The Poetry of Robert Greene: 'He is dead, at this her sorowes were so sore: And so she wept that she could speake no more''
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Robert Greene was, by the best accounts available, born in Norwich in 1558 and baptised on July 11th.
Greene is believed to have been a pupil at Norwich Grammar School and then attended Cambridge receiving his B.A. in 1580, and an M.A. in 1583. He then moved to London and began an extraordinary chapter in his life as a widely published author.
His literary career began with the publication of the long romance, ‘Mamillia’, (1580). Greene's romances were written in a highly wrought style which reached its peak in ‘Pandosto’ (1588) and ‘Menaphon’ (1589). Short poems and songs incorporated in some of the romances attest to his ability as a lyric poet.
In 1588, he was granted an MA from Oxford University, almost certainly as a courtesy degree. Thereafter he sometimes placed the phrase Utruisq. Academiae in Artibus Magister', "Master of Arts in both Universities" on the title page of his works.
The lack of records hinders any complete biography of Greene but he did write an autobiography of sorts, but where the balance lies between facts and artistic licence is not clearly drawn. According to that autobiography ‘The Repentance of Robert Greene’, Greene is alleged to have written ‘A Groatsworth of Wit Bought with a Million of Repentance’ during the month prior to his death, including in it a letter to his wife asking her to forgive him and stating that he was sending their son back to her.
His output was prolific. Between 1583 and 1592, he published more than twenty-five works in prose, becoming one of the first authors in England to support himself with his pen in an era when professional authorship was virtually unknown.
In his ‘coney-catching’ pamphlets, Greene fashioned himself into a well-known public figure, narrating colourful inside stories of rakes and rascals duping young gentlemen and solid citizens out of their hard-earned money. These stories, told from the perspective of a repentant former rascal, have been considered autobiographical, and to incorporate many facts of Greene's own life thinly veiled as fiction. However, the alternate account suggests that Greene invented almost everything, merely displaying his undoubted skills as a writer.
In addition to his prose works, Greene also wrote several plays, none of them published in his lifetime, including ‘The Scottish History of James IV’, ‘Alphonsus’, and his greatest popular success, ‘Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay’, as well as ‘Orlando Furioso’, based on Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso.
His plays earned himself the title as one of the ‘University Wits’, a group that included George Peele, Thomas Nashe, and Christopher Marlowe.
Robert Greene died 3rd September 1592.
Robert Greene
Robert Greene is the author of three bestselling books: The 48 Laws of Power, The Art of Seduction, and The 33 Strategies of War. He attended U.C. Berkeley and the University of Wisconsin at Madison, where he received a degree in classical studies. He has worked in New York as an editor and writer at several magazines, including Esquire, and in Hollywood as a story developer and writer. Greene has lived in London, Paris, and Barcelona; he speaks several languages and has worked as a translator. He currently lives in Los Angeles.
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The Poetry of Robert Greene - Robert Greene
The Poetry of Robert Greene
Robert Greene was, by the best accounts available, born in Norwich in 1558 and baptised on July 11th.
Greene is believed to have been a pupil at Norwich Grammar School and then attended Cambridge receiving his B.A. in 1580, and an M.A. in 1583. He then moved to London and began an extraordinary chapter in his life as a widely published author.
His literary career began with the publication of the long romance, ‘Mamillia’, (1580). Greene's romances were written in a highly wrought style which reached its peak in ‘Pandosto’ (1588) and ‘Menaphon’ (1589). Short poems and songs incorporated in some of the romances attest to his ability as a lyric poet.
In 1588, he was granted an MA from Oxford University, almost certainly as a courtesy degree. Thereafter he sometimes placed the phrase Utruisq. Academiae in Artibus Magister', Master of Arts in both Universities
on the title page of his works.
The lack of records hinders any complete biography of Greene but he did write an autobiography of sorts, but where the balance lies between facts and artistic licence is not clearly drawn. According to that autobiography ‘The Repentance of Robert Greene’, Greene is alleged to have written ‘A Groatsworth of Wit Bought with a Million of Repentance’ during the month prior to his death, including in it a letter to his wife asking her to forgive him and stating that he was sending their son back to her.
His output was prolific. Between 1583 and 1592, he published more than twenty-five works in prose, becoming one of the first authors in England to support himself with his pen in an era when professional authorship was virtually unknown.
In his ‘coney-catching’ pamphlets, Greene fashioned himself into a well-known public figure, narrating colourful inside stories of rakes and rascals duping young gentlemen and solid citizens out of their hard-earned money. These stories, told from the perspective of a repentant former rascal, have been considered autobiographical, and to incorporate many facts of Greene's own life thinly veiled as fiction. However, the alternate account suggests that Greene invented almost everything, merely displaying his undoubted skills as a writer.
In addition to his prose works, Greene also wrote several plays, none of them published in his lifetime, including ‘The Scottish History of James IV’, ‘Alphonsus’, and his greatest popular success, ‘Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay’, as well as ‘Orlando Furioso’, based on Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso.
His plays earned himself the title as one of the ‘University Wits’, a group that included George Peele, Thomas Nashe, and Christopher Marlowe.
Robert Greene died 3rd September 1592.
Index of Contents
INTRODUCTION TO A MAIDENS DREAME
A MAIDENS DREAME - The Epistle Dedicatorie
A MAIDENS DREAME
THE COMPLAINT OF JVSTICE
THE COMPLAINT OF PRVDENCE
THE COMPLAINT OF FORTITVDE
THE COMPLAINT OF TEMPERANCE
THE COMPLAINT OF BOVNTIE
THE COMPLAINT OF HOSPITALITIE
THE COMPLAINT OF RELIGION
POEMS FROM THE NOVELS
I - VERSES AGAINST THE GENTLEWOMEN OF SICILLIA
II - ARBASTO’S SONG
III - DORALICIA’S SONG
IV - THE DESCRIPTION OF SILVESTROS LADIE
V - LACENAS RIDDLE
VI - VERSES VNDER A PICTVRE OF FORTVNE
VII - A SONNET
VIII - BARMENISSAS SONG
IX - TEMPORA MVTANTVR, ET NOS MVTAMVR IN ILLIS
X - VERSES WRITTEN VNDER THE PROTRAITVRE OF VENVS
XI - VERSES VNDER A PEACOCKE POVRTRAIED. HER LEFT HAND
XII - VERSES VNDER A CARVING OF MERCVRY THROWING FEATHERS INTO THE WINDE
XIII - VERSES VNDER A CARVING OF CVPID BLOWING BLADDERS IN THE AYRE
XIV - VERSES ON TWO TABLES HVNG BESIDE AN EFFIGY ON A TOMBE
XV - MADRIGALL
XVI - BRADAMANT’S MADRIGALE
XVII - MELISSA’S DITTYE
XVIII - PRINCE’S SONNET
XIX - SONNET OF OLDE MAN (A CALDEE) IN ANSWER
XX - SONNET
XXI - SONNET
XXII - BELLARIA’S EPITAPH
XXIII
XXIV - APOLLO’S ORACLE (DOOME)
XXV - MENAPHON’S SONG
XXVI - SEPHESTIAS SONG TO HER CHILDE
XXVII - MENAPHONS ROVNDELAY
XXVIII - DORON’S DESCRIPTION OF SAMELA
XXIX - DORONS IIGGE
XXX - MELICERTVS MADRIGALE
XXXI - MENAPHON’S SONG IN HIS BEDDE
XXXII - MENAPHON’S DITTIE
XXXIII - MENAPHONS ECLOGVE
XXXIV - MELICERTVS ECLOGVE
XXXV - DORONS ECLOGVE IOYND WITH CARMELAS
XXXVI - SONETTO
XXXVII - MELICERTVS DESCRIPTION OF HIS MISTRES
XXXVIII - VERSES FROM CICERONIS AMOR
XXXIX - POEM
XL - SONNET OR DITTIE
XLI - RVNDELAY
XLII - LENTVLVS DESCRIPTION OF TERENTIA IN LATIN
XLIII - THE SHEEPHEARDS ODE
XLIV - ORPHEVS SONG
XLV - THE SONG OF ARION
XLVI - SONNET
XLVII - THE DESCRIPTION OF THE SHEPHEARD AND HIS WIFE
XLVIII - THE SHEPHEARDS WIVES SONG
XLIX - HEXAMETRA ALEXIS IN LAVDEM ROSAMVNDAE
L - HEXAMETRA ROSAMVNDAE IN DOLOREM AMISSI ALEXIS
LI - PHILADORS ODE THAT HE LEFT WITH THE DESPAIRING LOVER
LII - THE SONG OF A COVNTRY SWAINE AT THE RETVRNE OF PHILADOR
LIII - FROM NEVER TOO LATE
LIV
LV - THE HERMITES EXORDIVM
LVI - ISABELLS ODE
LVII - FRANCESCOS ODE
LVIII - CANZONE
LIX - INFIDAS SONG
LX - FRANCESCOES ROVNDELAY
LXI - THE PENITENT PALMERS ODE
LXII - ISABELS SONNET THAT SHE MADE IN PRISON
LXIII - FRANCESCOS SONNET, MADE IN THE PRIME OF HIS PENAVNCE
LXIV - FRANCESCOS SONNET CALD HIS PARTING BLOW
LXV - EVRYMACHVS FANCIE IN THE PRIME OF HIS AFFECTION
LXVI - RADAGONS SONNET
LXVII - EVRIMACHVS IN LAVDEM MIRIMIDÆ HIS MOTTO
LXVIII - RADAGON IN DIANAM
LXIX - MVLLIDORS MADRIGALE
LXX - THE PALMER’S VERSES
LXXI - DESCRIPTION OF THE LADIE MAESIA
LXXII - MAESIA’S SONG
LXXIII - LINES TRANSLATED FROM GVAZZO
LXXIV - FROM DANTE
LXXV - PHILOMELAS ODE THAT SHEE SVNG IN HER ARBOVR
LXXVI - PHILOMELAES SECOND OADE
LXXVII - LVLESIO’S SONNET
LXXVIII - POEME IN ANSWER
LXXIX - AN ODE
LXXX - FAMILIAS SONG
LXXXI - AGAINST ENTICING CVRTIZANS
LXXXII - VERSES
LXXXIII - A CONCEITED FABLE OF THE OLDE COMEDIAN AESOP
LXXXIV - GREENES ODE, OF THE VANITIE OF WANTON WRITINGS
LXXXV - THE DESCRIPTION OF SIR GEFFERY CHAWCER
LXXXVI - THE DESCRIPTION OF JOHN GOWER
LXXXVII - THEODORAS SONG
LXXXVIII - THE DESCRIPTION OF SALOMON
ROBERT GREENE - A SHORT BIOGRAPHY
ROBERT GREENE - A CONCISE BIBLIOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION TO A MAIDENS DREAME
This poem had long disappeared, and was not known to be in existence till 1845, when it was discovered by Mr. James P. Reardon, who sent a transcript of it to the Council of the Shakespeare Society, among whose papers it was printed. Dyce incorporated it in the second edition of his Greene, but neither Mr. Reardon’s transcript nor Dyce’s is quite accurate. The original, a quarto of ten leaves—4to in Roman letter— is now in the library of Lambeth Palace. It has been transcribed for my text, and is here exactly reproduced.
A MAIDENS DREAME
Vpon the Death of the right Honorable Sir Christopher Hatton Knight, late Lord Chancelor of England
To the right worshipful, bountifull and vertuous Ladie, the Ladie Elizabeth Hatton, wife to the right Worshipful Sir William Hatton Knight, increase of all honorable vertues.
THE EPISTLE DEDICATORIE
Mourning as well as many (right Worshipfull Ladie) for the late losse of the right Honorable your deceased Unckle, whose death being the common preiudice of the present age, was lamented of most (if not all) and I among the rest sorrowing that my Countrie was depriued of him that liued not for himselfe, but for his Countrie, I began to call to mind what a subiect was ministred to the excellent wits of both Vniuersities to work vpon, when so worthie a Knight, and so vertuous a Iusticiarie, had by his death left many memorable actions performed in his life, deseruing highly by some rare pen to be registred. Passing ouer many daies in this muse, at last I perceiued mens humors slept, that loue of many friends followed no farther then their graues, that Art was growen idle, and either choice schollers feared to write of so high a subiect as his vertues, or else they dated their deuotions no farther then his life. While thus I debated with my selfe, I might see (to the great disgrace of the Poets of our time) some Mycanicall wits blow vp Mountaines, and bring forth mise, who with their follies did rather disparage his Honors, than decypher his vertues: beside, as Virtutis comes est inuidia, so base report who hath her tong blistered by slanderous enuie, began as