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Math Problem Solving Techniques

The document contains several geometric diagrams without any accompanying text. The diagrams include: 1) A diagram with points A, B, C, and D connected by line segments of various lengths measured in cm. 2) A diagram showing angles of 100°, 60°, 80°, and 120° with points S, P, Q, and R. 3) A diagram showing a triangle with angles of 150° and sides of unspecified lengths labeled Taekwondo, Judo, and Karate.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
101 views49 pages

Math Problem Solving Techniques

The document contains several geometric diagrams without any accompanying text. The diagrams include: 1) A diagram with points A, B, C, and D connected by line segments of various lengths measured in cm. 2) A diagram showing angles of 100°, 60°, 80°, and 120° with points S, P, Q, and R. 3) A diagram showing a triangle with angles of 150° and sides of unspecified lengths labeled Taekwondo, Judo, and Karate.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

10 cm

A
2 cm

6 cm

C
3 cm

4 cm
2 cm

3 cm

7 cm

B
4 cm

6 cm

C
3 cm 3 cm

Number of pupils

P
100
60
S

18
16
14
64
12
10

Q
80
120
R

8
6
4
2
0

2001 2002 2003


Boys
Girls

Year

Taekwondo
2y

Judo
y
150
Karate

x = ???

12

A
13 cm

5 cm x

G
4 cm
E

(a) sin = ?

(b) tan EFG = , EH = ?


?

26 cm

24 cm

E 2 cm F

T
15 cm
P

y
5 cm

sin x = , cos y = ,

(a) tan x = ???


(b) PQR = ???
Q
R
x

x
R 4 cm S

155

O
y 50

KL

y = ???

J
x = ??

15

60
O

L 60

x = ???

x 80

N
x = ???

x = ???

x = ??
2x x

96
R

S O

70

80

x
Q

R
y

O
30 x
110
R

= = 24

x = ??

100 cm2

O
54

6 cm

x = 60 30

3 cm
= 30
U

45
7 cm
R

1
3

x = 360 60 70
100
=

Q
locus
O

14 cm

14 cm
T

locus

120

n =
= 12
P
x
O
35 cm Q

S
24 cm

24 cm

25 cm

17 cm
R

15 cm
2

Q
17 cm

17 cm

25 cm
7 cm

17 cm
8 cm
R

h cm

h cm
T

2 cm
Y
S
6 cm

R
9 cm

X
P

12 cm

25 cm

15 cm 9 cm
1

12 cm

S 28 cm R
24 cm

2
2 cm
Y 10 cm R
S
3
6 cm 8 cm

S 28 cm R

25 cm
7 cm
P

24 cm

24 cm
Q

150g
RM 0.90

200g
RM 1.20

P
100g
RM 0.70

P
O

3.3 cm

42
Q

40 km
P

150 km
Q

288
P

21 cm

21 cm

35 cm

21 cm

15 cm

15 cm

12 cm
9 cm

P 13 cm

S
T

T
Q
R
5 cm
12 cm
U

R
12 cm

S
U

T
W

S
T
10 cm
5 cm
Q
V
U
3 cm
R x cm

3 cm
22 cm
cm

8 cm

14 cm
cm

h cm
5 cm
8 cm

8 cm

8 cm

8 cm

P 5 cm
10 cm

P 5 cm
R
4 cm
10 cm
3 cm
Q

3 cm

V
S

15 cm

7 cm

P 14 cm Q

7 cm

7cm

h cm

3 cm
11 cm

8 cm

11 cm

8 cm

locus

P
5 cm
Q

locus

12 cm
R

S
100 cm2

W V

U
locus
d

12 cm
13 cm

5 cm

3 cm
100 cm2

locus

10 cm

locus
J

F
G

10 cm
H

locus
4

5
5

3
3

4m

6.5 m
2.5 m

8m

8m

4m

12 cm
L
20 cm

U
S

12 cm

N
5 cm
M

P 8 cm Q
6 cm

10 cm

2.5 m

4m

4m

14 cm

T
R

N
5 cm
K
M
L
8 cm 12 cm

U
T

30
Q

210

n =
= 12

T
210

n = ??

R
Q

135

S
n = ??

45

R
Q
P

135

n =
T

= 8

n = ??

72
O

= = 24

72

n =
= 15

S
= = 60

30 P

120

y X
V
T

x = 180 30

x = ??

= 150

97

93

E
x
H

B
G

A 130

97

A 130

x = ??

93

E
x
H

Q
O

T
U

QOV = ??

P
V

Q
= = 45

= = 45

P
= = 60

or
or

= = 60

Q
= = 45

P
= = 60

QOV = 45 +
60
= 105

QOV = 45 +
60
= 105

T
60

P
110

R
T
60

P
110

x
Q

2x
110 R
x
Q
112

x = 360 120 90 110


= 40

x = ??

T
68

S
2x
110 R
x
Q

68
P

120

T
U

x = ??

3x = 540 112 90 110


3x = 228
x = 76

L
x

N
110 190
R
130 50
P O
Q

x = ??

130
x = 720 90 130
N
190
110 190
R
50
130 110
130
P O
=
70
Q
x

P
Q

x
S

x = ??

110
R

45

x
S

x = 180 2(65)

110
= 50
65

T
R

64
y

y = ??

40

Q
R

64
y
P

70

70

x
100

x = ??
70

J
D

60

60 G

= 46

y = 180 64 70

40

x
100
J

x = 360 60 70
100
70
= 130
H

S
x

STU is an equilateral
triangle, x = ??

80
U

T
S
x

V
80

T
1

x = 60 50

60
= 10

50

S
x = ??

40

x
Q

S
40

x = 180 40 120

x
P

60

Q 120

240
x

240
x

= 20

130

130

240 130 = 110

x = ??

x = 180 110

= 70

x = ??

70
50

30
x
Q

70
50

30
x

60

x = 60 30

= 30

x = ??

x = 60 30

= 30

85
72 x
P

x = ??

85
72 x
P

54

x = 85 54

Q
= 31

35
L
86

x = ??

35
L
86

86

x = ??

x = 86 35

x = 60 30

= 51
= 30

P
x

10

50

x = ??

P
x
L

10

Q
40

50
R

x = 180 40

M
= 140

S
T
30
30
Q 20
30 U
20
V
P
R

B
2x 30 C
20

II III

20 10

10

70

IV

50

162
2x

x = ??

78

Q
3x

75
2x

y = ??

x = 60 30

= 30

(3m)

=
4

1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5

(3m)

16 m

1600 c m
6m

600 cm

1000 cm

10 m
Scale = 1: 200

Scale = 1cm : 200 cm

Scale = 1 :
Scale = 1 : 2

Scale = 1 : 3

O
x

y
3
1

< 5

< 5

= 9

12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 24

L=,

T = ???

= 7, h = ???
= 32 (21 32)

, m = ?

1, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7

a
x

m=

y = mx + c

m=

y = mx + c

y = mx + c
y
y

O
y = mx + c

x
m=

O
y = mx + c

y
x

2
O

6
2

3 O

O
2

a
x
m=

y-intercept, coordinate x = 0

x-intercept, coordinate y = 0

y-axis

y
P ( 9, 4)
5
x

Q (1, 2)

x :
5 :

y :
3 :

z
4

x+y
8
4

32

16

a
b

x :
2 :
3

y
5

z :
1 :

15

x :
3 :

y
3

15

y
2

z
5

12

y :
8 :

y
4

2
4
Q

2
4

R (9, y)
Q (x, 8)
P (1, 2)

imaje
translation

object

A
B
C

P
C
A
A

5
6

7
8

6
4

1
3

10

5
2
3

D
3

12

D
9

8
3

10

11

C
5

C
4

7
3

2
1

C
7

6
5

4
2

5
3

7 4
8

3
2

3
1

B
1

A
2

4
3
1

y-axis

y
4

2
2

2
4

Q2

Q1

( , + )

( +, + )

( , )
Q3

( +, )
Q4

y
P (6, 3)

Q (2, 3)

x x-axis

y
y=3
( 0, y)

x
( x, 0)

x = 3

a O
2a

Q (3, 5)

P (3, 1)

1
3

2a

2a

a + b = 180

c + d = 180

a
a

a + b = 180
c + d = 180

a
2a

2a
a

O
a

a = b = 90

b
a
a=e
e

a
a=e
e

a
a=e
e

N
P
P

N
y

Reflection in the line y = x

Reflection in the line x + y = 0

object

object
4
x

image

object

object
x
image

object

P
imej

objek

object
image

C
imej

objek
A

P
objek

imej

objek
A
imej

image

object

object

C
image

image

object
image

C
C

object

(2)

objek
A
imej

minor sector

P
P
Q

minor arc

major sector

major arc

radius centre
major
segment
diameter
chord

major segment
l

l
r

3
2
4
+

18

24

36
5
6

1
3
2

9 9

12

15

15

3
3

1 1

9 9

6.30
+ 154.82

2 3 . 10 10 10
7.254

161.12

15.746

2. 0 4
3.5
10
61

2 d.p.
1 d.p.

2 0
2

7. 1 4 0

3 d.p.

18

24

36
5
12

numerator
denominator

1 12

2.58 0.4 =
0.645
4

= = 2ab2

2.58
2 4
18
16
20
20

20

100 %
1

= 60 %

(a b) (c + d)

(a + b) (a + c)

2 (5 2k)

(a b) (c d)

(a + b) (a c)

(x3)
(x3)

q
q
q2

x
x

4
5

x2

20

3k
4k

3 3q
+
15 15q
q
45 18q

1
4k
+
3 9k
3 5k

12k2

4x
+
5x

2n
n

9x

2n2

5v 5 5
15mv 5

1 n
5 10n
5 9n

2 3y 6

(3y) 3y 9 y 2
(3y)

(3v)
(3v)

(p)

(3m)
2

(p)

4p 2
=
2mp

(3m)

2
2

2m 2 2
6m 2

1000
l

ml

1 ml = 1cm3
1 l = 1000cm3

1000

1000

1000
kg

tonne

1000

1000
km

12

12

mg

1000

1000

100

10

cm

100

weeks

mm

10

24

7
months

years

1000

1000

days

60

minutes

hours

24

60

60

60

seconds

x = 90

x < 90

90 < x < 180

180 < x < 360

B
D
A

A
a
b

a
d

b
c

a
c

a
c

a
c

60 60

45
45

c
d

60

45

Exterior angle =

Interior angle = 180

8 cm
6 cm

6 cm
16 cm

10 cm 6 cm

16 cm

b
x :
3 :

y
5

yx
2

x+y
8

a
b

12

48
:

x :
2 :
4

y
7

x :
5 :
4

28

4h + 2q = 8
4h + 3q = 10

y
7

x+y
12
4

20

14x 10y = 90
) 14x + 21y = 28

48

Angle at centre =

5 units
3 units
4 units

5 units
6 units

12 cm

12 cm

26 cm
7 cm

25 cm

26 cm

7 cm

14 cm

2k =
x 3 9 () = 4
1

p + 5q = 11
) p 3q = 13

2k 3 = k 2 (k 1)
2r
h
r

h
r

2k 3m = 9
+ ) 7k + 3m = 6

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