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Discrete Uniform Distribution

The document describes a discrete uniform distribution, which has equal probabilities for N equally spaced values between a lower limit a and upper limit b. It provides the probability mass function and formulas for the expected value and variance of the distribution.

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neverwolf
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165 views3 pages

Discrete Uniform Distribution

The document describes a discrete uniform distribution, which has equal probabilities for N equally spaced values between a lower limit a and upper limit b. It provides the probability mass function and formulas for the expected value and variance of the distribution.

Uploaded by

neverwolf
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Discrete Uniform Distribution

Basic References: Clculo de probabilidades y Estadstica . H. Fernndez-Abascal et al. (Ed. Ariel, Barcelona (SPAIN), 1994) Distributions in Statistics . N.L. Johnson et al. (Vol. 1-4). (Ed. J. Wiley y
Houghton M. Co., 1992, 1994, 1997). Copyright 2001 J.L. Rojo

The parameters, say N (number of


values), a and b (lower and upper
values) can be changed with a<b and
N<20. (h is the interval between two
consecutive values, and is computed
by the program)

Mode(s)= All the N values


Med(X)=
5.000
Fisher g1=
0.000
Symmetric
Fisher g2=
-1.224
Flat
Quantiles
Distribution function
qr
r
x
F(x)
0.1
1
0
0.00000
0.25
3
1
0.10000
0.5
5
2
0.20000
0.75
8
3
0.30000
0.9
9
4
0.40000
(Enter other x -values or r -percentages)
A random variable, X , has a Discrete Uniform distribution if there are
equal probabilities for N equally spaced values between a lower limit, a,
and an upper limit, b (a<b ). The probability mass function of X equals
p[X=a+(j-1)h]=1/N , for j=1,...,N , h being the interval between two
consecutive values, h=(b-a)/(N-1) . The standard form of the discrete
uniform distribution is obtained by setting Y=1+(X-a)/h. The values taken
by Y are 1,2,...,N with equal probabilities for (a=1 , b=N, h=1, p[Y=j]=1/N,
j=1,...,N ). Moments of X follow the formulas E[X]=a+h(N-1)/2
(E[Y]=(N+1)/2 ), Var(X)=h 2 (N 2 -1)/12 (Var(Y)=(N 2 -1)/12 ), m 3 =0 ,

m 4 =h 4 (3N 2 -7)(N 2 -1)/240 for X (central third and fourth moments for Y
are obtained by making h equal to unity). Obviously, every value is a
mode. The median equals Me X =a+(N/2-1)h if N is even, and Me X =E[X]
if N is odd. The skewness and (excess of) kurtosis coefficients are
derived from the previous moments, g 1 =0 , g 2 =[3(3N 2 -7)]/[5(N 2 -1)]-3 .

Discrete Uniform Distribution


0.12

1.2

0.1

0.08

0.8

0.06

0.6

0.04

0.4

0.02

0.2

Prob. mass function

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Distribution function

Distribution function

10
1
10
1.000
5.5
8.250
2.872

Prob. mass function

N=
a=
b=
h=
E[X]=
Var(X)=
Std. Dev.(X)=

N/2=
Integer part of N/2=
Computing Distr. Function
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

5
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE
FALSE

0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

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