El presente simple tiene la estructura: SujetoEstructura I, you, we, they forma base he, she, it forma base + -s Por

ejemplo: I have a difficult job. She talks on the phone a lot. We help our friends at work. He loves his job. Para los verbos que terminan en -y la -y se cambia a i y la estructura es: forma base + -es. Por ejemplo: His mother flies a plane. (fly) Algunos verbos son irregulares en el presente simple. Por ejemplo: I am happy at my job. (be) She goes on business trips. (go) He does his homework at the library. (do) She has an important meeting. (have) Para hacer un enunciado negativo, usa do / does + not + forma base: She does not travel for her job. I do not write many emails at work. We do not mop the bedroom floor. Not se puede contraer con do o does: I don't want that job. He doesn't sit at a desk to work. Los adjetivos se pueden formar a partir de verbos: This job bores me. > This job is boring. My job excites me. > My job is exciting. Observa el uso del sufijo -ing. Los adjetivos se pueden hacer negativos agregando el prefijo un-. interesting > uninteresting rewarding > unrewarding happy > unhappy exciting > unexciting Conjunciones Las conjunciones se usan para conectar ideas. Cada conjuncin conecta ideas de manera diferente. Or se usa para declarar diferentes opciones o posibilidades. Puede conectar palabras, frases o clusulas. Por ejemplo: Can I have apples or bananas? (dos sustantivos) She doesn't mop or clean at work. (dos verbos) His job isn't tiring or boring. (dos adjetivos) We never write emails at work or help customers at home. (dos frases verbales) And se usa para expresar adicin. Puede conectar palabras, frases o clusulas. Por ejemplo: Can I have beans and rice? (dos sustantivos)

She sits and stands at work. (dos verbos) My job is rewarding and exciting. (dos adjetivos) He always takes a break and talks on the phone. (dos frases verbales) We mop the floors and she cleans the tables. (dos clusulas) Because se usa para expresar razn. Se usa para conectar clusulas. Por ejemplo: I like my job because it is rewarding. Her job is boring because she sits at a desk. He hates his work because he doesn't take breaks.