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Financial Planning Steps Guide

This document outlines the key steps in financial planning: 1) Determine your current financial situation by calculating your net worth and cash flow. 2) Set financial goals that are short, medium, and long-term. 3) Develop a financial plan using various investment tools like mutual funds, PPF accounts, life insurance, and SIP plans. 4) Regularly monitor your progress towards your goals and make adjustments if needed based on changes in taxes, inflation, and returns. The document provides examples of calculating investments in different instruments like NPS, SIP, term insurance, and endowment plans over various time periods and investment amounts.

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Jayesh Rathod
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
353 views20 pages

Financial Planning Steps Guide

This document outlines the key steps in financial planning: 1) Determine your current financial situation by calculating your net worth and cash flow. 2) Set financial goals that are short, medium, and long-term. 3) Develop a financial plan using various investment tools like mutual funds, PPF accounts, life insurance, and SIP plans. 4) Regularly monitor your progress towards your goals and make adjustments if needed based on changes in taxes, inflation, and returns. The document provides examples of calculating investments in different instruments like NPS, SIP, term insurance, and endowment plans over various time periods and investment amounts.

Uploaded by

Jayesh Rathod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction to Financial Planning: The cover page represents the introduction to the financial planning guide.
  • Financial Planning Steps: Outlines a four-step approach to financial planning including determining financial status, goal setting, plan development, and progress monitoring.
  • Investment Examples: Illustrates practical examples of public provident funds, retirement plans, systematic investment plans, and insurance policies.

Financial

Planning
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FINANCIAL PLANNING STEPS


STEP 1: DETERMINE WHERE YOU ARE
FINANCIALLY
STEP 2: SET GOALS
STEP 3: DEVELOP A PLAN
STEP 4: MONITOR YOUR PROGRESS
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STEP 1: DETERMINE WHERE YOU


ARE FINANCIALLY
CALCULATING YOUR NET
WORTH
ANALYZING YOUR CASH
FLOW

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CALCULATING YOUR NET WORTH

NET WORTH = WHATS LEFT


AFTER YOU SUBTRACT YOUR
LIABILITIES
FROM
YOUR
ASSETS
NET WORHT/MONTH= 10 LAKHS

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ANALYZING YOUR CASH FLOW

ASSESSING YOUR CASH FLOW WILL:


INDICATE YOUR ABILITY TO SAVE
LET YOU SIZE UP YOUR STANDARD OF
LIVING
INDICATE IF YOU'RE LIVING WITHIN OR
BEYOND YOUR MEANS
HIGHLIGHT PROBLEM AREAS
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STEP 2: SET GOALS


QUESTIONS TO BE ADDRESSED BEFORE
SETTING GOALS
HOW LONG WILL YOU CONTINUE TO
WORK?- UP TO 60 YEARS
WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITH YOUR INCOME
-WILL IT REMAIN THE SAME, RISE, OR
FALL?- RISE
WHAT WILL HAPPEN WITH TAX RATES?INCREASE
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STEP 2: SET GOALS


WHAT INVESTMENT RATES CAN YOU
REASONABLY EXPECT?- 20 % (AVERAGE)
WHAT ABOUT THE RATE OF INFLATION?
- 10 % (AVERAGE)
HOW MUCH INVOLVEMENT DO YOU WISH TO
HAVE IN MANAGING YOUR INVESTMENTS?MODERATE
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SHORT-TERM GOALS
PAY OFF CREDIT CARD AND CONSUMER
START SAVINGS PLAN
SET ASIDE CASH FOR A CONTINGENCY
FUND EQUALING 3 MONTHS' EXPENSES
ACQUIRE
ADDITIONAL
INSURANCE
ACQUIRE
INSURANCE

INDIVIDUAL

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TERM

LIFE

DISABILITY

MEDIUM-TERM GOALS

START COLLEGE SAVINGS PLAN


DIVERSIFY INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONVERT TERM LIFE INSURANCE POLICY
TO CASH-VALUE POLICY
CONTRIBUTE MAXIMUM TO 401 (K) PLAN
AND IRA
PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND
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LONG-TERM GOALS
PURCHASE RETIREMENT PROPERTY
RETIRE AT AGE 62
MAINTAIN
STANDARD
OF
RETIREMENT

PRE-RETIREMENT
LIVING
DURING

EMRGENCY FUND

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10

STEP 3:
DEVELOP YOUR PLAN
FLEXIBILITY
LIQUIDITY
MINIMIZATION OF TAXES
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11

PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND (PPF)


Your PPF Information

Do can
youdownload
want to this presentation at:
You
Variable amount every year
invest a :
Enter your PPF contributions for 15 years:
Year 1: Rs. 50000

Year 2: Rs. 50000

Year 3:

Rs. 50000

Year 4: Rs. 60000

Year 5: Rs. 60000

Year 6:

Rs. 60000

Year 7: Rs. 70000

Year 8: Rs. 70000

Year 9:

Rs. 70000

Year 10: Rs. 80000

Year 11: Rs. 80000

Year 12: Rs. 80000

Year 13: Rs. 90000

Year 14: Rs. 90000

Year 15: Rs. 90000

Year

Opening Balance

Your investment

Interest Earned

Closing Balance

15

Rs. 1,777,660.22

Rs. 90,000.00

Rs. 162,486.44

Rs. 2,030,146.66

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12

RETIREMENT PLAN
NPS_HDFC PENSION
nps
You can download this presentation at:

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Current age :- 28
Retirement age :- 60
Total investing period :- 32
Monthly contribution towards NPS :- 5000
( To avail maximum tax benefit, contribute 10% of your
Basic income + DA towards NPS )
Expected rate of return on NPS investment :- 8 %
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13

Summary of your NPS Investment


Principal Amount invested by you :- 19,20,000
Interest earned on investment :- 69,05,959
Total tax saving :- 5,76,000
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Pension
wealth generated :- 88,25,959
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(Interest earned is on monthly compounding basis)
% of Pension wealth reinvested in Annuity plan:- 80 %
Pension amount reinvested :- 70,60,767
Rate of interest :- 8%
Pension per month post retirement :- 47,071
Lump Sum Amount Withdrawn :- 17,65,192
Tax laws may change, affecting the Return On
Investment (ROI).
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14

SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN


DISCIPLINED APPROACH TO INVESTMENTS
NO NEED TO TIMEYou
THE
MARKET
can
download this presentation at:
HARNESS THE POWER OF TWO POWERFUL
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES:
RUPEE COST AVERAGING - BENEFIT FROM
VOLATILITY

POWER
OF
COMPOUNDING
SMALL
INVESTMENTS CREATE BIG KITTY OVER TIME
LIGHTER ON THE WALLET REAP BENEFITS OF
STARTING EARLY
15
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MUTUAL FUND PLAN (SAVINGS &


PROTECTION)-RELIANCE SIP
SIP Amount: 2000You can download this presentation at:
SIP Frequency: Monthly
Expected Interest Rate: 12 %
Number of Installments: 60 months
Investment Duration Is: 5Y 0M
The future value of your SIP - Based on
investment will be :- 1,64,972.73
Your Investment :- 1,20,000.00
Your Earnings :- 44,972.73
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16

E-TERM PLAN (PROTECTION)


PLAN :-0825 e-Term
TERM :-35

You can download this presentation at:

AGE:27
Non Smoker
Sum Assured :- 50,00,000
Yearly (Rs) :- 9450

Plan only through online mode


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17

LIFE INSURANCE PLAN (SAVINGS & PROTECTION)


PLAN:0815 New Jeevan Anand TERM:20
AGE:22
Sum Assured :-500000
You can download this presentation at:
Yearly (Rs) :- 27023
Half Yearly (Rs) :- 13656
Quarterly (Rs) :- 6900
Monthly (Rs) :- 2300
PLAN:0827 Jeevan Rakshak TERM :20
SumAssured:500000
Yearly (Rs): 16944
Half Yearly (Rs): 8561
Quarterly (Rs): 4325
Monthly (Rs): 1442
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AGE:22

18

STEP 4:
MONITOR YOUR PROGRESS
HERE ARE THE GENERAL QUESTIONS TO ASK:
ARE YOU MEETING YOUR BUDGET?
ARE YOU EARNING THE INVESTMENT
RATES OF RETURN YOU ANTICIPATED?

TO WHAT DEGREE IS
AFFECTING YOUR FINANCES?

INFLATION

HAS YOUR TAX SITUATION CHANGED?


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19

SOURCE :
ERNST & YOUNGS PERSONAL FINANCIAL
PLANNING
GUIDE
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