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Types and Functions of Relays

A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses electromagnets to control circuits. Relays allow low-power signals to control circuits where complete electrical isolation is needed or where one signal controls multiple circuits. The first relays were used in telegraph circuits to repeat and retransmit signals. Relays were also widely used in early telephone exchanges and computers to perform logical operations. Modern relays come in many types including latching, reed, solid-state, and overload protection relays.

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60 views1 page

Types and Functions of Relays

A relay is an electrically operated switch that uses electromagnets to control circuits. Relays allow low-power signals to control circuits where complete electrical isolation is needed or where one signal controls multiple circuits. The first relays were used in telegraph circuits to repeat and retransmit signals. Relays were also widely used in early telephone exchanges and computers to perform logical operations. Modern relays come in many types including latching, reed, solid-state, and overload protection relays.

Uploaded by

eumesmoxde123
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Relay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A relay is an electrically operated switch. Many relays use an


electromagnet to operate a switching mechanism mechanically, but other
operating principles are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to
control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete electrical isolation
between control and controlled circuits), or where several circuits must be
controlled by one signal. The first relays were used in long distance
telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from one circuit and re-
transmitting it to another. Relays were used extensively in telephone
exchanges and early computers to perform logical operations.

A type of relay that can handle the high power required to directly drive an
electric motor is called a contactor. Solid-state relays control power circuits
with no moving parts, instead using a semiconductor device to perform
switching. Relays with calibrated operating characteristics and sometimes
multiple operating coils are used to protect electrical circuits from overload Automotive-style miniature
or faults; in modern electric power systems these functions are performed relay, dust cover is taken off
by digital instruments still called "protective relays".

Contents
■ 1 Basic design and operation
■ 2 Types
■ 2.1 Latching relay
■ 2.2 Reed relay
■ 2.2.1 Mercury-wetted relay
■ 2.3 Polarized relay
■ 2.4 Machine tool relay
■ 2.5 Contactor relay
■ 2.6 Solid-state relay
■ 2.7 Solid state contactor relay
■ 2.8 Buchholz relay
■ 2.9 Forced-guided contacts relay
■ 2.10 Overload protection relay
■ 3 Pole and throw
■ 4 Applications
■ 5 Relay application considerations
■ 6 Protective relays
■ 7 Railway signalling
■ 8 See also
■ 9 References
■ 10 External links

Basic design and operation


A simple electromagnetic relay consists of a coil of wire surrounding a soft iron core, an iron yoke which
provides a low reluctance path for magnetic flux, a movable iron armature, and one or more sets of contacts
(there are two in the relay pictured). The armature is hinged to the yoke and mechanically linked to one or more
sets of moving contacts. It is held in place by a spring so that when the relay is de-energized there is an air gap

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