=

;+:yfsf]35 sf]if M -!_ ;+:yfsf] Pp6f 5'} sf]if x'g]5 / ;f] sf]ifdf b]xfosf /sdx? /xg]5g\ M
-s_

g]kfn ;/sf/ jf36 a}+s jf :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;+3, ;+:yf cflbaf6 cg'bfg jf
C0f :j?k k|fKt /sd,
-s!_ n3'art ;ng u/L k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,
-s@_ afl0fHo a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] /sd .
-v_ ;+:yfsf] ;b:ox?af6 k|fKt z'Ns dWo] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] /sd,
-u_ ;+:yfn] k|bfg u/]sf] ;]jf afkt k|fKt ;]jf z'Nssf] /sd,
-3_ n3'shf{af6 k|fKt Aofh, z'Ns cflb /sd,
-_ cGo >f]taf6 k|fKt /sd .
-@_ ;+:yfsf] gfdaf6 ul/g] ;a} vr{x? pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sf]ifaf6 Joxf]l/g]5 .
t/ n3'artaf6 ;ng ePsf] tyf n3'shf{sf] nflu k|fKt /sd cGo k|of]hgsf nflu
vr{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g .37
-#_ sf]ifsf] /sd s'g} jfl0fHo a}+ jf ljQLo ;+:yfdf vftf vf]nL hDdf ul/g]5 / o:tf]
vftfsf] ;~rfng tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .38
-$_ ;+:yfn] tTsfn n3'shf{ k|jfx ug{ ;Sg] l:ylt gePsf] v08df a}+sf] :jLs[lt
lnO{ a9Ldf 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu cfjlws lgIf]kdf nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .39
#@=
##=
#$=
#%=
#^=
#&=
#*
#(

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk ul/Psf] .

klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

@%=

hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if M -!_ ;+:yfn] n3'shf{ k|jfx ubf{ x'g] ;Defljt xfgL gf]S;fgL Joxf]g]{
k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf @$ df pNn]lvt sf]ifsf] cltl/Qm hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ Pp6f 5'} sf]if v8f
ug]{5 / ;f] sf]ifdf k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd lbg;Dd nufgLdf /lx/x]sf] afFsL s'n shf{
/sdsf] tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g] /sd hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd ;+:yfn] g]kfn ;/sf/ jf a}+ssf]
lwtf]kqdf jf afl0fHo a}+ jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cfjlws lgIf]kdf40 nufgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] /sd n3'shf{ ldgfxf ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu
dfq k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L n3'shf{ ldgfxf ug'{ k/]df ;+:yfn] a}+ssf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

@^=

;+:yfsf] lx;fa / n]vfk/LIf0f M -!_ ;+:yfn] ljQLo dWo:ytf ;DaGwL sfdsf] lx;fa 5'} /fVg'
kg]{5 / k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] jf;nft tof/ u/L ;f] cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq
;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] s'g} dfGotf k|fKt41 n]vfk/LIfsf/f n]vfk/LIf0f u/fpg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd n]vfk/LIfs lgo'Qm ubf{ Pp6} JolQm jf kmd{nfO{ nuftf/ tLg
k6seGbf a9L lgo'Qm ug{ x'b}g .
-#_ n]vfk/LIfssf] kfl/>lds ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efn] tf]lslbP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-$_ a}+sn] rfx]df ;+:yfsf] lx;fa lstfa h'g;'s} avt hfFRg jf hFrfpg ;Sg]5 .

@&=

==================42
kl/R5]b ^
;hfo

@*=

;hfo M -!_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq glnO{ ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd u/]df To:tf]
JolQmnfO{ aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf 5 dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . s'g}
;+:yfn] To:tf] sfd u/]sf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfd sfh ug]{ kbflwsf/LnfO{ ;f] ;hfo x'g]5 .
-@_ s'g} ;+:yfn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf a}+sn] lbPsf] cfb]z jf
lgb]{zgsf] kfngf gu/]df jf o; P]g adf]lhd dfluPsf] s'g} ljj/0f jf sfuhft glbPdf jf
k]z gu/]df jf hfgfhfg e'mf] ;"rgf lbPdf ;f] sfdaf6 s'g} xfgL gf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg]
;DalGwt sd{rf/Laf6 lauf] c;'n pk/ u/L lghnfO{ bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf 5
dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .
-#_ ;+:yfsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] ;+:yfsf] gub jf lhG;L df;]df jf lghL sfddf k|of]u
u/]df To:tf] sd{rf/Laf6 lauf] c;'n pk/ u/L lghnfO{ kfFr jif{;Dd s}b jf lauf] adf]lhd
hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

$)= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

$!= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
$@= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f lemlsPsf] .

-$_ ;+:yfsf] s'g} sd{rf/Ln] C0fLnfO{ 7Ug] jf u}/ sfg"gL lsl;daf6 dsf{ kfg]{ jf b'Mv
lbg] sfd u/]df lghnfO{ a}+s jf ;DalGwt kIfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL rnfpg
;Sg]5 .
@(=

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg] M s'g} ;+:yfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;hfo x'g]
s'g} sfd u/]df To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ ;f] adf]lhd sf/afxL ug{ o; P]gn] afwf k'ofPsf] dflgg]
5}g .
kl/R5]b &
ljljw

#)=

/lhi6]zg b:t'/ jf cfo l6s6 gnfUg] M ;+:yfn] C0fLaf6 ;'/If0f afkt lnPsf] ;DklQ
;+:yfsf] gfddf kfl/t u/fO{ ln+bf jf ;+:yfn] s'g} crn ;DklQ vl/b laqmL ubf{ To:tf]
sf/f]af/df /lhi6]zg b:t'/ jf cfo l6s6 nfUg] 5}g .

#!=

cfos/ 5'6 M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ;+:yfn] cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf
k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf cfos/ gnfUg] u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

#@=

jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ M ;+:yfn] k|To]s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq cfk\mgf]
gfkmf gf]S;fgsf]43 ljj/0f ;lxt ljQLo dWo:ytf ;DaGwdf cfk"mn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxLsf]
k|f/lDes44 jflif{s k|ltj]bg a}+s ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

##=

a}+s;+u k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{ M ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ adf]lhd ;+:yfnfO{ vf/]h ug'{ cl3 a}+s;+u
k/fdz{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
##s= ufEg jf ufleg ;Sg] M -!_ ;+:yf btf{ P]g, @)#$ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg
o; P]g adf]lhd ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd ul//x]sf] ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f ;efdf pkl:yt
;b:o ;+Vofsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?n] csf]{ ;+:yf cfk"mdf ufEg jf cfk\mgf] ;+:yf c?df
ufleg] k|:tfjdf ;dy{g u/]df ;f] k|:tfj ;fwf/0f ;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf] dflgg]5 .45
t/ o; P]g adf]lhd ljQLo dWo:ytfsf] sfd gu/]sf] ;+:yf;Fu ufEg] jf ufleg]
u/L k|:tfj kfl/t ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kfl/t ePsf] k|:tfj ufleg] ;+:yf btf{ ug]{ sfof{no
a}+df k]z u/L ;f] sfof{no / a}+af6 5'f5'} :jLs[lt k|fKt ePkl5 To:tf] ;+:yfsf]
sfg"gL cl:tTj :jtM ;dfKt ePsf] dflgg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleg] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ ufEg] ;+:yfdf ;g]{5 / ;f]
;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ bfloTj ufEg] ;+:yfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 .

#$=

c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfdsf] arfpm M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf cwLgdf /xL
c;n lgotn] u/]sf] s'g} sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;DaGwdf ;+:yfsf ;b:o jf sd{rf/Lx? JolQmut jf
;fd"lxs ?kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}gg\ .

$#= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .

$$= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f ;+zf]lwt .
$%= klxnf] ;+zf]wgf/f yk ul/Psf] .

#%=

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g jf
o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf n]lvPsf]df ;f]xL adf]lhd / c?df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd
x'g]5 .

#^=

lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ a}+sn] cfjZos lgod agfpg
;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgod g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 .

#&=

ljlgod agfpg ;Sg] M ;+:yfn] cfk\mgf] sfo{ ;+rfngsf] nflu of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZostf cg';f/ ljlgod agfpg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] ljlgod
a}+saf6 :jLs[t ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 .