http://www.7daynewsjournal.

com

twGJ(11)?

2002 rwf 7 wGif

1374 ckESpf? e,kefvqef; 11 &uf ? Mumoyaw;? (ar

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

wpfESpfjynfU ucsifppfyGJESifU

trsKd ;om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;

&Jrkd;
]ppfyGJawGudk uREkfyfwdkY tqHk;rowf&if ppfyGJawGu uREkfyfwdkYudk tqHk;owfoGm;vdrfhr,f}
tdyfcsf*sD0Jvfpf
]]*sed ;f }}ceJaygufuo
JG nfh toHu teD;uyfr;kd BuKd ;ypfox
H ufyif ydu
k s,o
f nf/ ajcz0g; atmuf
u ajrBuD;wkefvIyfoGm;NyD; rwfwwf&yfaeolwpfpk\ cEmudk,frsm;,drf;xdk;oGm;onf/
tpdr;f ykyaf &mif ucsiv
f w
G v
f yfa&;wyfrawmf (autdkifat),leDazmif;udk 0wfxm;
onfhAdv
k rf LS ;u rSwcf sucf sonf/ ]]'g 105rr a[mif0pfZmtajrmufoaH ygh? 'Dusnq
f efwpfv;kH
u odef;av;q,feD;eD;wefw,f}}
tcsyfykd(D)okdY

,rf
;aiGUrsm;Mum;rSyef;uav;rsm;
tm;rmef
olt
Y rnfu jrefrmvdk wwd,ajrmufatmifjrifaom orD;[k t"dym ,f&aom ucsif
emrnf ]&G,fatmif}/ trnfu atmifjrifaomorD;[kqkdaomfvnf; olr vlYb0 pa&muf
vmaom 19&ufajrmufaeYtxd atmifjrifrI?aumif;rGefrI wpfckrQrBuHK&ao;/
tcsyfykd(A)okdY

vkdifZmNrdKU raemuGif;&Sd ppfajy;'kuonfuav;i,fESpfOD; ausmif;0wfpkHrsm;ukd avQmfzGyf&ef jyifqifaepOf

"mwfykH-tm;rmef

orD;&nf;pm;csif;pum;rsm;&mrS aetdrfESifh cspfoludk rD;dIY

&efukef? ar-28
cspfolcsif;pum;rsm;&mrS aetdrfESihfcspfoludk "mwfqDjzifh rD;avmifapcJhonhf jzpf&yfwpfck ar 27 &uf
nujzpfymG ;cJo
h nf/
tqdkygrD;avmifrIrSm urm&GwfNrdKUe,f 3&yfuGuf? vSnf;wef; 7vrf;? wdkuf (B)? 3vTmwGif jzpfyGm;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ cspfolaexdkif&maetdrfudk rD;dIUNyD; cspfoludkyg rD;avmifapcJholrSm prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f? vif;
vGef;^awmif&yfuGufwGif aexdkifol touf 25 ESpft&G,f&Sd trsdK;om;wpfOD;jzpfonf/
cspo
f \
l rD;dUI rIaMumihf cEmud,
k f rD;avmifuRr;f rI'Pfcx
H m;&olrmS touf 26 ESpt
f &G,&f NdS yjD zpfaom
aq;wuodkvfausmif;qif;q&m0eftrsdK;orD;jzpfonf/
pm(12)okdY

ygwDOu|wpfOD; 0w&m;aESmifU,SufrIjzifU axmif'PfESpfvus

tcsyfydk(III)odkY

ppfajy;'kuo
nf u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif
arG;zGm;aom uav;i,f 1004OD;&Sd
wdkufyJGumv wpfESpfeD;yg;MumjrifhcsdefwGif wkdufyJGaygif; 1400 ausmfjzpfyGm;cJh
tm;rmef

vkdifZm? ar-23
tpdk;&wyfrawmfESifh ucsif vGwfvyfa&;wyfr
awmf (autdkifat)wdkYtMum; wkdufyJGrsm; jzpf
yGm;NyD; wpfESpfeD;yg;&SdvmaomtcgwGif ppfajy;
'kuonf u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;rSmyif arG;zGm;
vmaomuav;i,f1004OD;&Sv
d mNy;D jzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
tcsyfykd(F)okdY
ppfajy;'kuonfpcef;a&mufrS ukd,f0efaqmifNyD;
arv 5&ufwGif arG;zGm;cJhaom 19 &uft&G,f
orD;i,f &G,fatmifESihf rdcifrEl;awmifwkdYudkawGU&pOf

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;?
&yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf
w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;?
- trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfrIckdifrma&;?
- pnf;urf;jynf0h aom 'Dru
dk a&pDpepf
&Sio
f efcidk rf matmifwnfaqmufa&;?
- zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESihftnD
acwfrDzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufaom
EkdifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;?
pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- pkdufysKd;a&;udk ydkrdkzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufatmif
aqmif&GufNyD; acwfrDpufrIEkdifiH
xlaxmifa&;ESihf tjcm;pD;yGm;
a&;u@rsm;udkvnf; bufpHkzGHUNzdK;
wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
- aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf
yDjyifpGmjzpfay:vma&;?
- jynfwGif; jynfyrS twwfynmESihf
t&if;tESD;rsm; zdwfac: zGHUNzdK;
wkd;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;?
- EkdifiHawmf\ pD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvHk;udk
zefwD;EkdifrIpGrf;tm;onf EkdifiHawmf
ESihf wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwdkY\
vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;?
vlrIa&; OD;wnfcsuf(4)&yf
- wpfrsKd;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESihf
tusihfpm&dwjrihfrm;a&;?
- trsKd;*kPf Zmwd*kPfjrihfrm;a&;ESihf
,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;
om;a&;vuPmrsm; raysmuf
ysufatmifxdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;?
- ppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh
jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf
&Sifoefxufjrufa&;?
- wpfrsKd;om;vHk; usef;rmBuHhckdifa&;ESihf
ynm&nfjrihfrm;a&;

qEjyawmif;qkdonhf pufHk 11Hkteuf ckepfHkrS vkyfom;rsm; oabmwlnDrI&&Sd

at;jrwfol
&efukef? ar - 28
vdIifom,mpufrIZkefwGifarv
twGif; wpfNydKifeufwnf;ay:
aygufcJhaom tvkyform;qE
jyawmif;qkdcJhonfhf pufHk 11 Hk
teuf pufckH ek pfrkH mS tvky&f iS f
ESihftvkyform;rsm; oabmwl
ndEdIif;vdkufEkdifaMumif; tvkyf
orm;ta&; aqmif&Gufay;ae
ol a&SUaeOD;aX;OD;u ajymonf/
pufHkrsm;&Sd tvkyform;
rsm;awmif ; qk d a om tajccH
vpmusyo
f ;kH aomif;tpm; ,ck
tcg tvkyform;wpfOD;vQif
&Sm;yg;p&dwftjzpf aiGusyfESpf
aomif;ESihf &ufrSefaMu;wkdYudk
om wkd;jrifhay;jcif;jzifh oabm
wlndEdIif;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
]]tvk y f o rm;awG owf
rSwfxm;wJhaMu;r&bl;/ bmyJ
jzpfjzpf r&wmxufpm&if wkd;
ay;vdkufwmudkyJ vufcHvdkuf
awmh wcsKd U puf H k a wG u ES p f
aomif;? wpfaomif;rrSeMf ubl;/
tck wkd;ay;vdkufwmu tajccH
vpmr[kwfbl;/ &Sm;yg;p&dwfeJY
qkaMu;vdk oabm&SdwJh vkyfcyJ
wd k ; &wJ h o abmyg}}[k tvk y f

orm;ta&;aqmif & G u f a y;
vsuf&Sdaom a&SUaeOD;aX;OD;u
ajymonf/
YJ txnfcsKyfpufHk ref
ae*smu ]]qErjycifu ckepf
aomif;0ef;usif&wJholu tck
qdk &Spfaomif;avmuf&w,f/
ted r f h q H k ; orm;qk d & if tck
ajcmuf a omif ; ausmf a vmuf
&w,f/ tpfrwkdYu e*dk&wJhvc
xuf 20&mcdkifEIef;wkd;ay;vdkuf
w,f/ olt
Y qifeh o
YJ al ygh/ tvkyf
orm;awGbufuvnf; auseyf
ygw,f}}[kajymonf/
]]olwdkYudk &Sm;yg;p&dwfESpf
aomif;eJY &ufrSefaMu;wkdYudkwkd;
ay;vdu
k yf gNy/D tck tvkyo
f rm;
awG at;csr;f pGmjyefNy;D tvky0f if
aeygNyD}}[k jrefrmykvJtxnf
csKypf ufrkH S wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D u
ajymonf/ oabmwlnDrI&cJh
aom pufrkH sm;rSm YJ txnfcsKyf
pufHk? tm&SESif;qD? pHy,fyGifh?
jrefrmykvJ? aerif;atmif? wdk;
jrwfatmiftxnfcsKyfpufHk
ESifh Miss Style zdeyfpufHkwkdY
jzpfNyD; xkdpufHkrsm;rS tvkyfo
rm;rsm;onfarv 28 &ufwGif
yHkrSeftvkyfcsdeftwkdif; vkyfudkif

tajccHvpmwdk;&&ef qEazmfxkwfaeaom pufHkvkyfom;rsm;

&rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
quf v uf oabmwl
nDrI r&&Sdao;aom usefpufHk
av;HkwGifyg0ifonfh High Art
qHyifwkpufHk&Sd tvkyform;
rsm;taejzihf &ufaygif; 20 cefY
Mum qE j yawmif ; qk d c J h a omf
vnf; ,cifoufqidk &f m tvkyf
orm;0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;ESihfcsKyfqkdaomrlv pmcsKyf
tm; tvkyf&Sif udk&D;,m; olaX;
bufu jiif;qkdcJhNyD; ,cktcsdef
xd tvky&f iS Ef iS t
fh vkyo
f rm; nd

EdIif;rItqifrajyao;aMumif;
od&onf/
tvkyform;0efBuD;XmerS
ouf q d k i f & m wm0ef & S d o l r sm;
vma&mufajz&Sif;aomfvnf;
xda&mufrIr&SdaMumif;? tvkyf
&S i f b uf r S tvk y f o rm;rsm;
tm; ,if;wdkY awmif;qdkonfh
tajccHvpmusyf30000tpm;
16000 usyfom wkd;ay;rnf
jzpf tvkyform;rsm;bufrS
vufrcHjcif;jzpfaMumif; tvkyf
orm;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u qkd

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

onf/
tvkyo
f rm;ud,
k pf m;vS,f
r,rif;vGifuvnf; ]]nDrwdkY
ud k vpmvnf ; ray;csif b l ; /
avsmfaMu;vnf; ray;csifbl;/
pufHkvnf; qufvnfywfcsif
w,f/ 'Dawmh nDrwdkYuawmh
Oya'vrf;aMumif;twkid ;f quf
oGm;r,f/ tckqdk vmajz&Si;f ay;
wJh aejynfawmfu vlawGq&dk if
ukeo
f avmufjzpfaeNy/D 0efBuD;
OD ; atmif M unf w pf a ,muf y J
usefawmhw,f}} [k qkdonf/

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

yifv,furf;ajc ajruGufrsm; ta&mif;t0,f rvkyf&ef wm;jrpf

vrf;ray:rSm a`Ey suaf tmif
zufNy;D cspaf &;qdo
k l trIziG chf &H
ausmfaZ,s

aejynfawmf? ar-22
aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;wGif arv17&ufu aps;rSjyef
vmaom rdef;uav;udk vrf;ray: a`Eysufatmif
vufqGJcg;zufNyD; cspfa&;qdkojzihf zcifjzpfolu &Jpcef;
trIzGihfcJh&aom jzpfpOfwpfck jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; od&
onf/
jzpfpOfrmS arv16&ufu aejynfawmf ysO;f rem;NrKd U
___ &Gmae nDtpfrESpaf ,mufjzpfol r___(14 ESpf)ESihf
r___(17 ESp)f wko
Yd nf tm[m&okcaps;rS aps;a&mif;Ny;D
aetdrfodkY jyeftvm ausmn
f aD emif&yfuu
G f ewfBuD;pif
vrf;ta&mufwGif ukd____(25ESpf)? r*FvmomZH &yf
uGufaeolESihf awGUqHkonf[kqdkonf/
xkdtcg pdk;vGifvGifu r___ (14 ESp)f tm; vrf;r
ay:rSmyifvufqjJG cif;? cg;zufjcif;wdu
Yk kd jyKvyk Nf y;D &nf;pm;
pum;ajym&m r___ uvnf; &SufGHUNyD; twif; kef;uef
um zcifjzpfoltm; jyefwikd rf nf[q
k Nkd yD; tdrfjyefa&muf
pOf zcifjzpfot
l m; jzpfpOfukd jyefvnf ajymMum;wkid w
f ef;
cJhonf[kqkdonf/
zcifjzpfou
l orD;jzpfoltm; a`Eysufavmuf
atmif qGJzufum cspfa&;qkdcJhonfh ukd____tm; Oya'
t& ta&;,lay;yg&ef wkdifMum;vmojzihf aejynfawmf
ysO;f rem;&Jpcef; (y) 303^2012 Oy a'yk'rf 354 (um,
a`Ez supf ;D rI)t& trIziG pfh pfaq;vsu&f adS Mumif; &Jrw
S f
wrf;rsm;t& od&onf/

aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;wGif
awmifNydK vlESpfOD;aoqHk;
ausmfaZ,s

aejynfawmf? ar-19
aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;wGif ,ckv 19&uf naeydkif;u
awmifurf;yg;,HNydKusrI jzpfyGm;&mrS xif;ckwfol ESpfOD;
aoqHk;cJh&aom jzpfpOfwpfck ay:aygufcJhaMumif; od&
onf/
aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrdKU awmifay:teD;wGijf zpf
aom o'gacsmif;ESifh rdik ;f uke;f &GmteD; udu
k if g;q,fwiG f
&Sad om ylvmrDawmifbufrS ar 19 &ufnae6 em&D 45
rdepftcsdefcefYu awmifNydKoHMum;NyD; tqdkygawmif
bufodkY xif;ckwfoGm;Muaom trsdK;om;rsm;rSmvnf;
jyefrvmojzifh ,if;wkdY\ ZeD;jzpfolrsm;u aus;&Gm&m
tdrfrSL;odkY vma&mufowif;ay;ydkYcJhMuonf[kqkdonf/
awmifNydKus&mae&mokdY wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u oGm;
a&mufMunfh &I m ylvmrDawmif\ urf;yg;,HrmS NyKd usae
Ny;D tqdyk g &Gmae OD;qef;vGif(47ESp)f ESifhudpk ed 0f if; (32ESp)f
rSmajrBuD;prsm; atmufydusaeaMumif;od& teD;&Sd
c.r.& (606)rS Adv
k Bf uD;pk;d jrwfxeG ;f OD;aqmifaom &Gm
ol^&Gmom;rsm;u wl;azmfNy;D &SmazGMu&m xdak eYn 10 em&D
rdepf 20 u OD;qef;vGit
f avmif;udv
k nf;aumif;? aemuf
wpfaeYeeH uf 8em&D rdepf50wGif udpk ed 0f if;\ tavmif;udk
vnf;aumif; jyefvnfwl;azmfEkdifcJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdkolESpfa,muf aoqHk;rItay: ppfaq;Ekdif&ef
tavmif;ESpaf vmif;tm; ckwif(200)aq;Ho
k Ykd ay;ydpYk pf
aq;apumaejynfawmfysO;f rem;&Jpcef;aorIaocif;t
rSwf 20^2012t& ppfaq;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;
&JrSwfwrf;rsm;t&od&onf/

atmifol&
&efukef? ar-25
{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; e,fed
rdwftwGif;&Sd yifv,furf;ajc
wpfavQmuf ajruGufrsm;tm;
ta&mif ; t0,f rjyKvk y f & ef
wkdif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&u ouf
qkdif&mXmersm;odkY taMumif;
Mum;xm;aMumif; [dkw,fESifh
c&D ; oG m ;vma&;0ef B uD ; Xme
{&m 0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD;wm0efcH

OD;vSrdk;uajymonf/
]]wkdifwef;rIawG rsm;vGef;
vdkY ajrpm&if;Xmeudk pmxkwf
xm;wmyg/ oufqkdif&m a'o
tmPmydkifrodbJ a&mif;jcif;?
0,fjcif;rvkyf&bl;}} [k OD;vS
rdk;u ajymonf/

tpdk;&opfwufvmNyD;
acsmif;om? aiGaqmifESifh ikwf
aumif;aus;&GmteD;&Sd ajruGuf

rsm;tm; aps;aumif; 0,f,lrI

rsm; &SdcJhonf/
rMumao;rD & uf y k d i f ; u
aiGaqmifurf;ajcteD;&Sd bl;uJG
aus;&Gm ajruGufrsm;ta&mif;
t0,fESifhywfouf a'ocH
rsm;u rauseyfojzifh oufqidk f
&mwkid ;f a'oBuD; tpdk;&xHwkdif
Mum;rIrsm; &Scd o
hJ nf[k aiGaqmif
a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf/

tpd k ; opf wuf v mNyD ;
aemuf aiGaMu;wwfEidk o
f rl sm;u
tdrNf caH jrvkyif ef;wGif 0ifa&muf
&if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS mrS acsmif;omurf;
ajcESihf ikwaf umif;a'oteD;&Sd
ajruGufrsm;rSm ,cifu usyf
ode;f q,f*Pef;rQ &Scd ahJ omfvnf;
,cktcg ode;f axmif*Pef;xd &Sd
vmcJhNyD; ta&mif;t0,frsm; jyK
vkyfvsuf&Sdonf/

qufwkdufqEjyrIrsm;tay: pdk;&drfrIrsm;&Sdae
tdjzLvGif
&efukef? ar-24
&efukef? rEav;NrdKUESifh tjcm;
NrdKUrsm;wGif tvkyform;tcGifh
ta&;ESifh vQyfppfrD;&&Sda&;wdkY
twGuf qEjyrIrsm; qufwkduf
jzpfymG ;cJ&h m qEjyrIrsm; &uf&n
S f
vmjcif;u vuf&EdS idk if \
H toGif
ul;ajymif;a&;umvtay: xd
cdkufvmrnfudk pdk;&drfylyefrIrsm;
aMumifh Ekid if aH &;avhvmoltcsKUd
u okH;oyfonf/

xd k u d p E S i f h y wf o uf N yD ;
88 rsKd;qufausmif;om; acgif;
aqmifwpfO;D jzpfonfh udrk if;udk
Ekdifuvnf; ]]uRefawmfwdkYwkdif;
jynf o G m ;aewJ h 'D r d k u a&pD t
oGiful;ajymif;a&;Mum;umv
rSm rajyvnfrIawG ta&;qdkwJh
udpudk Nidrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif; ray;
Ekdifbl;qkd&if tJ'DuaeBuD;xGm;
vmr,fh awmif;yJG? wkdufyJGawG
uaewpfqifh uRefawmfwdkYt
oGiu
f ;l ajymif;a&;umvudk rxd
cdkufapcsifbl;/ 'gtm;vkH;rSm
wm0ef&w
dS ,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf 'Drkdua&
pDpepfodkY toGiful;ajymif;csdef
rSm tvGefEke,fao;onfht
wGuf qEazmfxkwfrIrsm;udk
rokH;wwfokH;wwfESifh okH;ygu
pdk;&drfp&mawmh&Sdonf[k trsKd;
om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfygwDrS

&efukefNrdKUv,fwGif ar25&ufnu rD;&&Sda&;twGuf qExkwfazmfaeMuolrsm;

trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,fa'gufwmjrwfPpdk;u
vnf; okH;oyfcJhonf/
qEazmfxkwfrI jyem
rsm;onf jynfolrsm;ESpfaygif;
rsm;pGm cHae&aom EkdifiHawmf
rl0g'trSm;rsm;rSwpfqifh xGuf
ay:vmjcif;jzpf jynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&onf oabmxm;BuD;pGm
ESifh odrfharGUpGmudkifwG,fajz&Sif;
&efvnf; vkdtyfonf[k if;u
ajymMum;cJhonf/
EkdifiHudk 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOf
t& tkycf sKy&f mwGif wpfa,muf
ESifhwpfa,muf tjyeftvSef
Ncdrf;ajcmufrIuif;zkdYvdkNyD; qE
oabmxm;azmf x k w f o l r sm;
onf tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0ef&Sdol
rsm;tay: Ncd r f ; ajcmuf r I r sKd ;

rjzpfap&efESifh tkyfcsKyfa&;wm
0ef&o
dS rl sm;bufrv
S nf; qEjyrI
rsm;udk tiftm;ok;H Ny;D NzKd ciG ;f rnf
qko
d nfh t&dyv
f uPmrsK;d udyk if
rjy&[kvnf; udkrif;udkEkdifu
ajymMum;cJhonf/
puf r I Z k e f p uf k H r sm;&S d t
vkyform;qEjyrIrsm;onf nd
EIdif; r&jcif;? tvkyf&Sifbuf
rS n d E I d i f ; rI a zmuf z suf j cif ; ?
Oya't& zJGUpnf;xm;onfh nd
EIid ;f rIzseaf jza&; tzJUG rsm;r&Sjd cif;
wdkYaMumifh &uf&SnfMumvmNyD;
tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif tvkyf&Sif
bufrS tMurf;zufrIrsm;yg jzpf
ay:vmaeonf[k owif;&&Sd
onf/ okdYaomf pufkHtcsKdUrSm
tvkyform;ESihfndEIdif; ajy
vnfrI&&SdoGm;onfrsm;vnf;&Sd

"mwfy-Hk a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

onf/
,ckjzpfay:aeonfh qE
jyrI jyemrsm;onf rajz&Sif;
r&aom jyemrsm;jzpfNyD;
tmPmydkiftzJGUtpnf;rsm;ESifh
tpdk;&bufrS Mum;0ifajz&Sif;
oifo
h nf[k 88 rsK;d qufausmif;
om;rsm;tzJUG u ajymMum;onf/
zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya't
& EkdifiHom;rsm;onf rdrdwdkYqE
oabmrsm;udk vGwv
f yfpmG azmf
xkwfcGifh&SdNyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwf
awmfrSvnf; Nidrf;csrf;pGm pka0;
cGiEhf iS hf vGwv
f yfpmG azmfxw
k cf iG hf
&SdNyD; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfrS
vnf; Nidrf;csrf;pGmpka0;cGifhESifh pD
wef;vSnfhvnfcGifh Oya'udk t
wnfjyKjy|mef;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/
pm(12)okdY

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ref;ausmufrsuf&wemaps; 0ifcGifhuwf&SdrS0ifcGihf acw&yfqdkif;

nDnDaZmf

us,favmifvmaom
v,f,mtjiif;yGm;rIjyem

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

tdjzLvGif? at;jrwfol?tdjzLrGef
ajr,mydkifqdkifrIqdkif&m awmif;qdk
csurf sm; Ekid if t
H ESUH qufwu
dk f jzpfay:
aeNy;D ,if;udpr sm;onf ,cif 1992
aemufydkif;wGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&Sirf sm;ESifh tmPmykid rf sm; odr;f ,lxm;
onhaf jrrsm;udk jyefvnf&,lvakd om
aMumihf oufqdkif&modkY wdkifMum;
awmif;qdkrI rsm;vmjcif;jzpfaMumif;
,if;vkyfief;rsm; ulnDaqmif&Guf
ay;aeonhf vlraI &;tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;

uajymonf/
]]t&ifwkef;uxufpm&if ajr
,mtjiif;yGm;rIawGu rsm;vmw,f/
t&ifwkef;u odrf;xm;wJh ajrawGudk
awmif;qdkwmrsm;vmw,f/ 'gayrJh
wpfckawmh&Sdwmaygh/ t&ifwkef;u
awmh tkyftkyfcsKyfcsKyfyJqdkawmh odyf
rajym&JMuawmh? tckacwfaemuf
ydik ;f vGwv
f yfvmawmh t&ifuodr;f
xm;wJh ajrawGudk jyefawmif;vmMu

wmaygh/ vlawGu ydkNyD;odvmMu

w,f/ b,ftzGUJ tpnf;b,f ukrP
D
yJodrf;odrf;? iHkYrcHawmhbl;/ ydkNyD;
awmhawmif;&rSef;odvmMuw,f}}
[k v,f,majrOya'rsm;ESifh ywf
ouf todynmay;vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfaqmifaeonhf FSWG (food
security working group)tzGJUrS
wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;jzpfaom a': Orm
cdkifuajymMum;onf/ pm(12)okdY

rEav;? ar-28
rEav;NrKd U r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,f ausmufrsu&f wema&mif; 0,fa&;aps;twGi;f
0ifcGifhuwfjyKvyk &f rnfu
h pd u
kd acw&yfqikd ;f xm;aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
]]tpu ZGef1&ufupNyD; 0ifciG u
hf wfeYJ 0if&r,fqNkd y;D pDpOfxm;cJhw,f/ tck
awmh tajctaet& tJ'u
D pd c P&yfxm;w,f/ qufvyk o
f if?h rvkyo
f ifu
h v
kd nf;
tqifhqifhwifjyxm;ygw,f}}[k r[matmifajrNrKd Ue,f ausmufrsuf&wem
aps;twGi;f &Sd pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
arv 28 &uf eHeuf 11 em&DcefYu ausmufrsuf&wemaps;\ taemuf
buf0ifayguf ESpcf w
k iG f vl0ifciG u
fh wfjym; jyKvyk &f rnfu
h pd &yfqikd ;f ay;&ef pm&Guf
udkifaqmif qEjyoltcsdKU&SdcJhonf/ r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f ausmufrsuf&wem
aps;twGi;f &Sd qdik &f iS u
f ek o
f nfypJG m;rsm;taejzihf wpfEpS v
f Qif 5000usyEf eI ;f ? t
vkyo
f rm;rsm;tm; wpfEpS v
f Qif2500usyfEIe;f ESifhuwfjyKvyk jf cif;r&Sb
d J 0ifa&mufol
rsm;tm; EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwf(odkYr[kwf) ,mOfarmif;vkdifpifudk xm;cJhNyD;
{nhu
f wfjzihfwpf&uf 100usyEf eI ;f ay;aqmif aps;twGi;f odYk 0if&ef ay;aqmif&
rnf/ uwfrygbJ0ifygu 'PfaMu; 2000usyf ay;aqmif&rnf[k if;ausmuf
0kdif;tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;rS today;aMunmcJhonf/
ausmufrsuv
f yk if ef;vkyu
f ikd o
f l aps;olaps;om;rsm;u rd rdwYkd ausmufrsuf
aps;wGifqdik cf ef;aygif; 1117cef;&SNd y;D qdik cf ef;wpfcef;vQifqdik cf ef;tcGecf 2500usyf
EIef;ESihf a&cGef? rD;cGef? oefY&Sif;a&;tcGefrsm;ay;aqmifae&aMumif;? qdkifcef;
r&So
d rl sm;twGuf wpfaycGyJ wfvnf cHw
k pfae&mudk aps;twGi;f 100usyEf iS fh aps;
tjyif 200 usyaf y;aqmifae&aMumif;? 0ifciG u
hf wfjyKvyk jf cif;aMumihf aps;twGi;f
odYk 0ifa&mufa&mif;0,frI enf;yg;oGm;Edik af Mumif; rEav; NrKd U&Sd rnfonhaf ps;udrk Q
0ifciG fh aumufco
H nfukdrawGU&aMumif;? xdaYk Mumihf 0ifciG u
hf wfjyKvyk &f rnfu
h pd u
kd
&yfqdkif;oifhaMumif;ajymMum;cJhonf/
rEav;NrKd Uawmf pnfyifom, ma&;aumfrwDvufatmufwiG &f adS om r[m
atmifajr ausmufrsu&f wemaps;udk 2000jynhEf pS u
f pwifziG v
hf pS cf NhJ y;D Ekid if jH cm;
om;0ifa&mufvydk gu tar&duefwpfa':vmay;aqmif&aMumif; owif;&&So
d nf/

Home
wuodkvfwif;epfuGif;rsm;
yk*vduodkY tNyD;ay;jcif;r[kwf[kqkd
oD[

&efukef? ar - 24
&efukefwuodkvfydkif wif;epfuGif;rsm;tm; yk*vdupD;yGm;a&;
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;vufoYkd 0uGut
f yfvu
kd jf cif;r[kwb
f J aumif;rGef
aom,SONf yKd irf jI zifh t&nftaoG;rDonfh wif;epfuiG ;f rsm;jzpfay:
vma&;twGuf tdwzf iG w
hf if'gpepfjzifh aqmif&u
G &f ef pDpOfaeqJ
omjzpfonf[k Edik if aH wmforw\ Edik if aH &;tBuaH y;tzGUJ acgif;
aqmif OD;udkudkvdIifuajymonf/
vmrnfh 2013wGif usif;yrnfh ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;u
pm;NydKifyGJ&efyHkaiGrS vuf&Sd wif; epfuGif;rsm;tm; NydKifyGJ0ifpHcsdefrD
a&;tqifhjrifhwifjcif;omjzpfNyD; tm;upm;NydKifyGJNyD;ygu ynm
a&;0efBu;D Xme (odrYk [kw)f wuov
dk t
f aejzifh &efyakH iGruke&f bJ
uGif;opftaqmufttkHtopfrsm;tm; ydkifqdkifEdkifrnfjzpfNyD;
wuov
dk rf S q&m?q&mrrsm;ESihf ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;om
upm;&rnfjzpfonf[k OD;udkudkvdIifuajymonf/
OD;udkudkvdIifu ,ckv 19&ufaeYu EdkifiHawmforw\ pD;
yGm;a&;tBuHay;tzGJUacgif;aqmif a'gufwmOD;jrifh\ &efukef
wuov
kd q
f ikd &f m tdwzf iG ahf y;pmwGiyf g&So
d nfh wif;epfuiG ;f udp
tm; jyefvnf&Sif;vif;&mwGif txufygtwdkif;ajymMum;oGm;
jcif;jzpfonf/
tvm;wl tm;upm;Hktm; pm;aomufqdkiftjzpf ajymif;
vJypfrnf[q
k jkd cif;rSmvnf; em;vnfrv
I jJG cif;omjzpf Ny;D tm;upm;
NyKd iyf u
JG mvtwGi;f tm;upm;orm;rsm;twGuf pm;aomufcef;r
tjzpf ,m,DtoHk;jyKjcif;omjzpfNyD; NydKifyGJNyD;ygu tm;upm;Hk
tjzpfomjyefvnftoHk;jyKrnfjzpfonf[k OD;udkudkvdIifu ajym
Mum;oGm;onf/
,ck tdwfzGifhay;pmyg uefYuGufajymqdkrIonf &efukef
wuodkvftwGuf pdwfaumif; apwemjzifhajymjcif;jzpfonf[k
,HkMunfygaMumif;? odkYaomfjynfhpHkonfh owif;tcsuftvuf
r&&SdaomaMumifh em;vnfrIvGJrSm;um pdk;&drfrIjzifhajymMum;jcif;
jzpfEdkifonf[k OD;udkudkvdIifuajymonf/
odkYaomf tqdkygudponf rl0g'qdkif&mta&;ygNyD; txl;
xdv,
G &f v
S ,
G f twdr;f tapmif;rcHonfu
h pd j zpfojzifhtxifvrJG mS ;
rIrsm; ajyvnfoGm;&ef ,ckuJhodkY &Sif;vif;&jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&
onf/

yk*H-acsmuf um;vrf;ab;ajruGufrsm;
aps;BuD;ay;0,folrsm;&Sd
atmifol&

&efukef? ar-25
,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfrsm; wnf&Sd&m yk*Ha'orS acsmufNrdKU
odo
Yk mG ;onfh ajcmufvrf;oGm;um; vrf;rab;wpfavQmuf&dS ajr
uGurf sm;tm; wpf{uvQif usyo
f ed ;f wpfaxmifausmx
f d ay;
0,f,al eolrsm;&Sad Mumif; owif;&&So
d nf/
]]ACEukrP
0D ,fNy;D wJah emufyikd ;f aps;wufvmwm/ Ny;D cJw
h hJ
ESpfvavmufu Zkefav;(acsmufNrdKUodkY oGm;aomvrf;)rSm wpf
{uudk &m*Pef;yJ&Sdao;w,f}} [k yk*Ha'ocH tdrfNcHajrtusKd;
aqmifwpfOD;u ajymonf/
tqkyd g [dw
k ,fZek af v; &Sd p&ewD[w
kd ,ftm; ,ckEpS q
f ef;
rD S vJaT jymif;vkyu
f ikd cf ahJ Mumif; a'o cHrsm;u
ydik ;f rSp ACE ukrP
qkdonf/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyJGNyD;aemuf pifumylEkdifiHrS [dkw,f
vkyfief;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;onf yk*HNrdKUodkY vma&muf [dk
w,fwnfaqmuf&ef ajr0,f,rl rI sm;&Sv
d maMumif; a'ocHrsm;
xHrS owif;&&Sdonf/
xkdYtjyif wl&Gif;awmifajc&Sd ajruGufrsm; tygt0if Zkef
av;twGi;f ydik ;f &Sd ajruGurf sm;tm; wpf{uvQif usyo
f ed ;f 500
xd 0,f,lolrsm;&SdaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
jrefrmEkid if H &if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I aumfr&Sif Ou|OD;pd;k ode;f u vnf;
arvqef;u owif;axmufrsm;ESihf awGUqkyH w
GJ iG f jrefrmEkid if o
H Ykd
&if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS ef vma&muforl sm;xJwiG f [dw
k ,f vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd f
olrsm;vnf; rsm;pGmyg0ifaMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mpDrHudef; aqmif&Gufrnf[kqkd

ausmfoD[

&efukef? ar-22
&efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDu wefz;kd enf;tdr&f mrsm; azmfaqmifvsu&f adS Mumif; &efuek Nf rKd Uawmfpnfyif om,ma&; aumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;ausmfpkd;u owif;axmufrsm;tm; arv 22&ufwGif ajymMum;onf/
]]wefz;kd enf;tdr&f m vkyzf &Ydk w
dS ,f/ '*kaH jrmuf 42 &yf uGurf mS / ajruGuo
f pfawGazmf wJt
h cg rlv 13 {u azmfxw
k Nf y;D Ny/D pmoifausmif;eJY
aps;ajrtwGuf csefNyD; usefwJh 9 'or 52 {uudk tcef;aygif; 600 ausmyf g0ifwJh taqmufttkH 27vkH;? pwk&ef;ay 1000&SdwJh tdyfcef;
ok;H cef;yg taqmuftOD 7vk;H ? pwk&ef; 530&Sd tdycf ef;yg taqmufttkt
H vk;H 20udk rMumrD pwifaqmufvyk af wmhrmS jzpfw,f}} [k OD;ausmpf ;dk u
ajymonf/
&efukefNrdKU&Sd wefzdk;enf;tdrf&mrsm; ay:xGufvma&;udk &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; xyfrHay:
xGufvmrnfh ajruGufrsm;wGifvnf; wefzkd;enf;tdrf&mrsm; aqmufvkyfoGm;&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xkt
Yd jyif '*kNH rKd Uopfajrmufyikd ;f Adv
k rf if;a&mifvrf;wGif jynfot
Yl rd &f mpDru
H ed ;f udk pwifaqmif&u
G v
f su&f NdS y;D ? wefz;kd enf;tdr&f mrsm;omru
aps;EIef;jrifhtdrf&mrsm;txd yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif; pkHprf;od&onf/

[Hom0wDum;a&mif;0,fa&;pcef;ae&m tqifhjrihfa&; qkdifcef;&Sifrsm;u tcsdefay;apvdk

ausmfoD[
&efukef? ar-23
[Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;
pcef; tqifjh ri w
hf ifa&;pDru
H ed ;f
tm; wpfESpfcefY apmifhqkdif;ay;
apvdkaMumif; [Hom0wDpcef;
tm; rSDcdkzGifhvSpfxm;onfh qkdif
cef;ydkif&Sifrsm; qE&SdaeaMumif;
7Day News okdYajymonf/
txufyg ,mOfa&mif;0,f
a&;pcef ; BuD ; wG i f um;0,f
a&mif;rsm;? um;yJGpm;rsm;? um;
a&aq;vkyo
f m;rsm;? tqifjh rifh
qk d i f c ef ; 22 cef ; ES i f h ajrpk d u f
qk d i f c ef ; aygif ; 200 cef Y & S d M u
aMumif; [Hom0wD,mOfa&mif;
0,fa&;pcef; rajymif;a&TUa&;
OD;pD;aumfrwDOD;rif;udkjrifhxHrS
od&onf/
]]uRefrwdkYu vlBuD;ac:rS
vmawGU&wmyg/ uRefrwdkYu
awGUcsiw
f ,fqv
kd Ykd vlBu;D awGukd
rawGU&ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh awGU
qkHwkef; [Hom0wDum;0if;udk
tqif h j r i f h w if r I pD r H u d e f ; ud k
wpfESpfavmufawmh tcsdefay;
apcsifygw,f}} [k tqkdyg,mOf
a&mif;0,fa&;pcef;wGif qkdif
cef;zGiv
fh pS x
f m;onhf trsK;d orD;
wpfOD;uajymonf/ ar 22 &uf
u &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom
,ma&;aumf r wD w G i f usif ; y
aom [Hom0wDum;0if&Sd qkdif

[Hom0wDum;yGJpm;wef;ukd arv 'kwd,ywfu awGU&pOf

cef;&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqkHyJG [H
om0wDum;0if; qkdifcef;ydkif&Sif
wpfOD;u aumfrwDtwGif;a&;
rSL;OD;ausmpf ;dk xH wifjyawmif;qdk
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
xkdYtjyif qkdifcef;&Sifrsm;rS
tqifhjrifhwifNyD;ygu jyefvnf
0,f,&l rnfh qkid cf ef;aps;EIe;f rsm;
Bu;D jrifrh nfuv
kd nf; rvdv
k m;Mu
ay/ xkdYtwl jzpfEkdifygu t&pf
usjzifh jyefvnfa&mif;csay;ap
vdkaMumif; ,if;tpnf;ta0;
awGUqkHyJG wifjycJhMuonf/
]][H o m0wD u m;0if ; t

qifhjrifhwifa&; pDrHudef; 2 ESpf?

3 ESpftwGif; taumiftxnf
azmfvkyfudkifoGm;r,fh pDrHudef;
yg/ tJ'Du ay:xGufvmwJh aiG
awGukd jynfob
Yl @mtwGuyf g/
0dkifpDyDpD tusKd;cHpm;cGifhqkdwm
jynfot
Yl usK;d cHpm;cGiyhf g/ 'gawG
ud k jynf o l a wG t wG u f ok H ; pJ G
oGm;rSmyg/ vmr,fh 2 ESpfeJY 3
ESpftwGif; NyD;jywfatmif jzwf
r,hf vkyif ef;awGyg}}[k aumfrwD
twGif;a&;rSL; wm0ef&Sdqkdifcef;
&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqkH&mwGif &Sif;jy
cJhonf/

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

[Hom0wD um;0if; tqifh

jri w
hf ifa&; pDru
H ed ;f tm; ukrP
D
11 cku wif'grsm; avQmufxm;
NyD; pdppfa&G;cs,frIrsm; rNyD;jywf
ao;aMumif; od&onf/ ]]jynf
olYtoHudkvnf; em;axmifNyD;
aumfrwD*kPfodumvnf; rxd
atmif jynf o l t usKd ; vnf ;
aqmif & G u f & m a&muf a tmif
Win-Win pusLa&;&S i f ; jzpf
atmif BudK;pm;vkyfudkifoGm;yg
r,f}} [k twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmf
pkd;u aps;qkdifcef;&Sifrsm;tm;
xyfrHtmrcHajymMum;cJhonf/

a&S;a[mif;aMu;jym;tyfESHonfh uav;i,fESpfOD;udk aiGusyfav;odef;ausmf csD;jrifh

xl;oefY
aejynfawmf?
ar-20
aejynfawmf ysO;f rem;NrKd U ta&SU
buf&Sd awmifwef;rsm;rS awGU
&Sd&aom tav;csdef ESpfydmcGJ
&Sd aMu;yHkavmif;(aMu;jym;)wpf
ck u d k ouf q d k i f & mod k Y tyf E S H c J h
onfh uav;i,fESpfOD;udk a&S;
a[mif;okawoe? trsdK;om;jy
wkdufESihf pmMunfhwdkufOD;pD;Xme
u csD;jrifhaiG 403200 usyfudk
ay;tyf*kPfjyKcJhaMumif; od&
onf/

tvsm; 19 vufrcGJ? teH

14 vufrcGJ? txl 5 pifwDrD
wmcefY&Sdaom tqdkyg aMu;jym;
wGif wpfbuf ewfkyfoHk;kyf?
jcaoFh yk w
f pfyk ?f yviaf emufcH
yHk aMu;yHkavmif;wpfck yg&Sdum
yvifaemufcHyHk wHuJ[l ,l
q&aMumif; XmerS wm0ef&Sdol
\ ajymMum;csut
f & od&onf/
]]om;wdkY xif;acGoGm;&if;
awGUwm/ ausmufw;kH atmufrmS
ydaewm/ tpav;ay:aevdkY
qGJxkwfNyD; ,l&wm/ vdyfcGH
awmifay:u awGUwmyg}}[l

tqdkyg a&S;a[mif;ypnf;udk
awGU&Sdol ESpOf ;D teuf ti,fjzpf
oltoufig;ESpt
f &G,farmif&mZm
armifarmifu ajymMum;onf/
if;\ tpfudkjzpfol armifNzdK;
armifarmifrSm toufckepfESpf
cefY&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg *kPfjyKaiG ay;tyf
yGJudk aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrdKU
e,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;wGif ,ref
aeYu usif;ycJh&m if;uav;
i,f r sm; tygt0if qif ; wk
awmfwpfql tyfESHaom tvkyf
orm;tzGUJ udk aiGusyf 270000?

ysLacwfykwD;aph 36 vHk; tyfESH

ol OD;wifpkd;vGifudk aiGusyf
216000 toD;oD; *kPfjyKay;
tyfcJhonf/
]]'Dypnf;awG[m udk,fydkif
,Of a us;rI tqif h t wef ; ud k
azmfjyaewJh tvGeftzdk;wefwJh
ypn;f awGjzpfygw,f/ 'gudk wm
0efod EdkifiHom;yDyD tyfESHcJhvdkY
qkaiGcs;D jri jfh cif; jzpfygw,f/ *kPf
jyKrSwfwrf;wifygw,f}}[l
,Of a us;rI 0 ef B uD ; XmerS T e f
Mum;a&;rSL; OD;rsdK;GefYu ajym
Mum;onf/

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

a&S;a[mif;taqmufttkHrsm; jyifqifrIulnD&ef
Oa&myEkdifiHtcsKdY vma&mufavhvm
ar0if;rGef
&efukef? ar-21
&efuek Nf rKd UwGi;f &Sd jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f
&efusef&Sdaom a&S;a[mif;t
aqmuftHkrsm;udk t*FvefEkdifiH
ESifh *smreDEkdifiHwdkYrS EdkifiHjcm;
ynm&Sifrsm;u ulnjD yifqifay;
Edkifa&;twGuf rMumrDumvt
wGi;f u vma&mufavhvmrIrsm;
jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; a&S;a[mif;t
aqmufttHjk yKjyif xde;f odr;f a&;
tzGJU0ifwpfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
]]EdkifiHjcm;tzGJUtpnf;awG
u qef ; ppf a vh v mrI a wG u d k
'DESpfydkif;upNyD;awmh vkyfae
Muw,f/ olUwdUk Edik if u
H tvSLaiG
awGeUJ b,ftaqmufttHu
k jkd yif
&if aumif;rvJqdkwmudk qm
aA;vkyaf eMuw,f/ t&ifq;kH jyK
jyifxdef;odrf;NyD;om;jzpfwJh t
aqmufttHk ig;vH;k uvGv
J Uk d usef
wJx
h u
J aygh/rMumciftaumift
xnfazmf aqmif&GufoGm;zdkY&Sdyg
w,f}}[k txufyg wm0ef&Sdol

&efukefNrdKU&Sd emrnfausmforkdif;0ifvuf&mwpfckjzpfaom 0efBuD;rsm;kH;taqmufttkH

u ajymMum;onf/
a&S;a[mif;taqmufttHrk sm;wGif a&Tw*d akH pwD
awmfrSm ESpaf ygif; 2600jzifo
h ufwrf;t &SnfMumqHk;
tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&SdNyD; useftaqmufttHkrsm;rSm
ESpf 100 ausmo
f ufwrf;&St
d aqmufttHrk sm;jzpfum
tcsKd UrSm toHk;jyKaeqJjzpfonf/
&efuek Nf rKd Uonf ta&SU awmiftm&Sa'orsm;wGif
udkvdkeDacwfvufusef a&S;a[mif;taqmufttHk

trsm;qHk; wnf&Sd&m ae &mwpf

ckjzpfNyD; vuf&SdwGif &efukefNrdKU
udkvdkeDacwfvuf&m tygt0if
a&S;a[mif; taqmufttHk 189
ck&adS omfvnf; awmifOuvmyNrKd U
e,fbufrS ausmufpmwdu
k f wpf
ckNydKusoGm;cJhojzifh vuf&Sd wGif
188vH;k om use&f adS wmhonf/

jynfyrkdbkdif;zkef;rsm;odkY

tcrJhowif;wdkydkYEkdif

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

if;tjyif &efukefNrdKUwGif
,aeY t xd u sef & S d a eqJ j zpf
onfah &S;a[mif;vuf&majrmuf
tdrBf u;D rsm;ESiyhf wfoufvnf;
jrefrmEdkifiHAdokumynm&Sifrsm;
u pwif p m&if ; jyKpk r S w f w rf ;
wifaeNyjD zpfaMumif; Adou
k mynm
&Siw
f pfO;D uajymMum;onf/

atmifol&
&efukef? ar-26
jynfyEkid if w
H iG f a&muf&adS eaom rdwaf qG
rsm;\ vufudkifzkef;rsm;okdY owif;wdkydkY
vdyk gu http://www.dailysms.in 0ufbf
qdkuf rS tcrJhydkY&aMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
SMS ykrYd nforl sm;taejzifh http://
www.dailysms.in 0ufbfqkduftm;
zGiNhf y;D aemuf Free SMS udk click vkyyf g/
xdkY aemuf Select Country wGif rdrdydkY
csif a om Ek d i f i H t m;a&G ; cs,f N yD ; zk e f ;
eHygwfae&mwGif rdrdydkYrnhfol\ zkef;eH
ygwftm; dkufxnfhyg/
xdaYk emuf Type Your Message ae
&mwG i f rd r d y d k Y c sif a omtaMumif ; t
&mtm; dkufNyD;aemuf atmufbuf&Sd
Send qkdaom pmom;tm; Click EdSyf
vkdufyg/ xkduJhodkY jyKvkyfNyD; Sent (okdYr
[kw)f Pending pmom;ay:vmygu rdrd
ydkYvkdufaom SMS rSm ydkYolxHodkY a&muf
&SdoGm;NyD jzpfonf/
odkYaomf prf;oyfolrsm; tqdkt&
,cifuwnf;u jrefrmEkid if rH S vJ
G rnf
onfEh idk if rH qdktcrJyh
Ykd &aMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/

Home
2012 ar 30rS ZGef5&ufxd
rd;k av0oESifh ZvaA'cefrY eS ;f csuf
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf rkefwdkif;tajctae
b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf tv,f ydik ;f rSm avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;
wpfck jzpfvmEdik Nf y;D ydrk t
kd m; aumif;vmum rkew
f ikd ;f i,fwpf
ck jzpfvmEdik yf gw,f/ taemufawmif rkwo
f akH v[m jrefrm
EdkifiH jrpf0uRef;ay:a'orsm;eJY tv,fydkif;a'orsm;udk 0if
a&mufEdkifygw,f/
jrefrmhyifv,fjyiftajctae
&cdkifurf;dk;wef;wpfavQmufeJY urf;vGeyf ifv,fjyifawGrmS
vdIif; tenf;i,f(1 ayrS 2aycefY)&SdEkdifNyD;? usefjrefrmhyif
v,fjyifrmS vdiI ;f toift
h wif(h 3 ayrS 5 aycef)Y &SEd ikd yf gw,f/
rdk;&GmoGef;rItajctae
rdk;av0oN*dK[fwkrS wdkif;wmcsuft& NyD;cJhwJh ar 18 &ufrS
ar 24 &uftxd &ufowwpfywftwGif;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH
awmifyikd ;f ? jrpfuRe;f ay:a'o rsm;eJY ajrvwfyikd ;f a'owdrYk mS
2-6 vufreJY useaf 'orsm;wdrYk mS 0 'or 8vufrrS 2 vufr
txd &&SdcJhygw,f/
rdk;&GmoGef;EdkifrIcefYrSef;csuf
cefYrSef;umvtwGif; yJcl;wdkif;? {&m0wDwdkif;? &efukefwdkif;?
u&ifjynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? weoFm&Dwdkif;wdkYrSm 5 &ufrS 6
&ufcef?Y &cdik jf ynfe,f? rEav; wdik ;f ? rauG;wdik ;f ? u,m;jynf
e,f? &Sr;f jynfe,fawmifyikd ;f ? u,m;jynfe,fwrYkd mS 3 &ufrS
4 &ufcefY? usefa'oawGrSm 1 &ufrS 2 &ufcefY ae&muGuf
usm; xpfcsKef;&GmoGef;Edkifyg w,f/
rdk;wdrfawmifrsm; jzpfay:Edkif rItajctae
trsm;tm;jzifh wpfjynfvHk;rSm xpfcsKef;rnfh tajctae
rsm; ydkrdkjzpfxGef;vmEdkifygw,f/ wpfjynfvHk;rSm 4 &ufrS 5
&ufcefY rGef;vGJnaeydkif; tcsdeftcgrsm;wGif rdk;wdrfawmif
rsm; jzpfay:rIaMumifh xpfcsKef;r,fhtajctaersm;udk jzpf
ay:Edkifygonf/ tqdkygumvrsm;wGif rdk;Ncdrf;jcif;? vQyfpD;
vufjcif;tjyif avjyif;wdkufcwfjcif;ESifh rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;
wdkUudk txl;*kpdkuf&ef vdktyfygrnf/
aeYtylcsdefrsm; tajctae
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk; rdk;wdrfrsm; jzpfxGef;rI rsm;jym;vmrI
aBumifh tylcsdefrsm;\ twuftus ydkrdkrsm;jym;EdkifNyD;? t
v,fydkif;a'orsm;wGif 3842 C cefY? ajrvwfydkif;eJY jrpf0
uGsef;ay:a'orsm;rSm 34-38 C cefY? usefa'orsm;rSm 26
- 30 C cefYrSef;&ygw,f/
jrpfa&tajctae
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;&Sd jrpfwdkYwGif vuf&Sda&trSwfrsm;xuf
a&tenf;i,f ydkrdkjrifh wufvmEkdifygw,f/
awmifwkwfyifv,fjyiftajc tae
awmifwkwfyifv,fjyifrSm tckvmr,fh &ufowwpf
ywftwGi;f rSm rkew
f ikd ;f wpfv;kH jzpfvmEkid af yr,fh jrefrmEdik if H
bufudkawmh a&muf&SdvmEdkifzG,f&m r&Sdygbl;vdkY cefYrSef;&
ygw,f/
ta&;BuD;aomtajctae
vmr,f&h ufowywftwGi;f rkwo
f akH v0ifa&mufjcif;eJt
Y
wl rdk;wdrfawmifrsm;&JU tE&m,fudk qufvufowdxm;zdkY
vdktyfygw,f/ rGef;vGJnaeydkif; tcsdeftcgawGrSm rdk;wdrf
awmifrsm;aMumifhrd;k BuKd ;ypfjcif;? rd;k oufavjyif; wdu
k cf wfjcif;
pwmawGudk BuHKawGUEdkifNyD;? wpfcgwpf&H avqifESmarmif;
wdkufcwfjcif;? pdkufqif;avjyif;wdkufcwfjcif;? rdk;oD;a<u
jcif; pwmawGudkvnf; BuHKawGUEdkifygw,f/ rkwfoHkav0if
a&mufNyD; &ufowwpfywfcefYtBumrSm rdk;xpfcsKef;rIawG
a'gufwmxGef;vGif
avsmhenf;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

qEjyyGJawG ydkNyD;rsm;vmEkdifw,f
vIdifom,mpufrIZkefrS vkyfief;&SifBuD;wpfOD;ESihf awGUqkHjcif;
jynfodrf;? at;jrwfol
vIdifom,mpufrIZkef&Sd txnf
csKypf uft
kH ygt0if tvkyo
f rm;
tajccHonfh pufHkrsm;rS qEjy
yGJrsm;rSm wpfaeYwjcm; wkd;yGm;
vmjcif;ESihftwl tajccHvpm
wdk;jrihf&&Sd&ef? vkyfief;cGiftajc
tae wd;k jri ahf y;&ef awmif;qdo
k H
rsm; toD ; oD ; xG u f a y:vm
onf/ vkyfief;&Sifrsm;bufu
vnf; tvkyform;rsm; awmif;
qdrk I wcsKd Uwpf0ufom vdu
k af vsm
rIrsm;&So
d nf/ tvkyo
f rm;rsm;u
vnf; ,if;tajctaeudk raus
eyf qufvufqEjyaeMu
onf/ tvky&f iS Ef iS hftvkyo
f rm;
rsm;Mum; vuf&SdndEIdif;aqmif
&GufaerIrsm;udk 7 Day News
*sme,frS vIdifom,mpufrIZkef
ukefxkwfvkyfief;&SifBuD;wpfOD;
tm; awGUqHkar;jref;rIudk jyef
vnfazmfjyvkdufygonf/
puf r I Z k e f a wG r S m qE j yrI a wG
qufwkdufjzpfay:aeygw,f/
awmif;qdrk aI wGu ESpzf ufnv
d Ydk
r& jzpfaeawmh 'Dtajctaeudk
taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif pufrI
Zk e f v k y f i ef ; &S i f w pf O D ; taeeJ Y
bmrsm; tBuHjyKajymcsifygo
vJ/

tvky&f iS ef YJtvkyo
f rm;uawmh
'DvkdyJjzpfaeMuwmyJ/ rESpfu
vnf ; vpmwk d ; ay;zd k Y qE j y
awmif ; qd k w mawG &S d w ,f /
ESpfzufndEIdif;vkdufwJh tcgrSm
aemufydkif;ajyvnfoGm;w,f/

tck u d p r S m vnf ; 'D v k d
awmif ; qd k w mrsd K ;xuf vT w f
awmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGu wpf
qifh vTwaf wmfrmS wifjyawmif;
qkdoifhw,f/ pDwef;qEjycGifh
ESihf ywfoufNy;D awmhvnf; enf;
Oya'rxGufao;awmh tckvdk
vkyfwmraumif;bl;/ tvkyfo
rm;awGbufu olwdkY awmif;
qd k w m awmif ; qd k c G i f h & S d w ,f /
wnfqJOya't& ydkif&Sifray;
Ekdif&if tvkyfu EkwfxGufoGm;
vdkY&w,f/ tvkyform;awGu
t&rf;vTwfawmif;ae&if puf
Hyk w
d &f wmawG jzpfvmEkid w
f ,f/
t&if u vnf ; puf H k y d w f c J h &
wmawG &Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh v
pmwkd;ay;zkdY awmif;qdkwJhtcg
rSmqd&k if enf;enf;eJY jznf;jznf;
rSefrSefyJ wkd;awmif;oifhw,f/
ud k , f v k d w mud k wpf c gwnf ;
awmif;qdkwmxuf t&ifwpf
qifhNyD; wpfqifhwdk;NyD; awmif;
qdkwm ydkaumif;ygw,f/

tck q E j yyG J a wG r S m Mum;u

tzGUJ tpnf;awG0ifa&mufaqmif
&Gufay;aewmudka&m vkyfief;
&Siw
f pfO;D taeeJY b,fvjdk rifv/J
olwaYkd wGuvnf; xde;f xde;f
odrf;odrf;jzpfatmif 0ifaqmif
&G u f a y;w,f / pnf ; urf ; &S d & S d
vkyf zdv
Yk w
kd mudk olwv
Ydk nf; odyg
w,f / t&if u tvk y f o rm;
awGjzpfcJhwm tjyifurodbl;/
vIdifom,mrSmqdk pufHkydkif&Sif
awGudk rav;rpm;vkyfNyD; puf
HktwGif;u ypnf;awGudk zsuf
qD;wmawG&Sdw,f/ rSefudk xkcGJ
wmawG rD;acsmif;awG dkufcsdK;
wmawG&Sdw,f/ 'Dvkd Murf;wJh
vlawGudk oufqkdif&mu zrf;rS
yJ enf;enf;NidrfoGm;w,f/ tck
[mu vdkcsifwmyJ awmif;NyD;
tMurf;zufrIrjzpfatmif pnf;
urf;&Sd&SdvkyfMuw,f/
tvkyo
f rm; qEjyyGaJ wGu tpk;d
&opfvufxufrSm rsm;vm
w,f/ t&iftpd;k &vufxufrmS
a&m&SdcJhvm;/
t&iftpdk;&vufxufrSm
vnf; qEjyyGJawG&Sdw,f/ 'g
ayrJh wyfrawmftpdk;&qdkawmh
pufHkjyifyudk xGufvkdYr&bl;/
xGufcGifhvnf;ray;bl;/ pufHk

0if;twGif;rSmyJ tvkyfrvkyfbJ
xkdifaeMuw,f/ tjyifudk xGuf
&ifvnf; tdrfwef;jyef&w,f/
tjyifrSmu &Jum;awG tcefY
oifah pmifah ew,f/ twGi;f rSmyJ
tvkyf&SifeJY tvkyform;awGeJY
Mum;u tzGJUtpnf;awGeJY nd&
w,f/ tcktpd;k &opfvufxuf
rSom jyifyudkxGufNyD; qEjycGihf
&wm/ qEjyyGJawGu t&ifu
qdk ZGef? ZlvkdifavmufrS ay:wm
rsm;w,f/ 'DESpfuawmh arrSm
uwnf;u paeNyDqdkawmh ydkNyD;
rsm;Ekdifw,f/ 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&
qdak wmh vGwv
f w
G v
f yfvyf qE
azmfxkwfcGifh&wmvnf; ygwm
aygh/
tpk d ; &0ef x rf ; awG v d k qE j y
0ef x rf ; awG tajccH v pmud k
awmif;qkdMuw,f/ 'gawGudk
jyKjyifzdkYudka&m b,fvdkrsm; vkyf
oifhygovJ/
txnfcsKyfpufHkawGu
tjcm;aom xkwfukefvkyfief;
vkyfwJh pufHkawGeJY obm0jcif;
rwlbl;/ tjcm;pufHkawGu v
pmud k 50000? 100000 t
jywfay;xm;w,f/ olu rD;vm
vdkY rvkyf&&ifvnf; xkdifae&if
vnf; &w,f/
pm(19)okdY

xkid ;f Ekid if w
H iG f yxrqk;H jrefrmpmoifausmif;zGiv
hf pS f
at;jrausmf
&efukef? ar - 14
xkid ;f Edik if aH wmifyidk ;f wGif tvkyf
vkyfaeaom jrefrma&TUajymif;
tvkyform;rsm;\ om;orD;
rsm; ynma&;twGuf &nf&G,f
ausmif ; om;OD ; a& 500
txd vufcHoifMum;Ekdifaom
jrefrmpmoifausmif;wpfckukd
,ck v 9 &uf u xk d i f ; Ek d i f i H
awmifydkif; zefickdif? wuGmyg
NrKd Ue,f&dS cD;cyfaus;&Gm zGiv
hf pS f
cJhonf/
xkdif;EdkifiHawmifykdif; zefi
ckid t
f wGi;f wGif a&muf&t
dS vkyf
vkyfaeaom jrefrma&TUajymif;
tvkyform;rsm;\ om;orD;
rsm;twGuf t"du &nf&G,fzGifh
vSpfonfh pmoifausmif;jzpfNyD;
zeficdkiftajcpkduf ynma&;zGHU
Nzd K ;a&;azmif a ';&S i f ; ( The
Foundation for Education
and Development)u aqmuf

vkyfzGifhvSpfay;aom jrefrmpm
oifausmif;jzpfonf/
]]uReaf wmfwYdk ausmif;rzGihf
cifuqk&d if uav;awG[m rdb
awG tvkyv
f yk af ewJh yef;&ef? &m

xkdif;EkdifiH\yxrqkH; jrefrmpmoifausmif;

bmNcHeJY ig;zrf;avSawGay:rSm
uav;tvkyform;b0eJY jzwf
oef;aeMu&ygw,f}}[k ynm
a&;zG H U Nzd K ;a&;azmif a ';&S i f ; rS
'gku
d w
f mOD;xl;cspu
f ajymMum;
onf/ zGiv
hf pS v
f u
dk af om pmoif
ausmif;wGif oifkd;Tef;wrf;t
aeESifh jrefrmpm? t*FvdyfpmESifh
taxGaxGodyHwkdYukd jrefrmpm
oifausmif;rsm;\ oifkd;Tef;
twkid ;f oifMum;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D
t*Fvyd pf mwGif NAw
d ed Ef idk if H Lets
go series ukdoli,fwef;uwnf;
u pwifoifMum;ay;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; OD;xl;cspfu ajym
Mum;onf/
tqk d y gpmoif a usmif ;

wGif oifkd;Tef;rsm;ukd jrefrm

q&m? q&mrrsm;u trsm;qkH;
oifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
xk d i f ; oif c ef ; pmrsm;uk d xk d i f ;
q&mrsm;ESifh oifMum;ay;oGm;
rnfjzpfNy;D t*Fvyd pf mESihf uGeyf sL
wm tok H ; jyKenf ; rsm;uk d vm
a&mufoifMum;ay;rnfh apwemh
0efxrf; EkdifiHjcm;om;q&mrsm;
vnf;&Sad Mumif; OD;xl;cspu
f ajym
onf/ tqkyd gausmif;ukd ig;{u
cefY us,0f ef;aom ajrae&mwGif
wnf a qmuf x m;jcif ; jzpf N yD ;
ausmif;om; 500txd vufcH
oifMum;ay;Ekid u
f m rlBuKd t&G,f
uav;i,f 50cefY xdef;ausmif;
ay;Ekid rf nfh rlBuKd ausmif;cef;wpf

ckvnf;yg0ifonf/uav;rsm;t
wGuf ynma&;tjyif usef;rm
a&;apmifah &SmufryI g ay;oGm;&ef
pDpOfvsuf&SdaMumif; azmifa';
&Sif;rS od&onf/
xkdYtjyif ,ckESpftwGif;
wGif &yfa0;rS jrefrmtvkyfo
rm;rsm;\ uav;rsm; ausmif;
tdy?f ausmif;pm;aexkid u
f mynm
oifMum;Edik &f eftwGuf ausmif;
om;OD;a& 50qHh abmf'gaqmif
wpfckukdvnf; aqmufvkyfoGm;
&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; ,if;azmif
a';&Sif;rSod&onf/
]]rdbawG taMumif;trsKd ;
rsdK;aMumifh a&TUajymif;oGm;&if
vnf;uav;awGtaeeJYausmif;
qufwufEkdifatmif &nf&G,f
wmyg}}[k OD;xl;cspu
f ajymonf/
xdik ;f Ekid if o
H nf jrefrmEdik if H
rS a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;
a&muf&t
dS vkyv
f yk af eaom tdrf
eD;csif;EkdifiHjzpfNyD; tvkyform;
ta&twGuf ESpfoef;ausmf
a&muf & S d t vk y f v k y f u k d i f a e
aMumif; tvkyform;rsm;ukd
tultnDay;aeaom tzGJUt
pnf;rsm;xHrSod&onf/

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

acgif;avmif;xdk;oH
b,folYxH vGifhysHaeOD;rnf
csrf;Nidrf;

urmt&yf&yfwiG f qif;&JraGJ wrIukd tvsit

f jrefyaysmufapvdv
k Qi?f
twd'kua&muf&ef BuHKae&aom tajctaeqdk;onfh b0u vGwf
ajrmufapvdv
k Qif ynma&;udo
k m txl;tav;ay; jri w
hf ifMu&rnf/
(ukvor*twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif; udkzDtmeef)
(1)
{&m0wDjrpf0uRe;f ay: tpGet
f zsm; &Gmav;wpf&mG wGif om;orD;av;
a,muf&adS om rkq;kd rv,forl BuD;wpfO;D &Syd gonf/ v,forl [kq&kd
aomfjim; ud,
k yf ikd v
f ,fr&S
d ol&if;iSm;tjzpf vkyu
f ikd &f aom v,fol
rrsdK;omjzpfyg\/ &yfxJ&GmxJ aep&m tdrf0kdif;r&Sd &GmjyifxGuf
v,fuefoif;dk;ay: wJxkd;aeMu&ygonf/ olwdkYrdom;pkwGif
ti,fqHk;uav;rSm ESpfESpfcGJ oHk;ESpfrQom&Sdao;NyD; tBuD;qHk;
orD;BuD;rSm q,fESpfomom&Sdao;onf/ v,f,mvkyfief;
cGif&SdaepOftwGif; ol&if;iSm;tvkyfjzifh t wefi,f t
oufSLacsmifaomfvnf; v,f,m
vkyif ef;cGiNf y;D qH;k ygu olwYkrdd om;pkav;
rSm pm;zdkYaomufzdkY tcufcJBuHK&av
onf/ 'guvnf; wpfEpS rf [kw?f ESpEf pS f
r[kwf...? xdktcgrsdK;wGif &GmxJ
BuHK&musyef;vkyfMu&onf/ a'ot
ac:uawmh,if;tvkyrf sKd ;udk ]abmuf}
vkyfonf[kqdkMu\/ odkYayrJh tvkyf
tudkif&Sm;yg;aom &Gmodrf&Gmi,f
av;rdkY wpfckckac:ckdif;apvdkaomf
vnf; vkyfp&mtvkyfu odyfr&SdvS?
wpfckckac:ckdif;wmudkyif aus;Zl;
wif&onf/'grSqefuav;qDuav;
0,fEidk rf nf/ Adu
k q
f m id,
k akd eaom
ti,fqHk;uav;udk wpfckckauR;
Ekdifrnf/ tu,f ESpf&ufoHk;&uf
quf tvkyfr&Sdygu 'kua&muf
awmh o nf / rd o m;pk p m;p&mqef

rdk;a&tpdkcHEdkifwJh
trsdK;om;pD;
zdeyfrsdK;pHk
0,fEdkifr,fhae&m
ary,fvf
,ck&ufydkif;awGrSm rdk;uaeYpOf
qdo
k vd&k mG vmwmaMumifh rd;k &m
oDeJUoifhawmfr,fhzdeyfawGudk
a&G;cs,0f wfqifzv
Ykd t
kd yfvmyg

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

av;udk tvkyaf y:yg u tvkyaf <u;jzihf ay;qyf&ef awmif;yefw;kd vQKd ;

Ny;D acs;iSm;&onf/ zefw;D &onf/ onfvekd YJ ta<u;wifcahJ om tvkyf
wpfckckudk aemufwpfaeY vkyftm;jzihf jyefvnfqyf&ygu vkyfcr&
awmh? qd&k vQif pm;p&mqefr&awmh? xkad eYpm;zkq
Yd efukd &GmxJvn
S u
hf m
acs;&jyefonf/ &onfhaeYrSm csufjyKwfcGJa0pm;? r&onfhaeYrSmvuf
usefqefav;jyKwfum wpfa,mufwpfZGef;? wpfa,mufwpfzwf
a0rQpm;&onf/ onfvkdrdom;pkrsdK;wGif ]ynma&;} qdkwm rawG;tm;?
aemufaeY? aemufwpfaeYawGrSm pm;zkdYaomufzdkY rawG;tm;? vuf&Sd
wpfaeYwm0rf;a&;? wpfaeYwm toufqufa&;udo
k m ylyefvHk;yef;
ae&onf/ tvwfaumif ig;ESpfjynfhoGm;aomfvnf; ausmif;rxm;
Ekid af o;? tBuD;aumif &SpEf pS jf ynfo
h mG ; aomfvnf; ynmroifay;Ekid f
ao;? tBuD;r q,fESpfausmfausmfuawmh ckdif;vkdYjyKvdkY &avNyD/
jrefrmjynfwpf0ef; ae&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif xdkv,folr
BuD;rdom;pkvdk olwdkYb0awGvdk b0aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm &Sdygonf/
tnma'o &Gmuav;awGrSm? vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; cufcJa0;vH
aom awmifay:a'otcsdKUrSm xdkokdYaom rdom;pkav;awG axmif
aomif;ru&Sdyg\/ ausmif;aet&G,fwdkif; rlvwef;ynm oifMum;
Edkif&rnf qdkaomfjim;? tcrJh ynma&; pepf&Sdonfqdkaomfjim; ynm
a&;ESihf tvGeftvSrf;a0;aeaom qif;&JEGrf;yg;onfh rdom;pkrsm;
jrefrmjynftESHY jrifawGUEkdifygonf/ ydkajymjcif; r[kwfyg/
pm(11)okdY

ausmfpHau; uifyGef;csOfaMumf

'Dwpfywf0dkufzDu awm[if;av;wpfcGuf csufxm;ygw,f/

awm[if;vdaYk jym&wmu pm;zm;tao;wpfrsK;d jzpfwhJ ausmpf H
au;udk ykHpHrsKd;pkHeJY ckvdkrkd;OD;&moD aMumfcsufpm;Muwmuawmh
"avhwpfckvkdygyJ/
'D[if;av;csufzdkY ausmfpHau; (10)usyfom;eJY uifyGef;
csOf&GufETifNyD;om; ig;usyfom;avmufyJvkdwmyg/
aps;uae taumifvkduf0,fvmwJh ausmfpHau;av;
awGudk AkdufcJG? AkdufxJu uvDpmawG z,fxkwfNyD; a&aEG;azsm
ygr,f/ a&aEG;azsmNy;D ta&cHaG y:u t&dtcRaJ wGukd "m;eJjY cpf
xkwfz,fypfygr,f/ NyD;&if EIwfoD;zsm;eJY ajcvuftzsm;awG
jzwfxkwfNyD;? pOf;wDwkH;ay:wifEkwfEkwfpif;ygr,f/
MuufoeG jf zLeDeYJ ikwo
f ;D cJjG crf;udk qDowfNy;D tJ't
D xJukd
ckeuzm;pif;aumav;xnhaf rTyg/ qDjyef&if a&av;ygkx
H nhNf y;D
El;a& xGuaf tmifcPxm;Ny;D rS ETiNf yD;om;uifyeG ;f csO&f u
G af wG
xnhftkyfvkdufyg/ qDjyefNyD; arT;aeatmif arTNyD; rD;zkday:u
csvdkY&ygw,f/
'Dwpfywf 0kdufzD&JU zm;csOfpyfaMumfav;udk prf;NyD;csuf
jyKwfpm;okH;MuygOD;vdkY ajymyg&ap../

NyD/ trsdK;tpm;aumif;NyD; 'DZdkif;vSvSawG a&G;p&mrsm;wJh

trsKd ;om;pD;zdeyfawGcsn;f yJ oD;oefaY &mif;wJq
h ikd u
f kd 'Dwpf
ywftwGuf aps;0,fxGufzdkYa&G;cs,fxm;ygw,f/
xdik ;f Edik if u
H xkwv
f yk w
f mjzpfNy;D a&pdck w
H t
hJ wGuf rd;k a&
xJrmS pD;wJt
h cg oufaomifo
h ufomvnf;jzpf pwdik v
f nf;
wpfrsKd ;qef;r,fzh ed yfawGjzpfygw,f/ ajcnyBf udKuo
f al wG?
uGif;xdk;tpGyfyHkpHBudKufolawG pdwfBudKufa&G;cs,fEdkifr,fh
'DZdkif;trsdK; 50 avmuf&SdwJhtjyif SL;zdeyfyHkqef;av;awG
vnf;&Sdygw,f/ trsdK;om;BuD;i,fra&G; t&G,fpHkeJYoifh
wifhwJh'DZdkif;awG&SdwmaMumifh wpfae&mxJeJU0,f,lvdkY
tqifajyEdkifrSmjzpfygw,f/ zdeyfaps;EIef;awGu trsdK;t
pm;eJUyHkpHtvdkuf 6900 usyfuae usyf 160000avmuf
txdowfrSwfxm;w,fvdkYqdkygw,f/
ypn;f aumif;BudKuw
f t
hJ rsKd ;om;awG? ae&mpHrk mS zdeyf
vdkuf&SmNyD;r0,fcsifwJhtrsdK;om;awGtwGuf tqifajy
f q
H yd zf ed yfawG oD;oefY
r,fah e&muawmh Casual trSww
a&mif;csay;wJh Capital Hyper Mart yxrxyfrSm
zGiv
hf pS x
f m;wJh Casual Shoe Box yJjzpfygw,fvYkdvrf;Tef
ay;vdkufygw,f/

10

Life

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

a&csKda&at; urf;ay;Muyg
oef;aX;
aomufa&ykH; a&mifpkHav;awG udk,fpDudkifum uav;?vlBuD;t&G,fpkHwdkY wef;pDapmifharQmfaeMuonf/
olwt
Ydk m;vk;H rSm tvSL&Siaf omufa&um;rsm; vmrnfh vrf;rqDoYkd vnfwqefq
Y efjzifh rsuEf mS rlxm;Mu\/
,ckaemufykdif;ESpfrsm;wGif aEG&moDa&mufwidk ;f 'DvkdjrifuGif;rsm;u &efukefNrdKU jyifyNrdKUe,frsm;wGif
awGUMu&onf/ txl;ojzifh NrKd Uay:ESihf tvSr;f uGma0;aom aus;vufrsm;wGif aomufa&'kuy q
kd ;kd onf/
rdk;a&udkuefrsm;jzifh avSmifumaomufMu&aomaMumifh rdk;aemufusaom ESpfrsm;wGif aomufa&t
vSL&Sifrsm;udkom tm;udk;Mu&onf/
wpfzufokdY

11

Life

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

a&csKda&at; urf;ay;Muyg rS
aEG&moD tylcsdefjrifhrm;aomaMumifh aomufa&uefrsm; cef;
ajcmufum rkwfokHrdk;aemufusaomESpfrsm; qufwkdufjzpf
ay:vm aomufa&'kur mS jyemBu;D wpfcjk zpfvmMuonf/
&efuek w
f idk ;f a'oBuD;&Sd NrKd Ue,frsm;jzpfaom ok;H cG? 'v? aumhrLS ;
ESifh uGrf;NcHukef; NrdKUtwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;wGif aomufa&jywf
vyfrI BuHKawGUae&onf/
]]a&wGif;wl;&if a&xGufw,f/ Munfhvkduf&ifawmh Munf
Ny;D jzLaewm? 'gayrJh a&ayghawGjzpfaew,f/ aomufvYdk r&bl;/
okH;a&twGufyJ&w,f}}[k okH;cG NrdKUe,frS aomufa&ESifh t0Dpd
a&wGif;wl;azmfvSL'gef;&mwGif vkyftm;ay;aeaom OD;jrifh
atmifuajymonf/
tqkdyg a&wGif;rsm;rS xGuf&Sdvmaom a&rsm;tm;vkH;
aomufvdkY&ygu ,ckuJhodkY tcuftcJrsm; BuHKawGU&awmhrnf
r[kwfaMumif; okH;cGNrdKU a'ocHwpfOD;uvnf;ajymonf/
ok;H cGNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd rkwr yifv,fauGUteD; aus;&Gmaygif;
20 ausmfwGif ay 600 eD;yg;wl;xm;onfh 2 vufrtus,f
t0Dpda&wGif; aygif; 14 wGif;tm; apwem&Sifrsm;u ,ckESpf
wGif wl;azmfvSL'gef;xm;Muonf/ tqkdygaus;&Gmrsm;wGif
uav;vlBuD; pkpkaygif;wpfaomif;ausmf aexkdifMuonf/
tvm;wl aumhrSL;ESifh uGrf;NcHukef;NrdKUe,frsm;wGifvnf;
t0DpdwGif;rsm; wl;azmfvSL'gef;rI&SdMuonf/ odkY&mwGif okH;cGNrdKU
e,faus;&Gmrsm;enf;wlyif a&ayghrsm;om xGufaeonf/ &ef
ukefNrdKU yef;qkd;wef;wpfzufurf;&Sd 'vNrdKUwGifvnf; if; enf;
wlyif a&csKd&&SdrIjyem BuHKawGUae&jcif;jzpfonf/
]]'vu &efuek Nf rKd UBuD;&JU wpfzufurf;rSmwif&NdS y;D aomuf
a&jyem ESpw
f idk ;f BuHKae&w,f/ aomufa&uefawGuvnf;
cef;? rdk;uvnf; aumif;aumif; r&Gmao;&if aomufa&tvSL
&Siaf wGuykd J arQmaf e&Ny/D [d;k t&ifwek ;f uawmh tpd;k &u aomuf
a&wifoabFmBuD;awGeJY vmay;zl;w,f/ tESpf okH;av;q,f
wke;f uayghAsm}} [k touf (50)t&G,f 'vNrKd Uae trsK;d om;Bu;D
wpfOD;uajymonf/
tifef*sDtdkwpfckjzpfaom AMI rS 'vNrdKUwGif uGefu&pfrdk;
a&avSmifuef 70 ausmf wnfaqmufay;xm;aomfvnf; rkd;
aumif;aumif; r&Gmao; aomufa&tvSL&Sif vdt
k yfaeao;
aMumif; a'ocHrsm;u ajymonf/
&efukefNrdKU yef;qkd;wef;rS 'vNrdKUwpfzufurf;odkY &efukef
jrpftm; uefYvefYjzwf a&ydkufvkdif;BuD;wpfck oG,fwef;&ef
ukrP
rD sm;tm; zdwaf c:ygu jzpfEidk af jc&Sad Mumif; 'vNrKd U orw
urf;ajcrS OD;xGef;&ifuajymonf/
&efuek Nf rdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS &efuek Ef iS hf
'vudk OrifvkdPfacgif;wpfck qufoG,f&efvnf; pDpOfae&m
if;OriftwGi;f aomufa&ydu
k w
f pfck xnfo
h iG ;f ay;yguvnf;
tqifajyEkdifayrnf/
aqmif;wGif;umvtwGif;wGif &efukefjrpftwGif; a&csKd
csdef rdk;a&avSmifuefrsm;twGif;odkY a&pkyfpufjzifh armif;oGif;
NyD; tenfxkdifum aomufMuonf/ &efukefjrpfonf yifv,f
0ESifhwkdufdkufqufaeaomaMumifh a&iefrsm;ESifh jynfhaejcif;
jzpfonf/ rkd;&moDwGif rdk;a&rsm;jrpftwGif; &SdaeaomaMumifh
txufygtwkdif; vkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; 'vNrdKUrS trsKd;om;BuD;
wpfO;D u ajymonf/ xdo
k Ykd vkyaf qmif&if; 1986 ckEpS w
f iG f roefY
&Sif;aom aomufa&rsm;aMumifh 'vNrdKUwpfNrdKUvkH; 0rf;ysuf
0rf;avQm cHpm;cJh&zl;aMumif;vnf; od&Sd&onf/
'vNrKd Uay: 23 &yfuu
G Ef iS hf wHaG w;NrKd UrS 32 &Gmudk 23 &yf
uGuftjzpf aygif;vkdufaomaMumifh NrdKUay:&yfuGufESifh aus;
&Gmaygif; 46 &yfuu
G &f o
dS nf/ NrKd Uay:wGifaexkid o
f rl sm;rSm aomuf
a&oefYudk 0,faomufMuaomfvnf; aus;&Gmrsm;rSm aomuf
a&tcuftcJ jzpfaeMu&onf/
]]&efukefNrdKU pwnfuwnf;u ausmufvTmawGu txyf
vkdufjzpfaeNyD; wGefYacgufaewJhMum;xJrSm a&csKdawGu &Sdae
wm/ a&ayghqkdwm a&csKdygyJ/ olwdkYudk wl;NyD; a&yef;zGm;taeeJY
avxJu usvmwmudk atmufrSm ausmufcJwpfxyf? rD;aoG;
wpfxyfcHNyD; aomuf&if a&csKdjzpfNyD}} [k '*kHwuodkvfrS blrd
aA'ynm&SifOD;pdk;odef;u ajymonf/
xko
d Ykvk
d yaf qmifEidk v
f Qijf zifhESppf OfBuKH awGUae&aom aomuf
a&jywfvyfrI 'kua b;rS uif;a0;Mu&ayawmhrnf/ ESppf OfaEG
&moDa&mufwkdif; a&ykH;a&mifpkHav;rsm;udkifum a&csKda&at;
tvSL&Sifrsm;udk wef;pDapmifhqkdif;ae&aom'kuqif;&JrSvnf;
oufom&m &&Sdayawmhrnf jzpfygonf/

cEmig;yg; urf;em;opfyif qGJrdvQif ...

"r

a&epfwJhyk*dKvfjzpfap? a&arsmwJhyk*dKvfjzpfap? tqGJrSm;NyD; opfukdif;ajcmufudk qGJrd&if jyKwfuswmyJ/

a&arsmvmwJhyk*dKvfvnf; xdkYtwlyJ? rd&m zrf;qGJaomfjim;vnf; opfyifrckdifvdkY&Sd&if 'Dopfyifu qGJwJh
vludkjyefydw,f/ Ak'bk&m;&Sifu 'um? 'umrwdkYjzpfpOf[m q&maumif; orm;aumif; rawGUrBuHKcJh&if
pGJrdpGJ&m vrf;rdvrf;&m qdkovdk pGJvrf;rIawGeJYtcsdefukefNyD; aeMur,fqkd&if olwkdY qGJukdif&m eJY olwdkYydNyD; olwkdYyJ 'kua&mufr,fvkdY a[mMum;awmfrlw,f/ tck vlYb0xJ arsmvmwm qkawmif;eJY arsmvmcJhMujcif;
jzpfw,f/ qkawmif;qkdwm wPSmjzpfw,f/ wPSma&eJY arsmvmMuwJh vlY b0rSm vljzpfvmMujyefNyDqkdawmh
tm;udk;awG &SmMuw,f/ tJ'D tm;udk;wBuD; &Smrd? qGJaerdwJh? iifaerdwJh[mawG[m tedpvdkY rjrif awmh
qGJvdkufrdMuwmaygh/ qGJrdwJhtcg jyKwfusw,f/ jyKwfuswJht cg qGJrdwJhyk*dKvfrSm tydcHvdkuf&w,f/ ydwhJtcg
arsmHrk ubJ jrKyw
f t
hJ xdjzpfomG ;ygawmhw,f/ 'gaMumifh oHo&musiv
f nf&wJ?h oHo&ma&xJ arsmaewJyh *k Kd vf
b,fa&mufoGm;MuygvdrfhvdkY jyefMunfh&if oHo&mrSm jrKyfoGm;wmyJ jzpfw,f/
arsmaewJhtxJrSm tm;udk;vGJNyD; qGJvdkufjyefvdkY tJ'Dyk*dKvfudkyJ ydNyD;? tzdcH&? tjrKyfcH&jzpfrSm pdk;&drfwJh
bk&m;ocifukd,fawmfjrwf BuD;u w&m;xl;w&m;jrwfawGudk a[mMum;qHk;rwJhtcg igypfxm;&if
jrKyfacsao;&JU? tm;udk;wJh qGJrdqGJ&mawG[m tedptrsKd; urf;em;opfyifrsKd;vdkY rSwf,l? avmuBuD;rSm
ckdudk;&m? tm;xm;&m? udk;pm;&m? qGJukdifp&mr&Sdbl;vdkYqdkw,f/ avmutjyifbufrSmawmh edAmefom
vQif edpedAmefrdYk ckdifw,f? NrJw,f? b,fvdktajctaersKd;rSm b,fyk*dKvfyJcdkvHI edAmefjzihf ndK;vm
w,f? ukdif;vmw,f? jyKwfusw,fvkdYr&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh edpedAmef "k0edAmefudk 'um 'umrawG qGJ
rdrSomvQif avmuoHo&mrSm jyKwfusepfjrKyfwJh 'PfcsufawGeJY toufrxGufrSm jzpfw,fvdkY jrwf
Ak'a[mMum;awmfrlw,f/
&nfTef;- rkd;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ ]cEmig;yg;urf;em;opfyif}rS

PSA rdom;pku jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd vlrIa&;a*[mrsm;okdY aiGvSL'gef;

&efukef?ar-26
pifumylEdkifiHqdyfurf; tmPmydkifwGiftvkyfvkyfvsuf&SdMuonfh PSA jrefrmrdom;pku azazmf0g&D?rwfESifh {NyDvtwGuf tvSLaiG
rsm;tm; bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;wpfausmif;?vlrIa&;a*[mwpfckESifh ucsifppfab;'kuonfrsm;xHodkY 7Day News *sme,f
rSwpfqifhay;tyfvSL'gef;cJhonf/
PSA jrefrmrdom;pku azazmf0g&DvtwGuf tvSLaiGtm; {&m0wDwdkif; t*FylNrdKUe,f anmifusdK;aus;&Gm&Sd edaju"gHk bkef;awmf
BuD;oifynma&;ausmif;odkY tvSLaiGusyfwpfq,fhig; odef;oHk;aomif;tm; vSL'gef;cJhonf/
tvm;wl rwfvtwGuf tvSLaiGukd &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; '*HkNrdKUopfajrmufydkif;&Sd aumif;aom&Sr&d &ifcGifydkuf rdbrJhuav;rsm;
a*[modkY tvSLaiGusyf wpfq,fhajcmufodef;ESpfaomif;tm; vSL 'gef;cJhonf/
ucsifppfab;'kuonfrsm;twGuf tvSLaiGukd ucsifESpfjcif; c&pf,eftoif;awmfrSwpfqifh ucsifjynfe,f&Sdppfab;'kuonf
uav;i,frsm;\ ynma&;toHk;p&dwftwGuf tvSLaiG wpfq,fhig;odef;ESpfaomif;ukdvnf; &efukefNrdKU uarmZbPfrSwpfqifh ucsif
jynfe,f jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU uarmZbPfcGJokdY vTJtyfum ucsifESpfjcif;toif;awmfrS wm0ef&SdolxHvSL'gef;cJhonf/

pm-9? acgif;avmif;xdk;oH b,folUxH vGifhysHaeOD;rnf rS

(2)
rMumrDtajccHynmausmif;
rsm; zGifhvSpfawmhrnf/ acgif;
avmif;oHwvGifvGifeJY tjzLt
pdrf;0wfausmif;om;? ausmif;ol
av;rsm;udk ysm;yef;cwf jrifawGU
&awmhrnf/ tem*wfwidk ;f jynf
\ toD;tyGifhav;rsm;? &wem
av;rsm;udk zl;yGiahf 0qm jrifawGU
&awmhrnf/ odkYaomf onfvdkt
csd e f r sd K ;rS m pmoif c ef ; xJ t
a&muf rvSrf;Edkifaom? pmoif
cef;ESifh wpfpxufwpfp a0;uGm
oGm;aom ausmif;om;? ausmif;
olrsm;&Sdyg\/ txl;ojzifh xdk
ausmif;om;? ausmif;olav;rsm;
onf rlvwef;ynmtvGe?f qd&k
vQif a&;wwfzwfwwf wwf
uRrf;NyD;p ig;wef;? ajcmufwef;?
ck E S p f w ef ; t&G , f r sm; jzpf M u
onf/ tazqHk;oGm; ausmif;
rS Ekwv
f u
kd &f wm? tdru
f ti,f
aumif a wG ynmoif a &;t
wGuf ynmwpfyikd ;f wpfpeJx
Y u
G f
NyD; vufzuf&nfqkdifrSm 0ifvkyf
Muwm? pm;aomufqdkifrSm vkyf
Mu&wm? aps;xG u f a &mif ; Mu
wm? wpfydkifwpfEkdif pD;yGm;a&;
vk y f i ef ; i,f a v;awG r S m 0if
a&mufvyk u
f ikd Mf u&wm tJonf
vd k vl i ,f v l & G , f a wG r sm;vS
ygonf/
pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&awmh
rlvwef;ausmif; pwufonfh

uav;i,f wdk;jrifhaumif; wkd;

jrifhEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf ynm
wpfydkif;wpfpeJY vkyfief;cGifxJ
0ifa&mufoGm;aom? ynma&;
wef;vef; ausmif;Ekwfvkduf&
aom pm&if;Z,m;awG rnfodkY
&So
d nfrod? jrifuiG ;f rsm;rSmawmh
(xkdt&G,f) ckdif;aumif;onfh
t&G,af v;awG ukex
f rf;aeMu?
aps;a&mif ; aeMuwm? ,mOf
aemufvkduf? avSaemufvkduf
vkyu
f ikd af eMu&wm txif;om;
jrifae&onf/ rdef;uav;awG
qdkvQifvnf; t&G,frwdkifcif
vk y f i ef ; cG i f x J 0if o G m ;&wm?
pufHk0efxrf;? txnfcsKyf0ef
xrf;jzpfomG ;Muwm? tcsKd Uvnf;
aiG&vG,fonfh tvSjyifqkdift
rnfcH tESdyfcef;rsm;qD a&muf
oGm;Muwm jrifawGUMum;odae
&onf/ xko
d jkYd zpf&jcif;\ aemuf
uG,fwGif taMumif;&if;rsm;pGm
&S d a eaomf v nf ; ol w d k Y \ aeY
pOf0ifaiGav;rsm;onf rdom;pk
pm;0wfaea&;twGuf wpfwyf
wpftm; ta&;ygonhf yrmP
jzpfyg\/ rdom;pkwGif xdkokdY wpf
OD;p ESpfOD;pu &&Sdonfh aiGaMu;
av;rsm; pkaygif;um 0rf;wpf
xGmudk ajz&Sif;Mu&onf/ tcsdKU
aom rdbawGrSm rSm;,Gif;tm;
enf;aom todtjrifESihf vkyf
aqmifrIawG &Sdaomfvnf; xdk
odkY rS rajz&Sif;vQif bmrSrwwf

Ekdifaom rdom;pkb0awGjzpfyg
onf/ BuD;aumifayguft&G,f
ckdif;aumif;onfh tcsdefwGif rd
om;pkwm0ef? rdom;pkb0awG
udk b0ay;tajctaet& cGJ
a0,lum xrf;&GufMu&onf/
xdkYaMumifh jrifawGUae&onfh
jrifuiG ;f awGt& ausmif;zGichf sed f
ausmif;rwufEkdifolrsm; pm&if;
aumuf,lMunfhygu tajccH
ynmrlvwef;tqifhwGif enf;
yg;NyD; tv,fwef;ESihf txuf
wef;tqifhwGif rsm;jym;aernf
vm;[k qifjcifqifhyGm; awG;rd
ygonf/ ynma&;ESihf qufET,f
onfh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzihf
vnf; ausmif;aet&G,u
f av;
i,fwdkif; ynmoifMum;cGifh &&Sd
atmif vkyfaqmifaeovdk wpf
zufvnf; twef;ynmwef;
vef; tv,fwef;? txufwef;
ynmrukefqHk;bJ ckepfwef;? &Spf
wef ; rQomjzih f ausmif ; jyif y
a&mufoGm;aom ausmif;om;
ausmif ; ol r sm;ta&;? xk d o d k Y
a&mufroGm;avatmif 0dik ;f 0ef;
vkyfaqmifzdkYta&; tajz&SmMu
&ygrnf / od k Y r S o mvQif tem
*wf t wG u f ynm&nf j ynf h 0
aom? ynmwwfaygrsm;aom
EkdifiHjzpfxGef; vmygvdrfhrnf/
(3)
&efukefNrdKUwGif urm&Gwf
vSnf;wef;0ef;usifonf

ynma&;e,fajr [kyif qdkEkdif

ygonf/ wuodkvf y&d0kPfESihf
eD ; ovd k pm&if ; ud k i f o if w ef ; ?
ta0;oif o if w ef ; ? bmom
pum;ajymoif w ef ; ? uG e f y sL
wmoifwef; ponfjzifh ynm
&yfaygif;pHk qnf;yl;Ekdifaom
0ef ; usif j zpf ynma&;e,f
ajr[kqdk&jcif;jzpfyg\/ eHeuf
rd;k vif;onfrS ae0ifr;kd csKyt
f xd
ouf q d k i f & mynm&yf r sm;ud k
tywfwukwf oif,lavhvm
aeMuaom ausmif;om; ausmif;
olajrmufjrm;pGm jrifawGU Ekdifyg
onf/
xko
d Ykd jrif&avwkid ;f t&G,f
aumif;csed w
f iG f ynma&;udk ausm
ckid ;f cJh&olrsm;? ysdK&G,fpOfrSmyif y
nma&;udk pGefYvTwfum pm;0wf
aea&; ajz&Si;f &&Smonfh ausmif;
ynmoift&G,f vli,fav;rsm;
udk atmufarhwordygonf/ w
u,fwrf; uReaf wmfwYdk 0ef;usif
rSm onfvkdvli,fawG trsm;
Bu;D &Sad eygonf/ ,ckvkd ausmif;
zGifhcsdefa&mufwkdif; olwdkYukd,f
wkid v
f nf; ausmif;acgif;avmif;
oHudk vGrf;qGwfemusifpGm Mum;
a,mifaeMuygvdrfhrnf/
ausmif;acgif;avmif;xdk;oH
b,folYxH vGifhysHaeOD;rnfrod?
b00rf;ausmif; acgif;avmif;
oHuawmh vlwkdif;vlwdkif;xH
vGifhysHaeygvdrfhrnf/

12

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

pm-5? us,favmifvmaom v,f,mtjiif;yGm;rIjyem rS

,ciftpkd;&vufxufu ajr
rsm;toHk;jyK&eftwGuf a'ocH
v,form;rsm;xHrS ajrrsm;udk
odr;f ,lcahJ omfvnf; avsmaf Mu;
wpfpHkwpf&m ay;avsmfjcif;ESihf
vlrIpD;yGm;a&;udk apmihfMunhf
jcif;r&SdcJhacs/ xdkYaMumihf vGwf
vyfyGifhvif;vmonf[k xif&
aom tpdk;&opfvufxufwGif
ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmu if;wdaYk jr rsm;
udk yGifhvif;pGm jyefvnfawmif;
qkdvmMuonf/
v,f,majrodr;f cH&jcif;eJY
ywfoufonfh trIwkdifMum;pm
rsm;onf trsdK;om;vlYtcGihft
a&;aumfr&SifodkY a&muf&Sdonfh
wdkifpmpkpkaygif;\ 80 &mcdkif
EIef;cefY&SdNyD; vTwfawmf&Sda&;&m
aumfrwDrsm;wGif 50 &mcdkifEIef;
cef&Y o
dS nf[k vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS,fwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
wdkifMum;pmrsm;udk vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzihf wHkY
jyefrItydkif;rSm vTwfawmfonf
Oya'jyKa&; tmPmom&SdNyD;
tkyfcsKyfa&;ESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;
tmPmr&SdonfhtwGuf vTwf
awmf&Sd a&;&maumfrwDrsm;odkY
a&muf&Sdonfh wdkifMum;pmrsm;
udk a&muf&adS Mumif; jyefMum;jcif;?
tcsuftvufrSefuefjcif;udk
pdppfepfemolrmS rnfojl zpfonf
qdo
k nfh awGU&Scd surf sm;udk vTwf
awmfOu|rSwpfqifh or wHk;?
oufqdkif&m wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf
jynfe,ftpd;k &rsm;ESifh oufqikd f
onfh Xmersm;odkY avhvmcsuf
rsm;udk pdppf ydkYaqmifay;jcif;
rsm;udo
k m jyKvyk af y;Ekid f onf[k
a&;&maumfrwDrsm;wGif yg0if
onfh trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmf ud,
k f
pm;vS,fwpfOD;u&Sif;jyonf/
]]tckOD;av;wdkYrSm vkyfpm;
udkifpm;p&m r&Sdbl;qdkawmh OD;
av;wdkYrSm &yfwnfzdkY aiG&,fr
&Sdygbl;/ tckorwukd pmwif
xm;w,f/ tu,f taMumif;
rjyef&ifawmh ajymrjywwf
atmif cHpm;&rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k

yJc;l wdik ;f a&wm&SnNf rKd Ue,f 0g;Hk

vJaus;&GmrS awmifolOD;jrodef;
u ajymonf/
awmifolv,form;rsm;
uvnf ; Ek d i f i H a wmf t pk d ; &rS
xkwfjyefaom Oya'ESihf ouf
qkdif&m0efBuD;Xmersm;rS ykdifqdkif
aom ajrtoHk;csrIrsm;udk em;
vnfoabmaygufrI tm;enf;
aomaMumihf w&m;Oya't&
&ifqdkif&mwGif ESpfaygif;ajrmuf
jrm;pGm onfajrwGif xGef,uf
pkdufysdK;cJhaomfvnf; kH;wGifajz
&Sif;&m w&m;HI;onfu rsm;
onf/ awmifolrsm; rodem;r
vnfrIaMumihf w&m;&ifqdkifyg
u a'goESiahf jz&Si;f axmifus
cJo
h nfrsm;vnf; &Sad Mumif; tod
ynmenf;yg;rIudk tcGifhaumif;
,lum tpd;k &tmPmydik rf sm;ESifh
yl;aygif;NyD; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
&Sifrsm; &Jwif;pGm odrf;,lvmMu
aMumif; v,f,majr tjiif;yGm;rI
rsm;udk ulnv
D yk u
f ikd af qmif&u
G f
ay;aeonfh tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;u
qdkonf/
]]jyemawGu trsm;Bu;D
yJ/ ajrodrf;wmvnf; yHkpHtrsdK;
rsdK;/ wcsdKUv,form;awGqdk
&if ol w d k Y u d k , f w d k i f u rS m ;ae
w,fqw
kd mvnf;rodb;l /Oyrm
ajym&&if &efukefwdkif; uGrf;NcH
ukef;rSmjzpfwJh ajrodrf;rIyg/ tJ
'Dajru EGm;awG uRJawG vSefzdkY
ausmif;zdkYxm;wm/ ESpfawGMum
vmawmh v,fajrawG csJUxGif
vmw,f/ v,form;oHk;OD;u
'Dajrudk usL;ausmfNyD; pdkufysdK;ajr
vkyfvdkufw,f/ tJ'Dajrudk NrdKU
e,ftmPmydkifeJYaygif;NyD; NrdKU
ay:uolaX;wpfa,mufuvm
odrf;w,f/ v,form;oHk;OD;u
ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m Mumatmif
vkyfvmawmh odrf;,lw,fvdkY
xifwmaygh/ trSefawmh olaX;
vnf;rydik b
f ;l / v,form;oH;k OD;
vnf; rydik b
f ;l / wpf&mG vH;k u ydik f
wJh pm;usufajryJ/ tJ'gudk em;
vnfatmif ajymjyawmh v,f

orm;oH;k OD;vH;k em;vnfoabm

ayguf v mw,f / ol a X;u r
aygufao;bl;/ v,form;awG
&JU tm;enf;csufudk olaX;awG
u aumif;aumif;odw,f/ odr;f
w,fq&kd if olwu
Ykd aiGa&;aMu;
a&;a&m tukejf yifqifvmwm}}
[k v,fajrodrf;qnf;rIrsm;ukd
avhvmNyD; wwd,tzGJUpnf;t
aeeJY Mum;cHvkyfaqmifay;ae
ol a':a0a0vGifuajymonf/
awmif,mvkyfief;rsm;udk
awmifay:a'orsm;&Sd wdkif;&if;
om;rsm;u vk y f u d k i f M uaom
aMumihf ajrjyefYa'o&Sd v,fajr
yd k i f q d k i f r I r sm; a&;qG J o uJ h o d k Y
wdkif;&if;om;rsm; vkyfudkif&ef
awmif , myd k i f q k d i f r I r sm;ud k y g
a&;qGJ&ef vkdtyfaMumif; v,f
,majrrsm;ES i h f ywf o uf N yD ;
aqmif&Gufaeonfh vlrItzGJU
tpnf;rsm;u ajymonf/
vuf&Sdajr,mtjiif;yGm;rI
rsm;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufay;
olrsm;rSm EkdifiHa&;ygwDtcsdKUESihf
vlrIa&;tzGJUpnf;rsm;jzpfonf/
xdkYaMumihf v,f,majrtjiif;
yGm;rIrsm;ukd vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,frsm; wm0efajz&Sif;rIrsm;
enf;yg;aMumif; vkyfukdifaqmif
&Gufolrsm;u axmufjyonf/
]]tckv,f,mtodr;f cH&vkYd
pmwifxm;awmh tukefvHk;udk
wifxm;w,f/orwBu;D qDa&m?
trsdK;om;vTwfawmf? jynfolY
vTwfawmfawGa&m tukefwif
xm;w,f / 'D N rd K Ue,f & J U vT w f
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,u
f awmh tck
csd e f x d bmrS r aqmif & G u f a y;
ao;bl;/ avmavmq,fawmh
OD;wdkY NLDuyJ aqmif&Gufay;
aewm}}[kNLDygwD ewfwvif;
NrdKUe,fkH;cGJrS trIaqmifOD; cif
at;u ajymonf/
]]ajr,mOya'ay:vmNyD;
aemufydkif;bmawG aemufquf
wGJ bmawGjzpfvmEdkifvJqdkwm
v,fajrvkyfol&,f? pD;yGm;a&;
orm;awG tm;vHk;yg0ifNyD; vkyf

oifhw,f/ Oya'topfrSma&m
bmawGcsKd U,Gi;f csuaf wG &Sad evJ
qdkwm apmihfMunhf&OD;rSmaygh/
Oya'udk qGJwJholawGeJY wu,f
vkyfaewJhol xdawGUzdkYvdkw,f/
tck u b,f v d k j zpf a evJ q d k
awmh 'D[mudv
k yk af y;wJh Mum;xJ
u vl a wG u yJ vk y f a ew,f /
Ekid if aH &;ygwDtcsKd U? tif*st
D akd wG
u vk y f w ,f a ygh / wu,f u
Oya'ud k a&;qG J w J h o l a wG e J Y
wu,fvyk w
f o
hJ al wGeYJ aoao
csmcsm vufrwGJEkdifao;bl;jzpf
aew,f}}[k a':Ormckdifu ajym
Mum;onf/
ajr,mtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk
EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;? vlrIa&;tzGJU
tpnf;rsm;? a'oqdkif&mtm
Pmydkifrsm; ponfwdkY wpfpm;
yGJxJwGif awGUqHk aqG;aEG;&ef
vdktyfNyD; Oya'qkdif&m oabm
obm0rsm;ud k v nf ; v,f o
rm;rsm;ESihf a'ocHjynfolrsm;
em;vnfap&ef todynmay;
oifhonf[k qdkonf/
]]'DudprsdK;udk vTwfawmf
trwfuMum;0ifaphpyfwm w
tm;enf;w,f/ tawmfu
h kd enf;
wm/vTwaf wmf&UJ tcef;u@u
vnf ; ta&;BuD ; awmh ol w d k Y
awGvnf; trSefqdk&if yg0ifvm
&rSmaygh/ ckdifckdifrmrm jynfolY
bufu &yfwnfay;r,fh vTwf
awmftrwfawGuvnf; wpf
&mcdkifEIef;yJ&Sdawmh vkyfae&wJh
oluvnf; awmfawmfhudk tm;
enf;w,f/ olwdkYudkvnf; yg0if
vmapcsifw,f/ ajr,modrf;
qnf;rIudk 1992 aemufydkif;rS
od r f ; yd k u f r I r sm;vmw,f / ajr
vG w f a jrd k i f ; Oya'xG u f N yD ;
aemufyikd ;f rsm;vmw,f/ awmif
olawG 50 udkawmh ay;r,fvdkY
ajymw,f/ aoaocsmcsm um
uG,fEkdifrIr&Sdao;bl;/ tawmfh
udk enf;w,f}}[k a':Ormcdik u
f
qufvufajymMum;onf/
Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyw
JG iG f
a&G;aumufcH jyifOD;vGifNrdKUe,f

,mOfvdkif;trsm;pk ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfokdY acgufa&wkd;ajy;qJG

ary,fvf
&efukef? ar-23
,ckv 15 &ufu yg&rD 232
,mOf v d k i f ; yd w f o d r f ; vd k u f N yD ;
aemuf ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfodkY
vuf&w
dS iG f ,mOfvikd ;f opftpm;
xd;k ajy; qGaJ y;jcif;r&Sad omfvnf;
tqd k y gvrf ; aMumif ; ajy;qG J
onfh,mOfrsm;udkom acgufa&
wdk;om ajy;qGJay;aeaMumif;
armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;aygif;pHk
xd e f ; od r f ; a&;aumf r wD (Nrd K U
wGif;) rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
yg&rD 232 ,mOfvdkif;udk
kwfw&ufzsufodrf;vdkufjcif;

aMumifh ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmf
vrf;aMumif;wGif oGm;vmonfh
c&D;onfrsm;rSm ,mOfapmifq
h ikd ;f
csdefMumrI? um;usyfrIponfht
cuftcJrsm;&Sdvmonf[k od&
onf/
]]tajcusNy;D om;,mOfvikd ;f
wpfcak vsmo
h mG ;wmeJUH;k wuf;kH
qif;csdefawGrSmqdkodomw,f/
vmwJhum;udktvkyfcsdefrDzdkYt
wGuf wdk;pD;&wmrsdK;awG&Sdvm
w,f / wcsd K Uum;BuD ; awG u
,mOfBuHhcdkifrI odyfr&SdwJhtwGuf
c&D;onfawG tjynfeh JY vrf;rSm
ysurf mS vnf; pd;k &dr&f ao;w,f}}
[k ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmfrS c&D;

onfwif,mOfvikd ;f jzifah eYpOf;kH

wufaeolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
vuf&w
dS iG f armfwifrS ,kZe
O,smOf NrdKUawmfodkY omauw
vrf;aMumif;rSajy;qGJonfh rx
o 32 ,mOfvikd ;f rS 27 pD;? oCFe;f

uRe;f vrf;aMumif;rSajy;qGo
J nfh
rxo 56 ,mOfvdkif;rS 32 pD;
ajy;qGv
J su&f NdS y;D oefjrefo,
l mOf
vdkif;? uEm&0wD ,mOfvdkif;wdkY
udkvnf; wdk;csJUajy;qGJoGm;rnf
[kod&onf/

jyifqifzwfIyg&ef 7Day News *sme,f twJG 11? trSwf 11 wGiy

f gonhf ]um;0,f

a&mif;rsm; tvkyfajymif;&rnhfudef;qdkufae}owif;wGif yg&SdcJh

onhf Super Roof (zifaumuf) tpm; Super Roof [lvnf;
aumif;? yg&m'dk (T2) tpm; TZ? a&Gig; 2.0 'DZ,ftpm; a&Tig; 2.0
("mwfqD) [kjyifqifzwfIay;yg&efESifh Mynamar Polestar
Auto Center rSum;rsm;ESihf ywfouf Toyota Elta trsK;d tpm;
tpm; Toyota VElta? Toyota Vigz tpm; Toyota Vitz [l
jyifqifzwfIay;yg&ef/

jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;ausmfoD[u ]]ajr,meJY ywf
oufNy;D vnf; Data awGpNk y;D vkyf
aeygw,f/ b,ftcsed rf mS b,f
vkdvkyf&rvJ qdkwmawmh NLD
trwfawGeYJ Oya'ynm&Siaf wG
aygif;NyD; aqG;aEG;Mur,f/ uRef
awmfwYkd vkyEf idk o
f avmufawmh
vkyfoGm;r,f}}[k ajymMum;
onf/
v,f,majrrsm;onf ajr
vGwaf jrdik ;f rsm;wGif pdu
k yf sKd ;rnf
qdkygu pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vkyf
udkifygu ESpf&SnfoD;ESHjzifh pdkuf
ysdK;vkdygu {u 5000 xufr
ydkaom ajr{u? O,smOfNcHoD;ESH
pdu
k yf sKd ;ygu {u 3000 xuf rydk
aom ajr{u? &moD oD;ESHyifjzpf

ygu {u 1000 xufrydkaom

{uESihf wpfydkifwpfEkdif vkyfudkif
rnfah us;vufawmifov
l ,fo
rm;rsm;twGuf {u 10 xuf
rydkaom ajr{u avQmufxm;
EdkifaMumif; ajrvGwfajrdkif;Oy
a'wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
ajrvGwaf jrdik ;f Oya'wGif
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&SiEf iS fh awmifol
v,form;cGifhjyKonfh ajr{u
uGm[csuf&SdrIrsm;aomaMumihf
,if;Oya'onf tcGifhxl;cHpD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; tusdK;
udkomMunfh jy|mef;xm;jcif;
jzpfaMumif; v,fajrtjiif;yGm;rI
rsm;ESifh ywfoufNy;D Oya'apmifh
Munfhavhvmolrsm;tMum; a0
zefrIrsm; xGufay:cJhonf/

rsufESmzkH;-orD;&nf;pm;csif;pum;rsm;&mrS
aetdrfESifh cspfoludk rD;dIU rS
if;trsKd ;orD;rSm rif;vSNrKd UrS &efuek Nf rKd UodYk vma&mufaexdik o
f l
jzpfNyD; rD;avmifcH&aom wkdufcef;wGif nDrjzpfoEl iS t
hf wl ae
xdik af Mumif; od&onf/
rD;avmifrrI mS nae 6 em&D 15 rdepfwiG f pwifjzpfymG ;Ny;D 6
em&D rdepf 50rSom rD;Nidrf;owfEdkifcahJ Mumif; jrefrmEdik if rH ;D owf
OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]aumifav;u tdrfa&SUuae "mwfqDeJY rD;vmdIUwJht
csdefrSm wHcg;zGifhNyD; MunfhwJhtcsdef vlyg"mwfqDpOfNyD; rD;avmif
w,f/ rD;avmifaewJhtcsdefrSm olYnDru Sunshade uae
wpfqifh wjcm;wdkufudkul;cJhvdkY ajcaxmufrSmyJ enf;enf;
rD;avmif'Pf&m&oGm;w,f}}[k twlaexdkifol nDr\ oli,f
csif;jzpfaom trsdK;om;wpfOD;uajymonf/
trsdK;orD;rSm rD;avmifrIaMumihf cEmukd,ftpdwftydkif;
awmfawmfrsm;rsm; rD;avmif'Pf&mrsm;&&Scd NhJ y;D &efuek af q;Hk
BuD; ta&;ay:vlemcef;wGif cGJpdwfcef;0if&ef n 10 em&D
0ef;usifxd owdaumif;pGmjzihf apmifhqdkif;aeqJjzpfonf/
rD;avmifrIudk jzpfay:ap&efrD;dIUcJhaom xkdvli,fudk rD;
avmifaepOf vltyk Mf um;twGi;f yif zrf;rdco
hJ nf[k rD;avmif
&modYk vma&mufMunfh o
I w
l pfO;D uajymonf/ if;udk urm&Gwf
&Jpcef;wGif ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/
,if;udpESihfywfouf urm&Gwf&Jpcef;odkY ,aeYeHeuf
ykid ;f u qufo,
G af r;jref;&mwGif ]]tJ'u
D pd u
kd ajymvkrYd &bl;}}[k
jyef vnfajzMum; bmaMumihv
f J [k xyfraH r;jref;&mwGif]]rajz
csiv
f rYdk ajzwm}}[k tqdyk g &Jpcef;rS zke;f udik o
f l wm0efus&w
J pfO;D
u jyefvnfajymMum;cJhonf/
xdt
Yk wl rD;avmifrt
I ao;pdwu
f kd rD;owfXmeokYd ar;jref;
&mwGif ,if;rD;avmifrEI iS fh ywfouf &Jpcef;u ppfaq;aeqJ
jzpf rD;owfXmetaejzifh tao;pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm; rod
&ao;aMumif; rD;owfXmeu jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
rD;avmifrEI iS fhywfoufxdv
k il ,fukd(y)230?2012yk'rf
285 jzihf trIzGihf ta&;,lxm;aMumif; od&onf/

pm-4? qufwkdufqEjyrIrsm;tay: pdk;&drfrIrsm;&Sdae rS

odkYaomf Oya'\ aemufqufwJGjzpfaom enf;Oya'rsm; a&;
qJG&mwGif MuefYMumaeNyD; rxGuf&Sdao;aomaMumifh ,ck jzpf
ay:aeaom qEazmfxkwfrIrsm;onf Oya't& w&m;r0if
[k oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ,refaeYnu ql;avbk&m;
wGif qEjyolrsm;udk ajymMum;cJhonf/
'Drdkua&pDpepfusifhokH;aom EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHwGif qEazmf
xkwrf rI sm;rSm rvJrG aoGBuHKawGU&rnfu
h pd o
mjzpfNy;D ouf qkid f
&mrS udkifwG,fajz&Sif;rI wpfpkHwpf&m vJGrSm;ygu jyemrsm;
ydkrdkBuD;xGm;oGm;Ekdifonf[k EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS jynfolYvTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Ef iS hf trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;
u okH;oyfMuonf/
qEjyolrsm;udk enf;Oya' rxGu&f adS o; w&m;r0if[k
ajymEkid o
f vdk enf;Oya'r&Sad o; ta&;,lr&[kvnf; ajym
EkdifaMumif; a'gufwmjrwfPpdk;u ajymMum;onf/

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

uav;qkd 0rS qdkolrsm;ok...

dY

0wf&nfatmif
rdrw
d o
Ykd m;orD;rsm;twGuftaumif;qk;H aomtpm;taomufaexkid rf I
ykpH rH sm;jzifh BuD;jyif;vdo
k nfh apwem rdbwkid ;f wGif &SMd uonf/ odaYk omf
xko
d aYkd om taumif;qk;H onf rxifrw
S b
f J uav;b0 wpfavQmuf
vk;H twGuf tqk;d qk;H jzpfomG ;wwfonfrmS rarhavsmo
h ifo
h nfh t&m
wpfckyifjzpfonf/
uav;arG ; zG m ;vmonf h odyfrxGm;bl;/ twlarG;wJh
tcsdefrSpwifNyD;rdrduav;tm; wjcm;uav;awGu ok;H vausmf
usef;rmkHrQru udk,fcEm 0NzdK; avmufuwnf;u wjcm;jznfh
aeonfudkvnf; rdbwkdif; o pGufpmawGyg auR;aeawmh ydk
abmusMuonfrSm "rwmyif xGm;Muw,f/ tJ'geJY xrif;udk
jzpfonf/ pwifarG;zGm;onfht okH;vavmufuwnf;u auR;
csdefuwnf;uyifpNyD; rdcifEkdY jzpfw,f}} [k oCFef;uRef; av;
wpfrsKd;wnf;udkom uav; 6 axmif h u ef N rd K Ue,f aexk d i f
vtxd wkdufauR;oifhonf[k aom uav;rdcifwpfO;D u ajym
qd k a omf v nf ; rd c if t rsm;pk onf/
txl;ojzifh awm&Gmrsm;wGif uav;i,fajcmufvtxd
uav; ok H ; vcef Y a vmuf r S arG;zGm;onfh udk,ftav;csdef\
pwifNyD; rdcifEkdYtjyif xrif;yg wpf0uftxd udk,ftav;csdef
auR;arG ; jcif ; jzif h 0wk w f v m wuf&efom vdktyfNyD; i,f&G,f
onfh uav;i,ftwGuf *kPf onfht&G,fuwnf;rS pwif
rdru
d av;tm; ud,
k t
f av;csed f
,lMuavh&SdMuonf/
]]uav;u EkdYyJ pdkYaeawmh tvG e f t rif ; wuf a p&ef jyK

vkyfjcif;onf uav;i,ftm;
cEmudk,ftwGif; tqDrsm;jym;
jcif ; aMumif h jzpf a y:aponf h
a&m*grsm;tm; jzpfyGm;ap&ef
tajcjyKay;onf E S i f h wl a e
aMumif; uav;txl;ukq&m
0efrsm;u ajymonf/
t0vGefjcif;rSm uav;
i,frsm;tm; txl;Ncdrf;ajcmuf
aeonfht&mwpfckjzpfNyD; avh
vmrIrsm; jyKvyk x
f m;onfhwkwf
EkdifiHwGif wpfESpfxuf wpfESpf

t0vGefrIrsm;jym;vmum aemufig;ESpfwGif pkpkaygif; vlOD;a&\ 15

&mcdkifEIef;onf t0vGefvdrfhrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;aMumif; wkwfEkdifiH
rMumao;rDu xkwfa0xm;onfh pmtkyftm; udk;um; Lifestyle
r*Zif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
okawoejyKavhvmxm;csuftwdtusr&Sad omaMumifhjrefrm
Ekid if w
H iG f t0vGev
f monfh uav;rnfrQ &mcdik Ef eI ;f &Sad eaMumif; rod&dS
Ekid af omfvnf; uRr;f usiq
f &m0efrsm;\ tqdt
k & ESpt
f enf;i,ft
wGi;f ul;pufa&m*grsm;aMumifhaoqk;H rItrsm;qk;H tajctaerS ul;puf
a&m*grsm; r[kwfonfh ESvkH;a&m*g? aoG;wdk;a&m*g? qD;csKda&m*grsm;
aMumifh aoqkH;rIrsm;jym;vmrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;xm;onf/
uav;i,frsm; pm;okH;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;onf oifhawmf
onfh tpm;tpmrsm;xuf usef;rma&;ESifhrnDnGwfonfh tpm;t

pmrsm; pm;ok;H aerI ydrk rkd sm;jym;ae

NyD; xkdtpm;tpmrsm;tm; ajc
zsufEkdifonfh vIyf&Sm;rIenf;yg;
vmjcif;wku
Yd vnf; t0vGev
f m
onfh t"dutaMumif;&if;rsm;
jzpf o nf / uav;rsm;\
tpm;taomufajymif;vmonfh
tjyif tcsed jf ynfh pmoifcsed rf sm;?
wDADMunfhjcif;? *drf;upm;jcif;wdkY
jzifh tcsed u
f ek v
f monft
h cg vIyf
&Sm;rIenf; yg;vmjcif;wdu
Yk vnf;
t0vG e f uav;rsm; jzpf v m
apjcif;jzpfonf/
vli,frsm;Mum;wGif t0
vGefrItm; txl;*kjyK *kpkduf
&efvdktyfNyD; i,f&G,fBuD;xGm;
aeqJ uav;rsm;\ rd b rsm;
wGif t0vGefonfh uav;t
a&twGuf wk;d vmjcif;tm; wku
d f
zsuf&ef t"duwm0ef&SdaMumif;
od&onf/

]]toif h p m;rk e f Y a wG r S m
usef;rma&;eJY rnDnGwfwmudk
odayr,fh uav;awGuvnf;
tJ'DrkefYawGyJ BudKufMuw,f/
vlBu;D awGuvnf;vG,v
f ,
G &f wJh
olwv
Ydk nf;BuKd uw
f hrkJ eaYf wGyJauR;
jzpfw,f/
pm(14)okdY

tylcsdefjrifhrm;ygu toufSLvrf;aMumif;qkdif&ma&m8grsm; ydkrdkjzpfyGm;Edkif

'g;vufpf? ar - 21
avxknpfnrf;rI jrifhrm;vmjcif;aMumifh yef;em&ifusyfa&m*g? toufIvrf;aMumif;qdkif&ma&m*gESifh tqkwfuifqm a&m*grsm;
omru toufqHk;IH; jcif;yifjzpfEkdifaMumif; tar&duefq&m0efwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
aEG&moDumvrsm;wGif tylcsed f 100'D*&Dzm&if[u
kd af usmv
f mygu avxkt&nftaoG;udk qd;k &Gm;vmapEkid af Mumif; tar&duef
EkdifiH wuqufwuodkvfrS ZD0aq;ynmokawoepifwmrS TefMum;a&;rSL;a'gufwm*Refeoef0dkufpfvmu ajym opnf/
aea&mifjcnfESifh tyl&SdefaMumifh avxkudk ylyGvmapNyD; avxkxJ "mwkaA'ypnf;rsm;udkvnf; ysHUESHYvG,fapaMumif; ,if;"mwk
aA'ypnf;rsm;onf avxkxJ obm0twkdif;jzpfay:aom Eku
d x
f d*k siaf tmufqkdufrsm;ESifh aygif;pyf rD;cdk;rnf;rsm; jzpfay:vmum
,if;rD;cdk;rnf;rsm;rSm ajrjyifwGifjzpfay:onhf tdkZkef;rsm;yifjzpfaMumif; a'gufwm0ku
d pf v
f mu ajymMum;onf/
]]Edkufxdk*sifatmufqdkuf? uefYeJY rD;cdk;aiGU? tdkZkef;awG[m toufSLvrf;aMumif;udk ,m;,HapwJt
h &mawGjzpfNy;D tqkwef JY
ywfoufNy;D b,fvakd &m*grsK;d ukdrqkd ydkrdkqdk;0g;apygw,f}} [k a'gufwm0dkufpfvmu qufvufajymNyD; tylcsdefjrifhrm;ygu tqkwf
a&m*g&Sdolrsm; tdrfjyifxu
G jf cif;udk avQmch soifo
h nf [k if;utBuHjyKonf/
Ref: UPI

14

Health

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

pm-13? uav;qkd 0rS qkdolrsm;okdY rS

tdrfwGifaeaom rdcifrsm; pdwfusa&m*g ykdrdkcHpm;&Ekdif

tjcm; tpm;tpm pDpOfay;zdu

Yk vnf; aiGaMu;ukeu
f swmawG
tvkyf yI w
f mawGeYJolwv
Ydk nf; rkeq
Yf idk rf mS vG,v
f ,
G &f wJhrkeYfawGyJ
pm;Mu&w,f}} [k awmif'*kHNrdKUe,fwGif aexkdifol r0g0gu
ajymonf/
i,f&G,fonfhtcsdefuwnf;rS pwifNyD; t0vGefjcif;
tm; rxdef;csKyfEkdifjcif;onf udk,fwGif;ZD0jzpfysufrItm; pepf
wusxed ;f csKyjf cif;? OD;aESmufaoG;aMumqkid &f ma&m*grsm;? ESv;Hk
aoG;aMumqkid &f m a&m*grsm;? xde;f csKyjf cif;tm; rulnED idk af wmh
bJ t0vGefjcif;\ rvJGraoG qdk;usKd;rsm;jzpfonfh aoG;wdk;
a&m*g? ESvkH;a&m*g? tonf;tqDzkH;a&m*g? aoG;vTwfaMumrm
a&m*gESihf tom;ydak &m*grsm;tm; touf(40)? (50)ESpf cefw
Y iG f
xifxif&Sm;&Sm;ay:vmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
xdkYtjyif t0vGefjcif;jzifh BuD;jyif;vmonfh uav;rsm;
onf t0vGefonfh vlBuD;rsm;tjzpfvnf; BuD;jyif;oGm;Murnf
jzpfonf/
uav;trsm;pkonf qkd'gyg0ifonfh tcsKd&nfrsm;tm;
trsm;tjym; aomufMuavh&SdMuNyD; t0vGefonfh uav;rsm;
pm;onfh tpm;tpmrsm;onf ykHrSefuav;rsm;xuf yrmP
vnf; rsm;jym;Muonf/ xdkt&mrsm;tm; pm;okH;rIuefYowfNyD;
rdom;pkESifh ykHrSefvrf;avQmufjcif;rsm;? tjyifxGufupm;jcif;?
pufbD;pD;jcif; ponfhvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jzihfvnf; udk,ftwGif;&Sd ydk
vQHaeonfh u,fvdk&Drsm;tm; avsmhyg;oGm;apEkdifonf/
]]t0vGefuav;awGu olwkdYpm;aeus tqDrsm;wJh t
pm;tpmawGudk csufcsif;BuD;awmh jzwfvdkY&rSm r[kwfygbl;/
avQmph m;wmudk wjznf;jznf;eJY tcsed ,
f Nl y;D usi,
hf &l rSmyg/ use;f
rma&;eJY rnDwJh tpm;tpmuae nDnGwfwJhtpm;tpmudk
ajymif;w,fqdkwm q,fvavmuf tcsdef,l&r,fh a&&Snf
tvkyfwpfckyg/ ydkvQHaewJh tav;csdefudkusatmif vkyfw,f
qdkwm aq;vkH;tenf;i,fudk azmufaomufkHeJY nd,lvkdY&wJh
udpr[kwfygbl;/ udk,fwGif;ZD0 jzpfysufrIeJY ywfoufwJh jy
emyg/ t0vGejf cif;udk aq;0g; ukozdt
Yk wGuf ukenf;r&Syd gbl;/
ykHrSeftm;upm;wpfckckuom cEmudk,fwpfckvkH;&JU vIyf&Sm;rI
jzpfwJhtwGuf usef;rma&;ydkaumif;apNyD; tav;csdefavQmh
cswhJae&mrSm awmfawmhudk xda&mufygw,f}} [k a'gufwm
xGef;odef;uajymonf/
xdkYtjyif EGm;EkdYaomufjcif;onf tdk;tqpf oefrmap
&efvkdtyfonfh u,fqD,rfudk tm;jznfhapEkdifonf rSefuef
aomfvnf; tom;ta& vSap&eftwGujf zpfaomfvnf; tjcm;
tjcm;aom udprsm;twGuf rdcifrsm;? uav;rsm;tm; EGm;
EkdYtrsm;tjym; wkdufjcif;onf t0vGefvmaponfhtaMumif;
&if;wpfcjk zpfNy;D uav;wpfO;D onf wpfaeYvQif EGm;EkYd 16atmifp
rS 24 atmifpom vdktyfaMumif; od&onf/
rdbrsm;onf rdrduav; rnfonfhtpm;tpmrsm; pm;
okH;aeNyD; t0vGefjcif;tm; jzpfay:aponfh u,fvdk&Drsm; rnf
onfhtpm;tpmrS trsm;qkH; vma&mufaeaMumif; od&Sdoifh
NyD; i,f&G,fonfhtcsdefwGif *krjyKrdaom taMumif;t&mrsm;
onf rdrduav;aemiftcsdefwGif a&m*grsm;twGuf tkwfjrpf
jzpfroGm;ap&ef *kjyKoifhaMumif; ynm&Sifrsm;uvnf; tBuH
jyKajymMum;xm;onf/

0g&Sifwef? ar - 21
tvkyfvkyfaom rdcifrsm;xuf
tdrfwGifaeaom rdcifrsm;rSm
ydk pdwfusa&m*g cHpm;&Ekdif
aMumif;tar&duef EkdifiHwGif jyK
vkyfcJhonfh ppfwrf;wpf&yft&
awGU&SdcJhMuonf/
a*;vyf(Gallup )ppfwrf;
aumuf,al &;tzJUG rS t&m&Srd sm;
u rdcifrsm;\ pdwfusa&m*gESifh

ywfouf yd
k cJcG jGJ cm;jcm; od&dS
Edkif&ef tvkyfr&SdaomaMumifh
tvkyf&Smaeaom rdcifrsm;ESifh
tvkyrf &SmbJ tdrrf mS yif aexdik f
aomrdcifrsm;udk cJGjcm;avhvm
cJhonf/ odkYaomf if;rdciftkyfpk
ESpfpkpvHk;rSm tvkyfvkyfaom
rdcifrsm;xuf 0rf;enf;rI? a'go
xGufrIESifh pdwfusa&m*g ydk
cHpm;&EkdifaMumif; ppfwrf;u

awGU&SdcJhonf/
tdrfwGifuav;i,frsm; &Sd
NyD;tvkyfrvkyfaom trsKd;orD;
rsm;rSm tvkyfvkyfaom trsKd;
orD;rsm;xuf 0rf;enf;jcif;? a'g
oxGufjcif; ydkBuHKawGU&onf
[kppfwrf;wGif ajzMum;Muonf/
xdkYtjyif tvkyfrvkyfbJ
tdrfwGif tNrJaexkdifaomrdcif
rsm;rSm tvkyfvkyfaeaomrdcif

rsm;xuf taumif;jrifcHpm;rI
awGUBuHK&jcif;enf;yg;onf[k
ppfwrf;wGif qdkxm;onf/
,ckppfwrf;rSm touf 16
ESpfESifh 64 ESpfMum;trsKd;orD;
aygif; 60799 OD;tm;av;v
twGif; aumuf,l &&Sdaom
tcsuftvufrsm;udk xkwfjyef
jcif;jzpfonf/
Ref: UPI

iSufzsm;aq;0g; oHk;yHkwpfyHkrSm twkrsm;jzpfae[kqkd

vef'ef? ar - 23
urmwpf0ef;wGif toHk;jyKae
aom iSuzf sm;a&m*g aysmufaq;
oHk;yHkwpfyHkrSm twkrsm;jzpfae
aMumif; okawoDrsm;u awGU&Sd
cJhonf/ okawoDrsm;u ta&SU
awmiftm&S ckepfEidk if rH S iSuzf sm;
a&m*gaq;ckepfrsK;d \ erlemaygif;
1500udk MunfhIppfaq;cJhMu
onf/ t&nftaoG;rrDaom
aq;rsm;ESihf aq;0g;twkrsm;
aMumifh ukorIrsm; ratmifjrif
bJ aq;,Ofyg;aom jyemyg
&SdvmaMumif; okawoDrsm;u
ajymonf/
tmz&duwku
d &f dS Ekid if aH ygif;

21EkdifiHrS &&Sdaom tcsuf

tvufrsm;t&vnf; tvm;wl
&v'frsm; xGufay:cJhaMumif;
vef;qufaq;ynm*sme,fwiG f

azmfjycJhonfh ul;pufa&m*grsm;
okawoeppfwrf; a&;om;
xm;onf/
yuwdtajctaerSm ok

awoeu awGU&SdcJhaom tae

txm;xufyif ydkrdkqkd;&Gm;zG,f
&SdaMumif; okawoDrsm;u quf
vufowday;xm;onf/ jy
emtrsm;pkudk owif;rykdYjcif;?
XmevGJ owif;ydkYjcif;ESifh aq;
0g;ukrPDrsm;u zHk;uG,fxm;
jcif ; rsm;vnf ; &S d E k d i f a Mumif ;
tar&duefusef;rma&;XmerS
okawoDrsm;uajymMum;onf/
iSuzf sm;a&m*gonf urm
ay:wGif106 Ekid if H ysUH ESaYH eNy;D vl
aygif; 3 'or 3 bDv,
D t
H wGuf
tE&m,f&SdaMumif; okawoe
acgif;aqmif *GgADumae,mu
ajymMum;onf/ Ref: BBC

udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;rIjzifh aoG;wdk;a&m8g tE&m,favQmhcsEdkif

udkvHbD,m?
ar - 21
rdbrsm;wGif aoG;wkd;a&m*g&Sdol
rsm;onf avhusifhcef;toifht
wifhvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh aoG;wdk;
a&m*gtE&m,fudk avQmhcsEkdif
aMumif; tar&duefokawoD
rsm;uajymMum;onf/
touf 20 ESifh 80 Mum;
vlaygif; 6278 OD;tm;ysrf;rQ
ES p f a ygif ; 4 'or 7 ES p f M um
avhvmcJhNyD;aemuf ,cktcsuf

tvufrsm;udk xkwfjyefjcif;jzpf
aMumif; awmifu,fdkvkdif;em;
wu o d k v f vl x k u sef ; rma&;
ausmif;rS a'gufwmbJGUpmwrf;
&S i f a &mbif * G w f u ajymMum;
onf/
avh v mrI w G i f yg0if o l
oHk; yHkwpfyHkrSm rdbrsKd;dk; aoG;
wdk;a&m*g&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuonf/
pwifavhvmcsdefwGif tm;vHk;
rSm usef;usef;rmrmyif &SdaeNyD;
touft&G,t
f vku
d f avhusihf

cef; vkyfudkifEkdifrIESifh ESvHk;ckef

EIef; 85&mcdkifEIef; yHkrSefyifjzpf
onf/ xdkYaemuf ig;ESpfcefYt
wG i f ; avh v mrI w G i f yg0if o l
1545 OD;rSm aoG;wdk;a&m*g&Sd
vmMuonf/
aoG;wd;k a&m*g *sme,fwiG f
azmfjyxm;aom avhvmcsuf
t& udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;rI avh
usifhcef; rsm;rsm;vkyfolrsm;wGif
aoG;wdk;a&m*gjzpfEkdifajc 42
&mcdik Ef eI ;f enf;yg;oGm;Ny;D toifh

twifh avhusifhcef;vkyfolrsm;
wGif 26&mcdkifEIef; avsmhusoGm;
aMumif;okawoDrsm;ua&;om;
onf/
xkt
Yd jyif rdbrsm;wGif aoG;
wdk;a&m*g&Sdolrsm;onf udk,f
vufvIyf&Sm;rI enf;ygu rsKd;dk;
wGif aoG;wd;k a&m*g r&So
d rl sm;ESihf
EdIif;,SOfvQif aoG;wdk;a&m*gjzpf
Ekdifajc 70 &mckdifEIef; jrifhwuf
vmaMumif; okawoDrsm;u a&;
om;onf/
Ref: UPI

Vol.10,
Vol.11, No.13
No.12 June
May 31
16, 2012
2011

rEav;wGif ,mOfi,fjzifhajy;qJGrnfh ,mOfvdkif;opfrsm; xGufay:

nDnDaZmf
rEav;? ar-24
rEav;NrdKUwGif ,mOfi,frsm;
jzifh ajy;qJGrnfh ,mOfvkdif;t
opfrsm; xGufay:vmaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
ZD;tky&f mG ? &wemykNH rdKUopf?
bk&m;BuD;? aps;csKd? blwmBuD;?
aq;kHBuD;? kH;aygif;pkH? ,mOfysH
&yf? atmifyifv,fuefdk; c&D;
pOfrsm;udk 'dik ef m? [dik ;f vyf? vku
d f
x&yf ,mOf i ,f r sm;jzif h ajy;
qJ G r nf [ k rE a v;wk d i f ; a'o
BuD; ,mOfvkdif;rsm; BuD;Muyfa&;
aumfrwD(,uu) rS rEav;
NrKd UwGif xkwaf 0aom Ekid if yH ikd o
f
wif;pmrSwpfqifh owif;xkwf
jyefonf/
tqk d y g ,mOf v k d i f ; onf
,uu(12) ,mOfi,fvkdif;t
jzpfay:xGufvmrnfjzpfNyD; t
oif;0ifa&mufajy;qJGvdkaom
,mOfyikd &f iS rf sm;vnf; qufo,
G f
Ekid af Mumif; tqkyd g owif;xkwf
jyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/

xl;oefY

,mOfvidk ;f i,f topfajy;qJrG nfh

udpESifhywfoufNyD; tao;pdwf
ar;jref;&ef ,uu (NrdKUwGif;)
XmeodkY oGm;a&mufawGUqkH&m
wG i f tqk d y gXmerS wm0ef & S d
yk*dKvfu rD'D,modkY ajzMum;&ef
jiif;qefonf/

tvm;wl rE a v;Nrd K UrS

jyifO;D vGiNf rKd UodYk yxrqk;H Super
Custom um;rsm;jzif h pwif
ajy;qJGaeNyDjzpfonf/
cs,&f aD jr[k trnf&onfh
tqkdyg ,mOfvkdif;onf aeYpOf
toGm;tjyef ajy;qJGaeNyDjzpfNyD;

wpfOD;vQif 5000 usyfEIef;jzpf

onf / wpf p D ; vQif c&D ; onf
ajcmufOD;om vufcHrnfjzpfNyD;
rdk;ukwfESifh rdwDvmNrdKUrsm;odkY
vnf; Super Custom um;rsm;
jzifh ZGefvukefydkif;wGif ajy;qJG
oGm;rnf[k owif;&&Sdonf/

rkH&Gm-,mBuD;um;vrf;ab;awmifolrsm;
v,f,majrOya'opft& v,f,majrydkifqdkifcGifh avQmufxm;
&efEkdifausmf
rHk&Gm? ar-21
rkH&Gmcdkif ueDNrdKUe,f orifNcH
aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; rkH&Gm-,m
BuD;um;vrf;rBuD; ab;0J,m
aus;&Gmrsm;wGif ajrvGwaf jrdik ;f
rsm;tm; azmfxkwfvkyfudkifcJh
onfh awmifolrsm;\ v,f,m
ajrrsm;tm; ukrPDrsm;rSMuuf
qlyifpu
kd yf sKd ;a&; pDru
H ed ;f vkyu
f ikd f
cJhonfhtwGuf ueOD;v,f,m
ajr vkyfudkifcJhaom awmifol
rsm;u v,f,majr ydkifqdkifcGifh
&&S d a &;twG u f ouf q d k i f & m
ajrpm&if ; OD ; pD ; Xmeod k Y arv
qef;rSp avQmufxm;cJah Mumif;
od&Sd&onf/

aejynfawmfa'o tcsdKUwGifvnf;
a&tcuftcJBuHK

]]rkH&Gm-,mBuD;um;vrf;u
rdkifwdkiftrSwf 32 rdkifu ayguf
tif;awmifaus;&Gmu awmif
ol 102 OD;u v,f,majrydkif
qdkifcGifh (awmifolOD;ydkiftrnf
ayguf ) avQmuf x m;NyD ; NyD /
aemufxyf rdkifwdkiftrSwf 29
rdkifeJY 28 rdkifu awmifolawG
awmif,m"g;rckwf vkyfudkifol
awG avQmufxm;zdkY pDpOfaeNyD/
rdkifwdkiftrSwf 27 rdkifu awmif
ol t csd K U v,f , majr OD ; yd k i f
avQmufxm;zdkYtwGuf &yfuGuf
aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awGu
aexdkifaMumif; axmufcHpmr
ay;wJ h t wG u f ajrpm&if ; rS m
avQmufxm;zdYk tcufawGU aeNy/D

tbwdkY1997 ckESpf avmufu

wnf ; u rk H & G m -,mBuD ; vrf ;
pazmufwJhtcsdefrSm awmxJ
awmifxJrmS obm0awmBu;D udk
&Sif;vif;NyD; v,f,majr azmf
xm;wm pdefwpfvkH;o&uf pdkuf
ysKd ;wJt
h xd ukrP
aD wGukd oD;pm;
csNyD; vkyfudkifae&wJhtwGuf
orwopfvufxufrmS ajr,m
Oya'opft& awmifolawG OD;
ydkiftrnfayguf avQmufxm;
wmjzpfygw,f}}[k ueDNrdKUe,f
orif N cH a us;&G m tk y f p k ayguf
tif;awmifaus;&Gm a'ocH t
ouf 67 ESpft&G,f awmifol
BuD;wpfOD;u ajymonf/
]]ukrP
yD ikd &f iS f olaX;Bu;D awG

csr;f omoxuf csr;f omatmif

tajccHpm;&r,fh aomuf&r,fh
awmifolawG&JU acR;ESJpmudk vk
pm;wmvnf; cHcJh&w,f/ tck
tpdk;&opf vufxufrSm v,f
,majrumuG,af y;r,fh awmif
olawG&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;udk apmifh
a&Smufr,fh Oya'udk arQmfvifh
aewm kyv
f ;Hk ay:vmNyv
D Ykd ajym
&awmhr,f}}[k v,f,majrOy
a'opft& awmifolOD;ydkifpm
&if; avQmufxm;aom rkH&Gm,mBuD; um;vrf; rdik w
f ikd t
f rSwf
32 rS a'ocHawmifolwpfOD;u
ajymonf/
rk&H mG -,mBu;D um;vrf;rBu;D
ab;&SdrdkifwdkiftrSwf 24 rS 35

aejynfawmf? ar-25
&moDOwk yljyif;um rdk;&GmoGef;rI aemufusaeaomaMumihf ae
jynfawmf&dS a'otcsKd UwGiv
f nf; tjcm;a'orsm;uJhodkY aomuf
a&? oH;k a&tcuftcJEiS fh BuHK awGUaeaMumif; a'ocHjynforl sm;
u ajymonf/
txl;ojzihfNrKd Uay:&yfuu
G rf sm;wGif BuHKawGUae&jcif;jzpfNy;D
aejynfawmfwyfuek ;f ? ysO;f rem;ESifh v,fa0;NrKd Ursm;&Sd a&wGi;f t
csKd U a&cef;oGm; aomufo;kH a&udk pD;yGm;jzpfw;l azmfxm;aom
t0DpdwGif;rsm;rS 0,f,loHk;pGJae&aMumif; tqdkyg a'ocHrsm;
uajymonf/ aejynfawmf ysO;f rem;NrKd U &Sd yk*v
u
d 0efxrf;wpfO;D
jzpfou
l akd tmifEikd Of ;D u ]]uReaf wmfwYkd ;kH rSm a&armif;wifvYkd r&
awmhvYkd 0,fo;kH ae&wm MumNy/D a&zd;k wpfaeY 3000 usyaf vmuf
oH;k pGaJ e&w,f}}[k ajymMum;onf/ ,refEpS u
f rl rd;k rjywf&mG oGe;f
cJah omaMumihf ,ckuo
hJ Ydk 0,f,o
l ;kH pG&J jcif;r&Sad Mumif;vnf; if;
uajymonf/ NrdKUay:&yfuGufae tjcm;tdrf&SifrwpfOD;jzpfol
a':rdk;rdk;uvnf; ]]uRefrwdv
Yk nf; a&wGi;f u a&cef;awmh 0,f
oH;k ae&w,f/ wpfaeY 1000 usyaf vmufawmhukefw,f}} [k
ajymonf/
aejynfawmf wyfuek ;f NrKd U rS OD;xGe;f BuKd iu
f vnf; ]]wyfuek ;f
u ydkqdk;wmaygh/ a&wGif;awG a&cef;vdkY 0,foHk;ae&wmMumNyD/
rdk;jrefjref&GmNyD; atmufa&wufvmygapvdkYyJ qkawmif;ae&
w,f}}[k qdo
k nf/ aejynf awmfv,fa0;NrKd UwGiv
f nf; ,cktajc
taersKd ; BuHKae&onft
h wGuf a&wGe;f vSn;f orm;rsm; vkyif ef;
wGifus,fvsuf&SdaMumif; NrdKUcHwpfOD;u ajymonf/
aejynfawmf ysO;f rem;NrKd UwGif *syefEidk if H ulbw
kd mukrP
u
D
1989 ckESpf vSL'gef;cJhaom t0DpdwGif; 12 wGif;teuf pnfyif
u jyKjyifum wGi;f ckepfwiG ;f rS a&ay;a0vsu&f adS Mumif;? odaYk omf
vnf;vlOD;a&xlxyfvm jynfoltcsdKUrSm yk*vduwGif;rsm;rS
om 0,f,ltoH;k jyKae&aMumif; ,cifEpS faygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;
u wl;cJhaom udk,fydkifa&wGif;rsm;rSm a&o,HZmwrsm; avsmh
enf;oGm;onft
h wGuf ,ckuo
hJ Ykd aEG&moD (,refEpS rf v
S GJ )wGif
a&cef;ajcmufrIrsm;jzpfay:vmaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
rdkiftwGif; ueDNrdKUe,f orifNcH
aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif vrf;ab;0J
,mwG i f wJ p k r sm;jzif h zG J U pnf ;
xm;aom cwmat;aus;&Gm?
a&Tjynfomaus;&Gm? ayguftif;
awmifaus;&Gm? tifwdkif;aus;
&Gm? tif;&Gmopfaus;&Gm ponfh
aus;&Gmrsm; wnf&NdS yD; awmifol
rsm; ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;xm;aom
v,f,majrrsm;tm; 2006 ck
ESpfrSp Xmeqdkif&m tzGJUt
pnf;rsm;ESifh ukrPDrsm; pkaygif;

NcH p nf ; d k ; Muuf q l p d k u f c if ;
pDrHudef;e,fajrtjzpf aqmif
&Gucf ahJ Mumif; od&&dS onf/ tqdk
yg aus;&Gmrsm;odkU 1997 ckESpf
cefrY pS ueDNrKd Ue,f? t&mawmf
NrdKUe,f? ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f? rkH&Gm
NrKd Ue,fwrYkd S awmiforl sm; ajymif;
a&GU v,f,majr vkyfudkifpm;
aomufjcif;? xif;? rD;aoG; a&mif;
0,fa&;vkyif ef;rsm; vkyu
f ikd pf m;
aomufvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&
onf/

16

Regional

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

rkH&GmNrdKUwGif vQyfppfrD;tjynfht0okH;pGJcGifh&&Sda&;twGuf a'ocHrsm;pkaygif;awmif;qdk

&efEkdifausmf
rHk&Gm? ar-21
rkH&GmNrdKUwGif ,ckESpf aEG&moD
vQypf pf"mwftm; cGw
J rf;pepfjzifh
tvSnfhus okH;pGJcGifh &&SdcJhaomf
vnf; wpf&ufvQif tvSnfhus
okH;pGJcGifh&&Sdaom ajcmufem&D
tm; vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynfh
t0 okH;pGJcGifhr&&SdcJhojzifh rkH&Gm
NrdKUa'ocHrsm; pkaygif;awmif;
qdkjcif;udk arv 21 &uf n 7
em&DcGJtcsdefwGif ppfudkif;wdkif;
a'oBuD; vQyfppftif*sifeD,m
k;H a&SUusi;f ycJah Mumif; owif;

&&Sdonf/
]]vQyfppf"mwftm; tjynfh
t0 ok H ; pG J c G i f h & &S d a &;twG u f
awmif;qdkyGJudk arv 21 &uf
n 7 em&DcGJtcsdefwGif rkH&GmNrdKU?
k H ; BuD ; &yf u G u f ? k H ; BuD ; vrf ; ?
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; vQyfppf
tif*sifeD,mkH;a&SUwGif vl 30
cefY pkaygif;awmif;qdck MhJ uonf/
rkH&GmNrdKU aZ,sma&Tajr tm;u
pm;uGif;ajrmufbuf? ppfudkif;
wdik ;f a'oBuD; vQypf pftif*sief D
,mk H ; a&S U pk a ygif ; awmif ; qd k
aom vltyk Bf u;D onf pkaygif;wef;

pD vrf;avQmufcJh&m kH;BuD;vrf;
rSAv
kd cf sKyv
f rf;rBu;D wpf avQmuf
tm;upm;uG i f ; a&S U ? Nrd K Uawmf
cef;r? AdkvfcsKyfjrif;pD; aMu;kyf?
em&D p if t xd ? k H ; BuD ; vrf ; t
wdkif; em&DpifrS a&Tpnf;ckHapwD
awmf? jrpEmky&f iS f ?Hk wdik ;f a'o
BuD;tpd;k &k;H ? ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'o
BuD; vQyfppftif*sifeD,mkH;odkY
pDwef;vSnfhvnfcJh&m vQyfppf
"gwf t m; tjynf h t 0&&S d a &;
qEjyawmif;qdkol vltiftm;
500 ausmf & S d a Mumif ; od & S d &
onf/ n 9 em&DcGJtcsdefwGif

ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; vQyfppf
tif*sief ,
D mk;H a&SUwGif rdepf 30
cefYMum NidrfoufpGmqEjyjcif;?
awmif;qdkcsufrsm; awmif;qdk
jcif;? EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;oDqdk
qEjyawmif;qdkyGJtm; kyfodrf;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/ wdkif;a'o
BuD;tpd;k &k;H a&SUrS qEjyawmif;
qdkol 300 ausmfonf kH;BuD;
vrf;rS AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif; jyef
vnf x G u f c G m cJ h & m wrmwef ;
vrf;qkrH S Adv
k cf sKyjf rif;pD;aMu;kyf
txd vrf;wpfavQmufwGif ]]
jynfolawGtwGuf vQyfppfrD;

awmif;qdkwmyg/ rkH&GmNrdKUBuD;
rD;rvmvdyYk g}}ponfha<u;aMumfoH
rsm;jzifh pDwef;vSnfhvnfum
qEjyawmif;qdjk cif; tcrf;tem;
kyo
f rd ;f cJah Mumif; od&&dS onf/
rk H & G m Nrd K UwG i f vQyf p pf r D ; t
jynft
h 0 ok;H pGcJ iG &hf &Sad &; awmif;
qdo
k rl sm; 'kw,
d aeYtjzpf arv
28 &uf n 8 em&DtcsdefcefYwGif
usi;f ycJ&h m rk&H mG NrKd UvQypf pf"mwf
tm; jzefYjzL;a&;Xme (wdkif;tif
*sif e D , mk H ; ) a&S U wG i f pD w ef ;
vSnfhvnf qEjyawmif;qdkol
200 cef Y j zif h pwif x G u f c G m
aMumif; od&onf/ kH;BuD;vrf;
wdkif;tif*sifeD,mkH;a&SUrS Adkvf

csKyv
f rf;twdik ;f qdik ;f wef;vrf;?
qd k i f ; wef ; vrf ; rS wk w f w ef ;
vrf;? wkwfwef;vrf;twdkif;
bk&m;BuD;vrf;? bk&m;BuD;vrf;rS
kH;BuD;vrf;? kH;BuD;vrf;rS blwm
vrf;twdkif; AdkvfcsKyfaMu;kyf?
AdkvfcsKyfaMu;kyfrS ompnfvrf;
twdkif; jynfaxmifpkvrf;? jynf
axmifpv
k rf;rS a'geNcaH &pifBu;D
vrf; (v,fwDvrf;)? v,fwD
vrf;twdik ;f k;H BuD;vrf; (rk&H mG NrKd U
vQypf pf"mwftm; jzefUjzL;a&;Xm
e? wdkif;tif*sifeD,mkH;)a&SUwGif
qEjyawmif;qdrk u
I kd n 10 em&D
15 rdepf tcsdefwGif &yfem;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/

rEav;NrdKUawmfwGif a&qkd;rsm;
pepfwuspGefYypf&ef wdkufwGef;
pdkif;omatmif
rEav;? ar-22
rEav;NrKd U jynfBuD;wHceG Nf rKd Ue,f
&Sd pufHk? tvkyfHkrsm;? txl;o
jzihf t&ufcsupf uf?kH oMum;puf
Hkrsm;rS pGefYxkwfaom pGefYypfa&
qdk;rsm; pGefYxkwfpepfudk ,m,D
ajz&Sif;onfh enf;jzihf toHk;jyK
jcif;udk avQmhcs acwfrDoefY
pifonfh enf;pepfjzifh pGefYypfrS
omvQif a&t&if;tjrpf xdef;
odrf;EkdifNyD;? a&aeow0grsm;udk
xdef;odrf;umuG,fEdkifrnfjzpf
aMumif; rEav;wdkif;a'oBuD;
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
a&;tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u
qdkonf/

rE a v;wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
pnfyifom,ma&;0efBuD;Xme
0efBuD; NrdKUawmf0ef OD;atmif
armif;uvnf; rEav;pufrI
Zke&f Sd pufrv
I yk if ef;&Sirf sm;tae
jzifh rdrdwkdY udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;
twGuf pufrkH S pGeyYf pfa&rsm;udk
pepfwus pGefYypfapvdkaMumif;
arv 16 &ufu usif;yjyKvkyf
aom rEav;pufrIZkef&Sd pufrI
vkyfief;&Sifrsm; awGUqHkyGJwGif
ajymMum;oG m ;cJ h a Mumif ; od &
onf/
xkdYtjyif rEav;NrdKU o
bm0ywf 0 ef ; usif xd e f ; od r f ;
jrwfEdk;a&;tzGJUrS owif;pm q
&mwpfOD;u NrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf
zdkYESifhtwl pufHkrsm; ydkrdkrsm;
jym;vmovdk pdkufcif;rsm;wGif
"mwkaA'aq;rsm; ydkrdkoHk;pGJvm
ojzifh acsmif;rsm;? ajrmif;rsm;t
wGif;odkY pD;0ifNyD; ywf0ef;usif&Sd
a&rsm; npfnrf;rI ydkrdkwkd;yGm;
vsuf&SdaMumif;? tqdkyg a&rsm;
aomufoHk;jcif;aMumifh usef;rm
a&;xdcdkufEkdifjcif;? a'ocH ig;
rsKd ;pdwrf sm; aoausaysmufu,
G f
rIrsm; jzpfaejcif;wdkYaMumihf ywf
0ef;usif&Sd a&rsm;tm; oHo,
&Syd gu a&wGiyf g0ifonfh csOif ef

"mwfESifh "mwfypnf; 14 rsdK;

tm; aejynf a wmf & S d a&qif ;
pkdufysdK;a&;okawoeXmewGif
erlemay;ydkY ppfaq;EkdifaMumif;
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
tr&yl&NrdKU awmiforef
tif;rS aps;onfwpfOD;u vGef
cJhaom 10 ESpfcefYu pufrIZkef
&S d t&uf c suf p uf H k r sm;? o
Mum;pufHkrsm;u pGefYypfa&rsm;
awmiforeftif;twGif; pD;0if
ojzifh tif;twGi;f &Sd ig;rsm; ao
qHk;cJhaMumif;? if;jzpfpOfaMumifh
a&qdk;rsm; acsmif;twGif; pGefY
ypfjcif;udk NrdKUawmfpnfyifrS
uefo
Y wfwm;jrpfcahJ Mumif; ajym
onf/
tvm;wl ausmuf q nf
NrdKUe,fESihf rw&mNrdKUe,fwdkYrS
a'ocH v,form;rsm;u ]]pyg;
txGufwdk;zdkYtwGuf awmifol
awGu "mwfajrMoZmeJY ydk;owf
aq;awGudk 1990 jynfhaemuf
ydkif;rSm ydkoHk;vmMuw,f/ tJ'g
awG oH;k pGrJ rI sm;vmvkYd a'ocHrsKd ;
pdwfig;rsm;jzpfwJh ig;cl? ig;&HU?
ig;cHk;r? ig;ovJxkd;? ig;usnf;?
ig;ywfwkdY rsdK;wHk;aysmufuG,f
oGm;MuNyD; tcktcg arG;jrLa&;
ig;rsm;udo
k m 0,fpm;ae&w,f}}
[kvnf; ajymonf/
rE a v;puf r I Z k e f ( 1)ae
jynf o l w pf O D ; u vG e f c J h a om
wpfEpS cf cJG efu
Y opftacsmxnf
Budwfpuf&HkrS pGefYypfa&qkd; uef
odkY a&qkd;pGefYvTwfonfh ykduf? u
aemifrif;om;BuD;vrf;ESihf puf
rI yef;NcHvrf;wGif ykdufaygufcJh
NyD; pGefYypfa&rsm; ywf0ef;usif
odyYk sUH EScYH &hJ m tqdyk g pGeyYf pfa&ESifh
xdrdaom opfyifrsm;tm;vHk;
aocJhonfudk awGU&Sd&aMumif;?
xdkYaMumifhpufHk? tvkyfHkrsm;
t&ufcsufpufHk? oMum;pufHk
rsm;onf rdrdwdkY pGefYypfa&rsm;udk
pepfwus pGefYypfoihfaMumif;
7Day News odkYajymonf/

17

Regional

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

tif;avvHaps; NyD;cJhonfhESpfxuf tqwpf&mausmf&onfhtif;wpfck ay:xGuf

oef;aX;
&efukef? ar - 23
,ckESpftif;avvHyJGwGif aps;
NydKifay;Mu&mrS ,cifESpfavvH
aps;EIe;f xuf tqwpf&mausmf
jrifhwufonhf tif;wpfckay:
xG u f v maMumif ; ucsif j ynf
e,fig;vkyfief;OD;pD;kH; wm0ef&Sd
ol w pf O D ; u 7Day Nws od k Y
ajymonf/
]]acgifzl;tif;udk rESpfu
usyfwpfodef;&Spfaomif;uae
'D E S p f usyf w pf & mh E S p f o d e f ; ig;
aomif;eJY OD;jrifhodef;u avvH
atmifoGm;ygw,f}} [k if;u
ajymonf/

tqkdyg tif;onf ucsif

jynfe,f? 0dkif;armfNrdKUe,f? wm
avmBuD;tydik &f dS acgifz;l jrpfusK;d
tif;jzpfonf/ tqdyk gtif;tm;
,refESpfu ucsifjynfe,f ig;
vkyif ef;tzJUG csKyrf S usyw
f pfoed ;f
&Spaf omif;jzifh avvHatmifum
pkaygif;vkyfaqmifcJhMuonf/
,ckESpfwGifrl wpfOD;csif;pDom
vkyfudkifvkd aps;NydKifay;Mu&m
rStzJGUcsKyf'kwd,twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;jrifhodef;u wpf&mhESpfodef;ig;
aomif;usyfjzifh avvHatmif
oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tvm;wlAef;armfNrdKUe,f
twGif;&Sd usyfodef;q,f*Pef;

wef tif;rsm;rSmvnf; usyo

f ed ;f
av;q,f? odef;ig;q,ftxd
avvHaps;rsm;jrifw
h ufchJ aMumif;
ucsifjynfe,f ig;vkyfief;tzJGU
csKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym
onf/
]]Aef;armfutif;awGa&m
wEdkif;u tif;awGa&m rwefw
qaps;eJYjzpfukefwm tcsif;csif;
tNydKifvkyfMuwmudk;? 'DESpfav
vHaygufaps;u aemifESpfMurf;
cif;aps;jzpfawmh aMu;ukefae
NyD/ 'Dtwkdif;qdk tif;qJGr,fh vl
r&Sd&if ypfxm;&awmhrSm/ 'gqdk
tif;aumawGjzpfukefawmhrSm
yJ}} [krkd;aumif;NrdKUrS a&vkyfief;

&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif {&m0
wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;uho
J Ykd usyo
f ed ;f
&mcsw
D ef aomtif;aumif;tif;
BuD;rsm; r&SdbJ wpfEdkifwpfydkif
tif;rsm;om&Sdonf/
tif;awmfBuD;tif;ESifh wm
avmBuD;tif;rS ty rkdif;cJG&mrS
jzpfvmaom tif;ESifh ausmuf
BudK ausmufMum;wGif jzpfae
aom tif;rsm;om trsm;pk&Sd
onf/ if;tif;rsm;rSm jzpfoifh
onfah ps; usyo
f ed ;f ESpq
f ,f? ok;H
q,fcefo
Y m wefaMu;&Sad Mumif;
tif;vkyfom;BuD;wpfOD;u ajym
onf/

usL;ausmfawmif,mrsm;aMumifh
opfxkwfa&;qifrsm; tpma&pm&Sm;yg;vm
pkdif;vlrif;
yifvnfbl;? ar-23
ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? yifvnf
bl;NrKd Ue,f&dS eef;vH;k BuKd iu
f muG,f
awmBudK;0dkif;? ozef;awmifBudK;
0dik ;f ? cHpm;vmumBudK;0dik ;f wdw
Yk iG f
qifrsm;udk t"dutm;xm;um
ywf0ef;usix
f cd u
dk rf I oufomap
aom opfxw
k ef nf;pepfjzihf opf
xkwv
f su&f &dS m xko
d pfawmBudK;
0kid ;f rsm;wGif a'ocHrsm;u v,f
,majrusL;ausmf wkd;csJUpdkufysdK;
vmojzifh qifpcef;rsm;rS qif
rsm; obm0tavsmuf &SmazG
pm;aomufonfh pm;usufrsm;
avsmhenf;vmNyD; tpma&pm
&S m ;yg;vmaMumif ; pH k p rf ; od &
onf/
a'ocHrsm; v,f,majr
usL;ausmf&jcif;rSmvnf; aus;
&Gmrsm;wGif pkdufysdK;onfh v,f
,majrrsm;onf ESppf Ofw;dk wuf
vmonhf vlO;D a&ESifh rvkaH vmuf
iSojzifh BudK;0kdif;BudK;jyifawm
rsm; v,f,majrrsm; wk;d csUJ pdu
k f
ysKd ;vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdo
k Ydk usL;
ausm&f mwGif opfawmOD;pD;Xme
\ 2010 jynfhESpfxd pm&if;rsm;
t& usL;ausmaf wmif,m 4288
'or 75 jzpfNyD; eef;vHk;BudKif
umuG,fawmBudK;0kdif;ESihf cHpm;
vmumBudK;0kdif; tuGuftrSwf
(52)ESihf tuGuf trSwf(80)wdkY
0Jvmaus;&GmESihf &Gmom&Gm
aus;&GmwkdYrS usL;ausmfawmif
,m vkyfudkifoltrsm;qHk;jzpf
onf[k od&onf/
opfawmBudK;0kdif;rsm;wGif
jrefrmhopfvyk if ef;rsm;rS qifrsm;
udk xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufjcif;?

ykodrfwGif rD;avmif
tdrfokH;vkH; qkH;IH;
odrfhodrfhpkd;
&efukef? ar-26
ykord Nf rKd UwGif rD;vk;H rS tylveG u
f &J mrSwpfqifah vmifuRr;f aom rD;
aMumifah etdro
f ;Hk vk;H rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;cJah Mumif; {&m0wDwidk ;f rD;
owfOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
trSwf(2)&yfuu
G fv,fwD3vrf;aetdrw
f iG f0yf50&Sad omrD;
vkH;udkxGef;xm;&mrS tylvGefuJNyD; teD;&Sdcef;qD;tm; rD;pwif
avmifuRrf;apcJh&m rS rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;apcJhaMumif; od&onf/
rD;avmifrIrSm oGyfrdk;? jyifum? jyifcif;wpfxyftdrfrS pwif
avmifuRr;f Ny;D teD;&SdoGyrf ;kd ? jyifum? jyifcif; ESpx
f yftrd w
f pfv;Hk ESihf
"edr;kd ? jyifum? jyifcif; tdrw
f pfv;Hk udk ul;puf tdro
f ;Hk vk;H rD;avmif
cJhonf/ xdkaetdrfokH;vkH;avmifuRrf;rIaMumifhqkH;IH;rI 365000
usyfzdk;cefY&Sdonf[k cefYrSef;owfrSwfxm;aMumif; od&onf/
rD;avmifrrI mS ,ckv 23 &ufaeYv,f3 em&D rdepf20u pwif
jzpfyGm;cJhNyD; aeYv,f 3 em&D 55 rdepfwGif rD;Nidrf;oGm;cJhaMumif;
tqkyd g Xmewm0ef&o
dS u
l ajym onf/ rD;avmif&modYk rD;owf,mOf
7 pD;? a&o,f,mOf 1 pD;? tkycf sKyrf I 1 pD;ESihf NrKd Ura&oefY tvSLawmf
toif;rS a&o,f,mOf 1 pD;? pkpak ygif; 10 pD;jzifh oGm;a&mufum rD;
owfwyfzJGU0if 25 OD;? t&ef 30 OD;jzifh oGm;a&mufNidrf;owfcJh
aMumif; od&onf/
rD;avmifrEI iS yhf wfouf ,if;aetdrw
f iG f aexkid o
f l touf
(14)ESpt
f &G,f vli,fwpfO;D udk yk'rf 285 jzifh trI zGihf ta&;,lxm;
aMumif; od&onf/

av;NrdKUa'owGif
tpm;xdk;oD;ESH pdkufysdK;rIrsm;vm
rif;odef;atmif

opfxkwfvkyf&mwGif tokH;jyKaom qifrsm;udkawGU&pOf

tvkyfckdif;jcif;? avhusifhjcif;wkdY
twGuftvkyfqifpcef;? tajc
pdu
k q
f ifpcef;? rSed ;f usiq
fh ifpcef;?
qifemHpk cef;?aEG&moDqifausmif;
pcef;rsm;ponfh pcef;rsm;udk a&
pD;a&vmaumif;rGejf cif;? qifpm;
usuf E S i h f tpma&pmaygrsm;
jcif;? t&dyftm0go aumif;rGef
jcif;? ul;pufa&m*g usa&mufzl;
aom e,f a jrrjzpf a pjcif ; p
onfwu
Ydk kdt"dua&G;cs,
f qif
BuD;? 0efwifqif? tNrD;aemuf
vkdufqif 207 aumifwkdYtm;
xde;f odr;f aqmif&u
G v
f suf &SMd u
onf/
opfawmBuKd ;0dik ;f rS qifrsm;
\ usef;rmjcif;ESihf tvkyfvkyf
Ekid o
f nfh pGr;f tm;onf aeYpOfpm;
aomuf&aomtm[m&ay:wGif
rlwnfaomaMumihf BudK;0dkif;{&d

,mtwGif;&Sd jruftrsdK;rsdK;? 0g;

trsdK;rsdK;? anmifyifESihf EG,frsm;
udk &SmazGpm;aomuf&mrS a'ocH
rsm; usL;ausmfwkd;csJU pdkufysdK;
xm;aom pyg;ESiftj
h cm;oD;ESw
H u
Ykd kd
pm;aomufrdojzihf v,f,mykdif
&Sifrsm;rS qifEiS hf qifxed ;f odr;f
olwdkYudk &efjyKjcif;? rwefwq
avsmf a Mu;rsm; awmif ; cH M u
ojzihf qifESihf vly#dyursm; ESpf
pOfajz&Sif;&onf[k a'ocHrsm;
xHrS od&onf/
jrefrmhopfvyk if ef;rS jrefrmh
a&G;cs,cf w
k v
f jJS cif;pepfEiS fh opf
xkwjf cif;aMumihf a&&Snw
f nfwhH
aom opfxkwfvkyfief; (Sustainable Forest Havesting)

aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfojzifh qif
rsm;onf jrefrmhopfvkyfief;
tpm;xd;k r&Ekid af om tiftm;

pkwpf&yftjzpf wnfaeOD;rnfjzpf
onf/
xkdqifrsm;\ obm0t
avsmuf &SmazGpm;aomufonhf
{&d,mrsm;wGif usL;ausmaf wmif
,mrsm;tm; xyfrHrwdk;csJUap
&efESihf qifrsm;aomufoHk;onfh
a&a0a&vJacsmif;rsm;wGif a&T
rsm;wl;azmfonfhtwGuf a&Twl;
azmf&m toHk;jyKonhf jy'g;rsm;
ESihf "mwkaA'ypnf;rsm; ajrxJ
odkYpdrfh0ifNyD; xdka&rsm; npfnrf;
vmum roefY&Sif;aom a&rsm;
udkqifrsm;aomufryd guqifrsm;
\ tpmtdrEf iS fh tlvrf;aMumif;?
tonf;wkw
Yd iG f a&m*grsm; jzpfymG ;
apEkdifaomaMumihf pepfwus
vkyu
f ikd af p&efEiS fh xde;f odr;f um
uG,f&ef vdktyfaeaMumif; od&
onf/

av;NrdKU? ar-23
O,smOfNcHpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief; t"duvkyfudkifaom av;NrdKUa'o
wGif ,cktcg O,smOfNcrH sm;udk zsuo
f rd ;f Ny;D tpm;xk;d oD;ESH pdu
k yf sKd ;rI
rsm;jym;vmaMumif; od&onf/
]]'Dvdk O,smOfNcaH wGukd zsuo
f rd ;f Ny;D tpm;xd;k oD;ESH pku
d yf sKd ;rIrsm;
vmwmu 'DwpfEpS ?f ESpEf pS t
f wGi;f rSm ydrk sm;vmw,f/ t&ifu 'Dvkd
rsKd ;r&Scd b
hJ ;l / t&ifu tyifwpfyifukd ckwyf pfvu
dk zf Ykd qdw
k mawmif
O,smOfNc&H iS af wGtwGuf awmfawmfpOf;pm; qifjcifNy;D vky&f wJh t
vkyjf zpfw,f}} [k av;NrKd Ua'o oDwif;oH;k onfhq&mawmfwpfyg;
u rdefYMum;onf/
av;NrKd Ua'owGif ,if;odYk O,smOfNcrH sm;udk zsuo
f rd ;f rI ydrk rkd sm;
vmjcif;onf Ncx
H u
G o
f ;D ESrH sm;txGuEf eI ;f avsmu
h svmjcif;? xGu&f dS
aom oD;ESHrsm;rSmvnf; aps;EIef;tvGefenf;yg;jcif;wkdYrSm t"du
taMumif;&if;rsm;yifjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
]]av;NrKd Ua'orSm ig;{uavmuf&w
dS hJ O,smOfNcw
H pfcu
k wpf
ESpfwmxGuf&SdwJh oD;ESHu rdom;pk pm;0wfaea&;udk ravmufibl;/
o&ufoD;wpfvHk;udk tckqdk&if a'owGif;rSm av;usyfavmufyJ
&Sw
d ,f/ r&rf;oD;tcsed cf gqdk&if r&rf;oD;wpfawmif; (EkdYqDbl; 52
bl;)udk usyf 1000 yJ &Sdw,f/ wnif;oD;tcsdefqdkvnf; wnif;
oD;tvH;k a& 100 udrk S aiG 500 usyyf J aps;aygufw,f/ ig;{u&Sw
d hJ
O,smOfNcHu wpfESpfrSm ig;odef;0ifaiG&SdzkdYqdkwmrvG,fbl;/ NyD;
awmh tyifwpfyif[m wpfESpfGwfae atmifoD;NyDa[hqdk&if
aemufEpS Ef pS af vmuf qufwu
dk o
f ;D csirf S oD;awmhw,f/ tyifwpf
yif[m wpfESpfeJYwpfESpf toD;oD;wJh EIef;rwlbl;/ tJ'Dig;{u
avmuf ajray:rSm wjcm;oD;EHyS ifawG pdu
k yf sKd ;&if rdom;pk pm;0wf
aea&;twGuf 0ifaiGy&kd wmaygh}}[k av;NrKd Ua'o txufavnif;
awmifaus;&GmrS O,smOfNcHudk zsufodrf;NyD; tpm;xdk;oD;ESHajymif;vJ
pdkufysdK;xm;ol OD;aZmfEdkifu ajymonf/
av;NrdKUa'o&Sd O,smOfNcHpdkufysdK;a&;pepfrsm;rSm rddk;zvm
enf;pepfrsm; jzpfMuNy;D oD;EHt
S xGuEf eI ;f wd;k vmap&eftwGuf a'
ocHrsm;taejzihf acwfrDpkdufysdK;a&;enf;ynm&yfrsm;udk od&Sd&ef
vdktyfaMumif; ajrmufOD;NrdKU obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;
tzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

18

Regional

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ausmif;zGifhcsdefwGif qkdifu,fayg pufbD;ta&mif;xkdif;

xl;oefY
aejynfawmf? ar-24
pufbD;a&mif;tm; tjrifhqkH; t
csed jf zpfonfhtajccHynmausmif;
rsm; zGiv
hf pS cf sed f a&mufvmaomf
vnf; ,ckESpfwGifrl qkdifu,f
rsm; aps;edrfhedrfhjzifh 0ifa&muf
vmaomaMumif h puf b D ; t
a&mif;xkdif;vsuf&SdaMumif; ae
jynfawmf&Sd pufbD;ta&mif;
qkdifrsm;xHrS owif;&&Sdonf/
aejynfawmf ysOf;rem;NrdKU
&Sd emrnf& pufb;D ta&mif;qkid f
rS trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ]]t&ifv
awGeJYpm&if enf;enf;ydka&mif;
&wmyJ &Sdw,f/ t&ifESpfawGudk
rrDbl;/ t&ifwkef;uqkd 'Dt
csdefvufrvnfatmif a&mif;&
w,f}} [k ajymMum;cJhonf/ puf
bD;aps;uGuftwGif; *syefwpf
ywf&pfbD;rsm;ESifh udk&D;,m;bD;
rsm; trsm;tjym; 0if a &muf
vsuf&Sdonf/
aejynfawmf wyfukef;NrdKU
rS ausmif;om;rdba':ESif;u

"mwfykH-xl;oefY

vnf; ]]pufb;D awGaygovdk qkid f

u,fawGvnf; aygw,fav/
qkid u
f ,fwpfp;D ESpo
f ed ;f avmuf
eJY pD;vdkY&aeawmh uav;awGu
pufbD;udk rvdkcsifawmhbl;/ ol
rsm;enf;wl qkdifu,fav;eJYyJ
<um;<um;vTm;vTm; oGm;csifae
Muw,f}} [k ajymonf/
aejynfawmf v,fa0;NrdKU
e,frS awmifolOD;a|;0if;url
]]Nrd K Uay:rS m awmh qk d i f u ,f

aMumifh pufbD;rpD;csifMuawmh
bl ; / awmrS m usawmh v nf ;
rpD ; Ek d i f v d k Y u d k rpD ; Muwmrsm;
w,f/ 'DESpfvdkrsKd;qkd&if awmif
ol t rsm;pk u uav;awG t
wGuf ausmif;p&dwfawmif t
EkdifEkdifyJ}} [k aus;vufa'o
ausmif;om;rdbrsm;\ tajc
taeudk ajymqkdonf/
aps;uG u f t wG i f ; ud k & D ;
,m;pufb;D wpfp;D vQif trsK;d t

pm;tvkduf&Spfaomif;usyf0ef;
usif? *syefpufbD;wpfywf&pf
trsKd;tpm; usyfig;aomif;rS
wpfodef;ausmftxd trsKd;t
pm;ay:rlwnf &Sdwwfaomf
vnf; qkid u
f ,f(atmufb;D ) bD;
wpfpD;vQifusyf ESpfodef;ausmf
om&SdaMumif;? topfpufpuf
(vkid pf ifyg) bD;wpfp;D vQiv
f nf;
usyfig;odef;ausmfom &Sdawmh
aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

tuf'refuRef;wGif arQmYikyfolrsm; Oya'jzifh ta&;,lawmhrnf

oef;aX;
&efukef? ar - 23
tdEd,EkdifiH tuf'refuRef;pk
rsm;wGif yifv,farQmhikyfolrsm;
udktdEd,EkdifiH\ obm0awm
dkif;wd&pmefrsm; umuG,fa&;
tufOya'ESifh w&m;r0ifa&
ydkifeufusL;ausmfrI tufOya'
wkdYjzifh ta&;,lawmhrnfjzpf
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
]]jref r mjynf w G i f ; u a&
vkyfom;awGtaeeJY tdEd,a&

ydkifeufwGif;rSm yifv,farQmh
oGm;ikyfvkdY zrf;rd&if uscH&r,fh
jypf'Pfu jyif;xefw,f/ a&
vkyfom;awG[m r&Sdqif;&JvkdY
pGefYpm;NyD;awmh toufarG;0rf;
ausmif; jyK&wm? rodem;rvnf
vko
Yd rl sm;axmifxrJ mS ESp&f n
S u
f s
cH&&if rwefawmhbl;ayghAsm}}
jrefrmEdkifiH ig;vkyfief;tzJGUcsKyf
taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;0if;
BudKifuajymonf/
tdE,
d Ekid if t
H pd;k &\ 1946

ckEpS w
f iG f jy|mef;cJah om tufOy
a't& if;a&ydkifeuftwGif;
w&m;r0if 0ifa&mufvmaom
a&vkyo
f m;rsm;tm; axmif'Pf
ajcmuf v ES i f h avS o l B uD ; tm;
axmif'Pf q,fESpfhv uscHap
onf/ 2004 ckESpfwGifjyifqif
cJ h a om Ek d i f i H j cm;om;qk d i f & m
tufOya't& axmif'Pf &Spf
ESpfESifh aiG'Pfygay;aqmif&ef
ajymif;vJowfrw
S cf o
hJ nf/ 2012
ckESpfarvwGif usif;ycJh aom
jrefrm - tdEd, e,fpyfbuf
tmPmyd k i f r sm;\ (17)Bud r f
ajrmufEidk if aH wmftqifh tpnf;
ta0;oabmwlnrD t
I & obm

0awmd k i f ; wd & p m ef r sm; um

uG,fa&;tufOya'jzifhyg ESpf
&yfaygif; jypf'Pfusc&H rnf jzpf
onf/
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? &
ckdifjynfe,fESifh weoFm&Dwkdif;
a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd a&vkyfom;
rsm;onf tdEd,a&ydkifeuft
wGif; yifv,farQmhzrf;qD;Mu
onf/ xdkYaMumifh ,cktcsdeft
xdydkYbvJvfNrdKU tusOf;axmif
xJwGif axmif'PfuscHaeol
jrefrma&vkyfom; wpfaxmif
eD;yg;&SdaeaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH
ig;vkyfief;tzJGUcsKyfrS wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

ckdifHk;pkduf&m NrdKUrsm;wGif q&mtwwfoif

0ifcGifhpmar;yGJrsm; usif;yay;apvdk
armifuH
armifawm? ar-23
ynma&;0efBuD;Xme? ynma&;pDrHudef;ESihf avhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme
vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;rIXmersm;\ tpDtpOfjzifh ESppf Of zGihf
vSpo
f ifMum;vsu&f adS om vkyif ef;cGifBudK q&mtwwfynmuRrf;
usirf I 'Dyvdrk moifwef;rsm;\ 0ifciG phf mar;yGrJ sm;udk cdik f ;kH pdu
k &f m
NrKd Ursm;om usi;f yay;apvdak Mumif; tqkyd goifwef;0ifciG ahf vQmuf
xm;olrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
]]t&ifEpS af wGu 0ifciG phf mar;yGaJ wGukd oufqidk &f m cdik f ;kH pku
d f
NrKd UawGrmS vkycf yhJ gw,f/ vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS u
f pNy;D jynfe,frmS ppfaq;wm
jzpfygw,f/ armifawmcdkifrSm ppfvdkY&Sd&if bl;oD;awmifu 0ifcGifh
avQmufxm;olawG armifawmudkvmajzvdkY tqifajyMuygw,f/
c&D;p&dwfvnf; odyfrukefovdk aeYcsif;jyefoGm;vmvdkY &wJhtwGuf
aexdkifpm;aomufp&dwfvnf; 'DavmufrukeMf uygbl;/ jynfe,f
rSmvkyaf wmh oabFmceJY aexdik pf &dwef u
YJ wpfa,mufukdtenf;qH;k
aiG oHk;aomif;avmufukefusygw,f}} [k odyHbGJU&NyD; oifwef;0if
cGifhavQmufxm;olwpfOD;u ajymonf/
q&mtwwfoif oifwef;wufa&mufcGifh &Sdolrsm;\ bGJUESihf
bmomwGrJ sm;udo
k ufqid k &f mu aMunmxm;aomfvnf; oGm;a&muf
ajzqdck sed w
f iG f ajzqdck iG rhf &&Sb
d J jyefvmcJ&h jcif;rsm;&Scd ahJ Mumif; vGecf hJ
onfEh pS u
f tqdyk goifwef;odYk 0ifa&mufciG hf avQmufxm;cJo
h w
l pfO;D
u ajymMum;onf/ ]]aMunmxm;wJh ar*smawG xJrmS pD;yGm;a&;ynm
bGUJ (abm*aA')? (pm&if;tif;ynm)vdYkaMunmxm;Ny;D awmh oGm;ajz
wJt
h cg pm&if;tif;orm;awG rygbl;qdv
k Ykd jyefvmcJ&h ygw,f/ oGm;
wJch &D;p&dwfukew
f momtzwfwifcyhJ gw,f}}[kif;\tawGUtBuKH
udk ajymMum;onf/

19

Opportunity

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

pm-8? ]qEjyyGJawG ydkNyD;rsm;vmEkdifw,f} vIdifom,mpufrIZkef zGH YNzdK;wdk;wufa&; aumfrwDOu|ESihf awGUqHkjcif; rS

txnfcsKyfusawmh txnfr&
&if aiGr&bl;/ txnfcsKyfu
EkdifiHwumtawGU tBuHKawG&Sd
awmh tajccHvpmudk oD;oefYcGJ
ay;wm/ csKyfxnf rxGufbl;qdk
&iftjcm;tcGit
hf a&;awGjzpfwhJ
tcsdefydkaMu;wdkY &ufrSefaMu;wkdY
jzwfvkdufw,f/ rD;rvmvdkY &yf
xm;wJhtat;cef;pufHkawG t
rsm;BuD;yJ/ tvkyform;awGudk
vcay;xm;w,f/ 'gayrJh ol
wdkYqDrSmawmh tNrJwrf;0efxrf;
eJYaeYpm;0efxrf;qdkNyD; ESpfrsdK;cGJ
xm;w,f/ txnfcsKyfawGu
ydkvkyfEdkifolydk&w,f/ tajccHv
pmawmh twlwlyJ 'gayrJh enf;
w,f/ olu vlwkdif;wpfajy;nD
ay;zdkYqdkwm rvG,fbl;/ vlwidk ;f
u vkyEf idk t
f m;csif; rwlawmh nd
vdkYr&bl;/
vuf&Sdjzpfay:aewJh tvkyf
orm;qEjyrIawG 'DxufrBuD;

atmif vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;tae
eJY b,fvkdajz&Sif;oifhw,fvkdY
xifvJ/
txufvlBuD;awGu 0if
NyD; ndEdIif;ay;wmawmif tqif
rajyao;wm/ tefu,fwdkYu
b,fvv
kd yk Nf y;D ajz&Si;f &rSmvnf;
'gudk rBuD;vmatmif vkyfzdkYu
rvG,fbl;/ wpfpwpfpeJY vIdif
om,muae arSmfbDxdawmif
jzpfaeNyD/ '*Hkqdyfurf;pufrIZkef
wdkY bmwkdYqdk&ifvnf; pufHkt
wGif;xJrSmyJ jzpfaewmawG&Sd
w,fvdkY Mum;w,f/ tvkyfo
rm; wdk;awmif;wmudk ykdif&Sifu
ay;EkdifwJh yrmPeJY ndEIdif;&wm
awG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ rwnf
NidrfbJ tckvdk qufoGm;&if t
axGaxGoydwfxd jzpfoGm;Ekdif
w,f/ 'gqkd&if raumif;bl;/
tm;vHk;yJ epfemukefr,f/
tckvkd tvkyform;awG qE

MWE Co.,Ltd
(1) Exp/Imp Staffs usm; (2)
OD;(MFTB bPf^ukeo
f ,
G af &;)

(2) ta&mif;jri w
hf ifa&;^vum;
jzefcY saD &; usm;^r (5) OD;
(3) ruif;epf usm; (3) OD;
(4) ,mOfarmif; usm; (3) OD;
(touf 30 rS 45 ESp)f ? um; BuD;?
ao; uRrf;usifpGmarmif; ESifEkdif?
tawGUtBuHK (4-5)ESpf &Sd&rnf/
trSwf (145)? ajrnDxyf? Adkvf
atmifausmfvrf; (r[m AEKv
vrf;ESifh ukefonfvrf;Mum;)?
ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f/
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Exotic Myanmar Travels

& Tours
Sales Manager (1) Female
#225, Room No.1502,
15th Floor, Olympic Towr,
Bo Aung Kyaw Street, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon.
Ph: 95-1-392886

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

1. Production Manager
(1) M
2. HR Manager (1) M/F
3. Sales/ Marketing Manager (1) M/F

trSwf (164)? Adv

k &f v
GJ rf;? vom
NrdKUe,f/
zkef; - 0973192935
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
(1) 'DZdkif;ynm&Sif (1) OD; usm;
^r
(2) pm&if;udkif (1) OD; usm;^r

tvkyform;awG&JU awmif;
qdkrIawGudk rvdkufavsmbJ puf
HkawGom ydwfypfr,fvdkY vkyf
ief;&Siw
f csKd Uu ajymw,f/ puf
H k w pf H k u k d tvG , f w ul a &m
ydwfvkdY &ygovm;/
yd w f r ,f q d k & if yd w f v d k Y &

w,f/ tvkyform;awG qEjy

vkdY yddwfr,fqdk&if tvkyform;
awGudk epfemaMu;avsmfaMu;
ay;&r,f/ ay;p&mr&Sd&if puf
HkeJY ydkifqdkifwJh ypnf;awG a&mif;
NyD; ay;&wmawG&Sdw,f/ t&if
uvnf; 'grsdK; vkyfcJh&wJh puf
HkawG&Sdw,f/ 'gawGudkvnf;
t vkyo
f rm;awG odygw,f/ t
vkyo
f rm;awGukdavsmaf Mu;ray;
bJeJYawmh ydwfvkdufvdkYr&bl;/
wpfa,mufydwfoGm;&ifvnf;
aemufvu
l tajctaeaumif;
&if 0ifvmrSmyg/ t&iftar&d
uef pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdkYrI rjzpf
cifu pufHk 90 &Sdw,f/ aemuf
ydkif;rSm 30 xdusoGm;w,f/ 'D
aeYqdk 45 Hkxd jyefjzpfvmw,f/
'gvIdifom,mpufrIZkef wpfck
wnf;yJ &Sdao;w,f/
pufHkydwfoGm;wJh ydkif&SifawG
taeeJY vuf&Sdvkyfief;udk t

jcm;trnfwpfckeJY ajymif;vkyf
wmyJjzpfjzpf 'grSr[kwf aemuf
xyfwjcm; vkyfief;udk ajymif;
vkyrf ,fq&kd ifa&m cGijfh yKxm;wm
rsdK; &Sdygovm;/
wjcm;vkyif ef;ajymif;vkyf
&if emrnf a jymif ; NyD ; tjcm;
acgif ; pOf a tmuf r S m &S , f , m
xnfNh yD; 0ifvyk v
f &Ydk w,f/ olu
ydwfoGm;w,f qdkayr,hf ydwf
csifvdkY ydwfoGm;wm r[kwfbl;/
rwwfEkdifvdkY ydwfvdkuf&wm/
vkyfcvnf; wdk;ay;&r,f/ vQyf
ppfr&vdkY rD;pufeJY vnf&r,fqdk
&if vkyif ef;&Sit
f wGuu
f rvG,f
bl;/ vkyif ef;aumif;vm&if vkyf
cuwufvmwmyJ/ vkyfief;&Sif
awGqdkwmuvnf; 'Dvkyfief;
wpfckwnf; vkyfwmr[kwfbl;/
pufHku rudkuf&if ydwfypfMu
rSmyJ/
tvkyform;awG qEjyrIjzpf

0 ef x rf ; t vdk &Sd o nf

Free Classified
0efxrf;tvdk&Sdonf

jyrIawGaMumihf jynfy&if;ES;D jrK yf

ESHrIawG 0ifa&mufvmrIudka&m
b,fvt
dk usKd ;oufa&mufraI wG
&SdaprvJ/

t[efYtwm; wpfckvkd
awmh jzpfEdkifw,f/ 'gayrJh jynf
y&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolawGu vQyfppf
rD;udk ydkaMumufw,f/ rD;r&vdkY
rD;pufeJY vnf&&if 'DZ,fzdk;ukef
w,f/ xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfjrifhvm
r,f/ aps;uGufrSm ,SOfEdkifzdkYcuf
r,f / wjcm;aom tajccH t
aqmufttHkawG&JU tm;enf;rI
awGeJYqdk tvkyform;udpxuf
ydkNyD; &ifqdkif&r,f/

trSwf (557)? 16^3 &yfuGuf?

tmZmenfvrf; VIP2 a&Tjynf
om/
zkef; - 09-8621283
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
1. Marketing Manager

usm;^r (2) OD;

2. Marketing Executive

usm;^r (10) OD;

3. Sales Promoter

r (10)
OD;
trSwf (25)? tcef; (901-902)
9vTm? ,kZepD;yGm;a&; wm0g? "r
apwDvrf;? prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f/
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
Asia Masks Services
Co.,Ltd
Admin Manager r (1) OD;

(wuodkvfrS bJGUwpfckck&&SdNyD;
tawGUtBuHK (3) ESpf&Sd&rnf/
touf (35) rS (45) ESpfMum;
jzpf&rnf/
trS w f (253-bD ) ? tif ; pd e f
vrf;ESifh yg&rDvrf;a'gifh? vdIif
NrdKUe,f/
zkef; - 0973140538
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
Speedy Internet Centre

tifwmeufuRrf;usif pm&if;
Z,m;twef o if h em;vnf o l
wpfOD;tvkd&Sdonf/ &SpfrkdifteD;
wpf0kdufaexdkifoludk OD;pm;ay;
rnf/
wdkuf (3)? tcef; (4)? NrdKifa[
0ef NrdKUjytdrf&m ajrmufbuf
jcrf;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f? (8) rkdif
vrf;qHk/
zkef; - 01-660163

--------------------------Hotel 0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

1. Manager M/F (1) Post

2. Supervisor M/F (1) Post
3. Receptionist M (2)
Posts

(oifwef;qif;OD;pm;ay;rnf)
trSwf (14)? bkef;BuD;vrf;ESifh
urf ; em;vrf ; axmif h ? vrf ; r
awmfNrdKUe,f/
zkef; - 01-211125
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
odef;oef;yJGkH
bJUG &? d;k om;BudK;pm; ESp&f n
S v
f yk f
vkdaom yJGkHpma&; tvkd&Sdonf/
zkef; - 0943133489
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; usm;?r (1) OD;
(bJGU&? tkyfcsKyfrIawGUtBuHK (3)
ESpf&Sd&rnf/ tpnf;ta0;rSwf
wrf;rsm;a&;om;Ekdif&rnf/ jyif
qifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
BuD;MuyfvkyfudkifEkdif&rnf/)
jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzJGUcsKyf?
bk&ifhaemifvrf;rBuD;ESifh aq;
0g;pufkHvrf;axmifh? taemuf
BudKUukef; &yfuGuf? tif;pdefNrdKU
e,f/
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
Summer Collections

pufcsKyfuRrf;usif r (1) OD;

(vkyfief;tawGUtBuHK (2) ESpf&Sd
&rnf/)
zkef; - 09-73901283
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
,mOfarmif; usm; (1) OD;
(awmifOuvmy? ouFef;uRef;?

wmarGaeolrsm; avQmufxm;
&ef)
pma&;0efxrf; usm; (1) OD;
(bJGU&? uGefysLwmtajccH wwf
ajrmuf&rnf)
trSwf (38)? 5 vTm? a&To&zD &dyf
rGeftdrf&m? bk&ifhaemifvrf;r
BuD;/
zkef; - 530713
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
kH;0efxrf; r (1) OD;
wuodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrif
NyD;oljzpf&rnf/ ajymqdkqufqH
a&;aumif;rGef&rnf/
zkef; - 01-526901
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

D&D Group Co., Ltd

(Design & Decoration)
1. Project Manager M/F
(touf 45 ESpfatmuf? B.E
Civil)
2. Site Engineer - M/F
(AGTI (Civil) or BE (Civil)

touf 25 ESpfrS 40 ESpf

3. Site Supervisor - M/F

AGTI (Civil) or BE (Civil)
4. Architect - M/F
B.Arch, B.Tech (Architecture)
5. Auto CAD - M/F
6. Chif Accountant - F
7. Driver - M

zkef; - 381984? 381985

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Va l u e s t a r C o m p u te r
Training Center
1/ Computer Lecturer (5)
OD; (Basic,D.T.P, Grphic, Ad-

ae&wm vpmraumif;vdkY vkyf

ief;cGit
f ajctae raumif;vd k Y
ajymw,f/ 'gawGukd jyKjyifzYdk bm
vkyfvkdY &EkdifvJ/
tajccHvpmudpa wGu t
pd;k &u owfrSwfay;&rSm tajc
cHvpmudk owfrw
S Ef eI ;f enf;&if
tpdk;&udk tvkyform;eJY Mum;
rSm xdyfwkdufawGUqHkrIawG &Sdvm
Edkifw,f/ tpdk;&u vpmowf
rSwEf eI ;f xm;rsm;ae&ifvnf; puf
Hkvkyfief;&SifawGu pufHkydwf
oGm;Ekid w
f ,f/ ud,
k t
hf vkyo
f rm;
udk ud,
k af useyfatmif vpmay;
MuzkdY vdkw,f/ tpdk;&taeeJYu
Mum;rSm0ifNyD;yJ zsefajzay;oifh
w,f/ ESpfOD;ESpfzuf&SifoefEkdif
atmiftvkyo
f rm;vnf;xrif;
00pm;Ekid af tmif tvky&f iS f buf
uvnf; rqHk;HI;atmif tpdk;&
taeeJY yHhydk;zsefajzay;&r,f/
tckvadk jzMum;ay;wJt
h wGuf
aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

tcrJhaMumfjimu@
vanced Excel) oifMum;Ekdif&

rnf/ tajccHvpm (80000) ESihf

txuf&&Sdrnf/
zkef; - 095161984
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
ajreDuek ;f wGif topfziG rhf nfq
h ikd f
twGuf taMumfq&m? tazsmf
q&m? tcsuftjyKwf? tokyf
uRrf;usif? pm;yJGxdk;? rD;zdkacsmif
tul? oefY&Sif;a&; 0efxrf;tvkd
&Sdonf/
zkef;- 095095284
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
pwdkwm0efcH
(bJGU&? pwdkvkyfief;uRrf;usif?
touf 30 rS 40 ESpftwGif;?)
zkef;- 09420036274
vdIifom,mpufrIZkef (4)
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
1/ Sale Executive r (1) OD;
bJGU&? t*Fvdyfpm? a&;? ajym?
2/ Graphic Designer usm;^
r (2) OD;? bJGU&? t*Fvdyfpma&;?
ajym
3/ Technical Support usm;
(2) OD; bJGU& (odkY) IT diploma
t*Fvdyfpm a&;? ajym/
zkef; - 502286
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
(usm;^r) avQmf? nyf? aumuf?
ajzmif h ? rd w f u yf ? qH x H k ; ? ajc?
vuf yef;csD (bufpHkuRrf;usif)
r (3) OD;? vpm (60000- 10%
(odkY) 90000)
trS wf (36)? qDqHk vrf;? prf;
acsmif;NrdKUe,f/ &efukefNrdKU/
zkef; - 01-512280

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

B.L.ACTY Co.,Ltd
Japanese Language Trainner (2) Post

touf 20-30 twGif;? *syef

bmom Level (2) ESifhtxuf
atmifjrifxm;ol

Room (507). 5th Floor, La

Pyayt Wun Plaza, Dagon
Tsp. Ph: 01-382529

--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Yangon Development Co.,

Ltd wGifwm0efxrf;aqmif&ef

uGefysLwmuRrf;usif usm;^r
(5) OD;tvkd&Sdonf/
zkef; - 01-376180
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf
rEav;a&T&nfurk P
v
D rD w
D uf
,mOfarmif; usm; (5) OD;
(touf 20 rS 40 ESpftwGif;?
10 wef;atmif^ bJUG & jzpf&rnf/
,mOfarmif;vkdifpif&Sd&rnf/ &ef
uke{f &d,mtwGi;f uRr;f usipf mG
armif;ESifEkdif&rnf)
trSwf (34)? raemf[&Dvrf;?
'*HkNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU/
zkef;- 09-730-48302
--------------------------0efxrf;tvkd&Sdonf

Pink Lotus
1. Tour Operation and
Sale (1) Post
2. Reservation Staff (1)
Post
38th St, Zay Plaza 1st
Floor, Kyauktada Tsp.
Ph - 377693

---------------------------

topfzGifhvSpfvdkufonfh tcrJhtvkyfac:aMumfjimu@wGif xnfhoGif;vdkygu 7Day News *sme,fwdkufodkY uGefysLwmpmdkufNyD; (1.5"x 2") xufrBuD;aomt&G,ftpm;jzifhvma&mufay;ydkYEdkifygonf/
trSefwu,f0efxrf;ac:,lvdkolrsm;om ,cku@udktokH;jyK&ef arwm&yfcHtyfygonf/

20

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

udk,fydkifausmif;zGifh&ef
jyifqifMucsdef
aevif;xGef;
ud,
k yf idk af usmif;rSwyf w
kH if Oya'xkwfjyefNyD; ig;vcefYtMum
abmf'gaqmifyikd &f iS rf sm;? yk*v
u
d ynma&;vkyif ef; vkyu
f ikd v
f kd
olrsm; arQmv
f ifah eaom ud,
k yf ikd af usmif; rSwyf w
kH ifenf;Oya'
xGuf&SdvmNyDjzpfonf/ ynmoifESpfpwifcsdef eD;uyfvmjcif;
aMumihf udk,fydkifausmif;rSwfyHkwifEdkif&ef jyifqifaeolrsm;t
wGuf tcsdefukdufjzpfaeonf/ ukd,fykdifausmif; wnfaxmifzGifh
vSpv
f o
dk rl sm;ESifh uk,
d yf ikd af usmif;q&mtjzpf vkyu
f ikd v
f o
kd rl sm;
onf wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,fynma&;rSL;Hk;rsm;wGif ZGefv
12 &ufxuf aemufrusapbJ avQmufxm;&rnfjzpfaMumif;
EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGif xkwfjyefaMunmxm;onf/
]]tpfudkwdkYuawmh ZGefv 3&uf avQmufvTmwifzkdY ajym
xm;w,f/ wjcm;prf;oyfausmif; pm&if;rSm rygwJholawGu ZGef
v 12 &ufaemufq;kH avQmufzaYdk jymxm;w,f/ enf;Oya' xGuf
vmwm tcsed rf aD v;ygyJ/ oufqidk &f mwm0ef&o
dS al wGukd aus;Zl;
wifygw,f}}[k udk,fydkifausmif;zGifhvSpfcGifh&&Sd&ef prf;oyf
ausmif;taejzifh 2ESpMf um apmihq
f ikd ;f cJ&h aom abmf'gaqmifyikd f
&SifwpfOD;uajymonf/

udk,fydkifausmif;twGuf rSwfyHkwifaMu;rSm usyfig;odef;

ESihf ESpfpOfaMu;rSm usyfoHk;odef;jzpfNyD; udk,fydkifausmif;q&mt
wGuf rSwfyHkwifaMu;rSm usyfig;aomif;ESihf ESpfpOfaMu;rSm usyf
oHk;aomif;jzpfonf/
]]rSwfyHkwifaMu;a&m? ESpfpOfaMu;yg awmfawmfoihfawmf
ygw,f/ uRefawmfwkdYu 'Dxuf ydkarQmfvifhxm;wmyg/ tm;u
pm;uGi;f ^Hv
k Ykd oH;k xm;wJt
h wGuf taqmufttkHxJrSmqdkvnf;
& wJo
h abmjzpfygw,f/ b,favmuftus,t
f 0ef;&S&d r,fvYkd
twdtusrowfrSwfxm;ygbl;/ ausmif;om;wpfOD;&&SdwJh
ysr;f rQ{&d,m 12 pwk&ef;ayxuf avQmhenf;rI r&Sdap&qdkawmh
udk,fhrSm&SdwJh ausmif;om;eJYajrmufvkdufHkygyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY
uawmh abmvHk;uGif;tus,f rwwfEdkifwJhtwGuf pm;yGJwif
wif;epfeYJ bwfpuufabmuGi;f vkyfay;xm;ygr,f}}[k &efukef
NrdKU&Sd ausmif;om;ESpf&mcefYudk abmf'gaqmifzGihfvSpfoifMum;
aeaom ausmif;q&mwpfOD;uajymonf/
udk,fykdifausmif;q&monf txufwef;tqifhtwGuf
ynma&;bGUJ (odrYk [kw)f oifMum;rnfh bmom&yfEiS fh udu
k n
f o
D nfh
toufarG;0rf;ausmif; bmom&yfbGJU(odkYr[kwf) r[mbGJUESihf
txufbUJG udk &&Sx
d m;&rnfjzpfNy;D odrYk [kwyf gu bGUJ wpfc&k &S
d
EdkifiHawmfrS cGifhjyKxm;onfh bmomjyq&mtjzpfoifMum;rI
tawGUtBuHKtenf;qHk; ig;ESpf&Sdxm;&efvkdtyfonf/ wGJzuf
oif;kd 0ifbmom&yf(pm&dw) ESijhfynfoleY w
D ?d b0twGuw
f modrw
S f
p&m? yef;cs?D *Dw ponfh pmar;yGaJ jzqd&k ef rvdt
k yfaom bmom
&yfrsm;)qdik &f m bmom&yfbUJG (odrYk [kw)f 'Dyvkrd m&&Sx
d m;ygu
tqdkygbmom&yfjzifh txufwef;tqifh udk,fykdifausmif;
q&mavQmufxm;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
rlvwef;ESifhtv,fwef;tqifhud,
k yf ikd af usmif;q&monf
ynma&;bGUJ odrYk [kwfoifMum;rnfb
h mom&yfbUJG tjyif oifMum;
rnfhtqifhESifh ukdufnDaom q&mtwwfoifqdkif&m todt
rSwfjyKvufrSwfwpfck&&Sdxm;&efvdktyfNyD; wGJzufoifdk;0if
bmom&yfqkid f&m bmom&yfbJUG odYrk [kwf 'Dyvkrd m odYrk [kwf
oifwef;qif;vufrw
S &f &Sx
d m;ygutqdyk gbmom&yfjzifhavQmuf
xm;Ekdifrnf[k enf;Oya'wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
udk,fydkifausmif;q&mudk bmom&yfESpfckxd oifMum;cGihf
jyKrnfjzpfNy;D oifMum;cGijhf yK xm;onhfbmom&yfuo
dk m oifMum;
&rnfjzpfum q&m\ *kPo
f u
d m ESit
fh nD 0wfpm;qif,ifjcif;?
ajymqkdoifMum;jcif;jyK okyfysuf[efyeftrlt&mESihf rzG,f
r&majymonhf ajymqdkoHk;EIef;rIrsm; uif;&Sif;&ef owfrSwfxm;
onf/
ud,
k yf idk af usmif;rSwyf w
kH if Oya't& pmoifcef;wpfcef;
vQif ausmif;om; 40OD;xuf rydkbJxm;&Sd&ef owfrSwfxm;
jcif;onf vuf&SdoifMum;ydkYcsaeaom abmf'gaqmifESifh usL
&Sifrsm;twGuf t"duoufa&mufrI&Sdaprnfjzpfonf/
]]ajcmufq,f&SdwJhtwef;qdk ausmif;om;oHk;q,fpD cGJ
xm;&rSmaygh/ ig;q,f&w
dS t
hJ wef;qdk ausmif;om;tpdwpf cD x
JG m;
r,f/ q&m? q&mrawGawmh trsm;Bu;D xyfvydk gw,f}}[k ud,
k yf ikd f
ausmif;rSwfyHkwifrnfh NrdwfNrdKUrS abmf'gaqmifvkyfief;&Sifwpf
OD;uajymonf/
pm(22)okdY

t*Fvefwuokdvfwpfcku
jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;tm;
wpfESpfpmaep&dwf tcrJhay;&ef urf;vSrf;
oD[

&efukef?ar-26

NAdwdefEdkifiH&Sd Glyndwr University wuodkvfwGif

0ifciG v
hf t
kd yfcsujf ynfrh o
D nfh ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf wpfEpS pf m
&mEIef;jynfhaexdkifp&m tcrJhpDpOfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
jrefrmEdik if rH S wuov
dk 0f ifwef;atmifjrifNy;D onfh ausmif;
om;?ausmif;olrsm;twGuf NAw
d ed Ef ikd if &H dS NAw
d ed Ef iS hf a0;(vfp)f &Sd
wuodkvfrsm;odkY 0ifcGifh&&Sd&eftwGuf Wales International
Stydy Center wGifwuodkvf0iftajccHtwef; wpfESpfwuf
a&muf&rnfjzpfonf/
tqdyk g NAw
d ed Ef iS hf a0; (vfp)f &Sw
d uov
kd rf sm;xJrS a0; (vfp)f
&So
d ufwrf;t&ifq
h ;kH wuov
kd w
f pfcjk zpfonfh Glyndwr University rSjrefrmEdkifiHrS ausmif;om;?ausmif;olrsm;twGuf t
xufygtwdkif; wpfESpfpmtcrJhaexdkifcGifhay;&ef urf;vSrf;
jcif;jzpfonf/
tqdkygwuodkvfwGif Computer Network,Aerona
utical and Mechnical Engineering, Electronic and Electrical Engineering,Anim ation,Information Technology,

pD;yGm;a&;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrItp&Sdonfh bmom&yfrsm;oifMum;

EdkifaMumif; od&onf/
txufyg bmom&yfrsm;twGuf wpfESpfpm pmoifESpf
ukefusp&dwfrSm aygif 6500 cefYusoifhrnfjzpfNyD; tao;
pdwt
f csut
f vufrsm;ukd y nma&;0efaqmifru
I rk P
w
D pf ck
d ufoG,af r;jref;Edik faMumif;
jzpfonfh Crown Education okYq
od&onf/

wuokdvfav;ckukd
pHjyynma&;A[kdXmetjzpf jrifhwif&ef pDpOf
oD[

&efukef?ar-24
EdkifiHwumwuodkvfrsm;\ tultnDjzifh &efukefwu
okv
d ?f &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuov
dk Ef iS hf uGeyf sLwmwuov
dk rf sm;
udkvnf;aumif;? rEav;wGif rEav;wuokdvfudkvnf;
aumif; pHjyynma&;A[dXk me Center of Excellence rsm;tjzpf
jrifhwifaqmif&GufoGm;&ef tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
xdo
k jYdk yKvyk &f eftwGuf tar&duefEikd if &H dS John Hopkins
wuodkvf?awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHrSwuodkvfrsm;?Oa&myrS
wuokdvfrsm;ESifh qufoG,faqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;od&
onf/ vuf&Sdwuodkvfrsm;\ ynm&nfjrifhwifa&;twGuf
aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonfh r[mAsL[menf;vrf;wpf&yfrSm
wuov
dk q
f &m?q&mrrsm;\t&nftaoG;jri w
hf ifysKd ;axmifa&;
jzpfNyD;? q&m?q&mrrsm;tm;ta&twGufrS t&nftcsif;odkY
ajymif;vJjrifhwifay;&efjzpfonf[k od&onf/
vuf&SdwGif jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd aq;wuodkvfrsm;ESifh John
kd w
f yYkd ;l aygif;um pGr;f &nfjri w
hf ifa&;vkyif ef;
Hopkins wuov
rsm; vkyfaqmifvsuf&SdaeNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tdEd,tultnDjzifh tdkifwDwuodkvfwpfck ref;wGifzGifhrnf

oD[
&efukef?
ar - 23
vmrnfh 2013 ckESpfwGif tdEd,
Ekid if \
H tultnDjzifh Information Technology University

wpfck rEav;NrKd UwGif zGiv

hf pS &f ef
tpDtpOf&SdaMumif; od&onf/

rEav;NrdKU&Sd vuf&SdpG,f
awmf b k & m;teD ; zG i f h v S p f
xm;&mrS ppfudkif;odkY ajymif;a&TU
oGm;onhf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;
rsm; pGrf;&nfzHGUNzdK;a&; 'D*&Daum
vdyfae&mwGif zGifhvSpfoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg wuodkvfukd oif

axmufulypnf;rsm;ESifh oif
Mum;ol ynm&Sifrsm;tygt0if
2013 ckEpS w
f iG f pwifziG v
hf pS &f ef
pD p Of v suf & S d N yD ; jref r mEk d i f i H r S
q&mrsm;u aumif;pGmoifMum;
ay;Ekid o
f nht
f csed w
f iG f wuov
kd f
tm; tNy;D vJaT jymif; &,lrnfjzpf
aMumif; EkdifiHawmforw\

tBuHay; OD;udkudkvdIifu ajym

onf/
tvm;wlawmifudk&D;,m;
EkdifiH&Sd Korea Development
Institute (KDI) uJo
h Ykd Myanmar
Development Institute wpfck
udkvnf; awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiH
\tultnDjzifh 2013ckEpS w
f iG f

pwifwnfaxmifEkdif&ef pDpOf
vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk g tifpwDusK'f wnf
axmifjcif;onf EkdifiHtwGuf
vkdtyfaeonhf uRrf;usifynm
&Sifrsm;arG;xkwf&ef vkdtyfae
aom oif M um;a&;tpD t pOf
jri w
fh ifryI ifjzpfonf[k OD;udu
k kd

vdIifuajymonf/
OD;udkudkvdIifu &efukefNrdKU
csi;f wGi;f vrf;&Sd Ekid if aH wmforw
tBuHay;tzJGUkH; usif;yonfh
rD ' D , m&S i f ; vif ; yJ G w pf c k w G i f
txufygtwdik ;f ajymMum; oGm;
jcif;jzpfonf/

22

Education

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

tar&duefwuodkvf? aumvdyfrsm;wGif oifMum;&ef

Bridging FundtpDtpOfavQmufEkdif
&efukef?
ar - 23
tar&d u ef w u o d k v f ? aum
vdyfrsm;wGif ynmoifMum;&ef
t&nftcsif;jynfhrDaomfvnf;
ausmif ; avQmuf x m;&ef aiG
aMu;rwwfEkdifaom ausmif;
om;rsm;taejzif h Bridging
Fund tpDtpOfukd avQmufxm;
EkdifrnfjzpfaMumif; tar&duef
pifwm usif;yaom ynma&;
a[majymyGJwGif wm0ef&Sdolu
ajymonf/
tqkyd gtpDtpOfukd tar

&d u ef t pk d ; &rS ay;tyf a om

ynmoifqktpDtpOfrsm;wGif
yPmra&G;cs,fcH&aomolrsm;
vnf; avQmufxm;Ekdifrnfjzpf
NyD; tar&duefEkdifiHwGif oGm;
a&mufynmroif,lrD BudKwif
jyifqifrIrsm;twGuf aiGaMu;
yHhykd;rIrsm;&&Sdrnfjzpfonf/
]]ausmif ; uawmh uk d , f h
bmomavQmuf & r,f / owf
rS w f c suf e J Y ruk d u f n D & if xyf
ray;awmhb;l / ukeu
f sp&dwaf wG
ud k jyef x k w f a y;wJ h y H k p H j zpf y g
w,f/ tJ'Dawmh ykdufqHawmh

BudKpkdufxm;&r,f/ tar&duef
rSm ynmoifMum;zdkY t&nft
aoG;jynfhrDolawGudk a&G;cs,f
ay;tyfwmjzpfygw,f/ xl;jcm;
csufu avQmufvTmwifzkdY owf
rSwf&ufr&Sdygbl;/ tcsdefra&G;
avQmufxm;Ekdifygw,f}}[kif;
u ajymonf/
Bridging Fund tpDtpOf
wGif a&G;cs,fcH&ygu TOEFL?
SAT? GRE ponfh vdktyfaom
pmar;yGJaMu;rsm;? tar&duef
odkY toGm;tjyef av,mOfc?
e,frS ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf

&efukefNrdKUodkY vma&muf&rnfh
aexkid pf m;aomufp&dw?f ausmif;
avQmufvTmaMu;?ynma&;ESihf
tjcm;taxmuf t xm;? bm
omjyefc? ADZmaMu;? t*Fvdyf
bmompum; oifwef;aMu;
ponfhtaxmuftyHhrsm; &&Sd
Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/
ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;
tpDtpOf avQmufxm;vdkol
rsm;onf http://burma.us
embassy.gov/scholarships.
html wGif avhvmMunf
h aI vQmuf

xm;Edkifrnfjzpfonf/

odyHESifU0dZmbmom&yfrsm; uGJvGJykH pum;&nfvkyGJESifh pmpDpmukH;NydKifyGJ usif;yrnf

oD[
&efukef?ar-26
odyHESifh0dZmbmom&yfESpfckuGJjym;yHkpum;&nfvkyGJESifht*FvdyfpmpmpDpmuHk;NydKifyGJukd vmrnfh ZGef16wGif Chatrium Hotel ynm
a&;0efaqmifru
I rk PDwpfcjk zpfonfh Myanmar Search International(MSI) ESiEhf ikd if w
H umwuov
kd Ef pS cf w
k Ykd yl;aygif;usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/ tqdkyg pum;&nfvkyGJESifh pmpDpmukH;NydKifyGJukd MSI ESifhtwl Kaplan Higher Education Academy ESifh PSB Academy wdkYyl;aygif;
usif;yjcif;jzpfNyD; qk&&Sdolrsm;tm; tjrifhqHk; tar&duefa':vm 100 rS 40 qkcsD;jrifhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
,if; pum;&nfvyk EJG iS hf pmpDpmuH;k NyKd iyf t
JG m; wuov
kd 0f ifwef;ajzqdNk y;D olrsm;?ajzqdx
k m;qJ ausmif;om;?olrsm;ESihf tjcm; jynfwiG ;f jynfy
bmom&yfrsm; oif,lvsuf&Sdonfh ausmif;om;rsm; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEdkifaMumif; od&onf/ EdkifiHwumausmif;om;rsm; ESifhEdIif;,SOfygu
jrefrmEdkifiHrS ausmif;om;rsm;onf pum;&nfvkpGrf;&nfwGif vdktyfcsuf&Sdaeao;onfhtwGuf xdkuJhodkY usif;y&jcif;jzpfaMumif;yGJpDpOfonfh
MSI rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/ NydKifyGJaeYwGif &v'frsm;tm; wpfygwnf;aMunmay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;qkvnf;csD;jrifhay;oGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/

pm-21? udk,fydkifausmif;zGifh&ef jyifqifMucsdef rS

ud,
k yf ikd af usmif;wnfaxmifziG v
hf pS o
f o
l nf ausmif;om;? ausmif;
olrsm;tm; twif;tusyfckdif;apjcif;? ydwfavSmifjcif;? jyif;xefpGm
tjypfay;jcif;ESihf nif;yef;ESdyfpufjcif;wkdYudk rjyKvkyf&ef(odkYr[kwf)
rjyKvkyfap&efESifh ausmif;om;?ausmif;ol wpfOD;\ tdyfpuf tem;
,lcsdefonf aeYpOfajcmufem&Datmuf ravQmhenf;ap&ef Muyfrwf
aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; pnf;urf;csrSwfxm;onf/
tajccHynmausmif;rsm;rSjzpfap? udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;rS jzpf
ap w&m;0ifxkwfay;onfh ausmif;ajymif;vufrSwf wifjyEdkifoludk
ompdppf oufqidk &f mtwef;wGif vufco
H ifMum;& rnfjzpfNy;D ynm
oifEpS f rukeq
f ;kH rD rdrad usmif;rS ausmif;ajymif;vufrw
S &f ,lvo
kd nfh
ausmif;om;twGuf ausmif;ajymif;vufrSwf xkwfay;NyD; tqdkyg
ausmif;om;rsm;\ ausmif;ac:Budrpf m&if;? vpOfynm&nf wd;k wuf
rIrw
S w
f rf;? bufpykH nmt&nftcsi;f rSww
f rf;csKyw
f u
Ykd kd oufqikd &f m
ausmif;odYk qufvufvaJT jymif;ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif; enf;Oya'wGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
udk,fydkifausmif;rsm;\ ausmif;vc? ausmif;0ifaMu;rsm;ESihf
ywfoufenf;Oya'wGif azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sb
d J oufqidk &f m ud,
k yf ikd f
ausmif;rsm;ESihf ausmif;om;rsm;\ aps;uGufawmif;qdrk aI y: rlwnf
ausmif;p&dwrf sm;jzpfay:vmzG,&f Sdaeonf/ vuf&Sdprf;oyfzGihfvSpfcGihf
&&Sdxm;aom ausmif;rsm;onf &efukefNrdKU wpfESpfpmabmf'g p&dwf
usyo
f ed ;f oH;k q,fEiS fh av;q,fMum;? rEav;ESihf jyifO;D vGiNf rdKUwdYw
k iG f
usyfodef;ESpfq,fESihf oHk;q,fMum;&SdaeaMumif; abmf'gaqmifzGifh
vSpfwnfaxmifxm;olrsm;xHrS od&onf/
udk,fykdifausmif;rsm; w&m;0ifzGifhvSpfcGifh&&Sd&ef vmrnfh ynm
oifEpS t
f rD enf;Oya'xGu&f v
dS mjcif;onf yk*v
u
d ynma&;vkyif ef;
vkyfudkif&ef pdwf0ifpm;aom vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? yk*vu
d q&m? q&mr
tjzpf toufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKvkdolrsm;? yk*vduynma&;wGif
rdrd&ifaoG; tem*wfudk yHkazmfvkdaom ausmif;om;rdbrsm;twGuf
tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &&Sdvmjcif;yifjzpfonf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.12
October
May 31 7
, ,2012
2010

]]Infrastructure udk wpfcgwnf;eJY aumif;aumif;omvky}f }

HTC rdkbdkif;zkef;ukrPD trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfESifh awGUqkHjcif;
rEav;NrdKUwGif vGefcJhonfh ESpf
aygif; 30 ausmfu tDvufx
&Geef pfjyifqidk f zGiv
hf pS v
f yk u
f ikd cf hJ
zl ; ol OD ; 0if ; oef ; qk d o l o nf
,aeYurmhprwfzkef; xkwfvkyf
rIwGif xdyfwef;a&mufaeonfh
HTC zkef;ukrPD\ trIaqmif
t&m&Scd sKyw
f pfO;D jzpfaeNyD; Ekid if H
wumpD ; yG m ;a&;*sme,f The
Y m; The Next
Wall Street u olt
Steve Jobs [k okH;EIef;cJhonf/
,ck yDwmcsL;[k wpfurmvkH;
wGif vlodrsm;aeonfh OD;0if;
oef;ac: Mr. Peter Chou onf
&efuek Nf rKd U&Sd if;\ oli,fcsi;f rdwf
aqGrsm;ESifh vma&mufawGUqkHcJh
pOf jrefrmrD'D,mrsm;ESifh acw
awGUqkcH u
kd f7Day News u,aeY
jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;ESifh ywf
ouf ar;jref;xm;onfh tcsKdU
ukd azmfjyay;vkdufygonf/
tef u ,f h t aeeJ Y jref r mEk d i f i H
a&mufwJhtcsdefrSm tkdifpDwDt
odkif;t0dkif;u olawGeJYvnf;
pum;ajymjzpfw,f/ aemufNyD;
awmh'DutajctaeawGuv
k d nf;
txkduftavsmuf avhvmNyD;
NyDqkdawmh tkdifpDwD Business
ukd okH;oyfr,fqdk 'DrSmjzpfaewJh
tajctaeawGukd b,fvjdk rifyg
ovJ/
uRefawmfhtaeeJY 'gudkokH;
oyfEkdifzdkYu apmygao;w,f/
uRef a wmf h o l i ,f c sif ; aomif ;
wifeJY oli,fcsif;awGqDuae
'Du tajctaeawGudk trsm;
BuD;avhvmzdkY vkdygao;w,f/
'gayrJh uRefawmfjrifwm vrf;
aMumif;rSefay:uawmh aumif;
aeygNyD / ck t if w meuf a wG
vnf; yGifhaeNyD/ 3G awGvnf;
&aeNyDqdkawmh wu,fhtcsdef
aumif;ygyJ/
tJ'gqdk tm;&avmufatmif
wkd;wufvmwJh ajymif;vJrIawG

"mwfyHk - aevif;atmif

aevif;atmif? ,kZeudkudk

udk bmawGrsm; awGUrdygovJ/

uRefawmfh tjrift&awmh
jrefrmjynftaeeJY 4G euf0ghcf
udk wku
d f u
kd af jymif;oifyh gw,f/
'g&oGm;&if awmh t&rf;aumif;
rSmyg/ b,fvdkajym&rvJ/ vl
awGukd ay;zdt
Yk wGuf aomufa&
awG ydkYay;r,fqkd&if aomufa&
aumif ; vnf ; aumif ; &r,f /
vrf ; vnf ; aumif ; &r,f /
aomuf a &vnf ; raumif ; ?
aomufa&udko,f oGm;&r,fh
vrf ; uvnf ; raumif ; &if
usefwmawG tukefraumif;
Ek d i f b l ; av/ tJ ' D oabmygyJ/
'gaMumifh uRefawmfxifwmu
vrf;aumif;aumif;eJYa&aumif;
aumif;vkyzf u
Ykd ta&;BuD;w,f
qdkwmyJ/ uRefawmftJh'gudk vl
BuD;awGudk ajymaewm olwdkYu
vnf; oabmwlygw,f/
wu,f v d k Y r sm; uRef a wmf w k d Y
EkdifiHrSm Show Room awG
bmawGvkyfvmEkdifr,fqkd&if
jref r mEk d i f i H o m;awG t wG u f
Special Discount awGbmawG
vkyfay;zdkY tpDtpOf&Sdrsm;&Sdyg
ovm;/
Show Room rsKd;u avm
avmq,f tpDtpOfr&Sdao;

ygbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY 'g

udk jyefNyD;awmhMunfh&ygOD;r,f
(&,fvsuf)/
tef u ,f t aeeJ Y tck v uf & S d
'Dudka&mufaewJh tcsdefav;t
wGif;rSm odxm;&oavmuf
jrefrmEkdifiH&JU qufoG,fa&;
u@udk b,fvkdokH;oyfygvJ/
t"du tBuHKjyKcsifwJhtcsuf
awGrsm; &Sdygovm;/
tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; ESpfck
&Syd gw,f/ wpfcu
k 'D Infrastructure udk wpfcgwnf;eJY aumif;
aumif;omvkyf/ wpfcgwnf;eJY
urmay:rSm taumif;qk;H Infrastructure jzpfatmifomvkyf/
tJ'grsKd;u ta&;BuD;w,fav/
raumif ; wJ h Infrastructure
awmh oGm;rvkyef aYJ ygh/ taumif;
qkH;vkyf/ jrefrmpmudk rdkbkdif;xJ
rSm b,fvkdvG,fvG,fulul okH;
vd&Yk rvJqw
kd mvnf; ta&;odyf
BuD;ygw,f/
jynfwGif;qufoG,fa&;eJYywf
ouf N yD ; awmh zk e f ; awG a ps;t
aygqkH;jzpfzdkY rD'D,mawGuar;
&if olwkdYbufu jyefajzwmu
Infrastructure rvka
H vmufwm
&,f? Oya't& rjzpfEidk af o;wm

&,fqkdNyD; ajymaeMuw,f/ 'DrSm

88 aemufydkif;rSm Infrastructure awGvnf; awmufavQmuf
aqmufvmw,f/ tJ'Dtay:
rSm rvkHavmufbl;qdkwJh t
aMumif;jycsufudk tefu,ft
aeeJY b,fvkdrsm; xifjrifcsuf
ay;csifygovJ/
tck 0efBuD;awGu Infrastructure Frame Work topf
awG vkyfaew,f/ tJ'D Frame
Work topf a wG N yD ; oG m ;&if
awmh olt
Y vdv
k dk aumif;oGm;rSm
yg/ tck[mu aps;uGufu t
&rf;usOf;aew,fav/ Only 5
Percent yJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmh
tajccH taqmufttkHqkdwm
u t&rf;enf;Ny;D uGmvwDvnf;
raumif;bl;/ euf0ghcfvTrf;NcHK
Ekid rf u
I vnf; raumif;bl;/ tJ'g
awGaMumifh cifAsm;ac:wJt
h csed f
rSm ac:r&wmwdkY? jyKwfuswm
rsKd;awG jzpfaewmaygh/ tck t
&nftaoG;u t&rf;qkd;w,f/
'gaMumifhrdkY uRefawmfajymae
wmu 'gawGudk tBuHay;ae
wmav/
tefu,f avhvmrdoavmuf
u tck v uf & S d jref r mEk d i f i H & J U
euf 0 gh c f t ajctaeu awmf
awmfav;qkd;aew,fvdkY qdkcsif
wmaygh/
[kwfw,f/ raumif;bl;/
raumif;bl;/
'gqdk tefu,fajymovdk urm
ay:rSm taumif;qk;H euf0ghcu
f kd
&zdYk tcsed b
f ,fEES pS af vmuf ,l&
rSmvJ/

2 ESp?f 3 ESpaf vmufqdk &Ny/D
wu,fvkyfcsifw,fqdk 2 ESpf? 3
ESpfavmufqdk&NyD/
'gqdk 'geJyY wfoufNy;D vlBuD;awG
eJYvnf; pum;ajymjzpfw,fqdk
awmh tpdk;&ua&m vkyfcsifpdwf
&Sdw,fvdkY jrifygovm;/
pm(24)odkY

rdkbdkif;zkef; tokH;jyKEkdifolOD;a&
ESpfoef;ausmf&Sd[kqdk
,kZeudkudk
&efukef? ar-24
,ckvuf&SdtcsdefwGif rdkbkdif;
zkef;rsm;\ aps;EIef;rsm; wjznf;
jznf;csi;f usqif;vmjcif;aMumifh
jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvkH;wGif rkdbkdif;
zkef;tokH;jyKEkdifonfh vlOD;a& 2
'or 5 oef;eD;yg;&SdvmNyD;jzpf
aMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;
vkyfief;\ rdkbkdif;XmerS tBuD;
wef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u 7Day
News odkY ajymonf/
,ckuJhodkY jynfwGif;\ rdk
bkdif;zkef;tokH;jyKEkdifonfh yrm
Ponf NyD ; cJ h o nf h b @ma&;
ESpfjzpfaom 2010-11 xuf
ododomom wkd;wufvmrIrSm
,ck v uf & S d aps;uG u f t wG i f ;
a&mif;csaeonfh usyfESpfodef;
0ef ; usif w ef rd k b k d i f ; zk e f ; rsm;
aMumifh t"dujzpfvmonf[k
&efukefrdkbkdif;aps;uGufrS pkHprf;
od&Sd&onf/
wpf E k d i f i H v k H ; twk d i f ; t
wmtm;jzifh rdkbkdif;tokH;jyKol
OD;a&rSm 2 'or 5 oef;ausmf
&S d v mNyD ; jzpf o nf h t csd e f w G i f

t"du tokH;jyKonfh &efukefNrdKU

wGifvnf; okH;pJGol 6 odef;ausmf
&SdNyDjzpfaMumif; txufygwm
0ef&o
dS u
l qufvufajymonf/
2008 ck E S p f r S pwif u m
wjznf;jznf;csif; wkd;wufvm
cJhonfh jynfwGif;\ rkdbkdif;zkef;
tokH;jyKrIEIef;onf ,ckESpft
enf;i,fwiG ;f wGif odoo
d mom
wpf[ek x
f ;kd wk;d wufvmcJjh cif;jzpf
onf[k jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;\
w&m;0ifpm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&
od&onf/
NyD;cJhonfh ESpftenf;i,f
twGif;u *sDtufpftrfzkef;t
ok H ; jyKol r S m wpf E k d i f i H v k H ; wG i f
tvkH;a&ig;odef;ausmfom &SdcJh
&mrS ,cktcsdefwGif oef;*Pef;
txd wd;k wufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
wjznf;jznf;csif;usqif;
vmonfh rdkbkdif;zkef;aps;EIef;rsm;
aMumifh EkdifiH\rdkbkdif;zkef;okH;pJG
olO;D a& wpf[ek x
f ;kd wk;d wufvm
aejcif;ESifh wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif
jynf w G i f ; quf o G , f a &; 0ef
aqmifrIu@wGif 0,f,lokH;pJG
pm(24)odkY

ISP rsm; xyfrHwnfaqmufoifh

,kZeudkudk
&efukef? ar - 23
jynfwiG ;f tifwmeufqufo,
G f
rI j ref E I e f ; rsm;ud k Ek d i f i H w um
twkid ;f jzpfap&ef jri w
hf ifrnfqdk
ygu aemufxyf tifwmeuf
axmufyHhonfh 0efaqmifrIvkyf
ief ; rsm; (Internet Ser vice
Provider-ISP ) udk ,cktcsdef
rS p xyf r H w nf a qmuf &
awmhrnf jzpf aMumif; jynfwiG ;f ?
jynfyuGefysL wmvkyfief;&SifESihf
ynm&SiftcsKdUu tBuHjyKajym
qkdMuonf/
xkdif;EkdifiHonf ISP ta&
twGuf 15ckcefYwnf aqmuf
xm;ojzihf if;wkEYd idk if \
H vdt
k yf
onhf tifwmeufqufoG,frI
jref E I e f ; ud k aumif ; rG e f p G m &&S d

aeMuonf[k ,if;EkdifiHa&muf
uGeyf sLwmynm&Siw
f pfO;D jzpfol
OD;rsKd;xGef;[efu oHk;oyfajym
Mum;onf/
]]qD;*drf;rwkdifrD tifwm
eufjrefEIef;awG jrihfr,fqkdwm
'Dwkdif; ajymaevkYdr&bl;/ cku
pNyD; ISP awG paqmuf&awmh
r,f/ wpfck? ESpfckaqmufvkYdr&
bl;/ aemufxyf ig;ckeJYtxuf
udk wnfaqmufrjS zpfr,fvx
Ykd if
w,f/ jrefrmEkdifiH&JU tifwm
eufjrefEeI ;f u cktcsed x
f d xl;xl;
jcm;jcm;rajymif;vJao;ygbl;/
wjcm;ajymif;vJrIawGMum;rSm
qufoG,fa&;pepfudk ododom
om ajymif;vJzkdYvdkaeNyD}}[k jref
rmh q uf o G , f a &;vk y f i ef ; ES i f h
eD;pyfonfh
pm(24)odkY

24

Tech
uGefysLwmwpfvHk;0,fwdkif; wpfa':vm vSL'gef;NyD;jzpfrnfU tpDtpOf KMD pwifrnf
,kZeudkudk
&efukef? ar - 23
KMD uGefysLwm*k(yf)ukrPD
u if;wdkY\ ta&mif;qdkifcef;
rsm;wGif a&mif;csaeonfh rnf
onhfuGefysLwmudkrqdk wpfvHk;
0,f,o
l nfEiS hf tvdt
k avsmuf
wpfa':vmvSL'gef;NyD;om;jzpf
aernfh tpDtpOfwpfckudk vm
rnfh ZGefvrS pwifoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumif ; ,if ; uk r P D Ou |
OD;aomif;wifu ajymonf/
uGeyf sLwm(od)Y k vuf(yf)awmh
wpfv;kH 0,f,o
l nfEiS hf 0,f,o
l l
u wpfa':vmvSL'gef;Ny;D jzpfae

onfh tpDtpOfonf KMD uGef

ysLwmukrPDESifh wkwfEkdifiH
wdkifaytajcpkduf urmausmf
HTC rdkbkdif;ukrPD\ pDtD;tdk
jzpfolwdkY yl;aygif;wnfaxmif
rnfhpOfhulazmifa';&Sif;twGuf
jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk g pOfu
h al zmifa';&Si;f
onf tkdifpDwDynmudk 0goem
t&if;cH avhvmaeMuonfh
ya&mf z uf & S i f e ,f jzpf v k d o l
jrefrmEkdifiHom;vli,frsm;udk
ajrawmifajrmufay;rnfh tpD
tpOf w pf c k j zpf a Mumif ; OD ;

aomif;wifuajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwjYkd refrm vli,f
awGudk ajrawmifajrmufay;&
r,fav/ olwkdYudk BudK;pm;csif
pd w f a wG yd k & S d v matmif tm;
ay;&r,f/ 'gaMumifh 'Dazmifa';
&Si;f udk oli,fcsi;f jzpfoal omif;
wifeJY wnfaxmifjzpf&wmyg}}
[k HTC \pD t D ; td k rp w myD
wmcsL;(ac:)OD;0if;oef;u ajym
onf/
xkdYaMumifh ,if;tpDtpOf
wG i f t"d u wnf a xmif o l t
jzpfyg0ifonfh KMD ukrPDu

if;wdkYa&mif;csonfh uGefysLwm
wpfv;kH udk 0,f,l jHk zifh jynfwiG ;f
tdkifpDwDu@udk taxmuft
yhHwpfckay;Edkifrnfh pOfhulazmif
a';&Sif;twGuf tvSLaiGxnfh
0ifNyD;om;jzpfaernfh tqdkyg
tpDtpOfudk aqmif&Guf&jcif;
jzpf o nf [ k OD ; aomif ; wif u
qufvufajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrS vli,fenf;
ynm&Sifrsm; ay:xGufvmap
&ef&nf&G,frnfh tqdkygpOfhul
azmifa';&Sif;udk ,ckESpftwGif;
wnfaxmifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

pm(23) - rdkbdkif;zkef; tokH;jyKEkdifolOD;a& ESpfoef;ausmf&Sd[kqdk rS

olrsm;twGuf tcuftcJtcsKdU
&Sdaeao;onf[k od&onf/
tpdk;&owfrSwfaps;EIef;
rsm;twk d i f ; quf o G , f a &;\
0efaqmifrIrsm;udk r0,f,lEkdif
Muao;jcif;? *sDtufpftrfzkef;
rsm;\ qufoG,frIrsm; wpfcg
wpf&H vkdif;usyfjcif;rsm; &SdaeqJ
jzpfjcif;rsm;u vuf&Sdtcsdefxd
okH;pJGolrsm; BuHKawGUae&onfh
tcuftcJtcsKdU jzpfonf/
]]t&ifuawmh rdkbkdif;zkef;
qd k w m td y f r uf x J a vmuf y J
&SdcJhwm/ q,fhig;odef;acwf
avmufuaygh/ tckepfodef;t
xd usvmawmh vufawGUudkif
Ekid Nf y/D 'gayrJh tcuftcJutpd;k

&u owfrSwfaps;twkdif;r0,f
EkdifMuwm/ NyD;awmh wpfae&m
eJw
Y pfae&m 0efaqmifraI wG rwl
nD M uwm/ *sD t uf p f t rf z k e f ;
vkid ;f awG Ny;D cJw
h hJ ESp&f ufavmuf
utxd awmf a wmf u syf a ecJ h
wm/ tJ'DtcuftcJawGawmh
&Sdao;w,f}} [k &efukefNrdKUwGif;
aexkid af om yk* vdu ukrP
0D ef
xrf;wpfOD;u qkdonf/
jrefrmhqufo,
G af &;rS wm
0ef&Sdolrsm;url jynfwGif;\ rdk
bkdif;zkef;qufoG,fa&;u@udk
wjznf;jznf;csi;f aumif;rGev
f m
atmif jyKjyifajymif;vJay;oGm;
rnf[k jynfwGif; jynfy rD'D,m
rsm;odkY ajymqdkxm;onf/

pm(23) - ISP rsm; xyfrHwnfaqmuf&rnf rS

&efukefNrdKU&Sd yk*vdu enf;ynm
ukrP
w
D pfcrk S vkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D
u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/
tpkd;&url vmrnfh 2013
wGif usif;yrnfh ta&SUawmif
tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJrwkdifrD
jrefrmEdkifiH\ tifwmeufjref
EIe;f rsm;udk 15 GB rS 30 GB txd
jrihfwifrnf[k jynfwGif;rD'D,m
rsm;odkY ajymqkdxm;onf/
]]tifwmeufjrefEIef;awG
wkd;zkdYtwGuf aemufxyf zdkuf
bmquf a Mumif ; awG topf
wnf a qmuf z k d Y e J Y a&atmuf
qufoG,fa&;pepfawG wkd;csJUzdkY
vkyfaeygw,f/ tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiH
wcsKdUeJYvnf; yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufaeygw,f}}[k jrefrmhquf

oG,fa&;vkyfief;\ tBuD;wef;
wm0ef & S d o l w pf O D ; u 7 D a y
News odkYajymMum;onf/
,ckvuf&Sd jrefrmEkdifiH\
tifwmeufqufo,
G rf I Bandd f
width yrmPonf zGUH NzKd ;qJtr
eD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;xufyif edrfhus
aeonf[k jynfwGif;uGefysLwm
ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol OD;&Jjrwf
oluqkdonf/
*syefrSmqdk&if Local ISP
awGu aomif;csDNyD;&Sdwm/ 'DrSm
u yk*q
H u
kd b
f mwufcaf y:ut
p tjrefEIef;eJY aps;EIef;u xdkif;eJY
twlwyl /J 'DrmS t"dujzpfaewm
u ISP awGudk vuf0g;BuD;tkyf
xm;wJ h jyemyJ } }[k if ; u
qufvufajymMum;onf/

pm(23) - HTC rkdbkdif;zkef;ukrPD trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyfESifh

awGUqkHjcif; rS
&Sdygw,f/ vkyfcsifpdwf &Sd
ygw,f/ 0efBuD;awGu tifr
wefrS vkyfcsifygw,f/
tJ'Dvdkqdk&SdNyD;om; Infrastrucf ;Hk 0jzKwyf pf
ture awGukd tukev
vk d u f & rS m vm;/ topf j yef
aqmuf&rSmvm;/
'gu enf ; enf ; I y f w ,f
av/ tJ ' gu cPav;awmh
IyfrSmaygh/ 'gayrJh tem*wfrSm
qdk&if aumif;rSmaygh/ tJ'gu
a&&Snu
f kd Munf&h r,fav/ cP
Iyfwmu udpr&Sdygbl;/
topfqdk&if
taumif;qkH;yJvdkY ajymcsifwm
aygh/
[k w f w ,f / [k w f w ,f /
trSefqdk uRefawmfvmvkyfjzpf
&if uRefawmftJ'gudk vkyfjzpf
rSm/ 'gqkd vlawGvnf; 0rf;om
rSmyJav/ igwdq
Yk u
D urmay:rSm
taumif ; qk H ; euf 0 gh c f q d k N yD ;
awmh/
Infrastructure

tefu,fwdkY i,fi,fu Akwf

vk y f w wf w mav;awG e J Y y wf
oufNyD; pifay:rSmvnf; ajym
oGm;awmh i,fpOfausmif;om;
b0wkef;u 'Du tckjyefawGU
aewJh oli,fcsif;awGeJY trSwf
w& tjzpftysufav;awGrsm;
&SdcJh&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/
rSwfrSwf&&u 'DrSmwuf
cJhwJh rEav;wuodkvf aemuf
qkH;ESpfrSm uRefawmfeJY aomif;
wif(KMD uGefysLwmukrPD
Ou|OD;aomif;wif)u pOfhul
aqmifrSm aecJhMuw,f/ tJ'D
wkef;u uRefawmfwdkY taysmf
vGecf MhJ uw,f/ ky&f iS af wGvnf;
oGm;MunfhcJhMuw,f/ olu pm
awmfw,f/ t&ifuqdk yxryJ/
tJ'DESpfu oltqifh trsm;BuD;
uswmyJ/ tJ'Daemuf uRefawmf
xkdif0rfoGm;awmh olupma&;
w,f / uRef a wmf h u d k igyxr
jyef&NyDwJh/ tJhwkef;u odyfaysmf
w,f a v/ ol i ,f c sif ; awG e J Y /
kyf&SifawG oGm;MunfhMuw,f/
(tm;yg;w& &,farmvsuf)/

25

Article

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;ESifh vQyfppftE&m,f
odyHpma&;q&mudkudkatmif
OD;usumvrsm;? rdk;wGif;umvrsm;ESifh &moDOwk kwfjcnf;azmufjyefajymif;vJaom tcsdeftcgrsKd; vQyfpD;vufjcif;? rdk;Ncdrf;jcif;? rdk;BudK;
ypfjcif;ESihf rd;k BudK;rkew
f idk ;f usa&mufjcif;rsm;udk vlwidk ;f BuHKz;l Muayvdrrhf nf/ odjYk zpf&jcif;rSm rk;d aumif;uifwiG f obm0tavsmuf jzpf
ay:aeaom tajctaersm;t& wdrw
f u
kd w
f pfcEk iS w
hf pfct
k Mum;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;? rd;k wdrw
f u
kd Ef iS hf ajrvTmtMum;wGiaf omfvnf;aumif;
vQyfppfzdtm;jcm;em;rI jzpfay:vmjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/

rdk;

,if;umvrsKd;wGif rdk;wdrf
wkduf\atmufajcydkif; vQyf
ppftr"mwfrsm; jzpfay:vmNyD;
wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif ajrjyifay:
vnf; vQyfppftzdk"mwfrsm; pk
a0;jzpfay:vmum &ifqidk rf Md u
onf/ rdk;Owktcgrsm;ESifh &moD
Owk kwjf cnf;azmufjyef ajymif;
vJaomtcgrsm; rkd;oufrkef
wdkif;aMumifh wdrfvTm\ atmuf
ajcydkif;wGif pka0;aeMuaom
vQyfppftr"mwfrsm;onf a0
[ifrSae a&GUvsm;Muonf/
ajrjyifay:&Sd vQyfppftzdk"mwf
wkdYuvnf; vQyfppftr"mwf
rsm; a&GUvsm;onfhtwkdif; vkduf
yga&GUvsm;Muonf/
,if ; od k Y a&G U vsm;Mu&if ;
vQypf pftr"mwfw\
Ydk qJaG qmif
rIaMumifhvQypf pftzdk"mwfwo
Ydk nf
jrif h a om ae&mrsm;jzpf o nf h
vQyfppf"mwfwkdifrsm;? vQyfppf
0g,mvkdif;BudK;rsm;? tvHwkdif
ESifh opfyifrsm;? xkd;xkd; axmif
axmif&Sdaeonfh taqmuft
tkHrsm;\ xdyfzsm;qDodkY wuf
a&muf v mMuonf / ,if ; od k Y
wufa&mufvmrIaMumifh vQyf
ppftr"mwfESifh tzdk"mwfwdkY
eD;uyfpGmpka0;rdMuonf/ pka0;
rI tpdkiftcJ BuD;rm;vmaom
tcg ck e f u l ; aygif ; pyf r I j yKMu
onf/ odkYjzpfysufonfudk rdk;
BudK;ypfonf[k ac:qdkMuonf/

rdk;BudK;tE&m,f
odkYjzpf jrifhrm;aom t

aqmufttkHrsm;? opfyifBuD;
rsm;? cRefxufaeaom xkd;xkd;
axmif a xmif &S d a eonf h t
aqmufttkpH onfwo
Ykd nf rd;k O
wktcgrsm;ESifh &moDOwk kwf
jcnf;azmufjyefajymif;vJ rkd;
oufrkefwkdif;usa&mufaomt
cgrsm; rkd;BudK;ypfcH&&ef tcGifh
tvrf; ydkrsm;onf/ ,if;wdkY
ESifh eD;uyfpGm&Sdaeaom vlESifh
wd&pmefrsm;? 0wKypnf;rsm;
onfvnf; rdk;BudK;pufuGif;t
wGif; usa&mufaeonfjzpf
tE&m,fBuD;rm;vSonf/
xdkYaMumifh vQyfpD;vuf
rdk;Ncdrf;aomtcgrsKd;rsm; us,f
jyefaY omae&mrsm;? vGiw
f ;D acgif
jzpfaomae&mrsm;? v,fuGif;
jyif r sm;wG i f raeoif h a y/ xd k
tcgrsKd;wGif uGif;jyifESifh vGif
wD;acgiftv,f &yfaeaom
vl(odkYr[kwf) wd&pmefwdkYonf
tqkdygae&mrsm;\ tjrifhqkH;
aom wnf&SdrIrsm;jzpfaeonfh
twGuf vQyfppftzdk"mwfESifh
vQypf pftr"mwfwYdk ckeu
f ;l aygif;
pyfrIjyK&m A[dkcsufrjzpfoGm;
Ekdifonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh rdk;
BudK;ypf&eftwGuf ypfrw
S af e&m
jzpfoGm;Ekdifonf/
rdk;Owktcgrsm;wGif v,f
uGif;jyifrsm; v,fxGefaeol
rsm;ESifh uRJ? EGm; ponfwdkY rdk;
BudK;xdrSefcH&wwfjcif;rsKd;onf
txufyg oabmw&m;aMumifh
yif jzpfonf/ odkYjzpf ,if;odkY
aom tajctaersKd;wGif rvJT

ra&SmifombJ uGif;jyifESifhvGif
wD;acgif\ tv,fwGif a&muf
aeygu vQyfpD;vuf rdk;xpf
csKef;oHrsm;Mum;vQif &yfraebJ
ajrjyifay:odYk 0rf;vsm;arSmuf
0yfwGm;aeMu&rnfjzpfonf/
odkYrSomvQif rdk;BudK;ypfcH&jcif;
tE&m,frS vGwfuif;Ekdifonf/
vQyfpD;vufjcif;ESifh rdk;Ncdrf;oH

wdrfvTm\ atmufajc&Sd
vQyfppftr"mwfESifh ajrjyifrS
vQypf pftzd"k mwfwYkd ckeu
f ;l aygif;
pyfrI jyKvyk o
f nft
h cg (wpfenf;
tm;jzifh) rkd;BudK;ypfonfhtcg rkd;
BudK;jzpfay:onfhae&mwGif t
vif;a&mifESifh toHwdkY wpfNydKif
wnf;jzpfay:vmonf/ rkd;BudK;
jzpfay:ae&mrS xGufay:vm
aom tvif;a&mifESifh toHwdkY
onf tawmftwef a0;uGm
aom ae&mrsm;odkY ysHUESHYa&muf&Sd
csd e f w G i f tjref E I e f ; rwl j cif ;
aMumifh rkd;BudK;jzpfay:&mae&m
rS tvG e f a 0;uG m aom ae&m
rsm;&Sd vlESifhow0gwkdYonf t
vif;a&mifudk OD;pGmjrifMu&NyD;
toHudk aemufusrSMum;Mu&
onf/ wpfenf;qd&k aomf vQypf ;D
vufjcif;udk OD;pGmjrifMu&NyD; rdk;
Ncdrf;oHudk aemufrSMum;&onf/
rdk;BudK;jzpfay:&mae&mESifh
eD;aomae&m&Sd vlESifhow0gwdkY
url vQyfpD;vufjcif; (tvif;
a&mif) ESifh rdk;Ncdrf;jcif;(toH)wdkY
udk ra&S;raESmif;Mum;Mu&onf/
rdk;BudK;jzpfay:&mae&mwGif &Sd

aeaom vlESifhow0gwdkYonf
um; vQyfpD;vufjcif;udkyif jrif
cGirhf &vku
d af wmhbJ rd;k BudK;xdreS f
cH&jcif;ESihf rd;k BudK;pufuiG ;f rdjcif;
rsm; jzpfMu&onf/ odkYjzpf
&jcif;rSm tvif;onf av[m
e,f t wG i f ; wpf p u e f Y v Qif
uDvdkrDwm okH;odef; (186000
rkdif^puefY)EIef;jzifh ajy;NyD; toH
url avxktwGif; wpfpuefY
vQif 332 rDwm (1090 ay^
puefY)rQom ajy;onfjzpf&m t
vif;\tvsiu
f toH\tvsif
xuf rsm;pGmyd
k jrefaomaMumifh
jzpfonf/
tqkdyg odyHynmoabm
w&m;aMumifh rkd;wGif;tcg vQyf
pD;vuf rdk;Ncdrf;oHMum;vQif
aMumufwwforl sm;onf rd;k BuKd ;
ypf&mae&mESifh rdrdwdkY&Sdaeaom
ae&m rnfrQuGmvSrf;onfudk
awG;qEkid Mf uNy;D pd;k &dryf yl efrrI sm;
udk xde;f csKyEf idk Mf urnf jzpfonf/
vQyfpD;vufjcif;udk aumif;pGm
jrifMu&olrsm;onf rdk;BudK;jzpf
ay:&mae&mESihf a0; uGmvSaom
ae&mwGif &Sdaeolrsm; jzpfMu
onf/
rdk;BudK;vQyfpD;tiftm;
rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;onf wdrf
vT m atmuf a jcES i f h ajrjyif t
Mum; vQyf p pf z d t m;jcm;em;rI
aMumifh jzpfay:&jcif; jzpfonf/
rkd;BudK;ypfcsdefwGif vQyfpD;tif
tm;onf ysrf;rQtm;jzifh trf
yD , mok H ; aomif ; cef Y & S d a eNyD ;

tjrifhqkH;tm;jzifh trfyD,mESpf
odef;txdyif jzpfay:vmwwf
onf/ vQyfppfoH*a[quf&m
wGif tokH;jyKaom vQyfpD;tif
tm;yrmPrSm 200 trfyD,mrS
400 trfyD,mcefYtxdom&Sd&m
rdk;BudK;vQyfpD;tiftm; yrmP
rSm rnfrQBuD;rm;onfukd cefrY eS ;f
Ekdifonf/
rd;k Owkumv&SnMf umaom
a'oEkdifiHrsm;? rdk;oufrkefwkdif;
rMumcP usa&mufwwfaom
a'oEkdifiHrsm;ESifh tDauGwm&m
oDOwk(ac:)rkd;&Gmvkduf? aeyl
vkduf wpfvSnfhpDjzpfaom &moD
Owk&Sdonfh a'oEkdifiHrsm;wGif
rdk;BudK;ypfaom tBudrfa& yrm
P rsm;jym;wwfonf/
rd;k BuKd ;ypfonft
h cgaumif;
uif"mwftm;vkdif;rsm;udk rdk;
BudK;xdrSefygu "mwftm;vkdif;
rsm;wGif ydYkvTwfxm;aom vQyf
ppfzdtm;xuf tqrsm;pGmBuD;
rm;aom vQyfppfzdtm;wpf&yf
0ifa&mufvmwwfonf/ xdkt
cgrsKd;wGif aumif;uif"mwftm;
vkdif;wkdifrsm;rS a<uoD;rsm;ae
&mwGif vQyfppfzdtm;onf 0g
,mBud K ;rsm;rS wpf q if h Muuf
ajcwef;rsm; twGif;odkYvnf;
aumif;? "mwfwidk rf sm;\ twGi;f
odkYvnf;aumif; ckeful;rIrsm;
jzpfay:NyD; uJGtufysufpD;rIrsm;
jzpfay:Ekdifonf/ tvm;wlyif
x&efpazmfrmrsm;twGif;odkY rkd;
BuKd ;vQypf pfzt
d m; 0ifa&mufygu
vQyfumrsm; usKd;aygufrIjzpfNyD;
cRwf,Gif;ysufpD;oGm;Ekdifonf/
aumif;uif"mwftm;vkid ;f
BudK;BuD;rsm;udk rdk;BudK;wkdufdkuf
xdrSefvQif vQyfppftE&m,frS
umuG,f&ef rvG,fulay/ odkY
&mwGif obm0tajctaersm;
t& aumif;uif"mwftm;vkdif;
BudK;BuD;rsm;udk jyif;xefaom rdk;
BudK;rsm; wku
d f u
kd x
f rd eS rf rI mS jzpf
cJvSNyD; rdk;BudK;pufuGif;rdjcif;rsKd;
om jzpfwwfonf/ rdk;BudK;ypf
onfhtcsdefwGif 0ifa&mufvm
wwfonfh tvGefjrifhrm;aom
vQyfppfzdtm;\ tE&m,fudk
aumif;uifajrpkdufBudK;ESifh rdk;
BudK;vJTwdkY wyfqifxm;jcif;jzifh
umuG,fEkdifonf/
aumif;uifajrpkduf
BudK;wyfqifjcif;

rk;d BuKd ;tE&m,frS umuG,f

&eftwGuf aumif;uifajrpkduf
BuKd ;tjzpf oGyaf &pdro
f rH PdBuKd ;
udak omfvnf;aumif;? aMu;tkyf
xm;aom oHrPdBudK;udkaomf
vnf;aumif; vQyfppf"mwfwkdif
rsm;\ xdyftpGef;rsm; oG,f
wef ; wyf q if a vh & S d M uonf /
aumif;uif"mwftm;vkdif;wkdif
rsm;twGuf aumif;uifajrpku
d f
BudK;wyfqif&mwGif yx0Dajr
"mwfaumif;pGm&&Sad p&ef aumif;
uif"mwftm;vkdif;BudK; t&Snf
wpfrkdiftwGif; tenf;qkH; av;
ae&mcefw
Y iG f ajrjrKyBf udK;rsm;ESihf
aumif;pGm qufoG,fay;xm;&
onf/
ajrpku
d Bf udK;rsm;u aumif;
uifvQyfppf"mwftm;vkdif;rsm;
udk rdk;BudK;tE&m,frS umuG,f
ay;Ekid af om e,fy,frmS tqkyd g
aumif;uifajrpku
d Bf udK; xdypf eG ;f
\ 0J , m wpf z uf w pf c suf p D
wGif 45 'D*&DpD toD;oD;&Sdaom
e,fy,ftwGif;om jzpfonf/
odjYk zpf aumif;uifajrpku
d Bf uKd ;
\ rkd;BudK;tE&m,frS umuG,f
ay;Ekdifaom tqkdyg e,fy,ft
wGi;f om vQypf pf0g,mBuKd ;rsm;
udk oG,w
f ef;wyfqifMu&onf/
aumif;uif"mwftm;vkid ;f
BudK;rsm;udk "mwftm;vkdif;wkdif
axmifrwfaeonfhtwdkif; t
xufatmuf oG,fwef;xm;yg
u ,if;wkdYonf aumif;uifajr
pkdufBudK;\ atmufwnfhwnfh
wGif a&muf&SdaeMujcif;aMumifh
rd;k BudK;tE&m,frS umuG,rf I t
jynfht0 &&Sdaernfjzpfonf/
,if;odrYk [kwb
f J "mwftm;vkid ;f
wkdifrsm;wGif uefYvefYMuufajc
wef;rsm;udk tokH;jyKoG,fwef;
rnfqkdygu aumif;uifajrpkduf
BuKd ;\ atmufwpfzufwpfcsuf
pDwGif 45 'D*&DtoD;oD;&Sdaom
e,f y ,f t wG i f ; oG , f w ef ;
vkdif;BudK;rsm; &SdaeMu&ef vkdtyf
onf/
aumif ; uif a jrpk d u f B ud K ;
onf rk d ; Bud K ;tE & m,f r S um
uG,f&eftwGuf tokH;0ifkHrQ
ru vlESifhow0grsm;tm; vQyf
ppf"mwfvkdufjcif; tE&m,frS
vnf ; umuG , f E k d i f o nf / t
aqmufttkHrsm;odkY "mwftm;
o,f a qmif a om 0g,mrsm;
oG,fwef;&mwGif ,if;BudK;rsm;
ud k o,f r xm;aom 0ef x rf ;
BudK;(Bearer Cable)udk aumif;
uifajrpkdufBudK;ESifh qufoG,f
ay;xm;jcif;jzifh
pm(36) odkY

26

Article

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

vl

om;wdkUonf Homo Sapiens ac: ,ckacwf vlom;

tjzpf pwifjzpfay:onfh tcsdefrSp udk;uG,frIrsm;
&SdcJhaMumif;udk aS;a[mif;okawoeynmSifrsm;u awGU&SdcJh
Mu ygonf/ vlom;wdkYonf yxrOD;qHk;aom tqifhwGif trJ
vdu
k jf cif;? ig;zrf;jcif;ESihf opfOopfzrk sm; &SmazGjcif;jzifh touf
arG; 0rf;ausmif;jyKcMhJ uonf/ xdt
k oufarG;0rf;ausmif;jyKvyk f
aomolrsm;udk Hunters and gatherers [k owfrSwfMu
xdkacwfumvwGif vlom;wdkYonf tdk;tdrftwdtusr&SdbJ
,if;wdYk ud;k uG,o
f nfrmS vnf; obm0ab;tE&m,frsm;jzpf
aom a&BuD;jcif;? avjyif;rkefwdkif;wdkufcwfjcif; ponfwdkYrS
umuG,&f efEiS hf trJvu
kd o
f nft
h cg om;aumifrsm;&&Sad &;t
wGuf ylaZmfyojcif;onfom ,if;wd\
Yk ud;k uG,rf jI zpfco
hJ nf/
,if;wdaYk exdik cf MhJ uaom ausmuf*rl sm;twGi;f ,if;wdYkud;k uG,f
cJyh rHk sm;udk ynm&Sirf sm;uawGU&Sd avhvmcJMh uonf/ BC 4000
ywf0ef;usicf efw
Y iG f urm\ tcsKd Uaomae&mrsm; aMu;vuf
eufypnf;rsm; pwifoHk;pGJvmMuNyD; Civilization ac: vlY,Of
aus;rItqifhtwef;jrifhrm;cJhMuonf/

a'gufwmausmfvwf

vlom;wdkY udk;uG,faom bmoma&;rsm;ESifh oGefoifqHk;rcsufrsm;

xdkBC 4000 ywf0ef;usicf efw
Y iG f
,ck tD*spfjynf? Edkif;jrpf0Srf;wpf
avQmuf? ,ck tD&efESifhtD&wf
jynf w G i f & S d a om Tigris ES i f h
Euphrates jrpf0r
S ;f wpfavQmuf
ES i f h Indus Valley ac: ,ck
ygupwefjynfESifh tdEd,jynf
ajrmufyikd ;f wdMYk um;wGif NrdKUjyBuD;
rsm; wnfaqmufaexdkifcJhMu
aom ,Ofaus;rIrsm;ay:ayguf
cJo
h nf/ xkad Mu;vufeufypn;f
rsm;ud k pwif o H k ; pG J a om ,Of
aus;rI t ajctaewG i f v nf ;
udk;uG,frIrsm;&SdcJhonf/ ,if;
,Of a us;rI r sm;wG i f tk y f c sKyf
olrsm;ESifh tzdESdyfcHolrsm;? Mum;
cH v l r sm; ponf j zif h vl w ef ;
pm;trsdK;rsdK;wdkY ay:aygufcJhMu
,if ; wd k Y \ ud k ; uG , f r I r sm;
rSmvnf; t"dutm;jzifh tkyf
csKyfolrsm;twGuf tkyfcsKyf&ef
vG,fatmif? tzdESdyfcH tvkyf
vky&f olrsm;twGuv
f nf; aemif
wrvGefb0twGuf arQmfvifh
csu&f adS tmifwo
Ykd nf t"du&nf
G,fcsufrsm;jzpfcJhonf/

xd k o d k Y Nrd K Ujy,Of a us;rI
BuD ; rsm; ay:ayguf c J h N yD ; ES p f
aygif;rsm;pGm Mum&SnfcJhNyD; BC
7 &mpk E S p f c ef Y w G i f vl o m;wd k Y
,aeYwdkif usifhoHk;udk;uG,fae
Muaom tqifhjrifh bmomrsm;
pwifay:aygufcJhonf/ yxr
OD;pGm[k owfrSwfEdkifaom bm
omrsm;wGif [dELbmom yg0if
ayrnf/ Ak'bmom? uGefjzL;&Syf
t,ltqESifh tdEd,jynf&Sd *sdrf;
bmomwdkYonf wpfcsdefwnf;
cefYjzpfaom BC 6&mpkcefYwGif
pwifay:aygufcJhayonf/
rsm;pGmaom ynm&Sifrsm;
u txufwGif azmfjycJhaom
Hunters and gatherers

vlUtodik ;f t0dik ;f ESihf zdEydS o

f rl sm;
ESifh zdESdyfcHolrsm;jzifh NrdKUBuD;jy
BuD;rsm; wnfaqmufcJhMuaom

vlUtodkif;t0dkif;wdkY udk;uG,f
Muaom bmoma&;rsm;uk d
Primitive religion [k ac:qdk
owfrSwfMu xdk Primitive
religion \ wd u saom t"d
ym,fzGifhqdkcsufudkrl pma&;ol
&S m azG a wG U &S d j cif ; r&S d y g/ xd k Y
aMumifh xdktajccHaS;usaom
udk;uG,frI[k owfrSwfEdkifaom
Primitive religion udkpma&;
olu atmufygtwdkif; zGifhqdk
rnfjzpfygonf/
]Primitive religion} ESifh
,ck vl o m;trsm;pk w d k Y ud k ;
uG , f v suf & S d M uaom Ak ' b m
om? c&pf , mef bmom? tp
vmrfbmomtp&Sad ombmom
BuD;wdkY\ uGmjcm;csufrSm Primitive Religion rsm;wGif vl
tkyfpkwpfpk(odkYr[kwf )vlwef;
pm;wpfckwdkYtwGuf aumif;ap
aMumif;udk taxmuftuljyK
&efESifh rpyg&ef ylaZmfyojcif;
omjzpf txufwGif wifjy
cJhaom ,ck vlom;rsm;udk;uG,f
aeMuaom bmomBuD;rsm;wGif
rl vlom;rsm; aumif;apvdkjcif;?
vlom;tm;vH;k wdYk aumif;rGepf mG
jyKrlaexdkifjcif;wdkUukd t"du
xm; xd k b momBuD ; rsm;ud k
pwifcJhaom yk*dKvfBuD;rsm;u
oGeo
f ifq;kH rcJo
h nf/ xdUk aMumifh
yxrOD ; pG m bmoma&;acgif ;
aqmifwdkY vlom;rsm;twGuf
oGeo
f ifq;kH rjcif;rsm;udk avhvm
ygvQif atmuf y gtcsuf ( 4)
csuf o nf t"d u jzpf r nf [ k
pma&;olawGUSd&ygonf/
yxrtcsuftaeESifh vl
tkyfpkrsm;? wdkif;jynfrsm;? a'o
rsm;tcsif;csif; ppfrjzpfMua&;?
wd k u f M u? ck d u f M ujcif ; rsm;ud k
a&SmifMuOfa&;? wpfenf;qdak omf
Nidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfayrnf/
'kwd,tcsuftaeESifh vl
rsm;? vlom;tcsif;csif; wpfOD;

ESifhwpfOD; jyemrwufMu&eff
MunfMunf jzLjzL? cspfcspfcifcif
aexdik o
f mG ;Edik Mf u&efjzpfayrnf/
wwd , tcsuf t aeES i f h
rnfonfh vlYabmiftodkif; t
0dkif;wGifrqdk tajctae rvS
aomolrsm;? uHqdk;olrsm;&dSMu
xdkvlrsm;ESifh bmoma&;udk
quf v uf x d e f ; od r f ; onf h ol
awmfpifrsm;udk ulnDaz;rzdkY? vSL
Muwef;Mu&efjzpfayrnf/
pwk w t csuf t aeES i f h
yxrtcsuf? 'kwd,tcsufESifh
wwd,tcsufrsm; &&dSEdkif&ef
tajccHusaom vlom;tcsif;
csi;f ? vltcsi;f csi;f arwmw&m;
xm;&dMS u&efjzpfayrnf/ (xdw
k if
jycsuf (4) csuf w d k Y o nf NcH K iH k
NyD ; azmf j yaom t"d u tcsuf
BuD;rsm;jzpfNyD; xdktxJwGif t
ao;pdwftcsufrsm; qufvuf
wifjyrnfjzpfygonf/)
Nird ;f csr;f a&;ESiyhf wfoufaom
qH;k rcsurf sm;
vlom;wdkY\ vkyf&yfrsm;
wGif ppfwdkufjcif;? ppfjzpfjcif;
wdkYonf vlom;wdkYtm;vHk;udk
jyefvnf 'kuay; vlrsm;pGm
wdu
Yk kd touft;kd tdrf pnf;pdrw
f Yk d
qHk;IH;apaomvkyf&yfjzpfonf/
xdkYaMumifh bmomrsm;udk pwif
oGm;aom yk*dKvfrsm;jzpfonfh
ocif a ,I c&pf a wmf E S i f h w
refawmf rdk[mrufwdkYuvnf;
Nidrf;csrf;a&; w&m;a[mcJhMu
onf/ Ak'&Sifawmfjrwfonf
uydvjynfESifh aumvd,jynf
wdkY jrpfa&udpESifh ywfouf
ppfjzpfvkqJqJwGif 0ifa&muf
zsefajzay;cJhonf/ vltkyfpkwdkY?
wdkif;jynfwdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&ef
t"du vdt
k yfcsuo
f nf onf;cH
jcif ; ? &ef o l u d k cG i f h v T w f j cif ; ?
&efukd&efcsif; rwHkYjyefjcif;ESifh
uvJ h p m;racsjcif ; wd k Y y if j zpf
onf/ udpESifh ywfouf

Ak'j rwfpmG bk&m;u ]cEpD w&m;}

udk a[mMum;cJhNyD; a,Ic&pf
awmfESifh wrefawmfrdk[mruf
wdkYu ,if;t"dym,fESifh wlnD
aomw&m;rsm; a[mMum;cJ h
onf/ a,Ic&pfawmfu ]Love
for enemies} ]&efoludk arwm
a0yg}} [k a[mMum;cJ h o nf /
( Matthew 6, Luke 6:27-

28, 32-36, Good News

Bible, American Bible
Society 1976) xdkYtjyif a,I
c&pf a wmf u ] Do not take
revenge on someone who
wrongs you, if anyone slaps
you on the right cheek, let
him slap your left cheek too}

,if;t"dym ,frmS rdrt

d ay: rSm;
,Gif;aomoludk uvJhpm;racs
&ef E S i f h wpf O D ; wpf a ,muf u
rdrd\ nmbufyg;udk dkufvQif
rdrdu b,fbufyg;udk dkufcGifh
ay;vdu
k yf g/ (Matthew 6, Luke
6:29-30) wrefawmfrdk[mruf
uvnf ; Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;ES i f h
ywfoufrsm;pGm a[mMum;
cJhNyD; ,if;wdkYrS wpfcsufonf
] The strong one is not
he who knocks out his
adversary, the strong one
is he who keeps control over
his temper} ,if;\ t"dym,f

rS m ]]oef r moef p G r f ; aomol

onf wpfzufom;udk tvJxdk;
BudwfEdkifolr[kwfbJ ,if;\
a'goud k xd e f ; csKyf E d k i f o l j zpf
onf}}/ (#45, Recorded by
Iman Bukhari and Muslim,
from various sayings of
Prophet Mohamed, http://
www.islamandomand.com/
trueteachings.html) &efoludk

cG i f h v T w f j cif ; ES i f h y wf o uf
wrefawmf rdk[mruf\ tjcm;
qHk;rcsuf wpfcsufrSm ]] Help

your brother whether he

is an oppressor on an
oppressed person }} vlwpf

zuf o m;ud k u l n D y g/ ol o nf
zd E S d y f o l y if jzpf y gap? zd E S d y f c H
&olyif jzpfygap (Recorded
by Imam Bukhari # 237 )
Nidrf;csrf;a&;w&m;ESifhywfouf
a*gwrjrwfpGm bk&m;a[m
Mum;oGm;jcif;? ormusrf;pmESifh
udk&rf usrf;pmwdkYwGif rsm;pGm
ygdScJhNyD; trSefpifppf rnfonfh
bmoma&;acgif ; aqmif u rS
ppfjzpfjcif;? ppfwdkufjcif;wdkYudk
tm;ray;cJhay/ odkYaomfvnf;
ur m Y o rd k i f ; ? vl Y o rd k i f ; wG i f
txufwiG w
f ifjycJo
h nf]h ]Hunters and gatherers }} wdkY jyK
usif h a om tcsd e f u mvrS p
vltcsif;csif;? vltkyfpk tcsif;
csif ; ppf y G J r sm; ay:ayguf c J h
onf / vl o m;wd k Y o nf xd k o d k Y
ausmufvufeuf udik af qmif
aomfvnf;aumif;? aMu;vuf
eufudkifaqmif aomfvnf;
aumif ; wd k u f c d k u f c J h M uaom
tcsdefumvrS ,ckuJhokdY N*dK[f
wkrsm;udk wifvTwftoHk;csNyD;
enf ; ynmtrsd K ;rsd K ;wd k Y wwf
ajrmufvmcJhMuaomfvnf; vl
om;wdkYonf enf;ynmESihf ywf
ouf a omynm? Technical
knowledge onfom wdk;yGm;
vmcJhMuonf/ Humane ideas
and wisdom ac: vl o m;
qefaom awG;ac:rIESifh ywf
oufrl vlom;wdkY ay:ayguf
&yfwnfcJhaom ESpfoef;ESifhcsD
aom tcsdefumvtwGif; rsm;
pGmwdk;wufajymif;vJvmjcif;
r&d S [ k 0rf ; enf ; pG m oH k ; oyf &
ayrnf/ xdkYaMumifhom a&S;tcg
u ppf y G J r sm;wG i f ppf w d k u f M u
vQif vltenf;i,fom aoaMu
xd c d k u f ' Pf & m &Ed k i f M uaomf
vnf ; ,ck t cg cvk w f wpf
csufESdyfvdkufvQif vloef;aygif;

rsm;pGm aoausysufpD;oGm;Edkif
aomenf ; ynmES i f h vuf e uf
rsm;udk vlom;wdkY udkifaqmif
xm;vsufdSMuonf/ wpfenf;
qd k a omf vl o m;wd k Y \ vl o m;
qef a om vl E S i f h vl Y y wf 0 ef ;
usiftodkif;t0dkif;wdkYtwGuf
wdk;wufaumif;rGefap&ef awG;
ac:rIrsm;wGif rsm;pGmtqifhjrifh
jcif ; r&d S [ k oH k ; oyf & ayrnf /
vl Y o rd k i f ; wG i f bmoma&;ud k
taMumif;jyK ppfyGJrsm; ay:
aygufcahJ omfvnf; trSepf ifppf
xdkppfyGJrsm;onf bmoma&;udk
taMumif;jy ckwHk;vkyfjcif;om
jzpfNyD; bmoma&;acgif;aqmif
wkdY\ tqHk;trMo0g'rsm;udk
rvdkufemomjzpfonf/
vlom;tcsif;csif; tqifajy
pGm aexdkifEdkifa&;twGuf qHk;r
csufrsm;
vlom;tcsif;csif; tqdk;
qH k ; jyKusif h M uaom ppf y G J r sm;
avQmh c sa&;ES i f h yaysmuf a &;
wdkYNyD;vQif 'kwd,ta&;BuD;qHk;
aomtcsufrSm vltcsif;csif;
tqifajyacsmarGUpGm vkyfudkif
pm;aomufaexdkifa&;yifjzpf
onf/ xdkvltcsif;csif; tqif
ajypGm aexdkifEdkifa&;twGuf
ta&;BuD;aom tcsufrsm;rSm
wpfyg;ol\ ypnf;udkrcdk;jcif;?
rvk j cif ; ? wpf y g;ol \ om;
r,m;udk rjypfrSm;jcif; ponf
wdkYjzpfNyD; ,if;udprsm;ESifhywf
ouf urmYbmomBuD;rsm;udk
pwifcahJ omyk*Kd vw
f ikd ;f yif qH;k r
Mo0g'ay;cJhonf/ xdkudpESifh
ywfouf Ak'jrwfpGmbk&m;u
ig;yg;oD v ES i f h qH k ; rcJ h o nf h
enf;wl tjcm;aombmoma&;
rsm;wGifvnf; wm;jrpfcsufrsm;
&dScJhonf/ tpvmrf bmom0if
rsm;twGuf wrefawmfrdk[m
rufu twdkcsHK; ]]A perfect
Muslim desires for his
brother that which he
desires for himself }} ,if ;

t"dym ,frmS ppfreS af om rGwq

f
vifonf ol\nDtpfukd (tjcm;
vlom;) wdkYtwGuf olYtwGuf
jzpfapcsifwmESifh wlnD&rnf[k
qHk;rcJhonf/ (# 183- Record-

ed by Iman Bakhari and Muslim ) xd k w ref a wmf rd k [ mruf

a[mMum;cJhonfh t"dym,fESifh
wlnaD om c&pf,mefbmom0if
wdkY\ qHk;rcsufrSm ]]Treat your
neighbour as thou want to
be treated}} jzpfNyD; ,if;\t"d

ym,frSm ]]oifonf tjcm;vl

om;rsm;udk oifhudk olYwdkYu jyKrl
qufqH apvdo
k vdk oifuvnf;
tjcm; vlom;rsm;udk jyKrlquf
qHyg}} [ljzpfonf/

xdkvlom;tcsif;csif; t
qifajypGm twlwuG aexdkif
Mua&;ES i f h y wf o uf tjcm;
ta&;BuD;aom tcsufrsm;rSm
wpfO;D tay: wpfO;D remvdjk cif;?
udk,fcsif;pmw&m; uif;rJhjcif;?
raumif ; rw&m; ajymjcif ;
paomtcsufwdkYvnf; yg0ifay
pm(27) odkY
onf/

27

Article

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

(wpf)
e,fwuov
kd w
f pfcw
k iG f wm0ef
uspOfu ausmif;oluav;wpf
OD;ESihf &if;ESD;cJhygonf/ twef;
wGif; q&mwynhf qufqHa&;
rQomrubJ nDtpfudk armifES
r aqGrsdK;om;csif;rsm;yrm olY
tdrfudk,fhtdrf 0ifxGufoGm;vm
cJhMuonhf tqifhtxd &if;ESD;cJh
&aom ausmif;olav;yJ jzpfyg
onf/ aemufawmh xkdausmif;
olav; 'kw,
d ESpaf vmufrmS yif
ynmwpfyikd ;f wpfpESihftdraf xmif
a&;e,fxo
J Ykd a&mufomG ;ygawmh
onf/ b,fwuov
kd yf nmudrk S
olquf roifygavawmh/ xkYd
aMumihf rnfonfhbGJU'D*&DudkrS
vnf; olr&ygavawmh/
odkYaomf wpfaeY olYtdrfodkY
uRefawmfa&mufoGm;ckduf {nhf
cef;eH&w
H pfae&m ol"Y mwfyBkH u;D
wpfyHkudk cHhnm;oyf&yfpGm vSrf;
awGUvkduf&ygonf/ bGJU0wfpHk
BuD;ESi/fh xl;qef;onfrmS olrY suf
ESmay: bGJUr&ygbJESihf bGJU0wf
pHkBuD;vTrf;NcHKum "mwfyHkdkufNyD;
csw
d q
f x
JG m;&onft
h wGuf rod;k
roefYjzpfonhf taetxm; w
pdk;wpdrS &SdyHkray:jcif;yif/ ig
[m onfbUJG eJY xku
d w
f efw,f [k
rdrdbmom rdrdowfrSwfNyD; aus
eyf vufcHxm;onhfyHk/ olt
aecufrnfpdk;ojzifh uRefawmf
vnf; rodvdkufrodbmom p
um;pjrnf ajymqkdum jyefvmcJh
onfyJjzpfygonf/
aemufwpfa,mufuawmh
awmfawmhudk qdk;ygonf/ wu
odkvf 'kwd,ESpfavmuftxd
wuf? vkyfief;cGifxJodkY0if? tdrf

axmifus? om;awG orD;awG&

ESifh ,ckqdkvQif vlYavmuxJ
yif olr&Sdawmhyg/ odkYaomf olY
ZeD; rlvwef;jyq&mrav;tyg
t0if olYrdom;pku olYudk r[m
0dZmbGJU0wfpHkESihf "mwfyHkudk eH&H
ay: oufqHk;wkdifcsdwfqGJoGm;
cJhygavonf/ tm;emwwfol
rdwaf wGwpfa,mufpESpaf ,muf
pwkdYu rjrifa,mif roda,mif
aqmifMu&pNrJ/
vlonf bGUJ 0wfpu
kH kd NcKH vu
kd ?f
bGJUvufrSwfudk udkifxm;Hk? oif
wef;qif;vufrSwfudk aqmif
xm;HkrQESihf ynmwwfoGm;a&m
wJhvm;/
(ESpf)
EdkifiHwumowif;pmrsuf
ESmrsm;ay:wGiu
f m; ynma&;qdik f
&m rdk;rom;owif;awGu y
vlysH aeonf/
*smrefumuG,fa&;0efBuD;
um;vfoDtdk'dkZl;*wfwifbwf
toufu 39 ESpf 2006 ckESpf
yg&*lbGJUtwGuf pmwrf;wif
oGif;&m pmrsufESm 475 rsufESm
&Sdonf/ odkYaomf 2011 ckrl olY
yg&*lbGJU,lpmwrf;twGif;wGif
pmrsufESm wpf0ufausmfausmf
rSm tifwmeufwGif wifxm;
aom olwpfyg;pmwrf;xJrS ckd;
,lul;csxm;aMumif;udk b&Drif
wuov
kd u
f Oya'ygarmuBu;D
u &SmazGawGU&SdoGm;cJhonf/
wGif olYyg&*lbGJUudk jyefkyfodrf;
umuG,af &;0efBu;D &mxl;rS Ekwf
xGuf ponf ponf/
aemufwpfOD;u qmtpfzf
t,fvf tpvmrfu'gzD/ oGm;
avol vpfAsm;tmPm&Sif u

uwf(card)

qdkufaeMuolrsm;okdY
armifomcsdK
'gzD\om;/ olu 2003 rS 2008 twGi;f urmausmf London School
hJ m yg&*lbUJG udk ,lco
hJ jl zpfygonf/
of Economic wGif wufa&mufcu
odaYk omf 2011 ckEpS t
f wGi;f wGiu
f m; xdyk *k Kd v\
f usr;f rSm ul;csonfu
wpf0ufow
l pfyg;udk &S'J ;kd a&; ckid ;f onfu wpf0ufjzpfaMumif; ausmif;
u xkwfjyefcJhav&m wuodkvf'gdkufwm qm[m;0yfa'AD;pfu
vnf; 0efccH yhJ gavonf/ bGUJ jyefyk o
f rd ;f ? 'gdu
k w
f m qm[m;0yfa'AD;pf
EkwfxGuf/
aemufwpfa,muf ajymyg &apOD;/ [efa*&Dorw aygvf&rpf/
olu 1992 ckESpf yg&*lbGJU&cJholjzpfygonf/ olYpmwrf;u tdkvHypf
ordik ;f qdik &f m pmwrf;/ odaYk omf pmwrf;xJrmS u tjcm;okawoDw\
Ykd
pmydk'frsm; pmwrf;rsm;udk jzwfNyD; ul; a&;xm;onfrsm;u wpfyHkwpf
acgif;/ tckawmh 2012 ckESpfxJrSmyif bGJUjyefkyfodrf;um orw

tjzpfrSyg EIwfxGufvkdufjyefyg
NyD/
urmay: tom;twk?
aq;0g;twk ? rsuf & nf t wk ?
opfyiftwk? qHyiftwk? oGm;
twk? pdeftwk? &iftwk? wift
wk? t&uftwk? rdk;twk? a&wH
cGeftwk? usnfqeftwk ponf
ponfjzihf twktaxGaxGESihf
trIayGaeMuonhfMum;xJ tck
awmh ynmwwftwkawGu rId
vdkaygufvmav\/
wuodkvftwkawGu bGJU
twkawGudk ay;Mu\/ oifhwifh
onfah iGay;vQif ud,
k Bf uKd uo
f nfh
vufrSwf (Certificate)udk a&G;
0,fEidk o
f nfh vrf;ab;ynma&;
tkyfpkuav;awG &SdvmMu\/
[d k p mwrf ; u enf ; enf ; jzwf ?
onfpmwrf;u enf;enf;nyf?
aumf u av;ES i h f [d k u yf o nf
uyfvkyfHkESihf yg&*ljzpfoGm;ol
awG&SdvmMu\/ acgif;pOfay;
vQif oHk;vESifhtNyD; a&;ay;ol
\ pmwrf;BuD;udk awmif;onfh
aps;ESihf ay;0,fvmum igyg&
*laygh[k rsufESmydk;aoolawG
vnf; &SdvmMu\/
a&m*E&uyf? owE& uyf?
'kAduE&uyf[l vlom;wdkY r
BuHKawGUvdkaom uyfBuD;oHk;yg;
taMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY Mum;
zl; Muyg\/ a&m*gqdk;wdkY\ uyf?
"m;vSaH oewfvufeufuyf? t
pm;tpmiwfrGwfaom uyfwJh/
vlom;wdkif;uyfrqdkufvdkMu/

tckawmh vlawG? vlawG
bmynmrS rwwfbJ vufxrJ mS
uwf (card) udkifxm;HkESihf t
vkyfjzpfrnf[k xifvmcJhMuNyD/

t*Fvdyfpum; rajymwwfbJ
t*Fvyd pf um;ajymoifwef;qif;
uwfudk udkifxm;awmh/ uGefysL
wm ruRrf;usifbJ uGefysLwm
oifwef;qif;uwfudk udkifxm;
awmh/ armfawmfum; rarmif;
wwf b J um;armif ; oif w ef ;
qif;uwfukd udkifxm;awmh/ vlY
tzGUJ tpnf;twGi;f uwf(card)
qkdufjcif;/
(oHk;)
uReaf wmf *suu
f rG ;f Ncu
H ek ;f
trnfjzifh oa&mfpm (satire)
wpf y k ' f a &;zl ; ygonf / vl E S p f
a,muf/ wpfa,mufu a&ul;
uRrf;usifonf/ odkYaomf a&ul;
oif w ef ; qif ; vuf r S w f r &S d /
aemufwpfa,mufu a&vHk;0
rul ; wwf / od k Y a omf ol Y r S m u
a& ul;oifwef;qif;vufrSwf
&Sad e onf/ a&epfou
l kd olwEYkd pS f
a,mufaygif; u,faomuwf/
uwf&Sdolu yg;pyfuajymay;?
uwf r &S d o l u vuf a wG U qif ;
u,f/
(av;)
vlYtzGJUtpnf;wpfck a&
rGe;f epfavaomtcg rnfoal wG
u u,f,lq,frMurSmygav
vJ/ uwfr&Sdonfh a&ul;uRrf;
usifolawGvm;/ a&ul;rwwf
ygbJESihf uwfjym;udkifxm;ol
awGvm;/
uRefawmfuawmh vli,f
awGudk uwf(card)jym;aemuf
udk wpfaumufaumuf vkdufr
aebJ wu,fhynm&ol pGrf;ol
rsm;tjzpf udk,fhudk,fudk,f xk
qpfapcsifrdaeygavonf/ /

pm-26? vlom;wdkY udk;uG,faombmoma&;rsm;ESifh oGefoifqHk;rcsufrsm; rS

,if;tcsufrsm;ESifhywfouf
Ak'j rwfpmG bk&m;ujA[pd&k w
f &m;
av;yg;ESifh qHk;rcJhonf/ ,if;
wdrYk mS - (1) arwm - wpfyg;olukd
arwmxm;jcif;? (2) ukPm wpfyg;olukd ukPmxm; oem;
Muifemjcif;? (3) rk'w
d m - wpfyg;
olaumif;pm;jcif;udk vdkvm; I
pdrjhf cif;? (4) Oayum - wpfyg;ol
\ uHMurmvky&f yfwu
Ykd kd Oayum
jyKEdkifjcif;/
xdkAk'tqHk;trjzpfaom
jA[pdk&fw&m; av;yg;ESifhwlnD
aom qHk;rcsufrsm;rSm tjcm;
bmomwdkYwGifvnf; awGU&dS&
ygonf/ remvdk 0efwdkjcif;ESifh
ywfoufaom wrefawmf rd[
k m
ruf\ qHk;rcsufrSm ]] Avoid
jealously, for this destroys
good deeds as fire destroys
wood}} ,if;\ t"dym ,frmS rem

vdk 0efwdkjcif;udk a&Smifyg/

onf/ aumif;rIvyk &f yfrsm;udk rD;
onf opfw;kH udk zsuq
f ;D ouJo
h Ykd
ysufpD;apvdrfhrnf/ (# 1569,
recorded by Iman Abu Daud)

Ak'\
jA[p&kd w
f &m;av;yg;rS rk'd
wmw&m;? tjcm;ol aumif;pm;
jcif;udk vdv
k m;Iprd jhf cif;ESihf eD;pyf
aom ud k & f t m&f usrf ; pmwG i f
]]Look at the person who is
inferior to you; and do not
look at one who is superior
to you}} ]]oifhxuftajctae

qd;k aom oluMkd unfyh g/ oifx

h uf
tajctae ydkaumif;rGefaom
olukd rMunfyh gESi}hf } [kjzpfonf/
(Recorded by Imam Muslim
#467)

vSL'gef;jcif;ESihf ywfoufaom
qHk;roGefoifcsufrsm;
rnfonfh vlaY bmiftodik ;f
t0dkif;wGifrqdk tultnD vdk
tyfolrsm;ESifhtajctae rvS
aomolrsm; dSMuonf/ xdkYjyif
vl o m;rsm;twG u f wef z d k ; d S
aom bmomBuD ; rsm; quf
vuf&iS o
f efEikd af &;twGuf vkyf
udkifMuaom olawmfpifrsm;udk
vnf ; vS L 'gef ; jcif ; rsm;vnf ;
vdktyfvsufdSayonf/ xdkodkY
vSL'gef;jcif;twGuf bmomBuD;

rsm;uvnf; tm;ay;Muonfh
tjyif tvS L 'gejyKvk y f j cif ; ?
ul n D d k i f ; yif ; Mujcif ; paom
vkyf&yfrsm;onf vlom;wdkY\
rGefjrwfaomvkyf&yfrsm; jzpfay
onf / Ak ' b momwG i f 'ge?
oDv? bm0em[l vGefpGm t
ajccH u saom ed A m ef a &muf
aMumif; w&m;tjzpf owfrSwf
xm;onf/ rGwfqvifbmom
0ifrsm;\ ud&k t
f m&fusr;f pmwGif
vnf; tjcm;olrsm;udk Muifem
oem;&ef qHk;rcsufrsm;dSonf/
udk&ftm&fusrf;pm\ # 227 wGif
]]God the Dignified has no
mercy for one who has no
mercy for others}} [k yg&dS

t"d y m ,f r S m ]]BuD ; jrwf a om

bk&m;ocifonf tjcm;olrsm;
tay:rS m Muif e mjcif ; r&d S o l
rsm;udk Muifemoem; vdrfhrnf
r[k w f } } [k j zpf o nf / xd k Y j yif
ppfreS af om rGwq
f vifrsm;onf
ESpfpOf ,if;wdkY &SmazG&&dSxm;
aom ypnf;rsm;rS &mcdkifEIef;
tcsd K Uwpf 0 uf u d k tpf a eY r sm;

wGif vSLwef;Mu&onf/ txuf

yg udk&ftm&fusrf;pm # 227 ESifh
wlnDaom a,Ic&pfawmf\
qH k ; rcsuf r S m ]] Happy are
those who are merciful to
others; God will be merciful
t o t h e m }} jzpf ,if ; \
t"dym,frSm ]]tjcm;olrsm;udk
Muifemolrsm;onf vlaumif;
rsm;jzpfMuonf/ bk&m;ocif
onf xdkolwdkYudk Muifem oem;
awmfrlvdrfhrnf}} [ljzpfonf/
(Matthew 5, True Happiness,
Luke 6-20-23)

arwmw&m;ESiyhf wfoufaom
qH;k rcsurf sm;
arwmw&m;onf txuf
wG i f wif j ycJ h o nf h vl o m;wd k Y
udk;uG,fMuaom bmomBuD;wdkY
oGefoif qHk;rcsufrsm;jzpfonfh
(1) Nidrf;csrf;a&;? (2) vlom;t
csif;csif; tqifajyacsmarGUpGm
aexdik Ef ikd af &;? (3) Muifemoem;
pdwf xm;dS&efESifh vSL'gef;&ef?
txuf y gtcsuf tm;vH k ; t
wGuftajccH vdktyfcsufjzpfay

onf/arwmw&m;xm;daS &;
onf Ak'jrwfpGmbk&m; a[m
Mum;csufrsm;wGif tajccHjzpf
onfhenf;wl wrefawmfrdk[m
ruf ? a,I c &pf a wmf paom
urmYbmomBuD;rsm;udk pwif
oG m ;ol r sm; tm;vH k ; uvnf ;
arwmw&m;onf tajccHjzpf
aMumif; a[mMum;cJhMuonf/
aqmif ; yg;wG i f ur m Y
bmomBuD;rsm; tm;vHk;wdkY\
oGefoifqHk;rcsufrsm;rSm Nidrf;
csrf;pGm twlwuG aexdkifMu
a&;? vlom;wdkY wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD;
MunfjzLpGm aygif;oif;qufqH
EdkifMua&;? tvSL'gejyKMua&;
wdYk jzpf ,if;tcsu(f 3)csuu
f kd
jznfhwif;Edkif&ef tajccHvdktyf
csuf r S m arw m w&m; xm;d S
Mua&;jzpfaMumif; wifjyjcif; jzpf
ygonf/
wifjycJhonfwdkYudk tajccH
vltm;vHk;wdkY oabmwlnD
oif h o nf r S m bmomwd k i f ; \
qHk;rcsufrsm;onf vlom;tm;
vHk;wdkYtwGuf tusdK;dSaponf

jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif vltrsm;pkwdkY

onf rdrdwdkY arG;zGm;BuD;jyif;vm
&aom todkif;t0dkif;udk cspfcif
wG,fwmMuouJhodkY rdrdbmom
t,l t qud k v nf ; rS e f u ef
aumif;rGeo
f nf[k,HMk unfvuf
cHMuonf/
konfukd tajccH vlwYkd
onf rd r d \ bmomonf o m
rSefuefaumif;rGefonf? tjcm;
bmomonf rrSefruef? r[kwf
rrSe[
f k 0g'jzefcY sjd cif;onfvnf;
vufawGUrqef tusdK;r&Sdaom
vky&f yf jzpfayonf/ onfukd
tajccH tcsdKUyk*dKvfrsm;onf
tjcm;bmom0ifwdkYudk rdrdwdkY
bmomodkY odrf;oGif;&ef BudK;
pm;Mujcif;onfvnf; atmif
jrifrnfr[kwfonfhtjyif vl
om;tcsif ; csif ; ? bmoma&;
tcsif;csif; rauseyfrIrsm;om
ay:aygufaprnfjzpfayonf/
taumif ; qH k ; rS m vl o m;wd k Y
tcsif;csif; av;pm;Mu Nidrf;
csrf;pGm twlwuG aexdkifa&;
yifjzpfonf/
/

28

Opinion

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

wuodkvf 0ifolrsm;
a&TNzdK;armuf
rmEkid if w
H iG &f adS om bJUG &Ny;D olwidk ;f onf wuov
kd 0f ifpmar;
yJGudk ajzqkdausmfjzwfMu&ygonf/ xdkpmar;yJGtay: 0if
a&mufajzqko
d rl sm;omru olw\
Ydk rdbaqGrsK;d rsm;uyif pdw0f ifpm;
tmkHpdkufMuygonf/ ynmoifESpftprSpum ulnDyHhydk;jznfhqnf;rI
rsm;? csO;f uyfenf;vrf; &SmazGrrI sm;udktcsw
d t
f quf&v
dS Qif &So
d avmuf?
aiGuek cf EH idk v
f Qicf EH idk o
f avmuf tm;wku
d v
f yI &f mS ;Muygonf/ pmar;yJG
BuD;eD;onfh tcsdefESifh pmar;yJGwGif; tcsdefrsm;qdkvQif ar;cGef;BudKwif
od&zdkYtwGuf enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh BuHq&,lMuygonf/

jref

pmar;yJG0ifa&mufajzqdk
ol vG,fuloufompGmjzifh pdwf
wkdif;usajzqkdEdkif&eftwGufudk
vnf; ]acsmifaomNrKd Ue,f? acsmif
aom ausmif;}rsm;tm; pkHprf;
&SmazGum tyfESHxm;wwfMu
ygonf/ pmar;yJGNyD;qkH; t
ajzvT m rsm; ppf a q;aecsd e f ?
w&m;0ifatmif pm&if;rxGuf
ao;csdefwGifvnf; BudKBudKwif
wif atmifIH;od&&ef? &rSwfod
&&ef? *kPfxl;xGuf rxGufod
&&ef? wpfrw
S ?f ESprf w
S &f vd&k jim;
jznfhay;Ekdif&eftwGuf txuf
vrf;? atmufvrf;rsm;okH;um
vrf;pOfrrSefonfh qEudk aiG
aMu;jzifh vJv,
S &f ,lMuygonf/
xd k v k y f a qmif r I r sKd ; onf
a&S;,cifuwnf;u tpOft
quf&SdcJhykH&NyD; ,ckxdwkdif&Sdae
ao;onf [ k Mum;od M u&yg
onf / ar;cG e f ; ? tajzvT m pm
tkyf? trSwfay;pnf;rsOf;? tajz
vTmppfaq;jcif;ESihf &rSwpf m&if;
rsm;udk vkHNcHKrItqifhqifhjzifh
tcsdeftm;? aiGtm;? vltm;t
ajrmuf t jrm; tuk e f t uscH
um rnfodkYyif aqmif&Gufxm;
ygap/ xdktqifhtoD;oD;wGif
yg0ifoltcsKdU\ wm0efraus
rI ? ab;ayguf tyd k 0 if a iG & S m
rI? pnf;urf;azmufzsufrIrsm;
aMumifh BudKwifaygufMum;jcif;
rsm; ay:aygufvmjcif; jzpfyg
onf/
,ckaemufyikd ;f ESprf sm;wGif
ar;cGe;f aygufMum;rIrmS [d,
k cif
wke;f uvkd r&Sad wmh[k qkEd idk rf nf
xifygonf/ odkdYaomf pmar;yJG
ajzqdkrIrsm;wGifrl pmar;yJGpnf;
rsOf;pnf;urf;ESifhtnD usif;yrI
tm;enf;aom pmajzXmetcsKdU
rSm ,aeYtxd &Sad eygao;onf/
tajzvT m ppf a q;ol q&m?

q&mrrsm;onf olwdkYtawGU
tBuHKt& tajzvTmtrsm;pkudk
ppfaq;MunfhkHjzifh acsmifaom?
vG w f v yf c G i f h a y;aom pmajz
XmerS tajzvTmrsm;[k aumuf
csufcsEkdifygonf/ ]]2011 wu
odkvf0ifpmar;yJG tajzvTmppf
wkef;u uRefawmfwdkYppf&wJh t
ajzvTmpmtkyfav;&mavmuf
xJrSm eHygwfwl tyk'f&SnfBuD;
wpfyk'fajzwJholwkdif;[m wpf
yk ' f v k H ; tptqk H ; \? onf
ra&G; wlaew,f/ ydkNyD;odom
oGm;wmu tJ't
D yk'&f UJ tv,f
avmufrSm olwdkYajzaewJh bm
omeJYrqkdifwJh jrefrmpmjy|mef;
pmtkyfxJu pmwpfyk'fudkyg ul;
a&;xm;Muw,f/ rkdufukduGef
ysLwmpmpDay;olu pmydk'fawG
a&maxG;NyD; rSm;,Gif; y&ifhxkwf
ay;vk d u f w mud k wu o d k v f
0if w ef ; tqif h ausmif ; om;?
ausmif;olrsm;uvnf; udk,f
ajzaewJ h b momrS pmr[k w f
rSef;yif rodawmhbJ awGU&mul;
a&;ay;vkdufMuykHay:ygw,f/
uReaf wmfwpYkd pfaewmu tjcm;
0dZmbmom&yfwpfck? ppfaq;
awGU&Sdae&wmu jrefrmpmqkd
awmh pmppf&if; tarmajy&,f
Mu&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh EkdifiHESifh
tem*wf t wG u f awG ; Munf h
vkdufr,fqdk&if tarmrajyEkdif
awmhbJ tarmawG ydkvmapyg
w,f/ uRefawmfudk,fwkdif BuHK
awGUcJh&wmyg}}[k 0g&ifhtxuf
wef;jyq&mBu;D wpfO;D u ajymjy
ygonf/
]]tckaemufyikd ;f wuov
kd f
0if p mar;yJ G tajzvT m awG u d k
oBuFefrwkdifcif 10 &ufeJY tNyD;
ppfMu&ygw,f/ wpfEkdifiHvkH;rSm
pmppfXme 9 ckyJ &Sdygw,f/ vm
ppfMu&wJhol trsm;pku &yfa0;

rS vmMu&wmyg/ wcsKdUqdk vrf;

rS m wif ok H ; ? av;&uf M umyg
w,f/ pmppfvmMu&wJhtwGuf
c&D;teD;ta0;tay: rlwnfNy;D
tenf ; qk H ; p&d w f p u usyf i g;
aomif;rS usyfokH;odef;avmuf
txd ukefusygw,f/ pmppfc
&wmajym&&if usyw
f pfaomif;
rS ESpfaomif;0ef;usifyJ &Muwm
yg/ pmppfawmhvnf; rdk;vif;rdk;
csKyf? wcsKdUae&mawGqdk nbuf
rSmawmif ppfMu&w,f/ oBuFef
wGif;xdatmif ppfMu&wJh ae&m
awG v nf ; &S d y gw,f / tJ ' D v d k
tajctaerSm yifyef;'Pf rcH
EkdifvkdYbJ jzpfjzpf? pmppfjcif;t
ay: pdw0f ifpm;rIenf;oGm;vdb
Yk J
jzpfjzpf cyfayghayghvkyfwJholawG

'DvkdeJYyJ wuodkvf0ifwef;t
qif h u d k ausmf o G m ;NyD ; ol a wG
renf;awmhygbl;/ wpfrSwf? ESpf
rSwfutp epfemcJh&olawG? ydk&
oGm;MuolawG trsm;BuD;&SdcJhrSm
yg/
tckvuf&SdrSm pnf;azmuf
aeMuwmuawmh wu o d k v f
q&m?q&mrtcsKUd awGygyJ/oBueF f
tNyD; ukwfcGm(Decoding)vkyf
wJhtcgrSm ckHeHygwfeJY &rSwfawG
udk MunfhEkdif? odEkdifMuNyDav/ ol
wkb
Yd ufuvnf; vpmravmuf
vkdY pm;0wfaea&;twGuf tydk
0ifaiG&atmifvkyfwmvdkY ajym
MurSmyJ/ &rSwfodcsif&if b,f
avmuf ? atmif I H ; od c sif & if
b,favmufqNdk y;D olt
Y quft
oG,feJYol vkyfpm;aeMuolawG
vnf; &Sdaeygw,f/ wif;usyf
wJhpnf;urf;awG? 0efcHuwdawG
b,fvkdyJ vkyfvkyf? &rSwfMunfh
ay;wJ h o l u vnf ; jzpf a tmif
Munfhay;? aiGay;vkyfckdif;olu
vnf; atmifpm&if; rxGufrD

pmar;yJNG y;D qk;H tajzvTmrsm; ppfaq;

aecsdef? w&m;0ifatmifpm&if;rxGuf
ao;csd e f w G i f v nf ; Bud K Bud K wif w if
atmifIH;od&&ef? &rSwfod&&ef? *kPf
xl;xGuf rxGufod&&ef? wpfrSwf? ESpf
rSwf&vdk&jim; jznfhay;Ekdif&eftwGuf
txufvrf;? atmufvrf;rsm;okH;um
vrf;pOfrrSefonfh qEudk aiGaMu;jzifh
vJv,
S &f ,lMuygonf
&Sdw,f/ rSm;,Gif;NyD; trSwfay;
rd? avQmhrdwmawG&Sdw,f/ 10
&ufet
YJ Ny;D ppf&r,fvYkd TeMf um;
xm;awmh aemufydkif;&ufawG
rSm tcsdefr&vdkY cyfokwfokwf
vkyaf y;vku
d Mf u&wmawGvnf;
ESpfwkdif;udk &Sdaeygw,f/ &rSwf
awG rnDrQbl;vdkYqdkEkdifwmaygh/
pmppfwJholawGuvnf; wm0ef
t& rvJGom ra&SmifomvdkYom
vkyaf eMu&wmav}}[k uxdu
tqifh wuov
kd q
f &mwpfO;D u
ajymjyygonf/
]]trSefawmh 'DudpawGudk
odwJhq&m? q&mrawGu [dkt
&if w k e f ; uwnf ; u vl o d & S i f
Mum; xkwfrajymcJhMuvdkYomyg/

ESpfvavmufudk rapmifhEkdifbJ
vkyf ckid ;f aeolawG &Sad eygw,f/
wcsKdU NrdKUBuD;awGrSmqdk bmom
pkH usyfokH;odef;EIef;awmif aps;
uGufaygufaeygw,f/ wcsKdU
wuodkvfq&m? q&mrawGu
qdk ]ratmifvQif aiGjyeftrf;
r,f} vdkYajymNyD; cyfwnfwnf
vkyfpm;aeMuolawGuvnf; &Sd
aeygw,f/ r&ru wu,fod
atmif vkyfay;wJholawG &Sdae
ovdk dkufpm;vkyfaewJholawG
vnf; &SdaeMuygw,f/ atmif
pm&if;xGufcgeD;NyDjzpfwJh tck
arvxJ xdatmifudkyJ ausmif;
om;rdbawGbufu aiGay;NyD;
vk d u f a eMuwk e f ; yJ } } [k v nf ;

r,kHbl;
c&D;onf ig;OD;o,faqmifEidk af om &[wf,mOfwpfp;D onf
ysHoef;ae&if; kwfw&uf tif*sifyg0gqkH;IH;vm&m &[wf
,mOfrSL;u a&jyifay:odkY ta&;ay:qif;ouf&ef qkH;jzwf
vkdufNyD; &[wf,mOfay:wGifygvmaom c&D;onfrsm;tm;
,ckvdk &Sif;jyonf/
]]'D&[wf,mOfu ta&;ay:tajctaerSm wHcg;awG
tm;vk;H ydwx
f m;&if em&D0uf a&ay:ay:aeatmif 'DZidk ;f xkwf
xm;ygw,f/ tultnDr&cif tm;vkH;ae&mrSm NidrfNidrfav;
xkdifaeMuyg}} [k ajymvdkY rqkH;cifrSmyif vlwpfOD;u xkdif&m
rSx wHcg;qDodkYoGm;awmhonf/ av,mOfrSL;vnf; a'go
xGufoGm;um ]]wHcg;awG ydwfxm;rS em&D0ufa&ay:ay:ae
Ekdifw,fvdkY uRefawmfajymvkdufw,fr[kwfvm;}} [k qdk&m
]][kwfw,favAsm? 'gayrJh &[wf,mOfu avxJysHzdkY 'DZkdif;
xkwfxm;wmawmifysHrSrysHEkdifawmhwm/ a&ay:rSm ay:ae
r,fvdkY b,fvkd,kH&rvJ}} [k qkdygawmhonf/

wrvGefuvl
]]vlwpfa,muf aooGm;NyD;&if vljyefjzpfw,fqkdwmudk rif;
,kHMunfvm;}}[k *sdrf;tm; olYola|;u ar;vkdufonf/
]],kHygw,f/ vlBuD;rif;}} [k *sdrf;u jyefajzonf/
]]aumif;w,f/ 'gaMumifeh w
YJ w
l ,f/ raeYu rif;tokb
oGm;ydkYcJhwJh tbGm;'DaeYreufkH;udk vmoGm;w,f}} [k ola|;
jzpfolu ajymvkdufonf/

tNidrf;pm; ygarmuq&mBuD;
wpfOD;uajymjyygonf/
]]'DvdkudprsKd;awG[m zHGUNzdK;
qJEkdifiHawG? 0ifaiGvpm rvkH
avmuf w J h Ek d i f i H a wG ? jcpm;rI
BuD;rm;wJhEkdifiHawGrSm awGU&
wwfwJhjzpfpOfawGyg/ yaysmuf
zdkYtwGufqkd&ifawmh ynm&Sif
awG yl;aygif;NyD; vufawGUus
us? enf;vrf;opfrsm;eJY xdxd
a&muf a &muf vk y f r S & rS m yg/
'D t wk d i f ; om quf o G m ;aeOD ;
r,f q k d & if tem*wf r sKd ; quf
opfawGeJY EkdifiHawmf zHGUNzdK;wkd;
wuf z d k Y t wG u f a&&S n f r S m
rvG , f y gbl ; / aiG a y;Ek d i f & if
bmrqd k vk y f v k d Y & w,f q d k w J h
tawG;rsKd; vli,fawGrSm udef;
atmif ; oG m ;r,f q k d & if wk d i f ;
jynf u axmif w uf v mrS m
r[k w f a wmh b l ; / pmar;yJ G vk H
NcHKrIpepfawG? tqifhawG rsm;
jym;aekHeJY bmrSjzpfrvmEkdifyg
bl;}}[k ynma&;0efxrf;wpfOD;
u okH;oyfjyygonf/
trSefpifppf pmppfaeol
rsm;tm;vkH;onf wuodkvf0if

pmar;yJu
G kd ausmjf zwfvmcJNh y;D ol
rsm; jzpfygonf/ olwkdYudk,fwkdif
rnfoaYkd usmjf zwfco
hJ nfqo
dk nf
rSm olwt
Ydk odq;Hk yif jzpfygonf/
vltrsKd;rsKd;? cH,lcsuft
rsK;d rsK;d jzifh pmppfjcif;aMumifh ro
rmrIrsm; &Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/
pmppfolrsm;ESifh oufqkdif&m t
qifq
h ifw
h m0ef&o
dS rl sm;\ trsK;d
rsKd ; aom vk y f a qmif c suf r sm;
aMumifh wuodkvf0ifa&mufcGifh
&Muol r sm;tay: wk d u f k d u f
oufa&mufrI&Sdygonf/ acwfrD
EkdifiHawmf wnfaqmufa&;udk
aES;auG;apygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
wuov
kd 0f ifMuolrsm;\ ppfreS f
aom yifudkt&nftcsif;rsm;
ydrk akd wmuf ajymifjrifrh m;vmap
&ef &nfoefvsuf tuJjzwfxed ;f
ausmif;azmfaqmifEidk rf nfh rl0g'
rsm;udjk yKjyifcsrw
S u
f m ]ynma&;
jzifh acwfrDEkdifiHawmfBuD;wnf
aqmuftHh}[lonfh jrefrmhynm
a&;&nfrSef;csufudk yDyDjyifjyif
jzpfapa&;twGuf jrefjrefqef
qef aqmif & G u f o if h N yD j zpf y g
aMumif; wifjyvkduf&ygonf/

t,f'DwmcsKyf- aomif;pkNidrf;/ trIaqmift,f'Dwmrsm;- tm;rmef? Nidrf;Nidrf;Ekdif/ pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rIESifU 'DZdkif;t,f'Dwm - apmpnfolrdk;? owif;t,f'Dwmrsm;- at;jrausmf? aevif;atmif? oD[? ar0if;rGef/
tBu;D wef;owif;axmuf- jrwfprk eG ?f ZmZmEd?k ,kZeudu
k /kd Edik if w
H umowif;bmomjyef- &Jrif;? ausmrf sK;d OD;/ pmjyift,f'w
D m- vSx#G Of ;D / owif;axmufrsm;- ausmo
f [
D ? tdjzLvGi?f tdjzLrGe?f 0wf&nfatmif? odro
Uf rd pUf ;kd ? Oumudu
k ?kd
atmifo&l ? aevif;xGe;f ? Adv
k Af v
kd 0f if;? jynford ;f ? oef;aX;? at;olp?H udu
k Bkd u;D / ti,fwef;owif;axmuf - at;jrwfo?l MuLMuL[ef/ aejynfawmfowif;axmuf- xl;oef/h rEav;owif;axmufrsm;- pdik ;f omatmif? nDnaD Zmf/
e,fowif;axmufrsm;- rsdK;rif;OD;? apm&efEkdif? qef;nGefh(a&eHacsmif;)? armifuH / pmrsufESmzGJYpnf;rI- cspfAkdvfAkdvf? &Sdef;&Sdef;xdkuf/ uGefysLwmpmpD- pef;pef;? EG,frGefNzdK;? arZifodef;aZmf? bkef;jrifh[ef/ okyfazmf- pkd;aomfwm/
"mwfyHkowif;axmuf- a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)/ jyifyqufoG,fa&;- oufydkifa|;/ vkd*dk'DZdkif;- ausmufqnf/ b@ma&;- uvsmatmif? oJodrfhodrfhNzdK;/ aMumfjimwm0efcH- rdk;yy? vif;vif;OD;/ xkwfa0ol- OD;rsdK;vdIifatmif/
yHkESdyfpuf- ok0Pod*yHkESdyfwdkuf/ zvif- Sunn Colour Separation. apmifa&- 1000/ a&mif;aps;- 450usyf/
7Day News *sme,fwkduf - Diamond Centre (G-12) ajrnDxyf? wdkuf (B)? trSwf(497)? jynfvrf;? (8)&yfuGuf? urm&GwfNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/
zkef;- 523911~18? 09 73224541 ? Website : www.7daynewsjournal.com , E-mail : editor@7daynewsjournal.com

jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;
,lepf
0,f
1 a':vm (tar&duef) 834
1 tufzftD;pD
834
1 a':vm (pifumyl)
653
1 ,ldk (Oa&myor*)
1043
1 bwf (xdkif;)
26.6
1 ,Grf (wkwf)
128
1 ,lepf (ydkYukef&aiG)
834

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

NrdKUpGefwGif
uefxdkufwdkuf
ykdaqmufvm

usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf
usyf

2012 ar 26 &uf aygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/

"mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

ar0if;rGef
&efukef? ar-22
uefxdkufvkyfief;rsm;twGuf
vdkifpiftmrcHaMu;rsm; NyD;cJ h
onfh {NyDvydkif;rSpum wdk;jrifh
owfrw
S f vdu
k Nf y;D aemuf uefx
dkufvkyfief;tcsdKUrSm NrdKUtpGef
tzsm;&yfuGuf r sm;wG i f owf
rSwfcsuftqifhrrDonfhwdkuf
cef ; rsm;wnf a qmuf r I r sm;&S d
vmaMumif;pHkprf;od&onf/
&efukef&Sdvdkifpif&uefx
d k u f v k y f i ef ; tm;vH k ; twG u f
vdik pf iftmrcHaMu;udk usyo
f ed ;f
100 rS o d e f ; 500 od k Y wd k ; jr i f h
owfrw
S v
f u
kd o
f jzifh uefxdu
k f
vkyfief;i,frsm;twGuf tcuf
tcJ&SdvmNy;D ? uefxdu
k rf [kwf
onfhuefxdu
k rf sm;? uefxdu
k f
vdik pf ifr&Sd onfv
h yk if ef;tcsKd UrSm
NrdKUtpGefyikd ;f ae&mrsm;wGif uef
xdkufvdkif pifrvdktyfonfh 3
xyfcGJvHk;csif;rsm;aqmufvkyf
rIrsm;jyKvkyfvmMuonf[k qdk
onf/
]]r&rf;uke;f NrKd Ue,f2&yfuu
G f

a&mif;
842
842
663
1061
26.7
129
835

aqmufvkyfqJuefxdkufwkdufwpfvkH;

wdkY? awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,fawG
rSm tqifrh rDww
hJ u
kd af wGaqmuf
wmrsdK;awG tckwavmjzpfae
w,f/ tJvdkbufawGrSm uefx
dkufr[kwfwJhuefxdkufawG?
uefxdkufvdkufpifvnf;r&SdwJh
olawGu pnfyifOya't&3xyf
cGJtxdqdk&if uefxdkufvdkifpif
rvdkwJhtwGuf 3 xyfcGJvHk;csif;
awGaqmufvmw,f/ ajr&Sif
awG taeeJUvnf;olwv
Ykd ckd siw
f hJ
aps;udk ay;0,fr,fholuvnf;
r&Sb
d ;l / ud,
k ahf jrvnf;ra&mif;&?
ud k , f v nf ; wd k u f c ef ; &w,f
qd k N yD ; vuf c H M uwm/ ol w d k Y u
wdkufcef;yJodwm tJ'Dwdkufcef;

u BuchH ikd rf rI &Sw

d mawGbmawGukd
em;rvnfbl;/ tJvdkae&mawG
rS m tqif h r rD w J h w d k u f r sd K ;awG
0ifvmw,f}} [k taqmufttHk
t&nftaoG;ppfaq;rIqdkif&m
uRrf;usif Adokumynm&Sifwpf
OD;u ajymonf/
uef x d k u f v d k i f p if a Mu;
rsm;udk usyfodef; 100 rS 500
txd wdk;jrifhowfrSwfvdkufNyD;
ay;oG i f ; &eftcuftcJ&Sdygu
wpf B ud r f v Qif tenf;qHk;usyf
ode;f 100 jzifh av;BudrfcGJay;
oGif;&ef owfrSwfxm;um ysuf
uGufygutaqmufttHkvkyf
ief;vdik pf if jyefvnfyk o
f rd ;f rnf

jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
vuf&SdwGif NrdKUwGif;ae&m
rsm;tqifhjrifhwdkufcef;rsm;?
uGe'f rkd sm;wnfaqmufrrI sm;vm
onft
h wGufNrKd UwGi;f wGiv
f yk if ef;
&SiBf u;D rsm;om &yfwnfEikd Nf y;D t
csdKUaomuefxdkufvkyfief;i,f
rsm;rSm NrdKUxJae&mrsm;odkY 0if
a&muf E d k i f j cif ; r&S d a wmh [ k q d k
onf/ uefxdkufvdkifpifaMu;
wdk;jrifhvu
kd jf cif;u aqmufvyk f
a&;avmuudk oefYoGm;apjcif;
jzpfonf[k aqmufvyk af &;vkyf
ief;uRrf;usifolrsm;u oHk;oyf
Muonf/

1 a':vm
0.6384
1 a':vm
0.7988
1 a':vm
79.65
1 a':vm
6.3439
1 a':vm
55.31
1 a':vm
1.2809
1 a':vm 1185.00
1 a':vm
3.151
1 a':vm
31.66
1 a':vm 9440.00
1 a':vm 20840.00
1 a':vm
43.72
1 a':vm
7.763
1 a':vm
1.0239
1 a':vm
1.3245
1 a':vm
1.0292
1 a':vm
32.089
1 a':vm
3.6729

ypnf;
,lepf

a&T
1 atmifp
a&eHpdrf;
pnf
aiG
1 atmifp
aMu;eD
aygif
obm0"mwfaiGU mmbtu

aygif
,ldk
,ef;
,Grf
lyD;
a':vm
0rf
&if;*pf
bwf
lyD;,m;
a'gif
yDqdk
a':vm
a':vm
a':vm
a':vm
lb,f
'g&rf

(NAdwdef)
(Oa&myor*)
(*syef)
(wkwf)
(tdEd,)
(pifumyl)
(udk&D;,m;)
(rav;&Sm;)
(xdkif;)
(tif'dkeD;&Sm;)
(AD,uferf)
(zdvpfydkif)
(a[mifaumif)
(MopaMw;vs)
(e,l;ZDvef)
(uae'g)
(k&Sm;)
(UAE)

aps;EIef;
(uefa':vm)
1571.200
106.830
28.386
344.800
2.568

ta0;ajy;ukefwifum;rsm; owif;ydkYpepf vkdufemrI &Sd? r&Sd ppfaq;rnf[kqdk

odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef? ar-26
ta0;ajy; ukefwifum;rsm; o
wif;ydkYpepf vdkufemrI &Sd? r&Sdudk
&efukefNrdKUt0ifwGif *dwfwpfck
xm;&SdNyD; ZGef 1 &ufrS pwif
ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; ta0;ajy; ukefpnf
ydkYaqmifa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;t

oif;rS wm0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajym
onf/

]]tJ'D*dwfuae um;awG
owif;ydkYpepf vkyfvm? rvm
wmudk ppfaq;oGm;rSm/ owif;
ydpYk epf vkyv
f mwJh um;awGqu
D
csvefawmif;,lr,f/ owif;
ydpYk epfvyk w
f m tm;enf;vdYk pnf;
urf;vdkufemvmatmif vkyfwJh

oabmyJ}}[k txufygyk*dKvf
uajymonf/

tqdkyg owif;ydkYpepf ppf
aq;aomae&mrSm &efukefNrdKU
ESifh 32 rdkif 7 zmvkHtuGmwGif&Sd
aom aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;Xm
eydik f taqmufttkw
H iG f jyKvyk f
oGm;rnf jzpfonf/

uk e f w if u m;rsm;tae

jzifh owif;ydkYjcif;udk ta0;ajy;

ukefpnfydkYa&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
toif;yif vky&f rnfjzpfNy;D ,
cifEeI ;f twdik ;f yif owif;ydaYk Mu;
twGuf 400 usyfESifh pm&Gufpm
wrf ; aMu; 100 usyf uk e f u s
rnfjzpfonf/

vuf&SdwGif &efukefrS a'
otoD;oD;odYkxGucf mG aom ukef

2012 ar 26 &uf urmhaygufaps;EIef;jzpfonf/

wifum; aeYpOftpD; 1000 0ef;
usi&f adS omfvnf; owif;ydpYk epf
jzifh xGufcGmaom um;ta&t
wGufrSm tpD; 300 0ef;usif&Sd
onf/

owif ; yd k Y p epf vd k u f e m
jcif;r&Sdao;aom um;rsm;udk

wpf v wd w d ynmay;umv
owfrSwf pnf;urf;vdkufem
atmif vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpf
NyD; aemufydkif;umvwGif 'Pf
aMu;rsm; wyfkdufoGm;rnf[k
if;uajymonf/

30

Business

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

oef;aX;
&efukef? ar-22
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vQyfppfrD;ESifh
vrf ; aumif ; aumif ; r&S d a o;
aomfvnf; AD,uferfEkdifiHrS a&
vkyfief;u@wGif vma&muf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef urf;vSrf;xm;
aMumif; arG;jrLa&;ESifh a&vkyf
ief;TeMf um;rIO;D pD;Xme TeMf um;
a&;rSL;csKyaf 'gufwmjrifo
h ef;u
ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYqDrSm vQyf
ppf r D ; r&S d b l ; / quf o G , f a &;
vrf;aMumif;awGvnf; raumif;

bl;/ vuf&Sd uRefawmfwdkY EkdifiH

rSm&SdwJh vuf&Sdtaetxm;eJY
cifAsm;wdkY rxkwfEkdifbl;vdkY ajym
wJ h t cg tJ ' gawG r vd k b l ; wJ h /
uRefawmfwdkYudkomay;vkduf/
uRefawmfwdkY vkyfr,fwJh}}[k t
aMumif;jyefaMumif; if;uajym
onf/
AD,uferfEidk if o
H nf jrefrmh
yifv,fjyifwGif ig;zrf;qD;cGifh
ESihf uke;f wGi;f ig;xkwv
f yk rf I vkyf
ief;rsm;wGif &if;ES;D jrK yEf &HS ef aqG;
aEG;rIrsm; jyKvyk cf ahJ Mumif; jrefrm

Ekid if iH g;vkyif ef;tzJUG csKy\

f (13)
Budraf jrmuf ESpyf wfvnf tcrf;
tem;wGif if;uajymonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHonf jynfyrS
wkdufdkuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;udk
zdwfac:xm;aomaMumifh AD
,uferfEidk if rH S vma&muf&if;ES;D
jrKyfESHrnfjzpfum yifv,fjyif
wG i f ig;zrf ; cG i f h j yKay;apvd k
aMumif; awmif;qkdxm;onf/
vuf&Sda&vkyfief; e,fy,fwGif
wk;d wufvm&efrmS a&vkyif ef;udk
uRrf;usifNyD; t&if;tESD;rsm;pGm

pdkufxkwfEkdifaom ukrPDESifh
aps;uGufodkY rsm;rsm;wifydkYEkdif
aom uk r P D v k d t yf a Mumif ;
T e f M um;a&;rS L ;csKyf u ajym
onf/
]]tJ'v
D kd ukrP
rD sK;d awGU&if
olYudk &if;ESD;ckdif;r,f/ enf;ynm
eJY t&if;tESD;awG uRefawmfwdkY
vk d c sif w mud k ay;r,f q k d & if
jrefrmhyifv,fjyif&JU ig;u ESpf
qxyfxu
G v
f nf; ravmufb;l /
okH;qxyfxGufvnf; ravmuf
bl;}} [k if;u ajymonf/

a&Taps; wuf&dyfjyefjy
"mwfyHk - a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

AD,uferfu a&vkyfief;wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESH&ef urf;vSrf;

odrfhodrfhpdk;
&efukef? ar - 23
a&T a ps;usaeaomumvjzpf
um vkyfief;&Sifrsm; apmifhMunfh
aecsdefwGif wuf&dyfjyvkdufjcif;
aMumifh a&T0,fvdktm;rsm; jyef
jrih f w uf v maMumif ; a&T q d k i f
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uajymonf/
,cif&ufyikd ;f u jynfwiG ;f
a&Taps;EIef;rsm;onf usyfckepf
odef;atmuf usqif;aeaomf
vnf; aps;EIef; qufwdkufusae
aomaMumifh a&T0,fvdktm;rsm;
odompGmusqif;cJhaMumif; a&T
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;uajymonf/
]]aps;uG u f o abmud k u
aps;awmufavQmuf usae&if
t0,f odyfrvdkufbl;/ aps;u
twuftus&Sdae&if aps;jyef
wufEdkifw,fqdkwJh oabmeJY
t0,f jyefvdkufvmwm/ 'D&uf
ydik ;f u ckepfoed ;f ausmu
f kd a&muf

oGm;ao;awmh t0,fjyefvdkuf
vmw,f}}[k a&Tvyk if ef;&Siw
f pf
OD;uajymonf/
jynfwGif; a&Taps;EIef;rsm;
onf NyD;cJhonfhwpfywftwGif;
tacguf a &T wpf u syf o m;
vQif 689000 usyfxd usqif;
oGm;&mrS 705000 usyo
f Ykd wuf
&d y f j ycJ h a omaMumif h aps;jyef
wufrnf[k cefrY eS ;f a&T0,fol
rsm;aMumifh 0,fvdktm;rsm; jrifh
wufaMumif;od&onf/ 15 yJ
&nfrSmvnf; wpfusyfom;vQif
650000 usyfxd aps;EIef;rsm;
usqif;aeonf/
urmha&Taps;EIef;rsm;onf
wpfatmifpvQif 1592 a':
vmxd jrifhwufoGm;&mrS ,ck
ar 23 &uf w G i f 1558 a':
vmxd jyefvnfusqif;vmcJh
onf/ xdkYaMumifh wpfusyfom;
vQif 705000 usyfxd jrifhwuf
oGm;aom jynfwGif; a&Taps;EIef;
rsm;onf 694000 usyf x d
jyefvnfusqif;aeonf/
]]aps;u usaeawmh a&TrSm
jyefa&mif;wJhol odyfr&Sdawmh
bl;/ tydkif;0,fwJholeJY a&T0,fpk
wJh olawGyJ rsm;aew,f/ aps;u
twuf j yxm;awmh jyef w uf
r,ftxifeJY 0,fwJholawG&Sdae
w,f}}[k a&Tvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u
ajymonf/

tif;tkdifvkyfudkifcGifhqkdif&m aqG;aEG;yJG
usif;yrnf
oef;aX;
&efukef? ar - 22
tif;tkdifvkyfief; vkyfudkifcGifh
jyemrsm; ajyvnfrIjzpfap
rnf h enf ; vrf ; rsm;&S m azG & ef
oufqkdifolrsm; pkaygif;um t
vkyfkHaqG;aEG;yJGusif;y&ef pDpOf
aeaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiHig;vkyf
ief;tzJGUcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;
a&;rSL;OD;0if;BudKifuajymonf/
]]tif;tkdifvkyfief;awGeJY
ywfoufvkdY a&&Snfig;vkyfief;
awG w k d ; wuf z k d Y jzpf a y:aewJ h
jyemawG ajyvnfapzdkY tif;
tkdifvkyfief;&SifawGu wifjy
xm;wm&SdvkdYyg/ b,fvkdpepf
awGeJY aqmif&GufoifhovJ a&SU
udkb,fvdkvkyfaqmifoGm;rvJ
qdkwmawGudk tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;
yJGav;vkyfNyD; tajz&SmrvkdYyg}}
[k if;uajymonf/
,refESpfrSpwifum tif;
vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh a&vkyfom;
rsm;tMum;wGif tif;tkdifvkyf
ief;vkyfydkifcGifh jyemrsm;jzpf

ay:vsuf&Sdaeonf/ tcsKdUa'
orsm;wGif a&vkyfom;rsm;rS bHk
ig;zrf;uGuftjzpf vkyfydkifcGifh
&&Sda&; qEjyrIrsm;yif jzpfay:
vsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYtjyif rnfolY
oabmwlnDrIrQ r&&SdbJ *&ef
tif;rsm;twGi;f ig;zrf;,lMujcif;
rsm;yg BuHKawGUaeMu&onf/
wpfvtwGif;usif;yzG,f
&Sdaom tif;vkyfief;qkdif&m t
vkyf aHk qG;aEG;yJw
G iG f jyemjzpf
aeaomtif ; rsm;rS tif ; vk y f
ief;&Sifrsm;? jyemrjzpfao;
aoma'orS tif;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;? tjcm;wkdif;a'oBuD;ESifh
jynfe,frsm;rS tif;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;? ig;vkyif ef;OD;pD;XmerS t&m
&SdBuD;rsm;? tif;vkyfief;ykdifqdkif
&m uRrf;usifaom tifef*sDtdkrS
ynm&SifBuD;rsm;? tif;vkyfief;
a&&SnfwnfwhHapa&;twGuf
pd w f 0 if p m;ol r sm;ud k y g zd w f
Mum;um us,f u s,f j yef Y j yef Y
aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/

31

Knowledge

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

7DAY

BOOK
R E V I E W

ar 30 &uf rS ZGef 5 &uf txd

ARIES

rd&moDzGm; (rwf21-{NyD20)

Taurus

Nyd&moDzGm; ({NyD21-ar21)

arwma&;uHaumif;onf/ 528? 1500 arwma&; uH(2)rsdK;pvHk; uHaumif;onf/ vlcspfvlcif

aygrsm;rnf/ tdrfaxmifa&;ESifh ywfoufaom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfEdkifrnf/ pkaygif;wGJzuf
vkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkif&ef urf;vSrf;vmygu vufcHEkdifonf/ trsdK;orD;rdwfaqGtBuD;tuJ tul
tnD&rnf/ aiGaMu;uHaumif;rnf/ usef;rma&; tnHh&Sdrnf/

txl;aumif;aom umvjzpfonf/ aiGaMu;uHaumif;rnf/ vdk&mjynhfrnf/ b0twGuf ta&;

ygaom ajcvSrf;opf? qHk;jzwfcsufopfrsm; csrSwf&rnf/ aiGtpkvkduf0ifrnf/ rnfrQtcuftcJ
twdkuftcHrsm; &ifqdkif&onfjzpfap &ifqdkifajz&Sif; atmifjrifEkdifaom taetxm;&Sdonf/ t
arG&jcif;? xDaygufjcif;rsm; BuHKEdkifonf/

tm;vHk;twGuf ynma&;ESifh
wdkif;jyKjynfjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;

jrefrmvlausmf 100
'kwd,tkyf

(a'gufwmjrihfjrifhcif)

(armifaZ,sm)

&GufEka0? csif;wGif;? jynfolYacwfESihf Weekly

Eleven ponhf r*Zif;? *sme,frsm;wGif azmfjycJh
aom a'gufwmjrifhjrifhcif\ aqmif;yg;rsm;udk
wpfpw
k pfpnf;wnf;jyefvnfxw
k af 0vku
d o
f nfh
pmtkyfjzpfonf/ ,ckvdk touf&Spfq,fausmf
txd wkdif;usdK;jynfjyKaqmif;yg;rsm;udk a&;om;
vQu&f o
dS nfh q&mrBuD;a':jrihjf rifch ifonf ud,
k f
wdkifvnf; aq;ynm&Sif? usef;rma&;okawoD
wpfOD;yDyD pmaya&;om;&m aphpyfwdusNyD; pl;&S
awmufajymifaom tawG;tac:rsm;? wdusrSef
uefaom pum;vH;k rsm;ESifh &J&ifo
h w&d adS om toH;k
tEIef;rsm;jzihf a&;avh&Sdoljzpf\/
,ckpmtkyfwGif NyD;cJhonfhESpfrsm;twGif; pm
e,fZif;avmuwGifomru usef;rma&;? EkdifiH
a&;? ynma&; ponhf e,fy,ftoD;oD;odw
Yk idk f ysUH ESYH
*,ufdkufcwfcJhaom aqmif;yg;rsm;udk zwfI&
rnfjzpfNy;D pmzwfot
l csi;f csi;f aqG;aEG;zvS,&f
rnfh pmtkyrf sKd ;vnf;jzpfonf/ pmtkyw
f pfae&m
]],ck rlvwef;utp tqifjh rifyh nma&; bGUJ vGef
tygt0ifrmS usio
hf ;kH aewJh ynma&;pepfuawmh
rSw
f Pf (memory) tm;ud;k jzpfygw,f/ (KnowYd wmif rac:Ekid f ygbl;/ (Rote Learning)
ledge) vka
EIwfwdkuftm*HkaqmifEkdifjcif;oufoufomjzpf
w,f(factual recall)/ OD;aESmufpGrf;&nftqifh
(intellegence) awGrSm atmufqHk;tqifhu
&Sw
d myg/ b0udk &ifqidk &f rSm 'ghxuf ydv
k ydk gw,f}}
[k azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ pmtkyfaps;pmaywdkufu
wefzdk; 4000 usyfjzifh jzefYcsdonf/

2010 jynfhESpfu jrefrmvlausmf 100 (yxr

tky)f xGu&f cdS NhJ y;D 2 ESpt
f Mum 'kw,
d tkyx
f u
G &f dS
vmjcif;jzpfonf/ pmayokawoD armifaZ,sm
onf r*Zif;? *sme,frsm;wGif 20 &mpktwGif;
jrefrmEdkifiH trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;? EdkifiH
a&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;? ynma&;? pmay? ,Ofaus;
rI ponhfe,fy,ftoD;oD;wGif xif&Sm;cJhonfh
vly*k Kd vrf sm;\taMumif; a&;om;cJ&h m ,ckpm
tkyf if;txKyw
drsm;udkpkpnf; vl 50? tyk'f
50azmfjyxm;onf/ pmtkyw
f iG f Ekid if aH &;e,fy,f
rS xif&Sm;onfhq&mBuD;ocifudk,fawmfrIdif;?
ocifpkd;?OD;wifat;(&Srf;jynf)? OD;Ek? OD;ae0if;?
ocifApde?f ocifA[de;f ? ocifoef;xGe;f wdYkyg0if
ovkd owif;pmavmurS*sme,fausmfOD;cspf
armif? wk;d wufa&;OD;pde?f AEKvOD;pde?f OD;ndKjr? vl
xkO;D vS? vlxak ':trm? rd;k BuKd ;OD;tke;f cifwv
Ykd kdxif
&Sm;onfh yk*dKvfrsm;yg0ifMuonf/ xkdYjyif ynm
a&;e,fy,frSOD;udak v; (aZ,smarmif)? rEav;
wuodkvfygarmuOD;ausmf&if? ausmufpm0ef
awmfped cf ?dk OD;zk;d usm;? aZmf*s?D rif;ok0Pf? a'guf
wmvSabwkYd yg0ifovdk umwGe;f OD;b*sr;f ? aiG
pm&if;rif;Bu;D OD;bcifwv
Ykd dk yk*Kd vrf sm;taMumif;
vnf;zwf&I ygrnf/ pma&;ol\trSm ]]yk*Kd vf
ausmfa&G;cs,f&m ta&G;cs,fcHyk*dKvf\ ouf
qkdif&me,fy,fwGif xl;jcm;ajymifajrmufonfh
pGr;f aqmifr?I MoZmBuD;rm;rIwu
Ykd kd pHtjzpf owf
rSwyf gonf}}[k azmfjyyg&So
d nf/ Unity pmtkyf
wdkufu wefzdk; 3000 usyfjzifh jzefYcsdonf/

Gemini

arxkef&moDzGm; (ar 22-ZGef 21)

rdom;pkwGif NcH? um;? tcef;ta[mif; xGuf topf0ifjcif;? oD;oefY&jcif;rsm;BuHKrnf/ c&D;ESihf

ywfoufaom uHaumif;onf/ vlrsKd ;uG?J vlrsKd ;jcm; tusKd ;ay;rnf/ wdik ;f wpfyg;rS wdu
k f u
kd q
f ufqNH y;D
vkyfief;aqmif&Gufjcif;rS atmifjrifjcif;rsm;&&Sdrnf/ aiGaMu;uHaumif;onf/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;rS
aumif;aom tusdK;tjrwfrsm; &&Sdrnf/

Cancer

u&u#f&moDzGm; (ZGef 22-Zlvkdif 22)

ynmoifwef;ESihf ywfoufaom uHaumif;onf/ tvkyfydk udpydkrsm; wm0ef,laqmif&Guf&rnf/

aumif;aom owif;ESihfausmfMum;rnf/ rdrdudpr[kwfbJ wpfyg;olta&;udptwGuf OD;pm;ay;
aqmif&Gufae&rnf/ tvkyfydk? wm0efydkrsm; BuHKrnf/ aiGukefaMu;us rsm;wwfonf/ rdbtBuD;tuJ
usef;rma&;twGuf aiGukefrsm;rnf/

LEO

od[f&moDzGm; (Zlvkdif23-Mo*kwf23)

txl;aumif;aom umvjzpfonf/ xl;jcm;pGmwkd;wufrnf/ b0&nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifrnf/

b0twGuf tdrfaxmifzuf? arwmzuf a&G;cs,f&rnf/ aiG0ifaumif;rnf/ vkyfief;cGifrSolrsm;
tvkyftqihf &mxl;tqihf wdk;wufrnf/ ae&maumif;odkY ajymif;a&TU&rnf/ ta&mif;t0,f pD;
yGm;aqmif&GufrIrsm;rS aumif;aom tusdK;tjrwf&rnf/

Virgo

uef&moDzGm; (Mo*kwf24-pufwifbm22)

vGefcJhaom twdwfumvu &oihfvsuf MuefYMumaeaom aiG? ypnf;? &ydkifcGihfrsm; jyef&rnf/

vlrsdK;uGJ? vlrsdK;jcm; olpdrf;rsm; tusdK;ay;rnf/ aqGrsdK;'kuay;wwfonf/ &if;ESD;aomolrsm;ESihf
pum;twkduftcH ajym&wwfonf/ c&D;ESihf ywfoufaom uHaumif;onf/ jynfwGif;omru
jynfyc&D;rsm; oGm;a&muftusdK;ay;rnf/ vlvGwfrsm; pef;yGifhrnf/

LIbra

wl&moDzmG ; (pufwifbm23-atmufwb
dk m23)

&nf&G,fcsuf? &nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifrnf/ ynmtwwfESihf ywfoufaom uHaumif;rnf/

tBuD;tuJq&morm;rsm;\ tav;ay;rIcH&rnf/ pmay? bmompum;rsm; avhvmoif,lEkdifrnf/
xDuaH umif;rnf/ rdom;pkwiG f td;k tdraf e&mxdik cf if;udpr sm; pum;ajymqd&k rnf/ pum; atmifjrifrnf/
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIopfrsm; jyKEkdifonf/

Scorpio

NAdpm&moDzGm; (atmufwkdbm24-Ekd0ifbm22)

rdrdudk,fwdkifwGifvnf;aumif;? rdom;pkwGifvnf;aumif; ra&mufzl;aom t&yfa'orsm;odkY oGm;

vma&muf&Sdrnf/ vlrsdK;uGJ? vlrsdK;jcm; tusdK;ay;rnf/ tpmtdrf? tqkwf? qD;a&m*grsm; jzpfwwf
onf/ pm&Gufpmwrf; vufrSwfxkd;jcif;? aiGaMu;udp wm0ef,l? tmrcHjcif;rsm; jyK&rnf/ pkaygif;
vkyfief;tusdK;ay;rnf/ ynmoifwef;rsm; wufa&muf&rnf/

Sagittarus "Ek&moDzGm; (Ekd0ifbm23-'DZifbm21)

&efrsm;rnf/ twdu
k t
f cHrsm;rnf/ pdwyf ifyef; vlyifyef;jzpfrnf/ olrsm;jyem ud,
k jfh yemjzpfwwf
onf/ apwem a0'emjzpfwwfonf/ trItcif;rsm; jzpfay:wwfonf/ Oya'ESihf ruif;aom udp
rSeforQ a&SmifMuOf&rnf/ wpfyg;oluwdtm; r,Hk&/ rdrdudk,fwdkifvnf; tvG,fwul uwdray;&/

a&atmufxJrSmtdyfae&wmudk ESpfoufMuwm b,folawGvJ

uke;f ay:wGif av;wGUJ pGmvrf;avQmufaomfvnf; vsijf refpmG a&ul;Edik pf rG ;f &So
d nfah &jrif;rsm;onf
ESmacgif;aygufudkydwfum a&atmufwGif 15 rdepfcefYaeEdkifpGrf;&Sdonf[kqdkonf/ t&G,fa&muf
NyD;a&jrif;wpfaumifonf wpfem&DvQif 8 uDvdkrDwmEIef;jzifh a&ul;oGm;vmEdkifonf/ a&atmuf
wGif toufr&SLEdik af omfvnf; tcsed t
f wefMumatmif toufatmifx
h m;Edik pf rG ;f &SMd uonf/ ,if;
wdo
Yk nf 4 rdepfrS 6 rdepfwiG w
f pfBudrf touf&LS &efvt
kd yfNy;D em;&GuEf iS Ehf mS acgif;aygufrsm;twGi;f
odkYa&r0ifatmifvnf; umuG,fEdkifpGrf;&SdMuonf/
,if;odaYk cgif;azmfjcif;? touf&LS jcif;udk olUtvdv
k t
kd wdik ;f jyKvyk af vh&MdS uNy;D wpfcgwpf&w
H iG f
a&atmufwGif tdyfaysmfaeaomfjim;vnf; tdyf&mEdk;jcif;r&SdbJ acgif;azmfjcif;? touf&SLjcif;udk
jyKvyk af vh&MdS uonf[q
k o
kd nf/ a&jrif;rsm;onf a& (odrYk [kw)f &TUH xJwiG f at;at;vlvpl rd af e&jcif;
udEk pS o
f ufMuNy;D xdo
k pYkd rd af ejcif;u cEmud,
k t
f ylcsed u
f x
kd ed ;f ay;onft
h jyif ta&jym;udk rajcmuf
aoGUapjcif;aMumifhjzpfonf[k qdkonf/
Source: wikianswers.com

Capricorn rum&&moDzGm; ('DZifbm22-Zefe0g&D20)

tajymif;tvJESihf wdk;wufrnf/ vlopf? 0ef;usifopfESihf qufqH&rnf/ vkyfief;tqifh? &mxl;
tqihf wdk;wufrnf/ ysdK&G,folrsm; pef;yGifhrnf/ arwmudk tajccHaom tdrfaxmifa&; qHk;jzwf
csufrsm; csrSwf&rnf/ tdrfaxmifuHaumif;onf/ rdom;pkvdkuf pD;yGm;wufrnf/ NcH? um;? tcef;
ta[mif;xGuf topf0ifjcif;? oD;oefYtopf&rnf/

Aquarius

ukr&f moDzmG ; (Zefe0g&D21-azazmf0g&D18)

pkaygif;vkyfief; tusdK;ay;rnf/ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;rS aumif;aom tusdK;quf&&Sdrnf/ yJ? yvwf

pwpf? ajr? ,mvkyfief;rsm;rS tusdK;tjrwf &&Sdrnf/ OD;acgif;jyif;xefpGm udkufcJwwfonf/ qD;?
tqkwf'kuay;rnf/ tyl&SdefjrifhjrifhESihf zsm;emwwfonf/ rdwfaqGtBuD;tuJ? q&morm;rsm;\
taxmuftulaumif; &&Sdrnf/

Pisces

rdef&moDzGm; (azazmf0g&D19-rwf20)

rdom;pkEiS fh ywfoufaom aumif;owif;? wd;k wufro

I wif;rsm; Mum;od&rnf/ trnfaumif; owif;
ausmfMum;rnf/ twwfynmESihf ywfouf uHaumif;rnf/ c&D;udprsm; pDpOfxm;u vkd&mc&D;
a&muf&rdS nf/ ypn;f taysmuft&S rsm;wwfonf/ aiGaMu;udp wm0ef,l tmrcHjcif; a&Smifyg/ aiGracs;
&qHk;wwfonf/ rsufpd'kuay;rnf/

32

News Analysis

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

,ldkZkefrS *&dEdkifiHxGufcGmawmhrnfvm;
Munfae0if;rif;
vGecf ahJ om &ufowywfEpS yf wf?
oHk;ywftwGif; *&dEdkifiH rkdifudk
aemhpfuRef;ay:rS rpwmaqmhpf
yd k i f q k d i f a om Mu,f i g;yG i f h [ d k
w,frS w,fvDzkef;rSm rSefrSef
Bu;D zke;f ac:oHrsm; xGuaf y:aecJh
onf/ odkYaomf ,if;zkef;ac:qdk
rIrsm;rSm rpwmaqmhpf ajzMum;
vkdaom pHkprf;rIrsKd;udk ar;jref;
jcif;r[kwfay/
]][dkw,frSm vmaezdkYeJY aiG
acszdkYudk twnfrjyKEdkifao;bl;
vkdY vlawGuajymaeMuw,f}}
[krpwmwmaqmhpfu ajymyg
onf / at*sD , ef y if v ,f u d k
vS r f ; jrif a e&aom ausmuf
aqmifay:wGif wnfaqmuf
xm;aom b,fvfAm'D[dkw,f
udkrpwmwmaqmhpfydkifqkdifyg
onf/ ]]*&dEkdifiH,ldkZkefuxGuf
NyD; '&ufrm (*&dEdkifiH\ rlv
oHk;aiG) aiGjyeftoHk;jyK&if olwdkY
ydkufqHawG bmjzpfoGm;rvJqdk
wmud k vl a wG u pd k ; &d r f a eMu
w,f}} [kif;uqkdonf/
*&dEdkifiHonf a<u;NrDrsm;
udkjyefqyf&ef ysufuGufNyD; O
a&my\ aiGaMu;or*,l Zkd ek rf S
xGufcGmoGm;Ekdifonfqdkaom
ylyefrIrsm;rSm arv 6 &uf a&G;
aumufyJGaemufydkif; ydkrdkeuf
dIif;vmcJhonf/ if;a&G;aumuf
yJGwGif *&dEdkifiH\ a<u;NrDuef
a':vm 170 bDvD,HEkdifiHw
um oabmwl n D c suf r sm;ud k

qJNG zyJ pfrnfqakd om vuf0,

J rd ;f
ygwDudk *&dEdkifiHom;rsm;u tHk
ESifhusif;ESifh rJay;cJhMuonf/
,aeYtcsdeftcgwGif,lkdZkef
qufvufaevko
d nf[k *&dEidk if H
om; 80 &mckdifEIef;cefYu ajym
Mum;aeaomfjim;vnf; '&ufrm
aiGuo
kd m jyefo;kH jzpfc&hJ ifqakd om
taMumif;t&mrsm;ud k *&d p D ;
yGm;a&;orm;rsm;omru tdrf
&Sifrrsm;? Edkufuvyfrsm;wGifyg
aqG;aEG;aeMuonfudk jrifEdkif?
Mum;Ekdifygonf/
]]'&ufrmaiGuo
kd m jyefo;kH
&ifwu,ft
h yd rf ufq;kd yJ}} [k rp
wmwmaqmh p f u nnf ; wG m ;
ygonf/ a&G;aumufyGJ usi;f yNy;D
aemufydkif;wGif ol\ [dkw,f
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; qdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;
qkwf,kwfusqif;oGm;cJhNyD jzpf
onf/ ]]pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awGrmS
txdwfwvefYjzpfNyD; *&deJY pD;
yG m ;a&;vk y f r ,f h o l a wG u d k y g
aMumuf&GHUoGm;apEkdifygw,f}}
[krpwmwmaqmhpu
f qdo
k nf/
*&dEkdifiHtaejzifh ,ldkaiG
aMu;oHk;pJGa&;pepfrS xGufcGmcJh
vQifaomfrS ,if;udprSm jrefjref
qefqef rjzpfEkdifay/ ,ldkZkefrS
xGucf mG &efjyifqifjcif;rSm Oya'
t&IyfaxG;NyD; tcsdeftm;jzifh
vnf ; Mumjrih f E k d i f y gonf / O
a&myacgif;aqmifrsm;uvnf;
*&da<u;NrDysufuGufjcif; rjzpf
atmifumuG,fygvdrfhrnf/ t

qH k ; r&S d a om ra&&mrI r sm;ud k

xnfhwGufyguvnf; ,if;udp
ud k c G i f h j yK&ef rjzpf E k d i f a y/ od k Y
aomfvnf; ,aeYtcsdeftcgrsKd;
wGif rnfolrQrpGefYpm;Muay/
*smreDEiS hf NAw
d ed Ef idk if rH S c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;tkypf Bk u;D rsm;u *&d
Edik if w
H iG f ,lakd iGo;kH pJrG &I yfwefY cJh
onf&Sdaomf vkd&rnf& '&ufrm
aiGESifh rnfuJhodkYvJvS,frnfudk
*&d[dkw,fydkif&Sifrsm;ESifh uefx
dkufpmcsKyfrsm; csKyfqkd&mwGif
xnfhoGif;vmMuonf/ ,ldkaiG
tusyftwnf; ydkrkdqkd;&GmvmcJh
aomf *&d? ay:wl*DESifh pydefEkdifiH
rsm;wGif tyef;ajzc&D;pDpOfxm;
NyD; pdwfylaeaom c&D;oGm;rsm;
twG u f NAd w d e f o wif ; pmrsm;
wGiftBuHay;aumfvHrsm; xnfh
oGif;Muonf/
*&dpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
twGufvnf; tjcm;a&G;cs,f
p&mtpD t pOf wpf c k a &;qJ G &
onfrSm cufcJygonf/ txl;o
jzifh pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;i,frsm;t
wGufcufcJygonf/ tcuftcJ
ud k r nf o k d Y a usmf v T m ;&rnf q d k
jcif;twGuf if;wdkYpOf;yifrpOf;
pm;wwfaom rodjcif;rsm; rsm;
pGmygaeonf/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm
&Sifrsm;uawmh '&ufrmaiG\
wefzkd;rSm ,lkdaiGESifh EdIif;,SOf
vQif 50 &mckdifEIef;rS 70 &mcdkif
EIe;f txd wefz;dk usqif;oGm;rnf
[kcefYrSef;Muonf/

]]urmysurf ,fah eYtwGuf

rif;b,fvkdjyifqifrvJ}} [k'D
Zkdif;aqmhzf0Jrsm; a&;qJGaom
ukrPDi,fav;\ ydkif&Sifjzpf
ol'DrDx&Da&mhrmEdkvpfu ar;
cGef;xkwfonf/ aiGaMu;tusyf
twnf;umvtwGif; if;wdkY
ESifhtvkyfvkyfaom ukrPDrsm;
NydKvJoGm;cJhNyDjzpfvnf; if;wdkY
wGif &Sdaomaqmhzf0J tif*sifeD
,majcmuf O D ; ud k ES p f O D ; txd
avQmhcsvkduf&NyD jzpfonf/ ]]*&d
om,ldkaiGaMu;pepfu xGuf
vkduf&ifawmh ightwGufvnf;
tvkyf&SdrSmr[kwfawmhbl;}} [k
'DrDx&Da&mhpfu qdkonf/
,lakd iGaMu;pepfrS *&dEikd if H
xGufvkdufonhfaeYrSmyif *&d pD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;aygif;rsm;pGm NydK
vJysufpD;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;
atoif u k e f o nf B uD ; rsm;t
oif;Ou| uGefpwefwifrD[m
avmhpu
f ajymonf/ *&dukrPD
rsm;\ 85 &mcdkifEIef;rSm 0efxrf;
10 OD;cefjY zifhvnfywfaeNy;D ,if;

uk r P D t rsm;tjym;rS m vnf ;
aiGaMu;tusyftwnf;aMumifh
a'0gvDcH&vkeD;eD; tajctae
a&muf&SdaeMuonf/
*&daiGaMu;rSm tvGeft
rif;wefz;dk usqif;aeNy;D aiGaMu;
azmif;yGrIvnf; BuD;rm;vmrnf
jzpf&m *&dukrPDrsm;taejzifh
,ldkaiGESifh owfrSwfxm;aom
ukeyf pn;f ajypmrsm;udk ay;qyf
&efkef;uef&rnfjzpfonf/ t
jcm;Ek d i f i H r sm;ES i f h uk e f o G , f r I
vnf; aES;auG;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
Ekid if jH cm;rS ukeyf pn;f wifoiG ;f rI
rsm;tay: tBuD;tus,frSDcdk
ae&aom *&dpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;
rsm;tusyf d k u f o G m ;rnf j zpf
onf/ *&dEdkifiHrS EkdifiHjcm;odkY
ukefypnf; wifydkYolrsm; tjrwf
xGurf nfjzpfaomfvnf; Ekid if \
H
yHk&dyf xdckdufrnfudk rvkdvm;bJ
if; wdkYuvnf;'&ufrm (Drachma) aiGjyefvnfoHk;pJGrnfudk
qefYusifMuonf/
toufiifaeNyDjzpfaom

*&dbPfvkyfief;rsm;rSmvnf;
aiGpkaqmif;olrsm;u tvHk;t
&if;jzifh aiGjyefvnfxw
k ,
f jl cif;
ESihf &ifqidk &f rnfjzpfonf/ vGecf hJ
aomoHk;ESpfu aiGaMu;tusyf
twnf ; vl o d & S i f M um;jzpf N yD ;
aemufydkif; cefYrSef;ajc,ldkaiG
250 bDvD,HrS 300 bDvD,HcefY
txd*&dbPfrsm;rS xGufoGm;
cJNh yjD zpfonf/ ,ckva&G;aumuf
yJG usif;yNyD;aemufydkif;rSmyif ,l
dkaiGoef; 700 ausmfukdxyfrH
qJGxkwfoGm;MuNyD; EkdifiHa&;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&; a&&maocsmrIrsm;jzpf
ay:vmrSom ,if;tajctae
&yf w ef Y o G m ;rnf [ k *&d b Pf
rsm;u arQmfvifhxm;Muonf/
EkdifiHwum aiGaMu;&efyHk
aiGtzJGUuvnf; *&dEkdifiHom ,l
dkaiGaMu;pepfrS xGufcGmcJhygu
yxrwpfEpS t
f wGi;f rSmyif *s'D yD D
\q,f&mckdifEIef;ausmfausmf
jzwfcscH&rnf[k cefYrSef;xm;
onf/
*&dEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh
pufrIvkyfief; trsm;pkudkvnf;
vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; oHk;q,f
twGif; oabFmwnfaqmuf
a&;vk y f i ef ; rsm;rS vJ G Ek d i f i H
awmfu tpkd;&ydkifjyKvkyfcJhNyD;
aemuf pufrItajccHvkyfief;
rsm;wwdwd ysufokOf;cJhNyDjzpf
onf/ 0ifaiGaumif;aom pD;
yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm; enf;yg;vm
NyD;tvkyfjzKwfcH&aom tvkyf
orm;rsm;tm; tpkd;&vkyfief;
rsm;ucefYtyfxm;cJhonf/
,aeYqdkvQif *&dEkdifiH\
uk e f y p n f ; xk w f v k y f w if y d k Y r I
u@rS 0ifaiGrSm *sD'DyD (trsKd;
om;xkwfukefpkpkaygif;) \ 10
&mcdik Ef eI ;f omyg0ifonf/ tjcm;
,ldkZkef EkdifiHrsm;wGif ysrf;rQtm;
jzifh 30 &mckdifEIef;&Sdonf/ *&d
EkdifiHu ,lkdaiGaMu;udk vufcH
oHk;pJGcJhjcif;aMumifhvnf; pdkufysKd;
a&;ukefxkwfvkyfrIrS wjznf;
jznf; z,fcGmjcif;udk ydkrdkvsifjref
apcJo
h nf/ ,cktcg *&dEikd if o
H nf
pm;aomufukef vkdtyfcsuf 40
&mckid Ef eI ;f udk Ekid if jH cm;rS wifoiG ;f
&onf/ aq;0g;? a&eHEiS hf obm
0"mwfaiGUudkyg EkdifiHjcm;rS wif
oGif;ae&&m aiGaMu;uarmuf
ur tajctaeaMumifh EdkifiH
jcm;axmufyo
hH rl sm;u ,if;ukef
ypnf;rsm;wifydkYrI&yfqkdif;vkduf
ygu rvHkavmufrI? jywfvyfrI
rsm;jzpfay:vmrnfjzpfonf/
,if;odkYjzpfay:cJhygu *&d
EdkifiHtaejzifh vlxktHk<urIrsm;
udk&ifqkdif&efjyifqifxm;&rnf
[k avh v moH k ; oyf o l r sm;u
ajymMum;ygonf/
Ref: Greek Businesses Fear
Possible Return to Drachma

33

International

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

vpfAsm;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;tm; vpfAsm;odkY jyefvnfydkYaqmifoGm;rnf[k wleD;&Sm; ajymMum;

wl;epf? ar - 23
rGrrf mu'gzDvufxufwiG f vpf
Asm;EkdifiH\ 0efBuD;csKyftjzpf
wm0ef,lcJhol t,fvfbm*g'D
tvDt,fvrf [
kd mrm'Dtm; vpf
Asm;EkdifiHodkY jyefvnfvTJajymif;
ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; wl
eD&Sm; w&m;a&;0efBuD; Edkl'ifbkd
[D,m&Du ajymMum;onf/ vJT
ajymif;ay;rIrSm &ufydkif;twGif;

jzpfvmEdkifonf[k wleD;&Sm;0ef
BuD;u qufvufajymonf/

tu,f ,if;udptx
ajrmufcJhygu vpfAsm;t&m&Sd

a[mif;wpfO;D tm; vpfAsm;Ekid if H

\Mum;jzwftpkd;&xHodkY yxr
qHk;jyefvnfvTJajymif;rIjzpfvm
rnfjzpfNyD; tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;t
wGufvnf; tvm;wlvTJajymif;
ay;&ef erl e mjzpf E d k i f o nf [ k
dkufwmowif;wGif azmfjy
onf/
rdk[mrm'Donf 2006 ck
ES p f r S p vpf A sm;0ef B uD ; csKyf

jzpfvmcJhNyD; vpfAsm;olykefrsm;
u NrdKUawmfx&DydkvDtm; odrf;
ydkufvkdufcsdeftxd wm0ef,lcJh
onf/ rdk[mrm'Dtm; vpfAsm;
EkdifiHokdY jyefvnfESifxkwfoifh
aMumif; wleD&Sm;w&m;kH;wpfkH;
u2011 Edk0ifbmvuyif qHk;
jzwfcJhonf/
od k Y a omf vpf A sm;acgif ;
aqmif u'gzDudk,fwkdif olykef

rsm;\ vuf c suf j zif h touf

aysmufcJhNyD; if;\tavmif;ukd
trsm;jynf o l t m; jyoxm;
cJhNyD;aemuf wleD;&Sm;orwrGef
quft,frmZluDu rkd[mrm'D
twGuf w&m;rQwaom trI
&ifqkdifEkdif&ef vpfAsm;EdkifiH
wGifwnfNidrfrI&SdrSom if;tm;
jyefvnfvTJajymif;ay;&ef ajym
Mum;cJhonf/ Ref: Reuters

34

Commodity Watch
tDvufx&Gefepfypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;

Computer

CPU

Intel P4 Dual Core 2.6 (1155) (G620)

52,080

Intel P4 Core i3 3.1 GHz (1155,2100)

95,760

Intel P4 Core i5 3.1 GHz (1155,3450)

153,720

Intel P4 Core i7 3.1 GHz (1155,2600)

241,080

Motherboard

MSI G41M-P28 (775)

51,240

MSI H67MA-E35(1155)

84,840

MSI H61M-E23 (1155)

65,520

Kyats

trsKd;tpm;

armf',f

Toshiba (LCD)

32BX10T

205,000

32SC4S

240,000

32BX

250,000

LZE 21-28

90,000

Panasonic(LCD)
Sony (LCD)
Toshiba (TV)

8082

19,000

EVD(Sony)

DVK75

19,000

LG

DV276

19,000

8TMI

30,000

119,280

ASUS P5G41T-MLX (775)

51,240

ASUS P8H61MLX Plus (1155)

55,440

ASUS P8H61 Pro (1155)

79,800

ASUS P8H61 USB3 (1155)

75,600

Gigabyte G41MT-S2 (775)

52,080

Gigabyte H61M-S2(B3)(1155)

65,520

Gigabyte H67M-D2(B3)(1155)

100,800

PC Memory

2 GB DDR3 (1333) Kingston 12,600

4 GB DDR3 (1333) Kingston 20,160

Panasonic

Harddisk

500 GB Western Digital SATA

Toshiba

1TB Seagate SATA

97,440

2TB Seagate SATA

123,480

PCI Express Card

MSI N430GT 2GB PCI Express Card

64,680

ASUS ENGTX520 1GB PCI Express Card

45,360

ASUS ENG 430 1GB PCI Express Card(64 bit)

51,240

ASUS EHA 6850 1GB DDR5 PCI Express Card

152,880

ASUS EAH 5450 1GB DDR3 PCI Express Card

35,280

ASUS EAH 5450 512MB PCI Express Card

31,080

Gigabyte Geforce 210 TC 1GI 1GB PCI Express Card

35,000

Gigabyte ATI Radeon HDR545 SC 1GB PCI Express Card

58,800

Gigabyte ATI Radeon HDR 6450 1 GB D3 PCI Express Card 71,400

Memory Stick

TOSHIBA 4GB

6,000

Silicon Power 4GB (322)

5,040

Silicon Power 4GB (836)

5,040

Kingston 4GB

4,500

Kingston 8GB

6,500

Kingston 16GB

13,000

Kingston 32GB

26,500

UPS

Numeric (600VA) UPS

36,120

Numeric(1000VA) UPS

67,200

SVC (600VA) UPS

29,000

SVC (1200VA) UPS

59,000

Power Pro (650VA)UPS

34,500

Power Pro (1200VA)UPS

63,000

Power Tree (650VA)UPS

35,000

Power Tree (1250VA)UPS

60,000

DVD Writer

ASUS DVD Writer (SATA)

21,000

HP DVD Writer SATA

22,000

Liteon DVD Writer SATA

tdwfaqmifwdyd#utbd"mef

EVD (AEK)

a&cJaowm

Samsung
Sanyo
Hitachi
Panasonic

72,240

Acer
Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0"

640,000

Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 4GB DDR3,640 HDD,1GB VGA,14.0" 528,000

Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD,14.0"

399,000

Intel DualCore 1.6Ghz 2GB DDR3,640 HDD,256VGA,14.0" 338,400

Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 2GB DDR3, 320GB HDD,10.1"

256,000

Dell
Intel Core i7 2.0Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD,1GB VGA,15.6"

880,000

Intel Core i5 2.30Ghz 6GB DDR3, 640 HDD, 15.6"

552,000

Intel Core i3 2.10Ghz 4GB DDR3, 500 HDD, 14.0"

488,000

Intel Atom 1.66Ghz 1GB DDR3, 250 HDD, 10.1"

304,000

Lenovo
Intel Core i7 2.10Ghz 8GB DDR3,750 HDD,2GB VGA,15.6" 847,200
Intel Core i5 2.3Ghz 2GB DDR3,750 HDD,1GB VGA,14"

535,200

Intel Core i3 2.2Ghz 2GB DDR3,500 HDD, 14"

407,200

160,000

SR811

450,000

19AGV7

225,000

NR.BT223

225,000

Washing
XPB-90-99885

130,000

MAS 70 V2

180,000

120 R

120,000

trsKd;trnf

a&wGufykH aps;EIef;

bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; qifwHqdyf)

bdvyfajr (,dk;',m; INSee)
bdvyfajr (jrif;acgif;wHqdyf)
bdvyfajr (ausmufql;wHqdyf)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-yxrwef;pm;)
tkwf (ukef;tkwf-'kwd,wef;pm;)
tkwf (8 ayguftkwf) (txkdifaps;)
tkwf (10 ayguftkwf)(txkdifaps;)
oJ (tMurf;)
oJ (tEk)
ausmuf
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.3mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.312mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.36mm)
umvmpwD;trkd;jym; 4 angle(0.346mm)
umvmpwD;trdk;jym; 4 angle(0.4mm)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(6/7/8 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(9/10 ay)
Posco Mu,fpdrf;(11/12 ay)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qifeD 6/7/8/9/10/11/12)
dk;dk;oGyfrdk;jym;(qif 6/7/8)
xkH;(8 ydmtdwf)

wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpftdwf
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfvkH;
wpfusif;
wpfusif;
wpfusif;
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ay
1 ayEIef;
1 ayEIef;
1 ayEIef;
1 ay
1 ayEIef;
wpftdwf

4950
4800
4000
4650
105
88
100
145
13000
8000
58000
700
800
1030
1000
1130
490
495
500
535
325
1000

txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm arv (26) &ufwiG f aumuf,x

l m;aomaps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfNyD;
ajymif;vJrItenf;i,f&SdEdkifonf/

trnf

c&rf;csOfoD;(tif;oD;)
yef;a*:zD
a*:zDxkyf
rkefvmOeD
bdkpm;yJoD;
c&rf;oD;
a&TyJoD;
rkefnif;jzLxkyf
ikwfoD;(yDeH)
ikwf&Snf
ikwfyG

ta&twGuf
1 aowm
1 xkyf
1 xkyf
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 vkH;
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm

trsKd;tpm;

a&wGufykH

aps;EIef;(usyf)

qef(ay:qef;arT;)
qef(awmifysH)
qef(ZD,m)
qD(yJqD&S,f)
qD(pm;tkef;qD)
qD(&efukefyJqD)
qm;(tkdiftdk'if;)
MuufoGefeD
MuufoGefjzL
oMum;
refusnf;rSnfh(taphvGwf)
tmvl;
EdkYqD
EdkYpdrf;
MuufO^bJO
ukvm;yJjcrf;
Muufom;(arG;jrLa&;)
Muufom;(Arm)
0ufom;
trJom;

wpfjynf
wpfjynf
wpfjynf
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfxkyf
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfbl;
wpfbl;
wpfvkH;
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm
wpfydm

1000-1700
1000-1200
500-900
3600
1850
4300
100
550-700
1500-2000
1100-1250
1200
700-800
600-750
550-700
80-90
1350
5500
6000
5000
5000

trsKd;trnf

ig;&HU
ig;cl
ig;usnf;
ig;ajyr
ig;yaemf
ig;&SOhf
ig;jrpfcsif;
ig;Muif;
ig;acgif;yG
ig;oavmuf
ig;wef
ig;z,f
uuwpf
uoabmif;
ig;bwf? ig;aMumif;
ig;ykPm;
ykpGefaMumh
ykpGefabmhcsdwf
ykpGef(qwfao;)
ykpGef(qwfBuD;)
ykpGefajymifwkyfBuD;
ig;rsKd;pkH
wDvm;AD;,m;

a&wGufykH

aps;EIef;(usyf)

1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm
1 ydm

2000-4200
2000-4000
2000-4000
1800-4200
1300-2200
2500-4000
1200-1600
2000-3200
1200-1800
3500-26000
1000-3600
2000-3800
2500-6000
2500-5500
2500-8500
2500-4800
1600-2000
2600-4200
7500-10000
7500-10000
10000-28000
1000-3000
1000-1500

arv (26)&ufu MunhfjrifwdkifA[kdpHjyig;aps;BuD;rS aumuf,lxm;aom

vufum;aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

pm;zdkaqmifokH;oD;ESHaps;EIef;rsm;

ig;? ykpGef aps;EIef;rsm;

tdrfaqmufypnf;aps;EIef;rsm;

22,680

Note Book

RA20F17

rSwfcsuf- txufygaps;EIe;f rsm;rSm arv (26) &ufwiG f r[mAEKvyef;NcH

vrf;&Sd Capital ESihf OK jrefrmqdik w
f rYkd aS umuf,lxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

160,000

arv(26) &ufu aumuf,x

l m;aom aps;EIe;f jzpfonf/

aps;EIef;(usyf)

DVD
EVD (coeco)

ASUS P877-VLE (1155)

Technoland qki
d rf S

pm;aomufukefaps;EIef;rsm;

TV

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

aps;EIef;(usyf)
3000 0ef;usif
600-650
400-500
1200- 1500
1000-1200
40-80
3000-3500
1000
2400
1900
1000-1200

aps;EIe;f rsm;rSm oD&rd *Fvmaps;rS arv (26)&ufu aumuf,x

l m;aomvufum;
aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/

yk*vdupufokH;qDaps;EIef;rsm;
aeYpGJ

"mwfqD

'DZ,f

Octane

'DZ,f

'DZ,f

Premier

May(20)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(21)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(22)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(23)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(24)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(25)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

May(26)

3,550

3,950

4,100

4,100

yk*v
u
d pufo;Hk qDqikd rf sm;rS aps;EIe;f rsm;jzpfygonf/ aps;EIe;f rsm; ajymif;vJrI tenf;
i,f&EdS ikd o
f nf/

35

Puzzle&Classified

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

Free Classified
cktdrf

tqifjh rifch ef;qD;vku

d u
f mESihf ul
&Sit
f rsK;d rsK;d csKyv
f yk jf cif;vkyif ef;/
wku
d -f A, G-5, Pearl Condo, urm
at; bk&m;vrf;ESifh q&mpHvrf;
axmifh/
PH:09-73037776,
09-73204374

a&mif;&ef&Sdonf
a&S;a[mif;rD;tdrf 1037 ckESpf
xkwf Scorpion wHqyd ?f t*Fvef
Made rD;tdrfwpfvHk; a&mif;&ef
&Sdonf/
zkef;- 09 73035209
a&mif;rnf
wmarGav;? rif;&JausmfpGmtdrf
,m? ILBC teD;? 18'x55' (jyif
NyD;)? a&rD;udk,fydkif? 'kxyf/ (333
odef;)
zkef;- 09 73001992
a&mif;&ef&Sdonf
bdv,
d ufEidk if jH cm; 12 ay cHBk uD;
tdkvHypfwHqdyf? (16)odef;/
zkef;- 09 5088310
oifMum;onf
Auto CAD (2D,3D,Rendering),
Photoshop, Basic Computer
Ph: 09 43097397

a&mif;rnf
48'_57'? 6 vTm? "mwfavSum;
yg? tdyfcef;oHk;cef;yg? tMurf;
xnf? a&? rD;? zkef;yg/ 47 vrf;?
AdkvfwaxmifNrdKUe,f/

tcrJ h a Mumf j imu@

zkef;- 09 43202884
a&mif;rnf
(34)&yfuGuf? ajrmuf'*Hk? ay
(60)ywf v nf ? ( RC-2 )xyf /
ode;f - 5000/ r&rf;uke;f NrKd Ue,f?
(8)&yfuu
G ?f ay(22_60)/ode;f 3000/ (34)&yfuGuf? ,rae
vrf;? ay (40_60)? ode;f -1800/
zkef;- 09 5400173
09 5024987

a&mif;rnf
Aluminium Showcase (2)

vHk;? tvsm; 5 ay 4 vufr _

teH 3 ay 6 vufr/
Ph: 09 5188160

oifMum;onf
uGefysLwmrsm; Error rwuf
atmif Hardware ydik ;f ^OS ydik ;f
udk b,fvkdxdef;odrf;rvJqdkwm
oifMum;ay;onf/

Services

Thi Ha (D.H.Engg), (MCTS)

uGeyf sLwmESifh ywfoufaom t

cuftcJrsm;ukd ulnDajz&Sif;ay;
onf/
zkef;- 09 73070972
oifMum;onf
9? 10 wef;twGuf tawGUt
BuH K &S d aq;ausmif ; om;rsm;rS
Bio wGJ bmompHk Guide vdkuf
oifay;onf/
zkef;- 09 73147154
tvSL&Sifrsm;zdwfac:onf
{&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ? ZvGeNf rKd U
e,f? ta&SUZif>yef;ukef;ausmif;
wkduf? ZrL'Dygukef;ajr wnf
xm;ud;k uG,yf al Zmfrnfh ]{jr'Dyg}
a&TapwDBuD; yg&rDjznfhtvSL
&Sirf sm;tm; zdwaf c:tyfygonf/
zkef;- 09 49312257
iSm;rnf
pmoifcef;rrsm; tcsdefydkif;iSm;
rnf/ r*Fvmaps;teD;
zkef;- 09 5096794

Ph: 09 420033695

ajruGufa&mif;rnf
awmif'*H?k 55 &yfuu
G ?f yk*v
H rf;
rBuD;ay:? ay(40_60)
zkef;- 09 49227365
a&mif;rnf
Alphard 2002, MX LTD, 4 A
B, Land Cruiser 1998, VX LTD
G, 4 B B.
Ph: 09 5035522

oifMum;onf
International Schools

rsm;rS

(All Grade) ES i h f IGCSE (OLevel) ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf

Special Maths.
Ph: 09 5040213

iSm;&rf;rnf
NrdKUwGif;? NrdKUjyif c&D;pOfrsdK;pHk t
wGuf (Hi-Ace, Super Custom)
ESihf um;rsdK;pHkwdkYudk aps;EIef;csdK
ompGmjzifh iSm;Ekdifygonf/
zkef;- 09 73173481

*kPfoif;arT;abmf'g
9? 10 wef;(bmompHk)twGuf
q&mrsm; ukd,fwkdif tdrfwkdif&m
a&muf pmoifay;jcif;ESihf abmf
'gaqmif tyfESHxm;&SdEkdifjcif;/
zkef;- 553489
a&mif;&ef&Sdonf
ouf&ifh oeyfcg;yif (5ESpf t
xuf) tyif 2000 cefY a&mif;
&ef&Sdonf/
zkef;- 09 6800971
a&mif;rnf
26 (B)vrf;? 86vrf;ESifh 87vrf;
Mum;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; vkyf
udkif&ef tvGefaumif;rGefaom
ae&mjzpfonf/
zkef;- 09 2058100
Tr. a':rdk;oDwmxGef;
9? 10 wef ; (ocF s m? l y aA')
teaching ESihf bmompHk study
guide tdrfta&mufoifMum;
ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 5075649
a&mif;rnf
trSwf 766^767 &wemvrf;
0ifayguf? 16 &yfuGuf? oCFef;
uRef;? 14^15vrf;qHkESihf 16
auGUMum; (60'_135'_75')
zkef;- 09 73094153
a&mif;rnf
MPT-ADSL ykdif&Sifudk,fwkdif
a&mif;rnf/
zkef;- 09 73068897

a'gufwmaqGaqGxdku(f Ph.D)
9? 10 wef; bmompHkoifESihf l
yaA'txl; oifMum;rI? yxr
ESpf? 'kwd,ESpf? wwd,ESpf(odyH
ar*smrsm;)? Primary, Secondary, IGCSE bmompHkoifESihf
Guide

zkef;- 09 73141158
Teaching & Guide
Grade I to Grade X bmompHk

wpfbmomcsif; tdrfvkduf
oifonf/
zkef;- 01 8010114
Bio oD;oefYoifonf
IGCSE ESihf 9? 10 wef; (wu
odkvf0ifwef;) ausmif;om;^ol
rsm;tm; tzGJUvkdufESihf wpfOD;
csi;f oD;oefY tdrv
f u
dk o
f ifonf/
zkef;- 09 73181469
a&mif;&ef&Sdonf
Silicon Power wHqdyf USB
3.0 External HDD a&mif;&ef&Sd
onf/ Warranty 11 v usef
ao;/
zkef;- 09 73184559
oifMum;onf
0g&ifq
h &mrrS yrwef;rS t|r
wef;txd bmompHk oifMum;
ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 421021783
(or)

KIDDIE DREAM

oli,fwef;rS 8 wef;txd t*F

vdypf mESifh ocFsmtxl;oifonf/

usufpmrsm; Guide vk y f a y;
onf/
zkef;- 09 73208412
aomif;xdkuf
um;abmf'ED iS hf aq;rIwv
f yk if ef;
ppf o m;pk a qmif ; a&;wyf z G J U cJ G
0if;? usKu
d q
v
H rf;rBu;D ? "mwfqD
qdkiftaemuf? wmarGNrdKUe,f/
zkef;-09 421093967
Guide vkyfay;onf
5wef;rS 10wef;txd bmompHk
Guide vkyfonf/ ([oFmwNrdKU
rS ausmif;om;^olrsm;om)
zkef;- 09 422445442
Teacher Honey

oli,fwef;rS 8 wef;txd uav;

i,frsm;tm; bmompHktdrft
a&mufESihf tajccHt*Fvdyfo'g
vnf; oifMum;ay;onf/
zkef;- 09 8611052
a&mif;rnf
'*Hkajrmuf? (51)&yfuGuf? Akdvf
Hkvrf;? ay(40_60)? vrf;r
wef;axmifu
h u
G ?f &if;ES;D jrK yEf v
HS dk
oltwGuf tusdK;tjrwf&Sdrnfh
ae&mjzpfonf/
zkef;- 09 49265079
um;a&mif;rnf
Truck With Crane 3. Ton (2)

pD; a&mif;rnf/ Fuso Fighter

2c^...? Nissan Cubstar
3c^.../
zkef;- 09 5143322

36

Article

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

usif;xkHjcifaq;acGrsm; odrf;qnf;&rd
oD[
&efukef?ar-26
wkwEf ikd if rH S wifoiG ;f vmaom tqdyjf zpfaponfh "mwkaq;0g;
rsm;yg0ifaom usi;f xHjk cifaq;acGrsm;tm; &efuek w
f ikd ;f a'oBu;D
&Sd anmifyifav;aps;? odrfBuD;aps;ESifh tjcm;NrdKUe,frsm; odrf;
qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk gjcifaq;acGrsm;tm; anmifyifav;aps;&Sd qdik cf ef; ig;
ckrSvnf;aumif;? odrfBuD;aps;&Sd qdkifcef;oHk;ckrS vnf;aumif;&Sm
azGodrf;qnf;rdcJhonf/
tvm;wltjcm;NrKd Ue,frsm;jzpfonfh ausmufww
H m;NrKd Ue,f?
r&rf;uke;f NrKd Ue,f?vdiI Nf rKd Ue,f? prf;acsmif;NrKd Ue,f? Munfjh rifwikd Nf rKd U
e,frsm;&Sd vloHk;ukefypnf;ta&mif;qdkifrsm;ESifh pwdk;qdkifrsm;rS
odrf;qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdyk g usi;f xHjk cifaq;acGrsm;odr;f qnf;&rdco
hJ nfh qdik yf ikd f
&Sifrsm;tm; 1990 jynfhESpf ydk;owfaq;Oya'yk'fr 41 t& ouf
qdkif&m &Jpcef;rsm;wGif toD;oD; trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif;
od&onf/

0wKpmtkyrf sm;tm; xkww

f ifpepfoYdk ajymif;vJusio
hf ;Hk
oD[
&efukef?ar-26
pmaypdppfa&;rl0g'rsm;ajymif;vJusifhoHk;rIpwkwtqifhtaejzifh0xKrsm;tm; ,ckv 16 &ufrSp xkwfwifpepfodkY ajymif;vJ
owfrSwfcJhaMumif; od&onf/
xdaYk Mumifh vuf&w
dS iG f Edik if aH &;ESihf bmoma&;qdik &f m trsKd ;tpm;ESpcf Ek iS o
hf ufqikd o
f nfh *sme,f? r*Zif;ESihf taxGaxG pmrlrsm;?
jyu'def? ydkYpuwf? o0PfvTmESifhaw;oDcsif;rsm;om wifxkwfpepftkyfpk 1 wGif usefawmhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg tkyfpk 1 wGifusefcJhonfh trsdK;tpm;rsm;udkvnf; vmrnfh ZGefvtwGif; pme,fZif;aumifpDzGJUpnf;Edkifa&; aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; tqdkyg aumifpDzGJUpnf;NyD;ygu ajzavsmhrI yOrtqifhtaejzifh xkwfwifpepfodkY ajymif;vJowfrSwfay;rnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
xdo
k Ydk pmaypdppfa&;qdik &f majzavQmrh rI sm;taejzifh 20 11 ckEpS f ZGef 10 wGif tEkynmokw&o? use;f rma&;? uav;? enf;ynm
ESihf tm;upm;qdik &f m trsKd ;tpm;ig;rsKd ;ESit
hf usKH ;0ifonfh *sme,f? r*Zif;ESihf taxGaxGpmrlrsm;tm;vnf;aumif;? 'kw,
d tqifh
taejzifh 2011 ckEpS f 'DZifbm 9 &ufwiG f pD;yGm;a&;? rIcif;ESihf Oya'qdik &f m trsKd ;tpm;ESprf sKd ;ESihf tusKH ;0ifonfh *sme,f?r*Zif;ESihf
taxGaxGpmrlrsm;tm; xkwfwifpepfodkY ajymif;vJay;cJhonf/
wwd,tqift
h aejzifh 2012 ckEpS af r 1 &ufwiG f ynma&;qdik &f m*sme,f? r*Zif;ESihf taxGaxGpmrlrsm;tm; xkww
f ifpepfoYkd
ajymif;vJowfrw
S af y;cJo
h nf/ xdu
k o
hJ Ykd tqifq
h ifah jz avQmrh rI sm;jyKvyk af y;jcifjzifh rMumrDtwnfjyKawmhrnfh yHEk ydS rf 'D ,
D mOya'ESihf
tnD o[ZmwnDnGwfrQwpGmaqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfonf[k pmaypdppfa&;ESifh rSwfyHkwifXme\xkwfjyefcsuft& od&onf/

pm(25) rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;ESifh vQyfppftE&m,f rS

tu,f"mwf tm;o,faqmif
aom 0g,mBuKd ;rsm; aygufNycJ Rwf
,Gif;NyD; 0efxrf;BudK;twGif;odkY
vQyfppf"mwftm; 0ifa&mufpD;
qif;vmrnfqkdygu yx0Dajr
"mwfESifh awGUxdNyD; 'PfcHBudK;
udk jywfawmufoGm;aprnf jzpf
onf/
yx0Dajr"mwfudk aumif;
pGm&&Sdaeaom aumif;uifajr
pdkufBudK;udk taqmufttkHt
wGif;&Sd vQyfppfokH;ypnf;rsm;?
vQyfppfrDwm? vQyfppfrDwmtdrf
ponf w d k Y E S i f h quf o G , f a y;

xm;jcif;tm;jzifhvnf; tqkdyg
ypnf;rsm;twGif; wpfpkHwpf
&m cRwf,Gif;rIjzpfNyD; ypnf;\
udk,fxnftwGif;odkY vQyfppf
"mwftm;pD;qif;0ifa&mufcJhyg
u yx0Dajr"mwfESifh awGUxdNyD;
'Pf c H B ud K ;tm; jywf a wmuf
oGm;aprnf jzpfonf/
rdk;BudK;vJTwyfqifjcif;

vQyf p pf " mwf t m;vk d i f ;
BudK;BuD;rsm;twGif;odkY rdk;BudK;
aMumif h jzpf a y:vmonf h t
vGefjrifhrm;aom vQyfppfzdtm;

0ifa&mufvmaomtcg tqkyd g
vQypf pfzt
d m;udk yx0DajrBu;D t
wGif;odkY vG,fulvsifjrefpGm pD;
qif ; 0if a &muf o G m ;apa&;t
wG u f wyf q if t ok H ; jyKaom
vrf;aMumif;vJTajymif;ay;onfh
ypnf;udk rdk;BudK;vJT(Lightning
Arrester)[k ac:onf/ rkd;BudK;
vJTonf "mwftm;vkdif;BudK;rsm;
twGif; ykHrSefydkYvTwfxm;aom
vQyfppfzdtm;udk yx0DajrBuD;
twG i f ; od k Y pD ; qif ; 0if a &muf
oGm;jcif;tm; cGifhrjyKbJ rkd;BudK;
aMumifh jzpfay:onfh tE&m,f

BuD;rm;aom vQyfppfzdtm;rsm;
ud k o m ajrBuD ; twG i f ; od k Y pD ;
qif;oGm;ap&ef vkyfaqmifay;
onf / vQyf p pf " mwf t m;ay;
puf krH sm;rS vQypf pf"mwftm;udk
xkwfvkyfjzefYjzL;&mwGif rdk;BudK;
aMumifh jzpfay:aom vQyfppf
tE&m,frS umuG,f&ef tvdkY
iSm rdk;BudK;vJTrsm;udk atmufyg
twkdif; wyfqifxm;Muonf/
(u) vQyf p pf " mwf t m;
pufkHu xkwfvkyfaom vQyf
ppfzdtm;onf 230^400 AdkYjzpf
NyD;? xdkAdkYtm;tqifhjzifhyif ay;

ydkYjzefYjzL;ygu pufkHrSxGufonfh
zD'gvkdif;toD;oD;ay:wGif t
edrfhpm; zdtm;rdk;BudK;vJTudk wyf
qifonf/
(c) vQyfppf"mwftm; puf
k H u xk w f v k y f a om vQyf p pf
zdtm;onf 230^400 AdkYjzpf
aomfvnf; pufkHrS xGufvQif
xGufjcif; AdkYtm;jrifhx&efpazmf
rmud k tok H ; jyK 6600 Ad k Y ?
11000 AdkY? 66000 AkdYponfjzifh
AkdYtm;jrifhNyD;rS ay;ydkYjzefYjzL;ygu
pufkH&Sd AdkYtm;jrifh x&efpazmf
rmrStxGuf zD'gvkdif;toD;oD;
ay:wGif tjrifhpm;zdtm;rdk;BudK;
vJTudk wyfqifonf/
(*) vQyfppf"mwftm; puf
kHrS xkwfvkyfaom vQyfppf zd
tm;onf 11000 AdkYuJhodkYaom
AkdYtm;jrifh vQyfppfjzpfNyD; xkwf
vkyfAdkYtm;twkdif; wkdufdkufydkY
vT w f o nf j zpf a p? Ak d Y t m;jr i f h
x&ef p azmf r mud k tok H ; jyK
xyfrAH t
Ykd m;jri Nhf y;D rS ydv
Yk w
T o
f nf
jzpfap pufkHrSxGufaom zD'g
vkdif;toD;oD;ay:wGif tjrifh
pm;zdtm;rdk;BudK;vJTudk wyfqif
onf/
(C) aumif;uif"mwftm;
vkdif;BudK;BuD;rsm;onf tvGef
&Snfvsm;NyD; vlaetdrfajc? t
aqmuf t tk H r sm;ES i f h a0;uG m
aom uGif;jyifrsm;udk jzwfausmf
wnfaqmufxm;jcif;rsKd; jzpfyg
u "mwftm;vkdif; arQmfpifBuD;
rsm;ESihf "mwfwidk rf sm;tay:wGif
rdk;BudK;vJTrsm;udk wyfqifonf/
(i) AdkYtm;edrfh x&efpazmf
rmrsm; wyfqifxm;onfh ae&m
rsm;rl vQyfppf"mwftm;t0if
buf&Sd AkdYtm;jrifhvkdif;ay:wGif
rdk; BudK;vJTudk wyfqifonf/
ae&mwG i f vl a etd r f

ajc? taqmufttkHrsm; odyf

onf;xlxyfaom NrdKUBuD;? NrdKU
i,f p onf h ae&ma'orsm;
oG , f w ef ; wyf q if x m;aom
vQyfppf"mwftm;vkdif;BudK;rsm;
twGif;odkY rdk;BudK;tE&m,fus
a&mufrnfh tcGifhtvrf;enf;
yg;vSonfhtwGuf wpfNrdKUESifh
wpf N rd K U oG , f w ef ; xm;onf h
aumif;uif"mwftm;vkdif;BudK;
rsm;rSmuJhodkY rdk;BudK;tE&m,fudk
pdk;&drf&ef rvdktyfyg/ aumif;
uifajrpkdufBudK;wyfqifxm;NyD;
jzpfu rdk;BudK;tE&m,frS pdwfcs
&Ekdifonf/
omrefval etdrftaqmuf
ttkHrsm;taejzifhrl rdrdwdkY\ t
aqmufttkHESifh eD;uyfpGmwnf
&S d a eaom "mwf w k d i f r sm;wG i f
aumif;uifajrpkdufBudK;rsm;jzifh
rd;k BudK;vQypf pf tE&m,fukd pepf
wusumuG,fxm;onfqydk gu
rd;k BuKd ;tE&m,fusa&muf&ef t
cGifhtvrf; tvGefenf;yg;rnf
jzpfonf/ od&Yk mwGif yd
k pdwcf s&
ap&ef rdk;BudK;vJTrsm; wyfqifvkd
ygu tedrfhpm;zdtm;rdk;BudK;vJT
wyfqifvQifaumif;pGmvkaH vmuf
rI&Sdonf/
odkYjzpf rdk;OwkumvESifh
&moDOwk kwfjcnf;azmufjyef
ajymif;vJaom tcgor,rsKd;
jzpfay:vmwwfonfh vQyf
pD;vufjcif;? rdk;Ncdrf;jcif;? rdk;BudK;
ypfjcif; oabmobm0rsm;ESifh
,if;wdkYrSwpfqifh qufpyfjzpf
ay:vmwwf a om vQyf p pf
tE&m,fwdkYudk od&Sdxm;Mujcif;
tm;jzifh rdk;BudK;ypfjcif;ESifh vQyf
ppftE&m,fwrYkd S pepfwusum
uG,fonfh tpDtrHrsm;udk BudK
wifjyKvkyfxm;EkdifMurnf jzpf
onf/
/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.12
October
May 31 7
, ,2012
2010

obm0xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajr {&d,mrS opfawm[ufwm wpfodef;ausmf y,fzsuf

e,fajrrsm; jzpfMuonf/

,ck u J h o d k Y obm0xd e f ;
odrf;a&; e,fajrrsm;rS y,fzsuf
&jcif;rSm trsm;jynfolwdkY t
usdL;pD;yGm; vdktyfcsufESifh odyH
okawoevkyfief;rsm;twGuf
y,fzsufjcif;jzpfaMumif;? o
bm0xdef;odrf;a&;e,fajrrsm;
xdef;odrf;a&; Oya'yk'fr (9)
(u) t& ,if ; e,f a jrrsm;u
2002 rS 2010 b@ma&;ESpf
rsm;twGif; y,fzsufcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif; obm00ef;usiEf iS hfom;
iSufwd&pmefxdef;odrf;a&;Xme
u 7Day News \ ar;jref;rIudk
zufpjf zifh jyefvnfajzMum;onf/
tif ; av;uef awmd k i f ;

wd&pmefab;rJhawmrS [ufwm
aygif; 134 'or 76? auvm
oawmif awmd k i f ; wd & p m ef
ab;rJah wmrS [ufwmaygif; 54
'or 32? ydawmifab;rJhawm
rS [ufwmaygif; 5758 'or
74 ? a&T p uf a wmf awmd k i f ;
wd&pmefab;rJhawmrS [ufwm
aygif; 8842 'or 40? a&TO
a'gif;awmdkif;wd&pmefab;rJh
awmrS [ufwm 14993 'or
63? tavmif ; awmf u y
awmdkif; wd&pmefab;rJhawm
rSm 19481 'or 65 wkdYrSm 10
ESpfwm umvtwGif; y,fzsuf
cJhaom obm0xdef;odrf;a&;
e,fajr{&d,mrsm; jzpfonf/

opfyifrsm;tvGeftuRHckwfvSJrIaMumifh opfyifrsm;jyKef;wD;oGm;aom opfawmysufwpfcktm; awGU&pOf

tdjzLrGef
&efukef? ar-25
xde;f odr;f &ef owfrw
S x
f m;aom
obm0xdef;odrf;a&; e,fajr
ajcmufckrS [wfwm wpfodef;
ausmfudktrsm;jynfol tusKd;pD;
yGm;vdt
k yfcsuaf Mumifh xde;f odr;f
a&;e,fajr{&d,mpm&if;rS y,f
zsufcJhaMumif; obm00ef;usif
ESifh om;iSufwd&pmefxdef;odrf;
a&;XmerS owif;&&Sdonf/
obm0xde;f odr;f a&; e,f
ajrajcmufcrk mS auvmoawmif?
tif;av;uef? ydawmif? a&Tpuf
awmf? a&TOa'gif; awmdkif;wd
&pmef ab;rJah wmESihf tavmif;
awmfuy trsKd;om;O,smOf

obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m a[majymyJG usif;yrnf

BudKuf&mtdwfjzifh trIdufypfcGifhjyefjyK

&efukef? ar-24
obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;aeY txdr;f trSwt
f jzpf obm0ywf0ef;usiq
f idk &f m ynm&Sirf sm;\ a[m
ajymyJu
G kd ZGev
f 1 &uf nae 4 em&Dcw
JG iG f NAw
d o
d Qaumifp(D jrefrm)pmMunfw
h u
dk f usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
ZGev
f 5 &ufwiG f usa&mufonfh obm0ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;aeYtwGuf Forest Resource Environment Develoment and Conservation Association (FREDA) rS 'kwd,Ou|OD;tkef;? Myanmar
d sKyf a'gufwmOD;xGe;f vGi?f UNDP rS trsK;d om;pDru
H ed ;f refae
Climate Change Watch rS trIaqmift&m&Sc
*smOD;xGe;f ay:OD;ESihf Myanmar Environmental Working Group rS tBuaH y;t&m&Sd ygarmuO;D cifarmif
csKw
d u
Ykd aqG;aEG;a[majymrnfjzpfonf/ aqG;aEG;yJGwGif Green Economy (pdrf;vef;pD;yGm;)? Disaster

Environment

Risk Reduction and Climate

Change: Myanmar Perspecti ve (obm0ab;tE & m,f
avQmhcsa&;ESifh Owk&moDajymif;
vJrI-jrefrmhIaxmifh)? Environment and Energy (obm0ywf
0ef;usifESifh pGrf;tif)? Sustainf UGH
able Development (a&&Snz
NzKd ;wk;d wufr)I wdt
Yk aMumif; a[m
ajymrnf[k od&onf/

tqkdyg obm0ywf0ef;
usifqkdif&m a[majymaqG;aEG;
yJ G odkY pdwf0ifpm;olrsm; wuf
a&muf avhvmEkdifaMumif; NAdwd
oQaumifpD(jrefrm) u owif;
xkwfjyefxm;onf/

"mwfykH-a*sarmifarmif(tr&yl&)

ausmfoD[
&efukef? ar-25
trIu
d rf sm;udk vkNH cKH pmG csnaf ESmifviT yhf pfygu vufco
H mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
a rv24 &ufwiG yf wf0ef;usix
f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESihf oef&Y iS ;f a&;XmerS Xme
rSL;OD;oef;vGiOf ;D u ajymonf/
]]trIduftdwfcJGwrf;eJYywfoufNyD; jynfolawG&JU wkHYjyefrIawGudk
awmif;Munfah wmhtcsuif g;csuaf wGUw,f/ tJ'x
D u
J t"dutusq;Hk
u trIduftdwfudk tvum;ay;apvdkw,f/ rdrdpGefYypfvdkaom tdwf
jzpfom pGeyYf pfciG &hf vdw
k ,fqdk awmh 'DvuaepNyD trIu
d o
f rd ;f 0efxrf;
awG vufcHay;zdkYrSmMum;xm;NyDygNyD}} [k OD;oef;vGifOD;u ajymonf/

trIdufcJGjcm;rItm; jynfol
wkHYjyefrIwGif trIduftdwfrsm;
tvum;ay;apvdkjcif;? tjcm;
rnfonfh tdwfESifhrqdk pGefYypf
vdkjcif;? acgif;avmifwD;,mOf?
trIdufvSnf;rsm; tcsdefrSefvm
a&muford ;f ,lapvdjk cif;? trdu
I f
uefrsm;tm; tcsdefuefYowfrI
r&SdbJ trIdufpGefYypfcGifhESifh t
rIduftdwfrsm; owfrSwfaps;EIef;
twkdif; a&mif;csay;apvdkjcif;
wdkY yg0ifonf/
]]vlxak wmif;qkw
d m trSef
w&m;jzpfvdkY? vlxkawmif;qdkrI
tay: vk d u f v k y f a y;wmyg/
b,ftdwfeJYrqdk trIdufpGefYypf
vdkY&w,f/ aocsmcsnfaESmifNyD;
pGefYypfay;yg/ BudK;rygvm&if
vnf; trIdufodrf;0efxrf;u
Bud K ;ay;ygr,f / yk H ; awG ? jcif ;
awmif;awGeJY vmypfwmawmh
vkH;0 vufcHrSm r[kwfygbl;}}[k
txufygyk*dKvfu ajymonf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.12
October
May 31 7
, ,2012
2010

wl&Gif;awmifajcwGif [dkw,fZkefazmfxkwf&ef orwxHwifjy

atmifol&
&efukef? ar-23
v,f o rm; 200 ausmf v,f
,mvk y f u k d i f a eaom wl & G i f ;
awmifajcwGif [dkw,fZkefazmf
xkwf&ef jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief;
bkwftzJGUu EkdifiHawmforw
xHodkY wifjyvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
]]uRefawmfhqDawmh rwif
bl ;/ or wqD wkd u f d k uf w if
wm/ uRefawmfwdkYu uefYuGuf

wJph mudk 0efBuD;Xmeudk ydv

Yk u
dk yf g
NyD}}[k a&S;a[mif;okawoeOD;
pD;XmerS tqifhjrifht&m&SdBuD;
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
xdu
k o
hJ Ykd uefu
Y u
G &f jcif;rSm
[dw
k ,fZek w
f nfaqmufrnfh ae
&monf umuG,fapmifha&Smuf
&rnfh ZkefxJwGif&Sdaejcif;ESifh
obm0ywf0ef;usit
f m; xdcu
kd f
Ekid jf cif;wkt
Yd jyif xdak e&mwGif [dk
w,fZkefwnfaqmufygu wl;
&Gi;f awmifrSyk*jH rifuiG ;f tm;Munfh

I r&Ekdifjcif;wkdYaMumifh jzpf
onf[ktqkyd gt&m&SBd u;D uajym
onf/ jrefrmh c&D;oGm;vkyfief;
bkwftzJGUu [dkw,fZkeftjzpf
ajr{u 1500 awmif;xm;NyD;
[dw
k ,frsm;tjyif aq;krH sm; pm
oifausmif;rsm;yg0ifonf[k
owif;&&Sdonf/
t&yf b uf t zJ G U tpnf ;
wpfcu
k aumuf,x
l m;aom pm
&if;t& ,ck[dkw,fZkeftjzpf
avQmuf x m;aomae&mwG i f

awmifol 270 OD;wdu

Yk v,f{u
1400 vkyfudkifaeaMumif; yk*H
a'ocHc&D;oGm;vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd f
aeolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
yk*HwGif [dkw,fZkef xyfrH
azmfxkwf&eftwGuf acsmufNrdKU
bufodkY oGm;aomvrf; {u
500 azmfxkwfay;xm;NyD; xdk
ae&mwGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrnfhol
rsm;u [dkw,fwnfaqmuf&ef
0,f,laeMuNyDjzpfaMumif; o
wif;&&Sdonf/

&ckdifa'o a&S;a[mif;e,fajrrsm;odkYvnfywf&ef vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; cufcJrI&Sd[kqdk

armifuH
armifawm? ar-22
&ckid af 'o&Sd a&S;a[mif;tarGt
ESpf e,fajrrsm;odkY vma&muf
vnfywf&ef c&D;oGm;rsm; pdwf
0ifpm;aeaomfvnf; vrf;yef;
qufoG,fa&;cufcJrIaMumihf c
&D;oGm;rsm;rSm &ckdifa'oxuf
tjcm;a'orsm;odkYom oGm;vm
rIrsm;jym;aeaMumif; c&D;oGm;
vrf;Tew
f pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/
rMumao;rD umvu
ausmufawmfNrdKUe,f&Sd "n0wD
NrdKUa[mif;ESihf ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,f
&Sd a0omvDNrKd Ua[mif;rsm;ukd ,Of
aus;rI0efBuD;Xmeu trsdK;om;
,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpfwnf&Sd
&m Zkefe,fajrrsm;tjzpf owf
rSwfjy|mef;cJhNyD; ajrmufOD;NrdKUudk
vnf; tm&SwkduftwGif;&Sd a&S;

a[mif;tEkock rk vuf&mrsm;\
ysufpD;qHk;HI;rI tE&m,feD;uyf
vQuf&Sdaom NrdKUtjzpf urmht
arGtESpfrsm; &HyHkaiGtzGJUrS xkwf
jyefcJhonfhtwGuf c&D;oGm;rsm;
ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;vmaMumif; od&

onf/ &ckdifa'oodkY vma&muf

vnfywf&eftwGuf av,mOf
c&D ; pOf w pf c k w nf ; om ouf
aomifhoufom vmEdkifaom c
&D;jzpfNyD; um;vrf;jzifh oGm;vm
ygu yifyef;MuaMumif; od&onf/

,ckuo
hJ Ykd vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;
oGm;vmrI cufcJrIaMumihf &ckdif
c&D;pOfxuf tjcm;a'orsm;odkY
oGm;vmaeMujcif;jzpfaMumif;
{nfhvrf;TefwpfOD;u oHk;oyf
ajymMum;onf/

acsmif;om[dkw,frsm; rdk;wGif;umv
15 rS 20 &mckdifEIef;xd aps;avQmUrnf
atmifol&
&efukef? ar-25
,ckESpf rdk;&moDwGif txl;tpDtpOftjzpf acsmif;omurf;ajc&Sd [dk
w,frsm;rdk;wGif;umv 15 &mckdifEIef;rS 20 &mckdifEIef;xd aps;avQmh
xm;aMumif; [dw
k ,fvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;u owif;axmufrsm;tm; ajym
onf/
]]t&ifwek ;f u rd;k wGi;f rSm [dw
k ,ftm;vH;k rzGib
hf ;l / 'DEpS u
f vrf;
vnf;jyifNy;D awmh vrf;uvnf;aumif;oGm;Ny/D 'gaMumihf [kw
d ,ftm;
vHk;zGihfNyD; aps;avQmha&mif;zdkY qHk;jzwfvkdufwmyg}} [k acsmif;omZkef
[dkw,fvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif;'kOu|u ajymonf/ xkt
Yd jyif yGiv
hf if;
&moDwiG af eYpOfajy;qGaJ y;cJah om avat;ay;pufyg um;BuD;rsm;rSm
,ckESpfrdk;&moDumvwGif wpfywfoHk;&uf(odkYr[kwf) av;&ufajy;
qGJ&ef pDpOfaeMuaMumif; acsmif;om[dkw,fZkef vkyfief;&Sifrsm;t
oif;Ou|u ajymonf/
yGiv
hf if;&moDwiG f Hotel Max u wpfcef;vQi9f 9000usyjf zif,
h l
cJah om Suite Villa tcef;tm; ZGev
f rSp 15 &mckid Ef eI ;f avQm
h a&mif;
csay;rnfjzpfNy;D a&T[oFm[dw
k ,fuvnf;yGiv
hf if;&moDwiG f 35000
usy,
f cl ahJ om Sea View tcef;tm; 15 &mckid Ef eI ;f avQmah &mif;csay;
rnf[k wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u ajymonf/ acsmif;omurf;ajcwGif [dw
k ,f
15 vH;k ESifh wnf;cdck ef;av;vH;k &SNd y;D ,ckEpS w
f iG f {nfo
h nf&&Srd I trsm;qH;k
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

rPdyl&fjynfe,f tifzmNrdKUESifh
rEav;NrdKUokdY ,mOfvkdif; tywfpOfajy;qGJrnf
ar0if;rGef
&efukef? ar-23
tdE,
d Edik if rH Pdy&l jf ynfe,f tif
zmNrdKUESifhjrefrmEdkifiHrEav;NrdKU
odYk c&D;onfwif,mOfvikd ;f tywf
pOfajy;qGrJ nft
h pDtpOfukd rMum
rD taumiftxnfazmfaqmif
&Guo
f Gm;rnfjzpfNyD; tdEd,EdkifiH
0efBuD;csKyf refrdk[efqif; jrefrm
EdkifiHodkY cspfMunfa&;c&D;vm
a&mufpOf ESpfEdkifiHaqG;aEG;nd
EIdif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tdEd,
rD'D,mrsm;wGif owif;azmfjy
xm;csuft& od&onf/
c&D;onfwif,mOfvikd ;f ajy;
qGJrIudk tywfpOf wevFmaeY
wdkif; ajy;qGJEdkif&efpDpOfxm;NyD;
vrf;aMumif;ESifhywfoufonfh
enf;ynmydik ;f qdik &f m tao;pdwf
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk xyfrHjyKvkyfOD;
rnfjzpfonf[kqdkonf/
bwfpfum;vdkif;ajy;qGJrI
twGuf vrf;aMumif;rsm;tjzpf
wrl;rSrEav;odYk vrf;c&D;tuGm

ta0;vrf;aMumif;&SnfrSm 821
uD v d k r D w m&S d N yD ; vrf ; aMumif ;
wdkrSm 489 uDvdkrDwm&Sdum rdk;
&moDwiG o
f mG ;vm&ef tqifrajy
[kqdkonf/ tqdkyg c&D;onf
wif,mOfvikd ;f jzifh vma&mufol
rsm;onf EdkifiHul; vufrSwf,l
aqmifvm&rnfjzpfNyD; wpfv
aexdik cf iG Ahf ZD m&&Srd nf[q
k o
kd nf/
wpfOD;csif;pDtwGuf qdkuf
a&mufAZD mrsm;udk wrl;e,fpyfp
cef;ESifh rdka&;e,fpyfpcef;rsm;
wGifxkwfay;rnfjzpfNyD; 0efpnf
pv,f r sm;twG u f v nf ; c&D ;
onf wpfOD;vQif vufqGJtdwf
wpfv;Hk ESifh 20uDvx
dk ufrykad om
tav;csed u
f dk o,f,cl iG &fh &Srd nf
[k od&onf/
tdEd,-jrefrmESpfEdkifiHodkY
c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;ajy;qGJ
Edkifa&;twGuf 2003 ckESpfu
wnf;u tpDtpOf &SdcJhaomf
vnf; ,ckESpfwGifrStaumift
xnfay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/

39

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

Cartoon

40

Asia

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

EkdifiHa&;tMurf;zufrIcHcJh&olrsm;udk xkdif;tpkd;& avsmfaMu;ay;

befaumuf? ar - 22
xkdif;EdkifiHwGif NyD;cJhaomESpfrsm;
twGif; EkdifiHa&;tMurf;zufrI
rsm;aMumifh xdckdufcHpm;cJh&ol
rsm;tm; avsmfaMu;ay;rIyxr
tokwftjzpf ar 24&ufwGifp
wifay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; xkid ;f
0efBu;D csKyf ;kH twGi;f 0efoek o
f ek f
csef'&efqku ajymMum;vdkuf
onf/ EkdifiHa&;tMurf;zufrI
om;aumifrsm;twGuf zGJUpnf;
xm;onfh trsKd;om;jyefvnf
pnf ; vH k ; nD G w f a &;twG u f
trSefw&m;aumfr&Sif (TRC )
Ou|vnf;jzpfol okefokefu
EkdifiHa&;xdckdufrI'Pf cHpm;cJh&
ol 522OD;tm; yxrqH;k tokwf
taejzihf epfemaMu;rsm; ay;
tyfoGm;rnf[k qkdonf/
xkdif;tpkd;&tzGJUonf NyD;cJh
onfrh wfvu 2005 ESifh 2010
ESpfrsm;twGif; EkdifiHa&;tMurf;
zufrI'PfcHcJh&aom tjypfrJh

yk*dKvfrsm;tm; avsmfaMu;ay;
d kd twnf
&ef TRC tzGUJ \tqku
jyKcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ tMurf;zuf
qEjyrIrsm;twGif; aoqHk;ol
(odkYr[kwf) roefpGrf;jzpfcJh&ol
rsm;udk wpfO;D vQif bwfo;kH oef;
(uefa':vm 95870)ay;tyf
oGm;rnf[k od&onf/
xkdif;EkdifiHwGif 2006 ckESpf

u 0ef B uD ; csKyf o uf q if t m;
jzKwfcsonfh tmPmodrf;rIt
NyD; EkdifiHa&;xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifrI
rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhonf/ 2008 ckESpf
wG i f &S y f 0 gqE j yol r sm;onf
befaumufEidk if w
H umavqdyf
ukd odrf;ykdufum oufqifvdk
vm;aom tpk;d &udjk yKwu
f sapcJh
onf/ xkaYd emuf 2010 wGif ouf

qifvdkvm;aom &SyfeDqEjyol
rsm;u 'D r d k u &uf w pf y gwD O D ;
aqmifaomtpk;d & zsuo
f rd ;f a&;
qEjy&mrS ESpv
f wmtwGi;f ppf
wyf\ NzdKcGif;rIrsm;aMumifh vl
92OD; aoqHk;cJhNyD; 2000 cefY
'Pf&m&cJhonf/
Ref: Xinhua

a&BuD;NyD;aemufydkif; xdkif;pD;yGm;a&;
jyefvnftm;aumif;vm
befaumuf? ar - 22
xkdif;EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;onf ,ckESpfyxroHk;vywfumvwGif
11 &mckdifEIef; wkd;wufvmcJh&m ,refESpfu ysufpD;qHk;IH;rIt
rsm;tjym; jzpfay:apcJhonfh a&BuD;rI'PfrS jyefvnfEdk;xvm
cJah Mumif; w&m;0ifxw
k jf yefaomude;f *Pef;rsm;t& od&onf/
xdkif;pD;yGm;a&;onf 2011 yxroHk;vywfwGif 10 'or
8 &mcdkifEIef; qkwf,kwfoGm;cJhaomfvnf; ,ckESpf ,if;umv
wGif *sD'DyD 11 &mcdkifEIef;wkd;wufcJhaMumif; xkdif;trsKd;om;
pD;yGm;a&;ESifh zHGUNzdK;wkd;wufa&;bkwftzJGUrS xkwfjyefcJhaom t
csut
f vufrsm;u jyqdak eonf/
xkdif;EdkifiHwGif 2011twGif; vaygif;rsm;pGmMumjrifhaom
a&BuD;a&vQHrIrsm; jzpfay:cJhNyD; vl&maygif;rsm;pGm aoqHk;cJh
um befaumufNrKd U ajrmufbuf&Sd xdkif;EkdifiH\ t"dupufrIZkef
rsm;wGif tysuftpD;trsm; qHk;jzpfay:cJhonf/
pufkHrsm; jyefvnfvnfywfEdkifa&;twGuf ukrPDrsm;u
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm; xyfrHjyKvkyfcJhjcif;u xkdif;pD;yGm;a&; jyefvnf
tm;aumif;vm&ef ulnDcJhNyD; pdkufysKd;a&;u@rSmvnf; tcdkif
trm zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufvmcJhonf/ pm;oHk;olrsm;\ 0,fvdktm;jrifh
wufvmjcif;aMumifh vnf; xkdif;pD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfzHGUNzdK;vm
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Ref: AFP

41

International

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

aemufausmzHk; - iPhone tif*sifeD,ma[mif;rsm;udk

azhpfbGwfcf iSm;&rf;ae[kqkd rS

tmqD,HtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf

a'gufwm ql&ifypfql0rf
&Jrif;
a'gufwm ql&ifypfql0rfonf
ta&S U awmif t m&S E k d i f i H r sm;
toif;\ 12 a,mufajrmuf
twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfjzpfNyD; 0g&ifh
xkdif;EdkifiHa&;orm;vnf;jzpf
onf/
ql&ifypfudk 1949 ckESpf
atmuf w d k b mv 28 &uf a eY
wGif xdkif;EkdifiH emcGefpDorfrm
&ufcdkif rav;rsKd;EG,f xdkif;
rdom;pkrS arG;zGm;cJhonf/ ql&if
onf xkdif;EkdifiH orfrm;quf
wuov
kd w
f iG f ynmoif,cl NhJ yD;
1972 ckESpf tar&duefEkdifiH
uv,f&aD rmifah umvdyrf S Ekid if H
a&;odyb
H UJG &&Scd o
hJ nf/ rpwmql
&ifonf a&mfumzJvm;azmif
a';&Si;f ynmoifq&k &Scd NhJ y;D [m;
Awf w u o d k v f o k d Y quf v uf
wufa&mufum 1982 ckEpS w
f iG f
a'gufwmbGJU&&SdcJhonf/ ,if;
umvtwGif; a'gufwmql&if
onf xkdif;EkdifiH orfrm;quf

wuodkvf vlYtcGihfta&;avh
vma&;tpDtpOfwiG f okawoD
wpfOD;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhovdk
tD*spEf idk if H ukid f Nkd rKd U tar&duef
wuov
kd w
f iG v
f nf; okawoe
rsm; vkyfaqmifcJhonf/
rpwmql&ifonf 1986
ck E S p f w G i f emcG e f p D q rf r m&uf
ckid f udk uk,
d pf m;jyK xkid ;f vTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;
cs,fcHcJh&NyD; ygvDrefOu|\
twGif;a&;rSL;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJh
onf/ 1988 ckESpfwGif jynfxJ
a&;0efBuD;\ vufaxmuft
jzpf cefYtyfcH&onf/ 1992 rS
1995 twGif; 'kwd,EkdifiHjcm;
a&;0efBuD; wm0efxrf;aqmif
um 1997 rS 2001 ck E S p f
txd xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
tjzpf wm0ef,lcJhonf/ 1999
ESihf 2000 jynfhESpfwGif tmqD
,Hzkd&rf usif;ya&;Ou|tjzpf
wm0ef,al qmif&u
G cf Jhonf/

a'gufwmql&ifonf Ekid if H
a&;avmutjyif ynma&;
avmuwGifvnf; usifvnfcJh
NyD; orfrm;qufwuodkvf
pmoifMum;jyoovdk 1980 rS
1992 ckEpS t
f wGi;f xkid ;f t*Fvyd f
owif;pmESpfapmifwGif yHkrSefpm
a&;om;cJhonf/ 0g&Sifwef&Sd
tar&duefwuov
kd w
f iG v
f nf;
EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;bmom
&yfudkoifMum;cJhonf/ orfrm;
qufwuodkvf EkdifiHa&;odyH
Xme ygarmutwGufynm&Sif
vufaxmuftjzpfvyk u
f idk cf NhJ y;D
aemufykdif;wGif ,if;wuodkvf
\ oifMum;a&;Xme 'kwd,yg
armu XmerSL;tjzpf wm0ef,l
cJhonf/
a'gufwmql&ifypfql0rf
onf Commission on Human
Security tzG J U 0if w pf O D ; jzpf
ovdk International Commission on Intervention and

\ tBuH
ay;bkwftzGJU0ifwpfOD;vnf;
jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif World ComState Sovereignty

mission on the Social Dimension of Globalization tzGJU\

tzGJU0ifvnf;jzpfonf/
ta&S U awmif t m&S E k d i f i H
rsm;toif;(ASEAN)\ twGif;
a&;rSL;csKyfae&mtwGuf 2007
ckESpf ZGefv 1&ufaeYwGif xdkif;
tpk d ; &tzG J U u wnD w G w f
wnf; axmufcHcJhonf/ 2007
ckESpf ZlvkdifvwGif reDvmNrdKU
usi;f yaomtBudr(f 40)ajrmuf
tmqD,EH idk if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D rsm;
tpnf;ta0;u a'gufwmql
&if y pf q l 0 rf t m; tmqD , H t
wGi;f a&;rSL;csKyt
f jzpf twnfjyK
cJhNyD; 2008 ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 1
&ufaeYwGif pwifwm0efxrf;
aqmifonf/ tmqD,HtwGif;
a&;rSL;csKyf\ oufwrf;rSm ig;
ESpjf zpfonf/ Ref: Wikipedia

aemufausmzHk; - qD;&D;,m;tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf owfjzwfrI ukvvHkNcHKa&;aumifpDIwfcs rS

t&yf o m;rsm;tm; jyif ;
jyif;xefxefEydS pf uf teD;uyf
ypfowfjcif;rsm;udkvnf; vHkNcHK
a&;aumifpDtzGJU0ifrsm;u Iwf
csvdkufonf[kvnf; tpD&ifcH
pmwGifazmfjyonf/
arv 26 ES i h f 27&uf
aeYwGif [Grf;cdkif [l;vm;aus;
&Gmtkypf k touf10ESpfatmuf
uav;i,faygif; 30 ceYf tyg
t0if vl 100 ausmf owfjzwfcH
cJh&onf[k ukvor*\ qD;&D;
,m;apmifhMunfha&;tzGJUacgif;
aqmif AdkvfcsKyfBuD;a&mbwf
rkwfu AD'D,dkqufoG,frIrSwpf
qifh vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDtm; ajym
Mum;onf/
t&yfom;wpfOD; dkufxm;
aom AD'D,dkwpfckwGifvnf; [l;
vm;a'orS vlrsm;onf if;wdkY
\aqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;udk tpk
vdu
k t
f NyKH vu
kd f jrK yEf o
HS N*K [af e
MuyHkrsm;? aoG;oH&J&JESihfuav;
rsm;\tavmif;rsm;udk jyocJh
&m urmwpf0ef; wkev
f yI af csmuf
csm;rI r sm;jzpf a y:apcJ h o nf /
,if;twGufaMumifhyif 15 v
MumjrihfvmcJhNyDjzpfaom qD;&D;

azhpfbGwfcfonf iPhone
xkwv
f yk &f mwGif yg0ifvyk u
f idk cf hJ
aom aqmhzf0JESihf [mh'f0Jtif
*sifeD,m&SpfOD;cefYESihf iPad t
wGuf tvkyv
f yk cf ahJ om tif*sif
eD,mwpfO;D udk ac:,lxm;onf
[k e,l;a,mufwidk ;f rfpf owif;
pmwGifazmfjyonf/
azhpb
f w
G cf u
f rk P
u
D ,if;
udpE iS yfh wfouf 0efxrf;tcsKUd
udktoday;xm;onf[o
k wif;
wG i f a zmf j yonf / owif ; ay;
wpfOD;\tqdkt& ,ck BudK;yrf;
rIrSm ukd,fykdifprwfzkef;xkwf
vkyfa&; azhpfbGwfcf\ wwd,

tBudrf BudK;yrf;rIjzpfNyD; ,cif

BudK;pm;rIrsm; ratmifjrifjzpfcJh
NyD;aemuf zkef;vkyfief; tawGU
tBuHK&ifholrsm;udk ac:,lrSom
tqifajyrnf[k oabmayguf
vmjcif;jzpfonf[kqkdonf/
xkdYtjyif azhpfbGwfcfonf
xkdif0rfrS prwfzkef;ukrPD HTC
ESihfyl;aygif;vnf; prwfzkef;
xkwv
f yk &f ef pDpOfaeaMumif;ESifh
prwf z k e f ; xk w f v k y f & ef azh p f
bGwfcf trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf
rmhcZf u
l mbwfu,
dk w
f idk pf w
d 0f if
pm;aeaMumif;od&onf/
Ref: appleinsider.com

aemufausmzHk; - tkdiftrftufzftBuD;tuJtm;
*&dEkdifiHom;rsm; 0kdif;0ef;a0zef rS

*&dEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onf
vnf; a&SUvmrnfh a&G;aumuf
yGJtwGuf jyifqifaeMuonf/
qkd&S,fvpfrsm;\ acgif;
aqmif Aif e D Z D ; avmh p f u rp
vm;*wfonf a<u;NrD'ku&if
qkid af e&aomEkid if t
H m; xyfr
H
t&Suf&ap&ef vkyfaqmifae
onf[k pGyfpGJajymMum;vdkuf
onf/ *&dEkdifiHonf wpfvcGJ
twGif; xyfrHa&G;aumufyGJjyK
vkyf&rnfh tajctaeESihfvnf;
&ifqkdifae&onf/
ZG e f v 17&uf a eY a&G ;
aumufyGJtwGuf a&yef;pm;ae
aomygwD E S p f c k t euf wpf c k
jzpfaom vuf0JpGef;ygwDacgif;
aqmifwDpDy&ufpfu *&dtvkyf
orm;rsm;rSm if;wkdY rwwfEkdif
aomtcGeftcrsm; ay;aqmif

ae&onf[kajymMum;cJhonf/
*&dEdkifiHwGif tifwmeuf
toHk;jyKolrsm;u rpc&pwif;
vm;*wftm; azhpfbGwfcfvlrI
a&;0ufbfqdkufrSwpfqifh ruf
aqh c sf a ygif ; 10000 ausmf
ay;ydkYcJhMuNyD; tcsKdUrSm kdif;kdif;
pkdif;pkdif;ajymqkdrIrsm;yifyg0if
onf/ *&d EkdifiHom; tm;vHk; pk
aygif;tcGefay;aqmifjcif;jzifh
ukd,fhudk,fukd,f u,fwif&rnf
[k tdkiftrftufzftBuD;tuJ
rp c &p w if ; vm;*wf u ajym
Mum;NyD; qufvuf if;tae
jzif h *&d p D ; yG m ;a&;tusyf t
wnf;xuf tmz&duqif;&JrGJ
awrIukd ydrk
kd pd;k &dryf yl efonf[k
NAdwdefEkdifiH *g;'D;,ef;owif;pm
ESihfjyKvkyfonfh tifwmAsL;wGif
ajymMum;cJhonf/ Ref: AFP

aemufausmzHk; - 0DuDvdcfwnfaxmifol jynfESif'Pfay;a&;

ar 30 qHk;jzwfrnf rS

,m;aoG;xGufoH,dkrItm; &yf
wefYap&ef ukvor*ESihf tm
&yfvd*ftzGJU yl;wGJukd,fpm;vS,f
rpwmudkzDtmeefwifjyonfh
Nidrf;csrf;a&;tpDtpOf tvkyf
jzpfrnfvm;qkdonfudk ar;cGef;
xkwfrIrsm; ay:xGufvmonf/

,if ; wk d u f c d k u f r I r sm;ES i h f
tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf owfjzwf
rI r sm;twG u f or w bm&S m ;
t,fvt
f mqwf\ tzGUJ 0ifrsm;
yg0ifcJhonf[k wuf<uvIyf&Sm;
olrsm;uajymMum;aomfvnf;
,if;ukd qD;&D;,m;tmPmykdif

rsm;ujiif;qdkxm;NyD; owfjzwf
rIrsm;rSm tMurf;zuftkyfpk
aMumifh jzpfay:cJh&onf[k jypf
wifajymMum;cJhonf/
Ref: Ria Novosti

*sLvD , ef t uf q ef ; (30
ESp)f onf MopaMw;vsEidk if o
H m;
jzpf N yD ; zrf ; qD ; cH c J h & csd e f r S p
Oa&mya&;&mwkdufyGJrsm; wpf
qifhNyD;wpfqifh qifETJcJhonf/
atmufw&m;Hk;wpfHk;rS csrSwf
cJah omqH;k jzwfcsut
f m; txuf
w&m;Hk;wpfHk;wGif t,lcH0ifcJh
NyD; ,ck aemufqHk;NAdwdefw&m;
Hk;csKyfwGif t,lcH0ifjcif;jzpf
onf/
NAdwdefw&m;Hk;csKyfu if;
trI t m; xyf r H y ,f c scJ h y gu
rpwmtufqef;taejzifh jyif
opfEkdifiH px&ufabmh*fNrdKU&Sd

vlYtcGihfta&;qkdif&m Oa&my
w&m;Hk;odkY t,lcH0ifEkdifao;
aMumif;od&onf/ if;\trIwJG
rSm aemufqHk;wGif tar&duef
Ek d i f i H o d k Y a&muf & S d o G m ;rnf u d k
pkd;&drfvsuf&SdaMumif; *sLvD,ef
tufqef;uajymMum;onf/
tar&duefwyfom;b&uf
'avref;eif;rSmvnf; vQKdU0Suf
pm&G u f p mwrf ; rsm;tm; 0D u D
vdcfpfodkY ay;tyfcJhjcif;twGuf
tar&duefEidk if H ppfbufqidk &f m
w&m;Hk;wGif trl&ifqkdifae&
onf/
Ref: AFP

42

Interview

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

}urmBuD;udk qHk;HI;ae&ygw,f~
*&if;ydpfywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;tzGJUtBuD;tuJ ulrDEdkif'l;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;
aMumif; pojzihfaygh/ uRefawmf
wkdY&JU EkdifiHhacgif;aqmifawGu
tHI;orm;BuD;awGyg/ olwkdY Ekdif
iHom;awG&UJ tusK;d pD;yGm;awGukd
&SmazGoifah ewJah e&mrsK;d rSm tJ'hD
tpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;BuD;awG
eJYpmcsKyfawG csKyfaeMuw,f/
olw&Ydk UJ jyL;xm;wJrh suv
f ;kH awGeYJ
obm0uyfab;qkd;udk vufcH
aeMuw,f/

ausmfrsdK;
EkdifiHa&;orm;awGeJY pD;yGm;a&;
orm;awG[m ywf0ef;usix
f ed ;f
odr;f rIukd OD;wnfwt
hJ pdr;f a&mif
pD;yGm;a&;taMumif; ajymqkdMu
&wm ESpfoufavh&Sdygw,f/ 'g
ayrJh vufawGUrSmawmh urm
BuD;rSm obm0w&m;udk tvGJ
oH k ; pm;jyKum uk d , f u sKd ; &S m t
jrwfxkwfrIawGu jrifhwufae
qJ j zpf y gw,f / b&mZD ; ygvD
ref[m rkd;opfawmawGudkum
uG,fxm;wJhOya'awGudk tm;
enf;apzkdY enf;vrf;awG &SmazG
aeygw,f / awmif t mz&d u
EkdifiH bef'grSm usif;ycJhwJh &m
oDOwkajymif;vJrIuGefz&ifhrSm
&moDOwkajymif;vJapwJh um
AGef'dkifatmufqkduf(CO2)"mwf
aiGUawG xkwfvTwfrIavQmhcszkdY
ta&; bmoabmwlnDcsufrS
r&cJ h y gbl ; / NyD ; awmh v nf ;
wkwfeJY tdEd,vdk pD;yGm;a&;
xGe;f opfpEkid if BH uD;awG[m av
xk n pf n rf ; apwJ h ausmuf r D ;
aoG;pGrf;tifoHk; pufHkopfawG
'gZifeJYcsDNyD; wnfaxmifvsuf&Sd
aeygw,f/ 'Dawmh ,aeYacwf
ur m BuD ; &J U taetxm;[m
tpkd;&wpfckNyD;wpfcku &moD
Owkajymif;vJrw
I u
dk zf suaf &;udk
BudK;pm;vkyfaqmif&r,fh olwkdY
&JUwm0efudk a&SmifvTJwJhoabm
jzpf v maeygw,f / 'geJ Y t wl
urmvH;k qkid &f m obm0ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;vIyf&Sm;rIBuD;
wpfckvHk;[mvnf; tm;enf ;
vmw,fvYdk owfrw
S cf v
H mae&
ygw,f/ 'gayrJh obm0ywf0ef;
usifxdef;odrf;a&;qkdif&m urm
ausmt
f zGUJ BuD;wpfcjk zpfwhJ *&if;
ydp(f Greenpeace)tzGUJ &JU tBu;D
tuJ ulrDEkdif'l;uawmh if;&JU
tzGJU[m olwkdY&JU tmHkpl;pdkufrI
udk zGHUNzdK;qJurmqDrSm ajymif;
a&TUxm;NyD; tzGJU[m pD;yGm;a&;
ukrPDBuD;awGeJY yl;aygif;rIwkd;
jrifhNyD; qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIwkdufzsuf
a&;eJY urmvHk;qkdif&mylaEG;rI
wkdufzsufa&;wkdYukd csdwfquf
vkyfaqmifaew,fvkdYajymyg
w,f/
'ghaMumifh *&if;ydp&f UJ tBu;D
tuJ rpwmEkid 'f ;l eJY *smrefpydik ;f
*JvfrD'D,mwkdY awGUqHkum if;
&JUoabmxm;tjrifawGudkar;
jref;xm;wmudk jyefvnfazmfjy
ay;vdkufygw,f/

rpwmEkdif'l;cifAsm/ *&if;ydpf
tzGJU[m obm0ywf0ef;usif
udk umuG,fa&;twGuf olY&JU
wkdufyGJrSm pGrf;tm;rJhovdk jzpf
vmaeovm;vdkY/ urmBuD;[m
('DyGJrSm) HI;oGm;cJhygNyDvm;/
txl ; ojzih f tmz&d u
wkdufu vloef;aygif;rsm;pGmt
wG u f u awmh 'g[m od y f u d k
aemufusvGef;cJhygNyD/ olwkdY[m
&moDOwkajymif;vJrI&JU'Pfudk
cHpm;aeMu&NyD;NyD/ 'Dajymif;vJrI
udk vdu
k af vsmnDaxGjzpfatmif?
qkd;usKd;enf;atmifvkyfjcif;u
wpfqifh olwkdYa&m usefwJhwpf
urmvH;k ygqk;d &Gm;wJt
h usK;d quf
awG ? 'k u o k u a wG u d k uk p m;
Ekdif? a&SmifvTJEkdifw,fvkdYajym
zkrYd [kwyf gbl;/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmf
wkdY[m &moDOwkjzpfpOfudk ukd,f
wwfEkdifoavmuf umuG,fzkdY
twGuf tckcsucf si;f vkyaf qmif
zkdYvdktyfaeygw,f/ uRefawmf
wkYd pGr;f tm;rJah ewmrsK;d r[kwyf g
bl;/ axmufcHtm;ay;rIvdktyf
aewmyg/ tjcm;aomtusKd;
pD;yGm;awGjzpfMuwJh a&eHxkwf
vkyfa&;vdkudprsKd;awGu uRef
awmfwx
Ydk ufyNkd y;D b@ma&;&if;
jrpfawGudk us,fus,fjyefYjyefY
csd w f q uf E k d i f a eMuw,f / 'gh
aMumifh tJ'gudkyJ uRefawmfwkdY
qefYusifaeMuwmyg/
tzGUJ &JU vufiif;tusq;kH atmif
jrifrIu bmrsm;jzpfcJhygovJ/
uRefawmfwkdYrSm trsm;BuD;
yg/ 'gayrJh rMumrDu uRefawmf
wkdY vkyfcJhwm&JU taumif;qHk;
erlemuawmh Nestel ukrP
u
D kd
tif'dku qDtkef;xkwfwJhukrPD
qifemrufpfeJY yl;aygif;aqmif
&Gufwm &yfwefYzkdY em;csEkdifcJh

wmyg/ tJ'DhukrPDu olYpkduf

cif ; awG t wG u f ae&m&zk d Y rk d ;
opfawm{&d,mawG awmfawmf
rsm;rsm;udk zsufqD;aewmyg/
uRefawmfwkdY&JU vkyfief;tpdwf
tykdif;BuD;wpfckuvnf; pD;yGm;
a&;uk r P D a wG u d k a*[aA'
xde;f odr;f rIqidk &f m wm0ef,rl u
I dk
usifhoHk;zkdY wGef;tm;ay;aeyg
w,f/
'gayrJh jyemawGudktwkdif;
twmBuD ; BuD ; rm;rm;eJ Y wG u f
Munfh&if ratmifjrifMuao;
ygbl;/ pGrf;tifxkwfvkyfa&;t
wGuf qkd;&Gm;pGmxdckdufEkdifwJh
pDrHudef;awGjzpfwJh yifv,fa&
atmuf a&eHwl;wmrsKd;vdkudp
awGu wkd;yGm;vmaeygw,f/
urmvH;k qkid &f m umAGe'f ikd af tmuf
qku
d f xkwv
f w
T rf u
I vnf; quf
vufjrihfwufvmaeygw,f/
uH r aumif ; pG m bJ tJ ' g
trSefygyJ/ uRefawmfwkdY ta&;
ygwJhr[mAsL[ma&;wkdufyGJawG
atmif E k d i f a ew,f / 'gayrJ h
urmBuD;udk qHk;HI;ae&ygw,f/
'gud k b,f v d k a jymif ; vJ y pf z k d Y
&nf&G,fxm;ygovJ/
uRefawmfwkdYtaeeJY &moD
Owk a jymif ; vJ r I u muG , f a &;
Zmwfvrf;udk ajymif;ypfNyD; arQmf
vihfcsuf&SdwJhpdwfudk zefwD;&yg
r,f / bmh a Mumif h v J q d k a wmh
arQmfvifhcsuf&SdvdkYyg/ uRefawmf
wkdY[m tckcsufcsif;yJ &moDOwk
ajymif;vJr&I UJ tusK;d oufa&muf
rIukd xde;f csKyNf y;D uk,
d u
hf ,
dk u
f ,
dk f
jy|mef ; csif a eygovm;/ 'grS
r[kwf tJ'Dh(&moDOwkajymif;vJ
rI)u uRefawmfwkdYtay: cGpD;
wJhtcsdefxd apmifhqkdif;csifaeyg

ovm;/ 'grsKd; jzpfzdYku uGJjym;

jcm;em;wJ h wuf < uwJ h v l o m;
awG;ac:rIwpfcv
k ydk gw,f/ uRef
awmfwkdY[m tJ'Dvkdtajymif;t
vJrsKd;udk &Edkifr,fvdkYvnf; ,Hk
Munfygw,f/
tckcsed x
f ad wmh 'Dvrdk sK;d uyfab;
qk;d jzpf&yfawG[m vlxo
k abm
xm;udk trsm;BuD; rajymif;vJ
Ekdifao;ygbl;/ *syefrSm EsL"mwf
aygif;zkdwpfckaygufuGJcJhw,f/
ruqDudk yifv,fauGUrSm yif
v,fa&atmuf a&eHw;l azmf&m
u tar&du&JUorkdif;rSm tE
&m,ftBuD;qHk; a&eH,dkzdwfrI
jzpfcJhw,f/ 'gayrJh EkdifiHtrsm;
pku 'DvkdrsKd; enf;ynmawGudk
pGefYypfzkdY rvIyf&Sm;Muao;bl;
av/
uRefawmfwkdYu npfnrf;
wJph rG ;f tifukd pGv
J rf;aecJMh uwm/
'gtrSefyJ/ NyD;awmh 'g[mvnf;
tjcm;aompGJvrf;rIawGvdkrsKd;
pG J v rf ; rI w pf c k y J / uk o Ek d i f y g
w,f/ 'gayrJh rvG,fvSygbl;/
uRefawmfwkdYudk vefYEkd;oGm;ap
EkdifwJhtcsufuawmh uyfab;
qkd;qefwJh &moDOwkjzpfpOfawG
wkd;yGm;vmwmudk yifv,fa&
rsufESmjyifawG jrifhwufvmrI
aMumif h ork ' & mxJ wjznf ;
jznf;csif; epfjrKyfaewJh uD&Dbm
wDEkdifiHav;taMumif;/ EkdifiH
wcsKdUrSm a&jywfvyfrIeJY pkdufysKd;
a&;pepfawG NydKvJaerIawGt
aMumif ; / Oa&mywk d u f u d k OD ;
wnfxGufcGmawmhr,fh &moDO
wk'kuonfoef;aygif;rsm;pGm
taMumif;/ uRefawmfwkdY um
uG,w
f m;qD;Ekid w
f hJ pD;yGm;a&;&m?
vl r I a &;&m? a*[aA'a&;&m
qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; ysufpD;rIawGt

wpf z uf r S m vnf ; qk d ; qk d ; &G m ;

&Gm; xdcdkufapwJhpGrf;tifenf;
ynmawGu EkdifiHhtusKd;pD;yGm;
a&;awGudk t&Sdefjrifhay;aeEkdif
ygw,f/ tif*dkvmEkdifiH[mqkd
&if urf ; vG e f a &eH w l ; azmf r I
awGaMumifh pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wuf
rIcHpm;ae&w,f/ 'DvdkEkdifiHrsKd;
&J U tpk d ; &wpf & yf u d k q&mh t
aeeJY ywf0ef;usifudk umuG,f
zk d Y t a&; a&eH x k w f v k y f r I & yf
oihfw,fvkdY b,fvdkyHkeJYrsm; qGJ
aqmifpnf;Hk;EkdifygrvJ/
tJ'Dhvkyfief;awG&JU 0ifaiG
tm;vHk;eD;yg;u vmbfpm;wJh
Ekid if aH &;orm;tenf;pk vufxJ
yJ a &muf o G m ;wmyg/ [k w f y g
w,f/ 'ghaMumifh vlwcsKdUawmh
pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIudk cHpm;ae
MurSmaygh/ 'gayrJh ]qkd;&Gm;pGmxd
ckdufapw,f}qkdwJh 'DrSmoHk;wJh
pum;vHk;u ydkNyD;qufET,frI&Sdyg
w,f/ urmwpf0ef;rSm jyefjynfh
NzKd ;NrpJ rG ;f tifo;kH pGrJ jI rifw
h ufvm
wmeJYtwl a&eH,dkzdwfrI? EsLu
vD ; ,m;uyf a b;awG wk d ; vm
wmeJ Y t wl 'D v k y f i ef ; awG u
a&&Snrf mS wnfNird w
f &hJ if;ES;D jrK yf
ESHrIawG r[kwfMuawmhygbl;/
'DvdkpGrf;tifrsKd;u acwfa[mif;
oGm; pD;yGm;a&;yHkpHay:rSm tajc
cHwm/ obm0ywf0ef;usifqdk;
usKd;oufa&mufrIwpfckwnf;
tay:rS m om tajccH w m
r[kwyf gbl;/ tif*v
kd meJY tjcm;
tmz&duwkdif;jynfawG[m jyef
jynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;tifoHk;pGJrI wkd;
wufvmr,fh tvm;tvmBuD;
BuD;rm;rm;awG&Sdygw,f/ pD;yGm;
a&;xG e f ; opf p Ek d i f i H a wG [ m
taemufwkdif; pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI
&JUtqHk;tHI;awGuae oifcef;
pm,l&ygr,f/ taemufwkdif;&JU
npfnrf;wJh pGrf;tifenf;ynm
awGudk ckefysHausmfvTm;a&;[m
'DjzpfpOfrSm ta&;ygwJh ajcvSrf;
wpf&yfyg/

ywf0ef;usifa&;&mudpawGeJY
ywfoufvdkY tBuHPfawG wkd;
ay;aeygw,f/ 'Dvkd r[mAsL[m
rsKd;u &efoleJYtwl tdyfwmrsKd;eJY
eD;pyfraebl;vm;/
r[kwfygbl;/ olwkdYeJY yl;wGJ
tvkyfvkyfzdkY a&SmifMuOfwm (okdY
r[kwf) tBuHPfawG ray;
wmuom enf;pepfykdif;trSm;
t,Gif;jzpfrSmyg/ 'DqufqHa&;
awGudk uRefawmfwkdY BudKqkdyg
w,f/ obm0ywf0ef;usifum
uG,af &;twGuf r[mrdww
f idk ;f
uta&;BuD;ygw,f/ uRefawmf
wkdY[m twdkuftcHrvkyfbJ yl;
aygif;aqmif&GufrIeJY ukd,fhyef;
wk d i f a wG a&muf & S d a tmif
ydkaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifpGrf;&Sdyg
w,f / *&if ; yd p f r S m tNrJ w rf ;
r[mrdw?f tNrJwrf; &efol qdw
k hJ
taetxm;rsK;d udk Mum&Snx
f ed ;f
odrf;xm;wmrsKd; r&Sdygbl;/ uRef
awmfwkdYu bufrvdkufwJhtae
txm;udyk J xde;f odr;f xm;w,f/
*&if ; yd p f t zG J U rS m ajymif ; vJ z d k Y
vdktyfaewm bmtajymif;t
vJawGrsm;ygvJ/
uReaf wmfw&Ydk UJ pnf;k;H vIyf
&Sm;yHkwpfckvHk;u ajymif;aeyg
NyD/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;
odrf;a&;tzGJUawG odem;vnf
vmMuwmu olwt
Ydk &iftuRr;f
0ifcJhwJhyHkpHvdkrsKd; qefYusifuefY
uGufwJhrufaqhcsfawG ay;wm
u qufNyD; tvkyfrjzpfawmh
bl;qdkwm&,fyg/ uRefawmfwkdY
[m cifAsm; yxrTef;qkdcJho
vdk obm0uyfab;qkd;awGxJ
rSmr[kwb
f J ud,
k af ecsiw
f u
hJ rm
ajrrsKd; arQmfrSef;xm;Muwmudk
pdwf0ifpm;atmif zefwD;ay;zdkY
vd k y gw,f / vwf w avmrS m
awmhuRefawmfwkdY arQmfrSef;csuf
jzpfwJh pGrf;tifawmfvSefa&;udk
vHIYaqmfpnf;Hk;zkdY uRefawmfwkdY
vkyfaeygw,f/ tJ'DhawmfvSef
a&;ud k rS e f u ef w J h o d y H y nmeJ Y
tem*wfrSm jyefjynfhNzdK;NrJpGrf;
tifeJY tm;jznfhxm;w,f/ 'gh
aMumifh uRefawmfwkdY atmifjrif
rIawGudk cHpm;&rSmjzpfovdk pdef
ac:rIawGvnf; &ifqkdif&rSmyg/
'gu twdwfwkef;u uRefawmf
wkdY jrifhwifcJhwJh rufaqhcsfrsKd;
awGeaYJ wmh odyu
f mG jcm;ygw,f/
Ref: "We are losing the
Planet": Interview with
Greenpeace Head Kumi

*&if;ydpf[m ukrPDBuD;awGudk

naidoo. Spiegel 11th May.

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

&ift&rf;wkefaewJh
tdacsmykdESifh awGYqkHjcif;
MuLMuL[ef

rdef;uav;y&dowf 10OD;eJY
awGU&rSmudk &ifckefaewJh aewkd;
MuLMuL[ef

&efukef? ar - 24
tvSukeftrSwfwHqdyfwpfcku pDpOfaom trsKd;orD;
y&dowf 10OD; ESifhawGUqHkrnfhtpDtpOftwGuf &ifcek af e
aMumif; okyfaqmifaewkd;u ajymonf/
]]'Dwjcm;ky&f iS f ykrd ;dk &Si;f yGaJ wGrmS y&dowfawGeYJ awGU
w,fvdkYajymvdkY&w,f/ 'gayrJhvnf; tcsdefvkNyD;awGU&
w,f/ 'Dwpfcgusawmh tcsdefawGtvkt,uf r[kwfbJ
wdwdusus awGUqHkrItwGufudk OD;wnfxm;wJhtcgus
awmh y&dowftwGuv
f nf; kyo
f yd rf ysuaf wmhb;l / tcku
ud,
k Bf uKd uw
f hJ tEkynmorm;wpfa,muftay:rSm tcsed f
ay;NyD; ar;jref;cGifhawG&r,f/ tJvdk &if;ESD;cGihfawG pum;
ajymcGihfawG&r,fqdkwJh tpDtpOfrsKd;qdkawmh uRefawmf
vnf; &ifcek yf gw,f}}[k okyaf qmifaewk;d uajymonf/
okyaf qmifaewd;k ESifh trsK;d orD;y&dowf 10 OD;awGU
qHkrI udk New Pond's Flawless White tvSukefrSpDpOf
Ny;D xkt
d vSuek yf pn;f 0,f,o
l l t a,muf 250xJrS rJEu
Id f
uHxl;ol 10OD;udk a&G;cs,fum okyfaqmif aewkd;ESihf
twl aeYv,fpmpm;cGi?hf "mwfyt
kH wlwJG du
k cf iG Efh iS fh tjcm;
aom tpDtpOfrsm; yg0ifrnfjzpfNy;D ZGev
f twGi;f awGUqHk
Ekdif&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; od&onf/
xkt
d vSuek u
f rk P
rD S wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u wpfEidk if v
H ;kH
&Sd e,fNrKd Ursm;oko
Yd mG ;a&mufum trsK;d orD;y&dowfrsm;ESifh
awGUqHk ar;jref;rIrsm;t& tawGUcsifqHk; okyfaqmifrSm
aewkd;jzpfae jcif;aMumifh y&dowfrsm;ESihfawGUqHk&ef pDpOf
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
y&dowfESihf awGUqHkonfhtcg rnfonfhtaMumif;
t&mrsm;udk ajymjzpfrnfqkdonfESihf ywfouf ar;jref;
&m ]]wu,fwrf; 'D Product eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh uRef
awmfeJYawGUqHkcsifw,fvdkYajymwJh y&dowfawGudkvnf;
aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifygw,f/ uRefawmf ar;&ifvnf;
uReaf wmfZh mwfum;eJyY wfouf Ny;D awmh tBujH yKay;zk&Yd ,f?
yxrqH;k Munfjh zpfwZhJ mwfum;wdYk tJvrkd sK;d av; enf;enf;
OD;pm;ay;ar;jzpfr,fxifw,f/ y&dowfqu
D ar;vmr,fh
pum;uawmh uRefawmfhudk b,fawmhtdrfaxmifjyKrvJ
qdw
k hJpum;yJjzpfr,fxifw,f}}[k aewd;k uajymMum;onf/

&efukef? ar-26
tdacsmydkonf rif;om;rsm; pkpnf;xm;aom tEkynm
ysK;d cif;\ pifwifrif;orD;opfwpfO;D jzpfonf/ rif;orD;
rsm; kduf&ufay;EkdifrI enf;yg;jcif;aMumifh rif;orD;opf
rsm; pifwifjcif;jzpfEkdifonf[k trsm;uxifaMu;ay;
cH&NyD; plygrif;om;rsm; pifwifaom rif;orD;rsm;tjzpf
vnf; y&dowfu pdw0f ifwpm;&Scd MhJ uonf/ xdt
k xJrS rif;orD;
wpfvufjzpfaom tdacsmydkonf tEkynmysKd;cif;ESifh vufwJGum
olr\ yxrqkH;tawGUtBuHK kyf&Sifum;BuD;udk dkuful;pOf olrESifh awGU
qkHjzpfcJhonf/
yxrqk;H tBudrf ky&f iS u
f m;BuD; du
k u
f ;l &wJt
h wGuf b,fvt
kd cuftcJ
awG BuHKawGUcJh&vJ/
tcuftcJu trsm;Bu;D awmhrBuKH ygbl;/ 'gdu
k w
f m tbOD;xGe;f atmif
aZmfua&m yg0ifwhJ okyaf qmifwu
G af &m ud,
k x
hf ufpeD ,
D m tpfuakd wG? tpfr
awG tm;vkH;u 0dkif;0ef;oifay;Muw,f/ 0dkif;0ef;ajymay;Muw,fqdkawmh
tcuftcJawmh odyfr&Sdygbl;/
'Dvkd kyf&Sifum;BuD; dkuf&wm[m tEkynmysKd;cif;&JU pifwifrIaMumifh
&vmwJh tcGifhta&;vdkY ajymvdkY&ygovm;/ udk,fh[mudk,f ykHrSefav;oGm;
&if;ua&m 'grsKd;& Ekdifr,fvdkYxifvm;/
[kw?f ajymvd&Yk Ekid yf gw,f/ bmvdv
Yk q
J akd wmh tJ'aD eYrmS yJ 11 &ufaeY yJG
vkyfw,f/
pm(45)okdY
"mwfykH-Ei Chaw Po's Facebook

American Idol oDcsif;tqdkNydKifyGJwGif zD;vpftEdkif&

e,l;a,muf?
ar-25
tar&duefEikd if \
H emrnfausmf
American Idol oDcsif;qdkNydKifyGJ
wGif a*smf*sD,mjynfe,f vDp
bmh*fNrdKUrS *pfwmorm;ESihf t
qkd&Sifjzpfol Phillip Phillips u
tEdkif&&SdoGm;cJhonf/
aemufqHk;tcsDNydKifyGJwGif
'Home'qda
k om uk,
d yf ikd o
f cD si;f

tm; zdvpfu azsmaf jzcJNh y;D tEkid f

&&SdaMumif; aMunmvkduf csdef
wGif pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;jzihf jynfh
aeNyD; if;ESihf aemufqHk;,SOf
NydKifNyD; 'kwd,ESihfom auseyfcJh
&ol u,fvDzkd;eD;,m;rS 16 ESpf
t&G,f ausmif;olav; *sufpD
umqef;*sufpftm; pum;wpf
cGef;rSyif rajymEdkifbJ ayGUzuf
EIwfqufcJhonf/

American Idol 11 ESpf

ajrmuf N yd K if y G J t m; pH c sd e f w if
Munfh t
I m;ay;ol 132 u rJay;
a&G;cs,fcJhNyD; ]]uRefawmfwdkYudk rJ
ay;a&G;cs,fwJh y&dowfBuD;ukd
aus;Zl;txl;wif&Sdygw,f}}[k
qkvufcH&&SdaMumif; raMunm
rDav;wGif zdvpfu ajymMum;cJh
onf/
American Idol tpDt

pOfwGif Rihanna,

Neil Dai-

paom
emrnfausmrf sm;tjyif 'dik t
f jzpf
aqmif&GufcJhaom Aerosmith
tzGJUrS pwDAifwkdifvm? *seDzm
vkdyufpfpaom emrnfBuD;t
qdkawmfrsm;vnf; azsmfajzcJh
onf/

mond, Chaka Kham

-Ref: BBC

44

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

jrefrma&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm;b0 kduful;yHkazmfolrsm;\ pum;oH

at;olpH
xkid ;f Ekid if aH wmifyidk ;f zeficdik rf mS jrefrma&TUajymif;tvkyo
f rm;awG&UJ om;orD;awGtwGuf zefitajcpku
d f ynma&;azmifa';&Si;f jzpfwhJ ( The
Foundation of Education and Development) u olwkdYtzGJU&JU vIyf&Sm;rIawGudk Zmwfum;wpfum;toGifeJY wifjyzdkY pDpOfcJhygw,f/
tJ'DhZmwfum;dkufzkdYtwGuf azmifa';&Sif;bufuae OD;ol&(Zm*em)udk qufoG,fvmwJhtcg if;u 'DZmwfum;udk dkuful;ay;zkdY 'gdkufwm
rif;xifuu
dk Bkd u;D udk xyfrq
H ufo,
G cf yhJ gw,f/ 'gdu
k w
f m rif;xifuu
kd Bkd u;D u 'Dum;udk tcrJh Contribute vkyzf Ykd pDpOfcNhJ y;D okyaf qmifrsm;jzpfwhJ
&JwdkufeJY cspfoka0wkdYxH qufoG,fwJhtcg olwdkYESpfOD;uvnf; tcrJhokyfaqmifay;zdkY ulnDcJhMuwmyg/ 'DZmwfvrf;udk rwl;wl;omu Zmwf
Tef;a&;om;NyD; zefirSm oGm;a&muf dkuful;csdefrSmawmh &Jwdkufudk pDZmcsm;Auf? cspfoka0udk jrefrmjynftef*svDem*sKdvDvdkY wifpm;wJhtxd
jynfya&mufjrefrmawG&JU cspfcifrIudk &&SdcJhygw,f/ 'DZmwfum;udk t"duyg0ifzefwD;xm;wJh 'gdkufwmrif;xifudkudkBuD;? &Jwdkuf? cspfoka0eJY
aqmif&Gufay;ol Zm*emwdYk&JU pum;oHudk wifqufay;vdkufygw,f/

'gdkufwmrif;xifudkudkBuD;
'Dum;kduful;zkdY udkol&u
qufoG,fcsdefrSm ydkufqHeJYdkuf
ul;ay;zdkYajymygw,f/ 'gayrJh
uReaf wmfu tcrJyh g0ifu
kd u
f ;l
ay;cJ h w ,f / uRef a wmf u ae

&JwdkufeJY cspfoka0wkdYudk 'Dum;

av;dkufr,f/ aiG&,f? tcsdef
&,f b,f v d k , l M urvJ a r;wJ h
tcg olwdkYu tpfudkdkufr,fqkd
uRefawmf? uRefrwdkYvnf; vkyf
r,fqkdNyD; tcrJhvdkufNyD;vkyfay;

cJhw,f/ [kdrSm dkufwJhtcg xif

xm;wmxuf ESpf&uf? oHk;&uf
avmufydk,lvdkuf&w,f/ uRef
awmfuawmh 'Dvkd jrefrmvkyf
om;awGtwGuf tEkynmt
aeeJY Contribute vkyf&wmudk
auseyfw,f/ b,favmuf yif
yef;yifyef; b,fawmhrS aemif
w&rSmr[kwfbl;/ [kdrSm jrif&
awGU&wmawGu pdwfrcsrf;om
p&m? [dkrSm awGU&wJh jrefrmawG
u rG e f a wG r sm;w,f / vpmeJ Y
vkyf&wJhtvkyfu touf&Sif
aexdkifHkav;ygyJ/ [kdEkdifiHom;
vnf;r[kwf? 'DEkdifiH&JU tcGihft
a&;vnf ; r&eJ Y pd w f r aumif ;
p&mawGyg/

OD;ol& (Zm*em)

zefirSm&Sw
d hJ tJ'ahD zmifa';

&Sif;u udkxl;cspfu uRefawmfh

oli,fcsif;yg/ olwkdYtzGJUu a&TU
ajymif;vkyo
f m;awG&UJ om;orD;
awGtwGuf ynma&;udk t"du
vkyfaewJhtzGJUaygh/ uRefawmfh
tzGUJ xJu rD;oD;(rif;orD;jr py,f
iHk)u xl;cspfwkdYeJY tvkyfwGJvkyf
zl;w,f/ 'DtzGJU&JJU &nf&G,fcsuf
awG u d k Zmwf u m;d k u f j ycsif
w,fvdkY uRefawmfhudkqufoG,f
w,f / uRef a wmf u wpf q if h
udkrif;xifudk qufoG,fay;NyD;
kdufjzpfcJhwmyg/ 'Dc&D;pOfrSm
yg0ifcJhwJh cspfoka0qkd&if a&TU
ajymif;vkyo
f m;awG&UJ b0udjk rif
awGU&wJhtcg aeYwkdif;eD;yg; 0rf;
enf;NyD; idk&w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY
udk,fwkdifvnf; 'DvlawG&JUb0

udk rsufjrifukd,fawGU jrif&BuHK&

wm pdwfraumif;jzpfrdw,f/
tJ'Dhe,frSm a&mufaewJhvlawG
u xm;0,f ? Nrd w f w d k Y b uf u
rsm;w,f/ uRefawmf 'DjrifuGif;
awG u d k rS w f w rf ; wif x m;NyD ;
Documentary dkufzkdY vkyfxm;
w,f/ 'gawGudk jrefrmjynfxJ
u vl a wG v nf ; Munf h a pcsif
w,f / 'gayrJ h pd w f r csrf ; om
p&mawGudk jy&aumif;rvm;?
rjy&aumif;rvm; a0cGrJ &vnf;
jzpfaew,f/

cspfoka0

'Dum;udkdkufzdkY azmifa';&Sif;t
aMumif;ar;wJhtcgrSm udk,fhjref
rmrdom;pkawGtwGuf taumif;

qHk; olwkdYwufEkdifwJhbufu y
nma&; apmihfa&SmufrIudk ay;
aewJh tzGJUtpnf;av;jzpfwm
aMumifh x&DZm Contribute vkyf
wmyg/ 'Dum;u rsKd;pHkaom
tcuftcJawGaMumifh oHk;av;
cgavmuf a&TUvdkuf&awmh um;
du
k o
f ;kH um;pmavmuf ysuo
f mG ;
w,f/ 'gayrJhvnf; 'Dum;av;
du
k Nf y;D oGm;wJt
h cg wefz;kd &Sw
d ,f
vdkY cHpm;&wJhtwGuf tJ'DcHpm;
csuu
f bmeJrY S rvJEidk w
f t
hJ wGuf
um;dkufzsufvkduf&vnf; x&D
ZmhtwGuaf wmh xku
d w
f efygw,f/
'Dum;kduful;&if;eJY jrefrma&TU
ajymif;vkyfom;awG&JU b0udk
jrif&awGU&wJt
h cg wpfzufokdY

45

Entertainment

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

wpfzufrStquf
dkufaewkef;awmh rikdayr,fh
d k u f u G i f ; tjyif r S m awmh id k r d
w,f/ udk,fhjrefrmawG[m aiG
aMu;ajyvnfayr,fhwjcm;aom
tcGit
hf a&;awGqH;k H;I ae&wmudk
rcHpm;Ekdifbl;/ olwkdY&JU aexkdif
&Sio
f efru
I kd MunhNf y;D t&rf;pdwrf
aumif ; jzpf w ,f / t"d u u
ynmu t&rf;ta&; BuD;w,f/
'Dynmudk jzefYa0ay;aewJh tzGJU
tpnf;udk orD;wdkY ckepf&uf
avmuf ul n D a y;vd k u f & wm
bmrS r ajymyavmuf y gbl ; /
auseyf w ,f / tJ ' D v k d t zG J U t
pnf;awG trsm;BuD;ay:vmap
csifw,f/ 'Dvdka&TUajymif;vkyf
om;awGtwGuf w&m;0ifoGm;
vmvdkY&r,fh vrf;av;awGzGifh
ay;/ 'gqdkrormrIawG? rIcif;
awG enf;oGm;r,f/

&Jwkduf
xdkif;EkdifiHudk a&mufaewJh
jrefrma&TUajymif; vkyo
f m;awG&UJ
om;orD;awGtwGuf ynma&;
qdkwJh taMumif;t&mu uRef
awmfwdkYtwGuf vHk;0pdrf;w,f/
uRefawmf wpfcgrSrMum;zl;bl;/
uRefawmfhudk 'Dum;dkufzkdY urf;
vSrf;awmhrS jrefrma&TUajymif;
vkyfom;awG&JU om;orD;awG&Sd
ygvm;vkdY odcJhwm/ wjcm;vl
awGvnf; uRefawmfhvdkyJ 'Dum;
MunhfNyD;&if odMur,f/ odNyD;
oG m ;&if 'D u d p r S m yg0if u l n D
csiw
f o
hJ jl zpfae&ifawmh 0ifun
l D
cGihf&wmaygh/ wpfzufrmS 'Dum;
dkufvdkuf&vdkY 'DbufrSm vuf
vGwfoGm;wJhum;awG&Sdw,f/
'gayrJh ud,
k u
f du
k rf ,f? vSLr,f
vdYk qH;k jzwfxm;Ny;D om;yJ/ 'Dbuf
u tvkyfawGu jyefvmrS vkyf
vnf;&wmyJ/ okyfaqmifcGihf
&wmudk u 0rf;omaeNy/D 'DtcGihf
ta&;rsK;d &vmwJt
h ay:rSm uRef
awmf vkyfcGihf&wmudkyJ aysmfyg
w,f/

pm-45? tdacsmykdESifh awGYqkHjcif; rS

yJGvkyfwJh nrSm kyf&Sifum;BuD;
d k u f r ,f v d k Y OD ; vl r if ; u ajym
w,f/ tJ'g 'DtaMumif;vnf;
ygwmaygh/ ykrH eS af v;vkyNf y;D du
k f
vmw,f/ ud,
k &hf UJ uHw&m;a&m?
tEkynmysK;d cif;u tpfuakd wG&UJ
az;rrIaMumifha&m tdacsmBudK;
pm;rIaMumifv
h v
Ykd nf; xifygw,f/
ysK;d cif;&JU pifwifru
I kd ckvuf
&St
d csed x
f d auseyftm;&rI&v
dS m;/
'DtpDtpOfu b,frif;om; awG
eJY b,fESum; dkuful;NyD;oGm;NyD
vJ/

tm;&auseyfwmxuf
trsm;BuD;aumif;wJh tcGifht
a&;wpfcak v/ ysK;d cif;u du
k w
f hJ
um;qdk udck efpY nfoel u
YJ 2 um;?
udkajywDeJYu wpfum;? udkae
wd;k eJu
Y wpfum;? tefu,fav;
eJYwpfum;? udkjrifhjrwf eJYwpf
um;yg/
ysKd;cif;u dkufwJhum;u
wpfum;rS rxGufvmao;bl;
qdak wmh xGuv
f mcJ&h if tdacsm &JU
&ifckefrIu b,fvdk&SdrvJ/
xGuv
f mr,fq&dk if &if ckef
rIu trsm;BuD;yJ/ bmvdkYvJqdk
awmh udk,fvkyfxm;wJh okyf
aqmif r I a wG u d k y&d o wf a wG
b,fvdk trSwfay;MurvJ rod
bl;av/ t&rf;&ifckefygw,f/
twwfEkdifqkH; BudK;pm;xm;yg
w,fvdkY/ a0zefay;MuygvdkY/ vdk
tyfwm&Sd&if tdacsm tjrefqkH;
jyifqifygr,fvdkY/
'D x uf y d k N yD ; qif q mt
csuaf wG avQmah yghvm&if okyf
aqmifwpfa,muftaeeJY dkuf
ul;zdkY wGefYqkwfEkdifr,fh Zmwfkyf
rsKd;eJY BuHKawGUvm&if b,fvkd
ajz&Sif;oGm;rvJ/
td a csmwd k Y u topf q d k
awmh 'gdkufwmawG ckdif;wmudk
vkyf&rSmaygh/ umdkufwmtpkH
vnf; vkycf siw
f ,f/ tJ'aD vmuf
xd tBuD;BuD;xdawmh kdufMu
vdrrhf ,f rxifygbl;/ tJavmuf
xd t&rf ; ud k [d k [ mjzpf r ,f h
um dkufwmrsKd;usawmhvnf;

10

Top

Movies
in America

tdacsm u rdkuf&Jao;bl;aygh/
ck v uf & S d r S m trsKd ; orD ;
okyfaqmfawG&JU 0wfpm;qif
,ifraI wGeyYJ wfoufvYkd a0zefrI
awGxGuaf y:aew,f/taumif;
jrifwJh Iaxmifhu ajymMuovdk
a0zefwJhIaxmifhuvnf; ajym
Muw,f/ udk,fwkdifua&m 0wf
pm;qif,ifrItydkif;rSm b,fvdk
oabmxm;vJ/
Zmwfvrf;rSmqdk&ifawmh
umd k u f w mt& 0wf p m;qif
,if y gw,f / umd k u f w meJ Y
vkdufr,fh t0wftpm;rsKd;awG
0wfw,faygh/ tjyifrSmqkd&if
xoGm;? xvmdk;dk;yJ wD&SyfeJY
*sif ; yJ 0wf j zpf w ,f / vl w pf
a,muf tBud K uf w pf r sKd ; pD q d k
awmh wlwm r[kwfbl;/ tdacsm
vnf; rajymwwfawmhbl;/
udk,fa&G;cs,fxm;wJh tEk
ynmorm;wpfa,muf&JUb0
udk auseyfrI tjynfht0&Sdygo
vm;/
&Sdygw,f/ tjynfht0 &SdNyD
vm;qdkwmxuf 'Dtvkyfvkyf
&wJhtwGuf auseyfygw,f/
tdacsmu aMumfjimawmf
awmfrsm;rsm;rSm awGUvm&w,f/
aMumfjimdkufawmh b,fvkd t
awGUtBuKH awG&vJ/
aMumfjim dkuf&wm aysmf
w,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh oDcsif;
qdkvnf; vkdufqkd? aMumfjimu
vnf; y&dowfawmfawmfrsm;
rsm; odw,f/ tjrefqkH;odw,f/
aMumfjimeJY Zmwfvrf;u rwl
bl ; / aMumf j imuvnf ; pu e f Y
ydkif;twGif;rSm y&dowfrsufpdxJ
qJ G a tmif o k y f a qmif & w,f
qkdawmh aMumfjimydkif;qkd oGuf
oG u f v uf v uf a v; vk y f w m
ydkNyD; tqifajyr,fxifw,f/
ysKd;cif;u okH;a,mufvkH;
yg0ifokyfaqmifxm;wJh Zmwf
um;a&m &Sdvm;/
&Sdw,f/ ]cEmig;yg;}qdkwJh
um;av;/ 'gdkufwmOD;rsKd;rif;/
tckawmh rxGufao;bl;/ Zmwf

,ckwpfywftwGif;
tar&duefwGif0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;
kyf&Sifum;rsm;

.........................................................................

pOf Zmwfum;trnf
jzefYcsdonfhukrPD

pkpkaygif;0ifaiG
(uefa':vm)

jyoonfh
&ufowywfaygif;

.........................................................................
1/ Marvel's The Avengers Walt Disney
457666000
3
Universal Picture
25534800
1
2/ Battleship
Paramount Pictures
24476200
1
3/ The Dictator
Warner Bros. Pictures 50721800
2
4/ Dark Shadows
Lionsgate
10547100
1
5/ What To Expect
When You're Expecting

6/ The Best Exotic
Fox Searchlight Pictures 8228020
3
Marigold Hotel

7/ The Hunger Games
Lionsgate
391581000
9
Screen Gems
85838500
5
8/ Think Like A Man
Warner Bros. Pictures 56934600
5
9/ The Lucky One
25490100
4
10/ The Pirates! Band of Sony Pictures
Misfits

vrf;u tJ'Dum;rSm tdacsmu

a,musf m ;av;yk H p H ? tvS t y
odyrf BudKub
f ;l / a,musmf ;enf;
enf ; qef w ,f / oG u f o G u f
vufvuf tif*sifeD,mraygh/
,koEmwifu ,Ofaus;rIu d;k
dk;at;at;av; q&mr/ olu
udak usmaf usmAf &kd UJ rde;f r ausmif;
jyef w J h t csd e f r S m um;wk d u f ?
tdacsmu wkdufay:u jyKwfus
NyD; 0dOfcsdef;oGm;w,f/ a&TrIH
&wD u ol Y t pf u d k ud k j rif h j rwf
aooGm;wm rodbJeJY aysmuf
oG m ;w,f q d k N yD ; vm&S m wm/
tJ'DvdkrsKd;av;/
td a csmu e,f y J G a wG r S m
oDcsif;awG qkdjzpfw,fvdkY od
&w,f/ b,fvdkqdkjzpfcJhwmvJ/
e,fyJGrSm oDcsif;qkdjzpfwm
u oBuFefwGif;yg/ qdkjzpfwm
rsm;ygw,f / y&d o wf a wG
awmif;qdkawmh qkday;jzpfw,f
ayghaemf/ oBueF q
f akd wmh oBueF f
wGif;eJY vkdufr,fh oDcsif;rsKd;/
cyfru
dk rf u
kd f oDcsi;f rsK;d aygh/ tqdk
awmftm;vkH;udk oabmusyg
w,f/
tEk y nmysKd ; cif ; u td
acsmwdkYudk okyfaqmiftjzpf
a&G;cs,x
f m;wmqdak wmh tckvkd
e,fyJGawGrSm oDcsif;qdkwmudk
ysKd;cif;u bmajymao;vJ/
bmrS rjzpfb;l tpfr/ okyf
aqmiftjzpf a&G;xm;wm qdak y
r,fv
h nf;e*du
k wnf;uem;vnf
ay;w,f/ wjcm;tjyif ukrPD
u ac:dkuf&if olwkdYxJu wpf
a,mufyg&if&w,f/ du
k cf iG ahf y;
w,f/ kyf&Sifqkdvnf; dkufcGifh
ay;w,f / aMumjf i mqd k v nf ;
vGwfvyfpGm dkufydkifcGifh&Sdw,f/
oDcsif;qdkwmvnf; udk,fh&JUa&G;
cs,f r I y J / bmrS rajymygbl ; /
qd k a ygh / tEk y nmtvk y f v k y f
wmyJ aumif ; ygw,f / tJ v d k
ajymw,f/
q&m"d & mrd k & f u td a csm
twG u f oD c sif ; awG a&;ay;
w,fvdkY od&w,f/ oDcsif; tyf
jzpfwmu/
q&mu trsKd ; om; ,Of

]uRefr\opfyif}Zmwfum;dkuf&ef
pkdif;pdkif;crf;vdIif qufvuf BudK;pm;ae
at;olpH
&efukef? ar - 24
AD'D,dkESihf 'DAD'DZmwfum;dkuful;
rIrsm; qufwkdufvkyfaqmifae
onfh pkdif;pkdif;crf;vdIifu pma&;
q&mr*sL;\ 0w K jzpf a om
]uRefr\opfyif}tm; kyf&Sift
jzpf jyefvnfdkuful;&ef 'gdkuf
wmr&S d j zpf a eaMumif ; ajym
onf/
*sL;\0wKudk jyefvnfdkuf
ul;rnfh pkid ;f pkid ;f crf;vdiI \
f okyf
aqmifrItay: a0zefajymMum;
rIrsm; tifwmeufEiS fh if;\azhpf
bGwfcfpmrsufESmrsm;ay:wGif
ysHUESHYcJhaomfvnf; a0zefrIrsm;t
ay: taumif;jrifonfh aI xmifh
jzihf vufcHajzMum;xm;onfh
pkdif;pkdif;crf;vdIifu ]] ]uRefr\
opfyif}0wKudk qufdkufzdkYu
awmh uRefawmfqufvufBudK;
pm;aeygw,f / uRef a wmf h r S m
tJ ' D h 0 w K twG u f 'gd k u f w m
r&Sdao;ygbl;}}[k pkdif;pkdif;crf;
vdIifuajymonf/
,if;Zmwfum;udk ,cifu

'gdkufwm0kdif;ESihf dkuful;&ef
pDpOfxm;aomfvnf; 'gkdufwm
bufrS rdu
k v
f [
kd ak jymMum;vm
cJ h j cif ; aMumif h 'gd k u f w m0k d i f ;
aemufydkif; kduful;rnfh 'gdkuf
wmudk ra&G;cs,f&ao;jcif;jzpf
onf/ ,ck vqef;ykid ;f wGif 'DA'D D
tjzpf H k w if j yoawmh r nf h
]&uf(yf)yga&T;dk }Zmwfum; Zmwf
pdkufESihf xyfwleD;yg;usatmif
okyfaqmifEkdifcJhNyD; ,if;Zmwf
um;wGif vdktyfcsuft& if;\
aw;oDcsif;rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;
xm;um ]]'Da&Tdk;um;wpfckvHk;
&JU Presentation? oDcsif;? 'kdif
,mavmhcfutp 'gdkufwm&JU
Zmwf vrf;ZmwfeT ;f tykid ;f jzpfNy;D
awmh uReaf wmfu okyaf qmif
ykdif;udkyJ wm0ef,lxm;wmyg/
'DvZkd mwfaumifrsK;d udak wmh a&SU
rSm rdkufzl;ao;ygbl;}}[kajym
onf/ pkid ;f pkid ;f crf;vdiI o
f nf vwf
wavmwGif jyifO;D vGiNf rKd U Zmwf
um;av;um;ud k oif Z m0if h
ausm?f oufreG jf rih?f pk;d jynfo
h Zif
wdkYESihf dkuful;cJhonf/

aus;rIeJY tEkynmwuodkvf
u ausmif;q&mqdkawmh q&mh
udk oBuFew
f iG ;f rSm olrsm;oDcsi;f
vnf; qdk&w,f/ udk,hfoDcsif;
av;vnf; qdkcsifw,f/ q&m
"d&mrd&k u
f ig;yk'af &;ay;wm/ tJ
'DocD si;f av;vnf; qdjk zpfw,f/
e,fyaGJ wGrmS qdjk zpfw,f/ tjyif
rS m awmh rxG u f b l ; aygh a emf /
udk,fhbmudk qkdxm;wm/
o&Jum;awG tdkufrsm;
vmMuw,fav/ tck tdacsm
a&m o&Jum;du
k x
f m;wm&Sv
d m;/
*syef o&Jum; OD;vlrif;eJY
tJ'gysK;d cif;u du
k w
f u
hJ m;/ um;
emrnfu ]]um;}}wJh/ *syefu
NydKifum;av;udk 0,fvkdufwm/
*syefo&Ju ygvmwm/ *syef

o&Jvkyf&wm/ *syefvdkvnf;
ajym&w,f / jref r mvk d v nf ;
ajym&w,f/ *syefeJY jrefrmeJY
ujym; o&Jrav;u ajcmufwm
aygh/
td a csm&J U tEk y nmvI y f
&Sm;rIeJY y&dowfudk ajymcsifwJh
pum;u
'gdkufwm OD;rsKd;rif;eJY ]ol
cdk;rSwfwrf;}qdkwJh um;av;udk
udkausmfausmfAdkeJY kdufaew,f/
udkjrifhjrwfeJYvnf; kdufzdkY&Sdr,f/
ysK;d cif;u tpfuakd wGev
YJ nf; du
k f
zdkY&Sdygw,f/ tdacsm tckvuf
&Sd ysKd;cif;&JU um;awGrxGufao;
ygbl;/ xGufvm&if tm;ay;Mu
ygvdkY vkdtyfwm&Sd&if jznfhNyD;
awmh Munfhay;MuygvkdY/

Movie Review
Snow White & The Huntsman
pEkd;0Idufonf ZALajrwpfckvkH;wGif ,kwfrm&uf
pufaom bk&ifrBu;D xuf yd
k acsmarm vSyaom
trsK;d orD;jzpfonf/xkt
d wGufbk&ifrBu;D u remvdk
bJ pEk;d 0du
I t
f m; vufpazsmuf&ef BuHpnfonf/ odYk
aomf pEkd;0kdufu olr\ tkyfcsKyfrIudk Ncdrf;ajcmuf
Ekdifvdrfhrnf[k rnfonfh tcsdefurQ r,lqcJh/ odkY
aomf wpfzufwGif pEkd;0Idufudk vufpazsmuf&ef
apvTwfvkdufoleJY pEkd;0dIufwkdY yl;aygif;NyD; bk&ifr
BuD;udk zsufqD;&efBudK;pm;aomtcg .../
pGefYpm;cef;? tuf&Sif? odyHpdwful;,Ofrsm;
aygif;pyfxm; aom Zmwfum;tm; 'gdu
k w
f m Rupert Sanders u dkuful;xm;NyD; Kristen Stewart, Chris Hemsworth, Charlize TheronwdkY
OD;aqmifyg0ifxm;onf/ Universal Pictures u
ZGef 1 &ufwGif jzefYcsdrnfjzpfonf/

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.12
October
May 31 7
, ,2012
2010

tkdifAifukdvuf
&efukef,lEkdufwufenf;jyjzpfvm
AkdvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? ar-26
jrefrmae&Sief ,fv*d f vuf&cdS sef
yD,H &efukef,lEkdufwuftoif;
onf &mxl ; rS Ek w f x G u f o G m ;
onfh enf;jycsKyf tJ&pf0DvHsae
&mtwGuf jrefrmhvufa&G;pif
toif;enf;jya[mif; blvaf *;&D;
,m;vlrsKd; tdkifAefudkvuftm;
cef Y t yf v k d u f N yD j zpf a Mumif ;
owif;&&Sdonf/
tdkifAefudkvufonf &ef
ukef,lEkdufwuftoif;ESifh ar
24 &uf u ig;vouf w rf ; &S d
pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
if;\ vpmaiGudkrl toif;rS
xkwfjyefaMunmjcif; r&Sday/
tqkdyg blvfa*;&D;,m;enf;jy
onf avmavmq,fwGif t

oif;udk udkifwG,fOD;rnfr[kwf
bJ vmrnfh Zlvkdif 8 &ufwGif
,SOfNydKifupm;rnfh [Hom0wD
ES i f h yJ G p Of r S pwif u d k i f w G , f
oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
&efukef,lEkdufwufonf
NyD;cJhonf ar 13 &ufu uarm
Ztoif;ESifh oa&usonfh yJG
pOftNyD;wGif NAdwdefvlrsKd; tJ&pf
0D v sH E k w f x G u f o G m ;NyD ; aemuf
vuf a xmuf e nf ; jy OD ; wif
armifxGef;udk ,m,Denf;jyt
jzpf wm0efay;cJhonf/ ar 26
&ufu rkH&GmwGif aZ,sma&Tajr
toif ; ES i f h ,S O f N yd K if u pm;cJ h
onf h yJ G p Of tk d i f A if u d k v uf
onf avhvmoltjzpf vkdufyg
cJhaMumif; od&of/

tk d i f A if u d k v uf o nf

&efukef,lEkdufwuf\ enf;jyopfjzpfvmaom tkdifAifukdvuf

jref r mh v uf a &G ; pif t oif ; ud k

2004 ckESpfu udkifwG,fcJhzl;NyD;
2004 ckESpf wkduf*g;zvm;abm
vkH;NydKifyJGwGif tBudKAdkvfvkyJGt

qif h t xd a&muf a tmif pG r f ;

aqmifay;cJhonf/ ]]tJ&pfr&Sd
wJhaemufydkif; toif;udk at;
*sifhudk;ckavmufu jynfyenf;

ydkufausmfjcif;tzGJUcsKyfOu|zvm; &efukefNrdKUwGif usif;yrnf

AdkvfAkdvf0if;
&efukef? ar - 23
qkaMu;aiGpkpkaygif; usyfodef;
20 ausmf csD;jrihfrnfh (17)Budrf
ajrmuf jrefrmEkdifiHykdufausmf
jcif;tzGJUcsKyfOu|zvm; ydkuf
ausmfjcif;NydKifyGJtm; &efukefNrdKU
wG i f usif ; yrnf j zpf a Mumif ;
owif;&&Sdonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJudk ZGefv 24
&ufrS 30 &uftxd ydkufausmf

jcif;tm;upm;NydKifyGJHk ok0P
wG i f usif ; yrnf j zpf N yD ; trsKd ;
om;tvG w f w ef ; ES i h f vl o pf
wef;? trsKd;orD; tvGwfwef;
pkpkaygif; NydKifyGJtrsKd;tpm;&Spf
rsKd ; xnf h o G i f ; usif ; yrnf j zpf
onf/
trsKd ; om; tvG w f w ef ;
NydKifyGJrsm;wGif jrefrmhvufa&G;
pifjzpfz;l olrsm;? jynfyNyKd iyf rJG sm;
wGif oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifzl;ol

rsm; OD ; a&tuef Y t owf j zif h

yg0if,OS Nf yKd icf iG jfh yKonf/ vlopf
wef;NydKifyGJrsm;wGifrl tvGwf
wef;NydKifyGJrsm; 0ifa&muf,SOf
NydKifzl;olrsm;? tzGJUcsKyfrS owf
rSwfxm;onfhpnf;rsOf;rsm;ESihf
NidpGef;olrsm; yg0if,SOfNydKifcGihf
r&SdaMumif;ESifh trsKd;orD;NydKifyGJ
rsm;wGifrl rnfolrqkd yg0if,SOf
NyKd icf iG &fh adS Mumif; jrefrmEkid if yH u
dk f
ausmfjcif;tzGJUcsKyfrS owif;&&Sd

onf/
NydKifyGJwGif qkaMu;rsm;t
jzpf trsKd;om;tvGwfwef;ESpf
a,mufwGJ toif;vdkufNydKifyGJ
yxr usyfoHk;odef;? 'kwd, usyf
ESpfodef;? wwd, usyfwpfodef;?
Hoop Takraw NydKifyGJ? (tvGwf
wef;? vlopfwef;)tzGUJ vdu
k Nf yKd if
yGJrsm;wGif yxr usyfESpfodef;?
'kwd, usyfwpfodef;cGJ? wwd,
pm(47)odkY

jyq&m ESpq
f ,fausmaf vmuf eJY
vma&muf csw
d q
f ufMuygw,f/
tJ't
D xJu toifah wmfq;Hk jzpf
r,fholudk a&G;cs,fcefYxm;jcif;

jzpfygw,f}} [k &efukef,lEkduf
wuftoif; wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;
u ajymonf/

vufa&G;pifvufa0SYorm;rsm;
umZufpwefodkY oGm;a&mufavhusifh
AkdvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? ar-26
tm;upm;orm; 13 OD ; yg0if
aom jrefrmhvufa&G;pifvuf
a0St
Y m;upm;tzJUG onf umZuf
pwefEkdifiHodkY ig;ywfMum yl;wJG
avh u sif h r I r sm; oG m ;a&muf j yK
vkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sd
onf/
trsKd;om; vufa&G;pif 5
OD;ESifh vli,fvufa&G;pif 8 OD;yg

0if a om jref r mvuf a 0S Y t zJ G U

onf ar 28 &uf r S Zl v k d i f 6
&uftxd umZufpwefEkdifiH?
t,frmwDNrdKUwGif EkdifiH&Sd vuf
a&G;piftqifh upm;orm;rsm;
ESifh yl;wJGavhusifrIrsm; jyKvkyf
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;NydKifyJGrsm;wGif
vnf; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if v
H uf
a0SYtzJGUcsKyfrS owif;&&Sdonf/
pm(47)odkY

47

Sports

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

tzGJYcsKyftrsKd;orD;rsm;zvm; ucsifjynfe,ftoif;ESifh pHjrefrmtoif; ajcppfyGJatmif

AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? ar - 23
jrefrmEkdifiH abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf
trsKd;orD;zvm; ( MFF Women's Cup 2012 ) NydKifyGJajc
ppfypJG Ofrsm;tNy;D wGif ucsijf ynf
e,ftoif;ESifh pHjrefrmtoif;
wdkYonf ajcppfyGJatmifjrifum
aemufqHk;tqifhNydKifyGJodkY 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifcGihf&&SdcJhonf/
,if;ajcppfyGJtqifhwGif
&ckdifjynfe,f? weoFm&Dwkdif;
a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'o
BuD;toif;ESihftwl ,SOfNydKifcJh
jcif;jzpfum trSwftrsm;qHk;
&&SdcJhonfh tqkdygESpfoif; ajc
ppfyGJatmifjrifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ajcppfyGJtqihf yGJpOfrsm;
wGif ucsijf ynfe,ftoif;onf
av;yGu
J pm; oH;k yGEJ idk ?f wpfyJGoa&
&rSwf 10 rSwfjzifh HI;yGJr&Sd tkyfpk
Ad k v f a e&mrS ajcppf y G J atmif
jrifcJhum pHjrefrmtoif;onf
vnf;av;yGu
J pm; oH;k yGEJ idk ?f wpfyJG
HI; &rSwf 9 rSwfjzihf 'kwd,ae
&mrS ajcppfyGJatmifjrifcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
ajcppfyaJG tmif ESpo
f if;ESihf
twl ykdYaqmifa&;? jynfxJa&;?
tm;upm;0efBuD;Xme? umuG,f
a&;? trS w f ( 3) tajccH ( u)?
trSw(f 3)tajccH(c)toif; pkpk

AdkvfAdkvf0if;
&efukef? ar-26
jynfytm;upm;orm;rsm; 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh 2012 t
aysmfwrf;a*gufoD;dkufNydKifyGJ
(TIGER MYANMAR AMATEUR
OPEN GOLF CHAMPION-

ud k ZG e f v wG i f &ef u k e f
NrdKU usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; o
wif;&&Sdonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJudk ZGefv 5
&ufrS 8 &uftxd &efukefNrdKU?
&efukefa*gufuvyf (wnif;
ukef;)wGif usif;yrnfjzpfum
jynfwGif;? jynfyupm;orm;
wpf&mausmf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif
&ef arQmfrSef;xm;aMumif; jrefrm
EdkifiHa*gufoD;dkuftzGJUcsKyfwm
0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/
ESpfpOfjyKvkyfonfh tqdkyg
NydKifyGJudk 2007 ckESpfaemufydkif;
,ckESpfwGif jynfytm;upm;o
rm;rsm;tm; jyefvnfzdwfac:
usif;yjcif;jzpfum tmqD,HEkdif
iHtm;vHk;rS upm;orm;rsm;udk
zdwMf um;xm;aMumif; od&onf/
]]tmqD,Hq,fEkdifiHvHk;u
upm;orm;awG u d k zd w f M um;
xm;ygw,f/ vuf&Sdav;EkdifiH
u upm;orm; q,fOD;avmuf
qDu taMumif;jyefpm &&Sdxm;
ygNyD/ xyfwdk;vmzdkYyJ &Sdygw,f}}
[k tzGJUcsKyfwm0ef&Sdolu arv
26 &ufwGif ajymonf/
NydKifyGJwGif taysmfwrf;t
qifhNydKifyGJ (H'CAP 0-12)tqihf
&Sdolrsm;om ,SOfNydKifcGifh jyKrnf
jzpfNyD; R&A RULES LIMITED
(ST. ANDREW) a*gufoD;pnf;
rsOf; twdkif;ESihf a'oE&pnf;
rsOf;rsm;twdkif; usif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ ,if;
NydKifyGJwGif ,SOfNydKifrnfh a*guf
oD;tm;upm;orm;rsm;onf NyKd if
yGJ0ifaMu; aiGusyf ESpfaomif;
ESihftwl ZGefv 3 &ufaemuf
qHk;xm;pm&if;ay;oGif;&rnf
jzpfum zkef;(09-2037671)
odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EkdifaMumif;
o wif;&&Sdonf/ ,ckESpfjyKvkyf
onfh tqkdygNydKifyGJudk jrefrmEkdif
iH a *guf o D ; d k u f t zG J U csKyf u
BuD;rSL;NyD; jrefrmbl0g&DukrPD
vDrdwufu t"du ulnDyHhydk;
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/
SHIP)

aygif;&Spfoif;wdkY\ aemufqHk;
tqifyh pJG Ofrsm;ukd arv 25&uf
rSpwifum qufvuf,SOfNydKif
&rnfjzpfonf/
yGJpOfrsm;tm;vHk;udk nae
4 em&DrSpwifum y'krmuGif;
wGif pwif,OS Nf yKd iu
f pm;rnfjzpf
NyD ; ? trS w f t rsm;qH k ; ES p f o if ;
onf Zlvkdif 27&ufwGif Adkvf
vk y G J , S O f N yd K if u pm;&rnf j zpf

onf/ tqkdygNydKifyGJwGif AdkvfpGJ

onfh toif;tm; usyfodef; 30
ESihf 'kw,
d qk usyo
f ed ;f 20 cs;D jri fh
rnfjzpfonf/
,if;NyKd iyf rJG S ajcpGr;f tvm;
tvm&Sdonfh upm;orm;rsm;
ud k vuf a &G ; pif t rsKd ; orD ; t
oif;twGuf a&G;cs,foGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS
owif;&&Sdonf/

tm&Svli,f ajy;ckefypfNydKifyGJodkY
jrefrm0ifNydKifrnf
AdkvfAkdvf0if;
&efukef? ar - 23
(15)Budrfajrmuf tm&Svli,f
ajy;ck e f y pf N yd K if y G J ( The 15 th
Asian Junior Athletics Championship )

pm(46) - vufa&G;pifvufa0SYorm;rsm; umZufpwefodkY oGm;a&mufavhusifh rS

odkY jrefrmajy;ckef
ypftzGJU 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnf
jzpfaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
tqdkygNydKifyGJudk ZGefv 9
&ufrS 12 &uftxd oD&dvuFm
EkdifiH udkvHbkdNrdKUwGifusif;yrnf
jzpf u m jref r mEk d i f i H r S vl i ,f
tm;upm;orm;oH k ; OD ; 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfonf/
touf 20 ESpaf tmuf owfrw
S f
xm;onfh ,if;NydKifyGJ\ rDwm
5000? 10000 NydKifyGJ aomif;
at;uvnf ; aumif ; ? rD w m
1500? 3000 wm;qD;ausmf
NydKifyGJ csrf;ajrhatmifuvnf;
aumif;? rDwm 800 NydKifyGJwGif
aqGvDjrihfuvnf;aumif; 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif;

owif;&&Sdonf/
]]vuf&dS yPmrtm;upm;
orm;awGxJu toufvnf;
rDNyD;? pHcsdefaumif;wJhvli,fawG
udk 'DNydKifyGJtwGuf a&G;cs,f,SOf
Nyd K if a pwmyg/ vl i ,f a wG t
wGuf tcGit
fh vrf;&&Sad pNy;D vm
r,fq
h ;D *dr;f twGuf tBudK a'o
wGif; vli,fupm;orm;awG&JU
tajctaeudkvnf; tuJcwf
cGifh&&SdaprSmjzpfygw,f}}[k jref
rmEkdifiHajy;ckefypftzGJUcsKyfrS
wm 0ef&o
dS w
l pfO;D uajymonf/
vmrnfh EkdifiHwumNydKifyGJ
rsm;twGuf yPmrvufa&G;pif
ajy;ckefypftm;upm;orm; pkpk
aygif; 39OD;(trsKd;om; 21OD;?
trsKd;orD; 18OD;) a&G;cs,favh
usihfay;vsuf&SdNyD; *syefenf;jy
q&mESihf avhusihfvsuf&Sdaom
ajy;ckefypftzGJUonf jyifOD;vGif
NrKd UwGif pcef;oGi;f avhusiv
fh suf
&SdaMumif;od&onf/

pm(46) - ydkufausmfjcif;tzGJUcsKyfOu|zvm; &efukefNrdKUwGif

usif;yrnf rS
]]umZuf p wef v uf a &G ;
pif? vli,fvufa&G;pif upm;
orm;awGeJY yl;wGJavhusifhrIawG
jyKvkyfrSm jzpfwJhtjyif a'o
wG i f ; Nyd K if y J G a wG u d k v nf ; 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;rSm jzpfyg
w,f}} [k tzJGUcsKyfwm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
vmrnfh EkdifiHwumNydKifyJG
rsm;twGuf jyifqifrrI sm;jyKvyk f
aeaom vufa0St
Y m;upm;tzJUG

taysmfwef;
a*gufoD;NydKifyGJ
ZGefvwGif
usif;yrnf

onf vuf&SdwGif tzJGUcsKyf trsKd;

om;vufa&G;pif 10 OD;? vli,f
vufa&G;pif 18 OD;? trsKd;orD;
vufa&G;pif 12 OD;? pkpkaygif;
tm;upm;orm; 40 OD ; tm;
umZufpwefenf;jyq&mjzifh
avh u sif h a y;vsuf & S d a Mumif ;
od&onf/
]]urmch seyf ,
D ?H tkv
d yH pfcsef
,H? tm&ScsefyD,HawG xGufwJh
umZufpwefEkdifiHrsKd;rSm yl;wJG

avhusifhrIawG vkyfrSmjzpfwJht
wGuf tusKd;&Sdapygw,f/ jynf
wG i f ; rS m u avh u sif h b uf & S m ;
w,fav/ [dkrSmusawmh avh
usif h b uf r sKd ; pk H e J Y awG U &r,f /
enf;pepfydkif;? enf;AsL[mydkif;
awG? pdwfykdif;qkdif&m t&nft
csif;awGtaeeJY trsm;BuD;wkd;
wufvmrSmyg}} [k tzJGUcsKyfwm
0ef&Sdolu ajymonf/

usyf w pf o d e f ; ? trsKd ; om;(t

vG w f w ef ; ? vl o pf w ef ; ) ES p f
a,mufwGJNydKifyGJwGif yxr usyf
wpf o d e f ; cG J ? 'k w d , usyf w pf
odef;? wwd, usyfckepfaomif;
cGJ? trsKd;om;tvGwfwef; tzGJU
vdkufNydKifyGJwGif yxr usyfESpf
odef;? 'kwd, usyfwpfodef;cGJESifh
ESpfa,mufwGJNydKifyGJwGif yxr
usyfwpfodef;cGJESihf 'kwd, usyf

wpfodef; csD;jrifhrnfjzpfaMumif;
owif;&&Sdonf/
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifvo
dk nfh
toif ; rsm;onf tzG J U csKyf H k ;
(ok0P) zkef;-01-577461 odkY
qufo,
G pf pkH rf;Ekid Nf y;D ? ZGev
f 22
&ufaeY aemufq;kH xm; pm&if;
ay;oG i f ; &rnf j zpf a Mumif ;
owif;&&Sdonf/

48

Sports

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

2014 b&mZD; urmUzvm;twGuf pDrHudef;rsm; ig;&mcdkifEIef;om NyD;pD;ao;

NrdKUjyoGm;vma&; vkyfief;
rsm;wGifvnf; 45 &mcdkifEIef;cefY
rSm pwifjcif; r&Sdao;bJ NydKif
yJGwGif tokH;jyKrnfh avqdyf 31
ckrS 13 ckrSm jyifqifrGrf;rHrIrsm;
,ck t xd rpwif E k d i f a o;[k
od & onf / od k Y a omf tpk d ; &u
tajccHtaqmufttkHqkdif&m
vkyfief;rsm;ESifhywfouf t
aumif;jrifaeNyD; tm;upm;0ef
BuD; t,fvf'dk&Db,fvdkuvnf;
vkyif ef;rsm; tcsed rf ND y;D pD;rnf[k
qdkxm;onf/

Photo - Reuters

rnfjzpfonf/ tjcm;pDrHudef;
rsm;wGifrl avqdyfESifh qdyfurf;
rsm; wkd;csJUjcif;? wnfaqmuf
jcif;ESifh NrdKUjyqufoG,foGm;vm
a&;qkdif&m pDrHudef;rsm; yg0if
onf/
b&mZD;tpd;k &\ tqdt
k &
pDrHudef;rsm;\ 41 &mcdkifEIef; rSm
,cktcsdefrS pwifaeNyD; 15 &m
ckdifEIef;cefYrSm trsm;jynfolodkY
vk y f u d k i f & ef urf ; vS r f ; qJ j zpf
um 17 &mcdkifEIef;rSm urf;vSrf;
rIrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyf
aeNyD[k qkdonf/

Ref: Xinhua

pydefbk&ifhzvm;NydKifyGJwGif
bmpDvdkem *dk;jywfjzifh AdkvfpJG
rwf'&pf? ar-26
NyD;cJhonfh csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyJGwGif
tBud K Ad k v f v k y J G r S xG u f c G m cJ h &
aom pydex
f yd o
f ;D bmpDvekd mt
oif;onf ,refaeYu usif;ycJh
aom pydefbk&ifhzvm;abmvkH;
NyKd iyf GJ Adv
k v
f yk w
GJ iG f tufovuf
wpfbDbmtkdtm; 3 *dk;jywfjzifh
tEkdif&um ,ck&moDtwGuf
t"duzvm;wpfvkH; &&SdoGm;cJh
onf/
,ckyJGonf &moDukefwGif
toif;rS xGufcGmrnf[k aMu
nmcJhaom enf;jy *Gg'D,dkvm
twGuf aemufqkH;tEkdifESifh
EIwfqufonfhyJGvnf; jzpfcJh
onf/
bmpDvdkemtwGuf *dk;rsm;
ud k if ; \ ,ck & moD 73 *d k ;
ajrmuf t jzpf ruf q D u wpf

*dk;ESifh ywf'dk dk'&D*GufZfu ESpf

*dk;oGif;,lay;cJhonf/ *Gg'D,dk
vmonf bmpD v d k e mud k uk d i f
wG,pf OftwGi;f av;ESpw
f mum
vtwGi;f pydev
f mvD*gcseyf ,
D H
qk ok;H Burd ?f cseyf ,
D v
H *d zf vm; ESpf
Budrf? zDzmurmhuvyfcsefyD,H
qk E S p f B ud r f ? ,l t D ; tuf z f a t
pygzvm;ESpBf urd ?f pydepf yl gzvm;
ok;H Burd Ef Sifh pydefbk&ifhzvm; ESpf
Budrf qGwfcl;ay;EkdifcJhonf/ *Gg
'D,dkvmonf bmumudk udkif
wG,fonfh av;ESpftwGif; bD
bmtkt
d m; vk;H 0I;H edrzhf ;l jcif; r&Sd
[k od&onf/
bmpDvdkemonf pydefEdkifiH
wGif bk&ifhzvm; (26)Budrf &&Sd
xm;NyD;,if;aemufwGif bDbm
tdkrSm 23 Budrf &xm;onf/
Ref:AP

2020 tdkvHypf tdrf&Sifjzpfa&; ruf'&pf

wkdusKdESifh tpwefblvfNrdKUawmfrsm; ,SOfNydKifrnf

Photo - AP

&D,dk'D*sae;dk;? ar-24
vmrnfh 2014 urmzh vm;NyKd iyf JG
udk tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;y
rnfh b&mZD;Edik if w
H iG f tajccHt
aqmufttkq
H idk &f m pDru
H ed ;f rsm;
rSm ig;&mcdik Ef eI ;f rQom NyD;pD;ao;
aMumif; tpd;k &u xkwaf zmfajym
Mum;vku
d o
f nf/
tqkdyg pDrHudef;rsm;wGif
abmvk;H uGi;f rsm;udk jyifqifrrG ;f
rHjcif;? topfwnfaqmufjcif;
rsm; yg0ifNyD; zDzm\EkdifiHwum
yJGrsm;twGuf owfrSwfpHcsdefpH
Tef;rsm;twkdif; wnfaqmuf&

atmhw0g? ar-25
vmrnf h 2020 td k v H y pf y J G
usif;ycGifh&a&;twGuf aemuf
qk;H ,SONf yKd if ta&G;cH&rnfh NrKd Uok;H
NrdKUrSm pydefrS ruf'&pf? *syefrS
wk d u sKd E S i f h wl & uD r S tp w ef
blvfwdkYjzpfaMumif; EkdifiHwum
tdkvHypfaumfrwD tkdiftdkpDu
xkwfazmfajymMum;vkdufonf/
,ckuJhodkY aumfrwD\ a&G;
cs,fqkH;jzwfrIaMumifh rlvu
avQmufxm;cJhonfh umwm\

NrdKUawmf'dk[mESifh tZmbdkif*sef
NrdKUawmf bmulwdkYrSm pm&if;rS
y,fzsufcH&NyD jzpfonf/
tqdkyg NrdKUawmfESpfckrSm
2016 tkdvHypfNydKifyJGusif;ycGifh
avQmufxm;&mvnf; ty,f
cHc&hJ onf/ tdik t
f pkd o
D nf 2020
tkdvHypftwGuf tdr&f iS u
f kd vm
rnfh2013pufwifbm7&ufwiG f
jALEdkat;&dpfNrdKU tpnf;ta0;
jyKvkyfum rJay;a&G;cs,frnf
jzpfonf/
Ref: Xinhua

49

International

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

,lkdZkef
tusyftwnf;
ta&SUtm&S
pD;yGm;a&;udkyg
xdckdufEkdif

Ref: BBC

armfpudk? ar - 24
tpd;k &ESihftwdu
k t
f cHrsm;tMum;
NyKd iq
f ikd rf I jyif;xefaejcif;aMumihf
k&Sm;EkdifiHwGif BuD;rm;us,fjyefY
aom EkdifiHa&;tusyftwnf;
wpf&yf&ifqidk &f Ekid Nf y;D ,if;rSae
EkdifiH\ tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk
odompGmajymif;vJoGm;apEkdif
onf[k armfpudkNrdKUtajcpkduf
r[mAsL[mokawoepifwm
u tpD&ifcpH m xkwjf yefco
hJ nf/
jynf o l v l x k t wG i f ; ppf
wrf;aumuf,
l jyKpx
k m;aom
tpD&ifcHpmtm; ]]EkdifiHa&;t
usyftwnf;umv vlYtzJGUt
pnf;ESifh tmPmydkifrsm;\ t
ajctae}}[k trnfay;xm;onf/
]]k&mS ;vlt
Y zJUG tpnf;eJY tm
Pmydkifrsm;&JU vuf&Sdtajct
aerSm wif;jynfhusyfjynfh EkdifiH
a&;tusyftwnf; jzpfvmEkdif
w,fqdkwmudk ppfwrf;ujyo
aeygw,f}} [kpmwrf;wGifazmf
jyonf/ vlYtzJGUtpnf;bufrS
Munhfygu tusyftwnf;rSm

Photo - AFP

vef'ef? ar - 22
,lZkd ek f aiGaMu;tusyt
f wnf;
onf ta&S U tm&S E k d i f i H r sm;\
pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrIudkyg
xdcu
kd Ef idk af Mumif; urmb
h Pfu
owday; ajymMum;vdkufonf/
,ldkZkefjyem qufvufjzpf
ay:aeygu ta&SUtm&S\ pD;
yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;rIukd xdcu
kd Ef idk o
f vdk
ta&SUtm&SrS ukeyf pn;f wifyrYkd I
rsm;vnf; avsmu
h sEk d i f a Mumif ;
urmhbPfu ajymMum;onf/
xkdYtwGuf ,if;EkdifiHrsm;
taejzihf if;wkpYd ;D yGm;a&;udk jyef
vnfxdef;nd&efESifh zGHUNzdK;rIukd
qufvufxdef;odrf;Ekdif&ef jynf
wGif;0,fvdktm;udk tm;ay;&
rnf[k urmhbPfuqdkonf/
wkwfEkdifiHwGif rlvu
arQmfrSef;xm;onfxuf pD;yGm;
a&;ydrk akd ES;auG;vmjcif;uvnf;
ta&SUtm&Sa'otwGuf Ncdrf;
ajcmufrw
I pf&yfjzpfvmaMumif;
urmhbPfu owday;cJhonf/
wkwEf idk if rH mS ta&SUtm&S
a'o\ pkpkaygif;xkwfukefwef
zkd;(*sD'DyD) 80 &mckdifEIef;xkwf
vkyfay;aeovdk wkwfEkdifiHrS
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIt&if;tjrpfrsm;
rSmvnf; a'otwGuf ta&;yg
aMumif ; ? wk w f E k d i f i H r S uk e f
ypnf;wifoGif;rIvnf; rsm;jym;
vmae&m ,if;EkdifiHwGif pD;yGm;
a&;aES;auG;vmjcif;u a'o
wpf c k v H k ; ud k y g qG J c soG m ;Ek d i f
aMumif; urmhbPf\ tpD&if
cHpmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/

k&Sm;wGif EkdifiHa&; tusyftwnf;

BuHKawGU&Edkif[k tpD&ifcHpmazmfjy

urmhtjrifhqHk;wm0g wdkusKdwGif zGifhvSpf

wkdusKd? ar - 22
urmhtjrifhqHk;arQmfpifjzpfvm
onfhwku
d sKpd udik ;f x&D;taqmuf
ttHkudk *syefEdkifiH NrdKUawmfwkd
usKdwGif ar 21 &ufu zGihfvSpf
cJh&m {nfhonfaxmifaygif;rsm;
pG m wuf a &muf M unf h I c J h
aMumif; od&onf/
tqkdyg wm0gtaqmuf
ttH k w G i f aps;0,f p if w mES i f h
uav;upm;uGif;wdkYvnf;yg

0if N yD ; xk d a eY r S m yif zG i f h v S p f c J h
onf/ okdYaomf wm0g\ tjrifh
350 rDwmwGif&Sdaom Icif;
Munfh&m ae&mrSmrl rkd;&GmoGef;
aerIaMumifh {nfo
h nfrsm; Munfh
cGirfh &cJhaMumif; od&onf/
wk d u sKd p ud k i f ; x&D ; wm0g
onf tjrihf 634 rDwm(2080
ay)&SdNyD; urmhtjrifhqHk;wm0g
jzpfum urmh'kwd,tjrifhqHk;
taqmufttHv
k nf;jzpfonf/

vuf&SdwGif urmhtjrifhqHk;t
aqmufttHkrSm 'lbkdif;rS 828
rDwmjrihfaom bmh*sfcgvDzmt
aqmufttHkjzpfonf/
wk d u sKd p ud k i f ; x&D ; wm0g
aemufwiG f wkwEf idk if H uGru
f sK;d
NrdKU&Sd rDwm 600 jrifhaom uef
wHkwm0gESifh wkd&GefwkdNrdKUawmf&Sd
rDwm 553 jrihfaom pDtefwm
0gwkdY&Sdonf/
Ref: AFP

uefYuGufrIrsm; vkyfwwfonhf
vlrIa&;tkyfpkrsm; aygrsm;vm
jcif;xuf EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmif
rsm;ESihf tcGix
hf ;l cHa&ay:qDrsm;
ud k yd k pd w f u k e f v mjcif ; jzpf
aMumif; tpD&ifcHpmwGif azmfjy
onf / xd k Y j yif jynf o l v l x k \
Ekid if aH &;t& awmif;qdrk rI sm;rSm
ydk&ifhusufvmNyD; vufawGU
qefvmaMumif; tpD&ifcHpmu
oHk;oyfxm;onf/
,ckppfwrf;rSm k&Sm;EkdifiH
\Ekid if aH &;tajctaeudk tpd;k &
r[kwfaom PfBuD;&Sifrsm;
tkyfpkwpfpku wwd,tBudrf
ajrmuf tuJjzwfavhvmrIjzpf
onf / ,cif x k w f j yef c J h a om
tpD&ifcHpmESpfapmifwGifvnf;
uef Y u G u f q E j yrI r sm;aMumif h
Ekid if aH &;acgif;aqmifrsm;tay:
vlBudKufrsm;rI avsmhusvmjcif;
ESifh EkdifiHa&;tusyftwnf;jzpf
vmEdkifrIudk oHk;oyfwifjyxm;
onf/
Ref: Ria Novosti

tar&duefEkdifiHwGif 2008 ckESpfu

ig;ESpfatmufuav; 90000cefY 'Pf&m&cJh
udkvHbwfpf? ar - 21
tar&duefEkdifiHwGif toufig;
ES p f E S i h f a tmuf uav;i,f
90000 eD;yg;onf 2008ckESpf
twGi;f xdcu
kd 'f Pf&m&cJah Mumif;?
,if;rSm aemufq;kH aumuf,x
l m;
cJhonfh tcsuftvufrsm;yif
jzpfaMumif; okawoDrsm;u
ajymMum;onf/
tkd[kdif;,dk;jynfe,f udkvH
bwfpfNrdKU uav;aq;HkrS q&m
0ef a'guf w m*,f & D p rpf u
uav;rsm;jyKwf u sjcif ; ? xd
cdkuf'Pf&m&jcif;wkdYudk tdrfwH

cg;0rsm;? xyfckd;vuf&ef;rsm;
wGif tumtuG,frsm; jyKvkyf
xm;jcif;jzihf umuG,fwm;qD;
EkdifaMumif;qkdonf/
if;u ]]'DavhvmrIrSm t
a&;BuD;wJh awGU&SdrIuawmh wpf
ES p f a tmuf uav;awG x J r S m
vnf;av;Burd w
f pfBurd af vmuf
rSm olwkdYudk xdef;wJhuav;xdef;
awGaMumifh xdcdkuf'Pf&m&cJh
wmyg}}[kajymonf/ ,ckoak w
oeudk aq;ynm*sme,f Pediatrics wGif yHkESdyfazmfjycJhonf/
Ref: Xinhua

50

International

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

Oa&myor*u *&dEkdifiHtm; ,ldkZkefwGif qufvuf&Sdapvkd k&Sm;EkdifiHtm; ]&efbuf} [k

b&yfqJvf? ar - 24
Oa&myor* acgif;aqmifrsm;
u*&dEkdifiHtm; ,ldkaiGaMu;oHk;
pJGaom ,ldkZkefwGif qufvuf
&Sad eapvkad Mumif; Oa&myor*
Ou| [mref;Aef&Gefay;u ajym
Mum;onf/ odkYaomf *&dEdkifiHt
aejzifh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;t
wGuf uwdwnf&rnf[k if;u
tav;teufajymonf/
]]olwkdY&JU uwdu0wfawG
udkav;pm;&if;eJYyJ ,ldkaiGaMu;
oHk;pJGwJh pepfxJrSm *&dEkdifiHudk
qufvuf&Sdaeapcsifygw,f}}
[knydkif;wGif usif;ycJhaom tD;
,lxdyfoD; aqG;aEG;yJGtNyD;wGif
rpwmAef&Gefay;u ajymMum;
onf/ a<u;vnfyif;epfaeaom
*&dEdkifiHonf ,ldkaiG oHk;pJGaom
Oa&my 17 EkdifiH ,ldkZkeftkyfpkrS
xGucf mG oGm;Ekid o
f nf[al om pk;d
&drfrIrsm;vnf; &Sdaeonf/
Oa&myor* acgif;aqmif

ajymMum;jcif;twGuf &Grfae;udk
aumvif;yg0Jvf owday;

rsm;tm;vHk;u *&dEkdifiHom;rsm;
\xl;xl;jcm;jcm; BudK;yrf;rIrsm;
ukd owdxm;rdygaMumif; Aef&eG ;f
ay;uajymMum;NyD; Oa&my\
taxmuftyhrH rl sm;ESihf tult
nDay;a&;twGuf vkyfaqmif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;

cJhonf/
odkYaomf *&dEdkifiHtaejzifh
a&&S n f w G i f a<u;NrD j yef v nf
ay;qyfEkdifa&;twGuf jyKjyif
ajymif ; vJ r I r sm;ud k quf v uf
vkyaf qmif&rnfjzpfovkd yk*v
d
u&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIudk tm;ay;NyD;

EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&;tzJGU

tpnf;rsm;? Oya'rsm;udk awmifh
wif;ckdifrmatmif vkyfaqmifrS
om tem*wfzUGH NzKd ;wd;k wufru
I kd
tmrcHEidk rf nf[k tD;,lOu|u
qufvufajymMum;onf/
Ref: AFP

0g&Sifwef? ar - 24
k&mS ;Ekid if o
H nf tar&duefEidk if H
\&efbuf[k ajymqdkjcif;ESifh
ywfouf tar&duefEidk if jH cm;
a&;0efBuD;a[mif; aumvif;yg
0Jvfu tar&duef&Dyufbav
uefygwD orwavmif; jzpfvm
&efa&yef;pm;aeol rpf&rG af e;udk
owday;pum; ajymMum;vkduf
onf/
0g&S i f w ef E S i f h armf p ud k
onf taMumif;t&maygif;rsm;
pGmwGif oabmxm;wlcsifrS wl
rnfjzpfaomfvnf; if;wdkYESpf
Ekid if rH mS &eforl sm;r[kwaf Mumif;
rp w maumvif ; yg0J v f u pD
tif e f t if e f owif ; Xmetm;
ajymMum;onf/
]]&efbufqw
kd m &efoyl gyJ/
uRef a wmf w k d Y [ m k & S m ;awG e J Y

oabmxm;rwdu
k q
f ikd w
f mawG
&Sdvm;qkd&if &Sdw,f/ wpfcgw
avolwu
Ykd uReaf wmfwt
Ykd ay:
t&rf;a'goxGufw,f/ wpfcg
wav uRefawmfwkYdvnf; a'g
oxGufw,f/ 'g[myHkrSefoHw
refqufqHa&;&JU tpdwftydkif;
awGyJ}} [krpwmaumvif;yg
0Jvfu qufvufajymonf/
k&mS ;Ekid if o
H nf tar&duef
\t"du yx0D0ifEkdifiHa&;NydKif
buf[k rpwm&Grfae;u xkwf
jyefaMunmcJjh cif;twGuf &Dyuf
bavuefygwD\ EkdifiHjcm;a&;
&may:vpDuRrf;usifolrsm;udk
tHt
h m;oifrh iS w
f ufapcJh aMumif;
udk,fwkdif&Dyufbavuef t
rwfwpfOD; jzpfol rpwmaum
vif;yg0Jvfu ajymMum;onf/
Ref: UPI

EkdifiHwumtmumopcef;okdY yk*vduykdiftmumo,mOf yxrtBudrfvTwfwif

0g&Sifwef? ar - 22
tar&duefEikd if rH S yk*v
u
d ykid f tm
umoysHoef;a&;ukrPD Space
X onf vlrygaom tmumo
,mOfwpfpD;ukd EdkifiHwumtm
umopcef ; od k Y apvT w f c J h N yD ;
urmywfvrf;aMumif;wGif wnf
&Sdrnfh yxrqHk;aom yk*vdu
ykdifpD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m tmumo
,mOfvw
T w
f ifrt
I jzpf rSww
f rf;
0ifcJhaMumif;od&onf/
tqkyd gtmumo,mOf rSm
The Dragon jzpfNyD; ukrPD ykdif
Falcon 9 'Hk;ysHudk zavmf&D'g&Sd
udyu
f efemAm&,favwyf tajc
pkdufpcef;rS vTwfwifcJhjcif;jzpf

onf/ ,ckprf;oyf vTwfwifrI

udk {NyD 30 &ufwGif jyKvkyf&ef
rlvu pDpOfcahJ omfvnf; enf;y
nmykdif;qkdif&m udprsm;aMumifh
aESmifhaES;cJh&onf/
,ckvTwfwifrI tqifajy
acsmarGUcJhygu yxrqHk;aom
tpkd;&r[kwfonfh yk*vduykdif
ukrPDwpfcku vTwfwifaom
pD;yGm;a&;qkdif&m vkyfief;oHk;
N*dK[fwkjzpfvmrnfjzpfonf/
N*dK[fwkvTwfwifjcif;ESihf ywf
ouf ukrPD\ xkwfjyefcsuf
]]tpDtpOfratmifjrifcJh&if
vnf; Space X [m tawGUt
BuHKuae oifcef;pm,lNyD; BudK;

pm;oGm;rSmyg}}[k azmfjyxm;onf/
tqdyk gacgif;vH;k yHo
k Pmef
Dragon ,mOfonf tjrihf 19
ay? tcsif; 12 aycefY&Sdum Edkif
iHwum tmumopcef;twGuf
t0wftpm;ESifh pm;p&mtrsm;
pk y g0if a om uk e f p nf aygif
1000 cefYudk o,faqmifoGm;
onf / ,mOf o nf tmumo
pcef;wGif ESpfywfcefY csdwfquf
wnf&SdNyD;aemuf urmajrodkY
jyefusum rlvpDpOfxm;onfh
u,fvzD ;dk eD;,m; urf;ajcawmif
ykid ;f a&muf&Sdrnf[k od&onf/
Ref: Xinhua

tdEd,awmifykdif;wGif &xm;ESpfpif;wdkuf vl 19 OD;aoqHk;

bef*vdk? ar - 22
tdEd,EkdifiH awmifydkif;wGif c&D;
onfwif&xm;wpfpif;ESifh ukef
&xm;wpfpif;wdkY wdkufrdcJh&m t
enf;qHk;vlaygif; 19 OD;aoqHk;
cJhNyD; 36 OD;'Pf&m&chJaMumif;
a'ocHrD;&xm;tmPmydkifrsm;
uajymonf/
tqdkyg &xm;ESpfpif;rSm
tif'&my&ma'h&Sfjynfe,f&Sd yef
eDuGef'g blwmkHwGif wdkufrdcJh
jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rD;
&xm;Xme\ a'oqdkif&m jynf
olYqufqHa&;t&m&Sd *sDau*sm
vefu ]]tenf;qHk; vl 19 OD;
awmhaoqHk;cJhygw,f/ uav;
ESpfOD;vnf; yg0ifcJhygw,f}} [k
ajymonf/ if;u 'Pf&m&ol

36 OD;wGif oHk;OD;udk ta&;ay:

uk o &ef teD ; &S d a q;k H r sm;
wifxm;aMumif;qdkonf/
jzpfpOfrSm blwmodkY0ifvm
aomc&D;onfwif &xm;rSm t
csufjyrD;udkrSm;,Gif;MunhfrdNyD;
&yfxm;aom ukef&xm;udk 0if
wdkufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tdEd,&
xm;0efBuD; rluldGKif;uvnf; &
xm;wkdufrIwGif xdcdkufaoqHk;
olrsm;ESihf use&f pforl o
d m;pkrsm;
twGuf avsmaf Mu;rsm;ay;tyfomG ;
rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
tdE,
d wGif Ny;D cJo
h nfEh pS f Zlvidk v
f
u udk;vfuwm;rS e,l;a'vD
odkYtoGm; tjref&xm;wpfpif;
vrf;acsmfus&mrS vl 69 OD;ao
qHk;cJh&onf/
Ref: AFP

52

Vol.9,
Vol.11,
No.29
No.12
October
May 31 7
, ,2012
2010

Photo - AFP

Photo - AFP

0DuDvdcfwnfaxmifol
jynfESif'Pfay;a&;
ar 30 qHk;jzwfrnf

qD;&D;,m;tpkvdkuftNyHKvdkuf owfjzwfrI ukvvHkNcHKa&;aumifpDIwfcs

e,l;a,muf? ar - 28
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH taemufykdif;
[l; vm;a'owGijf zpfymG ;cJo
h nfh
t&yfom;rsm; tpkvdkuftNyHK
vdkuf owfjzwfcH&rIudk ukv

or*vNkH cKH a&;aumifpu

D Iwcf s
ajymqdkvdkufonf/
qD;&D;,m;EkdifiH [Grf;NrdKUt
eD; vlaetdrf&mtm; qD;&D;,m;
tpkd;&u vufeufBuD;rsm;? wifh

um;rsm;jzifh ypfcwfwkdufckduf
jcif;aMumifh [l;vm&Gmom; &m
ESihfcsD 'Pf&m&&SdcJhNyD; uav;
rsm;? trsK;d orD;rsm;ESihf a,mufsm;
rsm; 'gZifaygif;rsm;pGm owfjzwf

cH&jcif;udv
k nf; ukvapmifMh unfh
avhvmolrsm;u twnfjyKcJh
onf h ,if ; owf j zwf r I r sm;ud k
ukvor*vHkNcHKa&;aumifpDu
tjyif;xefq;kH Iwcf svu
dk o
f nf

[k ta&;ay: wHcg;ydwftpnf;
ta0;tNyD;wGif ukvvHkNcHKa&;
aumifpDu xkwfjyefajymMum;
onf/
pm(41)odkY

iPhone

tkdiftrftufzftBuD;tuJtm;
*&dEkdifiHom;rsm; 0kdif;0ef;a0zef

tif*sifeD,ma[mif;rsm;udk
azhpfbGwfcf iSm;&rf;ae[kqkd

pm(32)odkY

Photo - AFP

atoif? ar - 28
*&dEkdifiHom;rsm;rSm ay;oifhaomtcGefudk ray;bJ tcGefwdrf;
a&Smifaeolrsm;[kwHqdyfuyfcJhjcif;twGuf EkdifiHwum aiGaMu;
&efyHkaiGtzGJUtBuD;tuJ rpc&pwif;vm;*wftm; *&dEkdifiHom;
rsm;ESihf EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;u 0kdif;0ef;a0zefaeMuonf/
pm(41)odkY

,ldkZkefrS *&dEdkifiHxGufcGmawmhrnfvm;

vef'ef? ar - 28
vQKdU0Sufowif;rsm;tm; azmf
xk w f a vh & S d a om 0D u D v d c f p f
0ufbfqdkufwnfaxmifol *sL
vD,eftufqef;tm; NAdwdefEkdif
iHrS qDG'ifEkdifiHokdY ESifxkwfrnfh
udpudk NAdwdefw&m;Hk;csKyfu
arv 30 &ufaeYwGif qHk;jzwf
rnfjzpfonf/
*sLvD,eftufqef;onf
2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbmvt
wGi;f Oa&myzrf;0&rf;jzihNf Adwed f
EdkifiHwGif xdef;odrf;jcif;cH&NyD;
if;tm; rk'drf;rI?vdifykdif;qkdif&m
jypfrIrsm;ESifh tvkd&Sdaeaom qDG
'ifEkdifiHodkYay;ydYkrnf rydkYrnfqdk
onfudk NAw
d ed t
f jrihq
f ;kH w&m;H;k
uqHk;jzwfrnfjzpfonf/
pm(41)odkY

qefz&efppudk? ar - 28
urmhvlBudKuftrsm;qHk; vlrI
a&;0ufbfqkdufxlaxmifxm;
onfh azhpfbGwfcfukrPDonf
if;wkdY\ ukd,fykdifzkef;xkwfvkyf
&eftwGuf iPhone ESihf iPad
xkwfvkyfcJhaom tufyJvftif
*sifeD,ma[mif;rsm;tm; vdkuf
vHiSm;&rf;aeaMumif;od&onf/
pm(41)odkY

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

tif'dkeD;&Sm;u jrefrmhwef;jrifhqef wefcsdefig;odef;0,f,l&ef pDpOf

jynfodrf;
&efukef? ar-27
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHu jrefrmhwef;
jrifhqefudk wefcsdefig;odef;xd
wk;d jrif0h ,f,&l ef pDpOfaeaMumif;
jrefrmEkid if H qefpyg;vkyfief;t
oif;rS owif;&&Sdonf/
tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH\ EkdifiH
awmf qefpyg;a&mif;0,fa&;t
zJGU Perum Bulog ukrPDonf
jrefrmEkdifiHrS 2012-13 b@m
ESpw
f iG f qefwefcsed Ef pS o
f ed ;f 0,f
,l&ef Zefe0g&D 28 &ufu jrefrm
EkdifiH qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;
ESifh em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm vuf
rSwfa&;xkd;cJhonf/ ,ck xyfrH
0,f,lrnfh wefcsdef okH;odef;udk
rMumrDwGif em;vnfrI pmcRef
vTm vufrSwfa&;xkd;Ekdifrnf
jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if H qefpyg;
vkyfief;toif;rS taxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL;OD;&Jrif;atmif
&Sif;jyonf/
]]Mo*k w f ? puf w if b m
avmufrSm olwkdYu jyef0,fvdrfh
r,f/ 'Dcsdefu olwdkYqDrSmvnf;
pyg;ay:csdefjzpfaeawmh 0,f,l
rI r&Sdbl;}} [k OD;&Jrif;atmifu
qdkonf/
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if o
H nf jrefrm

a'gufwmOD;jrifh\
&efukefwuodkvfqkdif&m
tdwfzGifhay;pmudk EdkifiHa&;
tBuHay; OD;udkudkvdIifjyef&Sif;
oD[

EkdifiHrS 0,f,l&ef oabmwlnD

xm;onfh wefcsed Ef pS o
f ed ;f rS wef
csdef 5000om wifydkYEkdifao;
onf/ tqkdyg wef 5000 onf
wef;jrifq
h efjzpfNy;D wpfwefvQif
uef a ':vm 440 &&S d o nf /
vuf&Sd 25 rSwf (tusKd;taMu
25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ) qefaps;rSm jynfy
aps;uGufwGif wpfwefvQif uef
a':vm 310 0ef;usifom &Sd
onf/
jref r mh q ef t"d u yd k Y a e
onfh tmz&duaps;uGufonf
td E d , Ek d i f i H r S t&ef q ef r sm;
a&mif;csraI Mumifh jrefrmhqefaps;
uG u f aysmuf c J h & onf / ,if ;
aMumifh jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif

qefaps;rsm;usNyD; v,form;
rsm; wG u f a jcrud k u f j zpf a e&
onf / 2012 ck E S p f r S p wif
,ckcsdefxd jynfwGif;qefaps;us
qif;aerIaMumifh pyg;aps;rsm;
usqif;NyD; v,form;rsm; t
a<u;qyf&efyif ysufuGufrIrsm;
jzpfvmMuonf/
]]'DESpf urmpm;eyf&dumeJY
oD;ESHaps;awG usqif;aerIu
jref r mqef a ps;uG u f txd e m
apw,f } } [k 0g;c,f r a&mif ;
0,f a &; uk r P D O u | a'guf
wmpdk;xGef;u qkdonf/
vuf&Sd jynfyaps;uGufodkY
qefwify&Ykd ef {Nyv
D wGi;f u vdik f
pifavQmufxm;onfh oabFm

ESpfpD;rSm ,ckvukef&ufydkif;rS
oabFmwifEkdifonf/ 201112 b@mES p f u vnf ; jynf y
aps;uG u f o d k Y qef w if y d k Y r I r S m
wefcsdef 840000 ausmfom &Sd
onf/
tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if rH S qef0,f
,lrrI sm;&Sv
d mygu vpOfwefcsed f
50000 rS 100000 Mum; wif
ydkYEkdif&ef arQmfvifhxm;Muonf/
jrefrmhqefukd tmz&duwGif aps;
uGuaf ysmufq;Hk aeonft
h wGuf
ta&SUawmiftm&S aps;uGufodkY
jyefvnfxdk;azmuf&ef BudK;yrf;
ae&aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH qef
pyg;vkyfief;toif;rS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;u ajymMum;onf/

za,mif;wdkifrSwpfqifh rD;avmif tdrfig;vHk;qHk;IH;

nDnDaZmf

rEav;? ar-27
rEav;NrdKU NrdKUopf(4)&yfuGufwiG f arv 27 &uf eHeuf 9 em&D rdepf 30 cefYu tdyfcef;twGif; za,mif;wdkifrD;xGef;xm;&mrS rD;pwif
avmif uRrf;cJh&m aetdrfig;vHk; rD;avmifqHk;HI;cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
csr;f jrompnfNrKd Ue,f? tuGuf (C-1) a'gevrf;? pdeyf ef; vrf;ESifh raemf[&Dvrf;Mum;? NrKd Uopf(4)&yfuu
G &f dS oGyrf ;kd x&Hum ajrpdu
k f
wpfxyftdrfrS pwifavmifuRrf;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; if;tdrfESihftwl eHuyfwdkufwpfvHk;ESihf oGyfrdk;x&HumokH;vHk; avmifuRrf;cJhonf/ rD;
avmif&modkY rD;owfum; 37 pD;ESihftwl oaEtiftm; 45 OD;? t&eftiftm; 150 vma&mufNidrf;owfcJhonf[k rD;owfOD;pD;Xme
rSwfwrf;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ pwifavmifuRrf;cJhonfh tdrfydkif&SiftrsdK;orD;udk (y) 176? 2012 jzifh ta&;,lxm;onf[k od&
NyD; rD;ab;aMumihf tdk;rJhtdrfrJhjzpfoGm;ol tdrfaxmifpk(5)pkrS vlOD;a& 30OD;tm; if;&yfuGuf&Sd "r&udw"rmHkwGif rD;ab;cdkvIHcGifh
ay;xm;aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
rEav;NrKd UwGif arvv,f ykid ;f uvnf; 0g,mBudK;tylveG u
f &J mrS rD;avmifuRr;f jcif;? tifAmwm&Sd bufx&Dt;kd aygufu&JG mrS rD;
avmifuRrf;rIjzpfyGm;jcif;? rD;pufEdI;&mrS rD;avmifuRrf;jcif; tp&Sdonhf rD;avmifrIrsm;jzpfay:cJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

&efukef? ar - 24
&efukefwuodkvf\ tpOftvm*kPfodumjyefvnfxGef;
ajymifvmap&ef wnfaqmuf xlaxmifa&;onf a'gufwmOD;
jrifhESifhwuG ausmif;om;? ausmif;ola[mif;^opfrsm;? q&m
q&mra[mif;^opfrsm; vdkvm;awmifhwMuouJhodkY EdkifiH
awmfuvnf; txl;vdkvm;qE&SdonfhudpjzpfygaMumif; Edkif
iHawmforw\ EdkifiHa&;tBuHay;tzGJUacgif;aqmif OD;udkudk
vdIifuajymonf/
pifppfwiG f &efuek w
f uov
kd o
f mru wpfEikd if v
H ;kH &Sd wu
odkvftm;vHk;tm; EdkifiHwumtqifhESifh &ifaygifwef;Edkif
onfh wuodkvfrsm;jzpfvmap&efESifh EdkifiHawmftpdk;&tae
jzifh &efukefwuodkvfwpfckwnf;udkom txl;wvnf OD;
pm;ay;wnfaqmufNy;D usef wpfjynfv;kH &Sd wuov
kd rf sm; tm;
rsuu
f ,
G jf yKxm;rjzpfEikd f aMumif; OD;udu
k v
kd iId u
f ajym onf/
OD;ukdudkvdIifu ,ckv 19 &ufaeYu EdkifiHawmforw\
pD;yGm;a&;tBuHay;tzGJUacgif;aqmif a'gufwmOD;jrifh\
]]&efukefwuodkvf&JU tpOftvm *kPfodumudk jynfvnf
wnfaqmufa&; jynfolokdY tdwfzGifhay;pm}}ESifhywfouf
jyefvnf&Sif;vif;&mwGif txufygtwdkif; ajymMum;oGm;
jcif;jzpfonf/
a'gufwmOD;jrifo
h nf tqdyk gtdwzf iG ahf y;pmtm; ,if;\
yk*v
u
d qEtavsmufa&;om;cJjh cif;jzpfNy;D Edik if aH wmf orw
Hk;taejzifh BudKwifod&Sdjcif;vnf; r&Sd? EdkifiHawmforwHk;\
oabmxm; wpfpw
kH pf&m xif[yfxm;jcif; vnf;r&Sad Mumif;
OD;udkudkvdIifuajymMum;onf/
xdaYk Mumifh OD;jrif\
h tdwzf iG ahf y;pmygudpE iS yhf wfouf
EdkifiHawmforwHk;\ TefMum;csuft& &Sif;vif;&jcif;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
OD;jrif\
h tdwzf iG ahf y;pmygtaMumif;t&mrsm;onf Edik if H
awmforwH;k \ oabmxm; wpf pHw
k pf&mxif[yfjcif;r&S[
d k
qdkaomfvnf; OD;udkudkvdIifu ]]oabmxm;qEawG xif[yf
xm;jcif;r&Sb
d ;l qdv
k Ykd q&mOD;jrifh ajymwJ[
h mawGukd Edik if aH wmf
orw vufrcHbl;? uefYuGufw,fqdkwmrsdK;vnf;r[kwfyg
bl;}}[k &Sif;vif;yGJwGifajymMum;oGm;onf/
&Sif;vif;yGJodkY EdkifiHawmforw\ EdkifiHa&;tBuHay;rsm;
jzpfonfh OD;udu
k v
kd iId Ef iS hf a'guf wmaeZifvwfwYkd wufa&muf
MuNyD; Oya'tBuHay;rsm;taejzifh tzGJUacgif;aqmif OD;ppf
at;ESifh a':cifrsdK;jrifhwdkY wufa&mufMuonf/

[dkw,frsm; Hk;cef;iSm;&rf;rI&yfem;xm;jcif;aMumifh uGef'dkwkdufcef;tiSm;jrifhwuf

jynfodrf;
&efukef? ar - 24
[dkw,frsm;wGif Hk;cef;iSm;&rf;rI
rsm;&yfem;xm;jcif;aMumifh uGe'f kd
wdkufcef;iSm;&rf;rIrSm ododom
omjrihfwufvmaMumif; tdrfNcH
ajrtusK;d aqmifrsm;xHrS owif;
&&Sdonf/
,ckESpfwGif c&D;oGm;vkyf
ief;rsm; wpf[ek x
f ;kd jrihw
f ufvm
onfhtwGuf &efukefNrdKU&Sd [dk

w,fBuD;rsm;wGif tcef;vdktyf
csufrsm;jrihfrm;vmonf/ ,if;
aMumif h [d k w ,f B uD ; rsm;onf
Hk;cef;tjzpf iSm;&rf;xm;onfh
tcef;rsm;udk uefxdkufpmcsKyf
rsm; xyfrHrcsKyfqkdbJ &yfem;
xm;rIrsm;&SdaMumif; ukefonf
BuD;rsm;[kdw,frS wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdYqkd&if 2013
ESpfOD;ykdif;rSm ajymif;&r,f/ [dk

w,fu pmcsKyfxyfrcsKyfawmh
bl;}}[k urmhukvor*tzGJUt
pnf;wpfcrk S 0efxrf;wpfO;D uqkd
onf/
vuf&Sd uGef'krsm;iSm;&rf;rI
rSmvnf; tcef;jynfhenf;yg;o
jzihf tcef;vGwfrSm &Sm;yg;ae
aMumif;? toHk;taqmifypnf;
tjynfhtpHkESihf uGef'dkcef;rsm;qkd
vQif r&S d o avmuf y if j zpf a e
aMumif; ,lewDtdrfNcHajrtusKd;

aqmifrS refae*smudkaZmfaZmf
u ajymMum;onf/
]]uGe'f akd wGrmS qkd jynfwiG ;f
ua&m jynf y uyg pD ; yG m ;a&;
vkyfief;&SifawGa&m wkwfvl
rsKd;awGa&m awmfawmfiSm;Mu
w,f}}[k udak ZmfaZmfuqko
d nf/
vuf&Sd uGef'dkwkdufcef;rsm;
\ iSm;&rf;caps;EIef;onf wpf
vvQif usyfig;odef;rS usyfodef;
30 txd a ps;&S d o nf / omref

wd k u f c ef ; rsm;wG i f ajrnD x yf ?
yxrxyf? 'kw,
d xyfwrYkd mS wpf
vvQif usyfESpfodef;rS usyfav;
odef;Mum;&Sdonf/ vHk;csif;tdrf
&mrsm; iS m ;&rf ; rI r sm;rS m usyf
odef; 30 rS usyfodef; 50 Mum;
&Sdonf/
ta&mif;t0,faps;uGuf
wGifvuf&t
dS ajctaetuGuf
ao;rsm;om ta&mif;t0,f jzpf
aeonf/ ajrmuf'*Hk? ta&SU '*Hk

ponfhNrdKUe,frsm;wGifvrf;t
aetxm;? tuGuftuGif;usrI
tay:rlwnfNyD; usyf15 odef;
rS usyo
f ed ;f 100? usyo
f ed ;f 200
txd ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae
onf/ pufrIZkefajruGufrsm;rSm
,refESpfESihf,SOfygu ta&mif;
t0,frsm;pGm at;aeaMumif;
r@dKiftdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmif
ukrPDrS refae*sif;'gdkufwm
OD;oef;OD;u &Sif;jyonf/

II

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ZGefvqef;wGif wpfEdkifiHvHk;
rD;tjynfht0 jyefay;rnf[kqdk
odrfhodrfhpdk;

&efukef? ar-28
wm0gwdik rf sm; ysupf ;D tvSnu
hf spepfjzihf ay;aeonfqakd om
vQyfppfrD;rsm;udk ZGefvqef;wGif wpfEkdifiHvHk; tjynfht0 jyef
vnfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; aejynfawmf "mwftm;jzefYjzL;a&;Xme
rS OD;aqmifTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;jrifhatmifu 7 Day News okdY
ajymonf/
]]wm0gwkdifawG tjrefNyD;atmif aqmif&Gufaew,f/ NyD;
wmeJY rD;jyefay;vdkY &NyDqdkawmh ZGefvqef;avmufqdk&if tjynhf
jyefay;Ekid rf ,f}}[k txuf ygyk*dKvfuajymonf/
azmufco
JG rl sm;aMumihf ysupf D;oGm;aom a&TvD-refpH 230
auADG r[m"mwftm;vdik ;f rS wm0gwdik t
f rSwf (73)? (206)? (207)
ESifh (208)wdt
Yk m; ,ckarvukew
f iG f Ny;D pD;atmif jyefvnfjyKjyif
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; trSwf(2)vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD; XmerS
wm0ef&Sdoluajymonf/
arv27 &ufwGif wm0gwkdiftrSwf (73)? (206)? (208)
ESihf uGefu&pfwkdiftrSwf (249) wdkYrSm 100 &mckdifEIef; jyKjyif
aqmif&GufNyD;pD;oGm;NyD; arv28&uf wm0gwkdiftrSwf (207)
udk 60 &mckdifEIef;txd jyKjyifNyD;oGm;NyDjzpfaMumif; txufyg Xm
erS wm0ef&Sdolu qdkonf/
if;wm0gwkdifrsm;rSm ar 18? 19 &ufrsm;u ysufpD;oGm;
"mwftm; 200 r*g0yfay;Ekid rf I avsmu
h sco
hJ jzihf pufrZI ek f rsm;udk
arv19 &ufrSp vQyfppfrD;ay;a0rI &yfwefYvdkufo uJhodkY
trsm;jynfoludkvnf; tkyfpk 3pkcGJ tkyfpkwpfckvQif wpf&uf
6 em&D rD;jzwfonfhpepfjzihf vQyfppf"mwftm; jzefYa0cJhonf/
,ckaqmif;yg;pm pmrsufESmtnGef; rSm;,Gif;rIukd awmif;yeftyfygonf/

tcsyfydk(B) - Nidrf;csrf;a&;avjynf arQmfvifhcsdef rS

xm0&Nid r f ; csrf ; a&;yef ;
wkid u
f kd avQmufvrS ;f &mwGif enf;
y&d , m,f r &S d b J yif v H k p d w f
"mwfEiS afh qmif&u
G rf nf[korw
uqkdonf/
odaYk omftpk;d &ESifautk
h
id t
f dk
tMum; Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif
rIrsm;rSm vufawGUwGif tajym
xufrsm;pGmcufco
J nf/ ukvt
wGif;a&;rSL;csKyf befuDrGef;ESihf
tar&duef? Oa&mypaomEkid if H
rsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHwGif wkdif;&if;
om;vufeufukdifrsm;ESihf jzpf
yGm;aeaom y#dyuukd EkdifiH
a&;enf;vrf;jzifh ajz&Sif; Nidrf;
csr;f a&;azmfaqmif&ef tpk;d &ukd
wGe;f tm;ay;aeaomfvnf; ,ck
jyemudk rajz&Sif;Ekdifao;/
]]uRefawmfukd,fwkdif wyf
rawmfudk rdrdukd,fudkckcHum
uG,fHku vGJNyD; xkd;ppfqifwkduf
ckdufrIawGrvkyfzkdY TefMum;xm;
NyD;wJhtaetxm;rSm bmjzpf
vkdY ypfcwfwdkufckdufrIawG r&yf
ao;wmvJqdkwJh ar;cGef;yJjzpf
ygw,f/ wyfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyu
f ,
dk w
f idk fvufatmuf
cHwyf&if;? wyfzGJUawGudk quf
vuf T e f M um;NyD ; vnf ; jzpf y g
w,f/ wyfrawmfrSm trdefYeJY
TefMum;csuf[m toufaoG;
aMumjzpfygw,f/ ,aeY rNy;D jywf
ao;wJh wdu
k yf aJG wGeyYJ wfoufNy;D
wpf zufeJYwpfzuf vufndK;xkd;
tjypfwifekH YJ ypfcwfwu
dk cf u
kd rf I
awG&yfpJoGm;rSmr[kwfygbl;/
EkdifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;ndEdIif;Ekdif
zkdYtwGuf yxrOD;qHk; ESpfOD;ESpf
zuf ypfcwfwu
dk cf u
kd rf aI wG&yfpJ

zkdYvdkygw,f/ 'DtwGuf ypfcwf

wdkufcdkufrIawG &yfpJMur,fqkd
wJh ckdifrmwJhtmrcHcsuf? uwd
u0wfawG tjyeftvSefxm;&Sd
zkdYvdkygw,f/ jynfolawG&JU qE?
jynfolawG&JU arQmfvihfcsufudk
jznfhqnf;ay;zdkYu uRefawmfwkdY
tpd k ; &eJ Y ucsif w k d i f ; &if ; om;
acgif;aqmifawG&UJ wm0efvnf;
jzpfygw,f}} [k orwu ucsif
y#dyuESihfywfouf rSwfcsuf
jyKonf/
tpk d ; &u taumif t
xnfazmfaeaom Nidrf;csrf;a&;
azmf a qmif r I E S i h f y wf o uf
tqifhoHk;qifhudkvnf; orw
u&Si;f jycJo
h nf/ yxrtqihrf mS
jynfe,ftqihf awGUqHak qG;aEG;
NyD; typftcwf&yfpJ&ef tyg
t0if tjcm;tcsuf r sm;ud k
oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;&ef
jzpf o nf / 'k w d , tqih f r S m
jynf axmifpktqifhjzpfNyD; jynf
axmifpkrS cGJrxGuf&ef? wpfck
wnf;aomvufeufukdifwyfr
awmftjzpf &yfwnfa&;ndEdIif;
aqmif&u
G &f efpaom ta&;BuD;
csufrsm;udk oabmwlvufrSwf
a&;xkd;&efjzpfonf/
wwd,tqihfrSm tpkd;&?
wkid ;f &if;om;acgif;aqmif? ygwD
rsm;? trwfrsm;? EkdifiHa&;tif
tm;pkrsm;ESihf Political Player
tm;vHk; vTwfawmfwGif oabm
wlvufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD; xm0&
Nird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmif&ef[q
k dk
onf/
autkid t
f dk bufrw
S m0ef&dS
olrsm;uvnf; 17ESpw
f idk f typf

yxrqkH;tBudrf tdrfajcrJhjynfol 33 OD;udk EkdifiHom;oufaocH vufrSwfxkwfay;

atmifol&
ausmufBuD;? ar-28
u&if t rsKd ; om;tpnf ; tk H ;
autifef,lwyfr[m 3 vuf
atmuf c H yJ c l ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ;
ausmuf B uD ; Nrd K Ue,f t wG i f ; &S d
tdrfajcrJhjynfol (IDP)33 OD;udk
Ekid if o
H m;jzpfaMumif; oufaocH
vufrw
S t
f m;ar29&ufuyxr
qkH;tBudrf xkwfay;cJhonf/

]]'DuwfeJYBudKufwJhae&m
oGm;vkdY&w,f/ EkdifiHjcm;udk oGm;
csif&ifawmif ywfpfydkYavQmuf
vdkY&w,f}} [k vlrI0efBuD;Muyf
a&;ESifh jynfoltiftm;0efBuD;
Xme jynfaxmifp0k efBuD;OD;cif&D
uajymonf/
tqkyd g Ekid if o
H m;jzpfaMumif;
oufaocHvufrSwftm; arv
29&ufu ausmufBuD;NrdKUwGif

zGiv
hf pS x
f m;aom qufqaH &;k;H
wGif ay;tyfcjhJ cif;jzpfNy;D aemfa0;
EkdifiH'kwd,EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;
Mr. Torgeir Larsen tzJUG ESihf au
tife,
f lrS AdkvfrSL;xl;xl;av;wdkY
wufa&mufcJhonf/
]]'Dvdk oGm;vdkY&w,fqdk&if
ae&ma[mif;udkjyefNyD; vkyfudkif
pm;rSmaygh/ rdwfaqGawGeJYvnf;
awGU&r,fqdkawmh 0rf;omwm

aygh}} [k xdkaeYu EkdifiHom;jzpf

aMumif ; ouf a ocH v uf r S w f
&&SdcJhol apmat;ap&mu ajym
onf/
tqdkyg ausmufBuD;a'o
wGif tdrfajcrJh jynfol 1500
ausmf & S d N yD ; usef & S d a eaom
tdrfajcrJhjynfolrsm;ukdvnf;
Ek d i f i H o m;pd p pf a &;uwf j ym;
xkwaf y;rnf[k owif;&&So
d nf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ pdwf"mwfBuHhcdkifrIukd tdEd,0efBuD;csKyfcsD;usL;

&efukef? ar-29
ESpfaygif; 25 ESpftwGif; jrefrm
Edik if o
H Ykd yxrqH;k tBurd cf spMf unf
a&;c&D;vma&mufonfh tdEd,
orwEdik if 0H efBu;D csKyf a'gufwm
refrdk[efqif;u EdkA,fNidrf;csrf;
a&;qk&iS af ':atmifqef;pkMunf
\ BuKd ;pm;rIEiS phf w
d "f mwfBuchH ikd rf I
onfurmwpfvmT ;&Sd oef;aygif;
rsm;pGmaomvlrsm;udkpdwf"mwf
wuf<urIay;Edik af Mumif; &efuek f
NrdKU qD'dk;em;[dkw,fwGif if;wdkY
ESpfOD; awGYqHkaqG;aEG;NyD;aemuf

rD'D,m rsm;odkYajymMum;cJhonf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfEiS hf
olYrdom;pk0ifrsm;ESifhyg oduR
rf;&if;ESD;rIMum&SnfcdkifNrJonfh
twGuf tdE,
d Edik if u
H *kP,
f yl g
aMumif;ajymMum;cJNh y;D ? EdAk ,fNird ;f
csrf;a&;qk&Sifa':atmifqef;pk
Munfudk tdEd,trsdK;om;uGef
*&ufygwD Ou| qdkeD,m*EDu
*s0g[mvmael;t xdr;f trSwf
yGJodkYwufa&mufcsD;jrifh&ef zdwf
Mum;aMumif;udkvnf; tdEd,
0efBuD;csKyfuajymMum;onf/

a':atmifqef;pkMunfu
vnf; tdEd,EdkifiHESifh cspfMunf
&if;ESD;rIydkrdkcdkifNrJonfhtwGuf
0rf;ajrmufaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH

\ 'Drdkua&pDvrf;aMumif;onf
Nidrf;csrf;wnfNidrfrI\tajccHt
jzpf &yfwnfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;
rD'D,mrsm;okdY ajymMum;cJhonf/

&yfcahJ omfvnf; Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;

rI rjzpfajrmufcJh ,ckwpfzef
typftcwf&yf&efxuf EkdifiH
a&;enf;vrf;jzihfom OD;pGmajz
&Sif;vdkaeonf/
]]rvdkcsifwJh ted|mHkawG
uG,faysmufzkdYu tckjzpfaewJh
jyemu vufeufuidk yf #dyu
r[kwfbl;/ t"duuawmh EkdifiH
a&;jyemyJ/ Ekid if aH &;jyem
&JU tpGeftzsm;jzpfwJh vufeuf
ukdifjyemudkyJ ajz&Sif;&r,fh
tpm; t&if;tjrpfjzpfwJh EkdifiH
a&;jyemudk b,fvdkajz&Sif;
rvJqkdwm ta&;BuD;wmyg}}[k
OD;veefuvnf;qkdonf/
xkdtcsufrSm Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif a&SUrwkd;Ekdif
jcif;\t"dujzpfonf/ tpdk;&
u typftcwf&yfNy;D rS Ekid if aH &;
t&aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyfvdk
onf/autkid t
f u
dk Ekid if aH &;aqG;
aEG;rIujkd yKvyk o
f nfEiS fh typft
cwfrmS tvdt
k avsmuf &yfomG ;
rnf[,
k Mku
H nfaeonf/xkt
Y d wGuf
ESpzf ufpvH;k u yxrOD;pGm typf
&yf&efxuf wyfrsm;udk aemuf
jyef q k w f & ef v d k o nf [ k v nf ;
qdkonf/
awG U qH k a qG ; aEG ; rI r sm;
tqifrajyonfhtjyif wdkufyGJ
rsm;u r&yfrem;jzpfaeonfht
wG u f ppf a jy;'k u o nf u ,f
q,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif 'kuo
nf
pkpkaygif; &Spfaomif;ausmfoGm;
onf / usef a 'orsm;tm;vH k ;
Nidrf;csrf;aecsdefwGif 'kuonf
rsm;rSm wdu
k yf rJG sm; qufjzpfygu
Murf ; wrf ; vS a omrk d ; &moD u d k
rvHrk NcKH u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;
yifjzwfoef;&vdrfhrnf/ vuf

&SdrSmyif pm;0wfaea&;? usef;rm

a&;ESihf ynma&;twGuf tul
tnDrsm;pGmvdktyfaeonf/
&SnfMumvmonfh wdkufyGJ
rsm;aMumif h ES p f z uf p vH k ; ES i h f
tjypfrJhjynfolrsm; aoausxd
cdkufcJhNyD;aemuf wpfzufESihfwpf
zuf trkef;tmCmwrsm; ydkrdk
jyif;xefvmonf/ xkdtajct
aersm;u vl r sKd ; a&;toG i f
aqmifvmrnfukd EkdifiHa&;avh
vmol t m;vH k ; u yl y ef a e
Mu&ygNyD/ EkdifiHom;tcsif;csif;
wk d u f a eaomppf y G J r sm;jzpf
tm;vH;k H;I aomppfyjJG zpfaMumif;
vnf; Ekid if aH &;avhvmolwpfO;D
uajymonf/
]]vlrsK;d vnf; rcGjJ cm;ygbl;/
tcku ukd,fhEkdifiHom;csif;jzpf
wJhppfyGJ/ 'ghaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiH
wpf0ef;rSmaewJh jynfot
l m;vH;k
wkdif;&if;om;tm;vHk;u ucsif
jynfe,ftwGuf 0kdif;qkawmif;
ay;apcsiw
f ,f/t&rf;'kua &muf
w,f}}[k *s&ef;pcef;rS a':aumh
zefu qkeYd ifph mG zGi[
fh onf/ ajym
&if; touf59ESpft&G,f olr
yg;jyifay: rsuf&nfrsm; vdrhf
qif;vmonf/
ppf a jy;'k u o nf a jcmuf
axmifausmf&Sdaom *s&ef;u,f
q,fa&;pcef;wGif vkyftm;ay;
aeaom touf 39ESpft&G,f
udkaemf*smu pcef;wGif aecJh&
aom umvwpfavQmuf pdwf
xdcu
kd &f qH;k tcku
d t
f wefu
Y dk jyef
ajymonf/
]]ppfyGJqkdwm b,ft&yf
b,fa'orSmrqkd jzpfvkdY&Sd&if
t"ducHpm;&wmu jynfolvl
xkyJ/ aus;Zl;awmfaeYawG? tcg

BuD ; &uf B uD ; awG r S m uk d , f h & yf

udk,fh&GmrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf
rvkyfEkdifbJ pcef;rSm vkyf&wm
udkjrifwJhtcg t&rf;pdwfxdckduf
w,f}}/
,ckjyemudk tjrefqHk;
ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;zdYkvdkNyD
jzpfaMumif; wkid ;f &if;om;a&;&m
ESihfjynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmf
aqmifa&;aumfrwD twGi;f a&;
rSL;ESihf ucsifvlrsKd; jynfolYvTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,jf zpfaoma':'GJ
blu rSwcf sujf yKonf/ ppfyrJG sm;
udk tqH;k owf&ef ,cktcg vTwf
awmf&SdvmonfhtwGuf wdkif;
&if ; om;a&;&mrsm;ud k vT w f
awmfwiG ;f rSm ajz&Si;f Ekid af Mumif;
olruqkdonf/
]]wk d i f ; &if ; om;ta&;ud k
aocsmayguf vT w f a wmf r S m
aqG ; aEG ; aqmif & G u f a y;Ek d i f
w,f / t&if u vT w f a wmf r
&Sdbl;/ tck vTwfawmf&Sdw,f/
vTwfawmfrSm ygwDpGJ? 0g'pGJr&Sd
bJeJY vkyfay;EkdifaeNyD}}[k a':'GJ
bluajymonf/xdaY k Mumifhautkid f
tkt
d aejzihf vTwaf wmf\ tcef;
u@udk todtrSwfjyK&efESihf
,HkMunfrI&SdpGm yl;aygif;aqmif
&Guf&efvdkaMumif; if;uajym
onf/ tpk;d &wyfrawmfuvnf;
jynfov
l x
l u
k kd iJn
h m zkv
Yd akd Mumif;
vnf; if;uwkdufwGef;onf/
&ckdifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;wkd;
wufa&;ygwD Ou|a'gufwm
at;armifu ,cky#dyut
wGuf tcsufoHk;csufudktBuH
jyKonf/ autkid af ttygt0if
wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuidk t
f zGUJ
rsm; rSm wyfrawmfEiS hf wku
d yf rJG sm;
jzpfvQif wyfrawmfom;tm;vH;k

ud k Armvl r sKd ; [k xif j rif a e

onf/ trSew
f iG f wyfrawmfwiG f
wk d i f ; &if ; om;vl r sKd ; aygif ; pH k
yg0if vlrsKd;a&;t& cGJrjrif
&ef ta&;BuD ; NyD ; ? tpd k ; &wyf
rawmfuvnf; rnfonfhwdkif;
&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJUESihf
ppfjzpfygap ukd,fhEkdifiHom;t
csif;csif; wkdufckdufae&onf[k
trSejf rifNy;D ESpzf ufpvH;k u vlrsK;d
a&;tjrifrsm; r&Sd&efvdkonf/
aemuf q k H ; tcsuf r S m ES p f z uf
pvHk;u oabmxm;BuD;pGmjzihf
,HkMunfrIwnfaqmuf&efESihf
tjypfrjhJ ynforl sm; 'kur a&muf
ap&ef typftcwf&yfpJMu&ef
vkad Mumif;vnf; a'gufwmat;
armifutBuHjyKonf/
]]tpk d ; &u oabmxm;
BuD;zkdYvdkw,f/ tpdk;&rvkyfEkdif
&if vT w f a wmf u d k wm0ef a y;
oifhw,f}}[k if;uqufajym
onf/ orw\tcef;u@ESihf
ywfoufvnf; ]]orwtae
eJYvnf; trdefYudk atmufajc
tqifhxd a&mufatmifvkyfzdkY
orwBuD;rSm wm0ef&Sdw,f}}[k
a'guf w mat;armif u ol \
tjrifudkajymonf/
]]b,forl aS wmh rwku
d cf sif
bl ; / jrpf B uD ; em;ra&muf w m
vnf; wpfESpfausmfNyD}}[k au
tkid af trS t&m&Sw
d pfO;D uvnf;
wpfEidk if w
H nf;om;csi;f oabm
xm;uGv
J &J G mrS rwku
d cf sib
f J wku
d f
ae&aom ppfyrJG sm; ESiyfh wfouf
rSwfcsufay;onf/ Nidrf;csrf;
cJhpOftcgu ESpfzufwyfrawmf
om;rsm;tcsif;csif; &if;ESD;cspf
cifpmG aexkid cf MhJ uykrH sm;ukv
d nf;
trSwfw& jyefajymjyonf/

III

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ygwDOu|wpfOD; 0w&m;aESmifh,SufrIjzifh axmif'PfESpfvcs tar&dueftygt0if 27 EkdifiHrS

e,f w &m;H k ; wG i f NyD ; cJ h o nf h jcif;tjyif Xmeqkdif&m 0efxrf; jzpfonf/
ausmfoD[
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk qkdufa&mufADZmay;rnf
2011 ck E S p f puf w if b mu rsm;udkvnf; apmfum;ajymqkd jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
&efukef? ar - 24
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH trsKd;
om;Ek d i f i H a &;tzJ G U csKyf y gwD r S
Ou| OD;at;vGifudk EkdifiHawmf
0efxrf;rsm;tm; 0w&m;aESmifh
,S u f r I j zih f vS n f ; ul ; Nrd K Ue,f
w&m;Hk;u axmif'PfESpfv
csrSwfvdkufonf/
jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;tzJGUcsKyfyg
wDrS Ou| OD;at;vGiftygt
0if tvkyftrIaqmifajcmufOD;
udk jynfolYaqmufvkyfa&;vkyf
ief;0efxrf;rsm;u vSnf;ul;NrdKU

w&m;pGJqkdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jzpf p Of r S m 2010 a&G ;
aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfNydKifcJh
aom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH
trsK;d om;Ekid if aH &;tzJUG csKyyf gwD
Ou|ESihf A[dktvkyftrIaqmif
ajcmufO;D wko
Yd nf Zlvidk f 26 &uf
nwGif &efukef-rEav;tjref
vrf;? aejynfawmfvrf;&Sd vrf;
qHw
k ;kd *dwrf Svrf;toH;k jyKcaumuf
cHrItay: jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
ESihftxuf tqihf&Sd EkdifiHacgif;
aqmifrsm;tm; xdckdufajymqkd

oGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh oufqkdif&m
0efxrf;rsm;u w&m;pGJqkdcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
wkd;*dwf&Sd aqmufvkyfa&;
0efBuD;XmerS vrf;wHwm;tif
*sifeD,mXmerS 0efxrf;rsm;u
vrf ; toH k ; jyKc usyf 5000
aumufcHrIESihfywfouf jzpf
yGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; ajymqdkcH&aom
ouf q d k i f & m0ef x rf ; rsm;u
vS n f ; ul ; Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; od k Y
jypfrI BuD;trSwf-1165^2011
jzih f trI z G i h f w &m;pG J q k d c J h j cif ;

trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;tzJGUcsKyfyg
wDrS Ou| OD;at;vGifuvnf;
Oya'rJh wpfzufowf w&m;pGJ
qdkcHae&aMumif; tjzpfrSefod&Sd
ap&ef EdkifiHawmforw tygt
0if oufqkdif&m0efBuD;XmeESihf
jynf a xmif p k a umf r &S i f o d k Y
wifjy cJhonf/
,if ; trI E S i h f y wf o uf
yk'fr-186 jzihf Ou| OD;at;
vG i f t m; axmif ' Pf E S p f v cs
rSw&f ef vSn;f ul;NrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k
arv 1 &ufwiG t
f rdecYf sco
hJ nf/

jrefrmESifh tdEd, em;vnfrIpmcRefvTm 12 ck vufrSwfa&;xkd;

ynma&;tqifhjrifhXme wnf
axmifa&;? pyg;ZD0O,smOfwnf
axmif a &;? owif ; tcsuf t
vuf E S i f h enf ; ynmXmewnf
axmifa&;? '*kHwuodkvfESifh
umvuw m ;wu o d k v f w k d Y
yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;? r[m
AsL[mESifh EkdifiHwum avhvm
a&;XmeESifh e,l;a'vD&Sd The

Photo -president-office.gov.mm

&efukef? ar-28
tdEd,orwEkdifiH0efBuD;csKyf
a'gufwmrefrdk[efqif; jrefrm
EkdifiHodkY vma&mufonfh 3 &uf
Mum cspMf unfa&;c&D;pOftwGi;f
jynfaxmifpkorw jrefrmEkdifiH
ESifh ESpfEkdifiH em;vnfrIpmcRef
vTm 12 ck vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJh
Muonf/
tdEd,tpdk;&u ay;tyf
rnf h ouf o maom acs;aiG
tar&duefa':vmoef; 500
ESifh ywfoufonfhem;vnfr I
pmcRef v T m ? avaMumif ; 0ef
aqmifrI?e,fpyfa'orsm; zHGUNzdK
wk;d wufr?I yl;wJu
G ek o
f ,
G af &;ESihf
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI zkd&rfwnfaxmif
a&;? pdkufysKd;a&;okawoeESifh

Indian Council of World Affair

(ICWA) wd k Y t Mum;

yl ; aygif ;
aqmif&Gufa&;? 2012 rS 2015
ckESpftwGif; ESpfEkdifiH ,Ofaus;
rIzvS,af &;? e,fpyfaps;rsm; zGihf
vSpfa&;wdkYtwGuf ar 28 &uf
wGif a&;xkd;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH 'Drdkua&pDjyK
jyif ajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOf

rsm; wk;d jri ahf qmif&u

G Ef idk af p&ef
ESifh vTwfawmf trsKd;om;vlYt
cGifhta&; aumfr&SifESifh owif;
rD ' D , mtzJ G U tpnf ; rsm; pG r f ;
aqmif & nf w k d ; wuf a p&ef t
wG u f td E d , Ek d i f i H u vk d t yf
aom ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm; ay;
tyfvkdaMumif; tdEd,0efBuD;

csKyfu ajymMum;cJhonf[k EkdifiH

awmforwkH; 0ufbfqkdufwGif
azmfjyxm;onf/
,ck v ma&muf o nf h 0ef
BuD;csKyf\ cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOf
twGif; ESpfEkdifiH u@pkHyl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;vkyfaqmif&m
tdEd,EkdifiHu a&eHESifh obm0

atmifol&
ausmufBuD;? ar - 28
tar&duefEkdifiHom;tygt0if
EkdifiH 27 EkdifiHrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;tm; jynfwGif;rS pD;
yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siw
f pfO;D u zdwf
ac:pm&SdvQif pD;yGm;a&;qkduf
a&mufjynf0ifcGihftm; ZGefv 1
&ufrpS xkwaf y;rnf[k vl0if
rI B uD ; Muyf a &;ES i h f j ynf o l Y t if
tm;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk
0efBu;D OD;cif&u
D ajymMum;onf/
]]r*F v m'H k a vqd y f w pf c k
wnf;uyJ&r,f/ Business (pD;
yGm;a&;)qdu
k af &mufAZD mudk &uf
70 ay;r,f/ ADZmaMu;uawmh
a':vm 50? 'DEkdifiHu vkyfief;
&SifwpfOD;&JUzdwfac:pmu t"d
uyJ}}[k 0efBuD;OD;cif&Duajym
Mum;onf/
pD;yGm;a&;qku
d af &muf jynf
0ifcGihfay;rnfhEdkifiHrsm;rSm bl
Ekdif;? uarm'D;,m;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;?
vmtkd? pifumyl? xkdif;? rav;
&Sm;? zdvpfykdif? AD,uferf? Mop
aMw;vs? wkwf? 'def;rwf? jyif
opf? *smreD? tdEd,? tDwvD?

*syef? e,l;ZDvef? aemfa0? pydef?

qDG'if? qGpfZmvef? xkdif0rf? NAd
wdef? tar&duef? awmifudk&D;
,m;ESihf ajrmufudk&D;,m;tyg
t0if EkdifiHaygif; 27EkdifiHjzpf
onf/
]]owfrSwfxm;wJhtcsuf
awGxJrmS tcuftcJjzpfEkdifwm
wpfcrk rS &Sb
d ;l / a':vmta[mif;
tEGr;f vufrcHwm wpfckuvGJ
vdkY}}[k EkdifiHwumavaMumif;
vkdif;rS refae*smwpfOD;uajym
onf/
tao;pdwt
f csut
f vuf
rsm; od & S d v d k y gu www.mip.
gov.mm wGif 0ifa&mufMunfh
IEkdifaMumif; jynfaxmifpk0ef
BuD;OD;cif&DuajymMum;onf/
,cif t pk d ; &vuf x uf
qk d u f a &muf j ynf 0 if c G i h f t m;
2010 jynfhESpf arvrS Mo*kwf
vtxd xkwfay;cJhNyD; xkdtpD
tpOftm; jyefvnfkyfodrf;cJh
um BudKwifcGihfjyKcsuf,l&aom
qdkufa&mufADZmudkom cGihfjyK
ay;cJhonf/

"mwfaiGUu@wGif &if;ESD;jrKyfESH
aqmif&Gufa&;udk tav;xm;
vsuf&SdaMumif; tdEd,rD'D,m
rsm;wGif azmfjyonf/
tdEd,orwEkdifiH 0efBuD;
csKyf a 'guf w mref r d k [ ef q if ;

onf 1987 ckESpfu tdEd,0ef

BuD;csKyf &m*spf*EDjrefrmEkdifiHodkY
a&mufcNhJ y;D aemufyidk ;f 25 ESpMf um
rS yxrqkH; cspfMunfa&;c&D;
a&muf&Sdvmonfh yxrqkH;0ef
BuD;csKyfjzpfonf/

csKd Ua'orSmjzpfwhJ wdu

k yf o
JG wif;
u a&mufrvmwm&Sw
d ,f/ (rSwf
csuf- wdkufyGJqdkonfrSm ESpfzuf
wyfzGJUrsm;Mum; tenf;qHk; 15
rdepfMum tjyeftvSef ypfcwf
aom wdkufyGJrsm;udkqdkonf/)

cGifhudk umuG,fay;&w,f/ A[dk

tpdk;&rSm tmPm&Sdovdk jynf
e,ftpdk;&udkvnf; tmPmcGJ
a0rI &Sd&r,f/ jynfe,fawGrSm
vnf; jynfe,f&JU vkyfydkifcGifh&Sd
&r,f/ tJovdk oGm;csifwm/

xdk;ppfrqifzdkY orwTefMum;
wJ h 2001? 'D Z if b m 10 &uf
aemufyikd ;f jzpfwhJwdu
k yf b
JG ,fEpS cf k
&SdvJ/
616 Bud r f j zpf o G m ;NyD /
arv1&ufuae 'DaeYtxd 145
Burd &f SdoGm;NyD/

Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&; A
[dkaumfrwDESifh vkyfief;aumf
rwDudk w&m;0ifxyfrH zGJUpnf;
vdkufwJhtwGuf Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;rItwGuf b,fvkdt
ajymif ; tvJ a wG jzpf r ,f v d k Y
arQmfvifhvJ/
uRefawmfwdkYtNrJajymwm
u vlxuf rluta&;BuD;w,f/
vlu b,foljzpfjzpf 'Drltwdkif;
yJ oGm;aer,fqdk&ifawmh aqG;
aEG ; rI u &v'f a umif ; &vm
r,frxifb;l / aqG;aEG;rIrmS rlukd
yHkaocsrSwfrxm;bJeJY vdkwdk;ydk
avQmh vkyfEdkifwJh wdkif;&if;om;
awGu b,fvdkoGm;csifovJ/
A[kdtpdk;&u b,fvdkvufcHEdkif
vJ/ESpzf ufnEd idI ;f Ny;D rS csrw
S o
f ifh
w,fxifw,f/ t"duu rlaygh
Asm/

tcsyfydk (H)- ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;veefESifh awGUqkHjcif; rS

t"duuawmh EkdifiHa&;jy
emyJ/ EkdifiHa&;jyem&JU tpGef
tzsm;jzpf w J h vuf e uf u d k i f
jyemudkyJ ajz&Sif;&r,fh t
pm;t&if;tjrpfjzpfwJh EkdifiHa&;
jyemudk b,fvdkajz&Sif;rvJ
qkdwm ta&;BuD;wmyg/
vlwcsKdUuawmh tckjzpfaewJh
jyemawGukd vlrsK;d a&; toGif
eufeufdIif;dIif;jzpfvmrSmudk
ylyefMuw,f/ tck jzpfaewmu
vl r sKd ; a&;t& b,f a vmuf
eufdIif;aeNyDvdkY xifygovJ/
[kwfuJh? uRefawmfwkdY au
tkid af ttzJUG pnf;uawmh vlrsK;d
a&;cJjG cm;Ny;D rS vkyaf qmifwmr&Sd
bl;/ qkdvkdwmuawmhbmvJqkd
awmh wku
d yf 0GJ ifaewJh uReaf wmf
wk d Y autk d i f a t&J U tay:rS m
vnf ; a'ocH a wG t rsm;BuD ;
ygw,f/ ucsifvlrsKd;awGtrsm;
BuD;? &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;awGvnf;
ygw,f / tck ' k u o nf pcef ;
rSmvnf;&Srf;wdkY? &ckdifwdkYtm;vkH;
awmh0ifvmwm &Syd gw,f/ pd;k &drf

w,fqw
dk muawmh [kww
f ,f/
NrdKUay:rSmwifrubl;/ awmxJ
rSmawmif uRefawmfwdkYbufu
'D u d p u d k wwf E k d i f o avmuf
a&SmifoGm;rSmyg/ tcsdeftwkdif;
twmwpfct
k xdawmh 'Dupd u

BuD;BuD;rm;rm;BuD; odyfay:vm
rSm r[kwfbl;/ wpfa,mufeJY
wpfa,mufem;vnfrI qufvJG
aer,f q k d & if a wmh aemuf t
wGuf &ifav;p&maygh/
autkid af tbufua&m tpd;k &
bufua&m tustqkH; b,f
avmufavmuf&SdrvJcifAs/
wpfESpfeD;yg;&SdwmayghAsm/
rD'D,muvnf; awmfawmfBuD;
ar;Muw,f/ jynfyrD'D,mawG
aygh a emf / tm;vk H ; uawmh /
wkdufyJGwpfckjzpfNyDqdk odwJh t
wkdif;yJ/ tustqkH;awmh&Sdwm
yJ/ wkdufyJGjzpfwm ESpfv? okH;v
MumawmhayghAs/ rD'D,m xJrSm
comment awGa&;Muw,f/
Ekid if w
H umrSm a&mufaewJh wkid ;f
&if;om;awG a&;Muw,f/ udef;

*Pef;b,favmufb,favmuf
qdkwm uRefawmfrajymcsifbl;/
txdcdkufuawmh ESpfzufvkH;
&Sdw,f/
tckaemufydkif;rSm vTwfawmf
xJudk twdu
k t
f cHuvnf; awmf
awmfa&mufaeNyDqdkawmh tck
aemufydkif;rSm 'Dudpudk xJxJ
0if0ifaqG;aEG;Mu&if twdkuf
tcHuyJjzpfjzpf wdkif;&if;om;
ygwD u yJ j zpf j zpf b,f v d k r sm;
oabmxm;&SdygovJ/
uRefawmfwdkYuawmh vuf
&Sdtpdk;&[m bmtpkd;&yJ jzpfjzpf
ayghAsm/ 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&yJjzpf
jzpfayghAsm/ wdkif;&if;om;eJY ywf
oufwt
hJ a&;udk awmif;qdzk u
Ykd
uRefawmfwkdY wm0efyJ/ 2008
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'atmuf
rSm vIyf&Sm;aewJh vTwfawmfu
aeNyD;awmh wdkif;&if;om;ta&;
qdNk y;D ajz&Si;f zdYk &v'faumif;wpf
ckxGufvmr,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkY
rarQmfvifhbl;/ vTwfawmfxJrSm
'Dudpajymwm aumif;ygw,f/

'gayrJh uReaf wmfwu

Ykd awmh odyf
arQmfvifhcsuf rxm;bl;/ 'gay
rJh tckuawmh twkduftcHyg
wDvdkY ajym&rSmaygh/ 'Drdkua&pD
ygwD t if t m;pk a wG u awmf
awmfrsm;rsm;ygvmwJhtwGuf
'DudpawGudk t"duOD;pm;ay;
taeeJY ajymqdkMur,fvdkY arQmf
vifhw,f/
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&; aqG ; aEG ; azmf
aqmifwJhtzGJUeJY awGUqHkaqG;
aEG;rItNyD; b,fvkdtusdK;quf
awG&vJ/
uReaf wmfwYkd awGUqHrk w
I ikd ;f
rSm aMunmcsufxkwfw,fAsm/
aMunmcsux
f w
k af yr,hf tusKd ;
oufa&mufrI bmrSr&Sb
d ;l / wku
d f
yGJawG ykdrsm;vmw,f/
wpfESpfeD;yg;MumwJhtcg wdkuf
yGJaygif; b,favmuf&SdNyDvJ/
NyD;cJhwJhESpfZGefv9&ufu
pNyD; tckESpf arv 21 &uftxd
wdkufyGJaygif; 1408ck&Sdygw,f/
'gtenf;qHk;jzpfvdrfhr,f/ wpf

autk d i f t k d & J U tE d r &nf r S e f ;

csufu bmvJ/
ucsifawGtaeeJY oD;jcm;
ucsifEdkifiHxlaxmifr,hf[mrsdK;
t&ifu ajymcJhzl;w,f/ tckr
ajymawmhb;l / ucsiaf wGu jynf
axmifpu
k cGx
J u
G o
f mG ;rSm r[kwf
bl;/ t"duu rlyJ/ ppfrSefwJh
zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudk wnf
axmifEkdifzdkYyJ/ zuf'&,f,leD,H
qdkwm wkdif;&if;om;awG&JU &ydkif

IV

tcsyfykd

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

&efukefNrdKUv,fjrifuGif;

NrdKYawmf &efukefudk pdwfBudKufjyifqif&ef ESpfpOf usyf 100bDvD,H vdktyf

ausmfoD[
&efukef? ar-23
&efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,m
a&;twGuf vuf&Sdtajctae

wGif ESpfpOfusyf 100 bDvD,H

ok;H pJEG idk rf S vlxt
k BuKd uf NrKd Uawmf
jzpfEkdifaMumif; &efukefNrdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS

twG i f ; a&;rS L ; OD ; ausmf p d k ; u

owif;axmufrsm;odYk ajymMum;
onf/
]]'DESpfNrdKUawmf pnfyift

wGuf ig;q,fhig;bDvD,H&&if?
'DEpS f jyefo;Hk &wm ig;q,fih g; bD
vD , H eD ; eD ; avmuf jyef o k H ; &
w,f/ 'gayrJh jynfolYtusKd;udk

aqmif&Guf&r,f/ jynfolYvTwf
awmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG ar;wJh
wdk;vkdYwef;vef;jzpfaewJhvrf;
awG? 'gawGtm;vkH; vkyfr,fqdk

&ifawmifrS aemufxyf usyfbD

vD,H 50 avmuf&rS jzpfr,f/
wpf E S p f r S m usyf b D v D , H 100
avmufokH;EkdifrS vlxktBudKuf
jzpfrmS / tJ'grS av;ig;ESpaf vmuf
vkyfvkduf&if &efukefNrdKUawmfu
xkd;xdk;axmifaxmif wufoGm;
r,fhoabm &Sdygw,f}} [k t
xufygyk*dKvfu arv 22 &uf
wGif ajymMum;onf/
&ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf pnf y if
om,ma&;aumfrwDwGif Xme
aygif; 20 &SdNyD; aeYpOfNrdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;vkyfief;rsm;
vkyfudkifaeaMumif;ESifh &efukef
NrKd Uawmfpnfyifom,ma&; aumf
rwDydkif pnfyifom,ma&; e,f
edrdwfrSm 1985 ckESpf pm&if;t
& pwk&ef;rkdif 133 'or 54
rkdif&SdcJh&mrS vuf&SdwGif pwk&ef;
rkid af ygif; 292 'or 426 pwk
&ef;rkdif&SdvmaMumif; od&onf/
&efuek Nf rKd Uonf jrefrmEkid if H
\ vlOD;a& q,fykHwpfykHcefY&Sd
NyD; tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh vlOD;
a& ig;oef ; ausmf & S d o nf / Nrd K U
awmf\xl;jcm;csuft& &efukef
wkdif;a'oBuD;wGif NrdKUaevl85
&mcdkifEIef;&SdNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\
tjcm;wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; rsm;ES i f h
jynfe,frsm;xuf NrdKUaevlOD;
a&rsm;jym;aMumif; od&Sd&onf/

The Voice *sme,fESifh

r[mrkedbk&m;BuD;wGif b@maiG usyfodef;aygif; wpfaomif;ig;axmifausmf&Sd[kqdk

owKwGif;0efBuD;Xme trIwGif
a&;om;olazmfxkwf&efrvkd[k
w&m;kH; qkH;jzwf

nDnDaZmf
rEav;? ar-27
rEav;NrdKU r[mrkedbk&m;BuD;
wGib@maiG
f
usyo
f ed ;f aygif;wpf
aomif;ig;axmifausm&f adS Mumif;
bk&m;BuD;a*gyutzGJUrS wm0ef
&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/ arv
17 &uftxd pm&if;jyKpkxm;
csuft& bk&m;BuD;b@mawmf
wGif jrefrmaiGusyf 15082 ode;f ?
tar&duefa':vm278219 'o
r 85 a':vm? a&Trdkufxkwfvkyf
&mrS &&S d a om a&T r sm;ud k a&T

atmifol&

&efukef? ar-23
owKwGif;0efBuD;XmeESifh The Voice Weekly *sme,fwdkYtrI
wGif owif;a&;om;oltm; azmfxkwfay;&efrvkd[k '*kHNrdKUe,f
w&m;kH;u qkH;jzwfcsufcscJhonf[k owif;&&Sdonf/
]]t,f'w
D mcsKyfudak usmrf if;aqGukdw&m;k;H u twif; t"r
ar;cGifhr&Sdbl;/ xkwfazmfzdkYrvdkbl;/ owif;a&;om;oludk ppf&if;
eJYay:aygufvm&ifawmh aemufw;kd w&m;cHtaeeJYwifcsiw
f ifaygh
vdkY w&m;olBuD;u qkH;jzwfvkdufwmyg}} [k tqkdygtrItm; The
d yf gaqmif&u
G af y;aeol a&SUaeBuD;
Voice Weekly *sme,frS vku
OD;odef;nGefYu ajymonf/
tqdkygtrIwGif The Voice Weekly *sme,frS t,f'Dwm
csKyfu owif;a&;om;oltm; xkwfazmfay;&efrvkd[k w&m;kH;
odYk ,ckq;Hk jzwfcsuf rwkid cf if avQmufxm;cJo
h nf/ use&f adS eaom
trIwJGrsm; qufvufppfaq;&ef ZGefv 6&ufodkY xyfrHa&TUqkdif;
cJhonf/
]]'DtrIudk tajccHOya'ckHkH;udk ydkYrydkY avQmufvJTcsufay;&
r,f/ tajccHOya'ckH ;Hk udk ydv
Yk u
dk w
f [
hJ m atmifjrifomG ;&if 0efBu;D
Xmeu yk'rf 500(toa&zsufrI)eJYw&m;pJGzdkY tcGifhtvrf; cufcJ
oGm;wmaygh}}[k OD;odef;nGefYu ajymonf/
0efBu;D XmetcsKUd \ usyo
f ed ;f axmifcs
D tvJo
G ;Hk pm;rIrsm;
ppfaq;awGU&Sad cgif;pOfjzifhowif;a&;om;azmfjycJrh aI MumifhtrSwf
(1)owKwGif;vkyfief;? owKwGif;0efBuD;XmerS TefMum;a&;rSL;
OD;aZmfudkudku w&m;vdkjyKvkyfum The Voice Weekly *sme,f
tm; 2012 rwfv 16 &ufu w&m;pJGqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

acsmif ; jyKvk y f x m;aom a&T

acsmif; tav;csed af ygif; 18 usyf
om;12yJ5a&G;cJG&So
d nf[kbk&m;
Bu;D t cGeb
f @mXmerS XmecGrJ LS ;
OD;jrifah tmifausmu
f ajymonf/
aiGom;rsm;udk bk&m;BuD;
wGif tvSLcHaom jzwfydkif;rsm;rS
&&Sdjcif;? tvSLcHaowmrsm;rS &
&Sdjcif;? a&Tqdkif;rsm; a&mif;csjcif;
jzifh &&Sjd cif;? oD;jcm;tvSL&Sirf sm;
vSL'gef;onfhtcg &&Sdjcif;? a&
cGefrD;cGefESihf qdkifcef;cGefrsm;rS &
&Sjd cif;? b@ma&;ESpt
f vdu
k f wif

'gtrsdK;tpm; 13 rsdK;rS &&Sdjcif;

wdjYk zpfonf[k if;uajymonf/
tqdkygb@maiGrsm;xJrS
toHk;jyKonfh udp&yfrsm;rSm oH
Cdu ypn;f rsm; jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f
jcif;? bk&m;BuD;wGif toHk;jyKae
aom vQyfppfrDwmcay;aqmif
jcif;? ausmif;awmfBuD;udk a&Tcs
jcif;? 0efxrf;vpmrsm; ay;jcif;
tp&So
d nfwYkd toH;k jyKonf[k
qdkonf/
b@mawmfrsm;xJrS oHk;pGJ
&ef vdktyfvmvQif r[mrkedbk

&m;Bu;D Mo0g'q&mawmfBu;D rsm;

\ cGifhjyKcsufawmif;cH&onf[k
ajymonf/ 0efxrf;p&dwaf y;&m
wG i f vpOf t NrJ w rf ; 0ef x rf ;
178 OD;twGuf usyf 137 odef;?
aeYpm; ykwjf ywf0efxrf; 71 OD;t
wGuf usyf 53 'or 6 odef; ukef
usonf [ k XmecG J r S L ;u ajym
onf/ rEav;r[mrkedbk&m;
BuD;\ b@mawmfrsm;udk rE
av;NrdKU&Sd jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;bPf
trSwf (1) wGif tyfESHxm;
aMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/

jynfyacs;aiGjzifh pyg;odkavSmifHk wnfaxmifMu&ef vkyfief;&Sifrsm;pDpOf

jynfodrf;
&efukef? ar-28
EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;rS acs;aiG&,l
jynfwGif; pyg;odkavSmifHk
rsm;wnf a qmuf & ef pD p Of a e
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if q
H efpyg;vkyf
ief;&Sit
f oif;rS owif;&&So
d nf/
odkavSmifHkBuD;rsm; wnf
aqmuf&jcif;rSm pyg;ay:csed t
f
a<u;qyf&ef pyg;rsm; a&mif;cs
&jcif;aMumihf aps;rsm;usqif;
oGm;rIudk umuG,f&ef &nf&G,f
aMumif; tqdyk gtoif;rS taxG
axGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;&Jrif;atmif

uqdkonf/
]]t&if;tESD;u t&rf;rsm;
awmh jynfwiG ;f bPfawGu acs;
&if twdk;EIef;rwwfEdkifbl;/ NyD;
awmh jynfwGif;aiGvSnhfvnfrI
rSmvnf; tcuftcJ&SdEdkifw,f}}
[k OD;&Jrif;atmifu &Si;f jyonf/
,if;odak vSmifrkH sm;ukd qef
pyg;t"du pdkufysdK;onhf jynf
e,fESihf wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif
tvH;k 20 cefY pwifwnfaqmuf
&ef pD p Of x m;aMumif ; ud k od &
onf/
okad vSmifrkH sm;wnfaqmuf

NyD;aemuf v,form;rsm;onf
odak vSmifkH xm;&Sad om pyg;udk
taygifxm; jynfwGif;bPf
rsm;rS acs;aiGudk &,lEdkifatmif
vnf ; aqmif & G u f E k d i f r nf j zpf
aMumif; od&onf/ odkavSmifHk
rS v,form;rsm; xm;onfh p
yg;udk pepfwus pdppfNyD; vuf
cHpmxkwfay;rnf/ ,if;vufcH
pmudk bPf taygifxm; aiG
acs;Edik rf nfjzpfonf/
]]a<u;yludk 'Dacs;aiGeJY qyf
NyD; pyg;udk aps;aumif;rS xkwf
a&mif;vdkY&wmaygh}}[k OD;&Jrif;

atmifuqdkonf/
ESpfpOf rdk;pyg;? aEGpyg;rsm;
ay:csed w
f iG f pyg;aps;rSm usqif;
avh&o
dS nf/ wpfEpS yf wfv;kH pdu
k f
ysdK;a&;twGuf t&if;tESD;rsm;
xnho
f iG ;f cJ&h ojzihf oD;ESaH y:csed f
wGif aiGvkdtyfonfrSm v,fo
rm;rsm;twGuf yHrk eS t
f ajctae
wpfckjzpfae&onf/ aiGaMu;
wwfEkdifolrsm;u tcsdefumv
wpfcu
k kd apmih
f a&mif;csojzihf
aps;aumif;&&Sad Mumif; "EkjzLNrKd U
e,f? ESBJ udK;aus;&GmrS v,form;
wpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/

Home

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

,rf;aiGUrsm;Mum;rSyef;uav;rsm;
u,fq,fa&;pcef;wpfck&Sd ajr;tbGm;ESpfOD;

olY

trnfu jrefrmvdk wwd,ajrmufatmifjrifaomorD;[k

t"dym ,f&aom ucsief mrnf ]&G,af tmif}/ trnfu atmif
jrifaomorD;[kqadk omfvnf; olr vlY b0 pa&mufvmaom 19&uf
ajrmufaeYtxd atmifjrifrI?aumif;rGefrI wpfckrQrBuHK&ao;/
&G,fatmifudk vGefcJhonfh 19&uf(ar 5)&ufu vdkifZm&Sd 0,f
usKdif;ppfab;'kuonfpcef;wGif zGm;jrifcJhonf/ yef;aqmif&Gm Zmwd
rdcifrEl;awmifu olav;udk 'kuonfpcef;rSmyif atmifjrifpGmarG;
zGm;cJhonf/ touf24ESpft&G,f rEl;awmif? trsKd;om;ESihfom;?
orD;pkpk aygif; rdom;pk0ifav;OD;wkYd pcef;a&mufvmpOfu &G,af tmif
rygao;/ olwkdYrdom;pkrSm ucsifjynfe,fwGif tpkd;&wyfrawmf
ESihfucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (KIA)wkdYMum; wkdufyGJrsm;pwif
jzpfyGm;NyD;aemuf 2011 Zlvdkifvqef;wGif ppfab;a&Smif&ef Zmwd
ajrrS xGufajy;vmMujcif;jzpf\/ tpkd;&ppfwyfESihf KIA tMum;
wkdufyGJrsm;rSm 2011 ZGef 9 &ufwGif pwifjzpfyGm;aejcif;jzpfonf/
xkdYaMumifh &G,fatmifrSm 0,fusKdif;ppfab;'kuonfpcef;
a&mufygrS olrrdcif0rf; oaEwnf ppfyu
JG mvrSmyif vlaY vmu
a&mufvmoluav;jzpfonf/ urmhEdkifiHrsm;xJwGif jynfwGif;ppf
oufwrf;t&SnMf umqH;k Ekid if ?H tmqD,w
H iG f jynfwiG ;f ppf use&f adS o;
aom wpfcw
k nf;aom Ekid if H wpfausmjh yef jynfwiG ;f ppfjzpfaeonfh
ucsifjynf e,f&Sd 'kuonfpcef;wGifrS wkdufwkdufqkdifqkdif vljzpfvm
olav;yif/
rdcif0rf;u xGufcgp eDwm&Jav; &G,fatmifuawmh ywf 0ef;
usif bmjzpfaeonfudkvHk;0rod/ rdcifausmay:wGif ESpfNcdKufpGm
tdyaf rmusaeonf/ arG;uif;p olrY suEf mS ay:0,f ,m;emuGuv
f v
dk ?kd
rdwzf rk sm;vdv
k kd tydeu
Yf u
G t
f csKUd xaeaomfvnf; olrY suEf mS rSm jzLpif
tjypfuif;aeonf/
wpfEpS ef ;D yg; Mum&Sncf NhJ yjD zpfaom tpk;d &ppfwyfEiS u
fh csif vGwf
vyfa&;tzGJU(KIO)vufatmuf&Sd ucsifvGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmf
(KIA)wkdY\ wkdufyGJrsm;Mum; ppfajy;'kuonfpcef;rsm;wGif arG;zGm;
vlYavmu a&mufvmaom uav;i,fpkpkaygif; ar 22&uftxd
1004OD;&Sdonf/ucsifjynfe,f&Sd u,fq,fa&; pcef;tm;vHk;wGif
arv 22&uftxd ppfajy;'kuonftenf;qHk; 80000 ausmf&Sd
aMumif; ppfajy;'kuonfu,fq,fa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;'GJyDqu
ajymonf/ ppfyGJrsm;Mum; ppfab;'kuonf rdbrsm;u pcef;rsm;wGif
uav;i,f 1004OD;udk arG;zGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ppfab;'kuo
nftm;vH;k rdrZd mwdajrjyefvakd omfvnf; wku
d yf JG
rsm;aMumihf rjyefEdkif/
]]&Gmudk jyefawmhjyefcsifw,f/ rjyef&Jbl;aMumufw,f}} [k t
ouf 30 ESpt
f &G,f wkezf ,
l efNrKd Ue,f? wGecf ek ;f &GmZmwdol rrkid q
f efu
zGihf[onf/ rrkdifqefonfvnf; rEl;awmifuJhodkY u,fq,fa&;
pcef;a&mufrS uav;wpfOD;zGm;jrif om;orD;ig;OD;&Sdonf/
oHk;vt&G,fom&Sdaom olr\ ti,fqHk;om; aZmfuefatmef

tm;rmef

twGuf ylyifaMumifhMurI rsm;pGmr&SdbJ om;tvwfESihf orD;tvwf

wkdYtwGuf t"duylyefaeonf/
]]uav;awG ausmif;wuf &rSmqkad wmh yku
d q
f rH &Sv
d pYdk w
d yf w
l ,f/
olwu
Ydk kd ausmif;xm;&awmhrmS }}[k rrkid q
f efuajymonf/ touf&pS f
ESpft&G,f orD;tBuD;qHk;rSm tbGm;jzpfol ESihf &Srf;jynfe,fwGifae
pdwf ryl&aomfvnf; ajcmufEpS t
f &G,o
f m;ESiahf v;ESpt
f &G,o
f rD;
wdkYudkausmif;xm;&ef olr ylyefaejcif;jzpf\/ oHk;vom; aZmfuef
atmef uawmh rdcif\ ylyefrrI sm; bmrQrod/ rdcif&ifciG f ESpNf cKd upf mG
tdyfarmusaeonf/
jrefrmEdik if rH S tjcm;a'o tm;vH;k &Sd ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;
tpkd;&opf\ ajymif;vJjcif;avjynfwGif rdrdwdkY&yf&Gm ausmif;rsm;
aysm&f iT v
f w
G v
f yfpmG ynmoif,El idk cf sed w
f iG f ucsijf ynfe,f&dS ppfab;
'kuo
nf ausmif;om;rsm;url xko
d Ykd r[kw/f u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;
wGif ynma&;udkjzpfovdkoif,laeMu&onf/ ,cif ynmoifESpf
(2011-12)uyif ppfajy;'kuonfausmif;om; 5000 ausmf&Sd
onf/ ppfajy;'kuonf ausmif;om; 1500ausmfrSmrl u,fq,f
a&;pcef;&Sd ausmif;odaYk &mufcsed f aemufus ynmoif,cl iG fh wpfEpS f
qHk;HI;cJhonf/
xkt
d a&twGurf mS KIO vufatmuf&dS u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;
rS ta&twGufomjzpfNyD; tpdk;&wyfrawmfxdef;csKyfxm;aom
e,fajr&Sd u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS ausmif;om; ryg0ifao;ay/ xdkY
aMumifhZGef1 &uf prnfh,ckynmoifEpS f wGifppfab;'kuo
nfausmif;
om;ta&twGuf wkd;vmrnfjzpfonf/ xkdYtwl rdbu pdwfrcs
ausmif;rwufcidk ;f aomaMumifh ausmif;rwufEidk af om ppfab;'ku
onfausmif;om;rSmvnf; ,cifxufw;dk vmrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;'GyJ q
D
uajymonf/
t&Sdefjrihfvmaom ppfyGJrsm;aMumifh ppfab;'kuonf ta&
twGuf rsm;vmonfhenf;wl 'kuonfrsm;pGmwGif ta&twGuf
trsm;qHk;jzpfaom ausmif;om;t&G,f uav;i,frsm; qufwkduf
wkd;ae if;wkdYtwGuf ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf? cJwH? abmyifpaom
oifaxmufulypnf;rsm;vnf; txl;vdktyfaeonf/ Murf;wrf;
aom rd;k &moDuakd &mufawmhrnfjzpf ckid cf ahH omausmif;taqmuf
ttH?k pmoifc?kH pm;yGpJ onfwv
Ydk nf; vdt
k yfaMumif; 'kuo
nfausmif;
om;rsm;ta&; ulnDaeolrsm;uqkdonf/
]]om;? orD;awGudk ynmwwfapcsifw,f}}&G,fatmif\ rdcif
rEl;awmifu olr\qEuzkd iG [
fh onf/ uk,
d w
f idk f awmxJwiG f awmif
,mvkyfae&oljzpf om;orD;rsm;udk ynmwwfapcsifNyD; ,ckuJhodkY
'kursm;xyfrawGU&ef olr qE&Sdaeonf/ aZmfuefatmefrdcif rrkdif
qefuvnf; tvm;wl qEyif&Sdaeonf/
xkdYaMumifh olwkdYESpfOD;tygt0if ppfab;'kuonftm;vHk;
bk&m;ocifxH awmif;aomqkrSmwlnDaeonf/
]]ucsifjynfe,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;tjref&atmif? tdrfudktjref jyef

Ekdifatmif aeYwkdif;qkawmif;w,f}}[k rEl;awmifu olr awmif;

aomqkudkajymonf/
]]ppfyGJawGrjzpfatmif Nidrf;csrf;a&;jrefjref&atmifqkawmif;
w,f}} rrkdifqefuvnf;zGihf[onf/
touf 59ESpft&G,f a':aumhzefuawmh jrefrmEkdifwpf0ef;
vHk;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm;uyg Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf
0kdif;0ef;qkawmif;ay;apvdkaeonf/
]]vlrsKd;vnf; rcGJjcm;ygbl;/ jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;rSmaewJhjynfol
tm;vH;k wkid ;f &if;om;tm;vH;k u ucsijf ynfe,ftwGuf 0kid ;f qkawmif;
ay;apcsiw
f ,f/ t&rf;'kua &mufw,f}} *s,rf;pcef;rS a':aumhzef
u tm;ud;k wBu;D ajymonf/ ajymae&if;rS olryg;jyifay:&Sd rsu&f nfyl
rsm; usqif;aeonf/
odkYaomf tpkd;&ESihf autdkiftkdMum; EdkifiHa&;tjrifrwl&mrS
jzpfyGm;aeaomwkdufyGJrsm; rnfonfhtcsdefwGif NyD;qHk; rnfonfh
tcsdefwGifrS if;wkdY awmif;aomqkrsm;jynfhrnf rodEkdif/
wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdifwyfzGJUrsm;ESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmf
aqmif&efar1&ufwiG forwOD;ode;f pdezf UJG pnf;vku
d af omjynfaxmifpk
Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;A[dkaumfrwDESihf vkyfief;aumfrwDwkdY
ay:aygufvmNyD; oHk;&uftMum vlYavmu a&mufvmaom &G,f
atmifwpfa,muf b,fawmhrsm;rS rdbrsm;ESit
hf wl Zmwd&mG jyefEidk f
rnf rod/ b,fawmhrsm;rS Nidrf;csrf;a&;avjynfESihf xdawGUcGihf&rnf
rod/ /

jynfolY*kPf&nfqk
ucsifwkdif;&if;om; vzkdifaemfrdef;&&Sd
at;olpH

&efukef? ar - 27
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif; vlrIa&;vkyfief;rsm;ukd udk,fusKd;pGeYf aqmif
&Guaf eolrsm;tm; *kPjf yKaomtm;jzifh ay;tyfonfh jynfoYl
*kPf&nfqkay;yGJudk 2012ckESpf arv27&ufu tar&duef
Ekid if H e,l;a,mufNrKd UwGifusi;f ycJ&h m ucsiw
f idk ;f &if;om; vzkid f
aemfrdef;u &&SdoGm;onf/
,ckESpf jynfolY*kPf&nf qktwGuf qefcgwifig;OD;ukd
{Nyv
D 22 &ufaeYu xkwjf yefc&hJ m a':oef;jrifh atmif? a&SUae
OD;zdk;jzL? udkvzdkifaemfrdef;? okc&dyfNrHKvli,fy&[dwzGHUNzdK;rI
a*[mESihf trsK;d om;'Dru
dk a&pDtzGUJ csKy\
f vlrt
I axmuft
uljyKtzGJU yg0ifcJhonf/
tcsyfykd(F)okdY

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

*sm&ef;u,fq,fa&;pcef;rS ppfajy;'kuonfuav;i,frsm;udk awGU&pOf/ acsmif;t

ausmfwpfzufrS awmifukef;rSm wkwfbuftjcrf;jzpfonf
"mwfyHk - tm;rmef

Nidrf;csrf;a&;avjynf arQmfvifhcsdef
tm;rmef
ucsifjynfe,fwGif jzpfyGm;ae
aomppfyGJrsm; NyD;qHk;&efESihf
jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvHk; Nidrf;csrf;a&;
tjref&&Sd&ef uRefawmf ,ck
aqmif;yg;udk a&;om;ygonf/
Ekid if aH wmforwOD;ode;f pdef
\ &J0HhvSaomqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;
ESifhtwl jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; vsif
jrefpmG ul;ajymif;aecsed ?f Nird ;f csr;f
a&;avjynf r sm; Ek d i f i H a 'o
trsm;pk wkdufcwfaecsdefwGif
ucsifjynfe,frSmawmh jcm;em;
pGm ppfa&;t&Sdefrsm; jrifhwuf
aeonf/
]]KIA wyfom;awG usqHk;
ovdk t&yfom;awG 'kua &muf
wmvnf;trsm;Bu;D &Sw
d ,f/ wpf
zuf r S m vnf ; tpk d ; &wyf o m;
awGuvnf; EkdifiHom;awGyJ/
tm;vH k ; u Ek d i f i H o m;awG y J } }
ucsifjynfe,fvGwfvyfa&;t
zGJU(KIO)ajyma&;qdkcGihf&Sdol OD;
veefu tpkd;&wyfrawmfESihf
ucsifvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf
(KIA)wdkYtMum; wkdufyGJrsm;jzpf
yGm;jcif;ESiyhf wfouf rSwcf suf
ay;aomajympum;jzpf\/
wpfESpfeD;yg; MumjrihfcJhNyD
jzpfaom wdkufyGJrsm;tMum; ajr
pmyifrsm;jzpf&onhf ppfajy;'ku
onfrsm;xJu touf 11ESpf
t&G,f ucsiw
f idk ;f &if;ol *s;D qefY
u olr\qEudk atmufygt
wkdif;zGihf[onf/
]]orD;wdkYuawmh 'Ducsif
jynfe,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;&atmif
tNrJqkawmif;w,f}}
ppfyGJrsm;aMumifh xGufajy;
ae& ,refESpfu olrausmif;
rwuf c J h & / ,ck E S p f w G i f a wmh
vdkifZmNrdKUteD;&Sd u,fq,fa&;

pcef;wGif zGifhvSpfrnfhausmif;
ausmif;wuf&ef jyifqifae
onf/ wwd,wef;ausmif;ol
olr tvdkcsifqHk;qEu Nidrf;
csrf ; a&;tjref & NyD ; ol r Zmwd
aysmfvsH&Gmausmif;wGif ausmif;
wufcGihf&&efjzpf\/
,ref E S p f ZG e f v 9&uf r S
pwifjzpfyGm;cJhaom tpkd;&ESifh
KIA Mum; jzpfyGm;aomwkdufyGJ
rsm;rSm wpfEpS jf ynfah wmhrnfjzpf
onf/ ESpfzufpvHk;rS Nidrf;csrf;
a&;&&ef aqG;aEG;rItBudrfBudrf
vkyfcJhaomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;
r&ao;bJ ppfa&;t&Sdefrsm;om
jrihfwufaeonf/ xkdppfyGJrsm;
aMumifh EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
rI r sm;pG m jzih f 'D r k d u a&pD a zmf
aqmifrI urmhpHjyarmf',fyif
jzpfvmEkid o
f nf[k Ekid if w
H umrS
apmifhMunfholrsm;u csD;usL;&
aomjrefrmEkdifiHrSm tmqD,H
EkdifiHrsm;wGif wpfEdkifiHwnf;
aom jynfwGif;ppfusef&Sdae
aomEkdifiHjzpfaejyefonf/
urmay:wGif t&SnfMum
qHk; jynfwGif;ppfjzpfyGm;cJhaom
EkdifiHrSm tpkd;&opf\ Nidrf;csrf;
a&;azmfaqmifrIajcvSrf;opf
rsm;aMumihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf
arQmv
f ifch suyf rkd &dk iS o
f efvmonf/
tpkd;&opfvufxufwGif wkdif;
&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJU 11
zGJUESihf Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif
&ef OD;atmifrif;ESihf OD;atmif
aomif;wkdY OD;aqmifaom tzGJU
ESpzf UJG udk wm0efay;cJ&h m tzGUJ 10
zGJUESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&;tyg
t0if yPmrtqifh oabm
wlvufrSwfa&;xkd;EdkifcJhonf/
odaYk omf wkid ;f &if;om;vuf

"mwfyHk - tm;rmef

eufuikd t
f zGUJ 11 zGUJ wGif oabm
wlnDcsufr&ao;aom aemuf
qHk;tzGJU KIA ESifhwGifrl wjznf;
jznf; ppfa&;t&Sdefrsm;yg jrihf

wufvmonf/ 1994 azazmf

0g&D 24&ufrS 2011 ZGefvqef;
txd 17ESpfMum typftcwf
&yfpEJ idk cf NhJ y;D rS wku
d yf rJG sm;jyefvnf

jzpfyGm;vmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
1960 wGif EkdifiHa&;ygwD
tjzpf pwifzGJUpnf;cJhaom KIO
rSm 1961 wGif vufeufukdif
wyfzGJU KIA udk wkd;csJUzGJUpnf;cJh
onf/ ucsifjynfe,fwGif ukd,f
ykdifOya'jy|mef;cGifhESihf tkyfcsKyf
cGihftwGuf tpdk;&tqufquf
ESihf vufeufukdifwdkufyGJrsm;jzpf
yGm;cJhNyD; EkdifiHa&;jyemrSm ppf
a&;jzih f ajz&S i f ; r&onf h t
wG u f tpk d ; &ES i h f KIA wk d Y r S m
1994 azazmf 0 g&D 24 wG i f
typftcwf&yfpJcJhonf/ typf
tcwf&yfpJcJhonfh umvwpf
avQmuf a'ozG H U Nzd K ;a&;ud k
tpkd;&ESihf KIO yl;aygif;aqmif
&GufcJhMuonf/ xkdumvwGif
KIO u trsKd ; om;nD v mcH o d k Y
wufa&mufcJhum EkdifiHa&;t&
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf&ef BudK;
yrf;cJhaomfvnf; txrajrmuf
cJh[k KIO ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol
OD;veef;uqkdonf/
zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccH Oya't&
2009 {Nyv
D ukew
f iG f KIA udk e,f
jcm;apmifhwyfzGJUtoGifajymif;
&ef t pk d ; &uaqmif & G u f o nf
wGif KIA u oabmrwlc/hJ typf
tcwf&yfxm;rI tqHk;owf&
aom t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm
e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJUpnf;a&;
ESpfzuf tqifrajy&mrS 2011
ZGef 9 &ufwiG f wmcsv
D w
d t
f eD;&Sd
qufqHa&;Hk; KIA pcef;tm;
tpkd;&wyfrawmfu 0ifa&muf
wkdufcdkuf&mrS pwifjcif;jzpf
onf/
wku
d yf rJG sm; jyefvnfjzpfymG ;
NyD; wpfESpfjynfh&ef oHk;ywfceYf
tvdkwGif (ZGef 9 rS 2012 {NyD
21 txd)wkdufyGJaygif; 1400
ausmfjzpfyGm;cJhonf/ urmht
qif ; &J q H k ; Ek d i f i H w pf E k d i f i H w G i f
ynma&;? usef;rma&; paom

u@rsm;twGuf toHk;p&dwf
wk;d jri &hf ef vdt
k yfcsed w
f iG f ppfa&;
toHk;p&dwfrsm;u EkdifiHtwGuf
xdk;ESufcsufjzpfygonf/
Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;
tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf;
ESpfzufpvHk;u rdrdwdkY\ awmif;
qk d c suf r sm;ud k tavQmh r ay;
onfhtwGuf aqG;aEG;rIrsm;rSm
tBudrfa&rsm;vmaomfvnf;
ratmifjrifcJh/
]]wkid ;f &if;om;acgif;aqmif
wpfO;D rMumao;cifuajymcJw
h hJ
pum;av; uRef a wmf ajymjy
csif y gw,f / 18 ES p f ? 19 ES p f
t&G,f&SdwJh vufeufukdifwkdif;
&if;om;vli,fawGuajymMu
w,f / uRef a wmf w k d Y v nf ;
vufyaf wmhawG? uGeyf sLwmawG
ukdifcsifw,fqkdwJhpum;jzpfyg
w,f / uRef a wmf wu,f u d k
pdwrf aumif;jzpf&ygw,f/ uRef
awmf tckid t
f rmoEd| mefcsxm;
ygw,f / uRef a wmf w d k Y t pk d ; &
vufxufrmS 'Dvkd r,Hrk &Jjzpfae
wJh pkd;&GHUrIawG raysmuf aysmuf
atmif azsmuf y pf & ygr,f /
'g[m uRefawmfwdkYtpdk;& &JUcH
,lcsufvnf;jzpfygw,f/ uRef
awmfwkdY wdkif;&if;om;awGcHpm;
aeMu&wJh cg;oD;wJh'Pf&mawG?
pl ; epf w J h tawG U tBuH K awG ?
aysmufqHk;aewJhtdyfrufawG
tm;vHk; jznfhqnf;ay;zkdY wm0ef
&Sdygw,f/ 'g[m uRefawmfwkdY
tm;vHk;twGuf orkdif;ay;wm
0efwpf&yfvnf;jzpfygw,f}}[k
EkdifiHawmforwOD;odef;pdefu
tpkd;&oufwrf; wpfESpfjynfh
txdr;f trSwf rwfv 1&ufwiG f
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf ajym
Mum;aomrdecYf eG ;f wGif xnfo
h iG ;f
ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
tcsyfydk(II)odkY

Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf typftcwf&yfpJa&;ESifh EkdifiHa&;enf;jzifh

wkdufkduftajz&Smaomenf;udkyg wpfcsdefwnf; usifhoHk;oifh[kqdk
tdjzLvGif
&efukef? ar-24
jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vuf&Sdjzpfay:
aeaom vufeufudkify#dyu
csKyf N id r f ; a&;twG u f typf t
cwf&yfpaJ &;vkyif ef;pOfEiS hf Ekid if H
a&;enf ; jzif h wk d u f k d u f p wif
tajz&Smaomenf; enf;vrf;
ESpfckvkH;udk wpfcsdefwnf;wGif
usifhokH;jcif;jzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&; t
ajz&SmrIudkydk wGef;tm;ay;&m
a&mufrnf[k trsKd;om;'Drdku
a&pDtiftm;pkygwDu wkdif;&if;
om;ta&;ESifh ywfoufaom
aMunmcsufudk xkwfjyefvkduf
onf/

typftcwf&yfpaJ &;onf
ppfa&;t& ESpfzuf,kHMunfrI
wnf a qmuf a &;omjzpf N yD ;
EkdifiHa&;enf;jzifh ajz&Sif;a&;
onfom t"dujzpfonf[kqkd
um ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm Ekid if aH &;Iyf
axG;rIrsm;? EkdifiHa&;vkdtifqE
rsm;? o,HZmwcJGa0okH;pJGrIt
ay: rnD r QrI r sm;? tajccH t
aMumif ; w&m;tvd k u f a'o
wpfckcsif; uGJjym;pGmudkifwG,f
ajz&Sif;&rnf rSm ay:vGiaf eNy[
D k
,lqaMumif;vnf; trsKd;om;
'D r d k u a&pD t if t m;pk y gwD u
xkwfjyefaMunmxm;onf/
ucsif v G w f a jrmuf a &;

wyfrawmfEiS hf jrefrmhwyfrawmf
wdkY Mum;wGif wkdufckdufrIrsm;jzpf
yGm;cJo
h nfrmS vmrnfZh eG v
f 9 &uf
wGif wpfESpfjynfhajrmufNyDjzpf
ppfab;a&Smifwdrf;ol 'kuonf
OD;a&rSmvnf; aeYpOfrsm;jym;vm
aeaMumif; od&onf/
ucsif v G w f a jrmuf a &;
wyfrawmfESifh tpdk;&bufrS 0ef
BuD;rsm;yg0ifonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;
azmfaqmifa&;tzJGUwdkYonf t
ypftcwf&yfpJEkdifa&;twGuf
2011 ckEpS f arvrSpwifumok;H
Burd af wGUqkaH qG;aEG;cJah omfvnf;
typf t cwf v k H ; 0&yf p J a &;ud k
taumiftxnfrazmfEikd cf ahJ y/

ucsif v G w f a jrmuf a &;

wyf r awmf o nf 1994 ck E S p f
wGif tpd;k &ESihf Nird ;f csr;f a&;pmcsKyf
csKyf q k d c J h a om wk d i f ; &if ; om;
vufeufuikd t
f zJUG tpnf;wpfck
jzpf N yD ; 2011 ZG e f v rS pwif
um wkdufyJGrsm;jyefvnf jzpfyGm;
vmjcif; jzpfonf/
ucsifjynfe,fwGif tjref
qkH; Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sda&;twGuf
jyKvkyf&rnf[k trsKd;om;'Drdku
a&pDtzJGUcsKyfOu| tygt0if
EkdifiHwumrS acgif;aqmifrsm;
u ajymMum;cJhaomfvnf; ,aeY
tcsed x
f d aqG;aEG;rIrsm;rSm ratmif
jrifcJhay/

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

vkdifZmNrdKUtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh awGUqkHjcif;

tm;rmef? &Jrdk;? pef;,kausmf? rsdK;rif;xdkuf? pdk;0if;Nidrf;

,cif jrefrmEdik if \
H t"due,fpyfuek o
f ,
G af &;NrKd UwpfNrKd Utjzpf pnfum;cJah omfvnf; ,cktcgwdu
k yf rJG sm;aMumifu
h ek o
f ,
G rf &I yfqikd ;f ae
aom vdik Zf mNrKd UrS NrKd Utkycf sKyaf &;rSL;udk ppfyrJG sm;tMum;rS vuf&NdS rKd U\ tajctaeukd ar 22 &ufwiG f awGUqHak r;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS pmzwf
y&dowftwGuf aumufEkwfazmfjyvkdufygonf/
vuf&Sdvikd Zf mxJrmS vlb,f
avmufrsm; useo
f vJ/

uRefawmfwkdY vlOD;a&u
8600 ausmf&Sdw,f/ tJh'Dawmh
'DrSm &yfuGufu 8 &yfuGuf&Sd
w,f/ 'D&yfuGuf 8? 7? 6 rSmwif
yJ tajctaeu awmfawmfudk
ajymif;vmygw,f/ 'DuvlO;D a&
uawmh wjcm;udk a&TUoGm;jcif;
r&S d b l ; / wjcm;u vl O D ; a&u
yJ 'DrSma&TUvmwmayghaemf/t
&ifuawmh vdkifZmpcef; (4)ck
zGihfxm;w,f/ tckpcef; (1)ck
xyfwkd;vmawmh 5 ck&SdoGm;NyD/
e,fpyfukefoG,fa&;NrdKUjzpf
wJhvdik Zf mrSm tckppfyaJG wGaMumifh
vlt0iftxGuf b,favmuf
yg;oGm;vJ/
cefYrSef;ajc t&ifuawmh
wpf&ufudk cefYrSef;ajc odef;ig;
aomif;0ef;usifwefzkd; ukeft
0iftxGu&f w
dS ,f/ t&ifu ukef
oG,f pD;qif;rIu jrpfBuD;em;?
Aef;armfbufu um;tpD;oH;k &m
t0if txGu&f w
dS ,f/ 'Dbufu
awmh 60 eJY 80 aygh/ tcku tjyif
uvlt0iftxGuu
f 2&mcdik Ef eI ;f
uae 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f Mum;avmufyJ
&Sdawmhw,f/ t0iftxGuf r&Sd
oavmuf a ygh / bmvd k Y v J q d k
awmh vrf;vnf; raumif;awmh
wm ygwmaygh/ wHwm;vnf;r&Sd
awmhbl;/
t0iftxGuv
f el nf;oGm;wm
b,ftcsdefavmufupwmvJ/
Zlvdkifukefaygh tJ'Daemuf
ydik ;f wHwm;u awmfawmfysupf ;D
oGm;NyDaygh/ ododomom avsmh
oGm;Ny/D olprd ;f t0iftxGuaf wG
vnf; awmfawmfppfaq;aeNyD/
tJh'Dtcsdefu pwmaygh/
vkdifZmNrdKU&JU pD;yGm;a&;u bm
jzpfr,fvdkY ajymvdkY&rvJcifAs/
uRefawmfwdkY 'DvkdifZmNrdKUcH
awGu 'DukefoG,fa&;udk odyf
rvkyfbl;cifAs/ tjcm;rSm v,f
vkyfwmwdkY? tcif;vkyfwmwdkY
aygh/ 'DukefoG,frIuawmh 10
&mcdkifEIef;avmufyJ&Sdw,f/ t
rsm;pkuawmh ucsifdk;&mt&
awmif,mvkyfwmaygh/ tckt
csdefqdk&ifawmh z&JoD;cif;wd k Y
v,fwdkY awmif,mwdkY aemuf
opfvkyfw,faygh/
vHkNcHKa&;eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh
a&m tcktcsdefwdkif;rSm xl;xl;
jcm;jcm; aqmif&Guf&wm&Sdao;
vm;/ vHNk cKH a&;eJYywfoufNy;D ajym
ygOD;/
NrKd UvHNk cKH a&;awmh &Sw
d maygh/
bmvkdYvJqdkawmh 'DNrdKUtwGuf
bmrS pk;d &drpf &mr&Syd gbl;/ a&SUrSm
a&SUu wyfpcef;eJY wdkufwmawG

vdkifZmNrdKUv,fudk arv 23 &ufu awGU&pOf

&Sdwmaygh/ uRefawmfwkdY reuf

a&m na&m 24 hours aygh/ 'DvkH
NcHKa&; owd&Sdw,faygh/pkd;&drft
rSwfawmhr&Sdbl;aygh/
nydkif;oGm;wmvmwmeJY ywf
oufNy;D owif;xkwjf yefxm;wm
awGbmawG&Sdygovm; cifAs/
tckwavmawmhuReaf wmf
wdkY nydkif; 10 em&DuaepNyD;
enf;enf; uefYowfxm;w,f/
owif;awGu q&mwdkYMum;wJh
twkid ;f yJ/ cPae vmodr;f awmh
r,fw/hJ cPae ypfawmhr,fw/hJ
tJ'grsdK;qkdawmh enf;enf;av;
aygh/ jynfolawGudk vufvGwf
py,frjzpfatmif vkyfxm;wJh
taeeJY nydkif; 10 em&Dqdk&if
rvdt
k yf&ifawmh roGm;ygeJaY ygh/
tckaygh/ 'Dvidk Zf mNrKd UtjyifrmS
vnf; wkdufyGJjzpfwmawG bm
awG&Sdw,f/ toHawG bmawG
vnf; 'DuaeMum;ae&awmh OD;
taeeJY 'DvkdifZm NrdKUolNrdKUom;
awGudk raMumufatmif b,f
vdrk sm; vkyaf qmif cJyh govJ/
t&ifuawmh awmfawmf
av;awmh pdk;&drfw,f/ pdk;&drf
w,fqdkwmu av,mOfeJY vm
Ekdifw,f/ aemuft&ifuwnf;
u jzpfyghrvm;qdNk y;D enf;enf;pd;k
&drfw,f/ tckwdkufvm&if;eJY
ud,
k hwyf
f om;awGuv
kd nf;,Hv
k m
w,f/ udk,fhudk,fukd,fvnf; ,Hk
vmw,f/ NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGu
vnf; ,Hkvmw,f/ tckvdkifZm
NrdKUudk vmodrf;r,fqdk&ifawmif
vHk;0raMumufawmhbl;/

ppfyGJumv 'DwpfESpftwGif;
rSmtrItcif;awGa&m&Sad o;vm;/
'DrmS uReaf wmfwYkvk
d id Zf mtkyf
csKyaf &;rSL;u w&m;olBu;D udik &f
w,f/ trIuawmh major case
rI oHk;rI&Sdw,f/ vufeufrI? rl;
,pfaq;0g;rI? vlarSmifckdrI 'g
major udpa
ygh/ 'DEpS t
f rItcif;
rsm;wmu ,mOfwkdufrIyJ/ ITP
awG wdk;vmw,f/ olwdkYu qdkif
u,fpD; rwwfwwwfeJY awm
rSmpD;wJh yHktwdkif;pD;MuvdkY/ t
jcm;trIawGawmh r&Sdygbl;/
Ny;D cJw
h hJ wpfEpS t
f wGi;f avmuf
rSmNrKd Uawmf0efwYkdvlarSmifckd b,f
ESrIavmufawGU&vJ/ wkdifMum;
wmaygh/
wpfEpS u
f kduReaf wmfwYkdtrI
wif vmwmuawm 1h 0 rIrjynhf
bl;/ 'gayrJh jzpfwmuawmh uRef
awmfxifwm wpfu,fjzpfwm
50^60avmuf&Srd ,fxifw,f/
H;k a&mufwmawmh 10 rI0ef;usif
avmufaygh/

ppfyGJawGaMumifhe,fpyfukef
oG,fa&;u&wJh taumufcGef
taeeJYqdk wpfESpftwGif; b,f
avmufqHk;HI;vJ/
uRefawmfwdkY yHkrSefppfrjzpf
cifuawmh wpf&ufukdode;f 150
eJY 200 Mum;aygh/ Arm usyfaiG
aygh/ 'gayrJh wcsdKU&ufawGrSm
vnf;ode;f 50atmuf&Sw
d maygh/
yHkrSefuawmh average uawmh
150 avmufaygh/ we*FaEGaeY
rSmqdk uRefawmfwdkY usyfodef;
aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm qH;k H;I w,f/
tck uRefawmfwdkY awGUwmav/
NrKd Uywf0ef;usirf mS iSuaf ysmpdu
k f
wmawG a wG U awmh ar;Munf h
awmh trsm;pku wkwfbufu
jzpfaew,f/tJ'gawGiSm;&rf;wm
vm;/ olwdkY bkd;bGm;pOfqufykdif
ajr qdk iSm;vd&Yk w,f/ 'gayrJh uRef
awmfwkdY&GmeJY t&rf;eD;wmawmh
ydwfxm;w,f/ bmvdkYvJqdk ol
wdkYu aq;0g;oHk;vdkY t&rf;eD;&if
uav;awGtwGuf 'kua&muf

"mwfyHk - tm;rmef

rSmpd;k vdyYk g/ olwu

Ykd kd ajriSm;w,f/
ajriSm;rS vmpdu
k w
f ,f/ ajriSm;c
awmh ajrydkifwJhvl&w,faygh/
wpf{uudk b,favmuf? wpfEpS f
udk b,favmufaygh/ ig;aomif;
qdk ig;aomif;? wpfodef;qdk wpf
odef;aygh/ wpf&moD ig;aomif;
uae wpf o d e f ; Mum;awmh &
w,fMum;w,f/
aemuf'DwkdufyGJawG rjzpfcif
uawmh 'DNrdKUjyzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&; tpDtpOfawG &Sdr,fxif
w,f/ tckppfyGJjzpfNyD; wpfESpf
tvGeu
f sawmh t"duOD;pm;ay;
vkyfief;awGu bmjzpfrvJ/
uRefawmfwdkY vkdifZm&JUt
"du OD;pm;ay;uawmh ppfyGJjzpf
vm&if b,fvkd safe vkyfay;
rvJ q d k w maygh / tajctae
raumif;&if b,fvakd qG;aEG;Mu
&rvJ? b,frmS xm;&rvJqw
kd m
awGaygh/ t"duu ppfyGJjzpfae
vnf; usef;rma&;eJYynma&;u
vTwx
f m;vdYk r&bl;/ 'gaMumihrf Ykd
'D u av;awG & J U usef ; rma&;?
ynma&;aemuftdkifwD&JU usef;
rma&;? ynma&;udk OD;pm;ay;
w,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh wjcm;
0ifaiGawGvnf; r&Sad wmhb;l / t
aumufcGefaumufzdkYvnf; r&Sd
awmhb;l / ppfuvnf; ol[
Y meJo
Y l
wyfuwdu
k af ewmyJ/ uReaf wmf
wdkY tkyfcsKyfa&;uae tJ'gawG
OD;pm;ay;w,f/
rl;,pfaq;0g;eJY ywfoufNyD;
vuf&Sdtajctaeav; ajymjy
ygOD;/

tck KIO rl;,pfaq;0g;

wdu
k zf suaf &;aumfrwDzUJG xm;yg
w,f/ rl;,pfaq;0g;eJY ywfouf
NyD; 2010 atmufwb
kd mvuae
rS enf;vrf;aumif;r,fh yHkpHeJY
aygh/ uRefawmfwdkY ppfOD;pD;csKyf
udk,fwkdifolu rl;,pfaq;0g;
wdkufzsufa&; aumfrwDacgif;
aqmif tkycf sKyaf &;wm0efcaH ygh/
bmvdYk vJqt
kd &ifwek ;f u rl;,pf
aq;0g;aumfrwDu tm;aysmh
w,f / tm;aysmh & if wcsKd U ppf
wyfacgif;aqmifawG rvdkufem
rSmpdk;vdkY ppfcsKyfudk,fwdkif OD;pD;
NyD; vkyfaewmyg/ bmvdkYvJqdk
awmh trdefYcsvdkufNyDqdk uRef
awmfwdkY tkyfcsKyfa&;ydkif;utp?
wyfutp tukev
f u
kd ef mw,f/
rvkdufemwJh tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;awG
wyfrSL;awG tvkyftukefem;/
b,f a vmuf y J wk d u f c d k u f a &;
awmfawmf? tkyfcsKyfa&;awmf
awmftuket
f vkyu
f tjyKwyf /J
tckavmufqdk&if &mckdifEIef;
b,favmufwu
dk zf suEf ikd Nf yD vJ/
tckuReaf wmfwYkd &mcdik Ef eI ;f
taeeJq
Y kd 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f avmuf
awmh avQmch sEikd Nf yaD ygh/ tck uRef
awmfwYkd tkycf sKyaf &;ykid ;f bufrmS
u r&S d o avmuf jzpf o G m ;NyD /
aemufqHk; 'DvdkifZmrSm rl;,pf
aq;0g;oHk;pGJwJh vli,fawG? rl;
,pfaq;0g;a&mif;wJh tdrfawG
r&Sdoavmuf &Sm;oGm;ygNyD/ [kd;
bufu wyfr[m(1)wdkY wyfr
[m (4)wdkYuawmh awmfawmf
rsm;ao;w,faygh/ 70 &mckid Ef eI ;f
qdk the whole ayghaemf/
tapmykdif;uajymwJhtxJu
t"dutrI (3)rIxJu vufeuf
rIukd enf;enf;av;&Si;f jyygvm;/
tJoHk;cku rl;,pfaq;0g;
&,f? vlarSmifckd&,f? vufeuf
&,faygh/ tJ'DtxJu vufeuf
rIuawmh w&m;r0ifuikd af qmif
cGihfu wyfzGJU0ifr[kwf&if ay;
rxm;bl ; / bmvd k Y v J q d k a wmh
'Dbufuae w&m;0if 'DwyfzGJU
0if udkifqdkifNyDqdk pnf;urf;udk
rodbl;/ cifAsm;tJ'g jyem
jzpfwm/ aemufrS vlowfrIjzpf
awmh ray;bl;/ [db
k ufu vuf
euf ta&mif;t0,fawG vm
0,fwJh tcsdefawGrSm trIawG
jzpfw,f/ cPcP zrf;rdw,f/
cPcP vufeufeJY jyem
jzpfw,f/ 'Dujywfjywfom;om;
rppfaq;bl;qd&k if 'Dbufu 0if
Ny;D rS zrf;rdwhJ vufeufq&kd if KIO
bufu a&mif;ay;wm tJvdkyJ
cPcPaygh owif;awGu/ tJ
'gaMumih f uRef a wmf w d k Y 'gud k
major case xJrmS xm;&wmaygh/
tJvdkaygh/
vufeufru
I wpfEpS u
f kd b,f
ESckavmuf wufvmygovJ/
vuf e uf r I u awmh rsm;
w,f/ olu vlarSmifcdkrIxuf
vlarSmifckdrIu 5 rI? 10 rIqdk 'D
aumifu 15 rI? 20 rIavmuf
&Sdw,f/
tcsyfydk( F ) odkY

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

wpfESpfjynfh ucsifppfyGJESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;

&Jrkd;

NyD;cJhonfhESpf ZGefv 9&uf

aeYu pwifcJhonfh ucsifjynf
e,fwGif;ppfyJG &ufaygif; 349
&uf ajrmufaeYjzpfygonf/ wpf
ESpfjynfhzdkY 18 &uftvdk arv
22 &ufwGif wyfrawmfbufrS
ypfvu
kd af om105rr tajrmuf
qefu ]]r*Fvmyg}} [k EIwfcGef;
qufxm;aom vdkifZmNrdKUt0if
rkcfOD;ESifh wpfzmvHkcefY tuGmrSm
usa&mufcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdk
aeY u tenf ; qH k ; tajrmuf
qefo;kH vH;k xdak e&mwpf0u
kd w
f iG f
usa&mufcJhonf/
jrefrmhEdkifiHa&; jyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIrsm;udk EdkifiHwum
u aumif ; csD ; ay;aecsd e f ? ae
jynfawmfESifh 0g&Sifwef'DpDtyg
t0if EdkifiHwumNrdKUawmfBuD;
rsm;tMum; quf q H a &;vrf ;
aMumif;rsm; acsmarGUt&Sed &f vm
pOfrSm jrefrmjynfajrmufydkif;u
ppfyGJu pdk;&drfp&mtaumif;qHk;
tajctaeudk a&muf&SdvmcJhyg
NyD/
ucsifvGwfvyfa&;tzGJU

(autdkiftdk)\ vufeufudkif
tzGJUjzpfonfh autdkifat\
pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t& 11 vt
wGif; ,ckESpfarv 21 &ufaeY
txd wkdufyGJaygif; 1408 ckjzpf
yGm;cJNh y;D aeYpOf yQr;f rQ wku
d yf aJG v;
yGJjzpfyGm;aeonf/ {NyDvukef
rSm ukvor*twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf
rpwm befuDrGef; jrefrmEdkif
iHuv
kd ma&mufpOfu ucsijf ynf
e,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;twGuf ajym
qdkcJhNyD;aemufydkif; tenf;qHk;
wdkufyGJ140cefY wkdufcdkufcJhNyD;
jzpf o nf [ k pm&if ; rsm;uqd k
onf/

ta&S U awmif t m&S \
aemufqHk;usef&Sdaom ppfyGJjzpf
onfh ucsifjynfe,fwGif; vuf
euf u d k i f y #d y u o nf jref r mh
jynfwGif;ppfordkif;wGif tao
taysmuf t rsm;qH k ; ES i f h uk e f
usp&dwftrsm;qHk; ppfyGJwpfck
jzpfzdkY wpfvSrf;csif; eD;pyfvmae
cJhygNyD/

]]tcsd e f r D r&yf E k d i f & if
aemufjyefvSnfhvdkY&rSm r[kwf

awmhbl;/ vlrsdK;a&;rkef;wD;rIudk
b,fawmhrS &yfvdkY&rSm r[kwf
awmhbl;}}[k jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU&Sd a'
ocH tifef*sDtdk wpfckrSm tvkyf
vkyaf eonfh ucsiv
f il ,f trsKd ;
om;wpfOD;u rSwfcsufcsonf/
1961 ck E S p f u pwif
vufeufudkifawmfvSefcJhaom
autd k i f a twyf z G J U rsm;onf
1994 wGif EdkifiHawmftpdk;&
ESifh typftcwf&yfpJa&; &,lcJh
onf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&,lNyD; 17
ESpftMum 2011 ckESpf ZGefv
twGif;u wkwf-jrefrm e,f
pyfteD;&Sd wkwfEdkifiHrS &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIwpfckjzpfonfh wmydef
a&tm; vQyfppfpDrHudef;teD;
&Sdonfh autdkifatwyfrsm;udk
wyfrawmfu wkdufcdkuf&mu
pwifNyD; wdkufyGJrsm; qufwdkuf
jrifhwufvmcJhonf/
y#dyu\ om;aumifrsm;
]]csrf;omwJYvlawGu ppf
wdkufwJYtcg qif;&Jom;awGu
toufay;Mu&ygw,f}}
-,ef;aygqmYxf

jrpfBu;D em;rSm&So
d nfY rdom;
pk q D u k d OD ; aemf * sm (39 ES p f )
rjyefEdkifwm wpfESpfeD;eD;&SdNyD/
2005 ck E S p f r S m a&qif ; wu
odkvfu pkdufysdK;a&;t"dueJY bGJU
&xm;wJY OD;aemf*smwpfa,muf
wyfrawmfu 0dkif;0ef;ydwfqdkY
xm;onf h autd k i f a ttajc
pd k u f & m vd k i f Z mNrd K Ujyif u a*s
,rf;ppfab;'kuonfpcef;rSm
wm0efcHwpfOD;tjzpf wm0ef,l
aeonf/
2011 ZGefvukefrSm a*s
,rf;pcef;pwifziG v
Yf pS u
f wnf;
u rd o m;pk u k d jrpf B uD ; em;rS m
xm;cJhNyD; pcef;wm0efcHwpfOD;
tjzpf apwemh0efxrf;vkyfae
cJhonf/ arv 22&ufaeYtxd
a*s,rf;pcef;rSm 'kuo
nf aygif;
6204OD; &Sdaeygonf/
]]ppfq&kd if b,ft&yf b,f
a'orS m rqd k yd k c H p m;&wmu
aus;&Gmol &Gmom;awGygyJ/ epf
emqk H ; H I ; rI trsm;qk H ; u jynf
olvlxkyJ}} [k OD;aemf*smu qdk
onf/

pwk&ef;rdkifaygif; 34300
ausmfus,f0ef;onfY ucsifjynf
e,f t ES H Y t jym;rS m 'k u o nf
pcef;aygif; 50 cefY&SdNyD; ppfajy;
'kuonfaygif; 80000 0ef;
usif&SdaeNyD[k vkdifZmNrdKUtajc
pk d u f ucsif j ynf e ,f p pf a b;
'kuonfapmifYa&Smufa&;aumf
rwD\ Ou|vnf;jzpf? autkdif
tkAd [kad umfrwD0ifwpfO;D vnf;
jzpfol OD;'GJyDqu ajymonf/
ydrk jkd yif;xefvmonfh wdu
k f
yJGt&SdefESifY us,fjyefvmonfY
ppfrsufESmrsm;aMumifY 'kuonf
ta&twGuf wkd;yGm;vmonf
ESit
hf rQ tcuftcJrsm;vnf; &if
qdkifvmMu&onf/
]]t"d u uawmh pm;a&;
aomufa&; jyemyJ}} [k OD;'GJ
yDquajymonf/
tjcm;jyemrsm;uawmh
rdcifESifh uav;rsm;\ usef;rm
a&;jyem? rdk;usvmonfht
wGuf aemufqufwGJ usef;rm
a&;jyemrsm;? ausmif ; ae
t&G,f uav;rsm;\ ynma&;
ESifhtjcm; taxGaxGpdefac:rI
rsm;jzpfonf[k pcef;wm0efcH
rsm;u ajymjyonf/
cefYrSef;ajc 'kuonf pkpk
aygif; 80000 0ef;usifteuf
52000 cefYu autdkiftdk xdef;

csKyfxm;onfh a'orsm;rSm&SdNyD;
usef&Sdonfholrsm;rSm 0dkif;armf?
jrpfBuD;em;wpf0dkufrSm[k OD;'GJyD
qu cefYrSef;onf/
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKUESif h {&m0
wDjrpf wpfzufurf;&Sd 0dkif;armf
NrdKU? 0dkif;armfZkefe,f ESpfjcif;t
oif;awmfpcef;wGif NyD;cJhonfh
{Nyv
D txd 'kuo
nf 400 ausmf
om&Sd&mu arvtwGif; 800
ausmt
f xd jrifw
h ufvmcJo
h nf/
ppfajy;'kuonf ta&t
wGuf rsm;jym;vmonfESifh jzpf
ay:vmonfhpdeaf c:rI topfrmS
vlukeful;rIjyemjzpfonf/
u,f q ,f a &;aumf r wD
Ou| OD;'GJyDqu if;wdkYxH wkdif
Mum;rI ig;rIcefY&SdcJhNyD[k ajymqdk
onf/
,ckESpf {NyDvtxd 'ku
onfrsm;twGuf autdkiftdku
usyaf iGoed ;f aygif; 4600 ausmf
ESifh wkwf,GrfaiG 52 odef; oHk;pGJ
cJhNyD;jzpfonf[k u,fq,fa&;
aumf r wD \ pm&if ; rsm;uqd k
onf/
]]ppftoHk;p&dwfxuf t
rsm;BuD; ydyk gw,f}} [k OD;'GyJ q
D u
ajymonf/
wpfzufwGifvnf; EdkifiH
awmftpdk;&\ e,fpyfa'oESifh
wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;\ zGHUNzdK;

Nidrf;csrf;jcif;udkarSsmfvifh&if;
ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; jrefrmhwyfrawmfESifh ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfwdkY\wdkufyGJrsm;rSm 2012 ZGef 9 &ufaeYwGif wpfESpfjynfhawmhrnf/ wdkufyGJrsm;tMum;
rS xGufajy;wdrf;a&SmifvmMu&onfh ucsifvlrsdK; 'kuonfrsm;rSmppfab;'kuonfpcef;rsm;wGif aeYpOfwdk;wufrsm;jym;vmonf/ vlOD;a& 80000 ausmfcefY&Sdvmonfh
ppfab;'kuonftdrfaxmifpkrsm;? oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh uav;oli,frsm;\ ae&mxdkifcif;? usef;rm;a&;? tpmtm[m&vdktyfcsufrsm;rSmwpfpwpfprsm;jym;
vmaeonf/ rdrda'oo&if;udkpGefYcGmxGufajy; vmcJh&onfh olwdkYtm;vHk;rSm wdkufyGJrsm;vHk;0tqHk;owfoGm;rnfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;awGYqHkaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udkarQmfvifh&
if;ae&if;a'oudk jyef&ef 'kuonfpcef;rsm;wGif apmifhqdkif;aeMuonf/ ar 19 &ufrS ar 23 &uftwGif;awGUjrifcJh&onfh ppfab;'kuonfpcef;rsm;udkrSwfwrf;
wifazmfjyvdkufygonf/ ("mwfyHk - pdk;0if;Nidrf;)

ae&yfa'o&if;rS xGufajy;pGefYcGmol 1000 ausmf&Sdonfh trSwf 3 aps; p

a*s,ef;ppfab;'kuonfpcef;wGif; &dumay;a0aepOf

a*s,ef;ppfab;'kuonfpcef;

ppfab;'kuonfpcef;wGif;rS ucsifkd;&mr*FvmyGJ

om*&bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;wGif;&Sd ppfab;'kuonf pcef;rS

rdrda'o&if; jyef&rnfhtcsdefudk apmifhpm;aeonfh rdom;pkwpfpk

ppfab;'kuonf 900 eD;yg; trSDjyKae&onfh aomufoHk;a&uef?

0dkif;armfZkefNrdKUe,f ESpfjcif; toif;awmfpcef;

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

wd;k wufrI taumiftxnfazmf

a&;vkyif ef;aumfrwD\ twGi;f
a&;rSL; e,fpyfa&;&m 0efBu;D Xme
\ 'kwd,0efBuD; AdkvfcsKyfaZmf
0if;u oufqdkif&m tpdk;&Xme
rsm;? ukvor*tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
jzpf o nf h UNOCHA , WFP,
UNICEF, UNHCR, UNDP ESifh
ICRC tygt0if tjcm;tzGUJ rsm;
ESihf ppfajy;'kuo
nfrsm;twGuf
tultnDay;a&;udk yl;wGJvkyf
aqmifaeonf[k Edik if aH wmfyikd f
aeYpOfowif;pmrsm;uazmfjy
onf/
&efukefrS ay;ydkYaom tul
tnDrsm;ESihf ukvor*\ tul
tnDrsm;rSm vdik Zf ma'o&Sd pcef;
rsm;udk ra&mufoavmufyif
jzpfonf[kvnf; OD;'GJyDqu
ajymonf/
'kuo
nf pcef;rsm;twGi;f
ppfwdrf;a&SmifpOfrSm arG;zGm;cJh
onfh uav;ta&twGufyif
pkpkaygif; 1004 OD; jynfhcJhNyD[k
olu xyfavmif;ajymqkdonf/
pum;0dkif;aqG;aEG;yGJ
]]ppfyt
JG m;vH;k [m oHwref
enf;vrf;&JU usq;kH rIukd ud,
k pf m;
jyKw,f}}
-wdkeDbef;
a&S;jrefrmbk&ifrsm; vuf
xufu jrefrmwyfrsm;ESihf ucsif

wyfrsm; ykcHk;csif;,SOfNyD; yl;wGJ

ppfcscD o
hJ nft
h csed rf sm;taMumif;
udk OD;vqD;abmufaemf (63ESp)f
uajymjyonf/
]]ucsifeJY jrefrmbk&ifawG
Mum;rSm jyemr&SdcJhbl;}} [k
1994 typf t cwf & yf p J a &;
oabmwlnDrIaemufuG,frSm
yg0ifcJhNyD; ,ck ucsifjynfe,f
obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;
apmifha&Smufa&;vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;
udk OD;aqmifaeonfh OD;vqD;
abmufaemfuqdkonf/
]](vG y f v yf a &;&NyD ; cgp)
&efukeftpdk;&vkdY ac:wJhtcsdef?
tif;pdew
f u
kd yf rJG mS ucsiaf wGvm
cswmaygh}}[k olu xyfavmif;
ajymonf/
EkdifiHawmftpdk;&ESifh au
tdkiftdktMum; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;
a&;odomxif&Sm;pGm ratmif
jrif&jcif; taMumif;&if;rSm OD;
wnfcsuf rwlnDjcif;aMumifh[k
autdkiftdk\ wGJzuf twGif;
a&;rSL;jzpfNyD; ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol
vnf;jzpfonfh OD;veef;uajym
ygonf/

EdkifiHawmf tpdk;&bufrS
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;udk OD;wnf
Ny;D autdik t
f t
kd aejzifh Edik if aH &;
jyemaMumif h j zpf v maom
ppfyjJG zpfaomaMumifh Edik if aH &;udk

t&ifajz&Sif;&rnf[k cH,lxm;
aMumif; OD;veef;u&Si;f jyonf/

1994 ckESpfu pwifNyD;
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&ESifh typft
cwf&yfpaJ &; &,lxm;chNJ y;D trsKd ;
om;nDvmcHudk wufa&mufcJh
onfh autdkiftdkbufu 17ESpf
Mumjrifah om Nird ;f csr;f a&;umv
udk typftcwf&yfpJxm;onfh
wdik af tmift"duEdik if aH &;jy
emudk rajz&Si;f Ekid o
f nfu
h mv[k
oHk;oyfonf/ a&&Snf Nidrf;csrf;
a&;twG u f jynf w G i f ; ppf \
t"duusaom tajccHEikd if aH &;
jyemrsm;ud k t&if a jz&S i f ;
oifhonf[k if;wdkYuqdkonf/
]]ppfyq
JG w
kd m Edik if aH &;jy
emaMumifh jzpfvm&wJh tusdK;
qufyJ/ jyem&JU rlvt&if;
tjrpfjzpfwJh EdkifiHa&;udk ajz&Sif;
rS & r,f } }[k OD ; veef ; uajym
onf/
autdik ftdktaejzifh trsdK;
om;nDvmcHukd wufco
hJ nfw
h ikd f
atmif 2008 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'u jy|mef;onfh
e,f j cm;apmif h w yf z G J U toG i f
ajymif;vJa&;udk vufcHEdkifjcif;
r&SdcJhay/ 2009 ckESpf {NyDvt
wGif; EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u e,f
jcm;apmifhwyfodkY toGifajymif;
vJ&ef zdtm;ay;jcif;tay: jiif;

qef c J h o nf h a emuf y d k i f ; tajc

tae ydkrdkwif;rmvmcJhonf[k
olu quf&Sif;jyygonf/
Nid r f ; csrf ; a&; aqG ; aEG ; yG J
rsm;u od o mxif & S m ;onf h
&v'frsm; r&cJhonfhaemufydkif;
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUu Nidrf;
csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJUt
opfudk arv 3&ufrSm jyefvnf
zGJUpnf;cJhonf/ topfjyefvnf
zGJUpnf;onfhtzGJUudk jynfaxmif
pkNidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;
A[dkaumfrwDESifh jynfaxmifpk
Nird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifa&; vkyf
ief;aumfrwD[k ESpfzGJU zGJUxm;
onf/

A[dkaumfrwDwGif EdkifiH
awmforw OD;ode;f pdeu
f ,
kd w
f ikd f
Ou|tjzpf wm0ef,lNyD; tzGJU
0ifrsm;xJwGif 'korwESpfOD;ESifh
wyfrawmfumuG,fa&; OD;pD;
csKyf 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;
atmifvdIifwdkYvnf;yg0ifonf/
vkyfief;aumfrwDwGifrl Ou|
tjzpf 'kwd,orw a'gufwm
pdkif;armufcrf;u wm0ef,lNyD;
'kwd,wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;
OD;pD;csKyf Adv
k cf sKyBf uD; pd;k 0if;? jynf
axmifp0k efBuD; OD;atmifrif;ESihf
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f
OD;odef;aZmfu 'kwd,Ou|rsm;
tjzpfyg0ifMuonf/

EkdifiHawmforw OD;odef;
pdef udk,fwkdifvnf; arv 11
&ufaeYu aejynfawmf jyKvyk f
aom EkdifiHawmfzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;qdkif&m vkyfief;ndEdIif;t
pnf;ta0;wGif ucsifjynfe,f
Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESifhywfouf OD;
pm;ay; ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/

ucsif j ynf e ,f ppf y G J u d k
r&yfwefEY ikd o
f nfw
h ikd af tmif Ekid f
iHawmfudk,fpm;jyK Nidrf;csrf;a&;
ud k , f p m;vS , f r sm;taejzif h
2011 Mo*kwv
f rS pwifNy;D wkid ;f
&if;om; vufeufudkif 11 zGJU
taejzifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;
yGJrsm; atmifjrifpGm jyKvkyfEdkif
cJhonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmif
a&;aumf r wD w G i f Ed k i f i H a wmf
orwudk,fwkdif OD;aqmifyg0if
vmonfhtwGuf arQmfvifhcsuf
ydkrdktm;aumif;vmonf[k oHk;
oyfolrsm;&Sdaeonf/
odkYwkdifatmif topfjyef
vnfzGJUpnf;onfh jidrf;csrf;a&;
azmfaqmifa&;aumfrwDEiS yhf wf
ouf vl a jymif ; zd k Y x uf rl
ajymif;zdkYu ydkta&;BuD;aMumif;
OD;veef;uoHk;oyfonf/
]]'DyHkpHtwdkif; oGm;r,fqdk
&ifawmh Edik if w
H uma&SUrSm au
tdkifateJ Y b,f E S B ud r f a wG U yg
w,f q d k w myJ rsm;oG m ;r,f /

tajz&v'f a wmh &vmr,f

rxifbl;}}[k oluqdkygonf/
odkYaomf Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJU
opfEiS yfh wfoufolrY mS tjyKo
abmaqmifonfhtjrifvnf;
&Sdygonf/
]](tzGJUopfrSm) umuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyfudk,fwkdif ygvm
awmh twd k i f ; twmwpf c k x d
awmh ydkrSmaygh}}
ppfyGJ\ tustqHk;ESifh
tem*wf
]]rsdK;cspfqdkwJh yk*dKvfawG
[m wd k i f ; jynf t wG u f ol w d k Y
taocHr,fh taMumif;yJajym
w,f? wdkif;jynftwGuf olwkdY
b,favmufowfw,fqdkwm
udkawmh b,fawmhrS rajymMu
bl;}}
-bmx&ef&yfqJvf
12 veD;yg; Mumjrifch o
YJ nfh
ppfyGJtwGif;usqkH;cJhrI ta&t
wGufukd EkdifiHawmf tpkd;&ESifY
autdkiftdk ESpfzufvkH;u w&m;
0if a MunmrI r&S d c J Y y g/ ud e f ;
*Pef;twdtus rod&onfh
wdkif ESpfzuf tustqHk;rsm;rSm
renf;vS[k apmifhMunhfolrsm;
cefYrSef;Muygonf/
tcsyfykd(F)okdY

ae&yf a 'o&if ; rS
xG u f a jy;pG e f Y c G m ol
1500 ausmf & S d o nf h
zkefvGef,ef ppfab;
'kuonfpcef;(ay:)

ppfab;'kuonfpcef;? vdkifZmNrdKU

ig;&ufwpfBurd af y;
onfh &dum&&Sdvm
onfh uav;i,fwpf
OD;? a*s,ef;ppfab;
'kuonfpcef;

vmrnfhrkd;wGif; ynma&;twGuf trkd;tumrsm; vdktyfaeonfh

zkefvGef,efppfab;'kuonfpcef;/

rdrda'o&if;jyef&rnfhtcsdefudk apmifhqdkif;&if; wpfzufwpfvrf;rS 0ifaiG&SmazGaeMuonfh om*&bkef;

awmfBuD;ausmifwGif;&Sd ppfab;'kuonfpcef;

zkefvGef,ef ppfab;'kuonfpcef;ESihf a*s,ef;ppfab;'kuonf

pcef;ESpfck&Sd aq;ay;cef;

0kdif;armfZkefNrdKUe,f ESpfjcif;toif;awmfpcef;wGif;&Sd ppfab;'ku

onfrsm;aexkdif&m taqmifwpfckrS 'kuonfrsm;

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf
rsufESmzkH;-ppfajy;'kuonf u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;wGif
arG;zGm;aom uav;i,f 1004OD;&Sd rS

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

tcsyfykd(E)- wpfESpfjynfh ucsifppfyGJESifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; rS

wyfrawmfbufrmS axmif
*Pef;cefY usqkH;cJhNyD[k autkdif
at owif;t&if;tjrpftcsdKU
u a'owGif; rD'D,mtcsKdUrSm
awmh ajymqkdcJhonf/
]]uRef a wmf w d k Y b uf u
awmh tus&w
dS ,f/ 'g 0efcw
H ,f/
'gayrJh tpdk;&ppfwyfrSmawmh
tustqHk; ydkrsm;w,f/ tqeJY
yd k r sm;w,f } }[k autd k i f a t
ajyma&;qdck iG &hf OD;veef;uajym
onf/
ESpfzuftustqHk; tq
rwef rsm;vm&if ESpfzufpvHk;
aemufjyefqkwf&rnfudk tcuf

awGUvmEdik af Mumif; pd;k &dro

f rl sm;
&Sdovdk wyfrawmfbufrS tif
tm;ESifh qufwdkufzdvmvQif
ucsifESifh Armrsm;tMum; vlrsdK;
a&;rkef;wD;rI BuD;xGm;vmEdkif
onf[k pdk;&drfolrsm;vnf;&Sdae
onf/
]]tajctaeud k rxd e f ;
odrf;Edkif&if tMurf;zufwkduf
cdkufrIawG jzpfvmEdkifw,f}}[k
jrpfBuD;em;tajcpdkuf a'ocH
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u
ajymygonf/
jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU YMCA \
Ou | tjzpf ES p f a ygif ; rsm;pG m

vkyv
f mcJah om OD;vqD;abmuf
aemf u awmh ]]uRef a wmf u
Racial issue (vlrsKd ;a&;jyem)
jzpfvmrSmudk aMumufw,f}}[k
oHk;oyfonf/
rdkif*sm,efu ppfab;'ku
onfpcef;udk ArmtvSL&Sifwpf
OD;vmvSL&mrSm pcef;xJrSm Arm
vdkYrajymygeJY[k pcef;wm0efcH
u BudKrSmxm;cJhaMumif; pcef;
ESifheD;pyfonfh owif;t&if;t
jrpfwpfckuajymonf/
a&G U vsm;aeaom em&D
vufwHrsm;ESifhtwl ucsifppfyGJ
onfvnf; a&SUudk wdk;oGm;

aeonf/
vd k i f Z mNrd K U a*s,rf ; 'k u
onfpcef;rSm apwemh0efxrf;
tvkyfvkyfaeNyD; jrpfBuD;em;rSm
&Sdonfh rdom;pkqDudk rjyefEdkif
ao;onf h OD ; aemf * smuawmh
]]tckvdk qufjzpfaer,fqdk&if
vlrsdK;a&;bufudk OD;wnfaewJh
oabm&Sdw,f}}[kqdkonf/
NyD;awmh olu wkd;wdk;xyf
ajymonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYvnf; uRef
awmfwdkY cHEdkifwJh twdkif;twm
aygh}}

udk,fusKd;pGefYrIuae &&SdvmwJh
temw&jzpfrI? tcefYroihf&if
aoqHk;oGm;Ekdifw,f/ 'DvdkvlrsKd;
'Dqk&wmudk uRefrwdkY axmufcH
ay;&r,f/ auseyf&r,f/ 0rf;
omygw,f}}[k a':oef;jrifh
atmifu wwd,tBudrf jynf
olY*kPf&nfqk&Sif vzkdifaemfrdef;
twGuf *kPfjyKpum;ajymMum;
onf/
jynf o l Y * k P f & nf q k o nf
apwemh0efxrf; vlrIvkyfief;

rsm;udk udk,fusKd;pGefY aqmif&Guf

aeolrsm;tm; *kPfjyKay;tyf
onfhqkjzpfNyD; tar&duefjynf
axmifpktwGif;ESifh jynfyEkdifiH
rsm;&Sd jrefrmrsm; pkpnf;um jynf
olY*kPf&nfqkudk a&G;cs,fcsD;jrifh
Mujcif;jzpfonf/ 2013 ckESpf
twGuf qkcsD;jrifhyGJudk awmif
udk&D;,m;EkdifiH? qkd;vfNrdKUwGif
usif;yrnf[k jynfolY*kPf&nf
0uf b f q k d u f w G i f azmf j yxm;
onf/Ref: www.citizenofburma.org

r&Sdygbl;cifAs/ r&Sdygbl;/
bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh XmecsKyf
under control NrdKUBuD;udk KIO
u tckvdkvkyfaewm ucsifvl
xktwGuf r[kwfygbl;/ uRef
awmfwdkY jrefrmjynfolvlxkBuD;
wpf&yfvHk;twGuf vkyfwJhtcg
uRefawmfwdkY vkdifZmNrdKUav;xJ
u uGufjzpfae&if vlBuD;awG
vufeJYa&;wm uRefawmfwdkYu
ajceJYzsufovdk jzpfoGm;rSmaygh/
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;taeeJYvnf; tJ
'gud k tav;xm;w,f / um;
wdkufrI jzpfw,f/ [dk;atmuf
ydkif;u &Srf;awGeJY ArmawGeJY jzpf
w,f/ udkif;'gqdk {nfhonfyHkpH
eJY r[kwfygbl;/ udk,fhNrdKUcHawG
vdk ajyajyvnfvnf aEG;aEG;
axG;axG;qufqHygw,f/

200 0ef;usifavmufyJ&Sdw,f/
ausmif;om;pkpkaygif;uawmh
3000 ausmf/

tcsyfykd(A)-jynfolY*kPf&nfqk ucsifwkdif;&if;om; vzkdifaemfrdef;&&Sd rS

cGJwrf;ukvm;yJjcrf;,l jyefvmaom 'kuonfrdom;pk

tpdk;&ESifh autkdifatt
Mum; wkdufyJGrsm;rSm 2011 ZGef
9 &ufwGif pwifcJhNyD; 2012 ar
22 &uftxd wpfESpfeD;yg;um
vtwGif; u,fq,fa&;pcef;
rsm;rS m yif arG ; zG m ;vmaom
uav;i,frSm a,musfm;av;
553OD;? rdef;uav; 451OD;? pkpk
aygif; 1004 OD;&SdNyDjzpfaMumif;
ucsifvGwfvyfaomtzGJU(au
tk d i f t k d ) u zJ G U pnf ; xm;aom
ppfab;'kuo
nfrsm; u,fq,f
a&;aumfrwDOu| OD;'GJyDqu
ajymonf/ uav;i,ftrsm;pk
rSm rdbrsm;u udk,f0efaqmif
ESifh ppfab;wdrf;a&Smifvm&if;
pcef;a&mufrS arG;zGm;jcif;jzpfNy;D ?
tcsKdUuav;i,frsm;rSm rdbu
pcef ; a&muf r S ud k , f 0 ef & um
arG;zGm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/ tqdk
yguav;i,frsm;twGuf usef;
rma&;qkdif&m tultnDrsm;pGm
vdktyfaeqJ jzpfonfudk awGU&
onf/
ppfyJGumv 11 vausmf
2011 ZGef 9 rS ar 21 &uft
xd tpdk;&ESifh autdkifatMum;
jzpfyGm;cJhaom wkdufyJGtBudrfa&
rSm 1408 yJG&SdNyD; orwOD;odef;
pdefu xdk;ppfrsm;udk &yfwefY&ef
T e f M um;aom 'D Z if b mv
aemufydkif; jzpfyGm;aom wkduf
yJ G 616 yJ G & S d u mjynf a xmif p k
Nird ;f csr;f a&;azmfaqmifa&; A[dk
aumfrwDESifh vkyfief;aumfrwD
wd k Y zJ G U pnf ; cJ h a om ar 1 &uf
aemufyikd ;f 21 &uftwGi;f wku
d f
yJG 145 Budrf jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;
autkid t
f \
kd ajymcGiq
hf cdk iG &hf o
dS l
OD;veef;u ajymonf/
ppfyJGrsm;udk a&Smifwdrf;&ef

"mwfyHk - tm;rmef

ae&yf Z mwd r S xG u f a jy;vm&

aom ppfab;'kurSm autkdif
tdk xdef;csKyfxm;aom e,fajr
rsm;&Sd u,fq,fa&;pcef; 50
rSmyif 'kuonf 52000 0ef;
usif&SdNyD; tpdk;&xdef;csKyfxm;
aom u,fq,fa&;pcef;rsm;
wGif 'kuonf 20000 ausmf
&S d u m pk p k a ygif ; tenf ; qk H ;
80000 ausmf&SdaMumif;vnf;
if;uajymonf/ odkYaomf u,f
q,fa&;pcef;rsm;odkY a&mufr
vmbJ rdrdae&yfrSmyif ykef;cdk
aeol? wkwEf idk if b
H ufoYkd xGuf
ajy;a&Smifwdrf;oGm;ol? tjcm;
jynf w G i f ; a'orsm;&S d aqG r sKd ;
rsm;xHoYkd oGm;a&mufwrd ;f a&Smif
aeolrsm;pGm &SdaeaMumif; if;
u ajymonf/
wkwfEkdifiHbufodkY xGuf
ajy;wdrf;a&Smifaom ppfab;
'kuo
nfta&twGurf mS 7000
0ef ; usif & S d a Mumif ; if ; u qk d
onf/
ppfab;'kuonfrsm; t
wGuf t"duvkdtyfcsufudk ]]pm;
a&;? aomuf a &;aygh / t"d u
uawmh &dumaygh/ aemuf usef;
rma&; aq;0g;aygh}}[k OD;'JGyDq
u ajymonf/
ppf a jy;'k u o nf r sm;t
wG u f autk d i f t d k u tok H ; jyK
aom p&dwfrSm ar 22 &uft
xd usyfaiG 4684 odef;? wkwf
,GrfaiG 51 odef;ausmf&Sdonf[k
if ; uajymonf / xd k Y a Mumif h
autkid t
f u
kd ppfa&;tok;H p&dwf
xuf ppfab;'kuonfrsm;t
wGuf tok;H p&dwu
f kd tMurf;zsi;f
ok H ; qausmf yd k r d k o k H ; pJ G x m;
aMumif; if;uqufajymonf/

tqkdyga&G;cs,fcH&olrsm;xJrS
wpfOD;udk tGefvdkif;rS qErJay;
pepfjzifh a&G;cs,fcJh&m qErJpkpk
aygif;\ 51 'or 25 &mcdik Ef eI ;f
jzifh vzdkifaemfrdef;ukd a&G;cs,fcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/
ucsifwdkif;&if;om; vzdkif
aemfred ;f onf ucsiv
f rl aI &;vkyf
ief ; rsm;uk d aqmif & G u f a eol
jzpfNyD; Kachin Land News \
owif;axmufcsKyt
f jzpf aqmif
&GufcJholvnf;jzpfonf/ ,ck

ES p f Zef e 0g&D w G i f ucsif j ynf

e,fwGif; jzpfyGm;aeaom ppfyGJ
rsm;tm; owif;vkdufyg&,lpOf
ppf a jrjyif w G i f aoewf u snf
qefxdrSefcJhaomaMumifh cEm
ud,
k rf vIy&f mS ;Ekid b
f J 'kuw
d b0
a&mufoGm;cJholjzpfonf/
]]'Dtcsed rf mS t&oifq
h ;kH u
olygyJ/ uRefrwdkYEkdifiHrSm jynf
wGif;ppfNidrf;csrf;a&;u t"du
ta&;BuD;qHk;yJ/ 'DNidrf;csrf;a&;
twGuf olY&JUyg0ifaqmif&GufrI?

tcsyfydk(C) - vkdifZmNrdKUtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESifh awGUqkHjcif; rS

tcsi;f csi;f a&mif;wJ[
h m &Sw
d ,f/
wkwfjynfucdk;NyD; a&mif;wJh
[m&Sdw,f/ u&ifawGvkyfNyD;
a&mif;wJ[
h m&Sw
d ,f/ wjcm;tzGUJ
tpnf;uae 'DrSmvmapmifhNyD;
rS a&mif;wJh 0,fwJh vufeufrI
awG&Sdw,f/

udk o,frvm&if NyD;wmygyJ/ 'D

rSmawmh ucsifawGrsm;wJh NrdKU
jzpfwJhtwGuf &Srf;? Arm? wkwf
awG vmw,f / bmyJ j zpf j zpf
olwdkYudk OD;pm;ay;ygw,f/ ol
wdkYu vlenf;pkjzpfwJhtwGuf
av/

vlarSmifcu
dk wufwmuom 10
0ef;usif wu,fjzpfwmu 50^
60 0ef;usif&Sdw,fvdkY NrdKUawmf
0efajymcJw
h ,faemf/ vufeufu
vnf; tck wufwmu 15^20
qdak wmh wu,fjzpfwmua&m/
tJ'g[kwyf gw,f/ 15^20
u wufwmyg/ wu,fjzpfwm
uawmh tapmu twdkif;ygyJ/

wjcm;a'ou vmwJ h v l a wG
twG u f 'D r S m vH k N cH K pd w f c s&rI
twG u f vd k i f Z muae tmrcH
csufay;wmawG bmawGvkyf
ay;vm;/ vkyfay;Ekdifvm;/
tmrcHcsufay;Edkifw,f/
bmvd k Y v J q d k 'D r S m wjcm;a'
ouae vmvkyfawmhr,fqdk eH
ygwfwpftaeeJYawmh tvkyfo
rm;uwf vkyfay;w,f/ 'Duwf
vkyfay;jcif;tm;jzifh ar;w,f/
bmvkyfr,f t&ifubmvkyf
w,f / ay;oih f w J h v l u d k uRef
awmfwdkYu ay;vdkufw,f/ w
jcm;&JwdkY? ppfwyfwdkY &SdNyDqdk w
jcm;rvkt
d yfbJtjcm;trIziG w
fh m
wdkY? wkdifwmawGr&SdEkdifygbl;/

'D r S m u Nrd K Uuvnf ; BuD ; awmh

[kdu'Du tvkyfvmvkyfwJhol
awG&SdrSmaygh/ tJ'Dvkd vmvkyfwJh
olawGa&m vmvkyfr,hf olawG
a&m bmawG owdxm;&r,f?
b,f[mawGu tcuftcJjzpf
Edkifw,fqdkwmav;aygh&Sdvm;
cifAs/
r&Sdygbl;cifAs/ tcuftcJ
uawmh tck e ajymwJ h rl ; ,pf
aq;0g;eJY uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif;ae
zdkYaygh/ aemufvufeufudpeJY
uif;uif;&Sif;&Sif;aezdkY/ aemuf
dkif;dkif;Murf;Murf; qdkifu,f?
um; rarmif ; &bl ; / um;pk w f
um;jywfawG rarmif;&bl;/ NrdKU
udk npfywfapEdkifwJh t&mawG

NyD;cJhwJh ZGef 9 &ufupNyD; wdkuf

yGJawGjzpfvmwm uRefawmfwdkY
Mum;wmvnf; wkdufyGJawGrsm;
vmwJhtcg vlrsdK;a&;cHpm;csuf
awGvnf; ygvmw,faygh/ tJ
awmh 'DvkdifZmxJrSmvmwJh{nhf
onf a wG e J Y Nrd K UcH u csif a wG e J Y
aumy#dyujzpfwmawGbmawG
&Sdygovm;cifAs/

pmoifausmif;ta&twGufeJY
ausmif;om;ta&twGufav;
ajymjyay;ygvm;/
'D r S m uawmh ausmif ; u
awmh txufwef;u wpfausmif;?
tv,fwef;u ESpaf usmif;? rlv
wef;u ESpaf usmif;aygh/ tv,f
wef;qdv
k nf; wGzJ ufaygh/ ausmif;
om;OD;a&uawmh txufwef;
ausmif;rSm ausmif;om; 1400
&Sdw,f/ tv,fwef;ausmif;
wpfausmif;u 800 ausmf? wpf
ausmif;u 700 ausmfaygh/ rl
vwef ; ausmif ; uawmh enf ;
enf; enf;w,f/ wpfausmif;udk

ausmif;awGrSm ynma&;oif
dk;u twlwlyJvm;/
twlwlygyJ/ 'gayrJh uRef
awmfwYkd ucsipf menf;enf;av;
oifomG ;w,f/ aemufq,fwef;
ajzwmuawmh jrpfBuD;em;rSmyJ
oGm;ajzwmrsm;w,f/ ausmif;
q&m? q&mrOD;a&u tm;vHk;
87 a,muf&Sdw,f/
OD;taeeJY jznfhpGufajymcsifwm
&Sd&if ajymay;ygOD;/
uRefawmfwdkY 'DrSm ppfrjzpf
cifrSm 'DrSmvmtdyfwJh {nhfonf
wpf&ufudk [kdw,fpm&if;t&
tdyfwJh {nhfonfu 500 eJY 600
Mum;&Sdw,f/ tckcsdefrSmawmh r
&Sdawmhbl;/ raeYu ntdyf{nfh
onf 87 a,mufwJh/ 'DrSmNrdKU
ao;ayr,hf [dkw,fu 16 vHk;
&Sw
d ,f/ [dw
k ,fr[kww
f hJ rdw
k ,f
awGu 7 vHk; avmuf&Sdw,f/
tBuD;qHk;[dkw,fu vkdifZm[dk
w,f/ [dkw,f wnf;cdkcef; 23
vHk;qdkawmh vlOD;a& tapmu
[dkw,fpm&if; ausmfausmfaygh/
bk & m;ausmif ; uawmh av;
ausmif;aygh/

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

ppfajy;'kuonfu,fq,fa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;'GJyDqESihf awGUqHkjcif;

2011 ZGef 9 &ufrS pwifcahJ om tpd;k &wyfrawmfEiS fh ucsiv
f w
G v
f yfa&;tzGUJ (KIO) atmuf&dS ucsiv
f w
G v
f yfa&;wyfrawmf (KIA)wdMYk um; jzpf
yGm;cJah omwdu
k yf rJG sm;rSm wpfEpS ef ;D yg;&Sv
d mNyjD zpfaomfvnf; rNy;D qH;k ao;ay/ wku
d yf u
JG mvMum&Snv
f monft
h jyif ppfa&;t&Sed yf rkd jkd rifw
h ufvmonfh
twGuf ucsijf ynfe,fppfab;'kuo
nf ta&twGurf mS wpfaeYxufwpfaeYw;kd vsu&f o
dS nf/ ppfajy;'kuo
nfrsm;udk u,fq,fapmihaf &Smuf
nf u,fq,fa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;'GyJ q
D ? twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;aZmf
ay;aerItajctaersm;ESifh ywfouf KIO u zGUJ pnf;xm;aom ppfajy;'kuo
a&mfwEYkd iS fh ar 23 &ufwiG f jynfwiG ;f owif;axmufrsm;jzpfaom &JEikd rf ;kd (owif;pmq&menf;jy)?tm;rmef(7day News)? pef;,kausm(f armf'ef*sm
e,f)? rsK;d rif;xdu
k (f AD;eyfp*f sme,f)? pd;k 0if;Nird ;f ("mwfyo
Hk wif;axmuf)wkYd 5 OD;u awGUqHak r;jref;xm;onfrsm;rS aumufEw
k af zmfjyvduyf gonf/

&J? tm;? pef;? rsdK;? pdk;

vuf&SdrSef;ajc IDP (ppfajy;
'kuonf) b,favmuf&SdoGm;
NyDvJ/
Camp awG rsm;vmw,f/
twdtusawmh r&bl;/ 'gay
rJh KIO xdef;csKyfwJh e,fajru
Camp u 50 yJ &Sw
d ,f/ wcsKUd ae
&mrSm tquftoG,fcufw,f/
zkef;eJY qufvkdYr&wJh ae&mrSm&Sd
w,f/ wcsKUd ae&mu Camp awG
qdk&if udk,fhq&mwdkY jrifcJhwJh
Camp awGvkdr[kwy
f gbl;/ ud,
k hf
e,fajr?ud,
k &hf mG ?ud,
k ahf 'oawm
awmifrSm [dkwpfpk? 'Dwpfpk ae
Muw,f/ pm&if;Z,m;&zdkY cuf
w,f/ wwfEidk o
f rQ ppfab;'ku
onfawGudk av;rsKd; av;pm;
owfrw
S w
f ,f/ wpfrsK;d u tpd;k &
tkyfcsKyfwJh NrdKUudk a&GUoGm;wJhol?
aemufwpfrsdK;u NrdKUay:a&muf
oGm;wm/ Camp rSm r0ifbJ ud,
k hf
todaqGrsKd;tdrfrSm cdkvIHw,f/
wcsKUd uwkwjf ynfe,fpyf
rSm/ todrdwfaqG&Sd? aiGaMu;&Sd
olqkd&if vGwf&mudk ajy;wJhol/
aemufwpfrsKd;u NrdKUudkvnf;
ra&muf? wkwu
f rkd a&muf qif
bdkeJY a&TulMum;rSm/
autkdiftdkxdef;csKyfe,fajr
rSmppfab;'kuonfu tenf;
qHk; 52000 0ef;usif pm&if;t
& od&wmaygh/ tpkd;&xdef;csKyf
wJhqDa&mufwm t&ifu ESp f
aomif;vdkYajymw,f/ 0dkif;armf?
jrpfBu;D em;bufrmS tckEpS v
f t
wGif;rSm oHk;axmifywf0ef;usif
jyefwdk;vmw,fvdkY ajymw,f/
qd k a wmh &S p f a omif ; 0ef ; usif
awmh &SdaeNyDvdkY owfrSwfxm;
wm&Sdw,f/
ppfa&Smif&if; trsKd ;orD;ud,
k f
0efaqmifrdcifawG Camp awG
rSm uav;arG;wJhta&twGuf
a&m pm&if;aumufxm;rdvm;
cifAs/
uav;u 1004 a,muf?
a,mufsm;av;u 553 a,muf?
rdef;uav;u 451 a,muf/
avmavmq,f autdkiftdk
taeeJ Y IDP awG u d k ul n D w J h
tcg oH k ; pG J w J h a iG a Mu;uk e f u s
rIudka&m odvdkY&rvm;/
&ygw,f/ tpuawmh 'D
avmufBuD;us,frSef;vnf;rod
bl;aemf/ uReaf wmfwYkd ucsiaf wG
uppfab;udkBuKH vmwm ESpaf ygif;
50 &SdNyD/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; ppf
ab;'kuonfjzpfcJhzl;wmaygh/
'gayrJh 'Dvkdtcsdeftcgvdkawmh
tawGUtBuHKr&Sb
d ;l / t&ifwek ;f
u uk,
d &fh mG ud,
k ehf ,fajrrSm vGwf
&mvGwfaMumif; xGufajy;Mu

u,fq,fa&;pcef;wpfckwGif &duma0iSpOf

w,f/ t&ifwkef;u ppfaMumif;

xdk;NyDqdk&if 10 &uf? &uf 20
qdkjyefacgufoGm;NyD/ tdrfrD;dIUcH
&&ifvnf; jyefaqmufaeaygh/
'gd;k aewm/ tckqkd Camp wpfck
rSm vlu tenf;qHk; 10 &Gmt
xufpkaewm/
pkpkaygif; ppfab;'kuonf
aygif; 80000 avmuf&Sd&mrSm
ausmif;aet&G,f uav;awG
b,favmufygw,fqdkwm pm
&if;jyKpkxm;wm&Sdvm; cifAs/
ausmif;om;u 5000 ausmf
&Sdw,f/ trsdK;rsdK;aMumihf rwuf
jzpfwm rESpfu 1500 ausmf&Sd
w,f/ 'DESpfuvnf; ppfjzpfae
awmh rwufjzpfwhJ ausmif;om;
ydkrsm;vmEkdifw,f/ bmaMumihf
ydrk sm;vmEkid v
f q
J akd wmh rdbawG
u pdwfrcsawmhbl;av/
wcsdKU vlukeful;olawG[m 'D
a'ourde;f uav;awGeYuav;
J
awGudk ypfrSwfxm;aew,fqkd
wmav;awG Mum;&ygw,f/ OD;
wdkYa&m tJhvdkudprsdK; BuHKawGU&
ao;vm;/
ppfab;'kua wGjzpfvmwJh
Camp awG&v
dS mwdik ;f uReaf wmf
wdkY BudKwifNyD;awmh ynmay;
xm;wm&Sdygw,f/ uRefawmfu
vluek u
f ;l wJjh yemudak ygh1988
uae tawGUtBuHK&w
dS ,f/ uRef
awmfu 'De,fpyfwpfavQmuf
rSmaygh/ b,fvdkb,fvkd a&mif;
pm;cJhw,f/ wkwfjynfuaerS
tpdk;&eJY b,fvdkndNyD;rS jyefac:
ay;wmwdkY uRefawmfu tawGU
tBuHK&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfu tJ'D
awmh t&ifwkef;uvnf; jzpf

aew,f/ tckppfab;'kuawG
e,fpyfrS jyefpkaeNyD/ owdxm;
Muyg/ rdbawGa&m &yf&GmawG
a&m rodwv
hJ al wG vmqGaJ qmif
wmtrsKd ;rsKd ;aygh/ ud,
k o
hf m;orD;
udk xdef;odrf;Muyg/ 'gayrJh 'Dvl
rIa&;uvnf; enf;enf;awmh
cufawmhcufw,f/ olrsm;u
aiG e J Y qG J a qmif w J h v l q d k a wmh
cHEdkifwJh vlr&Sdbl;/ rdbawGvJ
yJ ajymr,f q d k & if qif ; &J w J h
twGufaMumihf aiG&a&;qdk&if
pdwfuajymif;vJvmNyD/ 'Dvkdqdk
&if enf;emb,fvdkjyefvkyfrvJ
qd k & if ol o abmwl N yD ; rS ay;
pm;w,fqdkwJh t"dym,fudk ol
wdkYu jyefvkyfvmNyD/ 'grsdK;u
uRefawmfwdkY enf;enf;yg;yg;&Sd
w,f / quf v uf N yD ; rS rjzpf
atmif xdef;odrf;aqmif&Gufae
ygw,f/ r&SdwmrsdK;awmh r[kwf
bl;/ &Sdawmh &Sdw,f/ uRefawmf
vnf; tJ'gudk xde;f awmh xde;f ae
ygw,f/
aemufuRefawmfwdkY Mum;wm
u 'Dvkdac:aqmifoGm;wmawG
u wkwfbufu rsm;w,fvdkY
Mum;w,f [kwfvm;cifAs/
[kwfw,f/ 'gppfab;'ku
onf rjzpf c if uwnf ; uae
aygh/ e,fpyfwpfavQmufaygh/
ucsifawGyJ/ [dkbufrSm ucsif
rdef;rawGtqufu trsm;BuD;
&Sdw,f/ 'Dvdkqdkawmh vkdifZmu
aexGufoGm;wm b,favmuf
rsm;vJ r od b l ; / jyemjzpf
rS jyefvmrS 'Dvdkjzpfw,f/ wcsdKU
qdkA[kokw enf;enf;&Sdw,f
aygh/ tpawmh olwdkYa&mif;pm;

"mwfyHk - tm;rmef

wmrodbl;/ udk,frodwJhae&m
a'o a&mufomG ;rS uRerf a&mif;
pm;cH&wmjzpfEdkifw,faygh/ [kd
bufu qufqHyHkawG bmawG
aemufro
S Nd y;D 'gaMumihrf Ykd 'gawmh
t&ifwek ;f u &Sw
d ,f/ 'gaMumihcf k
ydkNyD;rS pdk;&drfaewmu bmvJ
qdak wmh ppfab;uyfqakd wmh pm;
a&;? aomufa&;? aea&;bmrS
tqifrajybl;/ 'Dvq
dk akd wmh ol
rsm;vnf; txifao;w,f? t
jrifao;w,f/ olwdkYu bmrqdk
qGJaqmifvdkY&wJh tcGifhta&;
awGu [dkbufu arSmifckdul;
r,fholawGtwGuf qGJaqmif&
wm ydktqifajyaeawmh uRef
awmfvnf; *kpdkufaeygw,f/
tm;vHk;udk xdef;awmh xdef;yg
w,f/
'DwpfEpS t
f wGi;f a&m IDP awG
Mum;xJrSm vlukeful;cH&w,f
qdkNyD;awmh KIO ukd vma&muf
wdkifwmawG &Sdao;vm;/
tJ..&Sw
d ,f/ig;rIxufawmh
ravsmhbl;xifw,f/ 'Dy#dyu
jzpfaewJhtwGif;rSm/
IDP awGtwGuft"duvkt
d yf
csufawGu bmawGjzpfrvJ/
tckuRefawmfwdkYu ajym&
r,fqkd &Gm 200^300 0ef;usif
qdkawmh aiGawmif;wm odef;
100 awmif;wm/ &Gmwkdif;vdkvdk
vmMuw,f/ tcuftcJMum;
vd k Y q d k ud k , f w wf E k d i f w J h qef
tdw?f uk,
d w
f wfEidk w
f hJ [if;&Guf
[if ; oD ; aygh / qef t d w f b ,f
avmufbmnmqdkwm aeYwdkif;
vk d v k d / tck a wmh od y f r &S d M u
awmhygbl;/ odyfr&SdMuawmhbl;

qdkawmh txufudkyJ wifjyyg

awmhw,f/ pm;a&;? aomufa&;
aygh t"duuawmh &dumaygh/
aemufusef;rma&; aq;0g;aygh/
pm;eyf&dum axmufyHh&wm
0efxyk 0f efy;kd yJ/ b,favmufBu;D
ay;ygovJ/
tpuawmh wpf & uf u k d
wpfa,mufESpfaygifEIef;aygh/
w jcm;awmh bmrSr&Syd gbl;/ tp
u uRefawmfuav wpf&ufudk
IDP wpfa,mufudk usyf 200
owf r S w f w myJ / tpu uRef
awmfay;Edik af o;w,f enf;enf;/
tck a wmh uRef a wmf r ay;Ed k i f
awmhbl;/ tckqdk&if wcsdKUu pD;
yGm;a&;? tdrfaxmifa&;awGu
rwlb;l av/ wcsKd Uqd&k if wpfaeY
tvk y f v k y f N yD ; rS aiG & S d w J h vl & S d
w,f/ trsm;qHk;awmh aumfr
wDueJY ay;wmudkyJ auseyf&
wm/ wcsd K Uqk d & if a wmh v nf ;
uk,
d af y;rS pm;&wmawG &Sw
d ,f/
tck KIO u ppfa&;toHk;p
&dwfxuf Camp awGrSmygwJh
'k u o nf a wG t wG u f oH k ; wJ h
p&d w f u yd k N yD ; uk e f a ew,f v k d Y
Mum;&ygw,f / b,f a vmuf
avmufrsm; uGmaeygovJ/
wGufvdkYawmh cufr,fAs/
ppfa&;xuf ppfab;'kuonf
p&dwftwGuf ydkoHk;ygw,f/ ol
u vlOD;a&vnf; uGmw,fav/
aomif;*Pef;&JU pm;a&;? aomuf
a&;? aea&;? xd k i f a&;qd k a wmh
awmfawmf ydkygw,f/ ppfa&;
xuf oH;k qavmufawmh&rdS ,f/
KIO tzGJUtpnf;uae NyD;awmh
ppfab;'kuonfawGtwGuf
tck xdo;kH xm;wJh toH;k p&dwu
f
usyfodef; 4684 ausmfaygh/ ,Grf
u 51 odef; 9 aomif;ygcifAs/
NyD;cJhwJh {NyDvukeftxdaygh/
tckESpfydkif;&Sd&mrSmav/ tck
uawmh KIO xde;f csKyef ,fajrxJ
rSm&Sw
d h JCamp u 50 avmuf&,f
'DusefwJhvl 20000 avmufu
NrdKUay:rSm tpdk;& xdef;csKyfxm;
wJah e&mawG rSmu b,frmS u t
ultnDawG ydkvdktyfaevJaygh/
NyD;awmh b,fua&m tultnD
awG ydk&aeovJ/
'gawmh uRefawmfu NrdKU
ay:udk aumif;aumif;rodbl;
As/ owif;Mum;wmawmh &ef
uke-f rEav;u ucsiv
f rl sKd ;awG
eJY apwem&SifjynfolawG&JU t
ultnDawGu Aef;armf-jrpfBuD;
em;buf a&mufaeNyaD ygh/ 'Dbuf
vkdifZmbufu tultnDenf;
wmaygh/ tckwavm rif;udkEdkif
wdYk 88 ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif
tzGJU aumhaomif;a&mufw,f/
ucsifppfab;'kuonfawGt
wGuf pkaqmif;wm odef; 300
pkaqmif;vdkY&w,f/ ucsifppf
ab;'kuonfawGudk ay;zdkY rif;
udEk idk u
f kd vTt
J yfvu
kd w
f maygh/ tJ
awmh ArmjynfawmifbufpGef;
vlxkeJY ajrmufbufpGef;vlxk&JU
pdwf"mwfu oHBudK;awGvdk cdkif
rmaeygw,f? &Sdygw,fqdkwJh o
abmaygh/ 'gayrJh uReaf wmfxif
wmu [dkbufu ppfab;'ku

onfawGu taxmuftyHhawG
ydk&rvm;vdkY/ jynfwGif; NGO
awGu axmufyrhH I rsm;w,fav/
aemuf tpd k ; &uvnf ; ul n D
axmufyahH y;zdkY ajymqdkxm;wm
&Sdw,fav/ qkdawmhum olwdkY
vrf;aMumif;u ydkyGifhw,fvdkY
uReaf wmfxifwmaygh/ vrf;yef;
quf o G , f a &;vnf ; aumif ;
awmh &aumif;&Ekdifw,faygh/
tck KIO xdef;csKyfxm;wJh
Camp 50 xJ u oG m ;vm&ef
cufcJNyD;awmh tultnD tvdk
tyfq;kH Camp awGu b,fbuf
awGrSm &SdrvJ/
tJ'gu tajctaeawGu
rwlbl; jzpfaew,f/ wcsdKUae
&mawG q d k t&rf ; at;w,f /
at; wJhae&mqdk vdktyfwmu
wpf rsdK;aygh/ ylwJhae&mqdkvnf;
wpfrsKd ;aygh/ tckq&kd if awmif0g
buf u Camp awG a ygh / ay
8000 xufjrifw
h ,f ajymw,f/
tultnDawGvnf; &wm rMum
ao;bl;wJh/ tJ'DbufawGaygh
ydck ufcw
J maygh/ aemufyNkd y;D cuf
cJwmu wkwef ,fjcm; jzwfomG ;
wJh [mawGav/ Cross jzwfomG ;
wJh Camp awG/ tJ'DolawGus
awmh pdwf"mwftiftm;a&m t
ukev
f ;kH aygh/ awmfawmfvt
kd yfyg
w,f/ olwdkYtwGuf/
wkwfe,fjcm;bufa&muf
oGm;wJh vlOD;a& cefYrSef;ajcu
a&m b,favmuf&SdrvJ/
7000ausmaf ygh/ avmavm
q,fpm&if;t&/ 'gayrJh trSef
wu,fu olYxufydkrsm;w,f
ajymw,f/
rdk;&moD &moDtMurf;qHk;um
va&mufvmawmh OD;wdkY wm0ef
&SdolawGtaeeJY ppfab; 'ku
onfawGtwGufb,ft&mawG
udk ydkNyD;awmh ylyefovJ/
ylyefwm pdwyf w
l muawmh
trsKd ;rsKd ;yJAs/ ae&ma'otvdu
k f
usef ; rma&;eJ Y ud k u f n D a pcsif
w,f/ vHv
k NkH cKH NcKH ae&apcsiw
f ,f/
rdk;wGif;qdkawmh iSufzsm;a&m*g
twGuf pd;k &dr&f ygw,f/ tult
nDay;wJhvlawGvnf; ay;aeyg
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkYvnf; wwf
Edkifoavmuf taumif;qHk;jzpf
atmif BudK;pm;vkyfaqmifay;
oGm;rSmyg/
tajcaerSefrodao;wJha'o
tESHYu jynfolawGudk OD;taeeJY
ppfab;'kuonfawG udk,fpm;
b,fvdk owif;pum; yg;csifyg
vJ/
uRefawmfwkdYu BudKqdkyg
w,f/ uRefawmfwdkY 'kua&muf
aeygw,f/ ulnDcsifwJhvl ulnD
Edkifygw,f/ BudKqdkygw,f/ tJ'D
awmh uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf t
wm;tqD;av;awG jzpfwmaygh/
tJ'guawmh tpdk;&vkyfay;rS
&rSmAs/ tck[mu uRefawmfwdkY
tajctaeu olwu
Ykd tJvakd wG
vkyx
f m;awmh ypn;f rajymeJ?Y vl
udk rvmawmhbl;/ 'gusawmh
Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &ay:rSmyJ rlwnf
w,f/ jynfolvlxkay:rSm ap
wem&Sd&if 'gcGihfjyKoifhwmyJ/

ucsifa'oppfyGJrsm; txl;owif;ay;ykdYcsuf

Vol.11, No.12 May 31 , 2012

autkdifatwyfom;awGusqHk;ovdk t&yfom;awG 'kua&mufwmvnf;trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f?

wpfzufrSmvnf; tpdk;&wyfu wyfom;awGuvnf; EkdifiHom;awGyJ? tm;vHk;EkdifiHom;awGyJ

KIO ajyma&;qkdcGifh&Sdol OD;veefESifh awGUqkHjcif;

&J? tm;? pef;? rsdK;? pdk;

ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f tpk;d &ESifh ucsiv

f w
G v
f yfa&;wyfrawmf(autkid f
at)wkdYtMum; jzpfyGm;aeaom wdkufyGJrsm;tajctae? Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;rI tajctaersm;udk ucsiv
f w
G v
f yfa&;tzGUJ (autkid t
f )dk rS
ajyma&;qkdcGihf&Sdol OD;veefESihf ar 22 &ufwGif jynfwGif;owif;
axmufrsm;jzpfaom &JEdkifrdk;(owif;pmq&m)? tm;rmef( 7day
News)? pef;,kausmf(armf'ef*sme,f)? rsKd;rif;xdkuf(AD;eyfpf*sme,f)?
pdk;0if;Nidrf;("mwfykHowif;axmuf)wkdY ig;OD;u awGUqHkar;jref;xm;
onfrsm;rS aumufEkwfazmfjyvdkufygonf/
avmavmq,f Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;yJu
G xku
d o
f ifo
h avmuf
ratmifjrifao;wJh t"du t
cuftcJu bmvJ/
typftcwf&yfpaJ &;qkw
d hJ
Cease Fire qkdwJha0g[m&udk
tckrS jynfwGif;rSma&m? jynfy
rSma&m ydkokH;vmMuw,f/ vGef
cJhwJh EkdifiHawmfNidrf0yfydjym;rI
wnfaqmufa&;tzGJU tmPm
odr;f wJu
h mv1989-90?91?93?
94 tJ'DrSmvnf; typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;qkw
d u
hJ @u vufeuf
ud k i f tif t m;pk a wG e J Y tpd k ; &
awG M um; ajymqk d c J h M uwm&S d
w,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'Dtcsdefwkef;
uawmh jynfolawGu tJ'Dudp
udk odyfrodMubl;/ uRefawmfwdkY
autkdiftkd tzJGUuvnf; 1994
rSm typftcwf&yfpJa&;vkyfcJh
w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY au
tkdiftkd tzJGUtpnf;u1960 ck
ESpf atmufwkdbm 25 rSm pNyD;zJGU
pnf;w,f/ zJGUpnf;wmu EkdifiH
a&;tzJUG tpnf;yg/ tJ'u
D wnf;
u EkdifiHa&;jyem[m b,f
vdek nf;eJrY S ppfa&;eJaY jz&Si;f vkrYd &
bl;? 'gu pm;yJG0dkif;ay:rSm ajz
&S i f ; &r,f v d k Y tJ ' D u wnf ; u
rl 0 g' csrS w f x m;wm&S d w ,f /
1961 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 5 rSm
autkid af tqkw
d hJ vufeufuikd f
tzJGUzJGUpnf;w,f/ tJ'Daemuf
1962 AkdvfcsKyfae0if;tmPm
odr;f Ny;D aemufyikd ;f 1963 rSm wpf
acgufawGUw,f/ jynfwGif;Nidrf;
csrf;a&;twGuf vufeufudkif
tif t m;pk a wG u d k ac:w,f /
'gayrJh aemufqkH;usawmh vuf
euf c sa&; jyef v ma&;qk d w m
rsKd ; yJ j zpf w ,f / Ek d i f i H a &;ygr
vmbl;/ tJ'grsKd; Budrf zefrsm;pGm
73 rSmawGUw,f/ 80 eJY 81 rSm
awGUw,f/ tJ'Dwkef;u jrefrmh
qd k & S , f v pf v rf ; pOf a cwf a ygh
Asm/ ygwD O u | u OD ; ae0if ;
jzpfoGm;NyD/ orwu OD;pef;,k
ayghAsm/ tJ'Dwkef;uvnf; wpf
ES p f a usmf a vmuf xif w ,f /
&efukefxdoGm;NyD; typftcwf
&yfpJa&;vkyfw,f/ 'gayrJhEkdifiH

a&;enf;vrf;eJY ajz&Si;f r,fqw

dk hJ
ud p ygrvmbl ; / aemuf u s
awmh wku
d yf aGJ wGjzpfMuwmaygh/
1989 rSm pNyD;awmh tpdk;&buf
uurf ; vS r f ; vmwm&S d w ,f /
wyf r awmf tmPmod r f ; NyD ;
aemufyikd ;f tjyeftvSeaf qG;aEG;
w,f/ CF (typftcwf&yfpaJ &;)
jzpfrvkdvkdeJY r&bl;/ wyfrawmf
tpkd;&uvnf; wufvmNyDqkd
awmh EkdifiHa&;enf;eJY aqG;aEG;
wm ay:vmEkid w
f ,f qkNd y;D awmh
1992 pufwifbm 30 rSm au
tk d i f t k d b uf u wpf z uf o wf
typftcwf&yfpJcJhw,f/
tJ'gaMumihf tpd;k &uvnf;
xk;d ppfawG&yfvu
dk w
f ,f/ 1993
rSmusawmh wkdufyGJawGr&Sdawmh
bl ; / tJ v d k & yf & if ; eJ Y awG U qH k
aqG;aEG;rIu t&Sed jf ri v
fh mw,f/
aemufqHk; 1994 ar24 jrpfBuD;
em;rSm awGUMuawmh typft
cwf&yfpaJ &; w&m;0ifvufrw
S f
a&;xkd;cJhw,f/ vufrSwfxkd;wJh
tcg t"d u ajymwmuawmh
EkdifiHa&;enf;eJY jyemudkajz
&Sif;MuzkdYyJ/ tcku zGJUpnf;yHkt
ajccHOya'vnf; r&Sdao;bl;/
tJ'gaMumifhrkdY zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya'opfay:vmzkdY ta&;BuD;
w,f / tJ ' gay:wJ h t cgusrS
tpdk;&opfu ay:vmvdrfhr,f/
tJ'Dhtpkd;&u t&yfom;u a&G;
cs,fwJh tpdk;&jzpfr,f/ tJ'Dht
&yfom; tpkd;&eJYusrS EkdifiHa&;
aqG;aEG;Mu? trsKd;om;nDvm
cHu vkyfaeNyD? cifAsm;wkdYvnf;
yg0ifMuvdkYajymw,f/ 'DtwGif;
rSmawmh wdkufyGJtwGif; ysufpD;
oGm;wJhaus;&GmawG jyefNyD;wnf
aqmuf M u&atmif v d k Y ol w k d Y
wdu
k w
f eG ;f w,f/ 'gu vkyv
f nf;
vkyf&r,fh[mrkdY uRefawmfwkdY
vnf;94uae2011txda'o
zGHUNzdK;a&;udkyJ tmHkpdkufNyD; vkyf
cJhMuw,f/ ucsifjynfe,fom
ru &Srf;jynfajrmufykdif;rSmyg
wwf E k d i f o rQ a'ozG H U Nzd K ;a&;
vkyfcJhw,f/ t"duawmh vrf;
awG ? wH w m;awG v k y f c J h w ,f /
tJvdk vkyf&if;eJYEkdifiHa&;aqG;

"mwfykH-tm;rmef

u,fq,fa&;pcef;wpfckrS uav;i,ftcsdKU

aEG;rIay:vmatmif apmifch w
hJ ,f/
trsKd ; om; nD v mcH r S m
vnf; observer taeeJY ig;OD;
oGm;wufcJhw,f/ cPem;NyD;
2005 nDvmcHjyefpawmhvnf;
oGm;wmyJ/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOy
a'&Sd&r,fqkdwJh oabmxm;udk
vufcHw,f/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya'r&Sb
d eJ aYJ wmh Ekid if u
H b
kd ,f
vdkrSjyefvnfrwnfaqmufEdkif
bl;vdkYvufcHw,f/ 'gaMumifh
7 Step Road Map twki
d ;f oGm;
wJyh pkH t
H wkid ;f vdu
k w
f ,f/ nDvm
cHuo
kd mG ;awmhvnf; ucsiv
f x
l k
ud,
k pf m; pmwrf;awGwifcw
hJ ,f/
pkpkaygif; pmwrf;udk;apmifwif
cJ h w ,f / nD v mcH N yD ; cgeD ; rS t
csuf 19 csufudk wifcJhw,f/
t"d u &nf & G , f c suf u awmh
ppfrSefwJh jynfaxmifpkyHkpH/ A[dk
tpk;d &rSmvnf; tmPm&So
d iho
f
avmuf & S d N yD ; awmh jynf e ,f
tpk d ; &ud k v nf ; tmPmcG J a 0
rI & S d & r,f / wif j ycsuf a wG u d k
rSwfwrf;wifxm;ay;r,fajym
w,f/ nDvmcHwufwmvnf;
EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;eJY pm;yGJay:
rS m aqG;aEG;vdkY&atmifqkdNyD;
vkyfwmyJ/ vkyf&if;vkyf&if;eJY
tajccHOya'uawmh twnf
jzpfoGm;NyD/ a&G;aumufyGJvkyf&
awmhr,f/ tpkd;&opfwufvm
&if uRefawmfwkdY autkdiftkdeJY

EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;rIajym&awmh
r,fvdkY ajymxm;awmh tJ'Dht
csd e f a &muf c geD ; rS 2009 {NyD
28 rSm uRefawmfwkdY autkdif
at vufeufukdiftzGJUtpnf;
udk e,fjcm;apmifhwyfzGJUzkdY ajym
w,f/ uRefawmfwkdYwifrubl;
vufeufukdiftzGJUtm;vHk; udk/
tcktcsdefrSm EkdifiHwum
ua&m jynfwGif;tzGJUtpnf;
awG u a&m ar;aeMuwm/
wjcm;tzGJUtpnf;awG typf
tcwf&yfpJaecsdefrSm autkdif
atu bmvkdYacgif;rmaewm
vJ / olw kdY atmuf rS m b,f ol
&Sv
d q
J w
kd hJ ar;cGe;f awGtrsm;BuD;
xG u f v mw,f / uRef a wmf w d k Y
atmuf r S m b,f o l r S r &S d b l ; ?
acgif;rmwmvnf;r&Sdbl;/ EkdifiH
a&;jyemaMumifh jzpfvmwJh
jyemawGukd EkdifiHa&;enf;
vrf;eJYyJ ajz&Sif;&r,f/ ppfa&;
enf;vrf;eJY b,fvdkrSajz&Sif;vdkY
r&bl;vdkY csrSwfNyD;om;/
tck 2011 ZGef 9 &ufjzpf
wJ h w k d u f c k d u f r I u vnf ; uRef
awmfwkdYbufu pcJhwmr[kwf
bl;/ t"duajymcsifwmu CF
bmaMumifh rvkyfwmvJqdkwJh
udpyg/ uRefawmfwkdY 17ESpfvHk;
vH;k CF vkycf w
hJ ,f/ Ekid if aH &; aqG;
aEG;rIvkyfEkdifzkdY trsKd;rsKd; vrf;
aMumif ; &S m cJ h w ,f / 'gayrJ h r

vkyfEkdifcJhbl;/ &yfpJa&;qdkwm
vnf; 94 u vrf;a[mif;yHkpHyJ
jyefazmfaew,f/ tcwf&yfpJ
a&;vkyfr,f? qufqHa&;Hk;awG
zGihfr,f/ 'DudpawGu 17ESpfvHk;
taumiftxnfazmfcJhNyD;om;/
tck bmyJjzpfjzpf EkdifiHa&;aqG;
aEG;rI pwif&r,f/ aqG;aEG;rI
pwifvmwJhtcg typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;u vufrw
S rf xk;d &bJeYJ
tvdkvdk&yfpJoGm;r,f/ ppfyGJqkd
wm EkdifiHa&;enf;eJYrajz&Sif;vkdY
rjzpfwJhudpwpfck/ wu,fvkdY
rsm; tpdk;&opfu 'Djyemudk
EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;eJYajz&Sif;vdk
wJhqE&Sd&if tqifajywJhudpyJ/
aemufwpfcsufu orwu 'D
ZifbmrSm umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf
udk ucsiaf 'orSm xk;d ppfrvkyzf Ydk
ajymw,fvdkYajymw,f/ wdkuf
vm&if ckcHppfyJvkyfvdkYTefMum;
w,fMum;w,f/ 'gayrJh orw
u tJvdkTefMum;xm;ayr,fh
ucsifjynfe,feJY &Srf;jynfe,f
ajrmufyidk ;f rSm wkdufyGJawGu aeY
wkdif;jzpfaew,fav/
jynfe,ftqifheJY aqG;aEG;
&mrSmvnf; Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;wJh
tqifhra&mufbl;/ aemufykdif;
OD;atmifaomif;tzGJUeJY awGUqHk
awmhvnf; typftcwf&yfpJzdkY?
vufrSwfa&;xkd;zkdYyJajymw,f/
'ghaMumifh aemufydkif; uRefawmf

wdb
Yk ufu typftcwf&yfpaJ &;
toH;k tEIe;f roH;k awmhb;l / Ekid if H
a&;aqG;aEG;rIvrf;jywpfck olwYdk
bufuvnf; oabmwl? uRef
awmfwkdYbufuvnf; oabm
wlwhJ tqifo
h ;kH qifw
h ifjywm&Sd
w,f/ tJ't
hD qifo
h ;kH qifv
h ufcH
&if yxrqHk; xkd;ppfawGqkwf
ay;? jyemjzpf E k d i f w J h a 'o
rSm&SdwJh wyfawG jyefqkwfay;?
tJ ' gNyD ; &if vuf r S w f a &;xk d ;
r,f/
trS e f w u,f a wmh uRef
awmf w k d Y a 'orS m wk d u f y G J a wG
rjzpf c sif y gbl ; / uRef a wmf w k d Y
ucsifvlrsKd;awG wkdufyGJeJY pcef;
oG m ;ae&wm ES p f a ygif ; 100
ausmfoGm;NyD/ 1886 t*Fvdyf
awG Aef;armf0ifwkef;uvnf;
wdkufcJhw,f? 'kwd,urmppfrSm
vnf; *syefawGudkawmfvSefcJh
w,f/
autkdifatwyfom;awG
usqHk;ovdk t&yfom;awG 'ku
a&mufwmvnf; trsm;BuD;&Sd
w,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf; tpdk;&
wyf u wyf o m;awG u vnf ;
EkdifiHom;awGyJ/ tm;vHk; EkdifiH
om;awGyJ/ 'gaMumifhrkdY rvdkcsif
whJ ted|mHkuG,faysmufzkdYu
awmh tck j zpf w J h jyemu
vufeufuikd yf #dyur[kwb
f ;l /
tcsyfydk( III) odkY