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GSM System Architecture: PSTN Isdn PDN

The document summarizes the architecture and components of a GSM system. It includes: 1) Key components of a GSM network including the mobile station, base station subsystem, and network switching subsystem which includes the HLR, VLR, AUC, and EIR. 2) Details on GSM radio frequency spectrum usage including frequency bands and bandwidth for GSM 900 and GSM 1800. 3) Additional RF parameters like carrier separation, duplex distance, number of carriers, and modulation methods used in GSM.

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MohamedFadl
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150 views7 pages

GSM System Architecture: PSTN Isdn PDN

The document summarizes the architecture and components of a GSM system. It includes: 1) Key components of a GSM network including the mobile station, base station subsystem, and network switching subsystem which includes the HLR, VLR, AUC, and EIR. 2) Details on GSM radio frequency spectrum usage including frequency bands and bandwidth for GSM 900 and GSM 1800. 3) Additional RF parameters like carrier separation, duplex distance, number of carriers, and modulation methods used in GSM.

Uploaded by

MohamedFadl
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

GSM System Architecture

PSTN
ISDN
PDN

BSC
MS

BTS
MSC
GMSC

BTS

BSC
VLR

MS

EIR

BTS
MS

AUC

HLR

GSM System Architecture-I


Mobile Station (MS)
Mobile Equipment (ME)
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
Base Station Subsystem (BSS)
Base Transceiver Station (BTS)
Base Station Controller (BSC)
Network Switching Subsystem(NSS)
Mobile Switching Center (MSC)
Home Location Register (HLR)
Visitor Location Register (VLR)
Authentication Center (AUC)
Equipment Identity Register (EIR)

GSM RF
RF Spectrum
GSM 900
Mobile to BTS (uplink): 890-915 Mhz
BTS to Mobile(downlink):935-960 Mhz
Bandwidth : 2* 25 Mhz

GSM 1800
Mobile to BTS (uplink): 1710-1785 Mhz
BTS to Mobile(downlink) 1805-1880 Mhz
Bandwidth : 2* 75 Mhz
GSM 850, 1900 also used

GSM RF

Carrier Separation : 200 Khz


Duplex Distance
: 45 Mhz
No. of RF carriers : 124
Access Method
: TDMA/FDMA
Modulation Method : GMSK
Modulation data rate : 270.833
Kbps

GSM Operation

Speech

Speech

Speech decoding

Speech coding
13 Kbps
Channel Coding

Channel decoding

22.8 Kbps
Interleaving

De-interleaving

22.8 Kbps
Burst Formatting

Burst Formatting

33.6 Kbps
Ciphering
33.6 Kbps
Modulation

De-ciphering

Radio Interface
270.83 Kbps

Demodulation

Physical Channel

GSM-Frame Structure

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