2
Part
BLS/CPR for Adults
BLS/CPR Basics for Adults
Overview
This section describes the basic steps of CPR for adults. Adults include adolescents
(ie, after the onset of puberty). Signs of puberty include chest or underarm hair in males
and any breast development in females.
Learning
Objectives
At the end of this section you will be able to
Understanding
the Basics of BLS
BLS consists of these main parts
(Figure 3):
Tell the basic steps of CPR for adults
Show the basic steps of CPR for adults
Unresponsive
No breathing or
no normal breathing
(only gasping)
Chest compressions
Airway
Breathing
Defibrillation
Activate
emergency
response
Get
defibrillator
You will learn about each of these
throughout this course.
Check pulse
Start CPR
Check rhythm/
shock if
indicated
Ha
st
Repeat every 2 minutes
s
Pu
Distinct from the lone responder
approach, many workplaces and
most EMS and in-hospital resuscitations involve teams of providers
who should perform several actions
simultaneously (eg, one rescuer
activates the emergency response
system while a s econd rescuer
begins chest compressions, a third
is either providing ventilations or
retrieving the bag-mask for
rescue breathing, and a fourth is
retrieving a defibrillator and preparing to use it). This course focuses on
team-based CPR.
rd Push
Fa
Figure 3. The Simplified Adult BLS Algorithm for
Healthcare Providers.
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