lPph eqPph

tu vkanksyuksa ds jk"Vh; leUo; dh if=dk

ebZ 2012

xjhch dh js[kk fo'ks"kkad

()

) (

199394

200405

200910

199394

200405

200910

49

53.6

42.0

232.5

408.41

631.9

33.9

20.2

12.0

286.5

537.31

50.9

42.7

39.4

244.3

40.8

35.8

26.4

65.9

51.6

63.0

2009-10

197273

199394

200910

199394

200910

503.58

2423

2164

1939

63.0

58.4

775.3

843.00

1559

1965

1964

50.8

52.7

435.14

663.7

520.82

2575

2307

2064

70.4

60.0

271.9

478.00

755.0

646.55

2730

2470

2191

79.4

67.8

41.6

227.7

404.79

616.3

502.81

1900

48.5

60.8

39.22

224.2

407.78

567.1

506.75

1995

2199

2126

52.7

49.7

20.3

22.1

14.6

286.9

543.51

830.0

795.01

3493

2418

2223

74.7

65.4

36.7

25.0

9.11

272.7

520.40

708.0

792.58

16.2

15.6

7.7

315.4

541.39

747.8

1115.71

62.3

55.7

55.3

236.1

433.43

655.6

504.81

2225

2115

1931

60.2

53.6

55.9

55.1

56.1

229.1

398.92

617.3

456.04

1926

44.7

43.1

39.1

26.7

279.4

501.58

725.9

640.10

2142

1994

1882

55.6

54.0

50.1

41.8

33.8

446.68

672.8

600.36

2266

2153

2020

60.2

55.0

, 2012 540;

, 2012
541;

, 2012

fo"k; lwph
1- Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa esa xjhch&vkdM+sa------------------ 2
2- xjhch dh js[kk------------------------------------------------- 3
3- fofHkUu oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dk
Ikkfjokfjd miHkksx--------------------------------------- 8
4- xqtjkr] xjhch] [kk| lqj{kk-------------------------12
5- fo/kku lHkk pquko [kpZ$vk; dk C;ksjk-----13
6- ek;korh dk nfyr oksV cSad------------------------14
7- dc rd oks NwV tk,axs\--------------------------------20
8- vk'kk ifjokj] tu vkanksyuksa ds jk"Vh;
leUo; o yksd jktuhfr eap ds dk;Zdzeksa esa
[kpZ dk fooj.k-------------------------------------------------------24

lPph eqPph
o"kZ 11 vad 5

ebZ 2012

lEiknd e.My
,l-vkj-nkjkiqjh 9415164845
ukxs'k f=ikBh 9452112004
vjfoUn ewfrZ 9839835032
jksek 9415233583
jktho ;kno 9452800752
'kkguokt+ vkye 9415254919
bZesy% ashaashram@yahoo.com

lykgdkj e.My
es/kk ikVdj] v:.kk jk;] dfork JhokLro]
;ksxsUnz ;kno] vthr >k] jfo fdj.k tSu]
uhykHk feJ]vthr lkgh]tsih flag] MkW lquhye~

O;oLFkkidh; lEidZ%
MkW- lanhi ik.Ms;
,&893] bfUnjk uxj] y[ku&226016-m0iz0
Qksu% 0522&2347365
bZey
s % ashaashram@yahoo.com
foKkiu% nsos'k iVsy 9455037799
forj.k% oYyHkkpk;Z] iznhi flag
^ysvkmV] fMt+kbu]* vkfn%

xjhch dh js[kk
tuojh 2012 esa iks"k.k dh fLFkfr
ij tkjh viuh fjiksVZ esa ljdkj us
crk;k fd Hkkjr esa 2400 dsyksjh
ds ctk;s xko esa dsoy 2020
dsyksjh dk gh miHkksx gks jgk gSbruk gh ugha o"kZ 1972 ds ckn ls
yxkrkj blesa deh vk jgh gS- ;gh
gky 'kgjksa dk Hkh gS- bruk gh ugha
ksVhu ds miHkksx esa Hkh cgqr deh
vkbZ gSfQj Qjojh 2012 esa tkjh ,d
fjiksVZ esa ljdkj us crk;k fd
Hkkjr ds 'kgjh bykdksa esa yksx
vius 1984-46 :i, ds dqy
ekfld [kpZ esa ls 1103-63 :i,
;kuh 55-61 fr'kr vkSj xkoksa esa
vius dqy 1053-64 :i, ds
ekfld [kpZ esa ls 600-36 :i,
;kuh 57 fr'kr fgLlk Hkkstu dh
O;oLFkk djus esa [kpZ dj jgs gSablds ckn ekpZ 2012 esa ;kstuk
vk;ksx vk;k vkSj mlus dgk fd
ns'k esa 7 fr'kr xjhch de gks
x;h gS & ;kuh vc 5 djksM+ yksx
xjhc ugha jgs-

lh-,u-,l- www.citizen-news.org
eagxkbZ c<+ jgh gS] jkstxkj dk
lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 10 ek=
okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k% :i;s 100 ek=
ladV gS vkSj ljdkj Hkh dgrh
okf"kZd lg;ksx jkf'k euhvkMZj }kjk O;oLFkkidh;
jgh gS fd eanh ds dkj.k volj
irs ij HkstsaA
3 | lPph eqPph
www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org
ebZ 2012

de gks jgs gSa- vHkh gky esa Hkkjr

ljdkj us iks"k.k ;q Hkkstu ds
miHkksx ij ubZ fjiksVZ tkjh dh]
tks ;g crk jgh gS fd ns'k esa
yksxksa dks feyus okyh dsyksjh vkSj
ksVhu esa yxkrkj deh vk jgh gSiyk;u vkSj foLFkkiu c<+ jgk gSLokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ij yksxksa dks
vius futh [kkrs ls T;knk [kpZ
djuk iM+ jgk gS & ijUrq fQj Hkh
;kstuk vk;ksx dk peRdkj nsf[k;s
fd mUgksus xjhch de dj nh vkSj
?kks"k.kk dj nh fd e/;ns'k esa 54
yk[k vkSj ns'k esa lk<+s ikap djksM+
yksx vc xjhc ugha jgs-

xjhch dh js[kk D;k gS\

;gk ns'k dks xjhch dh js[kk ls
ckaVk x;k gS- dsyksjh miHkksx
1973&74 esa ;g ekuk x;k Fkk fd
xko esa 2400 vkSj 'kgj esa 2100
dsyksjh ls de ikus okys xjhc ekus
tk;saxs dks vk/kkj cuk dj
frO;f O;; dk ekud r; fd;k
tkrk gS & ;kuh bruh dsyksjh
kIr djus ds fy, fdruh jkf'k
O;; djuk gksxh bl jkf'k dks
xjhch dh js[kk eku fy;k x;k- o"kZ
2004&05 esa 12 :i, xko esa vkSj
17 :i, 'kgj esa] fQj o"kZ
2009&10 esa 32 :i, 'kgj esa vkSj
26 :i, xko esa [kpsZ dh lhek dks
xjhch dh js[kk ekuk x;k- bl
vk/kkj ij yxHkx 37 fr'kr ;kuh
4 | lPph eqPph

42 djksM+ yksx xjhch dh js[kk esa

ekus x,- ,d rjQ rks ns'k esa
jkstxkj&vkthfodk dk ladV gS]
eagxkbZ ds dkj.k yksx futh [kpsZ
ls viuh cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh ugha
dj ik jgs gSa ijUrq ljdkj vius
vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa vkSj dkjiksjsV leFkZd
uhfr fuekZrkvksa dh 'kg ij vkadM+ksa
ds [ksy ls xjhch dks de djds
fn[kkus esa tqVh gqbZ gS- 19 ekpZ
2012 dks Hkkjr ds ;kstuk vk;ksx
us ,d ckj fQj vkadM+ksa dk [ksy
[ksyk vkSj dgk fd Hkkjr esa xjhch
de gks x;h gS- mlus u, ekud
r; dj fn, & frfnu dh [kpZ
lhek ?kVk nh x;hA xko esa 22-42
:i, $0-45 vkSj 'kgj esa 28-35
:i, $0-56 & ;kn jf[k;s bl
jkf'k esa Hkkstu] LokLF;] diM+k]
f'k{kk] euksjatu & lkekftd
O;ogkj ij fd;s tkus okys O;; Hkh
'kkfey gSa- blds dkj.k xko esa
xjhch dk vuqikr 41-8 fr'kr ls
?kV dj 33-7 vkSj 'kgj esa 25-7
fr'kr ls ?kV dj 20-9 fr'kr
ij vk x;k & vkSj bl rjg 5
djksM+ yksxksa dh xjhch de dj nh
x;h;kstuk vk;ksx dk dguk gS fd
mlus rsanqydj lfefr }kjk Lrqr
vkadM+ksa vkSj lehdj.k dh vk/kkj
ij gh xjhch dh js[kk dk fu/kkZj.k
fd;k gS- blds fy, ;kstuk vk;ksx

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

,u,l,lvks }kjk frO;f ekfld

miHkksx O;; dks vk/kkj cukrk gSo"kZ 2004&05 esa ,u,l,lvks us
tc frO;f miHkksx dk vkadyu
fd;k Fkk rc mlus Hkkstu ij gksus
okys [kpZ esa e/;k Hkkstu ;kstuk]
vkaxuokMh ;kstuk ds rgr fn,
tkus okys Hkkstu dks Hkh 'kkfey
ugha fd;k Fkk] ij 2009&10 ds
u, vkadyu esa 'kkfey dj fy;kblls frO;f ekfld O;; esa
c<kSrjh fn[kkbZ nsus yxh- gks
ldrk gS fd ;s ;kstuk;sa yksxksa dh
okLrfod ftUnxh esa T;knk vlj
u fn[kkrh gks]a ij xjhch ds js[kk
ds [ksy esa blus cM+k deky
fn[kk;k- tc ljdkj us ;g dgk
fd ns'k esa 7-4 fr'kr yksx xjhch
ds js[kk ls ckgj gks x, gSa] rc
ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds [kpsZ dks
O;fxr [kpsZ esa tksMus ds dkj.k
1-7 fr'kr yksx xjhch dh js[kk
ls ckgj gq, gSaHkkjr ds vkfnoklh bykdksa esa
tkx`r vkfnoklh nfyr laxBu
uke ds tulaxBu us vius dk;Z
{ks= esa ,d NksVk lk v/;;u fd;k
fd ogka ds yksxksa dks vius [kkus
dh t:jrksa dks iwjk djus ds fy,
,d fnu esa okLrfod :i esa
fdruh jkf'k [kpZ djuk iM+rh gSA
mUgksus ik;k fd dsoy Hkkstu ij
19 :i, dk [kpZ gksrk gS- blh
5 | lPph eqPph

nkSjku Hkkjr ljdkj us vlaxfBr

{ks=ksa m|ksxksa ds fy, jk"Vh; vk;ksx
(The National Commission for Enterprises
in the Unorganised Sector NCEUS)

xfBr fd;k ftlus crk;k fd

Hkkjr dh 77 fr'kr tul[;k gj
jkst 20 :i, $0-40 frfnu ls
Hkh de [kpZ djds ftUnk jgrh gSo"kZ 1997 ds ckn ls ns'k esa py
jgh xjhch ds fu/kkZj.k dh cgl us
;g lkQ rkSj ij LFkkfir dj
fn;k gS fd Hkkjr ds uhfr cukus
okys vFkZ'kkL=h fu"i{k vkSj
O;kogkfjd ugha gS- os lekt vkSj
oafpriu ds ckjs esa dksbZ Kku ugha
j[krs gSa vkSj bl rjg dh uhfr;ka
cuk jgs gSa ftuls xjhc vkSj fiNMs+
gq, rcds LokLF;] f'k{kk] Hkkstu
vkSj lkeftd lqj{kk ds vf/kdkj ls
oafpr gksrs x, gSa- ;gh dkj.k gS
fd ,d rjQ rks ldy ?kjsyq
mRikn esa c<kSrjh gksrh x;h ijUrq
;gk ds ekuo fodkl] lkekftd
lqj{kk vkSj lekurk ds lwpd
cnrj gksrs x,- xjhch dk ;g

19 ekpZ 2012 dks Hkkjr ds ;kstuk

vk;ksx us ,d ckj fQj vkadM+ksa dk
[ksy [ksyk vkSj dgk fd Hkkjr esa
xjhch de gks x;h gS- mlus u,
ekud r; dj fn, & frfnu dh
[kpZ lhek ?kVk nh x;hA

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

tky tkuysok blfy, gks tkrk gS

D;wfa d Hkkjr esa LokLF;] lLrs
jk'ku] lkekftd lqj{kk tSls
vf/kdkj yksdO;kfir ugha gSaA
dsoy mUgsa gh ;s ykHk feyrh gSa
tks ljdkj dh bl csgn
folaxfriw.kZ ifjHkk"kk ds rgr vkrs
gSa- ljdkj dh vtqZu lsuxqIrk
lfefr dgrh gS fd 77 fr'kr
yksxksa dks xjhc ekuk tkuk pkfg,
ij lqjs'k rsna qydj lfefr dgrh gS
fd 29-9 fr'kr yksx xjhch dh
js[kk ds uhps gSa- ;fn o"kZ 2011
dh tux.kuk dks vk/kkj ekuk tk,
rks bldk eryc gS fd dsoy &
36-17 djksM+ yksx & xjhc gSaA
ijUrq okLro esa 93-17 djksM+ yksx
oafpriu vkSj cgqvk;keh xjhch ds
tw> jgs gSa- bl rjg 57 djksM+
yksx xjhch dh js[kk ls ckgj dj
fn, tkrs gSa-

vk jgk gS- nwljh rjQ lkekftd

lqj{kk ;kstukvksa vkSj lkoZtfud
forj.k .kkyh ds rgr lLrk
jk'ku nsus ds fy, rks bl vkadM+s
dk mi;ksx gksrk gh gS vkSj vkxs
Hkh gksrk jgsxk-

fojks/kkHkkl!!!

e/;ns'k dh ljdkj ,d fnu

dgrh gS gekjs dkeksa ls ns'k esa
xjhch ?kV x;hA nwljs fnu lkk
pykus okyh ikVhZ dgrh gS ge
Hkkjr ljdkj ds bl "kM+;a= ds
f[kykQ vkUnksyu djsx
a s- ckr bruh
lh gS fd gj jkst 2000 fdlku
[ksr NksM+ jgs gSa] ns'k esa gj lky
10 yk[k cPps dqiks"k.k ds dkj.k
ej jgs gSa] Hkj isV Hkkstu gj fnu
vkSj nwj gksrk tk jgk gS ij xjhch
dh ifjHkk"kk dk tky gj jkst
l?ku gksrk tk jgk gS- uhfr ;g gS
fd xjhcksa ds ekSrsa gksus nks] xjhch
vius vki de gksrh tk;sxh-

bl ekeys esa cgqr fojks/kkHkkl dh

fLFkfr gS- ;kstuk vk;ksx dgrk gS
xjhch de gqbZ gS ijUrq bu vkadM+ksa
dk
mi;ksx
yksxksa
dks
tudY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ;k
xjhch gVkus okyh ;kstukvksa dh
ik=rk ds :i esa ugha fd;k
tk,xk- ;g rks dsoy ge ns[kuk
pkgrs gSa fd gekjh vkfFkZd fodkl
futhdj.k vkSj mnkjhdj.k dh
uhfr;ksa ls xjhch esa fdruk varj

nqfu;k ds Lrj ij ekuo fodkl

lwpdkadksa vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl esa
tks vlekurk,a gSa] os rks tx
tkfgj gSa- gj lky v/;;u djds
;g crk;k tkrk gS fd nqfu;k dk
dkSu lk ns'k fdl fLFkfr esa gSeq>s yxrk gS fd fdlh Hkh ns'k ds
Hkhrj dh vlekurkvksa vkSj ekuo
fodkl ds cqfu;knh lwpdkadksa ds
ekeys esa iui jgh vlekurk dk
fo'ys"k.k djuk t:jh gS- fo'o Hkj

6 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

esa ;g ekuk tk jgk gS fd Hkkjr

vc ,d vkfFkZd egk'kf ds :i
esa mHkj jgk gSA ijUrq D;k ;g ,d
lkekftd 'kf ds :i esa viuk
dksbZ vfLrRo cuk, j[k ik jgk gS
;k ugha\ ge ,d tkfr vkSj oxZ
ds vk/kkj ij vleku lkekftd
<kaps esa jgrs vk;s gSa- ml
vlekurk dks rksMus dh tkstgn
ds chp ge vius fodkl vkSj
cnyko dh :ijs[kk jpuk pkgrs
Fks-

xjhch de dSls gks ldrh gS

tc vlekurk cuh jgh\
fodjky xjhch ds ekgkSy esa
vkfFkZd vlekurk Hkh yxkrkj cuh
jgh- ,sls esa geus vkfFkZd fodkl
ds fy, o`f) vk/kkfjr fl)kar dks
viuh uhfr dk dsa cuk;k- gekjs
uhfr cukus okyksa us ekuk fd
vkfFkZd o`f) fodkl ugha ls gh
cnyko laHko gSA ijUrq vc ;g
le> vkrk gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl
dh uhfr;ksa ds QyLo:i ljdkj
esa viuh laoS/kkfud Hkwfedkvksa dks
lhfer fd;k] tudY;k.kdkjh
uhfr;ksa dk nk;jk lhfer gqvk]
f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj is;ty tSlh
cqfu;knh
t:jrksa
dk
O;kolk;hdj.k] futhdj.k
vkSj
cktkjhdj.k fd;k x;k- vc tkfr
vkSj oxZ dh vlekurk ds
lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd vlekurk cgqr
ps Lrj ij iagqp x;h gS- ;k rks
7 | lPph eqPph

yksx cgqr vehj gSa ;k cgqr

fu/kZu; ,d cM+k oxZ ek/;e oxZ ds
:i esa mHkjk] tks vius fy, ,d
lqdwu dh ftUnxh pkgrk gS vkSj
og ;s loky [kM+k ugha djrk fd
ns'k dh cgqr cM+h tul[;k ds
ikl cqfu;knh t:jrsa iwjh djus dh
{kerk ugha gS vkSj ljdkj Hkh ml
rcds ds fy, cgqr lh; ugha gSos chekjh ls ugha ejrs gSa] os bykt
vkSj nok,a u feyus ds dkj.k ej
jgs gSa- rktk ifjs{; esa LokLF; ij
gksus okys dqy [kpZ dk dsoy 26
fr'kr fgLlk ljdkj ds [kkrs ls
vkrk gS] 'ks"k 74 fr'kr fgLlk
yksxksa dks viuh tsc ls [kpZ djuk
iM+rk gS- Hkkjr ljdkj ds
lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;Ze dk;kZUo;u
ea=ky; dh fjiksVZ & Hkkjr esa
ikSf"Vd varxZzg.k ds eqrkfcd Hkkjr
esa xzkeh.k bykdksa esa yksx vius
dqy ekfld [kpZ esa ls 57 fr'kr
vkSj 'kgjksa esa 44-4 fr'kr fgLlk
dsoy Hkkstu ij [kpZ djrs gSablh foHkkx dh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd
Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k bykdksa esa ,d
O;f vius ij eghus Hkj esa dqy
1053-64 :i, [kpZ djrk gS]
ftles ls 600-36 :i, dsoy
Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk djus esa [kpZ
gksrs gSa- og f'k{kk ds ij 37-79
vkSj LokLF; ij 56-91 :i, [kpZ
djrk gS- Hkkjr ds Hkhrj gh ;g

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

( 66 / 2012 )

1835.
22

1648.
92

1535.75

2068.4
9

456.04
(58.20
%)

843.0
0
(45.93
%)

795.0
1
(48.2
1%)

792.58
(51.60
%)

1115.7
5
(53.94
%)

399.82

327.53

992.2
2

853.9
1

743.17

952.78

0.532

0.712

0.621

0.581

0.833

1.254

0.680

( 25.5
4)
0.587

( 29
.58)
0.452

( 37.
68)
0.588

( 32.
22)
0.555

(
35.31)
0.524

( 43
.77)
0.821

(
51.43)
0.887

(
43.53)
0.690

( 35
.18)

( 36.7
4)

( 29
.12)

(
32.14)

(
34.18)

(
30.05)

( 50
.71)

( 49.0
1)

( 49.
07)

32.
14

65.8
5

33.
06

39.8
9

30.
75

16
5.62

.
31.05

82.7
5

18.0
0

818.4
7

902.82

783.57

520
(57.83
%)

507.0
0
(61.9
4%)

503.58
(55.77
%)

322.3
4

378.28

311.4
7

0.558

0.531

0.764

( 26
.53)
0.449

( 26
.74)
0.516

( 33
.93)

2
6.15

780.1
5

825.1
5

504.8
1
(64.7
0%)

502.8
1
(60.9
3%)

275.3
5

899.10

(
. )

(. )

(. )

fLFkfr ,d tSlh ugha gS- tgk

xzkeh.k fnYyh esa ,d O;f dk
ekfld [kpZ 2068-49 :i, gS]

mles ls 1115-75 :i, Hkkstu ij

[kpZ gks jgs gSa] tcfd fcgkj ds
xzkeh.k {ks= esa fr O;f ekfld

[kpZ dsoy 780-15 :i, gS] ;kuh

fnYyh ls 63 fr'kr de- dsjy esa
dqy fr O;f
ekfld [kpZ
1835-22 :i, gS] ftles ls dsoy
843 ;kuh 45-93 fr'kr
gh
Hkkstu ij [kpZ gksrk gS vkSj yksxksa
dks viuh nwljh t:jrsa iwjh djus
dk fodYi feyrk gS- fcgkj esa
LokLF; lsokvksa ij yksx eghus Hkj
esa yxHkx 26-15 :i, [kpZ djrs
gSa] ;g [kpZ e/; ns'k esa 39-89
:i, gS] tcfd mMhlk esa 33-06
:i,- dsjyk esa yksx LokLF; ij
165-62 :i, [kpZ dj jgs gSa vkSj
iatkc esa 131-05 :i,- Hkkjr esa
olk dh t:jr dks iwjk djus esa
[kk| rsy vkSj ksVhu dh t:jr
dks iwjk djus esa nkyksa ds vge~
Hkwfedk jgh gS- Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk
vuqla/kku ifj"kn~ ICMR ds eqrkfcd
5 lnL;ksa ds ifjokj esa ,d O;f
dks eghus Hkj esa 1-93 fdyks nky
dh miyC/krk gksuk pkfg,] ij
Hkkjr esa fr O;f ekfld miHkksx
ij cuh fjiksVZ crkrh gS fd ns'k ds
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa o"kZ 2004&05 ls
2009&10 ds chp esa nkyksa dk
miHkksx de gqvk gS- o"kZ 2004&05
esa ;gk dqy 710 xzke nky dk fr
O;f ekfld miHkksx gks jgk Fkk
tks o"kZ 2009&10 esa ?kV dj 650
xzke jg x;k- tcfd 'kgjh {ks=ksa esa
;g ek=k ?kV dj 820 xzke ls 790
9 | lPph eqPph

xzke ij vk x;h- fLFkfr ;g gS fd

ekuo fodkl ds utfj, ls fiNMs+
jkT;ksa fcgkj 558 xzke] >kj[kaM
531 xzke] mMhlk 532 xzke esa
nkyksa dk miHkksx cgqr de gS,d O;f ds fy, ,d ekg esa
yxHkx 800 xzke [kkus ds rsy dh
t:jr gksrh gS] rktk vkadyu ds
eqrkfcd xko esa dsoy 550 xzke
rsy dk miHkksx gks jgk gS- bl
ekeys esa Hkh fLFkfr ,d tSlh ugha
gSA fcgkj esa 449 xzke] >kj[kaM esa
516 xzke] mMhlk esa 452 xzke rsy
dk miHkksx gks jgk gS- blls LFkk;h
mtkZ ds lzksr ?kVrs utj vk jgs gSa-

Hkkjrh; fpfdRlk vuqla/kku

ifj"kn~ ICMR ds eqrkfcd 5
lnL;ksa ds ifjokj esa ,d O;f
dks eghus Hkj esa 1-93 fdyks nky
dh miyC/krk gksuk pkfg,] ij
Hkkjr esa fr O;f ekfld
miHkksx ij cuh fjiksVZ crkrh gS
fd ns'k ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa o"kZ
2004&05 ls 2009&10 ds chp esa
nkyksa dk miHkksx de gqvk gS

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

ckr ;gha [kRe ugha gksrh gS- Hkkjr

esa 1970 ds n'kd esa ;g ekuk x;k
Fkk fd dsyksjh miHkksx ;kuh iks"k.k
;q Hkkstu dh miyC/krk dks
xjhch dh ifjHkk"kk dk vk/kkj
cuk;k tk,xk vkSj ;g r; fd;k
x;k fd xko esa 2400 dsyksjh vkSj
'kgj esa 2100 dsyksjh ls de mtkZ
gkfly dj jgs O;f;ksa dks xjhch
dh js[kk ds uhps ekuk tk,xk-

Hkq[kejh ds lcls djhc

dh js[kk dks xjhch dh
js[kk ekuk x;k gS
Hkkjr esa ;fn ,d Li"V vkadyu
fd;k tk, rks irk pyrk gS fd
Hkq[kejh ds lcls djhc dh js[kk
dks xjhch dh js[kk ekuk x;k gS
;kuh tks Hkw[k ls ej jgk gS og
xjhc gS- gekjs ;gk xzkeh.k bykdksa
esa 672-8 :i, ds ls de ds O;;
dks O;f ds fy, xjhch dh js[kk
ekuk x;k gS- tcfd vHkh ,d
O;f vkSlru dsoy Hkkstu ij
600-36 :i, [kpZ dj jgk gS]
ftlls mls 2400 dsyksjh dh
t:jr ds foijhr 2020 dsyksjh
vkSj 55 xzke ksVhu fey jgk gSeryc lkQ gS fd ljdkj dsoy
Hkkstu ds O;; dks gh xjhch dk
vk/kkj cuk jgh gS vkSj bles dsoy
rduhfd :i ls LokLF;] f'k{kk]
10 | lPph eqPph

lqj{kk tSls O;; 'kkfey fd;s x,

gSa] ij okLrfod :i esa ugha- ns'k
ds dbZ jkT;ksa esa fiNys 37 o"kksZa esa
o"kZ 1972&73 ls 2009&10
dsyksjh miHkksx esa cM+h deh vkbZ
gS- e/;ns'k esa dsyksjh miHkksx esa
484 dsyksjh] mkj ns'k esa 511
dsyksjh] jktLFkku esa 539 dsyksjh]
iatkc esa 1270 dsyksjh] fcgkj esa
294 dsyksjh] xqtjkr esa 260 dsyksjh
vkSj iwjs Hkkjr ds Lrj ij 246
dsyksjh dh deh vkbZ gS- dsoy
mM+hlk 131dsyksjh vkSj dsjy
405 dsyksjh ,sls jkT; gSa tgk
dsyksjh ds miHkksx esa c<kSrjh gqbZ gS
ijUrq vHkh Hkh os 2400 dsyksjh ds
fu/kkZfjr ekinaM ds cgqr de
miHkksx dj ik jgs gSaD;k lcdks cjkcj iks"k.k fey
jgk gS\ & vlekurk dh O;oLFkk
vkSj uhfr;ksa ds pyrs ,slk gks gh

eryc lkQ gS fd ljdkj

dsoy Hkkstu ds O;; dks gh
xjhch dk vk/kkj cuk jgh gS
vkSj bles dsoy rduhfd :i
ls LokLF;] f'k{kk] lqj{kk tSls
O;; 'kkfey fd;s x, gSa] ij
okLrfod :i esa ugha

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

ugha ldrk gS- Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k

bykdksa esa 2020 dsyksjh ds vkSlr
miHkksx ds varxZr cgqr fo"kerk,a
gSa] lcls xjhc 10 fr'kr yksxksa
dks 1531 dsyksjh gh feyrh gSksVhu dk xzkeh.k jk"Vh; vkSlr
miHkksx 55 xzke gS] ij lcls uhps
ds 10 fr'kr dks 40-4 xzke ksVhu
feyrk gS vkSj lcls vehj 10
Qhlnh yksxksa dks 74-5 xzke ksVhu
gj jkst- e/;ns'k ds xzkeh.k
bykdksa esa dsyksjh dk vkSlr
miHkksx 1939 dsyksjh gS ijUrq jkT;
ls lcls xjhc 10 fr'kr yksxksa
dks 1375 dsyksjh dk Hkkstu fey
jgk gS- tcfd lcls ij ds 10
Qhlnh yksxksa dks 2400 dsyksjh ds
ctk;s 2714 dsyksjh fey jgh gS;g ckr ksVhu dh miyC/krk ij
Hkh rks ykxw gksrh gS- jkT; dk
vkSlr ksVhu miHkksx 58-4 xzke gS]
ijUrq lcls xjhc 10 Qhlnh yksxksa
dks 39-7 xzke ksVhu feyrk gS vkSj
lcls mPp Lrj okys 10 fr'kr
dks 84 xzke frfnu- tjk 'kgjh
{ks= dh ckr djrs gSa- tgk vkSlr
dsyksjh miHkksx 1854 dsyksjh gSlcls xjhc 10 fr'kr yksx 1395
dsyksjh ikrs gSa vkSj lcls ph
Js.kh ds 10 Qhlnh 2359 dsyksjh
ik jgs gSa- vc ;fn ljdkj viuh
[kqn dh r; dh gqbZ ifjHkk"kk ij
bZekunkj jgs] rks bldk eryc ;g
11 | lPph eqPph

gksxk fd 90 Qhlnh xzkeh.k vkSj

'kgjh yksxksa dks e/;ns'k esa xjhc
ekuk tkuk pkfg,] D;wfa d dsoy
lcls ij ds 10 Qhlnh yksx gh
iwjk iks"k.k ;q Hkkstu ik jgs gSavki pkgsa rks Hkkjr ljdkj ds
lkaf[;dh vkSj dk;Ze dk;kZUo;u
ea=ky; dh fjiksVZ & Hkkjr esa
ikSf"Vd varxZzg.k dh fjiksVZ ekad
540 ns[k ysa tuojh 2012Hkkjr ds yksx Hkw[k ds lkFk th jgs
gSa] ijUrq xjhch cgqr rst xfr ls
de gks jgh gS- ljdkj ;g fl)
dj nsuk pkgrh gS] og vkadM+ksa dk
tky cqu jgh gS vkSj ge lcdks
Qlkus dh dksf'k'k HkhA og xjhch
dh vkadyuksa ds lUnHkZ esa dbZ
fojks/kkHkkl [kMs+ dj jgh gS- ;g
ge lc ds fy, ,d ladV dky gS
tc ge ns[k jgs gSa fd fdlh
edln dh [kkfrj ljdkj lp
ns[kuk vkSj Lohdkj djuk ugha
pkgrh- og yksxksa dk vfgr djds
vius vki dks lgh lkfcr dj
nsuk pkgrh gS- D;k ljdkj yksxksa
ds f[kykQ [kM+h gks jgh gS\

lfpu dqekj tSu

ys[kd fodkl laokn vkSj jksth jksVh
vf/kdkj vfHk;ku ls lEc) gSa

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

xqtjkr] xjhch vkSj [kk| lqj{kk

xqtjkr ds xko esa ,d O;f yxHkx 1109-10 :i,
dk dqy [kpkZ djrk gS bles ls 57-68 fr'kr ;kuh 640-10 :i, dk [kpkZ
[kkus ij gh gksrk gS xqtjkr esa ,d ekg esa ,d O;f 675 xzke nkyksa
jkf'k 40-65 :i, vkSj 992 xzke rsy jkf'k 62-50 :i,
dk miHkksx djrk gS LokLF; ij ekfld O;; 36-25 :i, fr ekg gS
tcfd Hkkjr esa ;g O;; 56-91 :i, gS f'k{kk ij ,d O;f 26-08 :i, [kpZ djrk
gS Hkkjr esa ;g O;; 37-79 :i, gS euksjatu ij ns'k vkSlru 8-35 :i, [kpZ djrk gS
xqtjkr esa ;g O;; 10-37 :i, gS tgk rd xjhch dh js[kk ds QSyko dk 'u gS o"kZ
1993 &94 esa xqtjkr esa 43-1 fr'kr tul[;k xjhch
dh js[kk ds uhps jg jgh Fkh vkSj u, vkadyuksa ds ckn
;g ?kkV dj 26-7 fr'kr ij vk x;h gS; ,slk crk;k
tkrk gS ;fn dSyksjh miHkksx dh ckr dh tk, rks xqtjkr ds
xzkeh.k bykdksa esa o"kZ 1972&73 esa 2142 dSyksjh dk
miHkksx fd;k tk jgk Fkk tks 2009&10 esa ?kV dj 1882
dSyksjh ij vk x;k-

okjk.klh dSUV ls lektoknh

tuifj"kn dk fo/kku lHkk pquko
[kpZ vkSj vk; dk C;ksjk
flatoon vQykrwu }kjk okjk.klh
dSaV fo/kku lHkk {ks= ls lektoknh
tuifj"kn R;k'kh & vQykrwu
dk pquko&[kpZ o vk;

pquko [kpZ gsrq pUnk

M ch- ds- ;kno
txukjk;.k flag
jktsU
M ds ds feJk
ks - fofiu f=ikBh
M Jh".k flag
vthr flag
jes'k fxuksfM;k
ppk
ufpdsrk
vuwi ljkZQ
ny
M v'kksd vxzoky
thrsa xqIrk
v'kksd lsdlfj;k
M jktho
vfuy f=ikBh
egs'k ikaMs
13 | lPph eqPph

1000
1000
2000
1000
500
500
5000
11000
25]000
10]000
28]800
10]000
5]000
11]000
4000
11]000
5000
5000

M la?kfe=k
11]000
fouksn flag
500
iou dqekj
1000
M Lokfr
1400
nhid iVsy
500
M vkbZ ,l xaHkhj
2000
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

dqy vk; &&&&&& 1]72]200

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

pquko [kpZ
uqDdM+ lHkk,a vkB
21]940
ijpk&LVhdj
6019
okgu ba/ku
28]869-20
cSuj&>aMk
1436
ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dk nkSjk 2468
dk;ZdrkZvksa ij O;;
13000
tekur jkf'k
10000
vU; QqVdj [kpZ
1952
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

dqy [kpZ &&&&&&& 85]684

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

D;k ek;korh dk nfyr oksV cSad

f[kldk gS\
gky esa mkj ns'k esa vlsEcyh ds
pquko ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ij
ek;korh us viuh gkj ds dkj.k
fxukrs gq, ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd
cs'kd og ;g pquko gkj x;h gSa
ijUrq mldk nfyr oksV cSad
fcydqy cjdjkj gS- vc vxj
pquko ifj.kkeksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k
tk;s rks ek;korh dk ;g nkok
fcydqy [kks[kyk lkfcr gksrk gSvkbZ;s lc ls igys mkj ns'k esa
nfyrksa fd vkcknh ns[kh tk;s vkSj
fQj mlesa ek;korh dks feys oksVksa
dk vkadyu fd;k tk;s- mkj
ns'k esa nfyrksa fd vkcknh dqy
vkcknh dk % gS vkSj mues
yxHkx mitkfr;ka gSa tks
lkekftd rkSj ij cVh gq;h gSa- bu
mi tkfr;ksa esa tkVo pekj & %] iklh & -%] /kksch] dksjh
vkSj ckYehfd & -%] xksaM]
/kkuqd vkSj [kVhd & % gSa- ukS
vfr& nfyr mi tkfr;ka & jkor]
cgsfy;k [kjokj vkSj dksy -%
gSa- 'ks"k mi tkfr;ka yxHkx %
gSa-

pekj tkVo vktex<+] vkxjk]

fctukSj ] lgkjuiqj] eqjknkckn]
xksj[kiqj] xkthiqj] lksuHk esa gSaiklh lhrkiqj] jk; cjsyh] gjnksbZ]
vkSj bykgkckn ftyksa esa gSa- 'ks"k
lewg tSls /kksch] dksjh] vkSj
ckYehfd yksxksa dh vf/kdrj
vkcknh cjsyh] lqYrkuiqj] vkSj
xkft;kckn tuinksa esa gSvkcknh ds mijks vkadM+ksa ds
vk/kkj ij vxj ek;korh dh clik
ikVhZ dks vc rd fcfHkUu pqukoksa esa
feys nfyr oksVksa vkSj lhVksa dk
fo'ys"k.k djuk mfpr gksxk- vc
vxj o"kZ esa gq, fo/kku lHkk
pquko dk fo'ys".k fd;k tk;s rks
;g ik;k tkrk gS fd bl pquko esa
clik dks vjf{kr lhVksa esa ls
rFkk lektoknh lik ikVhZ
dks ] dkaxzsl dks rFkk chtsih
dks lhVsa feyh Fkha- bl pquko esa
clik dks yxHkx % oksV feyk
Fkk- bl ls igys esa clik
dks vkSj lik dks vjf{kr
lhVksa esa fot; kIr gqbZ Fkh- o"kZ
esa gq, yksd lHkk pquko esa

clik dks dqy vkjf{kr lhVksa

esa ls vkSj lik dks lhVsa feyh
Fkh vkSj clik dk oksV cSad %
ds djhc Fkko"kZ esa gq, yksd lHkk pquko
esa clik dks vkjf{kr lhVksa esa
ls ] lik dks vkSj dkaxzsl dks
lhVsa feyh Fkha- bl pquko esa
clik dk oksV cSad esa feys
% ls fxj dj % ij vk x;k
Fkk- bldk eq[; dkj.k nfyr oksV
cSad esa vkbZ fxjkoV Fkh D;ksfa d rc
rd ek;korh ds cgqtu ds QkewZys
dks NksM+ dj loZtu QkewZys dks
viukus ls nfyr oxZ dk dkQh
fgLlk ukjkt gks dj vyx gks
x;k Fkk- ;g ek;korh ds fy,
[krjs dh igyh ?kaVh Fkh ijUrq
ek;korh us bl ij /;ku nsus dh
dksbZ t#jr ugha le>hvc vxj ds fo/kku lHkk
pquko dks ns[kk tk;s rks bl esa
ek;korh dh gkj dk eq[; dkj.k
vU; ds lkFk lkFk nfyr oksV cSad
esa vkbZ Hkkjh fxjkoV Hkh gS- bl
ckj ek;korh vkjf{kr lhVksa esa
ls dsoy gh thr ik;h gS
tcfd lik lhVsa thrus esa
lQy jgh gS- bu vkjf{kr
lhVksa esa tkVo pekj vkSj
iklh thrs gSa- bl esa lik ds
15 | lPph eqPph

iklh vkSj ek;korh ds iklh gh

thrs gSa ek;korh dh vkjf{kr
lhVksa esa ls iklh vkSj tkVo
pekj thrs gSa- bl fo'ys"k.k ls
Li"V gS fd bl ckj ek;korh dh
vkjf{kr lhVksa ij gkj dk eq[;
dkj.k nfyr oksVksa esa vkbZ fxjkoV
Hkh gS- bl ckj ek;korh dk dqy
oksV fr'kr % jgk gS tks fd
ds eqdkcys esa yxHkx %
?kVk gSek;korh nqvkjk esa thrh x;h
vkjf{kr lhVksa dk fo'ys"k.k
djus ls ikrk pyrk gS fd mUgsa
;g lhVsa vf/kdrj if'kpeh mkj
ns'k esa gh feyh gSa ;gk ij mldh
tkVo mitkfr vf/kd gS- ek;korh
dks iklh ckgqY; {ks= esa lc ls de
vkSj dksjh ckgqY; {ks= esa Hkh cgqr
de lhVsa feyh gSa- iwohZ vkSj e/;
mkj ns'k esa ;gk ij pekj
mitkfr dk ckgqY; gS ogka ij Hkh
ek;korh dks cgqr de lhVsa feyh

bl ckj ek;korh dh vkjf{kr

lhVksa ij gkj dk eq[; dkj.k
nfyr oksVksa esa vkbZ fxjkoV Hkh gSbl ckj ek;korh dk dqy oksV
fr'kr % jgk gS tks fd
ds eqdkcys esa yxHkx % ?kVk gS-

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ebZ 2012

gSa- ek;korh dks if'peh mkj

ns'k ls vkSj ckfd mkj ns'k
ls dqy lhVsa feyh gSabl pquko esa ;g Hkh mHkj dj
vk;k gS fd tgk ,d vksj ek;korh
dk iklh] dksjh] [kVhd] /kksch vkSj
ckYehfd oksV f[kldk gS ogh nwljh
vksj pekj tkVo oksV cSad ftl esa
yxHkx % pekj jSnkl vkSj
% tkVo gSa esa ls vf/kdrj
pekj oksV Hkh f[kld x;k gSblh dkj.k ls ek;korh dks dsoy
if'kpeh mkj ijns'k tks fd tkVo
ckgqY; {ks= gS esa gh vf/kdrj lhVsa
feyh gSa- ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj
ek;korh dk yxHkx % nfyr
oksV cSad VwV x;k gSek;korh ds nfyr oksV cSad
f[kldus dk eq[; dkj.k ek;korh
dk
Hkz"Vkpkj]
dq'kklu]
fodklghurk] nfyr mRihMu dh
mis{kk vkSj rkuk'kkgh joS;k jgk gSek;korh nqvkjk nfyr leL;kvksa
dks utj vankt dj v/kk /kqa/k
ewfrZd.kZ dks Hkh vf/kdrj nfyrksa us
ilan ugha fd;k gS- loZtu dks
[kq'k j[kus ds pDdj esa ek;korh
nqvkjk nfyr mRihMu dks utj
vankt djuk Hkh nfyrksa ds fy,
cgqr nq[knk;h fl) gqvk gS- nfyrksa
esa ,d ;g Hkh /kkj.kk iuih gS fd
16 | lPph eqPph

ek;korh ljdkj dk lkjk ykHk

dsoy ek;korh dh mitkfr [kkl
djds pekjksa tkVoksa dks gh feyk gS
tks fd okLro esa iwjh rjg lgh
ugha gS- bl ls nfyrksa dh xSj
pekj/tkVo mitkfr;ka frf;k esa
ek;korh ls nwj gks x;h gSa- vxj
xkSj ls ns[kk tk;s rks ;g mHkj dj
vkrk gS dh ek;korh ljdkj dk
ykHk dsoy mu nfyrksa dks gh
feyk gS ftUgksua s ek;korh ds
O;fxr Hkz"Vkpkj esa lg;ksx fn;k
gS- bl nkSjku ;g Hkh ns[kus dks
feyk gS dh tks nfyr ek;kok;h ds
lkFk ugha Fks clik okyksa us mu
dks Hkh rkfM+r fd;k gS- muds
mRihMu lEcU/kh ekeys Fkkus ij
ntZ ugha gksus fn, x,dqN yksxksa dk ;g Hkh vkjksi gS fd
ek;korh us vius dkMj ds ,d
cM+s fgLls dks 'kks"kd] Hkz"V vkSj
yEiV cuk fn;k gS ftlus nfyrksa
dk Hkh 'kks"k.k fd;k gS- ;gh oxZ
ek;korh ds Hkz"Vkpkj] voljokfnrk
vkSj nfyr fojks/kh dk;ksaZ dks gj
rjhds ls mfpr Bgjkus esa yxk
jgrk gS- nfyr dkMj dk
Hkzf"Vdj.k nfyr vkUnksyu dh lc
ls cM+h gkfu gSbl ds vfrfj clik fd gkj dk
,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd ek;korh

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

ges'kk ;g 'ks[kh c?kkjrh jgh gS fd

esjk oksV cSad gLrkUrkuhZ; gS- blh
dkj.k ls ek;korh vLlsECyh vkSj
ikfyZ;kesVa ds fVdVksa dks /kM+Yys
ls ps nkeksa esa csprh jgh vkSj
nfyr mRihM+d] ekfQ;k vkSj
vijkf/k;ksa ,oa /kucfy;ksa dks fVdsV
nsdj nfyrksa dks mUgsa oksV nsus ds
fy, vknsf'kr djrh jgh- bl ckj
nfyrksa us ek;korh ds bl vkns'k
dks udkj fn;k vkSj clik dks oksV
ugha fn;k- nwljs nfyrksa esa clik
ds iqjkus eaf=;ksa vkSj fo/kk;dksa ds
fo#) vius fy, gh dekus ds
flok; vke yksxksa ds fy, dqN Hkh
u djus ds dkj.k cy vkks'k Fkk
vkSj bl ckj os mUgsa gj gkyr esa
gjkus ds fy, dfVc) Fks- rhljs
ek;korh us lkjh lkk vius gkFkksa
esa dsfUr djds rkuk'kkgh joS;k
viuk j[kk Fkk ftl dkj.k ml ds
ea=h vkSj fo/kk;d fcydqy vlgk;
gks x, Fks vkSj os turk ds fy,
dqN Hkh u dj lds tks mudh
gkj dk dkj.k cukek;korh dh voljoknh vkSj Hkz"V
jktuhfr dk nq"Hkko ;g gS fd
vkt nfyrksa dks ;g ugha irk gS
fd mu dk nksLr dkSu gS vkSj
nq'eu dkSu gS- mudh euqokn vkSj
tkfrokn ds fo#) yM+kbZ Hkh
detksj iM+ x;h gS D;ksafd clik
17 | lPph eqPph

ds bl rtqcZs us nfyrksa esa Hkh ,d

Hkz"V vkSj yEiV oxZ iSnk dj fn;k
gS tks fd tkfr yscy dk ;ksx
dsoy O;fxr ykHk ds fy, gh
djrk gS- mls nfyrksa ds O;kid
eqksa ls dqN ysuk nsuk ugha gS- ,d
fo'ys"k.k ds vuqlkj mkj ns'k ds
nfyr vkt Hkh fodkl dh f"V ls
fcgkj] mM+hlk vkSj e/; ns'k ds
nfyrksa dks NksM+ dj Hkkjr ds 'ks"k
vU; lHkh jkT;ksa ds nfyrksa dh
vis{kk fiNM+s gq, gSa- mrj ns'k ds
yxHkx % nfyr xjhch dh js[kk
ls uhps th jgs gSa- yxHkx %
nfyr efgyk,a dqiks"k.k dk f'kdkj
gSa- ,d rktk losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj
% nfyr cPps dqiks"k.k dk
f'kdkj gSa- vf/kdrj nfyr
csjkstxkjh vkSj mRiknu ds lk/kuksa
ls oafpr gSa- ek;korh us loZtu ds
pDdj esa Hkwfe lq/kkjksa dks tku cw>
dj utj vankt fd;k tks fd
nfyrksa ds l'kfdj.k dk lcls
cM+k gfFk;kj gks ldrk Fkkek;korh ds loZO;kih Hkz"Vkpkj ds
dkj.k vke yksxksa ds fy, miyC/k
dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk;sa tSls eujsxk]
jk'ku forj.k O;oLFkk ] bafnjk
vkokl] vkaxuokMh dsa vkSj o`)k]
fodykax vkSj fo/kok isa'ku vkfn
Hkz"Vkpkj dk f'kdkj gks x;ha vkSj
nfyr ,oa vU; xjhc yksx bu ds

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

ykHk ls oafpr jg x,- ek;korh us

vius vki dks lc yksxksa ls vyx
dj fy;k vkSj yksxksa ds ikl viuk
nq%[k d"V jksus dk dksbZ Hkh volj
u cpk- bu dkj.kksa ls nfyrksa us
bl pquko esa ek;korh dks cM+h gn
rd udkj fn;k tks fd pquko
urhtksa ls ifjyf{kr gSdqN yksx ek;korh dks gh nfyr
vkUnksyu vkSj nfyr jktuhfr dk
frfuf/k eku dj ;g 'ku mBkrs
gSa fd ek;korh ds gkjus ls nfyr
vkUnksyu vkSj nfyr jktuhfr ij
D;k vlj iM+x
s k- bl laca/k esa ;g
Li"V dj nsuk mfpr gksxk fd
ek;korh iwjs nfyr vkUnksyu dk
fruf/kRo ugha djrh gS- ek;korh
dsoy ,d jktusrk gS tks fd
nfyr jktuhfr dj jgh gS og Hkh
,d lhfer {ks= mkj ns'k vkSj
mrjk[kaM esa gh- bl ds ckgj
nfyr vius <ax ls jktuhfr dj
jgs gSa- ogka ij clik dk dksbZ
vfLrRo ugha gS- nwljs nfyr
vkUnksyu ds vU; igyw lkekftd
vkSj /kkfeZd gSa ftu ij nfyr
vius vki vkxs c<+ jgs gSa- /kkfeZd
vkUnksyu ds varxZr nfyr R;sd
o"kZ ckS) /kEe viuk jgs gSa vkSj
lkekftd Lrj esa Hks muesa dkQh
utnhdh vkbZ gS- ;g dk;Z vius
vki gks jgk gS vkSj gksrk jgsxk18 | lPph eqPph

bl esa ek;korh dk u dksbZ

;ksxnku jgk gS vkSj u gh mldh
dksbZ t#jr Hkh gS- ;g MvkacsMdj nqvkjk kjEHk fd;k x;k
vkUnksyu gS tks dh Lor lQwrZ gSgk bruk t:j gS fd b/kj
ek;korh us ,d vk/k ckS) fogkj
cuk dj ckS) /keZ ds rhdksa dk
jktuhrd bLrseky t:j fd;k gS;g mYys[kuh; gS ek;korh us u
rks Lo;a ckS) /keZ viuk;k gS vkSj
u gh dka'kh jke us viuk;k FkkmUgsa nj vly ckck lkgsc ds /keZ
ifjorZu ds tkfr mUewyu esa egRo
esa dksbZ fo'okl gh ugha gS- os rks
jktuhfr esa tkfr ds ;ksx ds
i{k/kj gSa u fd mls rksM+us dsmUgsa ckck lkgsc ds tkfr foghu
vkSj oxZ foghu lekt fd LFkkiuk
ds y{; esa dksbZ fo'okl ugha gS- os
nfyrksa dk jktuhfr esa tkfr oksV
cSad ds :i esa gh ;ksx djds
tkfr jktuhfr dks dk;e j[k dj
vius fy, ykHk mBkuk pkgrs gSamijks foospu ls Li"V gS fd
ek;korh dk ;g nkok fd mldk
nfyr oksV cSad fcydqy ugha
f[kldk gS lR;rk ls fcydqy ijs
gS- 'kk;n ek;korh vHkh Hkh nfyrksa
dks viuk xqyke le> dj ml ls
gh tqM+s jgus dh [kq'k Qgeh iky
jgh gS- ek;korh dh ;g uhfr

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

dksx
a zsl dh nfyrksa vkSj eqlykekuksa
ds fr yEcs le; rd viukbZ
x;h uhfr dk gh vuqdj.k gSek;korh nfyrksa dks ;g ftrkrh
jgh gS fd dsoy eSa gh vki dks
cpk ldrh gw dksbZ nwljk ugha- bl
fy, eq> ls vyx gksus dh ckr
dHkh er lksfp;s- nwljs nfyrksa ds
ml ls fdlh Hkh gkyr esa vyx
u gksus ds nkos ls og nwljh
ikfVZ;ksa dks nfyrksa ls nwjh cuk;s
j[kus dh pky Hkh py jgh gS
rkfd nfyr vyxko esa in ml ds
xqyke ckuj jgsa- ij vc nfyr
ek;korh ds Nykos ls dkQh gn

rd eq gks x, gSa- vc ;g iwjh

lEHkkouk gS dh mkj ns'k ds
nfyr ek;korh ds clik ;ksx ls
lcd ysdj ,d ewy ifjorZudkjh
vEcsMdjoknh jktuhfrd fodYi
dh ryk'k djsaxs vkSj tkfroknh
jktuhfr ls ckgj fudy dj eqk
vk/kkfjr tuoknh jktuhfr esa os'k
djsaxs- dsoy blh ls mudk
jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd
l'kfd.kZ ,oa eqf gks ldrh gS-

,l- vkj- nkjkiqjh

vkbZ- ih-,l- ls- fu-
,oa ofj"B lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ

vc ;g iwjh lEHkkouk gS dh mkj ns'k ds nfyr

ek;korh ds clik ;ksx ls lcd ysdj ,d
ewy ifjorZudkjh vEcsMdjoknh jktuhfrd
fodYi dh ryk'k djsaxs vkSj tkfroknh jktuhfr
ls ckgj fudy dj eqk vk/kkfjr tuoknh
jktuhfr esa os'k djsaxs- dsoy blh ls mudk
jktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd l'kfd.kZ
,oa eqf gks ldrh gS19 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

dc rd oks NwV tk,axs\

^vYykg ij Hkjkslk gS fd oks cgqr
tYnh NwV dj vk,axs* fjQr
Qkfrek! fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls
xqyke dkfnj okuh ls gks jgh
eqykdkrksa esa fjQr dks tkukA vkSj
vc ;wih dh ljdkj dks Hkh mls
tkuuk
pkfg,A
fjQr
lTtknqjZgeku dh eaxsrj gSA
fiNys pkj lkyksa ls og lTtkn
dk bUrtkj nwj fd"rokM+
tEew&d"ehj esa dj jgh gSA
vDVwcj 2007 esa mldh lxkbZ
lTtknqjZgeku ls gq;h Fkh vkSj
fnlEcj esa lTtkn dks ;wih dh
dpgfj;ksa esa gq, /kekdksa ds vkjksi
esa fxjrkj dj fy;k x;kA fjQr
ls ;g iwNus ij fd D;k bl chp
fjLrs vk, ;k fQj dgh vkSj
fudkg djus ds fy, yksxksa us dgk
rks fjQr dqN iyksa ds fy, Bgj
dj cksyh fd cgqr fjLrs vk, ij
eSaus euk dj fn;kA
ml o lTtknqjZgeku nsocUn esa
i<+kbZ dj jgk FkkA 2007 ds
fnlEcj esa og cdjhn dh NqfVksa
esa ?kj x;k FkkA mlds firk xqyke
20 | lPph eqPph

dkfnj okuh crkrs gSa fd 20

fnlEcj 2007 dks LFkkuh; iqfyl
us csVs dks mBk fy;k FkkA
fxjrkjh o iqfyl us muds
ydM+h ls cus ?kj dks Hkh cqjh rjg
ls rksM+ fn;k] ;g crkrs gq, xqyke
dh vk[kksa esa vkalw vk x,A iqfyl
us mldh fxjrkjh eks- v[rj
okuh ds lkFk 27 fnlEcj 2007 dks
fn[kkbZ FkhA
v[rj ds firk eks0 lkfcj dk
psgjk vkt Hkh eq>s ;kn gSA csVs
dh fxjrkjh ds flyflys esa pkj
lky igys oks y[ku vk, Fks rks
geus tc muls dgk fd oks viuh
tlhZ mrkj nsa rks mUgksaus bl ckr
ij fcuk dksbZ tokc nsrs gq, vius
odhy eks0 kq,c dh rjQ b'kkjk
djrs gq, dgk fd eSa cgqr xjhc gaw
vkSj esjk ;gka ^iatkc* vkuk cgqr
ugha gks ik,xkA vki yksx esjs csVs
dks cpk yhft, esjk csVk csxqukg
gSA geus tc muls dgk fd ;g
iatkc ugha ;wih gS rks os bls ekuus
ls bUdkj dj fn,A fQj muls
dHkh eqykdkr ugha gks ikbZA ckn esa
lTtknqjZgeku ds firk xqyke

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

dkfnj okuh us crk;k fd csVs ds

xe esa fny dh chekjh us mUgsa ys
fy;kA
eks0 lkfcj csVs ds ml iqfyl
fjdkMZ dks fudyokuk pkgrs Fks
ftlesa mlus 16 uoEcj 2007 dks
,d okgu nq?kZVuk dh Fkh vkSj 24
uoEcj rd iqfyl dh fgjklr esa
FkkA tcfd iqfyl mls 23 uoEcj
2007 ds dpgjh /kekdksa esa vkjksih
crk jgh gSA ij vQlksl oks ugha
jgsA
iqfyl ds vuqlkj lTtknqjZgeku us
gh y[ku dh dpgjh esa
foLQksVdksa ls Hkjk cSx j[kk FkkA
iqfyl us lTtknqjZgeku ds f[kykQ
ns'kksg] "kMa= jpus] gR;k dk
;kl djus vkSj foLQksV vf/kfu;e
ds rgr ekeyk ntZ fd;k FkkA
ysfdu iqfyl ds lkeus fn;s x,
c;ku ds vykok mlds f[kykQ
dksbZ lqcwr ugha FkkA ,MoksdsV eks'kq,c us dksVZ esa fMlpktZ dh
;kfpdk nk;j dhA bl ;kfpdk ij
lquokbZ djrs gq, vnkyr us 14
vSy 2011 dks lTtknqjZgeku dks
y[ku dh dpgjh esa gq, foLQksV
ds ekeys ls cjh dj fn;kA ;gka
;g loky mBuk ykfteh gS fd
ftu vkjksiksa esa lTtknqjZgeku us
21 | lPph eqPph

pkj lky dk le; tsy esa xqtkjk

mldk nks"kh dkSu gS\
lTtknqjZgeku ds firk xqyke
dknhj okuh bl QSlys dks [kqn
dh user ekurs gSaA fdLrokM+ esa
,d NksVs ls fdlku xqyke dknhj
dh vkfFkZd gSfl;r xaokjk ugha
djrh dh og y[ku tsy esa can
vius csVs ls le;&le; ij fey
ldsA lTtkn dh fxjrkjh ds
ckn xqyke dknhj ds ikl odhy
djus ds fy, Hkh iSls ugha FksA
xqyke dgrs gSa fd ^^'kq gS fd

eks- 'kq,c us muds csVs dk iwjk

dsl fcuk fdlh Qhl ds yM+As
vkSj Hkh balkQilan yksx gekjs
lkFk Fks] rHkh gesa balkQ fey
ldkA** bruk lc dqN gksus ds
ckn Hkh xqyke dks U;k;f;k ij

eks0 lkfcj csVs ds ml iqfyl

fjdkMZ dks fudyokuk pkgrs Fks
ftlesa mlus 16 uoEcj 2007 dks
,d okgu nq?kZVuk dh Fkh vkSj 24
uoEcj rd iqfyl dh fgjklr esa
FkkA tcfd iqfyl mls 23 uoEcj
2007 ds dpgjh /kekdksa esa
vkjksih crk jgh gS

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

iwjk Hkjkslk gSaA og dgrs gSa ^^iqfyl

us ftl rjg ls mls mBk;k Fkk]
vkSj vkjksi yxk, gesa ugha yxk
fd og NwV ik,xkA ysfdu vYykg
us gekjh lqu yhA gesa Hkjkslk gS
dh lTtkn QStkckn dpgjh
foLQksV ds vkjksi ls Hkh cjh gksxkA
fjQr Qkfrek dh rks [kqkh dk
fBdkuk ugha jgkA fjQr ls iwNus
ij fd D;k oks dHkh lTtkn ls
feyus ;wih vk;ha\ mudk tokc Fkk
ugha] cgqr nwj gS u\ loky ds
vUnkt esa mUgkssaus dgk fd ogka
cgqr xehZ iM+rh gS u\ dc rd

oks NwV tk,axs\

mudk loky vkSj nnZ ykfteh gSA
vkradokn ds uke ij tsyksa esa can
bu yM+dksa dks gkbZ flD;ksfjVh ds
uke ij 23&23 ?kaVs tsyksa esa can
j[kk tkrk gSA xfeZ;ksa esa tsy ds
dejs slj dwdj dh rjg gks tkrs
gSaA
23 uoEcj] 2007 dks mkj ns'k
dh y[ku] QStkckn vkSj cukjl
dh dpgfj;ksa esa foLQksV gq, FksA
bl ekeys esa iqfyl us ikap eqfLye
;qodksa dks vyx&vyx txgksa ls
mBk;kA blesa vktex<+ ds
lEeksiqj xkao ds rkfjd dkleh]
tkSuiqj ds eMf;kgwa ls eks- [kkfyn
22 | lPph eqPph

eqtkfgn] ia caxky ls vkQrkc

vkye vkSj tEew&d'ehj ds
fdLrokM+k ftys ds eks- v[rj okuh
vkSj lTtknqjZjgeku 'kkfey FksA
tu nckoksa ds pyrs gh rRdkyhu
ek;korh ljdkj dks [kkfyn
eqtkfgn vkSj rkfjd dkleh dh
fxjrkfj;ksa dh tkap ds fy,
tfLVl fues"k dh v/;{krk esa tkap
desVh xfBr djuk iM+kA vkSj vc
lik ljdkj mUgsa NksM+us dh ckr
dg jgh gSA blfy, bu nksuksa
dehjh yM+dksa dk loky Hkh eq[k
gks tkrk gSA D;ksfa d ;s nksuksa Hkh
bUgha dslksa esa tsy esa gaSA
dpgfj;ksa esa gq, foLQksVksa dk
dfFkr ^ekLVj ekbaM* vkQrkc
vkye igys gh cjh gks pqdk gSA
fnlEcj 2007 esa ftl vkQrkc

fnlEcj 2007 esa ftl

vkQrkc vkye mQZ jktw
mQZ eq[rkj dks gwth dk
vkradh crkrs gq, ia
caxky ls fxjrkj fd;k
Fkk] mls ,d eghus ls de
le; esa gh dksVZ us
ckbTtr cjh dj fn;kA

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

vkye mQZ jktw mQZ eq[rkj dks

gwth dk vkradh crkrs gq, ia
caxky ls fxjrkj fd;k Fkk] mls
,d eghus ls de le; esa gh dksVZ
us ckbTtr cjh dj fn;kA rc
vkQrkc ds ikl ls vkjMh,Dl]
gfFk;kj ds vykok cM+h ek=k esa
cSad cSysal Hkh fn[kk;k x;k FkkA
ckn esa ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa dh
lf;rk ds pyrs ek= 22 fnu
ckn gh ,lVh,Q us dksVZ esa

uke esa xyrQgeh gksus dk

rdZ nsrs gq, ekQh ekax yh FkhA
;wih dh dpgfj;ksa esa gq, foLQksVksa
ij iqfyl dh dgkuh ij igys ls
gh loky mBrs jgs gSaA iqfyl us
bu foLQksVksa esa gwth vkSj vU;
bLykfed vkradh laxBuksa dk gkFk
crk;k FkkA fxjrkj vkjksfi;ksa dks
Hkh bUgha laxBuksa dk vkradh crk;k
x;k FkkA QStkckn dh dpgjh esa
'ksM uEcj 4 vkSj 'ksM uEcj 20 ds
uhps j[ks x, foLQksVdksa esa /kekds

gq, tks Hkktik ds ftyk inkf/kdkjh

fo'oukFk flag vkSj egs'k ik.Ms ds
ksM Fks vkSj ;s nksuksa gh ml le;
ogka ls xk;c FksA iqfyl us bu
nksuksa ls dHkh Hkh iwNrkN dh
t#jr eglwl ugha dhA
25 fnlEcj 2007 dks mkj ns'k
ds ,Mhth c`tyky us sl dsal
dj bu foLQksVksa ds rduhd dh
rqyuk gSnjkckn dh eDdk efLtn
esa gq, foLQksVksa ls dh FkhA jk"Vh;
tkap ,tsalh dh rgdhdkr esa
eDdk
efLtn foLQksV
esa
fganqRooknh laxBuksa dh lafyIrrk
mtkxj gqbZ gSA vxj c`tyky dh
bu ckrksa dks lgh ekuk tk, rks
dpgjh foLQksVksa esa Hkh fganqRooknh
laxBuksa dk gh gkFk gSA

jktho ;kno
ys[kd Lora= i=dkj vkSj ns'k
laxBu lfpo ih;wlh,y] m gSa

rc vkQrkc ds ikl ls vkjMh,Dl] gfFk;kj ds vykok

cM+h ek=k esa cSad cSysal Hkh fn[kk;k x;k FkkA ckn esa
ekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa dh lf;rk ds pyrs ek= 22 fnu
ckn gh ,lVh,Q us dksVZ esa uke esa xyrQgeh gksus dk
rdZ nsrs gq, ekQh ekax yh FkhA
23 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

vk'kk ifjokj] tu vkanksyuksa ds

jk"Vh; leUo; o yksd jktuhfr
eap ds dk;Zdzeksa esa [kpZ dk fooj.k
20 Qjojh] 2011] dks nk#y 'kQk] y[ku] esa iapk;rh jkt dk;Zdze
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1Hkkstu lkexzh ij [kpZ
8]632
2Hkkstu cukus dh etnwjh
2]400
3Vs.V okys ls lkeku dk fdjk;k
2]500
4gkWy dk fdjk;k
1]000
5"kk] jkeckcw dks fdjk;k
200
dqy [kpZ
14]732
fVIi.kh% dk;Zdze gsrq #- 8000 dk lg;ksx Jh jksfgr xqIrk us fd;kA
20] 21 ebZ] 2011] dks vk'kk vkJe] ykyiqj] gjnksbZ] esa jkstxkj xkj.Vh
etnwj izf'k{k.k dk;Zdze
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1;k=k [kpZ
1]508
2cSuj [kpZ
450
3isVksy [kpZ
305
4Hkkstu lkexzh ij [kpZ
12]133
5uk'rs ij [kpZ
330
6lCth ij [kpZ
576
7Hkkstu cukus dh etnwjh
650
8Hkkstu cukus gsrq [kpZ
2]400
9Vs.V okys dss lkeku dk fdjk;k
765
10VsyhQksu djus esa [kpZ
255
11ykbV gsrq [kpZ
372
12lkbfdy ejEer
502
24 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

131415-

eksVjlkbfdy ejEer
540
fdjk;k
60
QksVksdkih
1]849
dqy [kpZ
22]695
fVIi.kh% ;g dk;Zdze Jh jksfgr xqIrk o Jh vkeksn dqekj ds lg;ksx ls
lEiUu gqvkA
9] 10 tqykbZ 2011 dks Hkkjr&ikfdLrku eS=h o lwpuk ds vf/kdkj dk;Zdze
ij [kpZ
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1ikfdLrkuh esgekuksa dk ;k=k [kpZ
82]359
2xkserh gksVy esa Bgjus dk [kpZ
23]501
3'khek dsjekuh ds ukV~; lewg dks ekuns;
58]100
4xka/kh Hkou izs{kkx`g dk fdjk;k
10]000
5cSuj [kpZ
1]150
6pk;] uk'rs dk [kpZ
1]090
7Vs.V okys dss lkeku dk fdjk;k
500
8QksVks dkih [kpZ
231
9NikbZ dk [kpZ
250
10Hkkstu lkexzh ij [kpZ
8]218
11Hkkstu cukus dh etnwjh
3]120
12fyQkQs] Mkd fVdV o fizaV vkV
570
13LFkkuh; ;k=k [kpZ
900
dqy [kpZ
1]89]989
fVIi.kh% mi;ZqDr [kpZ Jh vthr ckyd`".ku us ogu fd;kA
1 uoEcj] 2011] dks Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj lEcaf/kr fnYyh esa /kjus esa 'kkfey
gksus gsrq
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1;k=k O;;
11]360
2uk'rk
333
3VsyhQksu djus gsrq
300
25 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

4-

Vksy VSDl
dqy [kpZ

416
12]409

29 uoEcj] 2011] dks Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj lEcaf/kr fnYyh esa /kjus esa 'kkfey
gksus gsrq
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1;k=k O;;
9]677
2uk'rk
260
3VsyhQksu
100
dqy [kpZ
10]037
14 fnlEcj] 2011] dks Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj lEcaf/kr fnYyh esa /kjus esa 'kkfey
gksus gsrq
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1;k=k O;;
6]187
2uk'rk
230
3VsyhQksu
100
dqy [kpZ
6]517
1 fnlEcj 2011 ls 31 tuojh 2012 rd yaxj dk [kpZ] vk'kk vkJe]
ykyiqj] gjnksbZ
dz-la- fooj.k
[kpZ] #i, esa
1fdjkuk LVksj ls lkexzh
12]201
2cktkj ls lCth
1]978
3ydM+h
1]400
4xSl
110
5ued
45
6pk;] nw/k] phuh
138
7vkVk filkbZ
120
87 fnlEcj dks dk;Zdze esa Hkkstu lkexzh ij [kpZ
7]412
9Hkkstu cukus dh etnwjh
1]920
10uk'rs ij [kpZ
120
26 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012

11121314-

Vs.V okys ls lkeku dk fdjk;k

gkWy dk fdjk;k
7 tuojh dks dk;Zdze esa Hkkstu lkexzh ij [kpZ
Hkkstu cukus dh etnwjh
dqy [kpZ

1]645
500
3]216
1]080
31]885

fVIi.kh% ,d dqUry rhl fdyks xsgw o 6 dqUry ydM+h nku esa feyhA 5
fdyksxzke kDdj] 1 fdyks rsy] ikap lkS xzke elkyk fiNys dk;Zdze ls cpk
j[kk Fkk tks bLrseky fd;k x;kA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, yaxj lapkyd
Hkxokunhu ls 9919823845 ij lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g yaxj uohu
frokjh th ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ls py jgk gSA

27 | lPph eqPph

www.napm-india.org | www.ashaparivar.org

ebZ 2012