HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 1
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
27. $%&el Add-'n (un&tions
27.1 )etting st*rted
With HSC 6.0 Add-In Functions it is possible to use the HSC 6.0 database directly under
MS Excel 000 and in that !ay carry out se"eral ther#oche#ical calculations. In order to
use these $unctions in Excel they #ust% ho!e"er% $irst be acti"ated. &hree sta'es #ay be
needed to acti"ate HSC $unctions in Excel. &he nu#ber o$ sta'es needed depends on the
co#puter settin's and Windo!s and Excel "ersions.
A&ti+*tion St*ge 1,
1. (pen Excel 000 )*(&E+ HSC Add-Ins may not work under earlier Excel versions!,
2. Select -#ools Add-'ns.... $ro# the #enu.
/. Select -Bro0se1. and locate HSC6.233 $ro# your HSC64Add'ns $older.
5. Select -HSC 6.0 (un&tions. and press -!6.% see Fi'ure -. It #ay be necessary to
restart Excel in order $or the add-in $unctions to !or..
(igure 1, Adding/removing HSC 6.0 Functions under Excel Please do NOT select old
HSC 5.1 Functions!.
A&ti+*tion St*ge 2 7!8tion*l9,
I$ the installation is unsuccess$ul% the $ollo!in' steps #ay help+
1. Start the /0A Editor by pressin' Alt1F--.
)or select &ools% Macro% /isual 0asic Editor% ...,
2. Select -#ools "e:eren&es. $ro# the #enu.
/. Select -Bro0se1. and locate HSC6.233 $ro# your HSC directory )$or exa#ple
C+2HSC62HSC6.344,. It #ay be necessary to restart Excel in order $or the add-in
$unctions to !or.. HSC Add-In $unctions locate in HSC6.544% ho!e"er% Excel calls
these $unctions throu'h HSC6.344 inter$ace.
6. See also sta'e 7 in Chapter 8. i$ needed.
&he HSC installation routine auto#atically ta.es care o$ the HSC6.544 re'istration.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 2
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
A&ti+*tion St*ge / 7!8tion*l9,
1. 5urin' openin'% ans!er ;o !hen pro#pted by Excel to update all lin.ed
in$or#ation )auto#atic lin. updates do not !or. due to so#e bu' in MS Excel,.
2. Select 9$dit 3inks: $ro# the #enu.
/. Choose the path containin' HSC6.233 $ro# the listbox and press 9Ch*nge
Sour&e..
5. 0ro!se to your HSC64Add'ns $older and choose HSC6.233.
27.2 <8d*ting 23S-(iles 0hi&h use old HSC =.1 Add-'n (un&tions
(igure 2, Update XLS Files.xls macro ma !e used to update old Excel "iles #it$ HSC
%.& Add'(n "unctions to HSC 6.0 Add'(ns.
;ou #ust update old Excel $iles !ith HSC <.- Add-In $unctions. I$ you $ind $ollo!in'
type $or#ulas $ro# your Excel spreadsheet then you #ust update+
=>C+2HSC<2AddIns?0ac.@p2HSC<.xla>AH)5--BE--,
HSC <.- use old HSC<.34A inter$ace% HSC 6.0 Add-Ins use better HSC6.344 inter$ace
!hich #a.es the use o$ these $iles #uch #ore easier because the path to the HSC6.344
$iles is not sa"ed into the 34S-$ile cellsA

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - /
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
27./ Brie: >es&ri8tion o: the (un&tions
&he C AddInSa#ple.xlsC sa#ple $ile o$$ers the $astest !ay to start usin' HSC 6 Add-In
$unctions% you #ay $ound it $ro# HSC 6 $older% such as+
C+2HSC62AddIns2AddInSa#ple.xls
&he add-in $unctions are used the sa#e !ay as $unctions in 'eneral under MS Excel. For
exa#ple by !ritin' -?H7A1@A29. the enthalpy $or the species in cell A- and at the
te#perature in cell A% is returned. &o "ie! all existin' $unctions si#ply select -'nsert
(un&tion. $ro# the #ain #enu and then choose -<ser >e:ined. $ro# the le$t listbox.
&he ri'ht listbox !ill no! 'i"e sho! all a"ailable HSC $unctions and their ar'u#ents. A
co#plete description o$ the $unctions is 'i"en in the $ollo!in' tables - and .
A use$ul Excel exa#ple $ile is located in the catalo'ue 92AddIns: in your HSC
installation directory. &he exa#ple% called 9AddInSa#ple.xls:% can be "ie!ed a$ter the
add-ins ha"e been #ade a"ailable )described in Chapter 8.-,. Fi'ure 7 sho!s !hat the
exa#ple $ile should loo. li.e usin' MS Excel 000.
&he $unctions are all collected in the colu#n 9Function: and their return "alues under
9Deturn "alue:. A red $ont indicates the input "alues !ith a short description o$ e"ery
$unction sho!n to the ri'ht. &his exa#ple pro"ides an easy #ethod $or testin' the
$unctions and also pro"ides practice in learnin' ho! to use the#.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 5
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
HSC Add-'n (un&tions - S8e&ies B*sed
(un&tions >es&ri8tions 7"eturn +*lues9
)ener*l >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
<;'#S7#@$9 Chan'es the te#perature and ener'y units
BA37$Au*tion9 0alanced reaction eEuation
SP$C'$S7>B;oPosition9 Species $or#ula in 'i"en database and record nu#ber
S8e&ies >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
H7S8e&ies@#9 Enthalpy )per .#ol, o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
H6)7S8e&ies@#9 Enthalpy )per .', o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
H;B/ or HCB7S8e&ies@#9 Enthalpy )per *#F, o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
H3A#7S8e&ies@#9 Enthalpy excludin' phase trans$or#ations )per #ol, o$ species at 'i"en
te#perature
S7S8e&ies@#9 Entropy )per M#ol, o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
CP7S8e&ies@#9 Heat capacity )per M#ol, o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
)7S8e&ies@#9 Gibbs ener'y )per .#ol, o$ species at 'i"en te#perature
"e*&tion eAu*tion >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
H7$Au*tion@#9 Enthalpy di$$erence )per .#ol, o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature.
H6)7$Au*tion@#9 Enthalpy di$$erence )per .', o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature
S7$Au*tion@#9 Entropy di$$erence )per M#ol, o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature
CP7$Au*tion@#9 Heat capacity di$$erence )per M#ol, o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature
)7$Au*tion@#9 Gibbs ener'y di$$erence )per .#ol, o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature
67$Au*tion@#9 EEuilibriu# constant o$ reaction eEuation at 'i"en te#perature
'ter*tion 7re+erse9 >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
#A#H7S8e&ies@H9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en enthalpy )per .#ol,
#A#H6)7S8e&ies@H9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en enthalpy )per .',
#A#H;B/ or #A#HCB7S8e&ies@H9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en enthalpy )per *#7,
#A#H3A#7S8e&ies@H9 &e#perature o$ species )per .#ol, at 'i"en enthalpy excludin' phase
trans$or#ations
#A#S7S8e&ies@S9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en entropy )per M#ol,.
#A#CP7S8e&ies@CP9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en heat capacity )per M#ol,
#A#)7S8e&ies@)9 &e#perature o$ species at 'i"en Gibbs ener'y )per .#ol,
#em8. inde8endent >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
S#"<C#7S8e&ies9 Structural $or#ula o$ 'i"en species
CH;AB$7S8e&ies9 Che#ical na#e o$ 'i"en species
C!;AB$7S8e&ies9 Co##on na#e o$ 'i"en species
CA;7S8e&ies9 Che#ical abstract nu#ber o$ 'i"en species
BC7S8e&ies9 Molecular !ei'ht o$ 'i"en species H.'I.#olJ
>$7S8e&ies9 5ensity o$ 'i"en species H.'IlJ
BP7S8e&ies9 Meltin' point o$ 'i"en species
BP7S8e&ies9 0oilin' point o$ 'i"en species
PHAS$7S8e&ies9 Khase type o$ 'i"en species
")BC!3!"7S8e&ies9 DG0 color code o$ 'i"en species
"$(7S8e&ies9 De$erence o$ 'i"en species
"$37S8e&ies9 Deliability class o$ 'i"en species
Per&ent*ge >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
B!3P7S8e&ies1@S8e&ies29 Species - content in Species in #ol-L
C#P7S8e&ies1@S8e&ies29 Species - content in Species in !t-L
CP-:un&tion rel*ted >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
CP(<;C#'!;7S8e&ies9 Heat capacity )Cp, polyno#ial $unction o$ 'i"en species
CPA7S8e&ies9 A coe$$icient in Cp-$unction o$ 'i"en species
CPB7S8e&ies9 0 coe$$icient in Cp-$unction o$ 'i"en species
CPC7S8e&ies9 C coe$$icient in Cp-$unction o$ 'i"en species
CP>7S8e&ies9 5 coe$$icient in Cp-$unction o$ 'i"en species
#B';7S8e&ies9 4o!er li#it o$ Cp-$unction te#perature ran'e
#BA27S8e&ies9 @pper li#it o$ Cp-$unction te#perature ran'e
#*Dle 1, )escription o" all currentl availa!le HSC Species !ased add'in "unctions.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - =
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
HSC Add-'n (un&tions - Stre*m B*sed
(un&tions >es&ri8tions 7"eturn +*lues9
Stre*mE(lo0 >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
S#"$ABH7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Enthalpy o$ the speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in .#ol, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CH7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$ABH6)7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Enthalpy o$ the speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in .', at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CH6)7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$ABH;B/7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Enthalpy o$ the speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in *#7, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CH;B/7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$ABH3A#7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Enthalpy excludin' phase trans$or#ations o$ the speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species
in .#ol, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CH3A#7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$ABS7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Entropy o$ speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in M#ol, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CS7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$ABCP7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Heat capacity o$ speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in M#ol, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!CCP7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
S#"$AB)7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 Gibbs ener'y o$ speci$ied strea#I$lo! )species in .#ol, at 'i"en te#perature
(3!C)7S8e&ies@Amount@#9
>ensityA7S8e&ies@Amount@#9 5ensity o$ aEueous solution ).'I#7,
Ar'. = Wei'ht $ractions% #ax = -% Ar'. 7 = te#perature MC
Stre*mE(lo0 iter*tion 7re+erse9 >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
S#"$AB#H7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in .#ol, at 'i"en enthalpy bet!een &#in
and &#ax
(3!C#H7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#H6)7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#Bin@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in .', at 'i"en enthalpy bet!een &#in and
&#ax
(3!C#H6)7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#H;B/7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in *#7, at 'i"en enthalpy bet!een &#in
and &#ax
(3!C#H;B/7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#H3A#7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in .#ol, at 'i"en enthalpy excludin' phase
trans$or#ations bet!een &#in and &#ax
(3!C#H3A#7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#S7S8e&ies@Amount@S@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in M#ol, at 'i"en entropy bet!een &#in
and &#ax
(3!C#S7S8e&ies@Amount@S@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#CP7S8e&ies@Amount@CP@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in M#ol, at 'i"en heat capacity bet!een
&#in and &#ax
(3!C#H7S8e&ies@Amount@H@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
S#"$AB#)7S8e&ies@Amount@)@#min@#B*%9 &e#perature o$ strea#I$lo! )species in .#ol, at 'i"en 'ibbs ener'y bet!een
&#in and &#ax
(3!C#)7S8e&ies@Amount@)@#min@#B*%9 (utside ran'e returns N/A4@EA
$AuiliDrium Com8ositions >es&ri8tion 7"eturn +*lue9,
Stre*m$F7S8e&ies@'n8ut@!ut8ut # P9 EEulibriu# a#ounts o$ species based on 'i"en a#ounts% te#perature and
pressure.
#*Dle 2, )escription o" all currentl availa!le HSC Stream !ased add'in "unctions.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 6
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
(igure /, Example including all availa!le Excel add'in "unctions *Add(nSample.xls+.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 7
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
27.5 Stre*m $AuiliDrium (un&tion 7Arr*y (un&tions9
&he array $unctions are created in di$$erent !ay than nor#al spreadsheet $unctions. &he
#ost i#portant array $unction o$ HSC-Si# is Stre*m$F !hich calculates the a#ounts
o$ species in the eEuilibriu# state at 'i"en te#perature and pressure.
(ig. 5. Selection $or array $unction.
;ou #ay create array $unction in MS Excel and HSC-Si# usin' the sa#e procedure+
1. Create continuos list o$ phases and species in one colu#n. I#portant+ &he phase
na#e strin' #ust al!ays start !ith G-character% Fi'. 6.
2. Speci$y te#peratures o$ the phases into the next colu#n on the O-phase-ro!.
/. Speci$y the input a#ounts )#oles, o$ the species into the next colu#n.
5. Select array $unction cell ran'e% see Fi'. 6.
=. &ype array $unction+ =Strea#EP)A6+A-<B06+0-<BC-BC,% Fi'. <.
6. Qeep Crtl 1 Shi$t .eys do!n and press Enter% Fi'. 6.
7. &he array $unction is ready i$ it is !ithin brac.ets% Fi'. 6.
Klease note that the array $unction cell ran'e #ust be continuous% it is li.e a solid and
$ixed bloc. !ithin spreadsheet. 5o not bra.e o$$ this cell ran'e !ith uncontinuous copy-
paste% insert ro!s% delete ro!s% etc. operations.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - H
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
(ig. =. &ype array $unction.
(ig. 6. Qeep Crtl 1 Shi$t .eys do!n and press Enter.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - I
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
27.= HSC Add'n (un&tions
So#e o$ the AddIn $unctions are a"ailable on in HSC Che#istry streadsheets but not in
MS Excel. Currently the Strea#3 is such a $unction+
Function Stre*m2
Syntax Strea#3)Stre#*a#eBKarticlesDan'eB/ariable,
Exa#ples Strea#3)ER6BRER<6+RERS8BR0T,
Strea#3)9D(M:BRER<6+RERS8B:Si(:,
Explanation Deturns the "alue o$ the "ariable% e.'. Si( content o$ the strea#
calculated accordin' to particles. *ote that particle data can be corrected
to be in har#ony !ith che#ical and #ineral co#position o$ the bul.
$eed.
Applications Strea#3 $unctions is used in Mineral 0ased Models
(ther HSC AddIn $unctions are Strea#3% "e&o+ery2 P*rti&le"e&2 (r*&tion2
Biner*l2. &hese are described in #ore details in chapter C<8. Mineral 0ased ModelsC.

HSC Chemistry

6.0 27 - 10
Peter Bjorklund August 10 2006 06120-!"C-#
27.6 Bore *Dout registering >33 (iles
&he HSC 6.0 installation routine should ta.e care o$ all necessary 544 re'istrations.
When selectin'Ideselectin' the HSC 6.0 add-in usin' Excel% HSC6.544 is auto#atically
re'isteredIunre'istered. Ho!e"er% it is also possible to re'isterIunre'ister the HSC6.544
$ile #anually. &he pro'ra# to achie"e this is called De's"r7.exe
U,
and re'istration is
co#pleted usin' the $ollo!in' #ethod+
*ote+ For other HSC6 installation paths than C+2HSC6% si#ply use your path instead in
the instuctions belo!.
1. Select -St*rt "un.... $ro# the Windo!s #enu.
2. &ype -regs+r/2 C,4HSC64HSC6.dll. $or re'isterin' HSC 6.0 add-in $unctions.
Alternati"ely it can be achie"ed usin' the $ollo!in' #ethod+
1. 5ouble-clic. the $ile -HSC6.>33. in your HSC directory.
2. I$ the $ile is not re'istered auto#atically% !hich is indicated by an -!8en Cith.-
dialo' box% choose -!ther1. in the dialo' !indo!.
/. Select -"egs+r/2.e%e. $ro# your Windo!s Syste# directory. *o! double-clic. the
$ile a'ain and it should re'ister auto#atically.
When unre'isterin' $iles $ollo! the sa#e procedure% but add the Eu s!itch be$ore the $ile
na#e% i.e. -regs+r/2 Eu C,4HSC64HSC6.>33. $or unre'isterin' HSC6.dll.
J>es&ri8tion o: "egs+r/2.e%e
&o add .ocx and certain .dll $iles% it !ill be necessary to run DEGS/D7.E3E $ro# the
Dun option in the Start #enu. &he $ollo!in' are the co##ands and s!itches needed+
regsvr,- HIuJ HIsJ HnJ Hi H+c#dlineJJ dll name or ocx name
Iu )unre'istered ser"er,
Is )silentB display no #essa'e boxes,
Ic )console output,
Ii Call dll or ocx install passin' it an optional Hc#dlineJB
!hen used !ith Iu calls dll or ocx uninstall
In 5o not call dll De'isterSer"erB this option #ust be used !ith II