Out of Darkness: The Story of Louis Braille
By Russell Freedman and Kate Kiesler
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About this ebook
A biography of the 19th century Frenchman who developed Braille. The book spans Braille's life from childhood through his days at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth and into his final years, when the alphabet he invented was finally gaining acceptance.
Russell Freedman
Russell Freedman (1929-2018) received the Newbery Medal for Lincoln: A Photobiography. He was the recipient of three Newbery Honors, a National Humanities Medal, the Sibert Medal, the Orbis Pictus Award, and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, and was selected to give the 2006 May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture. Mr. Freedman lived in New York City and traveled widely to research his books.
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Book preview
Out of Darkness - Russell Freedman
Clarion Books
a Houghton Mifflin Company imprint
215 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10003
Text copyright © 1997 by Russell Freedman
Illustrations copyright © 1997 by Kate Kiesler
The illustrations for this book were executed in pencil.
All rights reserved.
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 215 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10003.
www.hmhco.com
The Library of Congress has cataloged the print edition as follows:
Freedman, Russell.
Out of darkness : the story of Louis Braille / by Russell Freedman ;
illustrated by Kate Kiesler.
p. cm.
Includes index.
Summary: A biography of the nineteenth-century Frenchman who, having been blinded himself at the age of three, went on to develop a system of raised dots on paper that enabled blind people to read and write.
ISBN 0-395-77516-7 PA ISBN 0-395-96888-7
1. Braille, Louis, 1809–1852—Juvenile literature. 2. Blind teachers—France—Biography—Juvenile literature. 3. Braille—Juvenile literature. [I. Braille, Louis, 1809–1852. 2. Blind. 3. Teachers. 4. Physically handicapped. 5. Braille.]
I. Kiesler, Kate, ill. II. Title.
HVI624.B65F74 1997
686.2'82'092—DC20
[B] 95-52353
CIP
AC
eISBN 978-0-547-34628-1
v2.0214
To Richard Billett
FOR THE GIFT OF FRIENDSHIP
Acknowledgments
The author is grateful to Leslie Rosen, Director of Information, American Foundation for the Blind, for helpful suggestions and advice. Many thanks also to Pierre Cassagne, custodian of the Louis Braille Birthplace Municipal Museum, and to the hospitable people of Coupvray.
[Image]The Dormitory
The dormitory was dark and still. Only one boy was still awake. He sat on the edge of his bed at a far corner of the room, holding a writing board and a sheet of thick paper on his lap. Working slowly, deliberately, he punched tiny holes across the page with the sharp point of a stylus. Every so often, he paused and ran his fingers across the raised dots on the opposite side of the paper. Then he continued working with his stylus.
He was interrupted by a husky whisper coming from the next bed. The same hushed conversation took place almost every night—the same questions, the same answers.
Louis? That you? Still punching dots?
Shh! Be quiet, Gabriel. It’s late. You’ll wake up everyone.
You’d better quit and get some rest, Louis. The director will be furious if you doze off in class again.
I know. I know. I’m almost finished now. Go back to sleep!
Louis Braille placed his paper and stylus on a shelf behind his bed. Extending his arm before him, he walked across the dormitory and stood before an open window. He was a thin, handsome boy with the strong features of his French ancestors. Tangled blond hair fell across his forehead. His eyes, tinged with purple, stared blankly from above prominent cheekbones.
Louis was a student at the Royal Institute for Blind Youth in Paris. For months now, he had been punching combinations of dots into sheets of paper. He was trying to work out a system of reading and writing for all those who cannot see.
As it was, blind people could not hope to read or write. The best method yet devised for them was almost useless. Isolated from much of human knowledge, unable to communicate by the written word, they could never share fully in life. It was a fact that