Function overloading with default arguments

Ex.No:1
Date:
AIM:
To Implement a Function overloading with default arguments in C++
PROGRAM:

//demonstrates function overloading&default argument

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void repchar();
void repchar(char);
void repchar(char,int);
void main()
{
getch();
clrscr();
repchar();
repchar('=');
repchar('+',30);
}
//repchar()
//display 45 asterisks
void repchar()
{
for(int j=0;j<45;j++)
cout<<'*';
cout<<endl;
}
//repchar()
//display 45 copies of special characters
void repchar(char ch)
{
for(int j=0;j<45;j++)
cout<<ch;
cout<<endl;
}
//repchar()
//display specified number of copies of specified characters
void repchar(char ch,int n)
{
for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
cout<<ch;
cout<<endl;
}

output

*********************************************
=============================================
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

RESULT:
Thus the program to Implement a Function overloading, default arguments
using C++ was Executed Successfully
----------------------------
Define Simple class with name space
Ex.No:2
Date:
AIM:
To implement a Simple class design with namespaces and objects creations
usingC++
PROGRAM:

#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
namespace mylib{
class student
{
char *name;
int roll;
public:
student(char *tname , int troll)
{
name = tname;
roll=troll;
}
 void Disp()
{
cout<<name<<roll;
}
};
}
using namespace mylib;
int main()
{
mylib::student s("rohit", 234);
s.Disp();
getch();
return 0;
}

output

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement a Simple class design with namespaces and
objects creations using C++ was executed successfully.
________________________________________________________________

Constructor ,Destructor and Dynamic memory allocation

Ex.No:3
Date:
AIM:
To implement Dynamic memory allocation with destructor and copy constructor
usingC++
PROGRAM:
 #include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
//using namespace std;
class STUDENT
{
int age;
int rollno;
float perc;
public:
int input();
int output();
STUDENT()
{
cout<<endl<<"Constructor 1"<<endl;
perc=0;
rollno=0;
age=0;

}
STUDENT(int roll)
{
cout<<endl<<"Constructor 2"<<endl;
rollno=roll;
age=0;perc=0;
}
STUDENT(int roll, int AGE)
{
cout<<endl<<"Constructor 3"<<endl;
rollno=roll;
age=AGE;
perc=0;
}
STUDENT(int roll,float PERC)
{
cout<<endl<<"Constructor 4"<<endl;
rollno=roll;
age=0;
perc=PERC;
}
~STUDENT()
{
cout<<endl<<"destructor at work\t"
<<"roll no : "<<rollno<<endl;
}
};
int STUDENT::input()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<< "Enter Roll number :: ";
cin>>rollno;
cout<<"ENter perc :: ";
cin>>perc;
cout<<"ENter age :: ";
cin>>age;
return 1;
}
int STUDENT::output()
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl<<"Roll number\t::\t"<<rollno;
cout<<endl<<"Age\t\t::\t"<<age;
cout<<endl<<"Perc. \t\t::\t"<<perc;
return 1;
}

int main()
{
getch();
clrscr();
STUDENT a=STUDENT();
STUDENT b(12);
STUDENT c(13,66);
STUDENT d(14,5.66F);
STUDENT *e;
e=new STUDENT(34,6);
a.output();
b.output();
c.output();
d.output();
e->output();
cout<<"\ndeleting e"<<endl;
delete(e);
cout<<endl<<"e deleted"<<endl;
return 1;
}
OUTPUT
Constructor 1
Constructor 2
Constructor 3
Constructor 4
Constructor 3

Roll number :: 0
Age :: 0
Perc. :: 0

Roll number :: 12
Age :: 0
Perc. :: 0

Roll number :: 13
Age :: 66
Perc. :: 0

Roll number :: 14
Age :: 0
Perc. :: 5.66

Roll number :: 34
Age :: 6
Perc. :: 0
deleting e

destructor at work roll no : 34

e deleted
destructor at work roll no : 14
destructor at work roll no : 13
destructor at work roll no : 12
destructor at work roll no : 0
Process returned 1 (0x1) execution time : 0.094 s
Press any key to continue.

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement the constructor,destructor and Dynamic memory
allocation using C++ was executed successfully.
________________________________________________________________
 CopyConstructor and Overloading assignment operator
Ex.No:4
Date:

AIM:
To implement CopyConstructor and Overloading assignment operator usingC+
+

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
//using namespace std;
class MyClass
{
private:
int data;

public:
MyClass(){ }
MyClass(int d){ data = d; }
MyClass(MyClass& a){
data = a.data;
cout << "\nCopy constructor invoked";
}
void display(){ cout << data; }
void operator = (MyClass& a)
{
data = a.data;
cout << "\nAssignment operator invoked";
}
};
int main()
{ getch();
clrscr();
MyClass a1(37);
MyClass a2;

a2 = a1;
cout << "\na2="; a2.display();

MyClass a3(a1);

cout << "\na3="; a3.display();

return 0;
}

output
Assignment operator invoked
a2=37
Copy constructor invoked
a3=37

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Copy Constructor and Overloading assignment
operator using C++ was executed successfully.

Operator overloading using friend function

Ex.No:5
Date:
AIM:
To implement Operator overloading using friend function in c++

PROGRAM:

//using friend function to

//overload addition and subtraction operators
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class myclass
{
int a;
int b;
public:
myclass(){}
myclass(int x,int y)
{
a=x;
b=y;
}
void show()
{
cout<<a<<endl;
cout<<b<<endl;
}
friend myclass operator+(myclass,myclass);
friend myclass operator-(myclass,myclass);
};
myclass operator+(myclass ob1,myclass ob2)
{
myclass temp;
temp.a=ob1.a+ob2.a;
temp.b=ob1.b+ob2.b;
return temp;
}

myclass operator-(myclass ob1,myclass ob2)

{
myclass temp;
temp.a=ob1.a-ob2.a;
temp.b=ob1.b-ob2.b;
return temp;
}

void main()
{
getch();
clrscr();
myclass a(10,20);
myclass b(100,200);
a=a+b;
a.show();
}
Output

110
220

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Operator overloading with friend function
using C++ was executed successfully

Type Conversion(Convert class type to Basic type)

Ex.No:6
Date:
AIM:
To implement Type Conversion concept in c++

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<conio.h>
//using namespace std;

class StringClass {
char str[80];
int len;
public:
StringClass(char *s) {
strcpy(str, s);
len = strlen(s);
}
operator char *() {
return str;
}
operator int() {
return len;
}
};

int main()
{
getch();
clrscr();
StringClass s("Conversion functions are convenient.");
char *p;
int l;

l = s; // convert s to integer - which is length of string

p = s; // convert s to char * - which is pointer to string

cout << "The string:\n";

cout << p << "\nis " << l << " chars long.\n";
return 0;
}

output
The string:
Conversion functions are convenient.
is 36 chars long.

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement “Convert class type to Basic Datatype”
using C++ was executed successfully

Inheritance( Hybrid Inheritance)

Ex.No:7(a)
Date:
AIM:
To implement the Inheritance concept in c++
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>
class mm
{
protected:
int rollno;
public:
void get_num(int a)
{ rollno = a; }
void put_num()
{ cout << "Roll Number Is:"<< rollno << "\n"; }
 };
class marks : public mm
{
protected:
int sub1;
int sub2;
public:
void get_marks(int x,int y)
{
sub1 = x;
sub2 = y;
}
void put_marks(void)
{
cout << "Subject 1:" << sub1 << "\n";
cout << "Subject 2:" << sub2 << "\n";
}
};

class extra
{
protected:
float e;
public:
void get_extra(float s)
{e=s;}
void put_extra(void)
{ cout << "Extra Score::" << e << "\n";}
};

class res : public marks, public extra{

protected:
float tot;
public:
void disp(void)
{
tot = sub1+sub2+e;
put_num();
put_marks();
put_extra();
cout << "Total:"<< tot;
}
};

int main()
{
res std1;
 std1.get_num(10);
std1.get_marks(10,20);
std1.get_extra(33.12);
std1.disp();
return 0;
}

Result:
Roll Number Is: 10
Subject 1: 10
Subject 2: 20
Extra score:33.12
Total: 63.12

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Inheritance concept using C++ was executed
successfully.

Dynamic Memory Allocation (or) run-time polymorphism

Ex.No:7(b)
Date:
AIM:
To implement the Inheritance concept with run-time polymorphism
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
//using namespace std;

class CPolygon {
protected:
int width, height;
public:
void set_values (int a, int b)
{ width=a; height=b; }
virtual int area (void) =0;
void printarea (void)
{ cout << this->area() << endl; }
};
class CRectangle: public CPolygon {
public:
int area (void)
{ return (width * height); }
};

class CTriangle: public CPolygon {

public:
int area (void)
{ return (width * height / 2); }
};

int main ()
{
getch();
clrscr();
CPolygon * ppoly1 = new CRectangle;
CPolygon * ppoly2 = new CTriangle;
ppoly1->set_values (4,5);
ppoly2->set_values (4,5);
ppoly1->printarea();
ppoly2->printarea();
delete ppoly1;
delete ppoly2;
return 0;
}

output
20
10

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Inheritance concept with run-time polymorphism
using C++ was executed successfully.

Template design in C++

Ex.No:8
Date:
AIM:
To implement Templet design using c++
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>

template <class T>
class MyClass {
    T value1, value2;
  public:
    MyClass (T first, T second){
        value1=first; 
        value2=second;
    }
    T getmax ()
    {
      T retval;
      retval = value1>value2 ? value1 : value2;
      return retval;
    }
    
};

int main () {
  MyClass <int> myobject (100, 75);
  
  cout << myobject.getmax();
  
  return 0;
}

output

100

RESULT:
Thus the program to design a templet using C++ was executed successfully.
 Input and OutPut Throwing Exception and Catching exceptions in C++

Ex.No:9
Date:
AIM:
To implement Input and OutPut Throwing Exception and Catching exceptions
in c++
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
cout << "Enter values of x::";
cin >> x;
cout << "Enter values of y::";
cin >> y;
int r=x-y;
try
{
if ( r!=0)
{
cout << "Result of division is x/r:: " << x/r <<
"\n";
}
else
{
throw ( r);
}
}
catch( int r)
{
cout << "Division by zero exception::
value of r is::" << r << "\n";
}
cout << "END";
return 0;
}

Result:
Enter values of x::12
Enter values of y::12
Division by zero exception::value of r is::0
RESULT:
Thus the program to implement the Input and Output Throwing Exception and
Catching exceptions using C++ was executed successfully.
 Standard Template Library
Ex.No:10
Date:
AIM:
To develop Standard Template Library in c++
PROGRAM:
// mathfunc.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
//
// Structures: plus<A> - Adds data type A object to
// a class object derived from plus.
// minus<A> - Subtracts data type A.
// multiplies<A> - Multiplies object by data type A.
// divides<A> - Divides object by data type A.
// modulus<A> - Returns object modulo A.

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>

using namespace std ;

class MathOps : public plus<int>, public minus<int>,

public multiplies<int>, public divides<int>,
public modulus<int>
{
public:
int value;
MathOps(){value=0;}
MathOps(int x){value=x;}
result_type operator+(second_argument_type add2)
{return value + add2;}
result_type operator-(second_argument_type sub2)
{return value - sub2;}
result_type operator*(second_argument_type mult2)
{return value * mult2;}
result_type operator/(second_argument_type div2)
{return value / div2;}
result_type operator%(second_argument_type mod2)
{return value % mod2;}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const MathOps& obj ) ;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const MathOps& obj )
{
os << obj.value ;
return os ;
}
int main(void)
{
//getch();
MathOps one,two,three,four,five,six;
cout << "Using MathOps class..." << endl ;
one = 18;

cout << "one = " << one << endl ;

two = one + 1;
cout << "two = one + 1 = " << two << endl ;
three = two - 2;
cout << "three = two - 2 = " << three << endl ;
four = three * 3;
cout << "four = three * 3 = " << four << endl ;
five = four / 4;
cout << "five = four / 4 = " << five << endl ;
six = five % 5;
cout << "six = five % 5 = " << six << endl ;
getch();
}
output
RESULT:
Thus the program to develop the STL using C++ was executed successfully.
 Simple class designs in Java with Javadoc
Ex.No:11
Date:
AIM:
To implement Simple class designs with Javadoc using Java language.
PROGRAM:
Program for javaDoc

/**
* This immutable class represents <i>complex
* numbers</i>.
*
* @author David Flanagan
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Complex {
/**
* Holds the real part of this complex number.
* @see #y
*/
protected double x;

/**
* Holds the imaginary part of this complex number.
* @see #x
*/
protected double y;
/**
* Holds the constant values
* @see #x
* @see #y
*/
private final double z;

/**
* Creates a new Complex object that represents the complex number
* x+yi.
* @param x The real part of the complex number.
* @param y The imaginary part of the complex number.
* @return complex
*/
public Complex(double x, double y) {
 this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}

/**
* Adds two Complex objects and produces a third object that represents
* their sum. * @param c1 A Complex object
* @param c2 Another Complex object
* @return A new Complex object that represents the sum of
* <code>c1</code> and
* <code>c2</code>.
* @exception java.lang.NullPointerException
* If either argument is null
*/
public Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2) {
return new Complex(c1.x + c2.x, c1.y + c2.y);
}
/**
* @deprecated As of release 1.3, replaced by {@link #getPreferredSize()}
*/
@Deprecated public Dimension preferredSize() {
return getPreferredSize();
}
}

output

Package 
 Class  Tree  Depr Index  Help 
ecat
ed 
 PREV CLASS   NEXT CLASS FRAMES    NO FRAMES     All Classes
SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD

Class Complex
java.lang.Object
Complex

public class Complex

extends java.lang.Object

This immutable class represents complex numbers.

Field Summary
protected x
double           Holds the real part of this complex number.
protected y
double           Holds the imaginary part of this complex number.

Constructor Summary
Complex(double x, double y)
          Creates a new Complex object that represents the complex number x+yi.

Method Summary
 Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2)
          Adds two Complex objects and produces a third object that
represents their sum.
 Dimension preferredSize()
          Deprecated. As of release 1.3, replaced by #getPreferredSize()

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll,
toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail
x
protected double x
Holds the real part of this complex number.
See Also:
y

y
protected double y
Holds the imaginary part of this complex number.
 See Also:
x

Constructor Detail
Complex
public Complex(double x,
double y)
Creates a new Complex object that represents the complex number x+yi.
Parameters:
x - The real part of the complex number.
y - The imaginary part of the complex number.

Method Detail
add
public Complex add(Complex c1,
Complex c2)
Adds two Complex objects and produces a third object that represents their sum. *
@param c1 A Complex object
Parameters:
c2 - Another Complex object
Returns:
A new Complex object that represents the sum of c1 and c2.
Throws:
java.lang.NullPointerException - If either argument is null

preferredSize
@Deprecated
public Dimension preferredSize()
Deprecated. As of release 1.3, replaced by #getPreferredSize()

Package 
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ed 
 PREV CLASS   NEXT CLASS FRAMES    NO FRAMES     All Classes
SUMMARY: NESTED | FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD DETAIL: FIELD | CONSTR | METHOD
 RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Simple class designs with Javadoc using Java
was executed successfully.

Designing Packages with Javadoc comments

Ex.No:12
Date:
AIM:
To implement Packages with Javadoc comments using Java
PROGRAM:
package pack1;

public class SampleA

{
public void get()
{
System.out.println("This is a Sample A Package");
}
}
………………………………………………………………………..
import pack1.*;
//package pack2;

public class SampleA1

{
protected double a=20;
public double area1()
{
double c=a+a;
System.out.println(c);
return c;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
SampleA a=new SampleA();
SampleA1 a1=new SampleA1();
a.get();
a1.area1();
}
}
RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Packages with Javadoc comments using Java
was executed successfully.
 Interfaces Concept in Java
Ex.No:13(a)
Date:
AIM:
To implement Interfaces in Java
PROGRAM:
interface inter1{
void getName();
}
interface inter2{
void getAge();
}
interface myinterface extends inter1, inter2{
void getCompany();
}
class interdemo implements myinterface{
public void getName(){System.out.println ("Ravindran");}
public void getAge() { System.out.println("55");}
public void getCompany() { System.out.println("TamilNadu Electricity Board");}
public static void main(String args[]){
interdemo I = new interdemo();
I. getName();
I. getAge();
I. getCompany();
}
}
output

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Interfaces Concept using Java
was executed successfully.
_____________________________________________________________
 Inheritance Concept in Java
Ex.No:13(b)
Date:
AIM:
To implement Inheritance in Java
PROGRAM:
class base
{
double a=10,b=20;
void cal()
{
System.out.println("The total Values :"+(a+b));
}

}
class sub extends base
{
double calc(double x,double y)
{
return x*y;
}

}
class sub1 extends sub
{
sub1()
{
System.out.println("This is Sub1 class");
}
sub1(int a)
{
System.out.println("A value si:"+a);
}
}
class DemoInherit
{
public static void main(String[] r)
{
sub1 s=new sub1();
s.cal();
System.out.println(" Mul res:"+s.calc(5.0,6.0));
new sub1();
new sub1(10);
}
}
output

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Inheritance Concept using Java
was executed successfully.
_____________________________________________________________
 Exceptions Handling in Java(ArithmeticException)
Ex.No:14(a)
Date:
AIM:
To implement Exceptions handling in Java

PROGRAM:
/*prgm to illustrate resuming of execution after error reporting */

class errorrepo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int a=10,b=5,c=5,x,y;
try
{
x=a/(b-c);
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("Error in denominator value check ");
}
y=a/(b+c);
System.out.println("value of y = "+y);
}
}

output

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Exceptions handling using Java
was executed successfully.
_____________________________________________________________
 Exceptions Handling (ArrayIndexOutofBoundException)
Ex.No:14(b)
Date:
AIM:
To implement Exceptions handling in Java
PROGRAM:
class exec
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
try
{
int a,b,c;
a=45;b=0;
c=a/b;
int d[]={1};
d[7]=89;
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
System.out.println(e);
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println(e);}
}
}
output

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement Exceptions handling using Java
was executed successfully.
 INPUT AND OUTPUT OPERATION
Ex.No:15
Date:
AIM:
To implement input and output operation in Java

PROGRAM:

import java.io.*;
class ioexample
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try {
File ip = new File("input.txt");
File op = new File("output.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new
FileInputStream(ip);
FileOutputStream fos = new
FileOutputStream(op);
int i;
while ((i = fis.read()) != -1)
{
fos.write(i);
}
fis.close();
fos.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe)
{
System.err.println("FileStreamsTest: " +
fnfe);
}
catch (IOException ioe)
{
System.err.println("FileStreamsTest: " + ioe);
} }}
output

input.txt

output.txt

RESULT:
Thus the program to implement input and output operation using Java
was executed successfully.
 MultiThreaded Program
Ex.No:16
Date:
AIM:
To implement MultiThreaded Program in Java

PROGRAM:
// Create multiple threads.
class NewThread implements Runnable
{
String name; // name of thread
Thread t;
NewThread(String threadname)
{
name = threadname;
t = new Thread(this, name);
System.out.println("New thread: " + t);
t.start(); // Start the thread
}
// This is the entry point for thread.
public void run()
{
try
{
for(int i = 5; i > 0; i--)
{
System.out.println(name + ": " + i);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println(name + "Interrupted");
}
System.out.println(name + " exiting.");
}
}
class MultiThreadDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
new NewThread("One"); // start threads
new NewThread("Two");
new NewThread("Three");
 try
{
// wait for other threads to end
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
}
System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");
}
}

output
RESULT:
Thus the program to implement MultiThreaded Program using Java
was executed successfully.