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Valency Chart

This document presents a valency chart listing the common valences, or oxidation states, for each element in the periodic table from hydrogen to uranium. Valence refers to the number of bonds an atom can form or the number of electrons it uses in bonding. Most elements can have more than one valence state.

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32K views3 pages

Valency Chart

This document presents a valency chart listing the common valences, or oxidation states, for each element in the periodic table from hydrogen to uranium. Valence refers to the number of bonds an atom can form or the number of electrons it uses in bonding. Most elements can have more than one valence state.

Uploaded by

ryreddy
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Valency Chart: Lists elements with their atomic numbers and possible valences, providing a reference for their chemical properties.

VALENCY CHART

Number Element
1
Hydrogen
2
Helium
3
Lithium
4
Beryllium
5
Boron
6
Carbon
7
Nitrogen
8
Oxygen
9
Fluorine
10
Neon
11
Sodium
12
Magnesium
13
Aluminum
14
Silicon
15
Phosphorus
16
Sulfur
17
Chlorine
18
Argon
19
Potassium
20
Calcium
21
Scandium
22
Titanium
23
Vanadium
24
Chromium
25
Manganese
26
Iron
27
Cobalt
28
Nickel

Valence
(-1), +1
0
+1
+2
-3, +3
(+2), +4
-3, -2, -1, (+1), +2, +3, +4, +5
-2
-1, (+1)
0
+1
+2
+3
-4, (+2), +4
-3, +1, +3, +5
-2, +2, +4, +6
-1, +1, (+2), +3, (+4), +5, +7
0
+1
+2
+3
+2, +3, +4
+2, +3, +4, +5
+2, +3, +6
+2, (+3), +4, (+6), +7
+2, +3, (+4), (+6)
+2, +3, (+4)
(+1), +2, (+3), (+4)

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61

Copper
Zinc
Gallium
Germanium
Arsenic
Selenium
Bromine
Krypton
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Molybdenum
Technetium
Ruthenium
Rhodium
Palladium
Silver
Cadmium
Indium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
Cesium
Barium
Lanthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium

+1, +2, (+3)


+2
(+2). +3
-4, +2, +4
-3, (+2), +3, +5
-2, (+2), +4, +6
-1, +1, (+3), (+4), +5
0
+1
+2
+3
(+2), (+3), +4
(+2), +3, (+4), +5
(+2), +3, (+4), (+5), +6
+6
(+2), +3, +4, (+6), (+7), +8
(+2), (+3), +4, (+6)
+2, +4, (+6)
+1, (+2), (+3)
(+1), +2
(+1), (+2), +3
+2, +4
-3, +3, (+4), +5
-2, (+2), +4, +6
-1, +1, (+3), (+4), +5, +7
0
+1
+2
+3
+3, +4
+3
+3, +4
+3

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92

Samarium
(+2), +3
Europium
(+2), +3
Gadolinium
+3
Terbium
+3, +4
Dysprosium
+3
Holmium
+3
Erbium
+3
Thulium
(+2), +3
Ytterbium
(+2), +3
Lutetium
+3
Hafnium
+4
Tantalum
(+3), (+4), +5
Tungsten
(+2), (+3), (+4), (+5), +6
Rhenium (-1), (+1), +2, (+3), +4, (+5), +6, +7
Osmium
(+2), +3, +4, +6, +8
Iridium
(+1), (+2), +3, +4, +6
Platinum
(+1), +2, (+3), +4, +6
Gold
+1, (+2), +3
Mercury
+1, +2
Thallium
+1, (+2), +3
Lead
+2, +4
Bismuth
(-3), (+2), +3, (+4), (+5)
Polonium
(-2), +2, +4, (+6)
Astatine
?
Radon
0
Francium
?
Radium
+2
Actinium
+3
Thorium
+4
Protactinium
+5
Uranium
(+2), +3, +4, (+5), +6

VALENCY CHART Number Element Valence 1 Hydrogen (-1), +1 2 Helium 0 3 Lithium +1 4 Beryllium +2 5 Boron -3,
29 Copper +1, +2, (+3) 30 Zinc +2 31 Gallium (+2). +3 32 Germanium -4, +2, +4 33 Arsenic -3, (+2), +3, +5 34
62 Samarium (+2), +3 63 Europium (+2), +3 64 Gadolinium +3 65 Terbium +3, +4 66 Dysprosium +3 67 Holmium +3

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