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THI TH I HC, CAO NG .2012
Mn thi : TON ( 80 )
Cu I: (2,0 im)
Cho hm s
2 4
( )
1
x
y C
x

+
.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
2. Gi M l mt im bt k trn th (C), tip tuyn ti M ct cc tim cn ca (C)
ti A, B. CMR din tch tam gic ABI (I l giao ca hai tim cn) khng ph thuc
vo v tr ca M.
Cu II: (3,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
2
2
1
xy
x y
x y
x y x y

+ +

+
'

2. Gii phng trnh:

2 2
2sin 2sin t anx
4
x x
_


,
.
3. Gii bt phng trnh: ( ) ( )
2 2
1 5 3 1
3 5
log log 1 log log 1 x x x x + + > +
Cu III: (2,0 im)
1. Tnh tch phn:
2 3
1
ln 2 ln
e
x x
I dx
x
+

.
2. Cho tp { } 0;1; 2;3; 4;5 A
, t A c th lp c bao nhiu s t nhin gm 5 ch
s khc nhau, trong nht thit phi c ch s 0 v 3.
Cu IV: (2,0 im)
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn i qua hai im A(2; 5), B(4;1) v tip xc vi ng
thng c phng trnh 3x y + 9 = 0.
2. Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC vi A.ABC l hnh chp tam gic u
cnh y AB = a; cnh bn AA = b. Gi

l gc gia hai mp(ABC) v

mp(ABC). Tnh tan v th tch chp A.BCCB.
Cu V: (1,0 im)
Cho
0, 0, 1 x y x y > > +
. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
1 1
x y
T
x y
+

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.Ht
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P N THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 80 )
Cu Ni dung im
I 2
1 Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)
-Tp xc nh: R\{-1}
-S bin thin:
( )
2
6
' 0 1
1
y x
x
>
+
. Suy ra hm s ng bin trn cc khong xc nh
ca hm s.
0.25
-
( ) 1
lim 1
x
y x
t

m
l tim cn ng
-
lim 2 2
x
y y
t

l tim cn ngang
0.25
-Bng bin thin
0.25
- th
0.25
2 Tm cp im i xng.(1,00 im)
Gi ( )
2 4
; 1
1
a
M a C a
a
_


+
,
Tip tuyn ti M c phng trnh:
( )
( )
2
6 2 4
1
1
a
y x a
a
a

+
+
+
Giao im vi tim cn ng 1 x l
2 10
1;
1
a
A
a

+
,
0.25
0.25
0.25
-
+
2 2
+ +
-1
+ -
y
y'
x
x
y
2
-1
-4
2 1
I
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Giao im vi tim cn ngang
2 y
l ( ) 2 1; 2 B a +
Giao hai tim cn I(-1; 2)
( ) ( )
12 1 1
; 2 1 . .24 12
1 2 2
IAB
IA IB a S IA AB dvdt
a
+
+
Suy ra pcm
0.25
II 3
1 Gii h (1,00 im)
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2
2
1 1
0
2
xy
x y
x y
dk x y
x y x y

+ +

+
+ >
'

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 2
1 2 1 0 2 2 0
xy
x y xy x y xy x y xy x y
x y
+ + + + + +
+
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
1 2 1 0
1 1 2 0
1 3
0 4
x y x y xy x y
x y x y x y xy
x y
x y x y
+ + +
+ + + + 1
]
+

+ + +

0.5
D thy (4) v nghim v x+y>0
Th (3) vo (2) ta c
2
1 x y
Gii h
2
1 1; 0
2; 3 1
x y x y
x y x y
+

'

0.5
2 Gii phng trnh.(1,00 im)
k: cos 0 x (*)
2 2 2
sinx
2sin 2sin t anx 1 cos 2 2sin
4 2 cos
x x x x
x

_ _


, ,
0.25
( )
2
cos sin2 .cos 2sin .cos sinx cos sinx sin2 cos sin x 0 x x x x x x x x + + +
0.25
cos 0
sinx cos t anx 1
4
4 2
sin2 1 2 2
2 4
x
x x k
x k
x x l x l

+ +

(tm(*))
0.5
3 Gii bt phng trnh (1,00 im)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 5 3 1
3 5
log log 1 log log 1 (1) x x x x + + > +
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k: 0 x >
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
3 1 3 5
5
2 2
3 1 5
5
2 2
5
1 log log 1 log log 1 0
log log 1 .log 1 0
log 1 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x
+ + + + <
_
+ + + <

,
+ + <
( )
2
5
0 log 1 1 x x < + + <
*)
( )
2
5
0 log 1 0 x x x < + + >
*)
( )
2 2 2
5
12
log 1 1 1 5 1 5 ...
5
x x x x x x x + + < + + < + < <
Vy BPT c nghim
12
0;
5
x
_

,
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.2
III
2
1 Tnh tch phn (1,00 im)
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2 3 1
2 2 2 3
3
1 1 1
4
2
3
4 4 3 3
1
ln 2 ln 1
ln 2 ln ln 2 ln 2 ln
2
3 2 ln
1 3
. 3 2
2 4 8
e e e
e
x x
I dx x xd x x d x
x
x
+
+ + +
+
1

]

0.5
0.5
2 Lp s ..(1,00 im)
-Gi s cn tm l ( ) 0 abcde a
-Tm s cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau m c mt 0 v 3 khng xt n v tr a.
Xp 0 v 3 vo 5 v tr c:
2
5
A cch
3 v tr cn li c
3
4
A cch
Suy ra c
2 3
5 4
A A s
-Tm s cc s c 5 ch s khc nhau m c mt 0 v 3 vi a = 0.
Xp 3 c 4 cch
3 v tr cn li c
3
4
A cch
Suy ra c
3
4
4.A s
Vy s cc s cn tm tmycbt l:
2 3
5 4
A A -
3
4
4.A = 384
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
IV
2
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1 Vit phng trnh ng trn.(1,00 im)
Gi ( ) ; I a b
l tm ng trn ta c h
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2 5 4 1 (1)
3 9
;
2 5 2
10
a b a b
IA IB
a b
IA d I
a b

+ +

' '
+

+

( ) 1 2 3 a b
th vo (2) ta c
2
12 20 0 2 10 b b b b +
*) vi ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2 1; 10 : 1 2 10 b a R C x y +
*)vi ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
10 17; 250 : 17 10 250 b a R C x y +
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
2 Hnh lng tr .(1,00 im)
Gi O l tm y suy ra ( ) ' A O ABC
v gc

' AIA
*)Tnh tan
'
tan
A O
OI
vi
1 1 3 3
3 3 2 6
a a
OI AI
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
3
' '
3 3
a b a
A O A A AO b


2 2
2 3
tan
b a
a

*)Tnh
'. ' ' A BCC B
V
( )
'. ' ' . ' ' ' '.
2 2 2 2 2
1
' . ' .
3
2 3 1 3 3
. . .
3 2 2 6 3
A BCC B ABC A B C A ABC ABC ABC
V V V A O S A OS
b a a a b a
a dvtt



0.25
0.25
0.5
V
1
t
2 2
cos ; sin 0;
2
x a y a a

_


,
khi
( ) ( )
2 2 3 3
sin cos 1 sin .cos
cos sin cos sin
sin cos sina.cos sin .cos
a a a a
a a a a
T
a a a a a
+
+
+
t
2
1
sin cos 2sin sin .cos
4 2
t
t a a a a a

_
+ +

,
Vi 0 1 2
2
a t

< < <

I
B'
C'
O
A
C
B
A'
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Khi ( )
3
2
3
1
t t
T f t
t

;
( )
( )
(
( )
( )
4
2
2
3
' 0 1; 2 2 2
1
t
f t t f t f
t

1
<
]

Vy
(
( )
( )
1; 2
min 2 2
t
f t f
1
]

khi
1
2
x y . Hay
min 2 T
khi
1
2
x y .