Choices: God’s and Ours
By Paul Shotsberger and Robert Black
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About this ebook
Paul Shotsberger
Paul Shotsberger is a professor of education at Southern Wesleyan University. He is in his sixties in his body but in his twenties in his mind. Over his career he has served as an officer in the United States Navy, a high school mathematics teacher, a mathematics education professor, and a missionary in Ukraine. He is the author of Choices: God’s and Ours (2018) and Moments That Matter (2020).
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Choices - Paul Shotsberger
Choices
God’s and Ours
Paul Shotsberger
foreword by Robert Black
9329.pngChoices
God’s and Ours
Copyright © 2018 Paul Shotsberger. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.
Resource Publications
An Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers
199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3
Eugene, OR 97401
www.wipfandstock.com
paperback isbn: 978-1-5326-4459-7
hardcover isbn: 978-1-5326-4460-3
ebook isbn: 978-1-5326-4461-0
Scriptures taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
I Will Change Your Name
by D. J. Butler © 1987 Mercy/Vineyard Publishing (Admin. in North America by Music Services o/b/o Vineyard Music) All Rights Reserved. Used By Permission.
Manufactured in the U.S.A.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Foreword
Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1: The Choices God Makes
Chapter 2: The Choice for Mission: The Life of Abraham
Chapter 3: The Choice for Identity: The Life of Jacob
Chapter 4: The Choice for Obedience: The Life of Joseph
Chapter 5: The Choice for Righteousness: The Life of Job
Chapter 6: The Choice for Worship: The Life of David
Chapter 7: The Choice for Anointing: The Life of Elisha
Chapter 8: The Choice for Suffering: The Life of Paul
Chapter 9: The Choice for Redemption: The Advent of Jesus
Conclusion
Bibliography
To my wife Susan and the people of Ukraine, thank you for choosing me.
Foreword
In The Art of Virtue, Benjamin Franklin wrote, We stand at the crossroads, each minute, each hour, each day, making choices.
He was right, of course. Our lives are the sum total of our choices. But Franklin continued, Each choice is made in the context of whatever value system we have selected to govern our lives. In selecting that value system, we are, in a very real way, making the most important choice we will ever make.
Any value system which isn’t centered on God is out of sync with the very one who made our choices possible. Our creation in His image means that, like Him, we are endowed with intellect, emotion, and will. As a result, we are able to do the three things essential to personhood – we are able to think, to feel, and to choose.
Our Maker has chosen to let us choose.
It almost sounds like a paradox: The infinite God has a plan for us, and finite human beings are free to make choices. In fact, both halves of the statement are true! As for how that works with fallible folks in the give and take of everyday life, the answer all too often is not very well.
Sometimes we’re far too casual about the impact of the choices we make, and life-altering decisions are made without careful consideration. Let’s be honest. We can be impulsive, forgetting that actions have consequences. (Like you, I’m mentally inserting memories of my own personal fumbles here.)
On the other hand, some of us fret unnecessarily over relatively inconsequential decisions. A classmate of mine from long ago is a case in point. He was determined to find and follow God’s will for His life, but for him, that very worthy desire translated into seeking guidance not only on life’s biggest decisions but also on the smallest. When he took forever to pass through the cafeteria line one day, I asked him why. In all seriousness he replied that he was asking God whether he should take the ham or the chicken, the beans or the peas, the biscuit or the cornbread. Multiply that burden by the countless choices a college student has to make every day, and you can imagine the stress he was under. He dropped out just a few weeks into the semester.
Granted, that’s an extreme case, but it’s not unusual to find Christians struggling in less spectacular ways to align their choices with God’s will . . . putting out fleeces, over-analyzing circumstances, wondering if a random occurrence is really a divine message in disguise.
I hope they read this book. I wish my classmate could have read it.
My friend and faculty colleague Paul Shotsberger has masterfully explored the relationship between God’s desires and our decisions. The biblical examples he marshals shed revealing light on the interplay between creature and Creator when we’re in the throes of difficult decision-making.
Choices is a great book to read at the crossroads Ben Franklin was talking about. I for one am glad I chose to read it.
Robert Black, Ph.D.
Professor Emeritus of Religion
Southern Wesleyan University
Preface
This book represents musings of mine from the last fifteen years: in some cases actual teachings, in others just random writings. I didn’t think they particularly had anything to do with each other until God showed me the theme of choices running throughout. Once informed of this thread, it’s hard to see them any other way. Perhaps my main motivation in writing about choices, God’s and ours, is my rather diversified denominational upbringing and subsequent church memberships. I was brought up Baptist and Christian and Missionary Alliance, but became part of Presbyterian congregations in early adulthood, including being a deacon and elder in the Evangelical Presbyterian Church. This latter experience gave me a deep exposure to the principles of determinism and pre-destination (God’s choice). Then came Ukraine. While an elder in a Presbyterian church, my wife and I were invited to spend a year in Ukraine as advisors for a relatively young network of Russian-speaking Bible schools. I took a leave of absence from my university to accept the invitation, but half way through our time there, unexpectedly, I became director of the network. One year became two became seven. In that time, I was working primarily with Pentecostal and Charismatic churches, and so it was that I was given an education in the essential role of free will in the believer’s life (our choice). Since returning from Ukraine, I have been a professor at a Wesleyan university where I have had the opportunity to delve into the theology of John Wesley, all the while being part of a non-denominational church. So, I am a bit of a mashup theologically, which perhaps makes me more suited to writing a book such as the one you are reading. The book is intended as practical theology that can inform not only ways of thinking but also ways of doing. The biblical characters in this book are my dear friends who have taught me much over the years. I hope you come to love them as much as I do.
Introduction
I served in the United States Navy for sixteen years, four years active and twelve years reserve. While on active duty, I served on an amphibious ship under three different captains. One thing you quickly learn onboard ship is that the captain rules with an iron hand—a Navy ship is probably the closest thing to a monarchy that we have in the United States. The ship is literally the captain’s kingdom, especially at sea. The captain has a sovereign will for the ship to get from point A to point B, while also successfully participating in exercises or activities that have been assigned. In Greek this is known as the captain’s boulema, his or her pre-set plan. The Captain also has certain desires, chief among them being that everyone in the crew safely and productively contributes to the successful completion of the mission. And, these wishes are expressed in the rules and regulations governing the crew’s behavior included on the many placards containing instructions and warnings posted throughout the ship. In Greek this is the thelema of the captain, his or her desire. Why desire? Because our technology has not yet advanced to the point that the work of an entire ship can be automated.
So, there is another dynamic at play, and it is the choices the crew makes every day the ship is at sea. Individuals in the crew each make decisions all day long that affect their