Unavailable
Unavailable
Unavailable
Ebook305 pages5 hours
The Last Frontier
By Antony Kamm
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
()
Currently unavailable
Currently unavailable
About this ebook
The lands in the north of Britain in what we now called Scotland, then occupied by Celtic settlers, never became part of the Roman empire, in spite of being invaded several times. The northernmost frontier of the empire was fortified for only a few years after the battle of Mons Graupius in AD 84, when the Caledonians were defeated by Gnaeus Julius Agricola. Work on the construction of an alternative frontier, represented by the elaborate defenses of the Antonine Wall, began in about 142. It was maintained hardly longer than 25 years, and by 180 the Roman invaders had retreated back to Hadrian's Wall. After further Celtic activity, a temporary truce was negotiated personally by the emperor Septimus Severus in 209. Thereafter, until their empire began to collapse, the Romans maintained a fragile hold on Hadrian's Wall in the face of furious attacks by marauding Picts and Scotti (Scots), and a combined operation by land and sea in 367 against the whole of Roman Britain by the northern Celts in an alliance with the Franks and Saxons. "The Last Frontier" is a fresh account of these momentous events and the background to them, based on a reassessment of the original sources and on recent archaeological evidence. Extracts from Latin texts, including Tacitus, who wrote a biography of Agricola, are in new translations. The author also sets the involvement of Rome in the context of the development of Scotland from prehistoric times to nationhood.
Unavailable
Related to The Last Frontier
Related ebooks
Lords of the Sea: How Athenian Trireme Battles Changed History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Last Legionary: Life as a Roman Soldier in Britain AD400 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSummary of Peter S. Wells's The Battle That Stopped Rome Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTRAC 2000: Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Theoretical Archaeology Conference. London 2000 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsColchester, Fortress of the War God: an Archaeological Assessment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsShrewsbury in the Great War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGive Them a Volley and Charge!: The Battle of Inkermann 1854 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Crusades: Classic Histories Series: The War Against Islam 1096-1798 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC–AD 180: History, Organization and Equipment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle of Marathon: The Decisive End to the First Greco-Persian War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWarlords of Republican Rome: Caesar Versus Pompey Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Life and Times of Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ptolemies, Apogee and Collapse: Ptolemiac Egypt 246–146 BC Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Military Life of Constantine the Great Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe World Turned Upside Down Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battles That Created England 793-1100: How Alfred and his Successors Defeated the Vikings to Unite the Kingdoms Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Mediterranean Sea From Alexander To The Rise Of Rome: The Hellenistic Age, 360–133 BC Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBattles and Battlefields of Ancient Greece: A Guide to Their History, Topography and Archaeology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Crisis of Catiline: Rome, 63 BCE Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBritannia: The Warlords Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUp Came Hill: The Story of the Light Division and Its Leaders Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Rome and Carthage: The Punic Wars Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Roman Story: General Engagement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Revolutionary Princeton 1774-1783: The Biography of an American Town in the Heart of a Civil War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRome, Blood & Power: Reform, Murder and Popular Politics in the Late Republic 70–27 BC Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Caesar's Gallic Triumph: Alesia 52BC Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Company Of Gods Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Collapse of The Confederacy Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Invincible Beast: Understanding the Hellenistic Pike Phalanx in Action Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dunkirk and the Little Ships Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
European History For You
Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Greek Mythology: Captivating Stories of the Ancient Olympians and Titans: Heroes and Gods, Ancient Myths Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Quite Nice and Fairly Accurate Good Omens Script Book: The Script Book Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Short History of the World: The Story of Mankind From Prehistory to the Modern Day Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare: The Mavericks Who Plotted Hitler's Defeat Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mein Kampf: English Translation of Mein Kamphf - Mein Kampt - Mein Kamphf Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Story of the Trapp Family Singers Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mein Kampf: The Original, Accurate, and Complete English Translation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Victorian Lady's Guide to Fashion and Beauty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Negro Rulers of Scotland and the British Isles Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Oscar Wilde: The Unrepentant Years Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Forgotten Slave Trade: The White European Slaves of Islam Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Violent Abuse of Women: In 17th and 18th Century Britain Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Five: The Untold Lives of the Women Killed by Jack the Ripper Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anglo-Saxons: A History of the Beginnings of England: 400 – 1066 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Law Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Anarchy: The East India Company, Corporate Violence, and the Pillage of an Empire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Finding Freedom: Harry and Meghan and the Making of a Modern Royal Family Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Celtic Charted Designs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Book of English Magic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gulag Archipelago [Volume 1]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Psychedelic Gospels: The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Celtic Mythology: A Concise Guide to the Gods, Sagas and Beliefs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Putin's People: How the KGB Took Back Russia and Then Took On the West Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Killing England: The Brutal Struggle for American Independence Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for The Last Frontier
Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
4/5
1 rating0 reviews