Action Script 3.0 Coding
Uploaded by
bryantwsAction Script 3.0 Coding
Uploaded by
bryantwsACTIONSCRIPT 3.
2007 Adobe Systems Incorporated.
ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Systems Incorporated
Adobe Systems Incorporated
Adobe Systems Incorporated
AdobeAdobe FlexFlex Builder Flash Player Adobe Systems Incorporated /
ActiveX Windows Microsoft Corporation Macintosh Apple
Inc.
Nellymoser, Inc. ([Link])
Sorenson Spark Sorenson Media, Inc.
Opera 1995-2002 Opera Software ASA
Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue, San Jose, California 95110, USA
48 C.F.R. 2.101
48 C.F.R. 12.212 48 C.F.R. 227.7202
48 C.F.R. 12.212 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 227.7202-4
(a) (b)
Adobe Systems Incorporated, 345 Park Avenue,
San Jose, CA 95110-2704, USA. Adobe
Executive Order 112461974 Vietnam Era Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act 402
(38 USC 4212) 1973 Rehabilitation Act 503 41 CFR 60-1 60-60
60-250 60-741
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ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
1 : ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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Flash Player API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
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2 : ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
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ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
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ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
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3 : ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
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4 : ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
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(property) (attribute) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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GeometricShapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
5 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
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6 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
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length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
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ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
7 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
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PlayList . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
8 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
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ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
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Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
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ECMAScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
[Link] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
CustomErrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
9 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
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Wiki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
10 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
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ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
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Alarm Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
11 : XML. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
XML E4X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
XMLList . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Internet RSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
12 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
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DisplayObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
DisplayObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .347
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
DisplayObject . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
SpriteArranger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
13 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .374
Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .376
Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .379
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
14 : API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .387
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Algorithmic Visual Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
15 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .403
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .407
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Filter Workbench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
16 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
MovieClip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
ActionScript MovieClip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
SWF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
RuntimeAssetsExplorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
17 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .439
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .443
HTML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .443
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450
CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
CSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .457
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462
18 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465
Bitmap BitmapData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
sprite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .476
19 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .478
Flash (FLV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
onCuePoint onMetaData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
NetStream client Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .487
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
NetStream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488
NetStream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
NetStream client this . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .497
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .498
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
Flash Player FLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
FLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504
Macintosh FLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
20 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .522
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .523
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .524
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .533
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .534
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
Podcast Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
RSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .536
SoundFacade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
Podcast Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
10
21 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .547
WordSearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
22 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .557
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .572
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .576
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 579
Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592
23 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
ApplicationDomain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
IME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .611
24 : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625
25 : API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .627
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
ExternalInterface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
API XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636
API ActiveX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642
11
26 : Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .649
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .652
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .662
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .664
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .665
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .668
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
SWF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
LocalConnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683
12
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
ActionScript
1-4 ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript 4
ActionScript Adobe
Flash Player 9
5-10 ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript
11-26 Flash Player API
Adobe Flash Player 9
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript 3.0
13
ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flex
Flex Builder
Builder 2
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript 1 ActionScript
3.0
ActionScript
Flex Builder Flash
ActionScript 3.0 14
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 Flash fl
Flash Player API Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash Web
ActionScript
3.0
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player
API
ActionScript
3.0
Flash ActionScript 3.0 API
ActionScript 3.0
14
Flash
Adobe Flash ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript
2.0
Flash
Flash
2.0
Lite 2.x
Flash Lite 2.x
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0
Flash ActionScript 2.0 API
ActionScript 2.0
Flash
2 Adobe
API
JavaScript API
Adobe Flash Lite 2.x
Flash Lite 2.x
ActionScript
Flash Lite 2.x
Flash Lite
2.x ActionScript
Flash Lite 2.x
Flash Lite 2.x
ActionScript
Flash Lite
2.x ActionScript
Flash Lite 2.x ActionScript 2.0
API
Flash
Lite 1.x
Flash Lite 1.x Adobe Device
Central CS3
Flash Lite 1.x
Flash Lite 1.x
Flash Lite 1.x ActionScript
Flash Lite 1.x
ActionScript Flash Lite 1.x
ActionScript
Flash Lite
1.x ActionScript
Flash Lite 1.x ActionScript
ActionScript
15
ActionScript
Adobe
Adobe Adobe
Adobe
Adobe ActionScript
[Link]/devnet/
Adobe
[Link]/
designcenter/
16
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
ActionScript
ActionScript Adobe Flash Player Flash
ActionScript Flash Player ActionScript (AVM) ActionScript
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional Adobe Flex Builder
Adobe Flex SDK Flex Data Services SWF
SWF Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript AVM2
ECMAScript
(ECMA 262)
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 4
(API)
17
ECMAScript for XML (E4X) ECMA-357 2 XML API
E4X ECMAScript XML
(DOM) 3
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash Player 9 AVM2
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 10
ActionScript AVM1 ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0
Flash Player 9 AVM1
21
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player
API
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0 Flash
Player 9
18
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
dynamic ActionScript 3.0
dynamic
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0
[Link]
ECMAScript for XML (E4X)
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript for XML (E4X) ECMA-357
E4X XML XML API
E4X XML E4X
XML ActionScript 3.0 E4X
293 11 XML
ECMA E4X [Link]
ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 3
ActionScript 3.0
public private protected
(URI) E4X XML
ActionScript 2.0 Number ActionScript 3.0
int uint int 32 ActionScript
CPU int
uint 32 RGB
ActionScript 3.0
19
Flash Player API
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player API
DOM3
3 (DOM3)
DOM 3 ActionScript
[Link] Flash
API Flash
Flash Player
API
Flash Player
Flash
API Flash
Sprite MovieClip UI
Shape new
Flash
z
Player
ActionScript 3.0 Flash
API Loader SWF
URLLoader
Socket
/ /
20
ActionScript 3.0
API ActionScript
URLStream URLLoader
ByteArray
Sound API SoundChannel SoundMixer
API SWF
ActionScript 3.0 API [Link] TextLineMetrics
ActionScript 2.0
[Link]() TextField
getCharBoundaries()
getCharIndexAtPoint()
getFirstCharInParagraph()
getLineLength() getLineText()
Font SWF
Flash Player Flash Player 9
Flash Player Flash Player 9
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player 9
SWF
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
SWF
1.0 2.0 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF ActionScript 3.0
SWF Flash 8 Flex Builder 1.5 SWF
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 2.0 SWF
ActionScript 2.0 SWF ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 2.0 SWF loadMovieNum() 0
level
21
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF ActionScript 3.0
SWF ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0
Flash Player
ActionScript SWF
SWF
AVM
ActionScript
SWF
Flash Player 7
Flash Player 8
Flash Player 9
AVM1
AVM1
AVM1 AVM2
1.0 2.0
1.0 2.0
1.0 2.0 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player 9 Flash Player 8
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
22
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
ActionScript . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
23
xy
x 200 y 150
x y
value1 value2
value1 + value2
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript var
var value1:Number;
value1 Number
Number ActionScript
var value2:Number = 17;
24
ActionScript
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
Flash ActionScript
rocketShip ActionScript rocketShip
ActionScript
String
Numeric numeric ActionScript 3.0
Number
Int
Uint
Boolean true false
ActionScript
Date
Date
MovieClip
TextField
SimpleButton
Date
Example A
B C MovieClip
MovieClip
myVariable
myVariable
Number
Number
myVariable Number
myVariable Number
25
ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript MovieClip
x alpha
Flash
Flash
ActionScript MovieClip
ActionScript
Song artist
title MovieClip rotation x width alpha
ActionScript square
100 x
MovieClip
square.x = 100;
rotation square MovieClip triangle MovieClip
[Link] = [Link];
square
MovieClip 1.5
[Link] = 1.5;
26
ActionScript
square triangle
(.) x rotation scaleX
- -
Flash
shortFilm
MovieClip
[Link]();
shortFilm
MovieClip
[Link]();
shortFilm
MovieClip 1
[Link](1);
gotoAndStop()
play() stop()
Number toString()
var numericData:Number = 9;
var textData:String = [Link]();
Number toString()
TextField text String
numericData
calculatorDisplay TextField
[Link] = [Link]();
27
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript Adobe Flash Player
Flash Player ActionScript
ActionScript
Loader
Flash Player
ActionScript
function eventResponse(eventObject:EventType):void
{
//
}
[Link](EventType.EVENT_NAME, eventResponse);
addEventListener()
eventResponse
eventObject
ActionScript
({ ...})
28
ActionScript
addEventListener()
addEventListener() addEventListener()
myButton
function eventResponse(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
}
[Link]([Link], eventResponse);
Flash Player
1.
SWF Flash
Player eventResponse()
29
2.
Flash Player
myButton addEventListener()
eventResponse
a. myButton
addEventListener() myButton eventResponse()
30
ActionScript
3. myButton click
[Link]
a.
Flash Player MouseEvent
Event MouseEvent
31
b.
Flash Player myButton
eventResponse()
Player eventResponse()
myButton Flash
c. eventResponse()
32
ActionScript
playButton
this
[Link]();
function playMovie(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
[Link]([Link], playMovie);
entryText
outputText
function updateOutput(event:TextEvent):void
{
var pressedKey:String = [Link];
[Link] = "You typed: " + pressedKey;
}
[Link](TextEvent.TEXT_INPUT, updateOutput);
URL linkButton
function gotoAdobeSite(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var adobeURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
navigateToURL(adobeURL);
}
[Link]([Link], gotoAdobeSite);
ActionScript
33
ActionScript Flash
Flash
Adobe Flex Builder Adobe Macromedia MXML
MXML
ID MXML Flex ID
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
var someNumber:Number = 17.239;
var someNegativeInteger:int = -53;
var someUint:uint = 22;
var firstName:String = "George";
var soliloquy:String = "To be or not to be, that is the question...";
true false
var niceWeather:Boolean = true;
var playingOutside:Boolean = false;
XML XML
var employee:XML = <employee>
<firstName>Harold</firstName>
<lastName>Webster</lastName>
</employee>;
ActionScript Array RegExp Object Function
189 243
80 Object
new
var raceCar:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
var birthday:Date = new Date(2006, 7, 9);
34
ActionScript
new
new
var someNumber:Number = 6.33;
var someNumber:Number = new Number(6.33);
new ClassName()
ActionScript Flash
Flex Builder MXML new
ActionScript
Flash new
430 ActionScript MovieClip
ActionScript
(+)
var sum:Number = 23 + 32;
(*)
var energy:Number = mass * speedOfLight * speedOfLight;
(==)
true false
if (dayOfWeek == "Wednesday")
{
takeOutTrash();
}
if
90
35
ActionScript
ActionScript
//
var age:Number = 10; // age 10
(/*) (*/)
/*
*/
ActionScript
ActionScript
102
100
if if
true
if (age < 20)
{
//
}
36
ActionScript
else if true
if (username == "admin")
{
//
}
else
{
//
}
97
ActionScript
ActionScript
URL
1.
FLA ActionScript
2.
3.
ActionScript
4.
FLA
FLA
FLA
1.
FLA
FLA
2.
1 2
37
3.
buttons
4.
buttons
ActionScript
actions
FLA
1. buttons play
2.
3. >
4.
5. playButton
6. 1 5 homeButton
ActionScript
SWF 1
SWF
URL
1
1. actions 1
2. >
3.
stop();
38
ActionScript
1.
2.
function startMovie(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
startMovie() startMovie()
3.
[Link]([Link], startMovie);
startMovie() playButton click
playButton startMovie()
URL
1.
2.
function gotoAuthorPage(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var targetURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
navigateToURL(targetURL);
}
gotoAuthorPage() URL
[Link] URLRequest URL navigateToURL()
URL
3.
[Link]([Link], gotoAuthorPage);
gotoAuthorPage() homeButton click
homeButton gotoAuthorPage()
1. >Flash SWF Flash
Player
2.
39
3.
addEventListener()
addEventListener()
MouseEvent
SWF
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
Flash
Flash
ActionScript
ActionScript Flash
MovieClip
1 Flash
Flash ActionScript Flash FLA
Flash
Flash ActionScript
ActionScript .as
40
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript
.as ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript
MXML
ActionScript include Adobe Flex MXML <mx:Script>
ActionScript ActionScript include
ActionScript
Flex MXML <mx:Script>
ActionScript
[Link] ActionScript
<mx:Script source=[Link] />
ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
import ActionScript
ActionScript MovieClip
import [Link];
import
MovieClip
import [Link].*;
Flash flash.*
Flash fl.* Flex
ActionScript
Box
Box
var smallBox:Box = new Box(10,20);
Box Box
ActionScript
41
ActionScript
Flash
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional ActionScript
FLA ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript SWF
Flash
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional ActionScript
FLA
ActionScript
ActionScript (.as)
Flex Builder
Adobe Flex Builder Flex MXML
Flex Builder ActionScript
Flex ActionScript Flex
Flex
SWF Flash
Flex Internet
ActionScript MXML Flex
Builder
42
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript (.as)
ActionScript Adobe ActionScript
ActionScript
MXML ActionScript Flex SDK Flex Flex
SWF Flex ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript HTML
ActionScript
Flash
Flex SDK
Flex
Flash Flex Builder ActionScript
ActionScript
Adobe Dreamweaver CS3
ASDT
FDT
FlashDevelop
PrimalScript
SE|PY
Xcode ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
1.
ActionScript 3.0
FlashFlex BuilderDreamweaver ActionScript
Flash Flex
Flash FLA
ActionScript Flex
MXML ActionScript
2.
3.
ActionScript
43
4.
ActionScript
Flash Flex
1 3
ActionScript 2 4
ActionScript 4
1.
Song Playlist
2.
3.
44
ActionScript
4.
5.
Sprite MovieClipMovieClip
Sprite
134
ActionScript
1.
ActionScript Flex Builder Flash
Dreamweaver
2. class public class
public class MyClass
{
}
public 120
45
3.
package package
class
package mypackage
{
public class MyClass
{
}
}
4. var
public
textVariable numericVariable dateVariable
public var textVariable:String = "some default value";
public var numericVariable:Number = 17;
public var dateVariable:Date;
5.
myMethod()
public function myMethod(param1:String, param2:Number):void
{
//
}
public function MyClass()
{
//
//
textVariable = "Hello there!";
dateVariable = new Date(2001, 5, 11);
}
127 get set
ActionScript EventDispatcher
267 10
46
ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
.as
Adobe
Flash Flex Builder Dreamweaver
ActionScript
.as
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Flex Builder
Flash Flex Builder 2
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Flex
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
(UML)
ActionScript
ActionScript Hello
HelloWorld
Hello
World
World!
Greeter Flash
Flex
47
HelloWorld Greeter
Hello World
Greeter Flex Builder Flash
Flash Greeter
1. Flash >
2. ActionScript
ActionScript
3. >
ActionScript
[Link]
48 Greeter
Greeter
Greeter Greeter HelloWorld
Greeter
1.
package
{
public class Greeter
{
public function sayHello():String
{
var greeting:String;
greeting = "Hello World!";
return greeting;
}
}
}
Greeter sayHello() Hello
2. > ActionScript
Greeter Flash Flex
48
ActionScript
ActionScript
Greeter
Flash Flex
HelloWorld Greeter Greeter
Flash ActionScript
1. >
2. Flash
Flash
3. >
[Link] Flash
[Link]
4.
Flash
300 100
5. mainText
6.
7.
var myGreeter:Greeter = new Greeter();
[Link] = [Link]("Bob");
8.
49 ActionScript
ActionScript
Flash Flex Builder
HelloWorld
Flash ActionScript
Flash >
ActionScript HelloWorld
1.
2.
[Link]
[Link]
49
3.
Hello,
Hello World Flash Player
Bob
50 HelloWorld
ActionScript 3.0
HelloWorld
Greeter Flex
Flash
[Link]
1. [Link]
2.
package
{
public class Greeter
{
/**
* Defines the names that should receive a proper greeting.
*/
public static var validNames:Array = ["Sammy", "Frank", "Dean"];
/**
* Builds a greeting string using the given name.
*/
public function sayHello(userName:String = ""):String
{
var greeting:String;
if (userName == "")
{
greeting = "Hello. Please type your user name, and then press the
Enter key.";
}
else if (validName(userName))
{
greeting = "Hello, " + userName + ".";
}
else
{
greeting = "Sorry, " + userName + ", you are not on the list.";
}
return greeting;
}
50
ActionScript
/**
* Checks whether a name is in the validNames list.
*/
public static function validName(inputName:String = ""):Boolean
{
if ([Link](inputName) > -1)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
}
}
Greeter
validNames
Greeter
sayHello() userName
("") greeting
"Hello, userName"
greeting "Sorry, userName, you are not on the list."
validNames inputName validName() true
false [Link](inputName) inputName
validNames [Link]()
-1
ActionScript
Flash Flex
Flash
1. [Link]
2.
1 ("") Greeter sayHello()
var myGreeter:Greeter = new Greeter();
[Link] = [Link]("");
3.
mainText
4.
5.
User Name:
InputText
textIn
6.
51
7.
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyPressed);
function keyPressed(event:Event):void
{
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
[Link] = [Link]([Link]);
}
}
textIn
addEventListener()
Enter
keyPressed() myGreeter sayHello() textIn
greeting
mainText text
1
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
var myGreeter:Greeter = new Greeter();
[Link] = [Link]("");
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, keyPressed);
function keyPressed(event:Event):void
{
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
[Link] = [Link]([Link]);
}
}
8.
9. >
Sammy Frank
Dean hello
52
ActionScript
Hello World ActionScript
3.0
Flex Builder Flash
Flash
Flash
Flash
1.
2.
outputText appendText()
3. trace()
4. trace()
appendText()
5. >
SWF
trace()
trace() ActionScript trace()
trace()
trace() trace()
var albumName:String = "Three for the money";
53
trace()
var albumName:String = "Three for the money";
trace("albumName =", albumName);
albumName = Three for the money
trace()
trace() trace()
trace()
TextField appendText()
ActionScript
outputText albumName
var albumName:String = "Three for the money";
[Link]("albumName = ");
[Link](albumName);
outputText
albumName = Three for the money
appendText()
appendText()
("\n")
[Link]("\n"); // adds a line break to the text field
trace() appendText()
toString()
var albumYear:int = 1999;
[Link]("albumYear = ");
[Link]([Link]());
Hello World
ActionScript 3.0
54
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript Adobe Flash Player
(API) ActionScript ActionScript ECMAScript
(ECMA-262) 4 Flash Player API Flash Player
ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
55
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
Java C++ (OOP)
ECMAScript 4
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript
Java C++ ECMAScript
ActionScript 3.0 Java C++
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 getter-setter
ActionScript Java C++ ActionScript
ActionScript
Java C++
ActionScript Java C++ ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript
__proto__ __resolve
Flash Player
56
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript Number
Boolean String ActionScript Array Math
XML ECMAScript
Object ActionScript
Object
ActionScript 2.0
Object
var someObj:Object;
var someObj;
ActionScript
3.0
var someObj:*;
var someObj;
Object
undefined Object
class
(property) const var get set
(attribute) getter setter (property) function
new
Date
myBirthday
var myBirthday:Date = new Date();
57
ActionScript 3.0
package
package samples
{
public class SampleCode
{
public var sampleGreeting:String;
public function sampleFunction()
{
trace(sampleGreeting + " from sampleFunction()");
}
}
}
SampleCode samples
[Link]
sampleGreeting sampleFunction()
[Link] [Link]()
Java
ActionScript 3.0
public internal Java
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 Java
(.) Java
SampleCode
Flash Player
API [Link] [Link] Flash
[Link] ActionScript XML
[Link] XML XML
XML ActionScript 3.0 XML for ECMAScript (E4X)
58
ActionScript
XML XML
[Link] XML ([Link])
XML XMLDocument
package
{
class
class
class
}
[Link]
XMLDocument {}
XMLNode {}
XMLSocket {}
Flash Player API flash [Link]
API [Link]
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
package
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 package
public internal
public
59
ActionScript 2.0
SampleCode
SampleCode
ActionScript 2.0
samples
import samples.*;
import [Link];
import samples SampleCode
SampleCode
(SampleCode)
([Link])
SampleCode
var mySample:[Link] = new [Link]();
SampleCode
var mySample:SampleCode = new SampleCode();
internal
public SampleCode CodeFormatter
// [Link]
package samples
{
public class SampleCode {}
}
// [Link]
package samples
{
class CodeFormatter {}
}
60
ActionScript
SampleCode public CodeFormatter
samples samples CodeFormatter
import [Link];
import [Link];
var mySample:SampleCode = new SampleCode(); // public
var myFormatter:CodeFormatter = new CodeFormatter(); //
public public
SampleCode
package [Link]
{
public class SampleCode {}
}
SampleCode
import [Link];
import [Link];
var mySample:SampleCode = new SampleCode(); //
SampleCode
var sample1:[Link] = new [Link]();
var sample2:[Link] = new [Link]();
C++ import #include #include C++
C++
ActionScript 3.0 include
ActionScript 3.0 import
public private protected
internal
XML
ActionScript XML
61
sampleGreeting
sampleFunction()
class SampleCode
{
var sampleGreeting:String;
function sampleFunction () {
trace(sampleGreeting + " from sampleFunction()");
}
}
internal
internal
public
sampleGreeting sampleFunction() internal
namespace
version1
namespace version1;
myFunction() version1
version1 function myFunction() {}
use
use myFunction()
use namespace version1;
myFunction();
myFunction()
version1::myFunction();
URI
(URI)
XML
URI URI URI
namespace flash_proxy = [Link]
62
ActionScript
URI URI
URI
namespace flash_proxy;
URI URI
[Link]
flash_proxy flash_proxy
[Link]
package [Link]
{
namespace flash_proxy;
}
public flash_proxy
package [Link]
{
public namespace flash_proxy;
}
public public
public
public
example1
myFunction() example1
namespace example1;
class someClass
{
example1 myFunction() {}
}
63
myFunction() example1
example1
10 10
public
private protected internal
public private protected internal
private
use namespace (::)
use namespace
example1 use
namespace example1
use namespace example1;
myFunction();
use namespace
use namespace
example1 myFunction()
example1::myFunction();
64
ActionScript
Flash Player API [Link]
Proxy ActionScript 2.0 Object.__resolve
Proxy
flash_proxy
flash_proxy Proxy Proxy
Proxy
Proxy
Proxy Proxy callProperty()
Proxy flash_proxy
Flash Player API flash_proxy Proxy
flash_proxy Proxy
flash_proxy
[Link]
package [Link]
{
public namespace flash_proxy;
}
Proxy
Proxy
public class Proxy
{
flash_proxy function callProperty(name:*, ... rest):*
flash_proxy function deleteProperty(name:*):Boolean
...
}
Proxy flash_proxy
Proxy dynamic
callProperty() flash_proxy
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link].flash_proxy;
dynamic class MyProxy extends Proxy
{
flash_proxy override function callProperty(name:*, ...rest):*
{
trace("method call intercepted: " + name);
}
}
}
65
MyProxy
testing() Proxy callProperty()
trace()
var mySample:MyProxy = new MyProxy();
[Link](); //
Proxy flash_proxy
Proxy Proxy
12
Proxy Proxy
flash_proxy
callProperty()
callProperty()
dynamic class MyProxy extends Proxy
{
public function callProperty() {}
flash_proxy override function callProperty(name:*, ...rest):*
{
trace("method call intercepted: " + name);
}
}
publicprivateinternal protected
use namespace
([Link]) myInternal example
example public
// example [Link]
package example
{
public namespace myInternal = "[Link]
examples";
}
66
ActionScript
([Link]) ([Link])
Utility [Link] example
alpha Helper [Link] example
beta [Link] [Link]
// example/alpha [Link]
package [Link]
{
import [Link];
public class Utility
{
private static var _taskCounter:int = 0;
public static function someTask()
{
_taskCounter++;
}
myInternal static function get taskCounter():int
{
return _taskCounter;
}
}
}
// example/beta [Link]
package [Link]
{
import [Link];
public class Helper
{
private static var _timeStamp:Date;
public static function someTask()
{
_timeStamp = new Date();
}
myInternal static function get lastCalled():Date
{
return _timeStamp;
}
}
}
67
([Link]) example
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional FLA NamespaceUseCase
myInternal
myInternal
// [Link]
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
// Utility
// Helper
public class NamespaceUseCase extends MovieClip
{
public function NamespaceUseCase()
{
use namespace myInternal;
[Link]();
[Link]();
trace([Link]); // 2
[Link]();
trace([Link]);
// [ someTask() ]
}
}
}
var
ActionScript 2.0 var ActionScript 3.0
var ActionScript i
var i;
var
i
i; // i
(:) int i
var i:int;
68
ActionScript
(=) i 20
var i:int;
i = 20;
var i:int = 20;
var numArray:Array = ["zero", "one", "two"];
new CustomClass
customItem
var customItem:CustomClass = new CustomClass();
(,)
3
var a:int, b:int, c:int;
3 ab c
var a:int = 10, b:int = 20, c:int = 30;
ActionScript 3.0
strGlobal
var strGlobal:String = "Global";
function scopeTest()
{
trace(strGlobal); //
}
scopeTest();
trace(strGlobal); //
69
localScope() str2
function localScope()
{
var strLocal:String = "local";
}
localScope();
trace(strLocal); // strLocal
str1 scopeTest()
trace trace
var str1:String = "Global";
function scopeTest ()
{
var str1:String = "Local";
trace(str1); //
}
scopeTest();
trace(str1); //
C++ Java ActionScript
({) (}) C++ Java
ActionScript
function blockTest (testArray:Array)
{
var numElements:int = [Link];
if (numElements > 0)
{
var elemStr:String = "Element #";
for (var i:int = 0; i < numElements; i++)
{
var valueStr:String = i + ": " + testArray[i];
trace(elemStr + valueStr);
}
trace(elemStr, valueStr, i);
//
}
trace(elemStr, valueStr, i); // numElements > 0
}
blockTest(["Earth", "Moon", "Sun"]);
70
ActionScript
num trace()
num
trace(num); // NaN
var num:Number = 10;
trace(num); // 10
num trace() NaN
NaN Number
num = 5;
trace(num); // 5
var num:Number = 10;
trace(num); // 10
Boolean
false
int
Number
NaN
Object
null
String
null
uint
undefined
null
Number NaN NaN
IEEE-754
*
undefined
Boolean Number int uint
Flash Player API
null
71
BooleanNumberint uint null null
Object
null undefined Object null
Number isNaN()
true false
Boolean
true false Boolean ActionScript 3.0
String Number Array
ActionScript 3.0
Boolean int Number String uint
ActionScript
ActionScript
ArrayDateError
Function RegExp XML XMLList
Java int
[Link] Java
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player
var someInt:int = 3;
var someInt:int = new int(3);
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 new
Array
var someArray:Array = [1, 2, 3]; //
var someArray:Array = new Array(1,2,3); // Array
72
ActionScript
C++ Java
Smalltalk PythonActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
Adobe Flex Builder 2 ActionScript
(:)
xParam myParam
function runtimeTest(xParam:String)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myParam:String = hello;
runtimeTest(myParam);
ActionScript
Object xParam String
Number
function dynamicTest(xParam:Object)
{
if (xParam is String)
{
var myStr:String = xParam; //
trace("String: " + myStr);
}
else if (xParam is Number)
{
var myNum:Number = xParam; //
trace("Number: " + myNum);
}
}
73
(*)
xParam
function dynamicTest(xParam)
{
if (xParam is String)
{
var myStr:String = xParam;
trace("String: " + myStr);
}
else if (xParam is Number)
{
var myNum:Number = xParam;
trace("Number: " + myNum);
}
}
dynamicTest(100)
dynamicTest("one hundred");
ActionScript 3.0
3
3 Array
Flash Player
typeTest() Array
3 3 (Array)
function typeTest(xParam:Array)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myNum:Number = 3;
typeTest(myNum);
// ActionScript 3.0
74
ActionScript
myNum
Flash Player myNum
3 xParam Array
function typeTest(xParam:Array)
{
trace(xParam);
}
var myNum = 3;
typeTest(myNum);
// ActionScript 3.0
ClassBase final
class ClassBase
{
}
ClassExtender
someString
ClassBase
class ClassExtender extends ClassBase
{
var someString:String;
}
ClassBase ClassExtender
var myClass:ClassBase = new ClassExtender();
ClassExtender someString
ClassBase ActionScript 3.0 myClass
var myClass:ClassBase = new ClassExtender();
[Link] = "hello";
// ActionScript 3.0
75
is
is
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript instanceof
ActionScript 3.0 instanceof
is instanceof x
instanceof y x y ActionScript 3.0
is
Sprite
mySprite is mySprite Sprite DisplayObject
IEventDispatcher
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
trace(mySprite is Sprite);
trace(mySprite is DisplayObject);
trace(mySprite is IEventDispatcher);
// true
// true
// true
is mySprite
Sprite DisplayObject
Sprite
DisplayObject is mySprite
IEventDispatcher Sprite IEventDispatcher
EventDispatcher is mySprite
instanceof is
instanceof mySprite Sprite DisplayObject
mySprite IEventDispatcher false
trace(mySprite instanceof Sprite);
// true
trace(mySprite instanceof DisplayObject);
// true
trace(mySprite instanceof IEventDispatcher); // false
as
as
ActionScript 3.0
is as
true null false as is
Sprite DisplayObject IEventDispatcher
Number
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
trace(mySprite as Sprite); // [Sprite ]
trace(mySprite as DisplayObject); // [Sprite ]
trace(mySprite as IEventDispatcher); // [Sprite ]
trace(mySprite as Number);
// null
as
76
ActionScript
String
dynamic
Protean
dynamic class Protean
{
private var privateGreeting:String = "hi";
public var publicGreeting:String = "hello";
function Protean()
{
trace("Protean instance created");
}
}
Protean
Protean aString
aNumber
var myProtean:Protean = new Protean();
[Link] = "testing";
[Link] = 3;
trace([Link], [Link]); // 3
myProtean myProtean
trace traceProtean()
var myProtean:Protean = new Protean();
[Link] = "testing";
[Link] = 3;
[Link] = function ()
{
trace([Link], [Link]);
};
[Link](); // 3
Protean
Protean this
traceProtean() Protean
[Link] = function ()
{
trace([Link]); // undefined
trace([Link]); // hello
};
[Link]();
77
Boolean int Null Number String uint void ActionScript
Object Array Date Error Function RegExp
XML XMLList
Boolean
Boolean true false Boolean
false
int
int 32 -2,147,483,648 (-231)
2,147,483,647 (231-1) -2,147,483,648 2,147,483,647
ActionScript Number
ActionScript 3.0 32
int Number
int int Number Number
-9,007,199,254,740,992 9,007,199,254,740,992 53
int 0
Null
Null null String
Object BooleanNumberint uint
null Boolean Number int uint null
Flash Player null Null
Number
ActionScript 3.0 Number
Number int uint
32
Number IEEE (IEEE-754) 64
64 1
11 52
2 N N
78
ActionScript
Number Number
Number
64 265-1 11
Number 21023
Number Number Number.MAX_VALUE
Number.MIN_VALUE
Number.MAX_VALUE == 1.79769313486231e+308
Number.MIN_VALUE == 4.940656458412467e-324
Number 52
52 1/3
Number 52 Number
52 -9,007,199,254,740,992 (-253)
9,007,199,254,740,992 (253)
Flash Player NaN Number
NaN Number
0 0 NaN 0
String
String 16 Unicode
UTF-16 Java
String null null
("")
uint
uint 32 0 4,294,967,295 (232-1)
0 4,294,967,295uint
uint int
uint Number
53 uint 0
79
void
void undefined ActionScript undefined
Object ActionScript 3.0 Object null
undefined Object Flash Player null
undefined (*)
void
Object
Object Object Object ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 Object Object
Object
Object undefined Object
ActionScript 3.0 Object null
ActionScript Object
ActionScript 3.0
Object
(*)
x
var x
var x:*
undefined undefined
Flash Player undefined Object
null undefined Object Flash
Player undefined null
Flash Player
2 Boolean Flash Player 2
true
var myBoolean:Boolean = true;
var myINT:int = int(myBoolean);
trace(myINT); // 1
80
ActionScript
(+)
class A {}
class B extends A {}
var objA:A = new A();
var objB:B = new B();
var arr:Array = new Array();
objA = objB; //
objB = arr; //
var quantityField:String = "3";
var quantity:int = quantityField; //
var quantityField:String = "3";
var quantity:int = int(quantityField); //
81
int uint Number
int uint Number Flash
Player int uint 0 Number
NaN true 1 false 0
var myBoolean:Boolean = true;
var myUINT:uint = uint(myBoolean);
var myINT:int = int(myBoolean);
var myNum:Number = Number(myBoolean);
trace(myUINT, myINT, myNum); // 1 1 1
myBoolean = false;
myUINT = uint(myBoolean);
myINT = int(myBoolean);
myNum = Number(myBoolean);
trace(myUINT, myINT, myNum); // 0 0 0
0x1A
Number()
uint() int()
trace(uint("5"));
trace(uint("-5"));
trace(uint(" 27 "));
trace(uint("3.7"));
trace(int("3.7"));
trace(int("0x1A"));
trace(Number("3.7"));
//
//
//
//
//
//
//
5
4294967291 MAX_VALUE
27
3
3
26
3.7
int() uint() 0 Number()
NaN
0 NaN
trace(uint("5a"));
// 0
trace(uint("ten"));
// 0
trace(uint("17 63")); // 0
ActionScript 3.0 Number() 8
ActionScript 2.0 Number() 0
ActionScript 3.0 Number()
ActionScript 3.0 0 ActionScript
trace(Number("044"));
// ActionScript 3.0 44
// ActionScript 2.0 36
82
ActionScript
var myUInt:uint = -3; // int/Number uint
trace(myUInt); // 4294967293
var myNum:Number = sampleUINT; // int/uint Number
trace(myNum) // 4294967293
var myInt:int = uint.MAX_VALUE + 1; // Number uint
trace(myInt); // 0
myInt = int.MAX_VALUE + 1; // uint/Number int
trace(myInt); // -2147483648
Number int
uint
Number int uint
Boolean
true 1 0
Date
Date 1970 1 1
null
Object
null Number NaN 0
String
Flash Player
Number NaN int uint 0
undefined
Number NaN int uint 0
Boolean
uint int Number Boolean 0
false true Number NaN false
-1 0 1
var myNum:Number;
for (myNum = -1; myNum<2; myNum++)
{
trace("Boolean(" + myNum +") is " + Boolean(myNum));
}
0 false
Boolean(-1) is true
Boolean(0) is false
Boolean(1) is true
83
Boolean null ("")
false true
var str1:String;
trace(Boolean(str1));
// null
// false
var str2:String = "";
trace(Boolean(str2));
//
// false
var str3:String = " "; //
trace(Boolean(str3)); // true
Object Boolean null false
true
var myObj:Object;
// null
trace(Boolean(myObj)); // false
myObj = new Object(); //
trace(Boolean(myObj)); // true
Boolean
Boolean
var myObj:Object = new Object();
var bool:Boolean = myObj;
trace(bool); // true
bool = "random string";
trace(bool); // true
bool = new Array();
trace(bool); // true
bool = NaN;
trace(bool); // false
//
Boolean
Boolean
String
null ("") false true
null
false
Number int uint
NaN 0 false true
Object
null false true
84
ActionScript
String
String
String true "true" false
"false"
Object String null
"null" "[object Object]"
Array String
String
var myArray:Array = ["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"];
trace(String(myArray)); // primary,secondary,tertiary
Date String
Date
var myDate:Date = new Date(2005,6,1);
trace(String(myDate)); // 7 1 [Link] GMT-0700 2005
String
String
Array
Boolean
"true" "false"
Date
Date
null
"null"
Number int uint
Object
null "null" "[object Object]"
ActionScript 3.0
var num1:int;
var Num1:int;
85
(.)
class DotExample
{
public var prop1:String;
public function method1():void {}
}
prop1 method1()
var myDotEx:DotExample = new DotExample();
myDotEx.prop1 = hello;
myDotEx.method1();
EventDispatcher
events flash
events
[Link]
EventDispatcher
[Link]
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
17
"hello"
-3
9.4
null
undefined
true
false
([])
86
ActionScript
new Array
ActionScript ObjectArrayStringNumber
int uint XML XMLList Boolean
// new
var myStrings:Array = new Array(["alpha", "beta", "gamma"]);
var myNums:Array = new Array([1,2,3,5,8]);
//
var myStrings:Array = ["alpha", "beta", "gamma"];
var myNums:Array = [1,2,3,5,8];
Object
({}) (:)
new Object
1 2 3 propA propB propC
// new
var myObject:Object = new Object({propA:1, propB:2, propC:3});
//
var myObject:Object = {propA:1, propB:2, propC:3};
172 244
303 XML
(;)
ActionScript 3.0 (())
trace(2 + 3 * 4);
// 14
trace( (2 + 3) * 4); // 20
87
(,)
var a:int = 2;
var b:int = 3;
trace((a++, b++, a+b)); // 7
trace()
trace("hello"); // hello
ActionScript 3.0 C++
Java
(//)
var someNumber:Number = 3; //
(/*) (*/)
/*
*/
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
as
break
case
catch
class
const
continue
default
delete
do
else
extends
false
finally
for
function
if
implements
import
in
instanceof
interface
internal
is
native
new
null
package
private
protected
public
return
super
switch
this
throw
88
ActionScript
to
true
try
typeof
use
var
void
while
with
ActionScript 3.0
each
get
set
namespace
include
dynamic
final
native
override
static
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
Adobe
ActionScript
abstract
boolean
byte
cast
char
debugger
double
enum
export
float
goto
intrinsic
long
prototype
short
synchronized
throws
to
transient
type
virtual
volatile
ActionScript 3.0 const
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
class A
{
public const MINIMUM:int = 0;
public const MAXIMUM:int;
public function A()
{
MAXIMUM = 10;
}
}
89
var a:A = new A();
trace([Link]); // 0
trace([Link]); // 10
MAXIMUM
class A
{
public const MINIMUM:int = 0;
public const MAXIMUM:int;
}
var a:A = new A();
a["MAXIMUM"] = 10; //
Flash Player API ActionScript
(_) MouseEvent
package [Link]
{
public class MouseEvent extends Event
{
public static const CLICK:String
public static const DOUBLE_CLICK:String
public static const MOUSE_DOWN:String
public static const MOUSE_MOVE:String
...
}
}
=
=
=
=
"click";
"doubleClick";
"mouseDown";
"mouseMove";
(+) (*) 2 3 4
(=) 14 sumNumber
var sumNumber:uint = 2 + 3 * 4; // uint = 14
1 (++)
2
(/) 2 3 (?:) 3
90
ActionScript
(+)
trace(5 + 5);
// 10
trace("5" + "5"); // 55
(-)
trace(-3); // -3
trace(7-2); // 5
(*) (+)
ActionScript
(())
var sumNumber:uint = (2 + 3) * 4; // uint == 20
(?:)
(<) (>)
trace(3 > 2 < 1);
// false
trace((3 > 2) < 1); // false
true 3 2 true
1
trace((true) < 1);
true 1
false 1 1
trace(1 < 1); // false
91
trace(3 > (2 < 1)); // true
false 2 1 false
3
trace(3 > (false));
false 0 3
true 3 0
trace(3 > 0); // true
ActionScript 3.0
[] {x:y} () f(x) new x.y x[y] <></> @ :: ..
x++ x--
++x --x + - ~ ! delete typeof void
* / %
+ -
<< >> >>>
< > <= >= as in instanceof is
== != === !==
&
&&
||
?:
= *= /= %= += -= <<= >>= >>>= &= ^= |=
92
ActionScript
Array
Object
E4X
[]
{x:y}
()
f(x)
new
x.y x[y]
<></>
XMLList (E4X)
(E4X)
::
(E4X)
..
XML (E4X)
(E4X)
xNum++
var xNum:Number = 0;
trace(xNum++); // 0
trace(xNum);
// 1
++
--
93
(++) (--)
++xNum
var xNum:Number = 0;
trace(++xNum); // 1
trace(xNum);
// 1
++
--
delete
typeof
void
undefined
94
ActionScript
<<
>>
>>>
<
>
<=
>=
as
in
instanceof
is
95
==
!=
===
!==
&
&&
||
if..else
?:
96
ActionScript
*=
/=
%=
+=
-=
<<=
>>=
>>>=
&=
^=
|=
ActionScript 3.0
if..else
if..else
x
trace()
20 trace()
if (x > 20)
{
trace("x is > 20");
}
else
{
trace("x is <= 20");
}
if else
97
if..else if
if..else if x
20 x
if (x > 20)
{
trace("x is > 20");
}
else if (x < 0)
{
trace("x is negative");
}
if else
if (x > 0)
trace("x
else if (x
trace("x
else
trace("x
is positive);
< 0)
is negative");
is 0");
Adobe
truepositiveNums
1
var x:int;
var positiveNums:int = 0;
if (x > 0)
trace("x is positive");
positiveNums++;
trace(positiveNums); // 1
98
ActionScript
switch
switch
if..else if switch
case
break switch [Link]()
var someDate:Date = new Date();
var dayNum:uint = [Link]();
switch(dayNum)
{
case 0:
trace("Sunday");
break;
case 1:
trace("Monday");
break;
case 2:
trace("Tuesday");
break;
case 3:
trace("Wednesday");
break;
case 4:
trace("Thursday");
break;
case 5:
trace("Friday");
break;
case 6:
trace("Saturday");
break;
default:
trace("Out of range");
break;
}
99
Adobe
({})
for
for for
5 i 0 4
0 4 5 1
var i:int;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
trace(i);
}
for..in
for..in for..in
var myObj:Object = {x:20, y:30};
for (var i:String in myObj)
{
trace(i + ": " + myObj[i]);
}
//
// x: 20
// y: 30
var myArray:Array = ["one", "two", "three"];
for (var i:String in myArray)
{
trace(myArray[i]);
}
//
// one
// two
// three
100
ActionScript
for each..in
XML XMLList
for
each..in for..in for each..in
for each..in
var myObj:Object = {x:20, y:30};
for each (var num in myObj)
{
trace(num);
}
//
// 20
// 30
XML
XMLList
var myXML:XML = <users>
<fname>Jane</fname>
<fname>Susan</fname>
<fname>John</fname>
</users>;
for each (var item in [Link])
{
trace(item);
}
/*
Jane
Susan
John
*/
var myArray:Array = ["one", "two", "three"];
for each (var item in myArray)
{
trace(item);
}
//
// one
// two
// three
101
while
while if true for
var i:int = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
trace(i);
i++;
}
while for while
for while
i
do..while
do..while while
do...while
var i:int = 5;
do
{
trace(i);
i++;
} while (i < 5);
// 5
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript ActionScript 1.0
class class
ActionScript
ActionScript C++ Java
ActionScript
102
ActionScript
(())
trace() Flash Player API
trace(Use trace to help debug your script);
[Link]()
var randomNum:Number = [Link]();
ActionScript 3.0
function
ActionScript
hello
function traceParameter(aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
}
traceParameter("hello"); // hello
103
ActionScript
var
(:)
Function
(=)
function
ActionScript
traceParameter
var traceParameter:Function = function (aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
};
traceParameter("hello"); // hello
var traceArray:Array = new Array();
traceArray[0] = function (aParam:String)
{
trace(aParam);
};
traceArray[0]("hello");
var function
104
ActionScript
Example methodExpression()
methodStatement()
methodExpression()
class Example
{
var methodExpression = function() {}
function methodStatement() {}
}
var myEx:Example = new Example();
[Link](); //
[Link](); //
([]) (.)
myExample["methodLiteral"]();
147
105
Test functionExp
functionExp() functionExp
dynamic class Test {}
var myTest:Test = new Test();
//
[Link] = function () { trace("Function expression") };
[Link]();
//
delete [Link];
[Link]();
//
delete
stateFunc()
dynamic class Test {}
var myTest:Test = new Test();
//
function stateFunc() { trace("Function statement") }
[Link] = stateFunc;
[Link](); //
delete [Link];
delete stateFunc;
//
stateFunc();
//
[Link](); //
scopeTest()
statementTest(); // statementTest
function statementTest():void
{
trace("statementTest");
}
expressionTest(); //
var expressionTest:Function = function ()
{
trace("expressionTest");
}
106
ActionScript
return
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int
{
return (baseNum * 2);
}
return return
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int {
return (baseNum * 2);
trace("after return"); // trace
}
function doubleNum(baseNum:int):int
{
trace("after return");
}
getNameAndVersion()
function getNameAndVersion():String
{
function getVersion():String
{
return "9";
}
function getProductName():String
{
return "Flash Player";
}
return (getProductName() + " " + getVersion());
}
trace(getNameAndVersion()); // Flash Player 9
113
107
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
arguments ...(rest)
ActionScript 3.0
BooleanNumberintuint String
passPrimitives()
int xParam yParam
passPrimitives() xValue yValue
xParam yParam int int xValue
yValue xParam yParam
xValue yValue
function passPrimitives(xParam:int, yParam:int):void
{
xParam++;
yParam++;
trace(xParam, yParam);
}
var xValue:int = 10;
var yValue:int = 15;
trace(xValue, yValue);
// 10 15
passPrimitives(xValue, yValue); // 11 16
trace(xValue, yValue);
// 10 15
passPrimitives() xParam yParam xValue
yValue trace xValue yValue
xValue yValue
108
ActionScript
objVar x y
passByRef()
function passByRef(objParam:Object):void
{
objParam.x++;
objParam.y++;
trace(objParam.x, objParam.y);
}
var objVar:Object = {x:10, y:15};
trace(objVar.x, objVar.y); // 10 15
passByRef(objVar);
// 11 16
trace(objVar.x, objVar.y); // 11 16
objParam objVar trace
objParam x y objVar
ActionScript 3.0
function defaultValues(x:int, y:int = 3, z:int = 5):void
{
trace(x, y, z);
}
defaultValues(1); // 1 3 5
arguments
arguments
arguments
arguments
[Link]
[Link]
arguments ...(rest) arguments
109
ActionScript 3.0
arguments
arguments [Link]
traceArgArray()
function traceArgArray(x:int):void
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace(arguments[i]);
}
}
traceArgArray(1, 2, 3);
//
//
//
//
1
2
3
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
var factorial:Function = function (x:uint)
{
if(x == 0)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return (x * [Link](x - 1));
}
}
trace(factorial(5)); // 120
...(rest) arguments
110
ActionScript
"arguments" arguments
traceArgArray() arguments arguments
arguments
function traceArgArray(x:int, arguments:int):void
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace(arguments[i]);
}
}
traceArgArray(1, 2, 3);
//
ActionScript arguments caller
ActionScript 3.0 caller
...(rest)
ActionScript 3.0 ...(rest)
arguments ...(rest)
arguments [Link]
[Link] ...(rest)
[Link]
...(rest) arguments traceArgArray()
function traceArgArray(... args):void
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace(args[i]);
}
}
traceArgArray(1, 2, 3);
//
//
//
//
1
2
3
111
...(rest)
traceArgArray() x int ...(rest)
...(rest)
function traceArgArray(x: int, ... args)
{
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace(args[i]);
}
}
traceArgArray(1, 2, 3);
//
// 2
// 3
ActionScript 3.0
clickListener() addEventListener()
addEventListener([Link], clickListener);
[Link]() [Link]()
194
ActionScript
length
[Link]
ActionScript
function traceLength(x:uint, y:uint):void
{
trace("arguments received: " + [Link]);
trace("arguments expected: " + [Link]);
}
traceLength(3, 5, 7, 11);
/*
4
2 */
112
ActionScript
[Link] = 0;
function someFunction():void
{
[Link]++;
}
someFunction();
someFunction();
trace([Link]); // 2
ActionScript 3.0
isNaN() parseInt()
Flash
Player
ActionScript
113
foo()
rectArea() bar() foo() myProduct
bar() x 2 myProduct()
foo() x 40 bar()
160 8
function foo():Function
{
var x:int = 40;
function rectArea(y:int):int //
{
return x * y
}
return rectArea;
}
function bar():void
{
var x:int = 2;
var y:int = 4;
var myProduct:Function = foo();
trace(myProduct(4)); //
}
bar(); // 160
this this
128
114
ActionScript
ActionScript
(OOP) ActionScript OOP
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0 OOP
ActionScript
OOP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
GeometricShapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
(OOP)
115
OOP
OOP
get
set
(Attribute)
private public
(Class)
(Constructor)
(Data type)
(Dot operator) (.) ActionScript
[Link] myProperty myObject
(Enumeration)
(Class hierarchy)
(Inheritance) OOP
(Instance)
(Namespace)
116
ActionScript
trace() 53
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript Function
ActionScript 2.0 class extends
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 2.0
protected internal final override
Java C++ C# ActionScript
ActionScript class
extends public
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 2.0
class ({})
Shape visible
public class Shape
{
var visible:Boolean = true;
}
117
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0 package
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0 BitmapData [Link]
// ActionScript 2.0
class [Link] {}
// ActionScript 3.0
package [Link]
{
public class BitmapData {}
}
ActionScript 3.0
dynamic
final
internal
internal
dynamic (attribute) (property)
dynamic class Shape {}
abstract ActionScript 3.0
private protected
internal internal public
internal
118
ActionScript
API Accessibility
Adobe Flash Player
public final class Accessibility
{
public static function get active():Boolean;
public static function updateProperties():void;
}
public class SampleClass
{
public namespace sampleNamespace;
sampleNamespace function doSomething():void;
}
ActionScript 3.0
hello() trace
function hello():String
{
trace("hola");
}
class SampleClass
{
hello();
trace("class created");
}
//
hola
class created
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
message
class StaticTest
{
static var message:String = "static variable";
var message:String = "instance variable";
}
//
var myST:StaticTest = new StaticTest();
trace([Link]); //
trace([Link]);
//
119
(property) (attribute)
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
getter setter
ActionScript 3.0 (property)
(attribute)
internal
private
protected
public
static
UserDefinedNamespace
ActionScript 3.0 (attribute) (property)
public private protected internal
public (attribute) (property)
public
var const function
private (attribute) (property) (property)
ActionScript 2.0 private (attribute)
(property)
ActionScript 2.0 private
ActionScript 3.0 private
PrivateExample
ActionScript 2.0
([])
class PrivateExample
{
private var privVar:String = "private variable";
}
var myExample:PrivateExample = new PrivateExample();
120
ActionScript
trace([Link]);
//
trace(myExample["privVar"]); // ActionScript 2.0 ActionScript
3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ([Link])
(myExample["privVar"])
private
(.)
([])
dynamic
Flash Player undefined
PrivateExample
dynamic class PrivateExample
{
private var privVar:String = "private variable";
}
var myExample:PrivateExample = new PrivateExample();
trace([Link]);
//
trace(myExample["privVar"]); // undefined
private undefined
private
(.)
undefined
([])
undefined
undefined
protected
(attribute) ActionScript 3.0 (attribute)
(property) protected
ActionScript 2.0 ActionScript 2.0 private
ActionScript 3.0 protected Java protected
Java
protected
121
internal (attribute)
ActionScript 3.0 (attribute) (property)
(attribute)
(attribute) (property)
public
private
protected
Java Java
ActionScript 3.0 internal
(attribute) (property)
internal
static
static (attribute) varconst function
(property)
(attribute) (property)
(property)
140
public
private protected internal 61
var const var
const
89
122
ActionScript
static var const
totalCount MAX_NUM
totalCount MAX_NUM
class StaticVars
{
public static var totalCount:int = 0;
public static const MAX_NUM:uint = 16;
}
StaticVars totalCount MAX_NUM
trace([Link]); // 0
trace(StaticVars.MAX_NUM); // 16
var myStaticVars:StaticVars = new StaticVars();
trace([Link]); //
trace(myStaticVars.MAX_NUM); //
static const StaticVars
MAX_NUM MAX_NUM
// !!
class StaticVars2
{
public static const UNIQUESORT:uint;
function initializeStatic():void
{
UNIQUESORT = 16;
}
}
var const static
Array
length Array
var const getter setter
127 get set
123
function
public function sampleFunction():String {}
public var sampleFunction:Function = function () {}
override final 138
const
var
override final
147
new
Example status status
class Example
{
public var status:String;
public function Example()
{
status = "initialized";
}
}
var myExample:Example = new Example();
trace([Link]); //
public
privateprotected internal
124
ActionScript
super()
super
super()
super super()super super()
throw return
super() super
ExampleEx Example ExampleEx
super() ExampleEx trace()
null status super()
class ExampleEx extends Example
{
public function ExampleEx()
{
trace([Link]);
super();
}
}
var mySample:ExampleEx = new ExampleEx(); // null
return return
super()
static
Date parse()
parse() Date
Date
parse() Date getMonth()getMonth()
Date month
125
this super
this super
ActionScript
140
3.0
static
Array sort()
Array
CustomArray Array CustomArray
arrayCountTotal arrayNumber
getPosition()
public class CustomArray extends Array
{
public static var arrayCountTotal:int = 0;
public var arrayNumber:int;
public function CustomArray()
{
arrayNumber = ++arrayCountTotal;
}
public function getArrayPosition():String
{
return ("Array " + arrayNumber + " of " + arrayCountTotal);
}
}
[Link]
arrayCountTotal getPosition()
arrayCountTotal
ActionScript 3.0 Array
DESCENDING Array
DESCENDING
public class CustomArray extends Array
{
public function testStatic():void
{
trace(DESCENDING); // 2
}
}
126
ActionScript
this this
class ThisTest
{
function thisValue():ThisTest
{
return this;
}
}
var myTest:ThisTest = new ThisTest();
trace([Link]() == myTest); // true
override final override
final 138
get set
get set getter setter
get set
getPropertyName()
setPropertyName()getter setter
GetSet publicAccess() get
privateProperty
set
class GetSet
{
private var privateProperty:String;
public function get publicAccess():String
{
return privateProperty;
}
public function set publicAccess(setValue:String):void
{
privateProperty = setValue;
}
}
privateProperty
var myGetSet:GetSet = new GetSet();
trace([Link]); //
127
GetSet publicAccess
privateProperty private get set
GetSet publicAccess privateProperty
var myGetSet:GetSet = new GetSet();
trace([Link]); // null
[Link] = "hello";
trace([Link]); // hello
getter setter
var getter setter
getter setter override
ActionScript 3.0
this
this this
this this
ActionScript this
ActionScript this
ActionScript 2.0 this
ActionScript 3.0
this
ThisTest foo()
bar() ThisTest
bar() myFunc
class ThisTest
{
private var num:Number = 3;
function foo():void //
{
trace("foo's this: " + this);
trace("num: " + num);
}
function bar():Function
{
return foo; //
}
}
128
ActionScript
var myTest:ThisTest = new ThisTest();
var myFunc:Function = [Link]();
trace(this); // [ ]
myFunc();
/*
foo's this: [object ThisTest]
output: num: 3 */
this foo()
this ThisTest myFunc
ThisTest ActionScript 2.0 this
num undefined
addEventListener()
281
ActionScript 3.0
C++ enum Java Enumeration
Flash Player API PrintJob
PrintJobOrientation "landscape" "portrait"
public final class PrintJobOrientation
{
public static const LANDSCAPE:String = "landscape";
public static const PORTRAIT:String = "portrait";
}
final
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
if([Link]())
{
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
...
}
...
}
129
Flash Player API Stringint uint
ActionScript
if ([Link] == [Link]) //
if ([Link] == "portrai") //
public final class Day
{
public static const MONDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const TUESDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const WEDNESDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const THURSDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const FRIDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const SATURDAY:Day = new Day();
public static const SUNDAY:Day = new Day();
}
Flash Player API
function getDay():Day
{
var date:Date = new Date();
var retDay:Day;
switch ([Link])
{
case 0:
retDay = [Link];
break;
case 1:
retDay = [Link];
break;
case 2:
retDay = [Link];
break;
case 3:
retDay = [Link];
break;
case 4:
retDay = [Link];
130
ActionScript
break;
case 5:
retDay = [Link];
break;
case 6:
retDay = [Link];
break;
}
return retDay;
}
var dayOfWeek:Day = getDay();
Day
toString()
Day
ActionScript 3.0
SWF
SWF
Flash
FLA
PianoMusic
var piano:PianoMusic = new PianoMusic();
var sndChannel:SoundChannel = [Link]();
Flash Player API
IEventDispatcher IEventDispatcher
IEventDispatcher
public interface IEventDispatcher
{
function addEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
useCapture:Boolean=false, priority:int=0,
useWeakReference:Boolean = false):void;
function removeEventListener(type:String, listener:Function,
131
useCapture:Boolean=false):void;
function dispatchEvent(event:Event):Boolean;
function hasEventListener(type:String):Boolean;
function willTrigger(type:String):Boolean;
}
Flash Player API EventDispatcher IeventDispatcher
IEventDispatcher EventDispatcher
public class EventDispatcher implements IEventDispatcher
{
function dispatchEvent(event:Event):Boolean
{
/* */
}
...
}
IEventDispatcher EventDispatcher
IeventDispatcher
is
as
getter setter interface
IExternalizable Flash Player API [Link] IExternalizable
public interface IExternalizable
{
function writeExternal(output:IDataOutput):void;
function readExternal(input:IDataInput):void;
}
132
ActionScript
IExternalizable public public
internal
Flash Player API I
IExample IExternalizable
public interface IExample extends IExternalizable
{
function extra():void;
}
IExample extra() Iexternalizable
writeExternal() readExternal()
ActionScript 3.0 implements
IAlpha IBeta
Alpha
interface IAlpha
{
function foo(str:String):String;
}
interface IBeta
{
function bar():void;
}
class Alpha implements IAlpha, IBeta
{
public function foo(param:String):String {}
public function bar():void {}
}
public
133
[Link]() param
public function foo(param:String):String {}
[Link]() str
function foo(str:String):String;
3
interface IGamma
{
function doSomething(param:int = 3):void;
}
Igamma
class Gamma implements IGamma
{
public function doSomething(param:int = 4):void {}
}
extends
Shape
Circle Square Shape area()
Circle Square area()
Circle Square area()
class Shape
{
public function area():Number
134
ActionScript
{
return NaN;
}
}
class Circle extends Shape
{
private var radius:Number = 1;
override public function area():Number
{
return ([Link] * (radius * radius));
}
}
class Square extends Shape
{
private var side:Number = 1;
override public function area():Number
{
return (side * side);
}
}
var cir:Circle = new Circle();
trace([Link]()); // 3.141592653589793
var sq:Square = new Square();
trace([Link]()); // 1
Shape (parameter) Circle Shape Circle
(argument)
function draw(shapeToDraw:Shape) {}
var myCircle:Circle = new Circle();
draw(myCircle);
(property) function var const
private (attribute) (property)
Flash Player API Event
Event
Event complete connect
135
Event
public class Event
{
public function get type():String;
public function get bubbles():Boolean;
...
public
public
public
public
...
function
function
function
function
stopPropagation():void {}
stopImmediatePropagation():void {}
preventDefault():void {}
isDefaultPrevented():Boolean {}
Event Event
Event MouseEvent
mouseMove click
MouseEvent
public class MouseEvent extends Event
{
public static const CLICK:String
= "click";
public static const MOUSE_MOVE:String = "mouseMove";
...
public function get stageX():Number {}
public function get stageY():Number {}
...
}
public public
private protected internal
private
ActionScript private
ActionScript 3.0 protected
protected
Java protected ActionScript 3.0 protected
ActionScript 3.0
protected protected
136
ActionScript
internal
internal
internal
AccessControl Base Extender Base
foo Extender Base bar AccessControl
Extender Extender Base
str str public
// [Link] foo
package foo
{
public class Base
{
public var str:String = "hello"; // public
}
}
// [Link] bar
package bar
{
import [Link];
public class Extender extends Base
{
public function getString():String {
return str;
}
}
}
// [Link]
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class AccessControl extends MovieClip
{
public function AccessControl()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
trace([Link]); // str public
trace([Link]()); // str private internal
}
}
}
137
AccessControl
str private protected
internal
trace([Link]);
// str public
var const
function
getter setter
139 getter setter
final final
private
private override
override
super
super
Base
thanks() Extender Base thanks()
[Link]() super [Link]()
138
ActionScript
package {
import [Link];
public class SuperExample extends MovieClip
{
public function SuperExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender()
trace([Link]()); // Mahalo nui loa
}
}
}
class Base {
public function thanks():String
{
return "Mahalo";
}
}
class Extender extends Base
{
override public function thanks():String
{
return [Link]() + " nui loa";
}
}
getter setter
getter setter
Flash Player API MovieClip currentLabel getter
package
{
import [Link];
public class OverrideExample extends MovieClip
{
public function OverrideExample()
{
trace(currentLabel)
}
override public function get currentLabel():String
{
var str:String = "Override: ";
str += [Link];
return str;
}
}
}
OverrideExample trace() Override:
null
currentLabel
139
Base Extender
Base Base test
package {
import [Link];
public class StaticExample extends MovieClip
{
public function StaticExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
trace([Link]); //
}
}
}
class Base {
public static var test:String = "static";
}
class Extender extends Base { }
test
[Link];
Base test
Extender test
Extender
package
{
import [Link];
public class StaticExample extends MovieClip
{
public function StaticExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
trace([Link]); //
}
}
}
140
ActionScript
class Base
{
public static var test:String = "static";
public var test:String = "instance";
}
class Extender extends Base {}
Base test
Extender Extender test
test
package
{
import [Link];
public class StaticExample extends MovieClip
{
public function StaticExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
}
}
}
class Base {
public static var test:String = "static";
}
class Extender extends Base
{
public function Extender()
{
trace(test); //
}
}
Extender test
trace()
141
package
{
import [Link];
public class StaticExample extends MovieClip
{
public function StaticExample()
{
var myExt:Extender = new Extender();
}
}
}
class Base
{
public static var test:String = "static";
}
class Extender extends Base
{
public var test:String = "instance";
public function Extender()
{
trace(test); //
}
}
ActionScript OOP ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript (AVM2)
ActionScript (AVM1) Flash Player
ActionScript OOP
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript Flash
ActionScript
142
ActionScript
ActionScript 1.0
ActionScript 1.0 Flash Player 6
ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript class
Java C++ class
ActionScript 1.0
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript
Shape visible
true
//
function Shape() {}
// visible
[Link] = true;
new Shape
myShape = new Shape();
Shape() Shape
Shape
Shape
Shape
//
function Circle(id, radius)
{
[Link] = id;
[Link] = radius;
}
new Shape Circle
Object [Link] Object
Circle Shape Object [Link]
Shape
// Circle Shape
[Link] = new Shape();
143
Shape Circle
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Object Object [Link]
ActionScript 1.0
Shape [Link]
Object Circle
Shape [Link] Shape
Circle Circle
// Circle
myCircle = new Circle();
visible Shape visible
myCircle Shape
true
trace([Link]); // true
Flash Player myCircle visible
Flash Player myCircle visible
Flash Player [Link]
visible Flash Player [Link]
visible
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0 class extends public private
Java C++
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0
144
ActionScript
ActionScript 2.0
//
class Shape
{
var visible:Boolean = true;
}
ActionScript 2.0
visible extends
extends ActionScript 1.0
//
class Circle extends Shape
{
var id:Number;
var radius:Number;
function Circle(id, radius)
{
[Link] = id;
[Link] = radius;
}
}
id radius
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
Java C++
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
145
class A {} A
[Link]
[Link]
CA
A
A (CA) traits (TA)
traits (TCA)
C (PA) constructor
traits
traits ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0
traits
traits traits
AVM2 AVM2
traits ActionScript
dynamic
traits
ActionScript 2.0 100 ActionScript 3.0
20
146
traits ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript prototype
ActionScript 143
ActionScript 1.0
prototype
ActionScript prototype prototype
prototype
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
traits
class extends
override
prototype
dynamic
Object Object toString()
Object
valueOf()
public dynamic class Object
{
[Link] = function()
{
//
};
[Link] = function()
{
//
};
}
Object
toString()
[Link] = function()
{
//
};
147
override Object valueOf()
valueOf()
Foo Object Foo valueOf()
Object extends
dynamic class Foo
{
[Link] = function()
{
return "Instance of Foo";
};
}
Foo valueOf()
[Link] = function()
{
return "Instance of Foo";
};
valueOf() Foo
valueOf() Foo
override valueOf() Foo
class Foo
{
function valueOf():String
{
return "Instance of Foo";
}
}
AS3
ECMAScript 4
Flash Player API
constvar function
ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript
AS3 Flash Player API
148
ActionScript
AS3 AS3
AS3 AS3
AS3 AS3
AS3 [Link]()
var nums:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
nums.AS3::pop();
trace(nums); // 1,2
use namespace AS3
use namespace pop() push() AS3
use namespace AS3;
var nums:Array = new Array(1, 2, 3);
[Link]();
[Link](5);
trace(nums) // 1,2,5
ActionScript 3.0 AS3
-as3 AS3 -es es
ECMAScript AS3 -as3 true
-es false
Adobe Flex Builder 2 Adobe Flash CS3 Professional -as3 = true
-es = false
AS3
AS3 AS3
override AS3
AS3 override
GeometricShapes
GeometricShapes ActionScript 3.0
override
GeometricShapes
149
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/GeometricShapes GeometricShapes
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
GeometricShapes
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
GeometricShapes
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
RegularPolygon
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
RegularPolygon
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/
[Link]
GeometricShapes
GeometricShapes
363
SpriteArranger SpriteArranger
GeometricShapes
150
ActionScript
(UML)
GeometricShapes
<< interface >>
IGeometricShape
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): Strin
Circle
+diameter:Number
+Circle () : Circle
+getArea () : Number
+describe () : String
+getCircumference () : Number
<< interface >>
IPolygon
+getPerimeter (): Number
+getSumOfAngles (): Number
RegularPolygon
+numSides : int
+sideLength : Number
+RegularPolygon (): RegularPolygon
+getSumOfAngles (): Number
+getPerimeter (): Number
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): String
EquilateralTriangle
+EquilateralTriangle (): EquilateralTriangle
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): String
Square
+Square (): Square
+getArea (): Number
+describe (): String
GeometricShapes GeometricShapes
IGeometricShape
package [Link]
{
public interface IGeometricShape
{
function getArea():Number;
function describe():String;
}
}
getArea() describe()
GeometricShapes
151
IPolygon IPolygon
package [Link]
{
public interface IPolygon extends IGeometricShape
{
function getPerimeter():Number;
function getSumOfAngles():Number;
}
}
getPerimeter() getSumOfAngles()
IPolygon IGeometricShape IPolygon
IGeometricShape IPolygon
Circle
package [Link]
{
public class Circle implements IGeometricShape
{
public var diameter:Number;
public function Circle(diam:Number = 100):void
{
[Link] = diam;
}
public function getArea():Number
{
// The formula is Pi * radius * radius.
var radius:Number = diameter / 2;
return [Link] * radius * radius;
}
public function getCircumference():Number
{
// The formula is Pi * diameter.
return [Link] * diameter;
}
152
ActionScript
public function describe():String
{
var desc:String = "This shape is a Circle.\n";
desc += "Its diameter is " + diameter + " pixels.\n";
desc += "Its area is " + getArea() + ".\n";
desc += "Its circumference is " + getCircumference() + ".\n";
return desc;
}
}
}
Circle IGeometricShape getArea() describe()
getCircumference() Circle
Circle diameter
RegularPolygon Square EquilateralTriangle
RegularPolygon
package [Link]
{
public class RegularPolygon implements IPolygon
{
public var numSides:int;
public var sideLength:Number;
public function RegularPolygon(len:Number = 100, sides:int = 3):void
{
[Link] = len;
[Link] = sides;
}
public function getArea():Number
{
// This method should be overridden in subclasses.
return 0;
}
public function getPerimeter():Number
{
return sideLength * numSides;
}
public function getSumOfAngles():Number
{
if (numSides >= 3)
{
return ((numSides - 2) * 180);
GeometricShapes
153
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
public function describe():String
{
var desc:String = "Each side is " + sideLength + " pixels long.\n";
desc += "Its area is " + getArea() + " pixels square.\n";
desc += "Its perimeter is " + getPerimeter() + " pixels long.\n";
desc += "The sum of all interior angles in this shape is " +
getSumOfAngles() + " degrees.\n";
return desc;
}
}
}
RegularPolygon sideLength
numSides
RegularPolygon IPolygon IPolygon
getPerimeter() getSumOfAngles()
getArea()
0
RegularPolygon getArea()
EquilateralTriangle getArea()
package [Link]
{
public class EquilateralTriangle extends RegularPolygon
{
public function EquilateralTriangle(len:Number = 100):void
{
super(len, 3);
}
public override function getArea():Number
{
// The formula is ((sideLength squared) * (square root of 3)) / 4.
return ( ([Link] * [Link]) * [Link](3) ) / 4;
}
public override function describe():String
{
/* starts with the name of the shape, then delegates the rest
of the description work to the RegularPolygon superclass */
var desc:String = "This shape is an equilateral Triangle.\n";
154
ActionScript
desc += [Link]();
return desc;
}
}
}
override [Link]() RegularPolygon
getArea() [Link]()
[Link]()
EquilateralTriangle getPerimeter()
[Link]() RegularPolygon
getPerimeter()
EquilateralTriangle() super()
RegularPolygon()
EquilateralTriangle() RegularPolygon()
RegularPolygon() numSidesEquilateralTriangle()
super(len, 3) len 3 3
describe() super() describe()
RegularPolygon [Link]() desc
[Link]() [Link]()
desc
Square EquilateralTriangle
getArea() describe()
IGeometricShape
IGeometricShape Circle Square
describe()
var myShape:IGeometricShape = new Circle(100);
trace([Link]());
[Link]() [Link]()
IGeometricShape Circle
GeometricShapes
155
GeometricShapes
GeometricShapeFactory createShape()
package [Link]
{
public class GeometricShapeFactory
{
public static var currentShape:IGeometricShape;
public static function createShape(shapeName:String,
len:Number):IGeometricShape
{
switch (shapeName)
{
case "Triangle":
return new EquilateralTriangle(len);
case "Square":
return new Square(len);
case "Circle":
return new Circle(len);
}
return null;
}
public static function describeShape(shapeType:String,
shapeSize:Number):String
{
[Link] =
[Link](shapeType, shapeSize);
return [Link]();
}
}
}
createShape()
IGeometricShape
describeShape()
Circle
[Link](Circle, 100);
describeShape() createShape()
Circle currentShape IGeometricShape
currentShape describe()
[Link]()
156
ActionScript
Pentagon
RegularPolygon getArea() describe()
Pentagon Pentagon
RegularPolygon getPerimeter() getSumOfAngles()
IGeometricShape Pentagon
IGeometricShape GeometricShapeFactory
Pentagon Geometric
Shapes
GeometricShapes
157
158
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
Date [Link] Timer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
159
ActionScript
ActionScript Date Date
ActionScript Timer
Date
UTC (UTC time)
UTC
Date
trace() 53
160
ActionScript 3.0 Date Date
(UTC)
UTC (GMT)
Date
Date
Date
Date()
Date
var now:Date = new Date();
Date() 1970 1 1
Date 1970
1 1 UTC Date
UTC
Date UTC
1970 1 1 UTC Date
var millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// 1970 1 1 Date
var startTime:Date = new Date(millisecondsPerDay);
Date()
Date
UTC 2000 1 1
Date
var millenium:Date = new Date(2000, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
Date()
Date Date()
try..catch Date()
ActionScript 3.0
Date
var nextDay:Date = new Date(Mon May 1 2006 [Link] AM);
Date()
Date
161
Date Date
Date
fullYear
month
0 11
date 1 31
day 0
hours 0 23
minutes
seconds
milliseconds
Date
Date
month
getMonth()
monthUTC
getMonthUTC()
milliseconds
1000 1 milliseconds 0
999
Date 1970 1 1 (UTC)
1970 1 1
(UTC) Date
getTime() setTime()
Date
Date
public static const millisecondsPerMinute:int = 1000 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerHour:int = 1000 * 60 * 60;
public static const millisecondsPerDay:int = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
162
getTime() setTime()
var oneHourFromNow:Date = new Date();
[Link]([Link]() + millisecondsPerHour);
30
Date
//
var invoiceDate:Date = new Date();
// 30
var dueDate:Date = new Date([Link]() + (30 * millisecondsPerDay));
millisecondsPerDay 30
invoiceDate dueDate
30
getTimezoneOffset() Date UTC
Date
UTC
// Date
var nextDay:Date = new Date("Mon May 1 2006 [Link] AM");
// Date UTC
var offsetMilliseconds:Number = [Link]() * 60 * 1000;
[Link]([Link]() + offsetMilliseconds);
163
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript
for do..while
ActionScript 3.0 Timer ActionScript
Timer
3.0
Timer
ActionScript 3.0 Timer ([Link])
Timer
60 Timer
var oneMinuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 60);
Timer TimerEvent TimerEvent
timer [Link] TimerEvent
Event
Timer
timerComplete TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE
Timer
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class ShortTimer extends Sprite
{
public function ShortTimer()
{
164
// Timer
var minuteTimer:Timer = new Timer(1000, 5);
//
[Link]([Link], onTick);
[Link](TimerEvent.TIMER_COMPLETE,
onTimerComplete);
//
[Link]();
}
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
//
// Timer
trace("tick" + [Link]);
}
public function onTimerComplete(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Time's Up!");
}
}
}
ShortTimer Timer
timerComplete
onTick()
onTick() onTimerComplete()
tick 1
tick 2
tick 3
tick 4
tick 5
Time's Up!
165
[Link]
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 2.0
[Link] ActionScript 2.0
clearInterval(id:uint):void
setInterval()
clearTimeout(id:uint):void
setTimeout()
getTimer():int
Adobe Flash Player
setInterval(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
setTimeout(closure:Function,
delay:Number, ... arguments):uint
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe
ActionScript 3.0 Timer
Timer
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/SimpleClock SimpleClock
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
simpleclock/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
simpleclock/[Link]
166
SimpleClock
SimpleClock SimpleClock
AnalogClockFace
SimpleClock Flash SimpleClock
Sprite
public class SimpleClock extends UIComponent
{
/**
*
*/
private var face:AnalogClockFace;
/**
* Timer
*/
private var ticker:Timer;
AnalogClockFace
Timer
face
ticker
SimpleClock initClock()
Timer
SimpleClock
/**
* SimpleClock
*/
public function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200)
{
//
face = new AnalogClockFace([Link](20, faceSize));
[Link]();
addChild(face);
//
[Link]();
initClock() faceSize
200
167
DisplayObject addChild()
[Link]()
initClock()
// Timer
ticker = new Timer(1000);
// onTick() Timer
[Link]([Link], onTick);
//
[Link]();
1000 Timer
Timer() repeatCount Timer
[Link]() timer
public function onTick(event:TimerEvent):void
{
//
[Link]();
}
[Link]()
AnalogClockFace AnalogClockFace
Shape
SimpleClock [Link]()
/**
*
*/
public override function draw():void
{
//
currentTime = new Date();
showTime(currentTime);
}
168
showTime()
/**
* Date/Time
*/
public function showTime(time:Date):void
{
//
var seconds:uint = [Link]();
var minutes:uint = [Link]();
var hours:uint = [Link]();
// 6
[Link] = 180 + (seconds * 6);
[Link] = 180 + (minutes * 6);
// 30
// 29.5 (59 * 0.5)
//
[Link] = 180 + (hours * 30) + (minutes * 0.5);
}
60 6 (360/60)
30 (360/12) 30 60
169
170
String
TextField StaticText XML ContextMenu
FileReference
ActionScript 3.0 ASCII Unicode
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
171
String
var albumName:String = "Three for the money";
ActionScript
"Hello"
"555-7649"
"[Link]
ActionScript ActionScript String
String ActionScript
String
172
ASCII ASCII
26
(Character)
(Concatenation)
(Empty string) ""
String String String
(String)
String literal literal string
(Substring)
Unicode Unicode
trace() 53
ActionScript 3.0 String ActionScript
ASCII Unicode
(") (')
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = 'hello';
new
var str1:String = new String("hello");
var str2:String = new String(str1);
var str3:String = new String();
// str3 == ""
173
var str1:String = "hello";
var str2:String = new String("hello");
(') (') (\)
(") (")
(\)
var str1:String = "That's \"A-OK\"";
var str2:String = 'That\'s "A-OK"';
var str1:String = "ActionScript <span class='heavy'>3.0</span>";
var str2:String = '<item id="155">banana</item>';
ActionScript (') ( )
ActionScript
(\)
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
Unicode nnnn \u263a
\xnn
ASCII nn
\'
\"
\\
174
length
length
var str:String = "Adobe";
trace([Link]);
// 5
null 0
var str1:String = new String();
trace([Link]);
// 0
str2:String = '';
trace([Link]);
// 0
0
y 0 w 5
"yellow"
charAt() charCodeAt()
var str:String = "hello world!";
for (var:i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace([Link](i), "-", [Link](i));
}
h
e
l
l
o
w
o
r
l
d
!
104
101
108
108
111
32
119
111
114
108
100
33
fromCharCode()
var myStr:String =
[Link](104,101,108,108,111,32,119,111,114,108,100,33);
// myStr hello world!
175
< <= != == => >
if while
var str1:String = "Apple";
var str2:String = "apple";
if (str1 < str2)
{
trace("A < a, B < b, C < c, ...");
}
ActionScript
trace("A" < "B"); // true
trace("A" < "a"); // true
trace("Ab" < "az"); // true
trace("abc" < "abza"); // true
== !=
var str1:String = "1";
var str1b:String = "1";
var str2:String = "2";
trace(str1 == str1b); // true
trace(str1 == str2); // false
var total:uint = 1;
trace(str1 == total); // true
toString()
var n:Number = 99.47;
var str:String = [Link]();
// str == "99.47"
+ String toString()
String() toString()
176
var str1:String = "green";
var str2:String = "ish";
var str3:String = str1 + str2; // str3 == "greenish"
+=
var str:String = "green";
str += "ish"; // str == "greenish"
String concat()
var str1:String = "Bonjour";
var str2:String = "from";
var str3:String = "Paris";
var str4:String = [Link](" ", str2, " ", str3);
// str4 == "Bonjour from Paris"
+ += String
ActionScript String
var str:String = "Area = ";
var area:Number = [Link] * [Link](3, 2);
str = str + area; // str == "Area = 28.274333882308138"
+
trace("Total: $" + 4.55 + 1.45); // Total: $4.551.45
trace("Total: $" + (4.55 + 1.45)); // Total: $6
"abc" """a""ab"
"abc" "b" "bc" "c" ActionScript
ActionScript
AB C
/ABC\d/
ActionScript
243 9
177
substr() substring()
substr() substring()
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace([Link](11,15)); // Paris, Texas!!!
trace([Link](11,15)); // Pari
slice() substring()
slice()
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace([Link](11,15)); // Pari
trace([Link](-3,-1)); // !!
trace([Link](-3,26)); // !!!
trace([Link](-3,[Link])); // !!!
trace([Link](-8,-3)); // Texas
slice()
indexOf() lastIndexOf()
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land";
trace([Link]("the")); // 10
indexOf()
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land"
trace([Link]("the", 11)); // 21
lastIndexOf()
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land"
trace([Link]("the")); // 30
lastIndexOf()
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land"
trace([Link]("the", 29)); // 21
178
split()
(&)
var queryStr:String = "first=joe&last=cheng&title=manager&StartDate=3/6/65";
var params:Array = [Link]("&", 2); // params ==
["first=joe","last=cheng"]
split()
var str:String = "Give me\t5."
var a:Array = [Link](/\s+/); // a == ["Give","me","5."]
243 9 ActionScript
3.0
String
match() search()
replace()
243 9
search()
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
//
trace([Link]("the")); // 9
var pattern:RegExp = /the/i;
var str:String = "The more the merrier.";
trace([Link](pattern)); // 0
0 0
i
trace()
search() g
179
var pattern:RegExp = /"[^"]*"/;
var str:String = "The \"more\" the merrier.";
trace([Link](pattern)); // 4
str = "The \"more the merrier.";
trace([Link](pattern)); // -1
//
match()
match()
var str:String = "bob@[Link], omar@[Link]";
var pattern:RegExp = /\w*@\w*\.[org|com]+/g;
var results:Array = [Link](pattern);
results
["bob@[Link]","omar@[Link]"]
243 9
replace()
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh/gi;
trace([Link](pattern, "sch"));
//sche sells seaschells by the seaschore.
i (ignoreCase)
g (global)
243 9
$ $
$$
$&
$`
(`)
(') ()
$'
()
180
$n
n n 1-9 $n
$nn
nn nn (01-99)
nn
$2 $1
var str:String = "flip-flop";
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)-(\w+)/g;
trace([Link](pattern, "$2-$1")); // flop-flip
replace()
var str:String = "Now only $9.95!";
var price:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/i;
trace([Link](price, usdToEuro));
function usdToEuro(matchedSubstring:String,
capturedMatch1:String,
index:int,
str:String):String
{
var usd:String = capturedMatch1;
usd = [Link](",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.853690;
var euro:Number = usd * exchangeRate;
const euroSymbol:String = [Link](8364);
return [Link](2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
replace()
[Link] - 3
181
toLowerCase() toUpperCase()
var str:String = "Dr. Bob Roberts, #9."
trace([Link]()); // dr. bob roberts, #9.
trace([Link]()); // DR. BOB ROBERTS, #9.
str = [Link]();
a-z A-Z
var str:String = "Jos Bara";
trace([Link](), [Link]()); // JOS BARA jos bara
ASCII
ASCII
ActionScript 3.0 String
String split()
split() substring() substr()
getCharAt()
ASCII
182
ASCII
ASCII Courier
New ASCII
ASCII
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/AsciiArt ASCIIArt
[Link]
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/
[Link]
parseBitmapData()
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/asciiArt/
[Link]
ASCII
URL
ASCII
183
image/
txt/[Link]
SWF
URL
txt/[Link]
FILENAMETITLEWHITE_THRESHHOLDBLACK_THRESHHOLD
[Link], apple, orange, and bananad810
[Link] picture of a bananaC820
Orange.jpgorangeFF20
[Link] of an apple6E10
AsciiArtBuilder
AsciiArtBuilder parseImageInfo()
var lines:Array = _imageInfoLoader.[Link]("\n");
var numLines:uint = [Link];
for (var i:uint = 1; i < numLines; i++)
{
var imageInfoRaw:String = lines[i];
...
if ([Link] > 0)
{
//
var imageInfo:ImageInfo = new ImageInfo();
// (\t)
//
var imageProperties:Array = [Link]("\t");
[Link] = imageProperties[0];
184
[Link] = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
[Link] = parseInt(imageProperties[2], 16);
[Link] = parseInt(imageProperties[3], 16);
[Link](imageInfo);
}
}
String _imageInfoLoader.data
split() (\n) String Array (lines)
split()
imageProperties Array split()
(\t)
String
[Link] = normalizeTitle(imageProperties[1]);
ImageInfo
normalizeTitle()
private function normalizeTitle(title:String):String
{
var words:Array = [Link](" ");
var len:uint = [Link];
for (var i:uint; i < len; i++)
{
words[i] = capitalizeFirstLetter(words[i]);
}
return [Link](" ");
}
split()
capitalizeFirstLetter() Array join()
ASCII
185
capitalizeFirstLetter()
/**
*
*
*/
private function capitalizeFirstLetter(word:String):String
{
switch (word)
{
case "and":
case "the":
case "in":
case "an":
case "or":
case "at":
case "of":
case "a":
//
break;
default:
//
var firstLetter:String = [Link](0, 1);
firstLetter = [Link]();
var otherLetters:String = [Link](1);
word = firstLetter + otherLetters;
}
return word;
}
andthein an orat of a
switch
switch
1.
substr(0, 1) 0
0
1
2. toUpperCase()
3. substring(1)
1
substring()
4. firstLetter + otherLetters
186
ASCII
BitmapToAsciiConverter ASCII
parseBitmapData()
var result:String = "";
//
for (var y:uint = 0; y < _data.height; y += verticalResolution)
{
//
for (var x:uint = 0; x < _data.width; x += horizontalResolution)
{
...
// 0-255
// 0-64
//
index = [Link](grayVal / 4);
result += [Link](index);
}
result += "\n";
}
return result;
result String ASCII
0-255 4
0-63 index 0-63
ASCII 64
BitmapToAsciiConverter String
//
//
// 0 =
private static const palette:String =
"@#$%&8BMW*mwqpdbkhaoQ0OZXYUJCLtfjzxnuvcr[]{}1()|/?Il!i><+_~-;,. ";
index ASCII
charAt() palette (+=)
result result
ASCII
187
188
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
PlayList . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Song
ActionScript
189
ActionScript addSongsToPlaylist()
addSongsToPlaylist()
Song addSongsToPlaylist()
ActionScript
Array
ActionScript 3.0 Dictionary
(Array)
(Associative array)
(Dictionary)
(Element)
(Index)
190
(Indexed array)
(Key)
(Multidimensional array)
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace()
53
0 1
Array
// Array
var myArray:Array = new Array();
[Link]("one");
[Link]("two");
[Link]("three");
trace(myArray); // one,two,three
//
var myArray:Array = ["one", "two", "three"];
trace(myArray); // one,two,three
Array
32 232-1
4,294,967,295
191
ActionScript 3.0
Array
Array
Array
Array length
Array
var names:Array = new Array();
trace([Link]); // 0
Array
undefined 0 4,294,967,295
Array
var names:Array = new Array(3);
trace([Link]); // 3
trace(names[0]); // undefined
trace(names[1]); // undefined
trace(names[2]); // undefined
Array
var names:Array = new Array("John", "Jane", "David");
trace([Link]); // 3
trace(names[0]); // John
trace(names[1]); // Jane
trace(names[2]); // David
var names:Array = ["John", "Jane", "David"];
192
Array push()unshift() splice()push()
push()
unshift()
0 splice()
planets
push() Mars
unshift() Mercury splice() Mercury
Mars Venus Earth splice() 1
1 splice() 0
splice() Venus Earth
var planets:Array = new Array();
[Link]("Mars");
// Mars
[Link]("Mercury"); // Mercury,Mars
[Link](1, 0, "Venus", "Earth");
trace(planets);
// Mercury,Venus,Earth,Mars
push() unshift()
splice() splice()
splice()
splice()
Array pop() shift() splice() pop()
shift()
0 splice()
oceans
splice() Aral Superior Atlantic Indian
splice() 2 2
2 Atlantic Indian
2
193
pop() Huron shift()
Victoria
var oceans:Array = ["Victoria", "Pacific", "Aral", "Superior", "Indian",
"Huron"];
[Link](2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic"); // Aral Superior
[Link]();
// Huron
[Link](); // Victoria
trace(oceans); // Pacific,Arctic,Atlantic,Indian
pop() shift()
Object splice() oceans
splice()
var lakes:Array = [Link](2, 2, "Arctic", "Atlantic");
trace(lakes); // Aral,Superior
delete delete
undefined oceans
delete 5
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Indian", "Atlantic"];
delete oceans[2];
trace(oceans);
// Arctic,Pacific,,Indian,Atlantic
trace(oceans[2]);
// undefined
trace([Link]); // 5
length length
length 1
oceans length
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Pacific", "Victoria", "Aral", "Superior"];
[Link] = 2;
trace(oceans); // Arctic,Pacific
reverse() sort() sortOn()
reverse()
sort()
sortOn()
194
reverse()
oceans
var oceans:Array = ["Arctic", "Atlantic", "Indian", "Pacific"];
[Link]();
trace(oceans); // Pacific,Indian,Atlantic,Arctic
sort()
D b
10
3 "3" "1"
A B
sort() options
options Array
[Link]
[Link]
B A
[Link]
[Link]
3 10
poets
var poets:Array = ["Blake", "cummings", "Angelou", "Dante"];
[Link](); //
trace(poets); // Angelou,Blake,Dante,cummings
[Link]([Link]);
trace(poets); // Angelou,Blake,cummings,Dante
[Link]([Link]);
trace(poets); // cummings,Dante,Blake,Angelou
[Link]([Link] | [Link]); //
trace(poets); // Dante,cummings,Blake,Angelou
195
sort()
[Link]()
var names:Array = new Array("John Q. Smith", "Jane Doe", "Mike Jones");
function orderLastName(a, b):int
{
var lastName:RegExp = /\b\S+$/;
var name1 = [Link](lastName);
var name2 = [Link](lastName);
if (name1 < name2)
{
return -1;
}
else if (name1 > name2)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
trace(names); // John Q. Smith,Jane Doe,Mike Jones
[Link](orderLastName);
trace(names); // Jane Doe,Mike Jones,John Q. Smith
orderLastName()
names sort() orderLastName
a b
-1 a b
1 b a
sortOn()
sortOn()
poets
var poets:Array = new Array();
[Link]({name:"Angelou", born:"1928"});
[Link]({name:"Blake", born:"1757"});
[Link]({name:"cummings", born:"1894"});
[Link]({name:"Dante", born:"1265"});
[Link]({name:"Wang", born:"701"});
196
sortOn() born sortOn()
fieldName options fieldName
"born" [Link] sortOn() [Link]
[Link]("born", [Link]);
for (var i:int = 0; i < [Link]; ++i)
{
trace(poets[i].name, poets[i].born);
}
/*
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/
sort() sortOn()
[Link] options
poets
options [Link]
indices indices
poets
var indices:Array;
indices = [Link]("born", [Link] | [Link]);
for (var i:int = 0; i < [Link]; ++i)
{
var index:int = indices[i];
trace(poets[index].name, poets[index].born);
}
/*
Wang 701
Dante 1265
Blake 1757
cummings 1894
Angelou 1928
*/
197
Array concat()join()slice() toString()
concat() slice() join() toString()
concat()
slice() startIndex endIndex
startIndex
endIndex endIndex
concat() slice()
var array1:Array = ["alpha", "beta"];
var array2:Array = [Link]("gamma", "delta");
trace(array2); // alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array3:Array = [Link](array2);
trace(array3); // alpha,beta,alpha,beta,gamma,delta
var array4:Array = [Link](2,5);
trace(array4); // alpha,beta,gamma
join() toString() join()
toString() join() delimiter
rivers join() toString()
toString() (riverCSV) join()
+
var rivers:Array = ["Nile", "Amazon", "Yangtze", "Mississippi"];
var riverCSV:String = [Link]();
trace(riverCSV); // Nile,Amazon,Yangtze,Mississippi
var riverPSV:String = [Link]("+");
trace(riverPSV); // Nile+Amazon+Yangtze+Mississippi
join()
var nested:Array = ["b","c","d"];
var letters:Array = ["a",nested,"e"];
var joined:String = [Link]("+");
trace(joined); // a+b,c,d+e
198
Object
ActionScript 3.0 [Link] Dictionary
Object
String
Dictionary
ActionScript 3.0 Object
Object
monitorInfo
var monitorInfo:Object = {type:"Flat Panel", resolution:"1600 x 1200"};
trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
Object
var monitorInfo:Object = new Object();
Object ([]) (.)
monitorArray
monitorInfo["aspect ratio"] = "16:10"; //
[Link] = "16.7 million";
trace(monitorInfo["aspect ratio"], [Link]);
// 16:10 16.7 million
aspect ratio
199
Array ([]) (.)
Array
Array monitorInfo
type resolution
var monitorInfo:Array = new Array();
monitorInfo["type"] = "Flat Panel";
monitorInfo["resolution"] = "1600 x 1200";
trace(monitorInfo["type"], monitorInfo["resolution"]);
// Flat Panel 1600 x 1200
Array Array Array
Array [Link] Array
Dictionary
Sprite
Sprite Dictionary Sprite
Dictionary Sprite
GroupA GroupBGroupA GroupB Object
([])
import [Link];
import [Link];
var groupMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
//
var spr1:Sprite = new Sprite();
var spr2:Sprite = new Sprite();
var spr3:Sprite = new Sprite();
//
var groupA:Object = new Object();
var groupB:Object = new Object();
// -
groupMap[spr1] = groupA;
groupMap[spr2] = groupB;
groupMap[spr3] = groupB;
if (groupMap[spr1] == groupA)
{
trace("spr1 is in groupA");
}
200
if (groupMap[spr2] == groupB)
{
trace("spr2 is in groupB");
}
if (groupMap[spr3] == groupB)
{
trace("spr3 is in groupB");
}
for..in for each..in Dictionary for..in
for each..in
for..in Dictionary
([]) Dictionary groupMap
for..in Dictionary
for (var key:Object in groupMap)
{
trace(key, groupMap[key]);
}
/*
[object Sprite] [object Object]
[object Sprite] [object Object]
[object Sprite] [object Object]
*/
for each..in Dictionary groupMap
for each..in Dictionary
for each (var item:Object in groupMap)
{
trace(item);
}
/*
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
*/
201
Adobe Flash Player
myObject
var myObject:Object = new Object();
myObject
null
myObject Dictionary
myObject myMap
import [Link];
var myObject:Object = new Object();
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
myObject
myObject myMap myObject
myObject = null;
delete myMap[myObject];
Dictionary useWeakReference
myMap myObject
import [Link];
var myObject:Object = new Object();
var myMap:Dictionary = new Dictionary(true);
myMap[myObject] = "foo";
myObject = null; //
var tasks:Array = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
tasks
202
masterTaskList Array
0 6
masterTaskList
var masterTaskList:Array = new Array();
masterTaskList[0] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList[1] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList[2] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList[3] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList[4] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList[5] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList[6] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];
2 1
trace(masterTaskList[2][1]); // dentist
6
0
trace(masterTaskList[6][0]); // mow lawn
var masterTaskList:Object = new Object();
masterTaskList["Monday"] = ["wash dishes", "take out trash"];
masterTaskList["Tuesday"] = ["wash dishes", "pay bills"];
masterTaskList["Wednesday"] = ["wash dishes", "dentist", "wash dog"];
masterTaskList["Thursday"] = ["wash dishes"];
masterTaskList["Friday"] = ["wash dishes", "clean house"];
masterTaskList["Saturday"] = ["wash dishes", "wash car", "pay rent"];
masterTaskList["Sunday"] = ["mow lawn", "fix chair"];
203
trace([Link][1]); // dentist
trace([Link][0]);
// mow lawn
for..in
masterTaskList
for (var day:String in masterTaskList)
{
trace(day + ": " + masterTaskList[day])
}
/* output:
Sunday: mow lawn,fix chair
Wednesday: wash dishes,dentist,wash dog
Friday: wash dishes,clean house
Thursday: wash dishes
Monday: wash dishes,take out trash
Saturday: wash dishes,wash car,pay rent
Tuesday: wash dishes,pay bills
*/
Array concat() slice()
Array
clone() Java
ByteArray
import [Link];
function clone(source:Object):*
{
var myBA:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
[Link](source);
[Link] = 0;
return([Link]());
}
204
Array
Array Array
Array
ActionScript
Array TypedArray Array
TypedArray
Array
TypedArray
extends Array Array Array
dynamic
TypedArray
public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array
{
private const dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(...args) {}
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array {}
AS3 override function push(...args):uint {}
AS3 override function splice(...args) {}
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint {}
}
205
-as3 true -es false
AS3 public Adobe Flex
Builder 2 Adobe Flash CS3 Professional 148
AS3
TypedArray
-es true
override public AS3 [Link]
super
TypedArray
Array 1
[Link]()
[Link]()
TypedArray Array
Array Array
public dynamic class Array
{
public function Array(...args)
{
var n:uint = [Link]
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen;
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer
("+dlen+")");
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
length = n;
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
this[i] = args[i]
}
}
}
}
206
TypedArray Array
Class
dataType else
for length length for
push()
TypedArray
public dynamic class TypedArray extends Array
{
private var dataType:Class;
public function TypedArray(typeParam:Class, ...args)
{
dataType = typeParam;
var n:uint = [Link]
if (n == 1 && (args[0] is Number))
{
var dlen:Number = args[0];
var ulen:uint = dlen
if (ulen != dlen)
{
throw new RangeError("Array index is not a 32-bit unsigned integer
("+dlen+")")
}
length = ulen;
}
else
{
for (var i:int=0; i < n; i++)
{
// push()
[Link](args[i])
}
length = [Link];
}
}
}
207
TypedArray
TypedArray
push() for..in
splice() args for..in
args dataType args push()
AS3 override function push(...args):uint
{
for (var i:* in args)
{
if (!(args[i] is dataType))
{
[Link](i,1);
}
}
return ([Link](this, args));
}
concat() passArgs
TypedArray
push() for..in args
push() passArgs TypedArray
push() TypedArray concat()
AS3 override function concat(...args):Array
{
var passArgs:TypedArray = new TypedArray(dataType);
for (var i:* in args)
{
// push()
[Link](args[i]);
}
return ([Link](this, passArgs));
}
208
splice()
splice() 2 args
for splice()
args Array TypedArray
[Link]() for..in args
2 splice()
AS3 override function splice(...args):*
{
if ([Link] > 2)
{
for (var i:int=2; i< [Link]; i++)
{
if (!(args[i] is dataType))
{
[Link](i,1);
}
}
}
return ([Link](this, args));
}
unshift() unshift()
push()
AS3 override function unshift(...args):uint
{
for (var i:* in args)
{
if (!(args[i] is dataType))
{
[Link](i,1);
}
}
return ([Link](this, args));
}
}
209
PlayList
PlayList
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/PlayList PlayList
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/
[Link]
PlayList
Song
com/example/programmingas3/playlist/
[Link]
Song
Song
PlayList
PlayList Song addSong()
sortList()
songListPlayList Array
public class PlayList
{
private var _songs:Array;
private var _currentSort:SortProperty = null;
private var _needToSort:Boolean = false;
...
}
PlayList _songs Array
(_needToSort)
(_currentSort)
210
Array Array Array
PlayList
public function PlayList()
{
this._songs = new Array();
//
[Link]([Link]);
}
_songs
sortList()
PlayList addSong()
/**
*
*/
public function addSong(song:Song):void
{
this._songs.push(song);
this._needToSort = true;
}
addSong() _songs push() addSong() Song
push()
push()
_needToSort true sortList()
PlayList Song
PlayList
PlayList
211
Song
SortProperty
public static const TITLE:SortProperty = new SortProperty("title");
public static const ARTIST:SortProperty = new SortProperty("artist");
public static const YEAR:SortProperty = new SortProperty("year");
SortProperty TITLEARTIST YEAR
Song
PlayList sortList()
//
[Link]([Link]);
[Link]
PlayList sortList()
/**
*
*/
public function sortList(sortProperty:SortProperty):void
{
...
var sortOptions:uint;
switch (sortProperty)
{
case [Link]:
sortOptions = [Link];
break;
case [Link]:
sortOptions = [Link];
break;
case [Link]:
sortOptions = [Link];
break;
}
//
this._songs.sortOn([Link], sortOptions);
//
this._currentSort = sortProperty;
//
this._needToSort = false;
}
212
switch sortProperty
sortOptions
sortOn()
_songs
PlayList Song
Song
private var _genres:String;
public function Song(title:String, artist:String, year:uint,
filename:String, genres:Array)
{
...
//
//
this._genres = [Link](";");
}
Song genres
Array Song
_genres String join()
";" Array
genres
Array
public function get genres():Array
{
//
// Array
return this._genres.split(";");
}
public function set genres(value:Array):void
{
//
//
this._genres = [Link](";");
}
genres set Array join()
Stringget _genres split()
";"
PlayList
213
214
ActionScript 3.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
CustomErrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
215
Adobe Flash Player ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript
SWF
55
3 ActionScript 115 4 ActionScript
if..then..else
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
Flash Player
Flash Player Flash
Player Flash
Player
ActionScript 3.0
216
(Asynchronous)
(Catch)
Flash Player ActionScript
(Debugger version) Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash Player ActionScript Adobe Flash CS3
Professional Adobe Flex
(Exception) Flash
(Re-throw)Flash Player
(Synchronous)
(Throw) Flash Player
Player
ActionScript
217
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ActionScript Flash
ErrorTest
[Link] ActionScript
ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript
>
trace()
53
ActionScript
Adobe Flash
Player 9 SWF
Web
218
Flash Player
catch
browse()
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
try
{
[Link]("[Link]
}
catch (error:IllegalOperationError)
{
trace(error);
// #2037
//
}
browse()
Flash Player
223
browse()
Flash Player open
complete
addEventListener()
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link]([Link], selectHandler);
[Link]([Link], openHandler);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
[Link]();
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...select...");
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
[Link] = [Link];
[Link]([Link]);
219
}
function openHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...open...");
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("...complete...");
}
229
catch
catch
SWF
Flash Player
Flash Player
trace
Error
getStackTrace() trace
Flash Player 222 Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0 Error
ActionScript 3.0
220
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 4 ActionScript 3.0
MemoryError ArgumentError
URIError
232
Flash Player throw
Flash Player 9 ActionScript
Flash Player
222 Flash Player
Flash Player
upload() [Link]() false
ActionScript 3.0 upload()
ActionScript 2.0 FileReference name null
name null
ActionScript 3.0 name Flash Player
IllegalOperationError try..catch..finally
223 try..catch..finally
ActionScript try..catch..finally
ErrorEvent 229
ActionScript 3.0
221
try..catch..finally
223 try..catch..finally
Error
try..catch..finally 228
try..catch..finally
229
Flash Player
Adobe Flash Player Adobe Flash
CS3 Professional Adobe Flex Builder 2 Flash Player
Flash Player
IOError EOFError
try
{
[Link] = [Link]();
}
catch (error:EOFError)
{
[Link] = [Link]();
}
readBoolean() Flash Player EOFError tf
EOFError: #2030:
Flash Player EOFError: #2030
Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player
222
try..catch..finally
(try) (catch) Flash Player
(finally)
try..catch..finally
try..catch..finally
Flash Player Flash Player
Error Error catch
try catch try
try try catch
finally try
finally try
catch finally
try..catch..finally
try
{
//
}
catch (err:Error)
{
//
}
finally
{
//
//
}
catch catch Error
catch catch
Error Error
Error
try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
catch (error:Error)
223
{
trace("<Error> " + [Link]);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + [Link]);
}
<Error> I am an ArgumentError
ArgumentError
try
{
throw new ArgumentError("I am an ArgumentError");
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("<ArgumentError> " + [Link]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<Error> " + [Link]);
}
Flash Player API
Sound close() IOError
var mySound:Sound = new Sound();
try
{
[Link]();
}
catch (error:IOError)
{
// #2029 URLStream
}
ActionScript 3.0
224
throw
Flash Player
Error
throw Error MyErr
throw Adobe
myFunction()
var MyError:Error = new Error("Encountered an error with the numUsers value",
99);
var numUsers:uint = 0;
try
{
if (numUsers == 0)
{
trace("numUsers equals 0");
}
}
catch (error:uint)
{
throw MyError; //
}
catch (error:int)
{
throw MyError; //
}
catch (error:Number)
{
throw MyError; //
}
catch (error:*)
{
throw MyError; //
}
finally
{
myFunction(); //
}
catch
Number catch uint
catch int catch
Java
throw ActionScript
225
try..catch
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class SimpleError extends Sprite
{
public var employee:XML =
<EmpCode>
<costCenter>1234</costCenter>
<costCenter>1-234</costCenter>
</EmpCode>;
public function SimpleError()
{
try
{
if ([Link]() != 1)
{
throw new Error("Error, employee must have exactly one cost
center assigned.");
}
}
catch (error:Error)
{
var errorMessage:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = 0xFF0000;
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(errorMessage);
}
}
}
}
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0
226
try..catch catch
ApplicationError
try
{
try
{
trace("<< try >>");
throw new ArgumentError("some error which will be rethrown");
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
trace("<< throw >>");
throw error;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("<< Error >> " + error);
}
}
catch (error:ApplicationError)
{
trace("<< catch >> " + error);
}
<<
<<
<<
<<
try >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
throw >>
catch >> ApplicationError: some error which will be rethrown
try ApplicationError catch
catch ApplicationError
catch try..catch
227
ActionScript
Flash Player
Error try..catch
toString()
lookupErrorString()
AppError
ActionScript Error
public class AppError extends Error
{
public function AppError(message:String, errorID:int)
{
super(message, errorID);
}
}
AppError
try
{
throw new AppError("Encountered Custom AppError", 29);
}
catch (error:AppError)
{
trace([Link] + ": " + [Link])
}
228
[Link]() ...
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 3 [Link]()
ActionScript 3.0
[Link]() toString()
ActionScript 3.0
218
XMLSocket
[Link] [Link]
[Link] SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR
267 10
ErrorEvent
[Link] Flash Player
AsyncErrorEventIOErrorEvent SecurityErrorEvent
ErrorEvent Flash Player
netStatus status Flash
Player [Link] [Link]
"error"
level "error"
ErrorEvent Flash Player
try..catch
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class LinkEventExample extends Sprite
{
229
private var myMP3:Sound;
public function LinkEventExample()
{
myMP3 = new Sound();
var list:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
[Link] = "<a href=\"event:track1.mp3\">Track 1</a><br>";
[Link] += "<a href=\"event:track2.mp3\">Track 2</a><br>";
addEventListener([Link], linkHandler);
addChild(list);
}
private function playMP3(mp3:String):void
{
try
{
[Link](new URLRequest(mp3));
[Link]();
}
catch (err:Error)
{
trace([Link]);
//
}
[Link](IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, errorHandler);
}
private function linkHandler(linkEvent:TextEvent):void
{
playMP3([Link]);
//
}
private function errorHandler(errorEvent:IOErrorEvent):void
{
trace([Link]);
//
}
}
}
230
level Flash Player [Link]
[Link] [Link] NetConnection
NetStream SharedObject [Link] HTTPStatusEvent
Camera Microphone LocalConnection level
netStatusHandler() level level
Video stream failed
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class VideoExample extends Sprite
{
private var videoUrl:String = "[Link]";
private var connection:NetConnection;
private var stream:NetStream;
public function VideoExample()
{
connection = new NetConnection();
[Link](NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS,
netStatusHandler);
[Link](SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR,
securityErrorHandler);
[Link](null);
}
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
if ([Link] = "error")
{
trace(" ")
}
else
{
connectStream();
}
}
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
231
{
trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
}
private function connectStream():void
{
var stream:NetStream = new NetStream(connection);
var video:Video = new Video();
[Link](stream);
[Link](videoUrl);
addChild(video);
}
}
}
ActionScript Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript [Link] ECMAScript (ECMA-262)
4 [Link] ActionScript 3.0
ECMAScript
ECMAScript Error EvalError RangeError ReferenceError
SyntaxError TypeError URIError
Error
Error
ECMAScript
EvalError RangeError
ReferenceError SyntaxError
TypeError URIError
Error Flash Player
EvalError
Function
eval() EvalError
ActionScript 3.0 eval()
Flash Player eval()
RangeError
Timer
RangeError
RangeError
RangeError
232
ReferenceError
ReferenceError
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ECMAScript
ActionScript
3.0 ReferenceError
ActionScript
SyntaxError
ActionScript SyntaxError
SyntaxError RegExp
ActionScript SyntaxError
ECMAScript (ECMA-262) 3 XMLDocument XML
ActionScript SyntaxError
4
[Link] [Link]/publications/
standards/[Link]
ECMAScript for
XML (E4X) ECMA-357
2 10.3.1 [Link]/publications/
standards/[Link]
TypeError
TypeError
ECMAScript [Link]
[Link]/
publications/standards/[Link]
E4X 10.3 [Link]/publications/
standards/[Link]
URIError
TypeError
is instanceof
super
RegExp
TypeError
URI URIError
URI Flash Player API
URIError
[Link]() URI
ECMAScript [Link]
[Link]/
publications/standards/[Link]
233
ActionScript
ECMAScript ActionScript ActionScript
ECMAScript 4 ActionScript
[Link]
ArgumentError
ArgumentError
SecurityError
SecurityError
URL
1024
VerifyError
SWF SWF SWF
VerifyError SWF
SWF VerifyError
234
[Link]
[Link] Flash Player API
[Link] Flash Player
EOFError
IDataInput
EOFError
EOFError
IllegalOperationError
DisplayObjectContainer
IllegalOperationError
[Link]
Flash Player
IllegalOperationError
Stage
Flash Player
Flash Player
IOError
I/O
IOError
/
MemoryError
MemoryError
ActionScript Virtual
Machine 2 ActionScript
PC
PC
3 GB
32 Microsoft
Windows 2 GB
235
ScriptTimeoutError
15
ScriptTimeoutError
ScriptTimeoutError
ScriptTimeoutError
ScriptTimeoutError
StackOverflowError
StackOverflowError
StackOverflowError
CustomErrors
CustomErrors
XML
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/CustomError CustomErrors
[Link]
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/errors/
[Link]
FatalError WarningError
com/example/programmingas3/errors/
[Link]
FatalError
ApplicationError
com/example/programmingas3/errors/
[Link]
XML
com/example/programmingas3/errors/
[Link]
WarningError
ApplicationError
236
CustomErrors
[Link]
creationComplete initApp() Validator
XML initApp()
private function initApp():void
{
employeeXML =
<employee id="12345">
<firstName>John</firstName>
<lastName>Doe</lastName>
<costCenter>12345</costCenter>
<costCenter>67890</costCenter>
</employee>;
}
TextArea
XML
XML
Validate validateData() Validator
XML validateData()
validateEmployeeXML()
public function validateData():void
{
try
{
var tempXML:XML = XML([Link]);
[Link](tempXML);
[Link] = "The XML was successfully validated.";
}
catch (error:FatalError)
{
showFatalError(error);
}
catch (error:WarningError)
{
showWarningError(error);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
showGenericError(error);
}
}
CustomErrors
237
TextArea xmlText XML
Validator ([Link].programmingas3/errors/[Link])
validateEmployeeXML() XML
XML Label status
validateEmployeeXML() FatalError
WarningError Error catch
showFatalError() showWarningError() showGenericError()
Alert
Label status
XML Alert
TextArea xmlText Button validateBtn
public function showFatalError(error:FatalError):void
{
var message:String = [Link] + "\n\n" + "Click OK to end.";
var title:String = [Link]();
[Link](message, title);
[Link] = "This application has ended.";
[Link] = false;
[Link] = false;
}
Alert
TextField Button showWarningError() Alert
XML
showWarningError()
public function showWarningError(error:WarningError):void
{
var message:String = [Link] + "\n\n" + "Do you want to exit this
application?";
var title:String = [Link]();
[Link](message, title, [Link] | [Link], null, closeHandler);
[Link] = message;
}
Yes No Alert closeHandler()
closeHandler()
private function closeHandler(event:CloseEvent):void
{
switch ([Link])
{
case [Link]:
showFatalError(new FatalError(9999));
break;
case [Link]:
break;
}
}
238
Alert
Yes FatalError
Validator validateEmployeeXML() validateEmployeeXML()
employee XML validateEmployeeXML()
public static function validateEmployeeXML(employee:XML):void
{
// checks for the integrity of items in the XML
if ([Link]() < 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9000);
}
if ([Link]() > 1)
{
throw new WarningError(9001);
}
if ([Link]() != 1)
{
throw new FatalError(9002);
}
}
FatalError validateData()
WarningError XML
XML ssn ssn
FatalError
validateEmployeeXML() ssn
XML ID ID
CustomErrors
239
ApplicationError
ApplicationError FatalError WarningError ApplicationError
Error ID
XML
ApplicationError
public function ApplicationError()
{
messages =
<errors>
<error code="9000">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to a cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9001">
<![CDATA[Employee must be assigned to only one cost center.]]>
</error>
<error code="9002">
<![CDATA[Employee must have one and only one SSN.]]>
</error>
<error code="9999">
<![CDATA[The application has been stopped.]]>
</error>
</errors>;
}
XML E4X
getMessageText()
public function getMessageText(id:int):String
{
var message:XMLList = [Link].(@code == id);
return message[0].text();
}
getMessageText() id id
9001 id Employee must be
assigned to only one cost center
ActionScript XMLList
message[0]
getTitle()
ID Alert XML
getTitle()
public function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id;
}
240
ApplicationError toString() Error
public override function toString():String
{
return "[APPLICATION ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
FatalError
FatalError ApplicationError FatalError
getTitle() toString() FatalError
errorID ApplicationError
ApplicationError getMessageText() FatalError
public function FatalError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = [Link];
message = getMessageText(errorID);
}
FatalError getTitle() ApplicationError
getTitle() -- FATAL
getTitle()
public override function getTitle():String
{
return "Error #" + id + " -- FATAL";
}
toString()
toString()
ApplicationError toString()
public override function toString():String
{
return "[FATAL ERROR #" + id + "] " + message;
}
CustomErrors
241
WarningError
WarningError ApplicationError
[Link]
public function WarningError(errorID:int)
{
id = errorID;
severity = [Link];
message = [Link](errorID);
}
242
FatalError
[Link]
/A\d+/
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript 3
(ECMA-262)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Wiki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .262
243
ABC
ABC
A B C
/ABC/
(/)
/([0-9a-zA-Z]+[-._+&])*[0-9a-zA-Z]+@([-0-9a-zA-Z]+[.])+[a-zA-Z]{2,6}/
String String
match() replace() search() split()
179
RegExp test() exec() 260
7 10
a m
244
(Escape character)
(\)
(Flag)
(Metacharacter)
(Quantifier)
5 9
(Regular expression)
1.
Flash
2.
3.
RegExp
var pattern:RegExp = /ABC/;
RegExp
(/ABC/)
4.
5.
String
String
var goodEmail:String = "bob@[Link]";
var badEmail:String = "5@$2.99";
6.
String
trace()
trace(goodEmail, " is valid:", [Link](goodEmail));
trace(badEmail, " is valid:", [Link](badEmail));
245
pattern
bob@[Link] is valid: true
5@$2.99 is valid: false
trace()
53
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript 3
(ECMA-262)
A B C
/ABC\d/
\d (\)
ABC
/ABC\d*/
(*)
252
i
/ABC\d*/i
257
String match() replace() search()
179
246
(/)
new
var pattern1:RegExp = /bob/i;
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
new
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("bob", "i");
(\) 1/2
var pattern:RegExp = /1\/2/;
new (\)
String eat at "joe's"
var pattern1:RegExp = new RegExp("eat at \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp('eat at "joe\'s"', "");
new
1/2 "joe's"
var pattern1:RegExp = /1\/2 "joe's"/;
var pattern2:RegExp = new RegExp("1/2 \"joe's\"", "");
var pattern3:RegExp = new RegExp('1/2 "joe\'s"', '');
new (\)
\d
var pattern:RegExp = new RegExp("\\d+", ""); //
RegExp()
257
247
var pattern:RegExp = /hello/;
^ $ \ . * + ? ( ) [ ] { } |
A B
/AB*C/
(\)
A B C
var pattern:RegExp = /AB\*C/;
m (multiline)
258 m (multiline)
250
m (multiline) $ (\n)
258 m (multiline)
/1\/2/ 1 2
s (dotall) (\n)
258 s (dotall)
252
252
252
248
()
| /(a|b|c)d/
/(walla.){1,2}/
\1
/(\w*) is repeated: \1/
254
[]
/[aeiou]/
(-)
/[A-Z0-9]/ A Z 0 9
]
-
/[+\-]\d+/ + -
/[$]/ $
250
/abc|xyz/ abc xyz
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ 27 A
/A{3,}/ 3 A
/A{3,5}/ 3 5 A
252
{n,n}
\b
\B
\d
\D
\f
\n
\r
249
\s
\S
\t
\unnnn
nnnn Unicode \u263a
\v
\w
A-Z a-z 0-9 _ \w
\W
\xnn
ASCII nn
[ ]
bag beg big bog bug
/b[aeiou]g/
/[abc*123]/
251
$\] -
/[$\\\]\-]/
250
\n
\r
\t
\unnnn
Unicode nnnn
\xnn
ASCII nn
A-Z a-z 0-9
a-z
/[a-z0-9]/
\xnn ASCII ASCII
ASCII
/[\x80-\x9A]/
(^)
(a-z)
/[^a-z0-9]/
(^)
/[!.,#+*%$&^]/
251
{n}
{n,}
/A{27}/ 27 A
/A{3,}/ 3 A
/A{3,5}/ 3 5 A
{n,n}
/a+/ a
/\d+/
/[abc]+/ a b c
/(very, )*/ very
word word-word-word
/\w+(-\w+)*/
.*
var pattern:RegExp = /<p>.*<\/p>/;
str:String = "<p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p>";
<p>Paragraph 1</p> <p>Paragraph 2</p>
<p>...</p>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
(?)
*? <p> </p>
/<p>.*?<\/p>/
252
{0} {0,0}
/abc+*/
s (dotall)
(.)
var str:String = "<p>Test\n";
str += "Multiline</p>";
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*<\/p>/;
trace([Link](re)); // null
re = /<p>.*<\/p>/s;
trace([Link](re));
// <p>Test
//
Multiline</p>
258 s (dotall)
|
cat dog pig rat
var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog|pig|rat/;
| cat
nap nip
var pattern:RegExp = /cat(nap|nip)/;
254
| [ ]
/1|3|5|7|9/
/[13579]/
250
253
/class-(\d*)/
\1
String replace() $1
var pattern:RegExp = /ab*/ ;
// a
// b
pattern = /a\d+/;
// a
//
pattern = /a[123]{1,3}/;
// a
// 1 2 3
var pattern:RegExp = /(ab)*/;
// a
// b ababab
pattern = /(a\d)+/;
// a
// a1a5a8a3
pattern = /(spam ){1,3}/;
// 1 3 spam
252
254
(|)
(|)
var pattern:RegExp = /cat|dog/;
// cat dog
pattern = /ca(t|d)og/;
// catog cadog
\1
var pattern:RegExp = /(\d+)-by-\1/;
// 48-by-48
\1, \2,
... , \99 99
String replace() $1-$99
var pattern:RegExp = /Hi, (\w+)\./;
var str:String = "Hi, Bob.";
trace([Link](pattern, "$1, hello."));
// Bob, hello.
RegExp exec() String match()
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(\w+)/;
var str:String = "bob@[Link]";
trace([Link](str));
// bob@[Link],bob,example,com
(?:
)
var pattern = /(?:com|org|net);
(com|org) exec()
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(com|org)/;
var str:String = "bob@[Link]";
trace([Link](str));
// bob@[Link],bob,example,com
255
//
var pattern:RegExp = /(\w+)@(\w+).(?:com|org)/;
var str:String = "bob@[Link]";
trace([Link](str));
// bob@[Link],bob,example
(?= )
(?=e)
e \w*)
var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?=e)(\w*)/i;
var str:String = "Shelly sells seashells by the seashore";
trace([Link](str));
// Shelly,elly
(?! )
var pattern:RegExp = /sh(?!e)(\w*)/i;
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
trace([Link](str));
// shore,ore
(?P<name> )
digits
var pattern = /[a-z]+(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
exec() result
var myPattern:RegExp = /([a-z]+)(?P<digits>\d+)[a-z]+/;
var str:String = "a123bcd";
var result:Array = [Link](str);
trace([Link]); // 123
name dom
var emailPattern:RegExp =
/(?P<name>(\w|[_.\-])+)@(?P<dom>((\w|-)+))+\.\w{2,4}+/;
var address:String = "bob@[Link]";
var result:Array = [Link](address);
trace([Link]); // bob
trace([Link]); //
256
ECMAScript ActionScript 3.0
global
ignoreCase
A-Z a-z
multiline
$ ^
dotall
. (\n)
extended
gims
x
var re:RegExp = /abc/gimsx;
var re:RegExp = /abc/;
[Link] = true; //
false
lastIndex exec() test()
source
g (global)
g (global)
g [Link]()
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/;
trace([Link](pattern)) // she
g [Link]()
var str:String = "she sells seashells by the seashore.";
var pattern:RegExp = /sh\w*/g;
// g
trace([Link](pattern)); // she,shells,shore
257
i (ignoreCase)
i (ignoreCase)
s S
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
trace([Link](/sh/)); // 13 --
i S
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
trace([Link](/sh/i)); // 0
i A-Z a-z
m (multiline)
m (multiline) ^ $
m
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
trace([Link](/^\w*/g)); //
g (global) match()
^
Test
m
var str:String = "Test\n";
str += "Multiline";
trace([Link](/^\w*/gm)); //
Test,Multiline
\n
(\r)
Unicode (\u2028)
Unicode (\u2029)
s (dotall)
sdotall dot all (.) (\n)
var str:String = "<p>Test\n";
str += "Multiline</p>";
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*?<\/p>/;
trace([Link](re));
258
s
var str:String = "<p>Test\n";
str += "Multiline</p>";
var re:RegExp = /<p>.*?<\/p>/s;
trace([Link](re));
<p>
<p>Test
Multiline</p>
x (extended)
/<p(>|(\s*[^>]*>)).*?<\/p>/gi
x (extended)
<p
(>
(\s*
[^>]*
>))
.*?
<\/p>
/gix
/foo bar/
/foo \ bar/x
lastIndex
lastIndex g true
exec() test()
var pattern:RegExp = /p\w*/gi;
var str:String = "Pedro Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.";
trace([Link]);
var result:Object = [Link](str);
while (result != null)
{
trace([Link]);
result = [Link](str);
}
259
lastIndex 0
0
5
11
18
25
36
44
global false exec() test() lastIndex
String match() replace() search()
lastIndex match()
lastIndex 0
lastIndex
source
source
var pattern:RegExp = /foo/gi;
trace([Link]); // foo
RegExp exec() test()
RegExp exec() test() String
match() replace() search() splice()
test()
RegExp
test()
var pattern:RegExp = /Class-\w/;
var str = "Class-A";
trace([Link](str)); // true
260
exec()
RegExp exec()
index
var pattern:RegExp = /\d{3}\-\d{3}-\d{4}/; //
var str:String = "phone: 415-555-1212";
var result:Array = [Link](str);
trace([Link], " - ", result);
// 7 - 415-555-1212
g (global) exec()
var pattern:RegExp = /\w*sh\w*/gi;
var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore";
var result:Array = [Link](str);
while (result != null)
{
trace([Link], "\t", [Link], "\t", result);
result = [Link](str);
}
//
// 0 3 She
// 10 19 seashells
// 27 35 seashore
RegExp String
String match() replace() search() split()
179
261
Wiki
Wiki
Wiki HTML
URL HTML <a>
"$9.95" "8.24 "
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn WikiEditor
Samples/WikiEditor
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
regExpExamples/[Link]
Wiki
HTML
com/example/programmingas3/
regExpExamples/[Link]
URL
HTML <a>
com/example/programmingas3/
regExpExamples/[Link]
WikiParser
WikiParser Wiki HTML
Wiki
setWikiData()
public function WikiParser()
{
wikiData = setWikiData();
}
262
Wiki
Test WikiParser
parseWikiString() HTML
public function parseWikiString(wikiString:String):String
{
var result:String = parseBold(wikiString);
result = parseItalic(result);
result = linesToParagraphs(result);
result = parseBullets(result);
return result;
}
parseBold() parseItalic() linesToParagraphs()
parseBullets() replace()
Wiki HTML
parseBold() Wiki '''foo'''
HTML
<b>foo</b>
private function parseBold(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /'''(.*?)'''/g;
return [Link](pattern, "<b>$1</b>");
}
(.?*) ''' (*) ?
'''aaa''' bbb '''ccc'''
'''aaa''' '''
replace() $1
g (global) replace()
parseItalic() parseBold()
('')
private function parseItalic(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /''(.*?)''/g;
return [Link](pattern, "<i>$1</i>");
}
Wiki
263
parseBullet() Wiki * foo
HTML <li>foo</li>
private function parseBullets(input:String):String
{
var pattern:RegExp = /^\*(.*)/gm;
return [Link](pattern, "<li>$1</li>");
}
^ m (multiline)
^
\* *
replace() $1
g (global) replace()
Wiki
linesToParagraphs() Wiki
Wiki
HTML <p>
var pattern:RegExp = /^$/gm;
var result:String = [Link](pattern, "");
^ $ m (multiline)
^
replace() ("") g
(global) replace()
URL HTML <a>
Test urlToATag
[Link]() URL Wiki
HTML <a>
var
var
var
var
protocol:String = "((?:http|ftp)://)";
urlPart:String = "([a-z0-9_-]+\.[a-z0-9_-]+)";
optionalUrlPart:String = "(\.[a-z0-9_-]*)";
urlPattern:RegExp = new RegExp(protocol + urlPart + optionalUrlPart,
"ig");
var result:String = [Link](urlPattern,
"<a href='$1$2$3'><u>$1$2$3</u></a>");
RegExp() (urlPattern)
264
protocol URL http:// ftp://
? |
replace() $1 $2 $3
replace()
$1 $2 $3
urlPart a-z0-9_ -+
\. (.)
a-z 0-9 _ -
optionalUrlPart (.)
_ - *
replace()
HTML
urlToATag() emailToATag() HTML <a>
HTTPFTP URL
URL
Test dollarToEuro
[Link]() "$9.95"
"8.24 "
var usdPrice:RegExp = /\$([\d,]+.\d+)+/g;
return [Link](usdPrice, usdStrToEuroStr);
$ (\)
replace() usdStrToEuroStr()
replace()
[Link] - 3
Wiki
265
usdStrToEuroStr()
private function usdToEuro(...args):String
{
var usd:String = args[1];
usd = [Link](",", "");
var exchangeRate:Number = 0.828017;
var euro:Number = Number(usd) * exchangeRate;
trace(usd, Number(usd), euro);
const euroSymbol:String = [Link](8364); //
return [Link](2) + " " + euroSymbol;
}
args[1] usdPrice
$
$
266
10
10
ActionScript 3.0
Adobe Flash Player 9
(DOM) 3
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
319
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
ActionScript 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279
Alarm Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
267
SWF
SWF
SWF
ActionScript 3.0 Event
Flash Player MouseEvent
Flash Player
Flash Player
function eventResponse(eventObject:EventType):void
{
//
}
[Link](EventType.EVENT_NAME, eventResponse);
addEventListener()
268
eventResponse
EventType
EVENT_NAME
eventTarget addEventListener()
eventObject
(Default behavior)
(Dispatch)
(Event)
(Event flow)
(Event object)
269
(Event target) Sprite
(Listener)
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
ActionScript Flash
EventTest
[Link] ActionScript
ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript
>
270
53
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
on() Button MovieClip
onClipEvent() MovieClip
[Link] [Link]
addListener()
DOM
UIEventDispatcher
on() onClipEvent()
ActionScript 2.0 UIEventDispatcher
DOM
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0 [Link]
UIEventDispatcher
KeyMouseMovieClipLoaderSelection
Stage TextField addListener()
addEventListener()
this
ActionScript 3.0
271
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
(DOM) 3 SWF
DOM
DOM DOM
Flash Player DOM
Flash Player
Flash Player Flash
Player
TextField TextField
Flash Player
TextField Flash Player TextEvent
Flash Player TextField
TextEvent preventDefault()
TextField Flash Player
MouseEvent
Flash Player
Event API
Flash Player ActionScript
EventDispatcher
textInput Flash
Player textInput TextField
272
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0 addListener() ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0 addListener()
addEventListener() ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener()
ActionScript 2.0 addListener()
ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener()
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player Flash
Player Flash Player progress
URLStream Flash Player
[Link]
stage
Flash Player
DOM
child1 Flash Player
child1
273
Stage
Parent Node
Child2 Node
Child1 Node
Child1Flash Player
Stage Parent Child1
Stage Parent Stage
Stage Parent Child1
Parent Stage
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
274
enterFrame
init
Socket
API
Flash Player API Event
Event
Event Event Event
Event
Event
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
clickHandler() myDisplayObject
[Link]([Link], clickHandler);
275
20 Event Event
Event
package [Link]
{
public class Event
{
//
public static const ACTIVATE:String = "activate";
public static const ADDED:String
= "added";
//
}
}
[Link]([Link], clickHandler);
[Link]("click", clickHandler);
cancelable
cancelable
preventDefault()
279
Event
bubbles
eventPhase
target
currentTarget
276
bubbles
[Link]
true
false
eventPhase
eventPhase eventPhase
Flash Player API
EventPhase
package [Link]
{
public final class EventPhase
{
public static const CAPTURING_PHASE:uint = 1;
public static const AT_TARGET:uint
= 2;
public static const BUBBLING_PHASE:uint = 3;
}
}
eventPhase
myFunc()
if ([Link] == EventPhase.AT_TARGET)
{
myFunc();
}
target
target
Microphone
Flash Player
SWF SWF
target
currentTarget
target
277
currentTarget
currentTarget
currentTarget
Event
Event
Event
Event clone() toString()
Event
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
278
Event
preventDefault() isDefaultPrevented()
preventDefault()
preventDefault() isDefaultPrevented()
true false
preventDefault()
API ActionScript cancelable
Event
Event
Event Event
Flash Player API Event
Event MouseEvent 10
Event 10
Event MouseEvent
click doubleClick mouseDown mouseUp
278 Event Event
clone() toString()
Flash Player
Flash Player
addEventListener()
ActionScript 3.0 DOM
DOM
EventListener handleEvent() DOM
279
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 3.0
EventListener
handleEvent()
ActionScript 3.0
SWF clickHandler()
package
{
import [Link];
public class ClickExample extends Sprite
{
public function ClickExample()
{
var child:ChildSprite = new ChildSprite();
addChild(child);
}
}
}
import [Link];
import [Link];
class ChildSprite extends Sprite
{
public function ChildSprite()
{
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](0,0,100,100);
[Link]();
addEventListener([Link], clickHandler);
}
}
function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("clickHandler detected an event of type: " + [Link]);
trace("the this keyword refers to: " + this);
}
SWF Flash
clickHandler detected an event of type: click
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
280
Player
clickHandler()
type
this this
ClickExample clickHandler()
ChildSprite
package
{
import [Link];
public class ClickExample extends Sprite
{
public function ClickExample()
{
var child:ChildSprite = new ChildSprite();
addChild(child);
}
}
}
import [Link];
import [Link];
class ChildSprite extends Sprite
{
public function ChildSprite()
{
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](0,0,100,100);
[Link]();
addEventListener([Link], clickHandler);
}
private function clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("clickHandler detected an event of type: " + [Link]);
trace("the this keyword refers to: " + this);
}
}
SWF Flash
Player
clickHandler detected an event of type: click
the this keyword refers to: [object ChildSprite]
281
this child ChildSprite ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 2.0
[Link]()
ActionScript 2.0
this ChildSprite
ActionScript 2.0 [Link]
ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener() this child
ChildSprite ChildSprite
ActionScript 2.0
ActionScript 3.0 this
ClickExample
myListenerObj
package
{
import [Link];
public class ClickExample extends Sprite
{
public function ClickExample()
{
var child:ChildSprite = new ChildSprite();
addChild(child);
}
}
}
import [Link];
import [Link];
class ChildSprite extends Sprite
{
public function ChildSprite()
{
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](0,0,100,100);
[Link]();
addEventListener([Link], [Link]);
282
}
}
var myListenerObj:Object = new Object();
[Link] = function (event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace("clickHandler detected an event of type: " + [Link]);
trace("the this keyword refers to: " + this);
}
clickHandler detected an event of type: click
the this keyword refers to: [object global]
this myListenerObj [object Object]
addEventListener() Flash Player
listener
Flash Player myListenerObj
IEventDispatcher IEventDispatcher
ActionScript 3.0 DOM EventTarget
IEventDispatcher
IEventDispatcher
package [Link]
{
public interface IEventDispatcher
{
function addEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false,
priority:Integer=0,
useWeakReference:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function removeEventListener(eventName:String,
listener:Object,
useCapture:Boolean=false):Boolean;
function dispatchEvent(eventObject:Event):Boolean;
function hasEventListener(eventName:String):Boolean;
function willTrigger(eventName:String):Boolean;
}
}
283
Flash Player API EventDispatcher IEventDispatcher
DisplayObject EventDispatcher
IEventDispatcher
addEventListener()
IEventDispatcher
type listenertype listener
listener
listener addEventListener()
clickHandler()
addEventListener([Link], clickHandler)
addEventListener() useCapture
useCapture true
useCapture false
addEventListener()
useCapture true useCapture false
addEventListener() priority
DOM Level 3
ActionScript 3.0
addEventListener() priority
0
useWeakReference
true Flash
Player
useWeakReference
false Flash Player
useWeakReference
true removeEventListener()
284
removeEventListener()
eventName listener addEventListener()
addEventListener()
useCapture true false
removeEventListener() useCapture
true false
dispatchEvent()
Event
target dispatchEvent()
IEventDispatcher
hasEventListener() true
willTrigger() true willTrigger()
285
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player
Flash Player
URL Flash Player
ErrorEvent text
Flash Player StatusEvent NetStatusEvent
level [Link] [Link] level
error
SWF
Adobe Flex Builder 2
Flash Player
Alarm Clock
Alarm Clock
Alarm Clock SimpleClock 5
Alarm Clock ActionScript 3.0
286
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/AlarmClock Alarm Clock
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/clock/
[Link]
SimpleClock
com/example/programmingas3/clock/
[Link]
[Link]
AlarmClock alarm
com/example/programmingas3/clock/
[Link]
SimpleClock
com/example/programmingas3/clock/
[Link]
SimpleClock
Alarm Clock
SimpleClock
166 AlarmClock
SimpleClock
AlarmClock Alarm
AlarmClock Timer
AlarmClock Timer
AlarmClock ActionScript
Alarm Clock
AlarmClock Timer
([Link]) AlarmClock
Timer
import [Link];
import [Link];
/**
* Timer
*/
Alarm Clock
287
public var alarmTimer:Timer;
...
/**
* AlarmClock
*/
public override function initClock(faceSize:Number = 200):void
{
[Link](faceSize);
alarmTimer = new Timer(0, 1);
[Link]([Link], onAlarm);
}
AlarmClock Timer alarmTimer initClock()
AlarmClock alarmTimer
Timer 0 timer alarmTimer
addEventListener() timer Timer
timer AlarmClock
timer addEventListener() AlarmClock
alarmTimer AlarmClock
timer [Link] AlarmClock
onAlarm()
AlarmClock setAlarm()
/**
*
* @param hour
* @param minutes
* @param message
* @return
*/
public function setAlarm(hour:Number = 0, minutes:Number = 0,
message:String = "Alarm!"):Date
{
[Link] = message;
var now:Date = new Date();
//
alarmTime = new Date([Link], [Link], [Link], hour, minutes);
//
if (alarmTime <= now)
{
[Link]([Link] + MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY);
}
//
[Link]();
//
//
288
//
[Link] = [Link](1000, [Link] - [Link]);
[Link]();
return alarmTime;
}
Date (alarmTime)
alarmTimer reset()
alarmTime now
Timer timer
alarmTimer delay start()
alarmTimer timer AlarmClock onAlarm()
timer onAlarm()
/**
* timer
*/
public function onAlarm(event:TimerEvent):void
{
trace("Alarm!");
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent([Link]);
[Link](alarm);
}
Timer timer TimerEvent
([Link]) Event Timer
TimerEvent
Timer AlarmClock
ActionScript
[Link] [Link]
IEventDispatcher EventDispatcher
AlarmClock SimpleClock SimpleClock Sprite Sprite
EventDispatcher AlarmClock
Alarm Clock
289
AlarmClock EventDispatcher addEventListener()
AlarmClock alarm AlarmClock
alarm dispatchEvent()
EventDispatcher
var alarm:AlarmEvent = new AlarmEvent([Link]);
[Link](alarm);
AlarmClock onAlarm() AlarmClock
dispatchEvent() AlarmClock
alarm dispatchEvent()
AlarmEvent Event
Alarm
Event
Event
AlarmClock alarm
AlarmEvent AlarmEvent alarm
import [Link];
/**
* Event Event message
*/
public class AlarmEvent extends Event
{
/**
* AlarmEvent
*/
public static const ALARM:String = "alarm";
/**
*
*
*/
public var message:String;
/**
*
* @param message
*/
public function AlarmEvent(message:String = "ALARM!")
{
super(ALARM);
290
[Link] = message;
}
...
}
Event
AlarmEvent message
message AlarmEvent AlarmEvent
ALARM AlarmClock addEventListener()
(alarm)
ActionScript Event
clone() Event toString()
toString()
/**
*
* @return
*/
public override function clone():Event
{
return new AlarmEvent(message);
}
/**
*
*
* @return
*/
public override function toString():String
{
return formatToString("AlarmEvent", "type", "bubbles", "cancelable",
"eventPhase", "message");
}
clone() Event
toString() formatToString()
Event
Alarm Clock
291
292
11
11
XML
ActionScript 3.0 ECMAScript for XML (E4X) ECMA-357 2
XML
E4X XML
E4X XML
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .294
XML E4X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
XMLList . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Internet RSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
293
XML
XML
XML
XML eXtensible Markup Language
[Link]/XML/ XML
XML
XML HTML XML
<song>
<title>What you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<year>1989</year>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</lastplayed>
</song>
XML
XML
<album>
<title>Questions, unanswered</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<year>1989</year>
<tracks>
<song tracknumber="1" length="4:05">
<title>What do you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</lastplayed>
</song>
<song tracknumber="2" length="3:45">
<title>Who do you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:35</lastplayed>
</song>
<song tracknumber="3" length="5:14">
<title>When do you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:39</lastplayed>
</song>
<song tracknumber="4" length="4:19">
<title>Do you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:44</lastplayed>
</song>
</tracks>
</album>
294
XML
XML XML song
XML song tracknumber length
tracks
XML
XML XML
XML
XML XML XML
XML
XML
<song tracknumber="1" length="4:05">
<title>What do you know?</title>
<artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist>
<mood>Happy</mood>
<lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</lastplayed>
</song>
<title>
</title>
XML
<lastplayed/>
<lastplayed></lastplayed>
XML length 4:19
<song length="4:19"></song>
XML
XML
XML
295
XML
XML
Web
XML
W3Schools XML [Link]
[Link][Link]
XMLpitstop [Link]
XML ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 XML
XML XML XML
XMLList XML XML
XML XMLList
XMLList XML XML
<artist type="composer">Fred Wilson</artist>
<artist type="conductor">James Schmidt</artist>
<artist type="soloist">Susan Harriet Thurndon</artist>
XML ActionScript Namespace QName
311 XML
XML ActionScript 3.0
XML XML
ECMAScript for XML (E4X) ECMA-357 2
XML
ActionScript
XML
XML
XML
XML
XML
XML
XML
XML
296
XML
String
(Element)XML
XML
(Empty element)
<element/>
(Document) XML XML
XML
(Node)XML
(Attribute) attributename="value"
XML
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace()
53
XML E4X
ECMAScript for XML XML
E4XActionScript 3.0 E4X XMLXMLListQName Namespace
E4X
E4X XML
E4X ActionScript
XML E4X
297
XML (.)
ActionScript 2.0 XML ActionScript 3.0 XMLDocument
E4X ActionScript 3.0 XML ActionScript 3.0
[Link] XMLDocument XMLNode XMLParser XMLTag
E4X
ActionScript 2.0 XML ActionScript 3.0
[Link]
E4X
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
Web RSS
XML
XML
E4X (.) (@)
XML (property) (attribute)
trace([Link][0].menuName); // burger
trace([Link].(@id==2).menuName); // fries
trace([Link].(menuName=="burger").price); // 3.95
appendChild() XML
var newItem:XML =
<item id="3">
<menuName>medium cola</menuName>
<price>1.25</price>
</item>
[Link](newItem);
@ .
[Link][0].menuName="regular burger";
[Link][1].menuName="small fries";
[Link][2].menuName="medium cola";
[Link].(menuName=="regular burger").@quantity = "2";
[Link].(menuName=="small fries").@quantity = "2";
[Link].(menuName=="medium cola").@quantity = "2";
298
XML
for XML
var total:Number = 0;
for each (var property:XML in [Link])
{
var q:int = Number(property.@quantity);
var p:Number = Number([Link]);
var itemTotal:Number = q * p;
total += itemTotal;
trace(q + " " + [Link] + " $" + [Link](2))
}
trace("Total: $", [Link](2));
XML
XML XML
XML XML
XML
XML
[Link] = false;
[Link] = false;
var x1:XML =
<order>
<!-- -->
<?PROC_INSTR sample ?>
<item id='1'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
comments() processingInstructions()
XML
var x2:XML = [Link]()[0];
var x3:XML = [Link]()[0];
XML
299
XML
XML
ignoreComments ignoreProcessingInstructions XML
ignoreWhitespace
prettyIndent prettyPrinting
XML toString()
toXMLString()
ActionScript 3.0
XML
XML
appendChild()
child()
childIndex()
children()
descendants()
elements()
insertChildAfter()
insertChildBefore()
parent()
prependChild()
XML
attribute()
attributes()
XML
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
replace()
setChildren()
300
XML
(attribute)
(property)
addNamespace()
inScopeNamespaces()
localName()
name()
namespace()
namespaceDeclarations()
removeNamespace()
setLocalName()
setName()
setNamespace()
XML
comments()
hasComplexContent()
hasSimpleContent()
nodeKind()
processingInstructions()
text()
XML
defaultSettings()
setSettings()
settings()
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
valueOf()
length()
ActionScript 3.0
XML
301
XMLList
XMLList XML XML XML
XML
XMLList
child()
children()
descendants()
elements()
parent()
XMLList (attribute)
attribute()
attributes()
XMLList (property)
hasOwnProperty()
propertyIsEnumerable()
XML
comments()
hasComplexContent()
hasSimpleContent()
processingInstructions()
text()
XMLList
normalize()
toString()
toXMLString()
contains()
copy()
length()
valueOf()
ActionScript 3.0
302
XML
XML XMLList XML
XML XMLList XML
[Link] XMLList XML appendChild()
var doc:XML =
<body>
<div>
<p>Hello</p>
</div>
</body>;
[Link](<p>World</p>);
XML 299 XML
XML
XML
XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>
new XML XML
var str:String = "<order><item id='1'><menuName>burger</menuName>"
+ "<price>3.95</price></item></order>";
var myXML:XML = new XML(str);
XML
XML
var tagname:String = "item";
var attributename:String = "id";
var attributevalue:String = 5;
var content:String = "Chicken";
var x:XML = <{tagname} {attributename}={attributevalue}>{content}</
{tagname}>;
trace([Link]())
// <item id="5">Chicken</item>
XML
303
URL XML URLLoader
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var externalXML:XML;
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
[Link](request);
[Link]([Link], onComplete);
function onComplete(event:Event):void
{
var loader:URLLoader = [Link] as URLLoader;
if (loader != null)
{
externalXML = new XML([Link]);
trace([Link]());
}
else
{
trace("loader is not a URLLoader!");
}
}
XML XMLSocket
ActionScript 3.0 XMLSocket
XML
prependChild() appendChild() XML
var x1:XML = <p>Line 1</p>
var x2:XML = <p>Line 2</p>
var x:XML = <body></body>
x = [Link](x1);
x = [Link](x2);
x = [Link](<p>Line 0</p>);
// x == <body><p>Line 0</p><p>Line 1</p><p>Line 2</p></body>
304
XML
insertChildBefore() insertChildAfter()
var x:XML =
<body>
<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Paragraph 2</p>
</body>
var newNode:XML = <p>Paragraph 1.5</p>
x = [Link](x.p[0], newNode)
x = [Link](x.p[2], <p>Paragraph 1.75</p>)
{ } XML
var ids:Array = [121, 122, 123];
var names:Array = [["Murphy","Pat"], ["Thibaut","Jean"], ["Smith","Vijay"]]
var x:XML = new XML("<employeeList></employeeList>");
for (var i:int = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var newnode:XML = new XML();
newnode =
<employee id={ids[i]}>
<last>{names[i][0]}</last>
<first>{names[i][1]}</first>
</employee>;
x = [Link](newnode)
}
(property) (attribute) XML
var x:XML =
<employee>
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
</employee>
[Link] = "Jean";
x.@id = "239";
XML x
<employee id="239">
<lastname>Smith</lastname>
<firstname>Jean</firstname>
</employee>
+ += XMLList
var x1:XML = <a>test1</a>
var x2:XML = <b>test2</b>
var xList:XMLList = x1 + x2;
xList += <c>test3</c>
XML
305
XMLList xList
<a>test1</a>
<b>test2</b>
<c>test3</c>
XML
XML
XML ActionScript XML
XML
XMLList XML
(.) (..) XML
XML
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book ISBN="0942407296">
<title>Baking Extravagant Pastries with Kumquats</title>
<author>
<lastName>Contino</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
</author>
<pageCount>238</pageCount>
</book>
<book ISBN="0865436401">
<title>Emu Care and Breeding</title>
<editor>
<lastName>Case</lastName>
<firstName>Justin</firstName>
</editor>
<pageCount>115</pageCount>
</book>
</order>
[Link] XMLList book myXML
XML myXML book
myXML..lastName XMLList lastName
XML myXML lastName
[Link]
XMLList myXML book
editor lastName XMLList
XML Case lastName
306
XML
parent()
XML
XML myXML
book book
[Link][0]
[Link][1]
[Link][0].title[0]
[Link][0] title
[Link][0].title
x book title
[Link]
child()
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<book>
<title>Dictionary</title>
</book>
</order>;
var childName:String = "book";
trace([Link](childName).title) // Dictionary
XML XMLList
var employee:XML =
<employee id="6401" code="233">
<lastName>Wu</lastName>
<firstName>Erin</firstName>
</employee>;
trace(employee.@id); // 6401
XML
307
* @
XML XMLList
var employee:XML =
<employee id="6401" code="233">
<lastName>Wu</lastName>
<firstName>Erin</firstName>
</employee>;
trace(employee.@*.toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
attribute() attributes()
XML XMLList
var employee:XML =
<employee id="6401" code="233">
<lastName>Wu</lastName>
<firstName>Erin</firstName>
</employee>;
trace([Link]("id")); // 6401
trace([Link]("*").toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
trace([Link]().toXMLString());
// 6401
// 233
[Link]("id")
employee["@id"]
employee.@["id"]
employee.@id employee.@id
( )
XML
var x:XML =
<employeeList>
<employee id="347">
<lastName>Zmed</lastName>
<firstName>Sue</firstName>
<position>Data analyst</position>
</employee>
<employee id="348">
<lastName>McGee</lastName>
<firstName>Chuck</firstName>
<position>Jr. data analyst</position>
</employee>
</employeeList>
308
XML
[Link].(lastName == "McGee") employee
[Link].(lastName == "McGee").firstName employee
firstName
[Link].(lastName == "McGee".@id employee id
[Link].(@id == 347) employee
[Link].(@id == 347).lastName employee lastName
[Link].(@id > 300) employee
[Link].([Link]().search("analyst") > -1)
position
XMLList
XMLList
Adobe Flash Player
p id
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p id='123'>Hello, <b>Bob</b>.</p>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(@id == '123'));
p b
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p id='123'>Hello, <b>Bob</b>.</p>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(b == 'Bob'));
attribute() elements()
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p id='123'>Hello, <b>Bob</b>.</p>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(attribute('id') == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(elements('b') == 'Bob'));
XML
309
hasOwnProperty()
var doc:XML =
<body>
<p id='123'>Hello, <b>Bob</b>.</p>
<p>Hello.</p>
</body>;
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('@id') && @id == '123'));
trace(doc.p.(hasOwnProperty('b') && b == 'Bob'));
for..in for each..in
ActionScript 3.0 XMLList for..in for each..in
XML myXML XMLList [Link] XMLList
[Link] XML item
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1' quantity='2'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item id='2' quantity='2'>
<menuName>fries</menuName>
<price>1.45</price>
</item>
</order>;
for..in
XMLList
var total:Number = 0;
for (var pname:String in [Link])
{
total += [Link].@quantity[pname] * [Link][pname];
}
for each..in
XMLList
var total2:Number = 0;
for each (var prop:XML in [Link])
{
total2 += prop.@quantity * [Link];
}
310
XML
XML
XML XML
SOAP Web XML
var message:XML =
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="[Link]
soap:encodingStyle="[Link]
<soap:Body xmlns:w="[Link]
<w:getWeatherResponse>
<w:tempurature >78</w:tempurature>
</w:getWeatherResponse>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>;
soap
URI [Link]
soap/envelope/
ActionScript 3.0 XML XML
var soapNS:Namespace = [Link]("soap");
trace(soapNS); // [Link]
var wNS:Namespace = new Namespace("w", "[Link]
[Link](wNS);
var encodingStyle:XMLList = message.@soapNS::encodingStyle;
var body:XMLList = [Link]::Body;
[Link]::[Link]::[Link]::tempurature = "78";
XML addNamespace() inScopeNamespaces()
localName()name()namespace()namespaceDeclarations()removeNamespace()
setLocalName() setName() setNamespace()
default xml namespace XML
x1 x2
var ns1:Namespace = new Namespace("[Link]
default xml namespace = ns1;
var x1:XML = <test1 />;
var x2:XML = <test2 />;
XML
311
XML
XML XMLList XML
XMLList XML
XML
XML XMLList
XML XMLList toString() toXMLString()
toXMLString() XML
XML toString() toXMLString()
XML toString()
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1' quantity='2'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace([Link][0].[Link]());
// <menuName>burger</menuName>
trace([Link][0].[Link]());
// burger
trace() toString() toXMLString()
toString()
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item id='1' quantity='2'>
<menuName>burger</menuName>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<order>;
trace([Link][0].menuName);
// burger
trace() toXMLString() trace()
312
XML
XML
new XML()
XML
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test</a>");
XML
XML XML
var x:XML = new XML("<a>test"); //
XML String
Number()
var myXML:XML =
<order>
<item>
<price>3.95</price>
</item>
<item>
<price>1.00</price>
</item>
</order>;
var total:XML = <total>0</total>;
[Link](total);
for each (var item:XML in [Link])
{
[Link]()[0] = Number([Link]()[0])
+ Number([Link]()[0]);
}
trace([Link]); // 4.35;
Number() +
trace()
01.003.95
XML
313
XML
URLLoader URL XML
XML_URL URL
var myXML:XML = new XML();
var XML_URL:String = "[Link]
var myXMLURL:URLRequest = new URLRequest(XML_URL);
var myLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(myXMLURL);
[Link]("complete", xmlLoaded);
function xmlLoaded(event:Event):void
{
myXML = XML([Link]);
trace("Data loaded.");
}
XMLSocket
ActionScript 3.0
XML
Internet RSS
RSSViewer ActionScript XML
XML RSS XML
XML HTML XML
RSS XML RSS
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="[Link]
<channel>
<title>Alaska - Weather</title>
<link>[Link]
<description>Alaska - Watches, Warnings and Advisories</description>
<item>
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Taiya Inlet, Klondike Highway (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
[Link]
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T[Link]
Expired At: 2005-04-12T[Link] Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: [Link]
</description>
</item>
<item>
314
XML
<title>
Short Term Forecast - Haines Borough (Alaska)
</title>
<link>
[Link]
</link>
<description>
Short Term Forecast Issued At: 2005-04-11T[Link]
Expired At: 2005-04-12T[Link] Issuing Weather Forecast Office
Homepage: [Link]
</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
SimpleRSS Internet RSS
SimpleRSSUI SimpleRSS
XML
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cnRSSViewer
Samples/RSSViewer
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/rssViewer/
[Link]
E4X RSS
(XML) HTML
RSSData/[Link]
RSS Web
Adobe Flex RSS RSS
RSS Flex
RSS
XML
RSSParser xmlLoaded() RSS rssXML
HTML (rssOutput)
RSS XML
if ([Link]("") != undefined)
{
default xml namespace = [Link]("");
}
Internet RSS
315
XML item
for each (var item:XML in rssXML..item)
{
var itemTitle:String = [Link]();
var itemDescription:String = [Link]();
var itemLink:String = [Link]();
outXML += buildItemHTML(itemTitle,
itemDescription,
itemLink);
}
XML item
buildItemHTML() XMLList HTML
XMLList
HTML XMLList
<b>itemTitle</b>
<p>
itemDescription
<br />
<a href="link">
<font color="#008000">More...</font>
</a>
</p>
XML
default xml namespace = new Namespace();
default xml namespace
buildItemHTML()
XMLList
var body:XMLList = new XMLList();
body += new XML("<b>" + itemTitle + "</b>");
var p:XML = new XML("<p>" + itemDescription + "</p>");
var link:XML = <a></a>;
link.@href = itemLink; // <link href="itemLinkString"></link>
[Link].@color = "#008000";
// <font color="#008000"></font></a>
// 0x008000 = green
[Link] = "More...";
[Link](<br/>);
[Link](link);
body += p;
316
XML
XMLList ActionScript HTML
xmlLoaded() buildItemHTML()
[Link] = false;
rssOutput = [Link]();
RSS
xmlLoaded()
RSS XML rssTitle
rssTitle = [Link]();
xmlLoaded()
dataWritten = new Event("dataWritten", true);
Internet RSS
317
318
XML
12
12
ActionScript 3.0 Adobe Flash Player 9
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .326
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .358
SpriteArranger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .363
319
ActionScript 3.0
Stage
Stage
SWF
SWF ActionScript SWF Flash
Player HTML SWF Flash Player
Stage SWF
Sprite 326
320
DisplayObject stage
334
ActionScript 3.0
[Link] DisplayObject
326
DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject DisplayObjectContainer
Sprite
DisplayObjectContainer
SimpleButton
Bitmap Bitmap
Loader
JPEG
Shape
ActionScript
Shape
Drop Shadow
TextField
DisplayObjectContainer
DisplayObject DisplayObject
Shape Video DisplayObject
321
ActionScript
SWF
ActionScript 387 14 API
371 13
403 15
425 16
TextField 439 17
465 18
477 19
322
Alpha Alpha
60% 60% 40%
(Bitmap graphic)
(Blending mode)
(Display list) Flash Player
(Display object) Flash Player
DisplayObject
(Display object container)
SWF (Main class of the SWF file) SWF
SWF Flash
SWF SWF
(Masking)
(Stage)
(Transformation)
(Vector graphic)
SWF
323
Flash Player
Flash
1.
2.
3.
4. >
trace()
53
ActionScript 3.0 [Link] Flash Player
DisplayObject
AVM1Movie
Bitmap
DisplayObjectContainer
Loader
Sprite
InteractiveObject
MorphShape
SimpleButton
TextField
Shape
StaticText
Video
Stage
MovieClip
StaticText TextField
Video [Link] DisplayObject
DisplayObject 328
DisplayObject
324
[Link]
Bitmap Bitmap ActionScript
Loader GIF JPG PNG
BitmapData Bitmap
BitmapData ActionScript
360 465 18
Loader Loader SWF
360
Shape Shape
387 14 API
SimpleButton SimpleButton Flash ActionScript
SimpleButton 3
Sprite Sprite Sprite
DisplayObjectContainer 329
387 14 API
MovieClip MovieClip Flash ActionScript
MovieClip Sprite
425 16
[Link] DisplayObject
TextField [Link]
439 17
Video [Link]
477 19
[Link] DisplayObject
AVM1Movie AVM1Movie ActionScript 1.0 2.0
SWF
DisplayObjectContainer LoaderStageSprite MovieClip
DisplayObjectContainer 329
InteractiveObject InteractiveObject
SimpleButton TextField Video Loader Sprite Stage MovieClip
InteractiveObject 543
21
MorphShape Flash
ActionScript
325
Stage Stage DisplayObjectContainer Stage
Stage DisplayObject
stage 334
[Link] StaticText DisplayObject
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript 1.0
MovieClip
2.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 MovieClip ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
MovieClip
MovieClip Shape
ActionScript 3.0
Shape MovieClip Shape Flash
Player MovieClip
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 getNextHighestDepth()
ActionScript 3.0
326
DisplayObjectContainer
ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObjectContainer
ActionScript 3.0
DisplayObjectContainer numChildren
0
(numChildren - 1) ActionScript 1.0 2.0
MovieClip
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 1.0 2.0
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObjectContainer getChildByName()
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 Flash
ActionScript 3.0 ActionScript
Flash 333
ActionScript 3.0
DisplayObjectContainer addChild()
addChildAt()
327
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF MovieClip
ActionScript 3.0 DisplayObject
Shape Bitmap ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 2.0
MovieClip CustomCircle MovieClip
totalFrames ActionScript 3.0
Shape CustomCircle MovieClip
CustomCircle
import [Link].*;
private class CustomCircle extends Shape
{
var xPos:Number;
var yPos:Number;
var radius:Number;
var color:uint;
public function CustomCircle(xInput:Number,
yInput:Number,
rInput:Number,
colorInput:uint)
{
xPos = xInput;
yPos = yInput;
radius = rInput;
color = colorInput;
[Link](color);
[Link](xPos, yPos, radius);
}
}
ActionScript 3.0
DisplayObject
DisplayObject DisplayObject
x
y
328
DisplayObject DisplayObject
DisplayObject Sprite new
Shape Sprite ActionScript 3.0
DisplayObject
myText
TextField this
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "Buenos dias.";
[Link](myText);
Stage
SWF HTML Stage
Sprite
ActionScript Adobe Flex Builder 2
MXML Flash
ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript button1
[Link] = 200;
DisplayObjectContainer
DisplayObjectContainer
329
pictureScreen
PictureFrame
pictureScreen
pictureScreen
addChild() addChildAt()
myTextField
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "hello";
[Link](myTextField);
[Link] MovieClip
addChildAt()
0
Ball
330
addChildAt()
ball_A = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "a");
ball_A.name = "ball_A";
ball_A.x = 20;
ball_A.y = 20;
[Link](ball_A);
ball_B = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "b");
ball_B.name = "ball_B";
ball_B.x = 70;
ball_B.y = 20;
[Link](ball_B);
ball_C = new Ball(0xFFCC00, "c");
ball_C.name = "ball_C";
ball_C.x = 40;
ball_C.y = 60;
[Link](ball_C, 1);
container
DisplayObjectContainer
ball_A
[Link](ball_A);
ball_A container
getChildAt() getChildAt()
container
DisplayObjectContainer
trace([Link](0).name); // ball_A
trace([Link](1).name); // ball_C
trace([Link](2).name); // ball_B
331
container DisplayObjectContainer 2
1
[Link](ball_C);
trace([Link](0).name); // ball_A
trace([Link](1).name); // ball_B
removeChild() removeChildAt()
delete
tf1 Sprite
DisplayObjectContainer
tf1:TextField = new TextField();
tf2:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "text 1";
[Link] = "text 2";
container1:Sprite = new Sprite();
container2:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](tf1);
[Link](tf2);
[Link](tf1);
trace([Link]); // 1
trace([Link](0).name); // 2
trace([Link]); // 1
trace([Link](0).name); // 1
DisplayObjectContainer
contains()
DisplayObjectContainer
getChildByName()
getChildIndex()
setChildIndex()
swapChildren()
swapChildrenAt()
ActionScript 3.0
332
Stage
SWF
DisplayObjectContainer
container Sprite Sprite
DisplayObjectContainer title pict
var container:Sprite = new Sprite();
var title:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "Hello";
var pict:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link] = "banana loader";
333
[Link](title);
[Link](pict);
getChildAt()
trace([Link](0) is TextField); // true
Flash Player "instance1"
getChildByName() "banana loader"
trace([Link]("banana loader") is Loader); // true
getChildAt() getChildByName()
pict Loader
pict
[Link](0) [Link](0).getChildAt(0)
[Link](0) == pict
trace()
function traceDisplayList(container:DisplayObjectContainer,
indentString:String = ""):void
{
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:uint=0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
child = [Link](i);
trace(indentString, child, [Link]);
if ([Link](i) is DisplayObjectContainer)
{
traceDisplayList(DisplayObjectContainer(child), indentString + "")
}
}
}
Stage DisplayObject
Flash Player Stage x y
x y
334
SWF Stage
670 Stage
Stage framerate SWF
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player Flash Player Stage
scaleMode
[Link]
scaleMode StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL
StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER Flash Player
StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT
StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL
SWF
StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE Flash Player
Stage width height
Flash Player
stageWidth stageHeight SWF
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE SWF Stage
resize
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
SWF
// videoScreen
//
// SWF
//
//
//
//
controlBar Sprite
videoScreen
SWF
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
var swfStage:Stage = [Link];
335
[Link] = StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE;
[Link] = StageAlign.TOP_LEFT;
function resizeDisplay(event:Event):void
{
var swfWidth:int = [Link];
var swfHeight:int = [Link];
// Resize the video window.
var newVideoHeight:Number = swfHeight - [Link];
[Link] = newVideoHeight;
[Link] = [Link];
// Reposition the control bar.
controlBar.y = newVideoHeight;
}
[Link]([Link], resizeDisplay);
SWF Stage
displayState SWF displayState
[Link]
displayState StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN
// mySprite Sprite
[Link] = StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN;
displayState [Link]
[Link] = [Link];
Esc Ctrl-W (Windows) Command-W (Mac) Alt-F4 (Windows)
Stage scaleMode
scaleMode StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE Stage stageWidth
stageHeight SWF
Stage fullScreen
import [Link];
function fullScreenRedraw(event:FullScreenEvent):void
{
if ([Link])
{
//
336
//
}
else
{
//
//
}
}
[Link](FullScreenEvent.FULL_SCREEN,
fullScreenRedraw);
fullScreen [Link]
(true) (false) fullScreen
ActionScript
ActionScript
SWF Flash Player
SWF
HTML SWF Flash Player HTML
allowFullScreen true param embed
<object>
...
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
<embed ... allowfullscreen="true" />
</object>
JavaScript SWF JavaScript
allowFullScreen param HTML AC_FL_RunContent()
Flex Builder Flash HTML
allowFullScreen
AC_FL_RunContent(
...
'allowFullScreen','true',
...
); //end AC code
Flash Player
SWF
ActionScript TextField
660
337
DisplayObject EventDispatcher
267 10
addEventListener() EventDispatcher
Flash Player
1 Flash Player
1
267 10
283
DisplayObject
338
DisplayObject InteractiveObject
Bitmap
TextField
Video
Shape
Shape Sprite
MovieClip
Flash MorphShape StaticText SimpleButton
Flash
Stage
SWF Loader
Loader
Bitmap
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
Sprite MovieClip
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0 SWF
AVM1Movie
ActionScript
DisplayObjectContainer
ActionScript ActionScript
Sprite
Flash
MovieClip
Flash
DisplayObjectContainer
MovieClip
Sprite
(DisplayObject)
TextField Video Shape
339
x y
myShape.x = 17;
myShape.y = 212;
x y
x y 0,0 x
y
myShape x 17 17 y
212 212
ActionScript x y 0
x y 0,0
Sprite Shape Shape
x y 0 Sprite
globalToLocal()
//
//
// Sprite x200 y200
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
mySprite.x = 200;
mySprite.y = 200;
[Link](mySprite);
// Sprite 0,0
[Link](1, 0x000000);
[Link](0x000000);
[Link](0, 0);
[Link](1, 0);
[Link](1, 1);
[Link](0, 1);
[Link]();
// Shape
var circle:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](circle);
// Shape 50 x y 50
340
[Link](1, 0x000000);
[Link](0xff0000);
[Link](50, 50, 50);
[Link]();
// Shape 0, 0
var stagePoint:Point = new Point(0, 0);
var targetPoint:Point = [Link](stagePoint);
circle.x = targetPoint.x;
circle.y = targetPoint.y;
DisplayObject localToGlobal()
ActionScript
startDrag()
startDrag() stopDrag()
// startDrag()
//
// DisplayObject MovieClip Sprite
import [Link];
//
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
//
function stopDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
341
startDrag()
startDrag()
startDragging() circle
[Link]()
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
startDrag() stopDrag()
startDrag()
mouseMove
x,y
//
//
// DisplayObject MovieClip Sprite
import [Link];
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
//
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
// x, y
//
offsetX = [Link] - circle.x;
offsetY = [Link] - circle.y;
// Flash Player mouseMove
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
//
function stopDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Flash Player mouseMove
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragCircle);
}
342
//
//
function dragCircle(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
//
//
circle.x = [Link] - offsetX;
circle.y = [Link] - offsetY;
// Flash Player
[Link]();
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
//
//
//
//
DisplayObject MovieClip Sprite
import [Link];
import [Link];
var offsetX:Number;
var offsetY:Number;
var draggedObject:DisplayObject;
//
function startDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
draggedObject = DisplayObject([Link]);
//
// x, y
//
343
offsetX = [Link] - draggedObject.x;
offsetY = [Link] - draggedObject.y;
//
[Link](draggedObject);
// Flash Player mouseMove
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}
//
function stopDragging(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Flash Player mouseMove
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, dragObject);
}
//
//
function dragObject(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
//
//
draggedObject.x = [Link] - offsetX;
draggedObject.y = [Link] - offsetY;
// Flash Player
[Link]();
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, startDragging);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, stopDragging);
ActionScript
403 15
344
scrollRect
scrollRect
scrollRect
Rectangle Rectangle
Rectangle
scrollRect scrollRect
Rectangle Rectangle x
y Rectangle scrollRect
bigText TextField
SWF up down
scrollRect Rectangle y TextField
import [Link];
import [Link];
// TextField
// 00TextField 350
[Link] = new Rectangle(0, 0, [Link], 350);
// TextField
[Link] = true;
//
function scrollUp(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
var rect:Rectangle = [Link];
// y 20
// 20
rect.y -= 20;
// TextField
[Link] = rect;
}
//
function scrollDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
var rect:Rectangle = [Link];
// y 20
// 20
rect.y += 20;
// TextField
[Link] = rect;
}
345
[Link]([Link], scrollUp);
[Link]([Link], scrollDown);
scrollRect Flash Player
cacheAsBitmap
Flash Player
349
width height
scaleX scaleY
width height
//
[Link] = 420;
[Link] = 420;
//
var radius:Number = [Link] / 2;
height width
width height Flash Player scaleX
scaleY scaleX scaleY
width
scaleX .5 50
scaleY 2 200
// 150
// scaleX scaleY 1 (100%)
trace([Link]);// 1
trace([Link]);// 1
// width height
// Flash Player scaleX scaleY
[Link] = 100;
[Link] = 75;
trace([Link]);// 0.6622516556291391
trace([Link]);// 0.4966887417218543
346
height width
scaleX scaleY
width height square width
(scaleY)
//
[Link] = 150;
//
//
[Link] = [Link];
347
9 (Scale-9) 9
9 3 x 3
ActionScript scale9Grid 9
Scale-9 Rectangle
scale9Grid
myButton.scale9Grid = new Rectangle(32, 27, 71, 64);
Rectangle x y width height
myButton x32 y27 71 65
x 103 y
92
Rectangle Scale-9
Flash Player Rectangle
348
[Link] = 131;
[Link] = 106;
[Link] = 73;
[Link] = 69;
[Link] = 54;
[Link] = 141;
Flash
Shape Flash
Flash Shape
SWF
SWF
SWF SWF
SWF
cacheAsBitmap true
Flash surface
351
DisplayObject opaqueBackground scrollRect cacheAsBitmap
opaqueBackground scrollRect cacheAsBitmap true
opaqueBackground scrollRect
345
351
Alpha cacheAsBitmap true
Alpha
357
349
SWF
opaqueBackground
Adobe Illustrator
opaqueBackground true
scrollRect
Flash
Web cacheAsBitmap
true
Alpha Alpha cacheAsBitmap true
357 Alpha
Flash Player cacheAsBitmap true
false cacheAsBitmap
350
SWF
Sprite
250 x 250 250 KB
Sprite 1 KB
MovieClip Video
SWF
Flash Player
cacheAsBitmap true
[Link] = true;
cacheAsBitmap true
SWF
cacheAsBitmap true
2880
SWF
opaqueBackground
cacheAsBitmap true opaqueBackground
opaqueBackground cacheAsBitmap
trueopaqueBackground
351
[Link] = true;
[Link] = 0xFF0000;
myShape Shape (0xFF0000) Shape
Shape Shape
SWF opaqueBackground 0xFFFFFF
blendMode BlendMode
String
[Link] ("add")
[Link] ("alpha")
[Link] ("darken")
[Link] ("difference")
[Link] ("erase")
[Link] ("hardlight")
[Link] ("invert")
[Link] ("layer")
[Link] ("lighten")
[Link] ("multiply")
[Link] ("normal")
[Link] ("overlay")
[Link] ("screen")
[Link] ("subtract")
352
Alpha
DisplayObject
ColorTransform ([Link])
transform Transform
Transform colorTransform ColorTransform
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = [Link];
ColorTransform
ColorTransform [Link]
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = my [Link];
//
//
[Link] = colorInfo;
ColorTransform color (RGB)
blueBtn color square
// square
// blueBtn redBtn greenBtn blackBtn
import [Link];
import [Link];
// square ColorTransform
var colorInfo:ColorTransform = [Link];
// blueBtn
function makeBlue(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// ColorTransform
[Link] = 0x003399;
//
[Link] = colorInfo;
}
[Link]([Link], makeBlue);
353
color
ColorTransform color
ColorTransform
redMultipliergreenMultiplier
blueMultiplier alphaMultiplier
redOffsetgreenOffsetblueOffset
alphaOffset
Flash
JPEG x y
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
//
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
images/[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link](loader);
//
function adjustColor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
// Loader ColorTransform
var colorTransformer:ColorTransform = [Link];
//
//
//
//
//
354
0%
100%
[Link] = ([Link] / [Link]) * 1;
[Link] = ([Link] / [Link]) * 1;
//
[Link] = colorTransformer;
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, adjustColor);
rotation
square 45 1/8
[Link] = 45;
371 13
DisplayObject alpha
alpha 0 1 0
1 myBall
(50)
function fadeBall(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link] = .5;
}
[Link]([Link], fadeBall);
ColorTransform
353 DisplayObject
355
mask
// maskSprite mySprite
[Link] = maskSprite;
100 x 100 Shape 25
Sprite
//
// MovieClip Sprite
import [Link];
//
var square:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](1, 0x000000);
[Link](0xff0000);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 100);
[Link]();
[Link](square);
//
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](1, 0x000000);
[Link](0x0000ff);
[Link](25, 25, 25);
[Link]();
[Link](circle);
function maskSquare(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link] = circle;
[Link]([Link], maskSquare);
}
[Link]([Link], maskSquare);
356
MovieClip
mask null
// mySprite
[Link] = null;
alpha
SWF
Alpha
Alpha
// maskShape Shape
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = maskShape;
Alpha
Loader
Alpha
//
// MovieClip Sprite
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
357
//
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
images/[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link](loader);
// Sprite
var oval:Sprite = new Sprite();
//
var colors:Array = [0x000000, 0x000000];
var alphas:Array = [1, 0];
var ratios:Array = [0, 255];
var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
[Link](200, 100, 0, -100, -50);
[Link]([Link],
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix);
[Link](-100, -50, 200, 100);
[Link]();
// Sprite
[Link](oval);
// cacheAsBitmap = true
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
//
[Link] = oval;
//
[Link](true);
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
358
SWF
Flash Player
enterFrame SWF
enterFrame
enterFrame
Timer Timer
Timer timer
Timer 164
circle Sprite
circle alpha
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0x990000);
[Link](50, 50, 50);
[Link]();
addChild(circle);
//
//
//
function fadeCircle(event:Event):void
{
[Link] -= .05;
if ([Link] <= 0)
{
[Link](Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
}
function startAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link](Event.ENTER_FRAME, fadeCircle);
}
[Link]([Link], startAnimation);
359
fadeCircle() enterFrame
circle alpha
alpha .05 5% alpha 0circle
fadeCircle()
enterFrame
alpha
[Link] -= .05;
circle.x += 5;
x
enterFrame
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0 SWF Sprite MovieClip
Sprite
JPG PNG GIF
AVM1 SWF ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF
Loader
Loader SWF Loader
DisplayObjectContainer Loader
SWF
Loader
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "[Link]"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
[Link](pictURLReq);
[Link](pictLdr);
SWF
container DisplayObjectContainer
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
var container:Sprite = new Sprite();
360
addChild(container);
var pictLdr:Loader = new Loader();
var pictURL:String = "[Link]"
var pictURLReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(pictURL);
[Link](pictURLReq);
[Link]([Link], imgLoaded);
function imgLoaded(event:Event):void
{
[Link]([Link]);
}
LoaderInfo LoaderInfo
URLLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo SWF Loader
Loader
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
SWF
Loader
LoaderInfo
LoaderInfo
loaderInfo
LoaderInfo Loader
Loader contentLoaderInfo LoaderInfo
LoaderInfo loaderInfo
loaderInfo Loader contentLoaderInfo
LoaderInfo LoaderInfo Loader
361
LoaderInfo
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
[Link](urlReq);
[Link]([Link], loaded);
addChild(ldr);
function loaded(event:Event):void
{
var content:Sprite = [Link];
[Link] = 2;
}
267 10
Loader load() loadBytes() Flash Player
context LoaderContext
LoaderContext
checkPolicyFile SWF
trueLoader 656 Web
Loader SWF
Loader Loader SWF
ActionScript [Link]()
Loader SWF
[Link]()
securityDomain
SWF SWF
Loader
Flash Player
SWF SWF
[Link]
362
applicationDomain
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF
applicationDomain [Link]
Loader SWF
SWF
603 ApplicationDomain
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
[Link] = true;
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
[Link](urlReq, context);
SWF Loader
SWF Loader
var context:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
[Link](urlReq, context);
ActionScript 3.0
LoaderContext
SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger GeometricShapes
149 GeometricShapes
SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger
363
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Examples/SpriteArranger SpriteArranger
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
SpriteArranger/[Link]
Sprite
com/example/programmingas3/
SpriteArranger/[Link]
GeometricSprite
com/example/programmingas3/
SpriteArranger/[Link]
Sprite
com/example/programmingas3/
SpriteArranger/[Link]
Sprite
com/example/programmingas3/
SpriteArranger/[Link]
Sprite
CircleSprite SquareSprite TriangleSprite
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
RegularPolygon
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/[Link]
RegularPolygon
com/example/programmingas3/
geometricshapes/
[Link]
364
SpriteArranger
SpriteArranger
DrawingCanvas
GeometricSprite
DrawingCanvas
DrawingCanvas Sprite DrawingCanvas
public class DrawingCanvas extends Sprite
Sprite DisplayObjectContainer DisplayObject DrawingCanvas
DrawingCanvas()
Rectangle bounds
initCanvas()
[Link] = new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h);
initCanvas(fillColor, lineColor);
initCanvas()
DrawingCanvas
[Link] = lineColor;
[Link] = fillColor;
[Link] = 500;
[Link] = 200;
initCanvas() drawBounds()
DrawingCanvas graphics
graphics Shape
[Link]();
[Link](1.0, [Link], 1.0);
[Link]([Link], 1.0);
[Link]([Link] - 1,
[Link] - 1,
[Link] + 2,
[Link] + 2);
[Link]();
DrawingCanvas
addShape() describeChildren() 366
moveToBack()moveDown()moveToFront() moveUp() 369
onMouseUp() 368
SpriteArranger
365
GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite
CircleSprite
SquareSprite
TriangleSprite
GeometricSprite [Link]
public class GeometricSprite extends Sprite
GeometricSprite GeometricSprite
[Link] = size;
[Link] = lColor;
[Link] = fColor;
GeometricSprite geometricShape IGeometricShape
IGeometricShape
GeometricShapes 149
GeometricShapes
GeometricSprite drawShape() GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite
onMouseDown() onMouseUp() 368
showSelected() hideSelected() 368
DrawingCanvas addShape()
GeometricSprite GeometricSprite
public function addShape(shapeName:String, len:Number):void
{
var newShape:GeometricSprite;
switch (shapeName)
{
case "Triangle":
newShape = new TriangleSprite(len);
break;
case "Square":
newShape = new SquareSprite(len);
366
break;
case "Circle":
newShape = new CircleSprite(len);
break;
}
[Link] = 0.8;
[Link](newShape);
}
drawShape() Sprite graphics
CircleSprite drawShape()
[Link]();
[Link](1.0, [Link], 1.0);
[Link]([Link], 1.0);
var radius:Number = [Link] / 2;
[Link](radius, radius, radius);
addShape()
DisplayObject alpha
addChild() DrawingCanvas
selectedSpriteTxt outputTxt
GeometricSprite GeometricSprite
toString()
public override function toString():String
{
return [Link] + of size + [Link] + " at " + this.x + ", " +
this.y;
}
shapeType
GeometricSprite
toString() DrawingCanvas CircleSprite
Circle of size 50 at 0, 0
DrawingCanvas describeChildren() numChildren
DisplayObjectContainer for
var desc:String = "";
var child:DisplayObject;
for (var i:int=0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
child = [Link](i);
desc += i + ": " + child + '\n';
}
outputTxt text
SpriteArranger
367
GeometricSprite onMouseDown()
GeometricSprite
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDown);
onMouseDown()
GeometricSprite showSelected()
selectionIndicator Shape
Shape graphics
[Link] = new Shape();
[Link](1.0, 0xFF0000, 1.0);
[Link](-1, -1, [Link] + 1,
[Link] + 1);
[Link]([Link]);
onMouseDown() selectionIndicator
visible DisplayObject
[Link] = true;
hideSelected() visible false
selectionIndicator
onMouseDown() startDrag()
Sprite
var boundsRect:Rectangle = [Link]([Link]);
[Link] -= [Link];
[Link] -= [Link];
[Link](false, boundsRect);
boundsRect
mouseUp DrawingCanvas
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUp);
DrawingCanvas GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite
GeometricSprite
DrawingCanvas
onMouseUp()
GeometricSprite onMouseUp()
GeometricSprite stopDrag()
368
DrawingCanvas moveToBack()
moveDown() moveUp() moveToFront() moveToBack()
public function moveToBack(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = [Link](shape);
if (index > 0)
{
[Link](shape, 0);
}
}
setChildIndex() DisplayObjectContainer
DrawingCanvas (this) 0
moveDown()
1
DrawingCanvas
public function moveDown(shape:GeometricSprite):void
{
var index:int = [Link](shape);
if (index > 0)
{
[Link](shape, index - 1);
}
}
moveUp() moveToFront() moveToBack() moveDown()
SpriteArranger
369
370
13
13
[Link]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381
ActionScript
[Link]
(x) (y) x y
371
x y 0, 0
x x
ActionScript y
y
x 0 y 0
Point Rectangle
Matrix
339
ActionScript
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectangle
Matrix
Matrix
372
(Cartesian coordinate) 5, 12 17,
-23 x y
(Coordinate space)
(Origin) x y 0, 0
(Point) ActionScript
x y
(Registration point) 0, 0
(Scale)
(Translate)
(Transformation)
X (X axis)ActionScript
Y (Y axis)ActionScript
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
5.
myDisplayObject myDisplayObject
6. >
53
373
Point
Point x y
Point x y
import [Link].*;
var pt1:Point = new Point(10, 20); // x == 10; y == 20
var pt2:Point = new Point();
pt2.x = 10;
pt2.y = 20;
Point distance()
circle1 circle2
import [Link].*;
var pt1:Point = new Point(circle1.x, circle1.y);
var pt2:Point = new Point(circle2.x, circle2.y);
var distance:Number = [Link](pt1, pt2);
DisplayObject localToGlobal()
circle1 circle2
import [Link].*;
var pt1:Point = new Point(circle1.x, circle1.y);
pt1 = [Link](pt1);
var pt2:Point = new Point(circle1.x, circle1.y);
pt2 = [Link](pt2);
var distance:Number = [Link](pt1, pt2);
target
DisplayObject localToGlobal()
import [Link].*;
var stageCenter:Point = new Point();
stageCenter.x = [Link] / 2;
stageCenter.y = [Link] / 2;
var targetCenter:Point = new Point(target.x, target.y);
targetCenter = [Link](targetCenter);
var distance:Number = [Link](stageCenter, targetCenter);
374
Point polar()
60 myDisplayObject 100
import [Link].*;
var distance:Number = 100;
var angle:Number = 2 * [Link] * (90 / 360);
var translatePoint:Point = [Link](distance, angle);
myDisplayObject.x += translatePoint.x;
myDisplayObject.y += translatePoint.y;
Point
Point
DisplayObjectContainer
areInaccessibleObjectsUnderPoint()
getObjectsUnderPoint()
BitmapData
hitTest()
BitmapData
BitmapData
applyFilter()
copyChannel()
merge()
paletteMap()
pixelDissolve()
threshold()
Matrix
deltaTransformPoint()
transformPoint()
Rectangle
bottomRight
size
topLeft
Point
375
Rectangle
Rectangle Rectangle x
y width height Rectangle()
Rectangle
import [Link];
var rx:Number = 0;
var ry:Number = 0;
var rwidth:Number = 100;
var rheight:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(rx, ry, rwidth, rheight);
Rectangle
Rectangle
Rectangle x y Rectangle
import [Link];
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
rect1.x = 20;
rect1.y = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
Rectangle left top
x y left top Rectangle
import [Link];
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
[Link] = 20;
[Link] = 30;
trace(rect1); // (x=30, y=20, w=70, h=30)
376
Rectangle bottom right
import [Link];
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
[Link] = 60;
[Link] = 20;
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=60, h=20)
offset() Rectangle
import [Link];
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
[Link](20, 30);
trace(rect1); // (x=20, y=30, w=100, h=50)
offsetPt()
Point x y
inflate() Rectangle dx dy
dx dy
import [Link];
var x1:Number = 0;
var y1:Number = 0;
var width1:Number = 100;
var height1:Number = 50;
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(x1, y1, width1, height1);
trace(rect1) // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=50)
[Link](6,4);
trace(rect1); // (x=-6, y=-4, w=112, h=58)
inflatePt()
Point dx dy
Rectangle
377
Rectangle
union()
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
var rect2:Rectangle = new Rectangle(120, 60, 100, 100);
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace([Link](rect2)); // (x=0, y=0, w=220, h=160)
intersection()
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace(rect1); // (x=0, y=0, w=100, h=100)
var rect2:Rectangle = new Rectangle(80, 60, 100, 100);
trace(rect2); // (x=120, y=60, w=100, h=100)
trace([Link](rect2)); // (x=80, y=60, w=20, h=40)
intersects() intersects()
circle
intersects()
circle target1 target2 Rectangle
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
var circle:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](2, 0xFF0000);
[Link](250, 250, 100);
addChild(circle);
var circleBounds:Rectangle = [Link](stage);
var target1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
trace([Link](target1)); // false
var target2:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 300, 300);
trace([Link](target2)); // true
intersects()
DisplayObject getRect()
378
Rectangle
Rectangle
BitmapData
applyFilter() colorTransform()
copyChannel() copyPixels()
BitmapData
draw() fillRect()
generateFilterRect()
getColorBoundsRect() getPixels()
merge() paletteMap()
pixelDissolve() setPixels()
threshold()
DisplayObject
getBounds() getRect() scrollRect
scale9Grid
PrintJob
addPage()
printArea
Sprite
startDrag()
bounds
TextField
getCharBoundaries()
Transform
pixelBounds
Matrix
Matrix
Matrix Matrix
Transform matrix Transform transform
x y
Matrix
Matrix a b c d tx ty
createBox()
Matrix 2.0
3.0 45 10 20
var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
var scaleX:Number = 2.0;
var scaleY:Number = 3.0;
var rotation:Number = 2 * [Link] * (45 / 360);
var tx:Number = 10;
var ty:Number = 20;
[Link](scaleX, scaleY, rotation, tx, ty);
Matrix
379
scale() rotate() translate() Matrix
Matrix
scale() rotate() Matrix 4 60
var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
var rotation:Number = 2 * [Link] * (30 / 360); // 30
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
[Link](scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
[Link](rotation);
[Link](scaleX, scaleY);
[Link](rotation);
[Link] = matrix;
Matrix b c b
c 2 myMatrix Matrix
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewMatrix.b = [Link](2);
[Link](skewMatrix);
transform
myDisplayObject
var matrix:Matrix = [Link];
var scaleFactor:Number = 2;
var rotation:Number = 2 * [Link] * (60 / 360); // 60
[Link](scaleFactor, scaleFactor);
[Link](rotation);
[Link] = matrix;
Matrix myDisplayObject
myDisplayObject transformation matrix
Matrix
380
ColorTransform [Link] Transform
colorTransform
ActionScript 3.0 ColorTransform
DisplayObjectTransformer Matrix
381
-45 50%
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/DisplayObjectTransformer DisplayObjectTransformer
[Link]
Flash (FLA) Flex (MXML)
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/geometry/
[Link]
img/
MatrixTransformer
MatrixTransformer Matrix
transform()
transform()
sourceMatrix
xScale yScale
dx dy
rotation
382
x y
x y
skew
skewType "right" "left"
transform()
skew()
scale()
translate()
rotate()
skew()
skew() b c unit
angle
if (unit == "degrees")
{
angle = [Link] * 2 * angle / 360;
}
if (unit == "gradients")
{
angle = [Link] * 2 * angle / 100;
}
skewMatrix Matrix
var skewMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
skewSide "right" b
skewMatrix.b = [Link](angle);
c
skewMatrix.c = [Link](angle);
[Link](skewMatrix);
return sourceMatrix;
383
scale()
scale()
scale()
if (percent)
{
xScale = xScale / 100;
yScale = yScale / 100;
}
[Link](xScale, yScale);
return sourceMatrix;
translate()
translate() translate() dx dy
[Link](dx, dy)
sourceMatrix
rotate()
rotate()
rotate()
if (unit == "degrees")
{
angle = [Link] * 2 * angle / 360;
}
if (unit == "gradients")
{
angle = [Link] * 2 * angle / 100;
}
[Link](angle);
return sourceMatrix;
[Link]()
transform matrix [Link]()
tempMatrix = [Link](tempMatrix,
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
skewSide );
384
transform matrix
[Link] = tempMatrix;
385
386
14
14
API
API
ActionScript
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .388
Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .389
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .393
Math . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .398
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
Algorithmic Visual Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
387
API
API
API ActionScript
ActionScript
[Link] Shape Sprite MovieClip
ActionScript graphics
graphics Graphics
Graphics
Graphics
Math
API
ActionScript API
API
API
(Anchor
point)
(Control point)
(Coordinate space)
(Fill)
388
API
(Gradient)
(Point)
x y
(Quadratic Bzier curve)
(Scale)
(Stroke)
(Translate)
X (X axis)ActionScript
Y (Y axis)ActionScript
ActionScript
SWF
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
SWF
Graphics
ShapeSprite MovieClip graphics Graphics
Graphics
Shape Shape
Sprite MovieClip
Sprite
338 DisplayObject
Graphics
389
Graphics
ActionScript
Shape Sprite MovieClip graphics
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript
lineStyle() lineGradientStyle()
lineStyle()
Alpha myShape Shape 2
(0x990000) 75%
[Link](2, 0x990000, .75);
Alpha 1.0 (100%)
lineStyle()
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]()
lineGradientStyle() 393
beginFill() beginGradientFill()
beginBitmapFill() beginFill()
Alpha
myShape
[Link](0x00FF00);
390
API
Graphics
Graphics (0, 0)
moveTo()
lineTo() curveTo()
moveTo()
Adobe Flash Player endFill()
endFill()
endFill() Flash Player
moveTo()
endFill() beginFill()
lineTo() Graphics
(100, 100) (200, 200)
[Link](100, 100);
[Link](200, 200);
100
var triangleHeight:uint = 100;
var triangle:Shape = new Shape();
// red triangle, starting at point 0, 0
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](triangleHeight/2, 0);
[Link](triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
[Link](0, triangleHeight);
[Link](triangleHeight/2, 0);
// green triangle, starting at point 200, 0
[Link](0x00FF00);
[Link](200 + triangleHeight/2, 0);
[Link](200 + triangleHeight, triangleHeight);
[Link](200, triangleHeight);
[Link](200 + triangleHeight/2, 0);
[Link](triangle);
391
curveTo()
Graphics
curveTo() x y x y
(100, 100) (200, 200)
(175, 125)
[Link](100, 100);
[Link](175, 125, 200, 200);
100
var size:uint = 100;
var roundObject:Shape = new Shape();
// red circular shape
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](size / 2, 0);
[Link](size, 0, size, size / 2);
[Link](size, size, size / 2, size);
[Link](0, size, 0, size / 2);
[Link](0, 0, size / 2, 0);
// green circular shape
[Link](0x00FF00);
[Link](200 + size / 2, 0);
[Link](200 + size, 0, 200 + size, size / 2);
[Link](200 + size, size, 200 + size / 2, size);
[Link](200, size, 200, size / 2);
[Link](200, 0, 200 + size / 2, 0);
[Link](roundObject);
ActionScript 3.0
Graphics drawCircle() drawEllipse()
drawRect() drawRoundRect() drawRoundRectComplex()
lineTo() curveTo()
100
drawRect() Alpha 50% (0.5)
var squareSize:uint = 100;
var square:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](0xFF0000, 0.5);
392
API
[Link](0, 0, squareSize, squareSize);
[Link](0x00FF00, 0.5);
[Link](200, 0, squareSize, squareSize);
[Link](0x0000FF, 0.5);
[Link](400, 0, squareSize, squareSize);
[Link]();
[Link](square);
Sprite MovieClip graphics
graphics
Sprite MovieClip Sprite graphics
TextField
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xFFCC00);
[Link](30, 30, 30);
var label:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = "They call me mellow yellow...";
label.x = 20;
label.y = 20;
[Link](label);
[Link](mySprite);
TextField graphics
graphics
lineGradientStyle() beginGradientFill()
Alpha
[Link]
[Link]
Alpha
0-255
0 255
Alpha
393
Matrix Matrix
Matrix createGradientBox()
Matrix
[Link] beginGradientFill() lineGradientStyle()
Matrix createGradientBox()
createGradientBox()
createGradientBox()
[Link]
ratios [0, 255]
[Link]
InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB
createGradientBox() rotation
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
394
API
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = [Link]/4; // 45
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 100;
rotation = [Link]/2; // 90
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
createGradientBox()
rotation tx ty
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0
tx = 50;
ty = 0;
395
width = 100;
height = 50;
rotation = [Link]/2; // 90
tx = 0;
ty = 0;
width = 100;
height = 50;
rotation = [Link]/2; // 90
tx = 0;
ty = 50;
createGradientBox() widthheighttx ty
width = 50;
height = 100;
rotation = 0;
tx = 25;
ty = 0;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
type:String = [Link];
colors:Array = [0x00FF00, 0x000088];
alphas:Array = [1, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 255];
spreadMethod:String = [Link];
interp:String = InterpolationMethod.LINEAR_RGB;
focalPtRatio:Number = 0;
var matrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
var boxWidth:Number = 50;
var boxHeight:Number = 100;
var boxRotation:Number = [Link]/2; // 90
var tx:Number = 25;
var ty:Number = 0;
[Link](boxWidth, boxHeight, boxRotation, tx, ty);
396
API
var square:Shape = new Shape;
[Link](type,
colors,
alphas,
ratios,
matrix,
spreadMethod,
interp,
focalPtRatio);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(square);
Graphics
Graphics
Graphics drawRect()
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
[Link](100, 40, 0, 0, 0);
[Link]([Link], [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00,
0x0000FF], [1, 1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
[Link](0, 0, 50, 40);
[Link](0, 50, 100, 40);
[Link](0, 100, 150, 40);
[Link]();
[Link](myShape);
drawRect() 50100 150beginGradientFill()
100
50
lineGradientStyle() beginGradientFill()
lineStyle()
var myShape:Shape = new Shape();
var gradientBoxMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
[Link](200, 40, 0, 0, 0);
[Link](5, 0);
[Link]([Link], [0xFF0000, 0x00FF00,
0x0000FF], [1, 1, 1], [0, 128, 255], gradientBoxMatrix);
[Link](0, 0, 200, 40);
[Link](myShape);
Matrix 379 Matrix
397
Math
Graphics
Math Math
[Link] 3.14159265...
[Link]() [Link]() [Link]()
Math Math
var degrees = 121;
var radians = degrees * [Link] / 180;
trace(radians) // 2.111848394913139
[Link]() [Link]()
var
var
var
var
var
var
sinWavePosition = 100;
cosWavePosition = 200;
sinWaveColor:uint = 0xFF0000;
cosWaveColor:uint = 0x00FF00;
waveMultiplier:Number = 10;
waveStretcher:Number = 5;
var i:uint;
for(i = 1; i < [Link]; i++)
{
var sinPosY:Number = [Link](i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
var cosPosY:Number = [Link](i / waveStretcher) * waveMultiplier;
[Link](sinWaveColor);
[Link](i, sinWavePosition + sinPosY, 2, 2);
[Link](cosWaveColor);
[Link](i, cosWavePosition + cosPosY, 2, 2);
}
398
API
API
API
Event.ENTER_FRAME
graphics
[Link] = 31;
var currentDegrees:Number = 0;
var radius:Number = 40;
var satelliteRadius:Number = 6;
var container:Sprite = new Sprite();
container.x = [Link] / 2;
container.y = [Link] / 2;
addChild(container);
var satellite:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](satellite);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, doEveryFrame);
function doEveryFrame(event:Event):void
{
currentDegrees += 4;
var radians:Number = getRadians(currentDegrees);
var posX:Number = [Link](radians) * radius;
var posY:Number = [Link](radians) * radius;
[Link]();
[Link](0);
[Link](posX, posY, satelliteRadius);
}
function getRadians(degrees:Number):Number
{
return degrees * [Link] / 180;
}
currentDegreesradius
satelliteRadius radius / totalSatellites
API
API
399
Algorithmic Visual Generator
Algorithmic Visual Generator
API
Event.ENTER_FRAME
satellites
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/AlgorithmicVisualGenerator
[Link]
Flash (FLA)
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/algorithmic/
[Link]
SWF SWF
doEveryFrame()
400
API
build() clear()
satellites
build()
position
color
satellites doEveryFrame()
doEveryFrame()
SWF
position radius orbitRadius
Satellite draw()
i visibleSatellites
doEveryFrame() visibleSatellites
ControlPanel
changeSetting()
doEveryFrame()
Algorithmic Visual Generator
401
API
doEveryFrame()
doEveryFrame()
Math
API Flash
API ActionScript
402
API
15
15
Adobe Photoshop Adobe
Fireworks ActionScript 3.0 [Link]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Filter Workbench . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .424
ActionScript 3.0
BitmapData
ActionScript
BitmapData
403
SWF
API
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
SWF
404
filters
BitmapData applyFilter()
DropShadowFilter
import [Link];
var myFilter:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
DropShadowFilter()
BitmapData
filters filters
Array
Array Array
filters
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
// bitmapData
var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100,100,false,0xFFFF3300);
var myDisplayObject:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myDisplayObject);
// DropShadowFilter
var dropShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
// Array()
//
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(dropShadow);
405
//
[Link] = filtersArray;
Array filters
Array
Array
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
var filtersArray:Array = new Array(bevel, glow);
//
[Link] = filtersArray;
new Array()
Array ([])
var filters:Array = new Array(dropShadow, blur);
var filters:Array = [dropShadow, blur];
myDisplayObject
[Link] = [new BlurFilter()];
Array Array BlurFilter
Array Array myDisplayObject
filters
filters
null
[Link] = null;
filters 407
406
BitmapData
BitmapData
BitmapData applyFilter()
[Link](sourceBitmapData);
applyFilter()
BitmapData
BitmapData
applyFilter()
Adobe Flash Player
cacheAsBitmap
false Flash Player cacheAsBitmap
trueFlash Player cacheAsBitmap
filters
filters
myDisplayObject
addFilters()
myDisplayObject
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
[Link] = [new GlowFilter()];
function addFilters(event:MouseEvent):void
407
{
//
var filtersCopy:Array = [Link];
//
[Link](new BlurFilter());
[Link](new DropShadowFilter());
// filters
[Link] = filtersCopy;
}
[Link]([Link], addFilters);
DisplayObject
scaleX
scaleY 100%
BitmapData
BitmapData cacheAsBitmap true
cacheAsBitmap
408
ActionScript 3.0 9 BitmapData
BevelFilter
BlurFilter
DropShadowFilter
GlowFilter
GradientBevelFilter
GradientGlowFilter
ColorMatrixFilter
ConvolutionFilter
DisplacementMapFilter
ActionScript Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript Flash
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0
[Link]
BevelFilter
BevelFilter
409
import
import
import
import
import
[Link].*;
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
//
var imageLoader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:String = "[Link]
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
[Link](urlReq);
addChild(imageLoader);
//
var bevel:BevelFilter = new BevelFilter();
[Link] = 5;
[Link] = 45;
[Link] = 0xFFFF00;
[Link] = 0.8;
[Link] = 0x666666;
[Link] = 0.8;
[Link] = 5;
[Link] = 5;
[Link] = 5;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = false;
//
[Link] = [bevel];
BlurFilter
quality quality
Graphics drawCircle()
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var redDotCutout:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link]();
410
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](145, 90, 25);
[Link]();
//
addChild(redDotCutout);
//
var blur:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter();
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [blur];
Alpha
sprite
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var boxShadow:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](1);
[Link](0xFF3300);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 100);
[Link]();
addChild(boxShadow);
//
var shadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter();
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = 25;
//
// Alpha
//
[Link] = [shadow];
411
GlowFilter
GlowFilter
Sprite
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var crossGraphic:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link]();
[Link](0xCCCC00);
[Link](60, 90, 100, 20);
[Link](100, 50, 20, 100);
[Link]();
addChild(crossGraphic);
//
var glow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter();
[Link] = 0x009922;
[Link] = 1;
[Link] = 25;
[Link] = 25;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [glow];
GradientBevelFilter BitmapData
Shape drawRect()
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
//
var box:Shape = new Shape();
[Link]();
[Link](0xFEFE78);
[Link](100, 50, 90, 200);
[Link]();
412
//
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter();
[Link] = 8;
[Link] = 225; // 45
[Link] = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
[Link] = [1, 0, 1];
[Link] = [0, 128, 255];
[Link] = 8;
[Link] = 8;
[Link] = [Link];
//
//
[Link] = [gradientBevel];
//
addChild(box);
GradientGlowFilter BitmapData
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
// Shape
var shape:Shape = new Shape();
//
[Link](0xFF0000, 100);
[Link](0, 0);
[Link](100, 0);
[Link](100, 100);
[Link](0, 100);
[Link](0, 0);
[Link]();
//
413
addChild(shape);
shape.x = 100;
shape.y = 100;
//
var gradientGlow:GradientGlowFilter = new GradientGlowFilter();
[Link] = 0;
[Link] = 45;
[Link] = [0x000000, 0xFF0000];
[Link] = [0, 1];
[Link] = [0, 255];
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = 2;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
//
function onClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]++;
[Link] = [gradientGlow];
}
function onMouseMove(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link] = ([Link] / [Link]) * 255;
[Link] = ([Link] / [Link]) * 255;
[Link] = [gradientGlow];
}
[Link]([Link], onClick);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseMove);
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
Timer
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
var count:Number = 1;
var distance:Number = 8;
414
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
var
angleInDegrees:Number = 225; // 45
colors:Array = [0xFFFFCC, 0xFEFE78, 0x8F8E01];
alphas:Array = [1, 0, 1];
ratios:Array = [0, 128, 255];
blurX:Number = 8;
blurY:Number = 8;
strength:Number = 1;
quality:Number = [Link];
type:String = [Link];
knockout:Boolean = false;
//
var box:Shape = new Shape();
[Link]();
[Link](0xFEFE78);
[Link](100, 50, 90, 200);
[Link]();
// 3
var stopLight:Shape = new Shape();
[Link]();
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](145,90,25);
[Link]();
var cautionLight:Shape = new Shape();
[Link]();
[Link](0xFF9900);
[Link](145,150,25);
[Link]();
var goLight:Shape = new Shape();
[Link]();
[Link](0x00CC00);
[Link](145,210,25);
[Link]();
//
addChild(box);
addChild(stopLight);
addChild(cautionLight);
addChild(goLight);
//
var gradientBevel:GradientBevelFilter = new GradientBevelFilter(distance,
angleInDegrees, colors, alphas, ratios, blurX, blurY, strength, quality,
type, knockout);
[Link] = [gradientBevel];
//
415
//
var innerShadow:DropShadowFilter = new DropShadowFilter(5, 45, 0, 0.5, 3, 3,
1, 1, true, false);
var redGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF0000, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false,
false);
var yellowGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0xFF9900, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false,
false);
var greenGlow:GlowFilter = new GlowFilter(0x00CC00, 1, 30, 30, 1, 1, false,
false);
// /
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [greenGlow];
//
function trafficControl(event:TimerEvent):void
{
if (count == 4)
{
count = 1;
}
switch (count)
{
case 1:
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [yellowGlow];
[Link] = [innerShadow];
break;
case 2:
[Link] = [redGlow];
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [innerShadow];
break;
case 3:
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [innerShadow];
[Link] = [greenGlow];
break;
}
count++;
}
// 3
var timer:Timer = new Timer(3000, 9);
[Link]([Link], trafficControl);
[Link]();
416
ColorMatrixFilter Alpha
Alpha
Alpha
matrix 20
ActionScript 3.0
ColorMatrixFilter matrix
Adobe Using
Matrices for Transformations, Color Adjustments, and Convolution Effects in Flash
Flash
ConvolutionFilter BitmapData
x 3
N N N
N P N
N N N
Flash Player P
N
0 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
417
1
0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
ActionScript Array
//
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
images/[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link](loader);
function applyFilter(event:MouseEvent):void
{
//
var matrix:Array = [ 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 0 ];
var convolution:ConvolutionFilter = new ConvolutionFilter();
[Link] = 3;
[Link] = 3;
[Link] = matrix;
[Link] = 1;
[Link] = [convolution];
}
[Link]([Link], applyFilter);
1 0
8 1
8
divisor
divisor 1
divisor 8 1
8
418
3 x 3
5
0 1 0
1 1 1
0 1 0
1)
0, -1, 0
-1, 5, -1
0, -1, 0
1
0, -1, 0
-1, 4, -1
0, -1, 0
1
-2, -1, 0
-1, 1, 1
0, 1, 2
1 1
0 divisor 0
DisplacementMapFilter BitmapData
BitmapData
X x
Y y
X x
Y y
419
Flash Player
DisplacementMapFilterMode
IGNORE WRAP
CLAMP COLOR
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
//
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
images/[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link](loader);
var mapImage:BitmapData;
var displacementMap:DisplacementMapFilter;
// This function is called when the image finishes loading.
function setupStage(event:Event):void
{
//
loader.x = ([Link] - [Link]) / 2;
loader.y = ([Link] - [Link]) / 2;
//
mapImage = new BitmapData([Link], [Link], false, 0xFF0000);
//
displacementMap = new DisplacementMapFilter();
[Link] = mapImage;
[Link] = new Point(0, 0);
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = 250;
[Link] = [displacementMap];
}
[Link]([Link], setupStage);
420
BitmapData
0, 0
X [Link]
x
X 250
1
0.5 250 125
250
Flash Player
1.
Flash Player Flash
Player
2.
Flash Player x
Flash Player
0xFF 255
Flash Player 127 0 255
x y
x y
Flash Player 127
4. Flash Player
100% x y
100% 250
125
y y
3.
WRAP
[Link] = [displacementMap]
[Link] = [Link];
421
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
//
//
var radius:uint = 50;
var type:String = [Link];
var redColors:Array = [ 0xFF0000, 0x000000 ];
var blueColors:Array = [ 0x0000FF, 0x000000 ];
var alphas:Array = [ 1, 1 ];
var ratios:Array = [ 0, 255 ];
var xMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
[Link](radius * 2, radius * 2);
var yMatrix:Matrix = new Matrix();
[Link](radius * 2, radius * 2, [Link] / 2);
var xCircle:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](0, 0, 0);
[Link](type, redColors, alphas, ratios,
xMatrix);
[Link](radius, radius, radius);
var yCircle:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](0, 0, 0);
[Link](type, blueColors, alphas, ratios,
yMatrix);
[Link](radius, radius, radius);
//
[Link](xCircle);
xCircle.y = [Link] - [Link];
[Link](yCircle);
yCircle.y = [Link] - [Link];
yCircle.x = 200;
422
//
var loader:Loader = new Loader();
var url:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
images/[Link]");
[Link](url);
[Link](loader);
//
var map:BitmapData = new BitmapData([Link], [Link], false,
0x7F7F7F);
[Link](xCircle);
var yMap:BitmapData = new BitmapData([Link], [Link], false,
0x7F7F7F);
[Link](yCircle);
[Link](yMap, [Link], new Point(0, 0), [Link],
[Link]);
[Link]();
//
var mapBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(map);
[Link](mapBitmap);
mapBitmap.x = 400;
mapBitmap.y = [Link] - [Link];
//
function magnify():void
{
//
var filterX:Number = ([Link]) - ([Link] / 2);
var filterY:Number = ([Link]) - ([Link] / 2);
var pt:Point = new Point(filterX, filterY);
var xyFilter:DisplacementMapFilter = new DisplacementMapFilter();
[Link] = map;
[Link] = pt;
// x
[Link] = [Link];
// y
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = 35;
[Link] = 35;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [xyFilter];
}
//
//
function moveMagnifier(event:MouseEvent):void
{
if ([Link]([Link], [Link]))
{
423
magnify();
}
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, moveMagnifier);
x
= [Link]) y
= [Link])
([Link]
([Link]
0x7F7F7F
Filter Workbench
Filter Workbench
ActionScript
[Link]/go/learn_fl_filters_cn
424
16
16
MovieClip Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .425
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
ActionScript MovieClip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
SWF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .433
RuntimeAssetsExplorer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .434
Flash ActionScript
Flash Flash
Flash MovieClip
MovieClip
ActionScript MovieClip
Flash
Sprite
ActionScript MovieClip ActionScript 3.0
Shape Sprite MovieClip
338 DisplayObject
425
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
SWF
ActionScript
Flash Player
AVM1 SWF ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0 SWF
Flash Player 8
AVM2 SWF ActionScript 3.0 for Adobe Flash Player 9 SWF
SWF SWF SWF SWF
SWF
MovieClip
Flash
ActionScript
Flash Player
1.
Flash
2.
3.
426
4. >
5.
myMovieClip
myMovieClip
6. >
53
MovieClip
SWF Flash MovieClip
ActionScript
SWF Flash MovieClip
childClip parentClip
[Link]()
ActionScript 2.0 MovieClip
_width _height
width height _xscale _yscale scaleX scaleY
MovieClip ActionScript 3.0
Flash
MovieClip MovieClip ActionScript
Flash
MovieClip SWF
ActionScript [Link]
427
play() stop()
bicycle
[Link]();
startButton
//
//
function playAnimation(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
//
[Link]([Link], playAnimation);
play() stop() nextFrame()
prevFrame()
play() enterFrame nextFrame()
enterFrame bicycle
bicycle
// enterFrame
//
function everyFrame(event:Event):void
{
if ([Link] == 1)
{
[Link]([Link]);
}
else
{
[Link]();
}
}
[Link](Event.ENTER_FRAME, everyFrame);
428
1 prevFrame() nextFrame()
1 prevFrame()
if
gotoAndPlay() gotoAndStop()
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 FrameLabel
name
frame
FrameLabel MovieClip
FrameLabel currentLabels
FrameLabel currentLabel
FrameLabel
currentLabel
if ([Link] == "walking"
{
//
}
429
Flash SWF
gotoAndPlay() gotoAndStop()
FLA
Flash
MovieClip scenes SWF Scene
currentScene Scene
Scene labels
FrameLabel name numFrames
ActionScript MovieClip
Flash
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 API MovieClip
MovieClip
ActionScript 3.0
addChild() addChildAt()
329
ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript ActionScript SWF
ActionScript ActionScript
430
ActionScript
1.
2.
3.
ActionScript
Tree House
TreeHouse
ActionScript
[Link]
Sprite MovieClip
4.
Flash ActionScript
SWF
MovieClip
Flash
package
{
import [Link];
public class ExampleMovieClip extends MovieClip
{
public function ExampleMovieClip()
{
}
}
}
ActionScript
50 50 Circle
ActionScript [Link] MovieClip
getArea() getCircumference()
package
{
import [Link];
public class Circle extends MovieClip
{
ActionScript MovieClip
431
public function Circle()
{
}
public function getArea():Number
{
// Pi
return [Link] * [Link]((width / 2), 2);
}
public function getCircumference():Number
{
// Pi
return [Link] * width;
}
}
}
Flash
var c:Circle = new Circle();
addChild(c);
trace([Link]);
trace([Link]);
trace([Link]());
trace([Link]());
ActionScript
Circle
ActionScript
Circle Flash
Circle 1
import [Link];
var totalCircles:uint = 10;
var i:uint;
for (i = 0; i < totalCircles; i++)
{
// Circle
var c:Circle = new Circle();
// Circle
// x
c.x = ([Link] / totalCircles) * i;
// Circle
c.y = [Link] / 2;
// Circle
432
[Link] = getRandomColor();
// Circle
addChild(c);
}
function getRandomColor():ColorTransform
{
//
var red:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
// ColorTransform
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}
transform Circle MovieClip
SWF
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 4
1.
Loader SWF
URL URLRequest
2.
Loader
3.
4.
Loader load() URLRequest
Flash addChild() Loader
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest([Link]
[Link]);
var loader:Loader = new Loader()
[Link](request);
addChild(loader);
SWF
433
URL SWF URL
JPEGGIF PNG SWF ActionScript
SWF
ActionScript SWF SWF
SWF SWF SWF
SWF SWF
603 ApplicationDomain 665 SWF
SWF [Link] SWF
ActionScript 3.0 sprite
SWF
ActionScript SWF
AVM2 (ActionScript Virtual Machine 2) ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF AVM1 (ActionScript Virtual
Machine 1)
AVM1 SWF [Link] AVM1Movie
AVM1Movie MovieClip
AVM2 SWF AVM1Movie
AVM2 SWF AVM1 SWF
ActionScript 3.0 AVM1Movie
RuntimeAssetsExplorer
ActionScript
ActionScript SWF SWF
SWF Flash SWF
SWF SWF
434
RuntimeAssetsExplorer RuntimeAsset SWF
SWF
[Link]() SWF
ActionScript
ActionScript
MovieClip
SWF 660
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn RuntimeAssetsExplorer
Samples/RuntimeAssetsExplorer
[Link]
Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA)
[Link]
[Link]
RuntimeAsset
[Link]
GeometricAssets FLA
FLA ActionScript
com/example/programmingas3/
runtimeassetsexplorer/[Link]
SWF
com/example/programmingas3/
runtimeassetsexplorer/[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/
runtimeassetsexplorer/[Link]
SWF
SWF
131
RuntimeLibrary
getAssets()
package [Link]
{
public interface RuntimeLibrary
{
RuntimeAssetsExplorer
435
function getAssets():Array;
}
}
SWF
RuntimeLibrary
SWF SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
RuntimeLibrary
RuntimeLibrary GeometricAssets FLA
RuntimeLibrary
getAssets()
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class GeometricAssets extends Sprite implements RuntimeLibrary
{
public function GeometricAssets() {
}
public function getAssets():Array {
return [
"[Link]",
"[Link]"
];
}
}
}
AnimationAssets
FLA getAssets()
436
MovieClip
MovieClip
AnimatingStar AnimatingBox
package [Link]
{
import [Link];
public class AnimatingStar extends MovieClip
{
public function AnimatingStar() {
}
}
}
MovieClip FLA
GeometricAssets
360 animatingBox
animatingStar ActionScript getAssets()
[Link]
MovieClip
FLA SWF
AVM2 SWF AnimatingBox AnimatingStar
SWF
SWF
ASSETS_PATH FileReference
SWF
Flash
Player runtimeAssetsLoadComplete()
private function runtimeAssetsLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var rl:* = [Link];
var assetList:Array = [Link]();
populateDropdown(assetList);
[Link] = 60;
}
RuntimeAssetsExplorer
437
rl SWF SWF
getAssets() populateDropDown()
ComboBox
addAsset()
private function addAsset():void
{
var className:String = [Link];
var AssetClass:Class = getDefinitionByName(className) as Class;
var mc:MovieClip = new AssetClass();
...
}
ComboBox ([Link])
getDefinitionByName() [Link]
438
17
17
ActionScript 3.0
UI
Adobe Flash CS3
Professional ActionScript 3.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .442
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .446
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .448
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .453
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .455
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .456
439
Adobe Flash Player TextField TextField
Adobe Flex Flash TextArea
TextInput Flash
Flash
SWF
HTML
[Link] TextFormat
StyleSheet [Link] ActionScript
TextFormat
HTML StyleSheet
TextFormat StyleSheet
TextFormat
449
HTML 443
HTML
450
[Link]
HTML
CSS
440
[Link]
ActionScript
(Cascading style sheet) XML
HTML
(Device font)
(Dynamic
(Embedded font) SWF
HTML ActionScript HTML
(Input text field)
(Static text
(Text line metri)
text field) ActionScript
ActionScript
field) Flash SWF
ActionScript TextField
Flash ActionScript
Flash Player
1.
TextField
Flash
2.
3.
4.
5.
myTextField
myTextField
441
6. >
SWF
TextField
1.
Flash
2.
ActionScript Flash
TextFieldTest
[Link] ActionScript
3.
ActionScript
4.
5.
6.
Flash
ActionScript
>
53
Adobe Flex Builder Flash
XML Web
442
[Link]
447
Flash ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript StaticText TextSnapshot
455
442
[Link]
[Link] = Hello World;
text
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello World";
public function TextWithImage()
{
addChild(myTextBox);
[Link] = myText;
}
}
}
text
[Link] [Link]
FlashVars
SWF HTML
[Link] 576
HTML
[Link] htmlText
HTML htmlText
text Flash Player HTML
var myText:String = "<p>This is <b>some</b> content to <i>render</i> as
<u>HTML</u> text.</p>";
[Link] = myText;
Flash Player htmlText HTML
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]
HTML
443
htmlText textformat
449
HTML img
myTextBox
JPG SWF
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
public class TextWithImage extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField;
private var myText:String = "<p>This is <b>some</b> content to <i>test</
i> and <i>see</i></p><p><img src='[Link]' width='20' height='20'></
p><p>what can be rendered.</p><p>You should see an eye image and some
<u>HTML</u> text.</p>";
public function TextWithImage()
{
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
addChild(myTextBox);
[Link] = myText;
}
}
}
img
JPEG GIF PNG SWF
[Link]
[Link] [Link] maxScrollV
maxScrollH
444
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
public class TextScrollExample extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Hello world and welcome to the show. It's
really nice to meet you. Take your coat off and stay a while. OK, show is
over. Hope you had fun. You can go home now. Don't forget to tip your
waiter. There are mints in the bowl by the door. Thank you. Please come
again.";
public function TextScrollExample()
{
[Link] = myText;
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = 50;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
[Link] = "Verdana";
[Link] = 0xFF0000;
[Link] = 10;
[Link] = format;
addChild(myTextBox);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDownScroll);
}
public function mouseDownScroll(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]++;
}
}
}
445
TextField
Flash
[Link] true setSelection()
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN
ALL CAPS is selected.";
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(myTextField);
addEventListener([Link], selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link](49, 65);
}
TextField selectionBeginIndex selectionEndIndex
caretIndex
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "Please select the TEXT IN ALL CAPS to see the index
values for the first and last letters.";
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(myTextField);
addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, selectText);
function selectText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
446
trace("First letter index position: " + [Link]);
trace("Last letter index position: " + [Link]);
}
TextFormat
TextFormat 452
type dynamic TextFieldType type
input
myTextBox
textInput textInputCapture
Flash Player myOutputBox
package
{
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link].*;
[Link].*;
public class CaptureUserInput extends Sprite
{
private var myTextBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myOutputBox:TextField = new TextField();
private var myText:String = "Type your text here.";
public function CaptureUserInput()
{
captureText();
}
public function captureText():void
{
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
addChild(myTextBox);
[Link] = myText;
[Link](TextEvent.TEXT_INPUT, textInputCapture);
}
447
public function textInputCapture(event:TextEvent):void
{
var str:String = [Link];
createOutputBox(str);
}
public function createOutputBox(str:String):void
{
[Link] = true;
myOutputBox.x = 200;
addChild(myOutputBox);
[Link] = str;
}
}
}
[Link] displayAsPassword restrict
displayAsPassword
displayAsPassword true
displayAsPassword
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
addChild(myTextBox);
restrict
[Link] = A-Z;
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript 3.0
[Link]
448
TextField
[Link] [Link]
htmlText HTML b i
u TextFormat StyleSheet
htmlText TextFormat StyleSheet
TextFormat StyleSheet
TextFormat
TextField
TextFormat
TextField
TextFormat TextField
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "Hello Hello";
var format1:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
[Link] = 0xFF0000;
var format2:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
[Link] = "Courier";
[Link](format1);
var startRange:uint = 6;
[Link](format2, startRange);
addChild(tf);
[Link]() TextField
[Link]()
TextField defaultTextFormat
449
HTML text
HTML htmlText
CSS CSS
CSS
[Link] CSS StyleSheet CSS
StyleSheet ActionScript 3.0
[Link]
CSS StyleSheet HTML
var style:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
var styleObj:Object = new Object();
[Link] = "bold";
[Link] = "#FF0000";
[Link](".darkRed", styleObj);
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = style;
[Link] = "<span class = 'darkRed'>Red</span> apple";
addChild(tf);
StyleSheet
[Link]() .darkred
StyleSheet TextField styleSheet
CSS htmlText
TextField
ActionScript API
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]
[Link]()
[Link]
null [Link] [Link]
htmlText
null
450
CSS
CSS CSS
CSS
ActionScript 3.0 CSS
SWF
CSS StyleSheet
CSS TextField
[Link]()
CSS [Link]
p {
font-family: Times New Roman, Times, _serif;
font-size: 14;
}
h1 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
}
.bluetext {
color: #0000CC;
}
[Link]
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
TextField ActionScript
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class CSSFormattingExample extends Sprite
{
var loader:URLLoader;
var field:TextField;
var exampleText:String = "<h1>This is a headline</h1>" +
"<p>This is a line of text. <span class='bluetext'>" +
his line of text is colored blue.</span></p>";
public function CSSFormattingExample():void
{
field = new TextField();
[Link] = 300;
451
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
addChild(field);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
loader = new URLLoader();
[Link]([Link], onCSSFileLoaded);
[Link](req);
}
public function onCSSFileLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var sheet:StyleSheet = new StyleSheet();
[Link]([Link]);
[Link] = sheet;
[Link] = exampleText;
}
}
}
CSS onCSSFileLoaded() [Link]()
StyleSheet
[Link] setTextFormat()
setTextFormat()
[Link]()
myTextField
var myTextField:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = "No matter where you click on this text field the TEXT IN
ALL CAPS changes format.";
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(myTextField);
addEventListener([Link], changeText);
var myformat:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
[Link] = 0xFF0000;
[Link] = 18;
[Link] = true;
function changeText(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link](myformat, 49, 65);
}
452
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]
alpha ActionScript 3.0
CSMSettings Font TextRenderer
TextField Flash Player
SWF
CSS
SWF
TextField
TextField embedFonts true
TextFormat fontFamily TextField
TextFormat fontFamily
CSS TextField font-family CSS
font-family
453
Flash
Flash TrueType Type 1
Postscript
Flash
TextField
Flash
Flash
Flash Player
[Link] CSMSettings Flash Player
453
[Link] [Link]
gridFitType
[Link]()
myFont
Flash Player
var format:TextFormat = new TextFormat();
[Link] = 0x336699;
[Link] = 48;
[Link] = "myFont";
var myText:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = true;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = format;
[Link] = false;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = "Hello World";
addChild(myText);
[Link]([Link], clickHandler);
function clickHandler(event:Event):void
454
(CSM)
{
var myAntiAliasSettings = new CSMSettings(48, 0.8, -0.8);
var myAliasTable:Array = new Array(myAntiAliasSettings);
[Link]("myFont", [Link],
TextColorType.DARK_COLOR, myAliasTable);
}
Flash ActionScript
Flash
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]
[Link]
StaticText
Flash [Link]
SWF
ActionScript
Flash CS3
ActionScript 3.0
for (var i = 0; i < [Link]; i++) {
var displayitem:DisplayObject = [Link](i);
if (displayitem instanceof StaticText) {
trace("a static text field is item " + i + " on the display list");
var myFieldLabel:StaticText = StaticText(displayitem);
trace("and contains the text: " + [Link]);
}
}
ActionScript 3.0
myFieldLabel
myFieldLabel x y myField
myFieldLabel
var myField:TextField = new TextField();
addChild(myField);
myField.x = myFieldLabel.x;
myField.y = myFieldLabel.y + 20;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = "and " + [Link]
455
TextSnapshot
[Link]
[Link] textSnapshot
[Link] TextSnapshot
TextSnapshot
ActionScript 1
Example
var mySnap:TextSnapshot = [Link]();
var count:Number = [Link]();
[Link](0, 4, true);
[Link](1, 2, false);
var myText:String = [Link](false);
trace(myText);
TextSnapshot SWF
ActionScript
TextField
CSS
CSS
TextLineMetrics
TextFormat
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/NewsLayout
[Link]
Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA)
[Link]
[Link]
456
ActionScript
[Link]
TextFormat TextField
[Link]
FormattedTextField
[Link]
ActionScript
[Link]
CSS
[Link]
XML
CSS
XML
CSS
CSS h1 h2
p {
font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, _serif;
font-size: 12;
leading: 2;
text-align: justify;
}
h1 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 20;
font-weight: bold;
color: #000099;
text-align: left;
}
h2 {
font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, _sans;
font-size: 16;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
}
457
CSS 451 CSS
CSS onCSSFileLoaded()
public function onCSSFileLoaded(event:Event):void
{
[Link] = new StyleSheet();
[Link]([Link]);
h1Format = getTextStyle("h1", [Link]);
if (h1Format == null)
{
h1Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
}
h2Format = getTextStyle("h2", [Link]);
if (h2Format == null)
{
h2Format = getDefaultHeadFormat();
[Link] = 16;
}
displayStory();
}
onCSSFileLoaded() StyleSheet CSS
MultiColumnTextField StyleSheet
HeadlineTextField TextFormat
CSS
TextFormat HeadlineTextField
onCSSFileLoaded() getTextStyle()
getTextStyle()
public function getTextStyle(styleName:String, ss:StyleSheet):TextFormat
{
var format:TextFormat = null;
var style:Object = [Link](styleName);
if (style != null)
{
var colorStr:String = [Link];
if (colorStr != null && [Link]("#") == 0)
{
[Link] = [Link](1);
}
format = new TextFormat([Link],
[Link],
[Link],
([Link] == "bold"),
([Link] == "italic"),
([Link] == "underline"),
[Link],
[Link],
458
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
[Link],
[Link]);
if ([Link]("letterSpacing"))
{
[Link] = [Link];
}
}
return format;
}
CSS TextFormat getTextStyle()
CSS TextFormat
StoryLayout
displayText()
public function displayText():void
{
headlineTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h1Format);
[Link] = true;
[Link](headlineTxt);
[Link] = 600;
[Link] = 100;
[Link]([Link], 1, true);
subtitleTxt = new HeadlineTextField(h2Format);
[Link] = true;
subtitleTxt.y = headlineTxt.y + [Link];
[Link](subtitleTxt);
[Link] = 600;
[Link] = 100;
[Link]([Link], 1, false);
storyTxt = new MultiColumnTextField(2, 10, 600, 200);
storyTxt.y = subtitleTxt.y + [Link] + 4;
[Link](storyTxt);
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = loremIpsum;
}
y y
HeadlineTextField MultiColumnTextField
459
HeadlineTextField
[Link]()
public function fitText(msg:String, maxLines:uint = 1, toUpper:Boolean =
false, targetWidth:Number = -1):uint
{
[Link] = toUpper ? [Link]() : msg;
if (targetWidth == -1)
{
targetWidth = [Link];
}
var pixelsPerChar:Number = targetWidth / [Link];
var pointSize:Number = [Link](MAX_POINT_SIZE, [Link](pixelsPerChar *
1.8 * maxLines));
if (pointSize < 6)
{
//
return pointSize;
}
[Link](pointSize);
if ([Link] > maxLines)
{
return shrinkText(--pointSize, maxLines);
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize, maxLines);
}
}
public function growText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint = 1):Number
{
if (pointSize >= MAX_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
[Link](pointSize + 1);
460
if ([Link] > maxLines)
{
//
[Link](pointSize);
return pointSize;
}
else
{
return growText(pointSize + 1, maxLines);
}
}
public function shrinkText(pointSize:Number, maxLines:uint=1):Number
{
if (pointSize <= MIN_POINT_SIZE)
{
return pointSize;
}
[Link](pointSize);
if ([Link] > maxLines)
{
return shrinkText(pointSize - 1, maxLines);
}
else
{
return pointSize;
}
}
[Link]()
shrinkText() growText()
461
MultiColumnTextField TextField
MultiColumnTextField()
TextField
for (var i:int = 0; i < cols; i++)
{
var field:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link](field);
[Link](field);
}
TextField addChild()
StoryLayout text styleSheet
layoutColumns() layoutColumns() getOptimalHeight()
public function getOptimalHeight(str:String):int
{
if ([Link] == 0 || str == "" || str == null)
{
return [Link];
}
else
{
var colWidth:int = [Link]( ([Link] (([Link] - 1) * gutter)) / [Link]);
var field:TextField = fieldArray[0] as TextField;
[Link] = colWidth;
[Link] = str;
var linesPerCol:int = [Link]([Link] / [Link]);
var metrics:TextLineMetrics = [Link](0);
var prefHeight:int = linesPerCol * [Link];
return prefHeight + 4;
}
}
462
getOptimalHeight() TextField
htmlText getOptimalHeight() TextField
[Link]() TextLineMetrics
[Link]
MultiColumnTextField
4 TextField 2
layoutColumns()
public function layoutColumns():void
{
if (this._text == "" || this._text == null)
{
return;
}
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = [Link](this._text);
}
var colWidth:int = [Link]( ([Link] ((numColumns - 1) * gutter)) / numColumns);
var field:TextField;
var remainder:String = this._text;
var fieldText:String = "";
for (var i:int = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
field = [Link][i] as TextField;
[Link] = colWidth;
[Link] = [Link];
field.x = i * (colWidth + gutter);
field.y = 0;
[Link] = "<p>" + remainder + "</p>";
remainder = "";
fieldText = "";
var linesRemaining:int = [Link];
var linesVisible:int = [Link] - [Link] + 1;
for (var j:int = 0; j < linesRemaining; j++)
{
if (j < linesVisible)
{
fieldText += [Link](j);
463
}
else
{
remainder +=
}
[Link](j);
}
[Link] = "<p>" + fieldText + "</p>";
}
}
getOptimalHeight() preferredHeight layoutColumns()
TextField preferredHeight
layoutColumns()
464
18
18
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .465
Bitmap BitmapData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .468
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .470
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
sprite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476
RGB
0 255
255 102 0
465
16 48
48 16
Adobe Flash Player GIFJPG
PNG
GIF
(GIF) CompuServe 1987 256 8
Web
GIF GIF
JPEG
(JPEG) JPEG JPG
24
JPEG
PNG
(PNG) GIF
PNG 64 1600 PNG
PNG JPG PNG
PNG Alpha
256
466
GIF PNG Alpha
GIF 256
PNG 256
ActionScript 3.0 BitmapData PNG
[Link] 256
ActionScript
Alpha Alpha
Alpha
ARGB
Alpha
RGB
467
SWF
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
SWF
Adobe
Flash CS3 Professional SWF
360
Bitmap BitmapData
ActionScript 3.0 Bitmap
BitmapData
Bitmap
DisplayObject Bitmap ActionScript 3.0
[Link] Flash Bitmap()
Bitmap GIF JPEG PNG
Bitmap BitmapData
Bitmap
Bitmap 319 12
Bitmap
Flash Bitmap pixelSnapping Bitmap
PixelSnapping ALWAYS
AUTO NEVER
[Link] = [Link];
468
BitmapData smoothing true
BitmapData
BitmapData [Link]
BitmapData
BitmapData
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(width:Number, height:Number,
transparent:Boolean, fillColor:uinit);
width height 2880 transparent
(true) (false) Alpha fillColor 32
true 50%
BitmapData
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, true, 0x80FF3300);
BitmapData Bitmap
Bitmap BitmapData
Bitmap bitmapData Bitmap
addChild() addChildAt() Bitmap
329
BitmapData
Bitmap
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, false, 0xFF0000);
var myImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myImage);
Bitmap BitmapData
469
BitmapData
getPixel()
getPixel()
x, y RGB
Alpha getPixel32()
RGB getPixel() getPixel32() Alpha
setPixel()
setPixel32() x, y
setPixel() BitmapData
getPixel() 50, 50
import [Link];
import [Link];
var myBitmapData:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x009900);
for (var i:uint = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
var red:uint = 0xFF0000;
[Link](50, i, red);
[Link](i, 50, red);
}
var myBitmapImage:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapData);
addChild(myBitmapImage);
var pixelValue:uint = [Link](50, 50);
trace([Link](16));
getPixels()
32
setPixels()
rect inputByteArray (inputByteArray) (rect)
470
inputByteArray
[Link]() inputByteArray
32 Alpha
(ARGB)
getPixels() setPixels() BitmapData
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
var bitmapDataObject1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false,
0x006666FF);
var bitmapDataObject2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false,
0x00FF0000);
var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100);
var bytes:ByteArray = [Link](rect);
[Link] = 0;
[Link](rect, bytes);
var bitmapImage1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject1);
addChild(bitmapImage1);
var bitmapImage2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bitmapDataObject2);
addChild(bitmapImage2);
bitmapImage2.x = 110;
[Link]()
[Link]()
firstPoint
(Point) BitmapData
firstAlphaThreshold
(uint) Alpha
(Object)secondObject Rectangle
Point Bitmap BitmapData
secondBitmapDataPoint (Point) BitmapData
secondObject BitmapData
secondObject
null
471
secondAlphaThreshold (uint) BitmapData
Alpha 1 secondObject BitmapData
BitmapData
ActionScript
ActionScript Alpha
false true
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var bmd1:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false, 0x000000FF);
var bmd2:BitmapData = new BitmapData(20, 20, false, 0x00FF3300);
var bm1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd1);
[Link](bm1);
// Create a red square.
var redSquare1:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
[Link](redSquare1);
redSquare1.x = 0;
// Create a second red square.
var redSquare2:Bitmap = new Bitmap(bmd2);
[Link](redSquare2);
redSquare2.x = 150;
redSquare2.y = 150;
// Define the
var pt1:Point
// Define the
var pt2:Point
// Define the
var pt3:Point
point
= new
point
= new
point
= new
at the top-left corner of the bitmap.
Point(0, 0);
at the center of redSquare1.
Point(20, 20);
at the center of redSquare2.
Point(160, 160);
trace([Link](pt1, 0xFF, pt2)); // true
trace([Link](pt1, 0xFF, pt3)); // false
472
clone()copyPixels()
copyChannel() draw()
clone() BitmapData
BitmapData
import [Link];
import [Link];
var myParentSquareBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(100, 100, false,
0x00ff3300);
var myClonedChild:BitmapData = [Link]();
var myParentSquareContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myParentSquareBitmap);
[Link](myParentSquareContainer);
var myClonedChildContainer:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myClonedChild);
[Link](myClonedChildContainer);
myClonedChildContainer.x = 110;
copyPixels()
BitmapData
sourceRect
destPoint
copyChannel()
BitmapData Alpha
BitmapData
BitmapData
draw()
sprite
matrix colorTransform blendMode clipRect
Flash Player
draw() sprite
[Link](movieClip);
transform
BitmapData Bitmap transform
473
noise() perlinNoise()
noise()
randomSeed
(int)
[Link]()
(uint) 0 255 0
low
high (uint) 0 255 255
channelOptions (uint)
ARGB 7
grayScale (Boolean) true randomSeed
Alpha false
import [Link];
import [Link];
var myBitmap:BitmapData = new BitmapData(250, 250,false, 0xff000000);
[Link](500, 0, 255, [Link],false);
var image:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmap);
addChild(image);
perlinNoise() perlinNoise()
perlinNoise()
Flash
Perlin
(Number) x
baseY (Number) y
numOctaves (uint) octave octave
baseX
474
randomSeed (int) noise()
[Link]()
stitch (Boolean) true
(Boolean) true
false
channelOptions (uint)channelOptions noise()
ARGB 7
grayScale
fractalNoise
(Boolean)grayScale noise()
true randomSeed
false
offsets (Array) octave x y
octave
null
150 x 150
BitmapData perlinNoise()
import [Link];
import [Link];
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(150, 150, false,
0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = [Link]([Link]() * 100);
var channels:uint = [Link] | [Link]
[Link](100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels,
false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
addChild(myBitmap);
475
scroll()
scroll() (x, y)
enterFrame
Perlin
scroll() enterFrame
import [Link];
import [Link];
var myBitmapDataObject:BitmapData = new BitmapData(1000, 1000, false,
0x00FF0000);
var seed:Number = [Link]([Link]() * 100);
var channels:uint = [Link] | [Link];
[Link](100, 80, 6, seed, false, true, channels,
false, null);
var myBitmap:Bitmap = new Bitmap(myBitmapDataObject);
myBitmap.x = -750;
myBitmap.y = -750;
addChild(myBitmap);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, scrollBitmap);
function scrollBitmap(event:Event):void
{
[Link](1, 1);
}
sprite
Flash
sprite
[Link]/go/learn_fl_bitmaps_cn
476
19
19
Flash Internet
Flash
ActionScript
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Flash (FLV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .482
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .483
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .485
onCuePoint onMetaData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .486
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .492
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .496
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
477
Adobe Flash Player ActionScript
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional Flash (FLV)
ActionScript
ActionScript
Video Video Video
NetStream ActionScript NetStream
NetStream
NetConnection
Camera Camera
Web
Adobe Macromedia Flash Media Server
FLV
478
Internet
Web
Internet
ActionScript
Flash ActionScript
Flash Player
Video
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
( ActionScript )
7.
479
8.
vid
vid
Video
9. >
SWF
1.
FLA
2. >
3. ActionScript
ActionScript
4.
ActionScript
5. >
Flash
VideoTest
ActionScript [Link]
6.
7.
Flash
>
53
Flash (FLV)
FLV Flash Player
QuickTime Windows Media Flash Video Encoder
Sorenson Squeeze FLV
Flash FLV FLV
FLV FLV
FLV
Flash
FLV
480
FLV Flash Flash
30 / (fps) 21 fps
Flash FLV
FLV Flash
CD-ROM FLV
Flash
FLV
Web FLV Web MIME
Web FLV MIME video/x-flv
504 FLV
Video
Video SWF
[Link]() Video HTTP
FLV Video
NetConnection
NetStream FLV Video
FLVPlayback
Video Video
Video [Link] [Link]
Video
339 371
403
Video
481
NetStream NetConnection
1.
NetConnection Adobe
Flash Media Server 2 Adobe Flex FLV NetConnection
connect() null HTTP FLV
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
2.
NetStream NetConnection
FLV NetStream NetConnection
SWF [Link] FLV
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link](AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, asyncErrorHandler);
[Link]("[Link]");
function asyncErrorHandler(event:AsyncErrorEvent):void
{
//
}
3.
Video Video attachNetStream()
NetStream addChild()
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
Flash
482
Player SWF [Link]
Web FLV Web MIME
Web FLV MIME video/x-flv
504 FLV
NetStream
pause()
resume()
seek()
togglePause()
stop()
play()
4 pauseBtnplayBtnstopBtn togglePauseBtn
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link](AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, asyncErrorHandler);
[Link]("[Link]");
function asyncErrorHandler(event:AsyncErrorEvent):void
{
//
}
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
[Link]([Link], pauseHandler);
[Link]([Link], playHandler);
[Link]([Link], stopHandler);
[Link]([Link], togglePauseHandler);
function pauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
function playHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
function stopHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
483
//
//
[Link]();
[Link](0);
}
function togglePauseHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
pauseBtn
playBtn
NetStream netStatus
[Link](NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, statusHandler);
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
trace([Link])
}
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
switch
function statusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
switch ([Link])
{
case "[Link]":
trace("Start [" + [Link](3) + " seconds]");
break;
484
case "[Link]":
trace("Stop [" + [Link](3) + " seconds]");
break;
}
}
netStatus (NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS)
Flash Media Server NetConnection NetStream
(RTMP)
[Link]() RTMP URL rtmp://localhost/
appName/appInstance null Flash Media Server
[Link]() [Link]()
Flash Media
Server
FLV FLV
FLV FLV
Flash ActionScript FLV
FLV ActionScript
FLV
FLV FLV
FLV FLV
FLV
ActionScript ActionScript
1/10
FLV
FLV
485
ActionScript FLV
FLV
Flash
ActionScript onCuePoint
[Link]
486 onCuePoint onMetaData
onCuePoint onMetaData
onCuePoint onMetaData
Flash Player SWF
[Link] FLV
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link](AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR, asyncErrorHandler);
[Link]("[Link]");
function asyncErrorHandler(event:AsyncErrorEvent):void
{
trace([Link]);
}
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
[Link] FLV asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR)
FLV
asyncError
FLV
486
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
#2095:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
onMetaData
onCuePoint
onCuePoint
onCuePoint
NetStream onMetaData onCuePoint
NetStream client
NetStream
NetStream
NetStream client
Object
this
NetStream client Object
client Object NetStream
onMetaData onCuePoint
Object asyncError
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var customClient:Object = new Object();
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link] = customClient;
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
onMetaData onCuePoint
var customClient:Object = new Object();
[Link] = metaDataHandler;
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
onMetaData metaDataHandler()
Flash Player onCuePoint
onCuePoint onMetaData
487
NetStream client CustomClient
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link] = new CustomClient();
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
CustomClient
package
{
public class CustomClient
{
public function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
}
}
CustomClient onMetaData
onCuePoint asyncError
(AsyncErrorEvent.ASYNC_ERROR) [Link] onCuePoint
CustomClient onCuePoint
asyncError
NetStream
CustomNetStream CustomNetStream
var ns:CustomNetStream = new CustomNetStream();
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
488
CustomNetStream NetStream
NetConnection onMetaData onCuePoint
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
private var nc:NetConnection;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
nc = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
super(nc);
}
public function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
public function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}
CustomNetStream onMetaData() onCuePoint()
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class CustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
private var nc:NetConnection;
public var onMetaData:Function;
public var onCuePoint:Function;
public function CustomNetStream()
{
onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
nc = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
super(nc);
}
private function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
onCuePoint onMetaData
489
private function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
}
}
NetStream
NetStream onCuePoint onMetaData
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
DynamicCustomNetStream
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public dynamic class DynamicCustomNetStream extends NetStream
{
private var nc:NetConnection;
public function DynamicCustomNetStream()
{
nc = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
super(nc);
}
}
}
DynamicCustomNetStream onMetaData onCuePoint
onMetaData onCuePoint
var ns:DynamicCustomNetStream = new DynamicCustomNetStream();
[Link] = metaDataHandler;
[Link] = cuePointHandler;
[Link]("[Link]
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
function metaDataHandler(infoObject:Object):void
490
{
trace("metadata");
}
function cuePointHandler(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
NetStream client this
client this Flash Player onMetaData()
onCuePoint()
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link] = this;
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
onMetaData onCuePoint
onMetaData() onCuePoint()
function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("metadata");
}
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
trace("cue point");
}
onCuePoint onMetaData
491
for..in onCuePoint infoObject
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link] = this;
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
function onCuePoint(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}
parameters:
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
onCuePoint onMetaData
onMetaData FLV FLV
FLV
FLV
var nc:NetConnection = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
var ns:NetStream = new NetStream(nc);
[Link] = this;
[Link]("[Link]");
var vid:Video = new Video();
492
[Link](ns);
addChild(vid);
function onMetaData(infoObject:Object):void
{
var key:String;
for (key in infoObject)
{
trace(key + ": " + infoObject[key]);
}
}
FLV
width: 320
audiodelay: 0.038
canSeekToEnd: true
height: 213
cuePoints: ,,
audiodatarate: 96
duration: 16.334
videodatarate: 400
framerate: 15
videocodecid: 4
audiocodecid: 2
audiodatarate undefined
Object
function traceObject(obj:Object, indent:uint = 0):void
{
var indentString:String = "";
var i:uint;
var prop:String;
var val:*;
for (i = 0; i < indent; i++)
{
indentString += "\t";
}
for (prop in obj)
{
val = obj[prop];
if (typeof(val) == "object")
{
trace(indentString + " " + j + ": [Object]");
traceObject(val, indent + 1);
}
else
493
{
trace(indentString + " " + prop + ": " + val);
}
}
}
onMetaData() infoObject
width: 320
audiodatarate: 96
audiocodecid: 2
videocodecid: 4
videodatarate: 400
canSeekToEnd: true
duration: 16.334
audiodelay: 0.038
height: 213
framerate: 15
cuePoints: [Object]
0: [Object]
parameters: [Object]
lights: beginning
name: point1
time: 0.418
type: navigation
1: [Object]
parameters: [Object]
lights: middle
name: point2
time: 7.748
type: navigation
2: [Object]
parameters: [Object]
lights: end
name: point3
time: 16.02
type: navigation
494
onMetaData
audiocodecid
audiodatarate
audiodelay
FLV time 0 FLV
canSeekToEnd
FLV
true FLV
false
cuePoints
FLV
FLV
type navigation
event
name
time
parameters
duration
FLV
framerate
FLV
height
FLV
videocodecid
videodatarate
FLV
width
FLV
495
videocodecid
videocodecid
Sorenson H.263
SWF
7
VP6 SWF 8
Alpha VP6
SWF 8
audiocodecid
audiocodecid
ADPCM
mp3
Nellymoser 8kHz
Nellymoser
ActionScript
Camera ActionScript
Camera
Camera
Flash Media Server
Camera
Flash Player
Flash Player
496
Camera Camera
[Link]
name
NetConnection NetStream FLV
Flash Player
Camera
Camera
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](cam);
addChild(vid);
Camera Camera [Link]()
Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash Player
Camera
[Link]() Camera
Camera
Camera DisplayObject
2 3
attachCamera()
497
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](cam);
addChild(vid);
Flash
Player
Camera
[Link]
[Link]
if ([Link] > 0)
{
trace(" ");
}
else
{
var cam:Camera = [Link](); //
}
[Link]()
null Camera
[Link]()
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
if (cam == null)
{
trace(" ");
}
else
{
trace(" 1 ");
}
Camera DisplayObject addChild()
Video
Video attachCamera()
498
Flash Player
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
if (cam != null)
{
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](cam);
addChild(vid);
}
Flash Player
attachCamera() Flash Player Flash Player
Flash Player
Video Flash Player
Video
Flash Player Flash
Player Flash Player Flash Player
status
([Link])
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
if (cam != null)
{
[Link]([Link], statusHandler);
var vid:Video = new Video();
[Link](cam);
addChild(vid);
}
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
// Flash Player
//
trace([Link]); // [Link] [Link]
}
499
statusHandler()
statusHandler() event code
[Link] [Link] [Link]
Flash Player
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
switch ([Link])
{
case "[Link]":
trace(" ");
break;
case "[Link]":
trace(" ");
break;
}
}
Camera muted Flash Player
(true) (false)
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if ([Link])
{
trace(" ");
}
else
{
trace(" ");
}
}
status
Video
500
Video 320 240
Camera Camera width
height Camera width
height Camera Camera
Video
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
if (cam != null)
{
var vid:Video = new Video([Link], [Link]);
[Link](cam);
addChild(vid);
}
getCamera() Camera null
Camera
var vid:Video;
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
if (cam == null)
{
trace(" ");
}
else
{
trace(" : " + [Link]);
[Link]([Link], statusHandler);
vid = new Video();
[Link](cam);
}
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if ([Link])
{
trace(" ");
}
else
{
// Video
//
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(vid);
}
// status
[Link]([Link], statusHandler);
}
501
Camera Camera
Timer
var vid:Video;
var cam:Camera = [Link]();
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.x = 300;
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(tf);
if (cam != null)
{
[Link]([Link], statusHandler);
vid = new Video();
[Link](cam);
}
function statusHandler(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if (![Link])
{
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(vid);
[Link]();
}
[Link]([Link], statusHandler);
}
var t:Timer = new Timer(100);
[Link]([Link], timerHandler);
function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
[Link] = "";
[Link]("activityLevel: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("bandwidth: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("currentFPS: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("fps: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("keyFrameInterval: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("loopback: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("motionLevel: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("motionTimeout: " + [Link] + "\n");
[Link]("quality: " + [Link] + "\n");
}
1/10 100 Timer timer timerHandler()
502
Video Camera Flash Media
Server
Video on Demand Web
mp3
Flash Media Server [Link]
Flash Player FLV
Flash Player 7 Sorenson Spark FLV Flash Player 8
Flash Professional 8 Sorenson Spark On2 VP6 FLV
On2 VP6 Alpha Flash Player FLV
Sorenson Spark
On2 VP6
SWF
Flash Player
6 7 8
7, 8
8*
SWF FLV Flash Player 8 SWF
On2 VP6 Flash Player 8 SWF
Flash Player 8 On2 VP6
503
FLV
FLV FLV Internet
(MIME) Internet ASCII Web
MIME
Web FLV
Web MIME Web FLV
MIME video/x-flv FLV
Mime video/x-flv
.flv
FLV /
[Link]/go/flashfileformat_cn
Microsoft Microsoft Internet (IIS) 6.0 Web
IIS Flash
Windows 2003 Web IIS 6.0 MIME
FLV
FLV SWF Microsoft Windows
Server 2003 SWF FLV
Windows Server 2003
FLV Flash Adobe Macromedia Flash Video Kit
for Dreamweaver MX 2004
Microsoft Windows 2003 Microsoft IIS Server 6.0
FLV [Link]/go/tn_19439_cn
504
Macintosh FLV
Apple Macintosh (/)
FLV CD-ROM
Flash Player
Macintosh FLV (:)
(/)
myDrive/myFolder/[Link]
(Mac OS)
myDrive:myFolder:[Link]
Macintosh CD-ROM Mac OS CD-ROM
FLV [Link]/go/3121b301_cn
ActionScript 3.0
FLV
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/VideoJukebox
[Link]
[Link]
Flash
[Link]
505
[Link] XML
URLLoader URLRequest
uldr = new URLLoader();
[Link]([Link], xmlCompleteHandler);
[Link](new URLRequest(PLAYLIST_XML_URL));
VideoJukebox
XML xmlCompleteHandler()
XML
private function xmlCompleteHandler(event:Event):void
{
playlist = XML([Link]);
videosXML = [Link];
main();
}
XML XML videosXML
[Link]
XMLList
<videos>
<video url="video/caption_video.flv" />
<video url="video/[Link]" />
<video url="video/[Link]" />
</videos>
xmlCompleteHandler() main()
FLV NetConnection NetStream
5 Button
playButton pauseButton stopButton backButton forwardButton
Button click
[Link]([Link], buttonClickHandler);
[Link]([Link], buttonClickHandler);
[Link]([Link], buttonClickHandler);
[Link]([Link], buttonClickHandler);
[Link]([Link], buttonClickHandler);
506
buttonClickHandler() switch
private function buttonClickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
switch ([Link])
{
case playButton:
[Link]();
break;
case pauseButton:
[Link]();
break;
case stopButton:
[Link]();
[Link](0);
break;
case backButton:
playPreviousVideo();
break;
case forwardButton:
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
Slider volumeSlider
liveDragging true change
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = 0;
[Link] = 1;
[Link] = 0.1;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = true;
[Link]([Link], volumeChangeHandler);
ProgressBar positionBar mode
manual
[Link] = [Link];
Label positionLabel Label
507
Flash Player NetStream client
onMetaData()
client = new Object();
[Link] = metadataHandler;
metadataHandler()
meta
positionBar metadataHandler()
private function metadataHandler(metadataObj:Object):void
{
meta = metadataObj;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
[Link](vid.x, vid.y + [Link]);
[Link] = [Link];
}
Flash
Flash NetConnection NetStream
NetConnection null connect() null
Flash Player Flash Media Server
NetConnection NetStream netStatus
client client
nc = new NetConnection();
[Link](null);
ns = new NetStream(nc);
[Link](NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
[Link] = client;
netStatusHandler()
netStatusHandler()
private function netStatusHandler(event:NetStatusEvent):void
{
try
{
switch ([Link])
{
case "[Link]":
[Link]();
break;
508
case "[Link]":
case "[Link]":
[Link]();
playNextVideo();
break;
}
}
catch (error:TypeError)
{
//
}
}
info code [Link]
[Link] [Link]
Timer
Timer
Timer positionBar ProgressBar setProgress()
positionLabel
Label
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
try
{
[Link]([Link], [Link]);
[Link] = [Link](1) + " of "
[Link](1) + " seconds";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
//
}
}
509
NetStream soundTransform
volumeSlider Slider
Slider SoundTransform NetStream
soundTransform
private function volumeChangeHandler(event:SliderEvent):void
{
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = volumeTransform;
}
XMLList URL
private function getVideo():String
{
return videosXML[idx].@url;
}
playVideo()
NetStream play()
private function playVideo():void
{
var url:String = getVideo();
[Link](url);
}
playPreviousVideo() playVideo()
private function playPreviousVideo():void
{
if (idx > 0)
{
idx--;
playVideo();
[Link] = true;
}
}
510
playNextVideo() playVideo()
Video clear()
visible false
private function playNextVideo():void
{
if (idx < ([Link]() - 1))
{
idx++;
playVideo();
[Link] = true;
}
else
{
idx++;
[Link]();
[Link] = false;
}
}
511
512
20
20
ActionScript
Internet mp3
SWF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .525
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .526
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .528
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .532
Podcast Player. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .535
513
Adobe Flash Player ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript Flash Player
Flash Player ActionScript
mp3 SWF SWF
ActionScript 3.0
Flash Player mp3
WAV AIFF
ActionScript [Link] Sound
Flash
Player SoundChannel
SoundChannel SoundChannel
SoundChannel
SoundMixer
ActionScript
516
514
mp3
mp3
ID3
(Amplitude)
(Bit rate) mp3
(kbps)
(Buffering)
mp3MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (mp3)
(Panning)
(Peak)
(Sampling rate)
44.1 kHz 44,100
(Streaming)
(Volume)
(Waveform)
ActionScript
1.
Flash
2.
3.
515
4.
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("click.mp3");
var s:Sound = new Sound(req);
click.mp3
mp3 mp3 Flash
mp3 click.mp3
mp3
5. >
SWF
trace()
Flash Player
53
SWF
Flash Media
Server
ActionScript 3.0 Flash Player mp3
WAV AIFF
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional WAV AIFF mp3
SWF Flash
Flash
516
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]
[Link]
Sound
[Link]
Sound
SoundChannel SoundChannel
SoundChannel
[Link]
SoundLoaderContext
Flash Player
SoundLoaderContext
[Link]()
[Link]
SoundMixer
SoundMixer
SoundMixer
SoundChannel
[Link]
SoundTransform
SoundTransform SoundChannel
SoundMixer Microphone
[Link].ID3Info
ID3Info mp3
ID3
[Link]
Microphone
Microphone
Sound SoundChannel
SoundMixer SoundChannel
Sound SoundChannel SoundMixer Flash
Media Server
Sound Sound
Sound
Sound
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("click.mp3");
var s:Sound = new Sound(req);
517
Sound() URLRequest URLRequest
Sound
Sound
Sound
open ([Link])
progress ([Link])
id3 (Event.ID3)
mp3 ID3
complete ([Link])
ioError (IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR)
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var s:Sound = new Sound();
[Link]([Link], onSoundLoaded);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
[Link](req);
function onSoundLoaded(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = [Link] as Sound;
[Link]();
}
Sound URLRequest
Sound [Link]
onSoundLoaded() URLRequest
[Link]()
onSoundLoaded() Event
Sound play()
518
Sound
Flash Player
Sound
[Link] [Link]
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
var s:Sound = new Sound();
[Link]([Link], onLoadProgress);
[Link]([Link], onLoadComplete);
[Link](IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
[Link](req);
function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
var loadedPct:uint =
[Link](100 * ([Link] / [Link]));
trace("The sound is " + loadedPct + "% loaded.");
}
function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
var localSound:Sound = [Link] as Sound;
[Link]();
}
function onIOError(event:IOErrorEvent)
{
trace("The sound could not be loaded: " + [Link]);
}
Sound [Link]
[Link] [Link]()
[Link] onSoundLoadProgress()
ProgressEvent bytesLoaded bytesTotal
Sound bytesLoaded bytesTotal
bytesLoaded bytesTotal
Adobe Flex 2 Flash
519
Sound Event.IO_ERROR
onIOError()
SWF
SWF
SWF
Flash
Flash
ActionScript
ActionScript Flash
Flash Flash
Flash
1. > >
2.
ActionScript
3.
ActionScript
DrumSound.mp3 DrumSound
ActionScript
[Link]
4.
[Link]
5.
ActionScript
DrumSound
var drum:DrumSound = new DrumSound();
var channel:SoundChannel = [Link]();
DrumSound [Link] Sound
play()
520
Flash Player
bufferTime 5000
Flash Player 5000
[Link] 1000
[Link]
bufferTime
[Link]
SoundLoaderContext bufferTime
[Link]()
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var s:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext(8000, true);
[Link](req, context);
[Link]();
Flash Player
Flash Player [Link]
Sound [Link]()
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("smallSound.mp3"));
[Link]();
ActionScript 3.0
521
SoundChannelSoundMixer SoundTransform
SoundChannel [Link]
[Link]() SoundChannel
[Link]() startTime
[Link]() loops
startTime loops [Link]()
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("repeatingSound.mp3"));
[Link](1000, 3);
ActionScript
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var channel:SoundChannel = [Link]();
[Link]
var pausePosition:int = [Link];
[Link]();
channel = [Link](pausePosition);
522
SoundChannel
Event.SOUND_COMPLETE
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var snd:Sound = new Sound("smallSound.mp3");
var channel:SoundChannel = [Link]();
[Link](Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
public function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace(The sound has finished playing.);
}
SoundChannel
[Link]
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * ([Link] / [Link]);
[Link]
Sound bytesLoaded bytesTotal
var estimatedLength:int =
[Link]([Link] / ([Link] / [Link]));
var playbackPercent:uint = 100 * ([Link] / estimatedLength);
Event.ENTER_FRAME
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
var snd:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new
URLRequest("[Link]
[Link](req);
var channel:SoundChannel;
channel = [Link]();
523
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
[Link](Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
var estimatedLength:int =
[Link]([Link] / ([Link] / [Link]));
var playbackPercent:uint =
[Link](100 * ([Link] / estimatedLength));
trace("Sound playback is " + playbackPercent + "% complete.");
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
trace("The sound has finished playing.");
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
[Link]() SoundChannel
channel Event.ENTER_FRAME
SoundChannel
Event.SOUND_COMPLETE
onEnterFrame() onEnterFrame()
onPlaybackComplete() Event.ENTER_FRAME
Event.ENTER_FRAME
[Link]
159
SoundChannel [Link]()
[Link]()
524
Flash Player
Flash Player
649 Flash Player
id3 [Link]()
SWF
checkPolicyFile SoundLoaderContext
[Link]() checkPolicyFile true Flash Player
SWF SWF Sound
id3 [Link]()
SoundChannel [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]() true
[Link]()
[Link]()
FLA
Flash
525
SoundChannel mp3
SoundChannel
SoundChannel leftPeak rightPeak
SoundChannel SoundMixer
SoundChannel pan
pan -1 1 -1
1 -1 1
0
volume 0.6 pan -1 SoundTransform
SoundTransform play()
SoundTransform SoundChannel
var snd:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3"));
var trans:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform(0.6, -1);
var channel:SoundChannel = [Link](0, 1, trans);
SoundTransform pan
volume SoundChannel soundTransform
SoundMixer soundTransform
[Link] = new SoundTransform(1, -1);
SoundTransform Microphone 532
Sprite SimpleButton
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
var snd:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
[Link](req);
var panCounter:Number = 0;
var trans:SoundTransform;
526
trans = new SoundTransform(1, 0);
var channel:SoundChannel = [Link](0, 1, trans);
[Link](Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
[Link] = [Link](panCounter);
[Link] = trans; // or [Link] = trans;
panCounter += 0.05;
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event):void
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
volume 1 pan 0
SoundTransform
[Link]() SoundTransform
onEnterFrame() onEnterFrame() [Link]()
-1 1 [Link]
SoundTransform pan soundTransform
SoundTransform
mp3 bigSound.mp3
SoundMixer soundTransform
SoundChannel
mp3
ID3
mp3 ID3 Sound mp3
ID3 Event.ID3
Event.ID3 Sound.id3
ID3
import [Link];
import [Link].ID3Info;
import [Link];
527
var s:Sound = new Sound();
[Link](Event.ID3, onID3InfoReceived);
[Link]("mySound.mp3");
function onID3InfoReceived(event:Event)
{
var id3:ID3Info = [Link].id3;
trace("Received ID3 Info:");
for (var propName:String in id3)
{
trace(propName + " = " + id3[propName]);
}
}
Sound Event.ID3 ID3
onID3InfoReceived() onID3InfoReceived() Event
Sound Sound id3
[Link]()
SoundChannel [Link]()
SoundChannel
ByteArray 512
-1 1
256
FFTMode true [Link]()
(FFT) 0 1.414
2
528
FFTMode true false computeSpectrum()
computeSpectrum()
stretchFactor
computeSpectrum() stretchFactor 0
44.1 kHz stretchFactor 1
1 22.05 kHz 2 11.025 kHz
stretchFactor computeSpectrum()
256
[Link]()
RTMP SoundMixer
[Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
525
671
529
[Link]()
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
const PLOT_HEIGHT:int = 200;
const CHANNEL_LENGTH:int = 256;
var snd:Sound = new Sound();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("bigSound.mp3");
[Link](req);
var channel:SoundChannel;
channel = [Link]();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
[Link](Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
function onEnterFrame(event:Event):void
{
[Link](bytes, false, 0);
var g:Graphics = [Link];
[Link]();
[Link](0, 0x6600CC);
[Link](0x6600CC);
[Link](0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
var n:Number = 0;
// left channel
for (var i:int = 0; i < CHANNEL_LENGTH; i++)
{
n = ([Link]() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
[Link](i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
[Link](CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);
[Link]();
// right channel
[Link](0, 0xCC0066);
530
[Link](0xCC0066, 0.5);
[Link](CHANNEL_LENGTH * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT);
for (i = CHANNEL_LENGTH; i > 0; i--)
{
n = ([Link]() * PLOT_HEIGHT);
[Link](i * 2, PLOT_HEIGHT - n);
}
[Link](0, PLOT_HEIGHT);
[Link]();
}
function onPlaybackComplete(event:Event)
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
onEnterFrame()
Event.ENTER_FRAME onEnterFrame() [Link]()
bytes ByteArray
API for 256
[Link]()
for 256
531
Microphone
Flash Media Server
Microphone [Link]()
Microphone
var mic:Microphone = [Link]();
[Link]()
[Link]
index
[Link]()
[Link]
[Link]()
names getMicrophone() null
[Link]() Flash Player Flash
Player Flash Player
StatusEvent
StatusEvent code
import [Link];
var mic:Microphone = [Link]();
[Link]([Link], [Link]);
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
if ([Link] == "[Link]")
{
trace("Microphone access was allowed.");
}
else if ([Link] == "[Link]")
(
trace("Microphone access was denied.");
}
}
532
[Link] [Link]
[Link]
[Link] true
false StatusEvent Microphone muted
[Link] [Link]
true [Link]()
true
[Link]()
Adobe [Link](true)
[Link](true)
var mic:Microphone = [Link]();
[Link](true);
[Link](true);
[Link]
0 100 0 100 50 1 0
0 50
[Link] (kHz)
8 kHz
[Link] 8 kHz [Link]
11 11 kHz 22 22 kHz
533
Flash Player
Flash Player
ActivityEvent
Microphone
0 100
activityLevel
silenceLevel [Link]
silenceLevel
0 100 10
silenceTimeout
[Link] silenceTimeout
2000
[Link] [Link]
[Link]()
[Link]()
silenceLevel Flash Player
silenceLevel 100
Microphone
import flash,[Link];
import flash,[Link];
import [Link];
var deviceArray:Array = [Link];
trace("Available sound input devices:");
for (var i:int = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
trace("
" + deviceArray[i]);
}
var mic:Microphone = [Link]();
[Link] = 60;
[Link] = 11;
[Link](true);
[Link](true);
[Link](5, 1000);
[Link]([Link], [Link]);
[Link]([Link], [Link]);
var micDetails:String = "Sound input device name: " + [Link] + '\n';
534
micDetails += "Gain: " + [Link] + '\n';
micDetails += "Rate: " + [Link] + " kHz" + '\n';
micDetails += "Muted: " + [Link] + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence level: " + [Link] + '\n';
micDetails += "Silence timeout: " + [Link] + '\n';
micDetails += "Echo suppression: " + [Link] + '\n';
trace(micDetails);
function onMicActivity(event:ActivityEvent):void
{
trace("activating=" + [Link] + ", activityLevel=" +
[Link]);
}
function onMicStatus(event:StatusEvent):void
{
trace("status: level=" + [Link] + ", code=" + [Link]);
}
trace
ActionScript
Flash Media Server
Microphone NetStream
Flash Flex
MovieClip Video
[Link] Flash Media Server
Podcast Player
Internet
mp3
mp3
Podcast Player
535
Podcast Player ActionScript
RSS XML
SoundFacade
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn Podcast Player
Samples/PodcastPlayer
[Link]
Flex (MXML) Flash (FLA)
[Link]
[Link]
RSSChannel RSSItem
[Link]
RSS ActionScript
[Link]
RSS ActionScript
[Link]
ActionScript Sound
SoundChannel
[Link]
URL ActionScript
[Link]
XML
RSS
RSS
Podcast Player
1. XML
2. RSS
URLLoader
Podcast Player URLLoader [Link]
XML RSS
URLLoader URL RSS
536
SoundFacade
ActionScript 3.0
SoundFacade
Sound SoundLoaderContext SoundMixer
Sound SoundChannel
SoundChannel
SoundFacade ActionScript Sound
Sound
SoundFacade()
public class
{
public var
public var
public var
public var
public
public
public
public
public
public
var
var
var
var
var
var
SoundFacade extends EventDispatcher
s:Sound;
sc:SoundChannel;
url:String;
bufferTime:int = 1000;
isLoaded:Boolean = false;
isReadyToPlay:Boolean = false;
isPlaying:Boolean = false;
isStreaming:Boolean = true;
autoLoad:Boolean = true;
autoPlay:Boolean = true;
public var pausePosition:int = 0;
public static const PLAY_PROGRESS:String = "playProgress";
public var progressInterval:int = 1000;
public var playTimer:Timer;
public function SoundFacade(soundUrl:String, autoLoad:Boolean = true,
autoPlay:Boolean = true, streaming:Boolean = true,
bufferTime:int = -1):void
{
[Link] = soundUrl;
//
[Link] = autoLoad;
[Link] = autoPlay;
[Link] = streaming;
// bufferTime
if (bufferTime < 0)
Podcast Player
537
{
bufferTime = [Link];
}
// 0 30
[Link] = [Link]([Link](0, bufferTime), 30000);
if (autoLoad)
{
load();
}
}
SoundFacade EventDispatcher
Sound SoundChannel URL
bufferTime
autoLoad
autoPlay
streaming
bufferTime
bufferTime
-1 bufferTime
bufferTime [Link]
[Link]
autoLoad true load()
public function load():void
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link]();
[Link]();
}
[Link] = false;
this.s = new Sound();
[Link]([Link], onLoadProgress);
[Link]([Link], onLoadOpen);
[Link]([Link], onLoadComplete);
[Link](Event.ID3, onID3);
[Link](IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, onIOError);
[Link](SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, onIOError);
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest([Link]);
538
var context:SoundLoaderContext = new SoundLoaderContext([Link],
true);
[Link](req, [Link]);
}
Sound
Sound SoundLoaderContext bufferTime
url SoundFacade
load()
url load()
SoundFacade
public function onLoadOpen(event:Event):void
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = true;
if (autoPlay)
{
[Link]();
}
}
[Link]([Link]());
}
public function onLoadProgress(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
[Link]([Link]());
}
public function onLoadComplete(event:Event):void
{
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
[Link]([Link]());
if (autoPlay && !isPlaying)
{
play();
}
}
onLoadOpen()
onLoadComplete() isReadyToPlay true isReadyToPlay
SoundChannel play()
Podcast Player
539
onLoadProgress() ProgressEvent
SoundFacade
onLoadComplete() play()
play()
public function play(pos:int = 0):void
{
if (![Link])
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = [Link](pos);
[Link](Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlayComplete);
[Link] = true;
[Link] = new Timer([Link]);
[Link]([Link], onPlayTimer);
[Link]();
}
}
}
play() [Link]() SoundChannel
sc play() Timer
Timer
SoundFacade Timer
[Link]() Timer
TimerEvent onPlayTimer()
TimerEvent
public function onPlayTimer(event:TimerEvent):void
{
var estimatedLength:int =
[Link]([Link] / ([Link] / [Link]));
var progEvent:ProgressEvent =
new ProgressEvent(PLAY_PROGRESS, false, false, [Link],
estimatedLength);
[Link](progEvent);
}
onPlayTimer() 523
SoundFacade.PLAY_PROGRESS ProgressEvent
bytesLoaded SoundChannel bytesTotal
540
[Link]() pos
pos
[Link]() pos
public function stop(pos:int = 0):void
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = pos;
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link] = false;
}
}
[Link]() pausePosition
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() [Link]() pos
public function pause():void
{
stop([Link]);
}
public function resume():void
{
play([Link]);
}
pause() [Link] play()
pausePosition resume() pausePosition
Podcast Player
Podcast Player
SoundFacade
SharedObject
RSS
Podcast Player
541
mp3
[Link]
542
Internet
API
21
21
ActionScript 3.0
WordSearch
10
ActionScript 3.0 267
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .543
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .545
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547
WordSearch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .552
ActionScript 3.0
InteractiveObject DisplayObject
InteractiveObject
SimpleButtonSpriteTextField Flash Flex
InteractiveObject
543
(Character code)
D d
(Context menu)
(Focus)
(Key
code)
ActionScript
InteractiveObject
Adobe Flash CS3 Professional
ActionScript Flash Player
1. Flash
2.
3.
4.
5.
myDisplayObject myDisplayObject
544
6. >
InteractiveObject
function reportKeyDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + [Link]([Link]) +
" (character code: " + [Link] + ")");
}
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, reportKeyDown);
Ctrl
TextField
Shift TextField
tf TextField
[Link] = true;
[Link] = "input";
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP,reportKeyUp);
function reportKeyDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Pressed: " + [Link]([Link]) +
" (key code: " + [Link] + " character code: "
+ [Link] + ")");
if ([Link] == [Link]) [Link] = 0xFF0000;
}
function reportKeyUp(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace("Key Released: " + [Link]([Link]) +
" (key code: " + [Link] + " character code: " +
[Link] + ")");
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
[Link] = 0x000000;
}
}
545
TextField textInput
447
keyCode charCode
keyCode charCode
UTF-8 ASCII
1
1 1 !
R r
ASCII 593 C
Keyboard keyCode
Shift [Link]
KeyboardEvent
addEventListener()
tf container
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
[Link] = true;
[Link] = "input";
[Link](KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN,reportKeyDown);
function reportKeyDown(event:KeyboardEvent):void
{
trace([Link] + " hears key press: " +
[Link]([Link]) + " (key code: " +
[Link] + " character code: " + [Link] + ")");
}
TextField
reportKeyDown() container
546
Web Adobe Flash Player Microsoft
Internet Explorer Ctrl+W SWF
SWF
InteractiveObject Sprite MovieClip
square
Sprite square Stage
Stage
var square:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xFF0000);
[Link](0,0,100,100);
[Link]();
[Link]([Link], reportClick);
square.x =
square.y = 50;
addChild(square);
[Link]([Link], reportClick);
function reportClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
trace([Link]() +
" dispatches [Link] coords [" +
[Link] + "," + [Link] + "] Stage coords [" +
[Link] + "," + [Link] + "]");
}
localX localY
square
[0,0] square stageX stageY
[50,50] square
MouseEvent altKeyctrlKey shiftKey
Alt Ctrl Shift
547
import [Link];
import [Link];
var circle:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xFFCC00);
[Link](0, 0, 40);
var target1:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xCCFF00);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 100);
[Link] = "target1";
var target2:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xCCFF00);
[Link](0, 200, 100, 100);
[Link] = "target2";
addChild(target1);
addChild(target2);
addChild(circle);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, mouseDown)
function mouseDown(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
}
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, mouseReleased);
function mouseReleased(event:MouseEvent):void
{
[Link]();
trace([Link]);
}
341
548
[Link]() [Link]()
MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE
stageX stageY
var cursor:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0x000000);
[Link](0,0,20);
[Link]();
addChild(cursor);
[Link](MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE,redrawCursor);
[Link]();
function redrawCursor(event:MouseEvent):void
{
cursor.x = [Link];
cursor.y = [Link];
}
InteractiveObject SWF
Stage
showDefaultContextMenu false
ContextMenu
hideBuiltInItems() DisplayObject contextMenu
var square:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0x000000);
[Link](0,0,100,100);
[Link]();
square.x =
square.y = 10;
addChild(square);
var menuItem:ContextMenuItem = new ContextMenuItem("Change Color");
[Link](ContextMenuEvent.MENU_ITEM_SELECT,changeColor);
var customContextMenu:ContextMenu = new ContextMenu();
[Link]();
549
[Link](menuItem);
[Link] = customContextMenu;
function changeColor(event:ContextMenuEvent):void
{
[Link] = getRandomColor();
}
function getRandomColor():ColorTransform
{
return new ColorTransform([Link](), [Link](),
[Link](),1,([Link]() * 512) - 255,
([Link]() * 512) -255, ([Link]() * 512) - 255, 0);
}
focus true tabEnabled true
Tab tabEnabled false
SimpleButton true
true
buttonMode true Sprite
MovieClip true
FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT
sprite
InteractiveObject Tab
Flash
SWF Flash
var rows:uint = 10;
var cols:uint = 10;
var rowSpacing:uint = 25;
var colSpacing:uint = 25;
var i:uint;
var j:uint;
for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
createSquare(j * colSpacing, i * rowSpacing, (i * cols) + j);
}
}
550
function createSquare(startX:Number, startY:Number, tabNumber:uint):void
{
var square:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0x000000);
[Link](0, 0, colSpacing, rowSpacing);
[Link]();
square.x = startX;
square.y = startY;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = tabNumber;
[Link](FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, changeColor);
addChild(square);
}
function changeColor(event:FocusEvent):void
{
[Link] = getRandomColor();
}
function getRandomColor():ColorTransform
{
//
var red:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
var green:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
var blue:Number = ([Link]() * 512) - 255;
// ColorTransform
return new ColorTransform(1, 1, 1, 1, red, green, blue, 0);
}
551
WordSearch
ActionScript 3.0
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/WordSearch WordSearch
[Link]
[Link]
Flash
[Link]
[Link]
words loadDictionary()
split()
10
dictionaryLoaded()
words = [Link]([Link](10));
Button
[Link] setupUI()
[Link]([Link],submitWord);
[Link]([Link],clearWord);
552
generateBoard()
private function generateBoard(startX:Number,
startY:Number,
totalRows:Number,
totalCols:Number,
buttonSize:Number):void
{
buttons = new Array();
var colCounter:uint;
var rowCounter:uint;
for (rowCounter = 0; rowCounter < totalRows; rowCounter++)
{
for (colCounter = 0; colCounter < totalCols; colCounter++)
{
var b:Button = new Button();
b.x = startX + (colCounter*buttonSize);
b.y = startY + (rowCounter*buttonSize);
[Link]([Link], letterClicked);
[Link] = getRandomLetter().toUpperCase();
[Link](buttonSize,buttonSize);
[Link] = "buttonRow"+rowCounter+"Col"+colCounter;
addChild(b);
[Link](b);
}
}
}
[Link] for
Button
WordSearch
553
isLegalContinuation()
private function isLegalContinuation(prevButton:Button,
currButton:Button):Boolean
{
var currButtonRow:Number = Number([Link]([Link].
indexOf("Row") + 3));
var currButtonCol:Number =
Number([Link]([Link]("Col") + 3));
var prevButtonRow:Number =
Number([Link]([Link]("Row") + 3));
var prevButtonCol:Number =
Number([Link]([Link]("Col") + 3));
return ((prevButtonCol == currButtonCol && [Link](prevButtonRow currButtonRow) <= 1) ||
(prevButtonRow == currButtonRow && [Link](prevButtonCol currButtonCol) <= 1));
}
String charAt() indexOf()
isLegalContinuation() true
return ([Link](prevButtonRow - currButtonRow) <= 1) &&
[Link](prevButtonCol - currButtonCol) <= 1));
searchForWord()
private function searchForWord(str:String):Number
{
if (words && str)
{
var i:uint = 0
for (i = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
var thisWord:String = words[i];
if (str == words[i])
{
return i;
554
}
}
return -1;
}
else
{
trace("WARNING: cannot find words, or string supplied is null");
}
return -1;
}
submitWord()
TOTAL_TIME
PERCENT_VOWELS
WordSearch
555
556
22
22
SWF Adobe Flash Player 9
Java Flash Player
FileReference FileReferenceList
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .558
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .566
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .579
Telnet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .589
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .592
557
ActionScript
XML [Link] Internet
URL Flash Player
ActionScript 3.0 URLLoader URLRequest
- URLVariables URLLoader
URLRequest XML XML
XMLDocument [Link]() XML
ActionScript URLVariables XML
[Link] FileReference
Socket XMLSocket
NetConnection NetStream
Flash Flash Media Server Flash Remoting
[Link] LocalConnection
SWF SharedObject
ActionScript
SWF
XML
558
(External data) SWF
SWF
URL (URL-encoded variable)URL
name=value
- and
variable1=value1&variable2=value2
MIME (MIME type) Internet
Web Flash Player
HTTP Internet
(Request method) Flash Player Web
HTTP Web
GET POST
ActionScript
(Socket connection)
(Upload)
(Download)
trace()
SWF
1.
Flash
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
SWF
559
Flash
1.
Flash
2.
ActionScript Flash
UploadTest
ActionScript [Link]
3.
ActionScript
4.
5.
6.
Flash
ActionScript
>
Web
ActionScript 3.0
Web
ActionScript
URLLoader URLVariables
ActionScript 3.0 URLLoader URLVariables URLLoader
URL URL URLLoader
XML ActionScript URLLoader
ActionScript 3.0 completehttpStatus
ioErroropenprogress securityError ActionScript 2.0
[Link] [Link] [Link]
10
560
ActionScript XML LoadVars URLLoader URL
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
UTF-8 UTF-16
[Link] application/x-www-form-urlencoded
[Link]()
URLLoader
URLRequest URLRequest HTTP
URL GET POST MIME
XML
XML ActionScript 3.0
request
var secondsUTC:Number = new Date().time;
var dataXML:XML =
<login>
<time>{secondsUTC}</time>
<username>Ernie</username>
<password>guru</password>
</login>;
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
[Link] = "text/xml";
[Link] = [Link]();
[Link] = [Link];
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
try
{
[Link](request);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("An ArgumentError has occurred.");
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
trace("A SecurityError has occurred.");
}
dataXML XML XML
URLRequest contentType text/xml URLRequest
data XML [Link]()
URLLoader [Link]()
561
URL
URLVariables
[Link]()
URLVariables
URLVariables [Link]()
and URL
& %26 URL
ActionScript 3.0
ActionScript
ActionScript
URLRequest URLLoader [Link]
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
[Link](request);
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(new URLRequest("[Link]"));
Flash Player HTTP GET
POST [Link]
[Link] POST
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
[Link] = [Link];
[Link]
monthNames=January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,
November,December&dayNames=Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,
Saturday
monthNames dayNames
[Link]()
562
[Link]
URLLoader data
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var loader2:URLLoader = URLLoader([Link]);
trace([Link]);
}
URLVariables
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var loader2:URLLoader = URLLoader([Link]);
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables([Link]);
trace([Link]);
}
- URLVariables
-
[Link]()
var dayNameArray:Array = [Link](",");
int() uint() Number()
URLVariables
[Link] URLLoaderDataFormat
[Link]
[Link] [Link]
ByteArray
String
[Link] [Link] URLVariables
URL
[Link] [Link]
[Link]
[Link] URLVariables
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link].*;
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class URLLoaderDataFormatExample extends Sprite
563
{
public function URLLoaderDataFormatExample()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
var variables:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
try
{
[Link](request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL: " + error);
}
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var loader:URLLoader = URLLoader([Link]);
trace([Link]);
}
}
}
[Link] [Link]
XML URLVariables
URLRequest URLLoader XML
[Link] XML
XML
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link].*;
[Link].*;
[Link];
[Link];
public class ExternalDocs extends Sprite
{
public function ExternalDocs()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
try
564
{
[Link](request);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("An ArgumentError has occurred.");
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
trace("A SecurityError has occurred.");
}
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
var dataXML:XML = XML([Link]);
trace([Link]());
}
}
}
URLVariables
variables URLVariables name
URLRequest
URL URLRequest method HTTP POST
URLVariables URL URLRequest data
URLVariables URLLoader
[Link]()
var variables:URLVariables = new URLVariables("name=Franklin");
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
[Link] = "[Link]
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = variables;
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
try
{
[Link](request);
}
565
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to load URL");
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace([Link]);
}
Adobe ColdFusion [Link]
<cfif NOT IsDefined("[Link]") OR Len(Trim([Link])) EQ 0>
<cfset [Link] = "Stranger" />
</cfif>
<cfoutput>welcomeMessage=#UrlEncodedFormat("Welcome, " & [Link])#
</cfoutput>
Flash Player
LocalConnection Flash Player HTML
SWF Flash Player
Web SWF
LocalConnection
LocalConnection SWF fscommand()
JavaScript SWF LocalConnection
SWF
SWF
SWF SWF
SWF
Flash Player
LocalConnection ActionScript SWF
ActionScript 3.0 LocalConnection ActionScript 1.0 2.0
LocalConnection
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 LocalConnection ActionScript 3.0
LocalConnection
Flash Player LocalConnection
566
LocalConnection LocalConnection
ActionScript 3.0
send() connectionName LocalConnection
allowDomain() domain
LocalConnection SWF Adobe
LocalConnection
LocalConnection
[Link]
LocalConnection
LocalConnection
LocalConnection
package
{
import [Link];
public class CustomLocalConnection extends LocalConnection
{
public function CustomLocalConnection(connectionName:String)
{
try
{
connect(connectionName);
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
// /
}
}
public function onMethod(timeString:String):void
{
trace("onMethod called at: " + timeString);
}
}
}
DynamicLocalConnection
var serverLC:CustomLocalConnection;
serverLC = new CustomLocalConnection("serverName");
Flash Player
567
[Link]
client
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
[Link] = new CustomClient();
[Link] client
CustomClient client LocalConnection
client
CustomClient
package
{
public class CustomClient extends Object
{
public function onMethod(timeString:String):void
{
trace("onMethod called at: " + timeString);
}
}
}
ActionScript
LocalConnection
import [Link];
dynamic class DynamicLocalConnection extends LocalConnection {}
var connection:DynamicLocalConnection = new DynamicLocalConnection();
[Link] = [Link];
//
public function onMethod(timeString:String):void
{
trace("onMethod called at: " + timeString);
}
568
Flash Player
LocalConnection Flash Player
Flash Player Flash Player Flash Player
Flash Player
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class ServerLC extends Sprite
{
public function ServerLC()
{
var lc:LocalConnection = new LocalConnection();
[Link] = new CustomClient1();
try
{
[Link]("conn1");
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("error:: already connected");
}
}
}
}
lc LocalConnection client
CustomClient1 Flash Player Flash
Player CustomClient1
Flash Player SWF
client CustomClient1
package
{
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class CustomClient1 extends Object
{
public function doMessage(value:String = ""):void
{
trace(value);
}
public function doQuit():void
Flash Player
569
{
trace("quitting in 5 seconds");
[Link]();
var quitTimer:Timer = new Timer(5000, 1);
[Link]([Link], closeHandler);
}
public function closeHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
fscommand("quit");
}
}
}
LocalConnection [Link]()
ArgumentError
conn1
try
{
[Link]("conn1");
}
catch (error:ArgumentError)
{
trace("Error! Server already exists\n");
}
ActionScript [Link]()
ActionScript 3.0
SWF SWF LocalConnection
LocalConnection
[Link]() LocalConnection
[Link]("conn1", "doQuit");
conn1 LocalConnection SWF
doQuit() SWF send()
[Link]("conn1", "doMessage", "Hello world");
570
SWF
LocalConnection allowDomain()
allowInsecureDomain() LocalConnection
ActionScript [Link]()
[Link]()
ActionScript 3.0 [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
* localhost (*)
localhost SWF SWF
Flash Player 8 SWF Internet SWF
localhost SWF SWF
[Link]() SWF
securityError (SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR)
[Link]()
SWF (_)
connectionName myDomain:connectionName
[Link](connectionName)
SWF
connectionName LocalConnection SWF
connectionName Flash Player
myDomain:connectionName
LocalConnection
myDomain:connectionName LocalConnection
SWF Flash Player
anotherDomain:connectionName LocalConnection
connectionName _connectionNameFlash Player
LocalConnection
connectionName [Link]()
LocalConnection SWF
LocalConnection
Flash Player
571
ActionScript 3.0 XML
XML
XML XML
XML
XML XML
POP3 SMTP IMAP (NNTP)
Socket
ActionScript 3.0 Socket ActionScript
XMLSocket
Socket
Internet POP3 SMTP IMAP NNTP
Flash Player
Flash Player
big-endian little-endian Internet
big-endian big-endian little-endian
Intel x86
endian IDataInput IDataOutput
ByteArray Socket URLStream big-endian
Java
big-endian little-endian endian
Endian.BIG_ENDIAN Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN
572
Socket IDataInput IDataOutput [Link]
Socket
XMLSocket
ActionScript XMLSocket
HTTP HTTP
XMLSocket
SWF
Java Python Perl
XMLSocket XMLSocket
TCP/IP XML
XML
XML (0)
XMLSocket XML
XMLSocket XMLSocket HTTP
(RTMP) HTTP Flash Remoting Flash
Media Server RTMP
XMLSocket
[Link]() 1024 TCP
XMLSocket
1024 1024 FTP (21)
Telnet (23) SMTP (25) HTTP (80) POP3 (110)
XMLSocket
[Link]() SWF
SWF [Link]()
SWF
XMLSocket
URLLoader XMLSocket
XMLSocket [Link]() [Link]()
XML [Link]() Web
[Link]() XML
573
[Link]() Flash Player
XMLSocket [Link]()
XMLSocket
Flash Player
TCP/IP
Java XML
Java XMLSocket
8080
import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
class SimpleServer
{
private static SimpleServer server;
ServerSocket socket;
Socket incoming;
BufferedReader readerIn;
PrintStream printOut;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int port = 8080;
try
{
port = [Link](args[0]);
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
//
}
server = new SimpleServer(port);
}
private SimpleServer(int port)
{
[Link](">> Starting SimpleServer");
try
{
574
socket = new ServerSocket(port);
incoming = [Link]();
readerIn = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader([Link]()));
printOut = new PrintStream([Link]());
[Link]("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
out("Enter EXIT to exit.\r");
boolean done = false;
while (!done)
{
String str = [Link]();
if (str == null)
{
done = true;
}
else
{
out("Echo: " + str + "\r");
if([Link]().equals("EXIT"))
{
done = true;
}
}
[Link]();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
[Link](e);
}
}
private void out(String str)
{
[Link](str);
[Link](str);
}
}
[Link] Java
[Link] Java
java SimpleServer XMLSocket
[Link] Web
Java classpath java -classpath .
SimpleServer
575
ActionScript XMLSocket XMLSocket
[Link]()
var xmlsock:XMLSocket = new XMLSocket();
[Link]("[Link]", 8080);
[Link]()
1024 securityError ([Link])
data ([Link])
[Link]([Link], onData);
private function onData(event:DataEvent):void
{
trace("[" + [Link] + "] " + [Link]);
}
XMLSocket [Link]() XML
Flash Player String XMLSocket
(0)
[Link](xmlFormattedData);
[Link]()
IOError
XML (\n)
Flash cookie
Web
[Link]() [Link]()
getLocal()
getRemote() Flash Media Server
getLocal() getRemote()
SharedObject
test
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
trace("SharedObject is " + [Link] + " bytes");
576
test 0
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
[Link] = new Date().time;
trace([Link]);
trace("SharedObject is " + [Link] + " bytes");
test now
[Link]
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
if ([Link] == 0)
{
//
trace("created...");
[Link] = new Date().time;
}
trace([Link]);
trace("SharedObject is " + [Link] + " bytes");
size
[Link]()
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
if ([Link] == 0)
{
//
trace("created...");
[Link] = new Date().time;
}
trace([Link]);
trace("SharedObject is " + [Link] + " bytes");
[Link]();
flush() Flash Player
([Link]/support/documentation/en/flashplayer/help/
settings_manager07.html)
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
trace("Current SharedObject size is " + [Link] + " bytes.");
[Link]();
577
data
Flash Player SharedObject
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
if ([Link] == 0)
{
//
trace("created...");
[Link] = new Date().time;
}
var ageMS:Number = new Date().time - [Link];
trace("SharedObject was created " + Number(ageMS / 1000 / 60).toPrecision(2)
+ " minutes ago");
trace("SharedObject is " + [Link] + " bytes");
[Link]();
test SharedObject
0 0 if true now
now
0
data for..in
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("test");
[Link] = "world";
[Link] = "bar";
[Link] = new Date().timezoneOffset;
for (var i:String in [Link])
{
trace(i + ":\t" + [Link][i]);
}
SharedObject
getLocal() getRemote() SharedObject secure
HTTPS SWF
true SWF HTTPS Flash Player
HTTPS SWF SWF [Link]()
secure true false SWF HTTPS
Flash Player
578
HTTPS SWF SWF
HTTPS true
null
HTTPS [Link]()
try
{
var so:SharedObject = [Link]("contactManager", null, true);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to create SharedObject.");
}
FileReference
Windows
ActionScript FileReference
Mac OS creator null
FileReference new
import [Link];
var myFileReference:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link]()
FileReference FileReference
FileReference FileReference name size
modificationDate
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() SWF
579
FileReference
FileReference
FileReference
FileReference
new FileReference
var myFileReference:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link]() FileReference
SWF
SWF
browse() download()
HTTP POST
Content-Type multipart/form-data
Content-Disposition name Filedatafilename
[Link]() uploadDataFieldName
name
HTTP POST
POST /[Link] HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: [Link]
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
[Link]
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filedata"; filename="[Link]"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Test File
580
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
------------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
(actual file data,,,)
HTTP POST POST api_sig api_key auth_token
photo
POST /[Link] HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/*
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----------Ij5ae0ae0KM7GI3KM7ei4cH2ei4gL6
User-Agent: Shockwave Flash
Host: [Link]
Content-Length: 421
Connection: Keep-Alive
Cache-Control: no-cache
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Filename"
[Link]
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_sig"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="api_key"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="auth_token"
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"; filename="[Link]"
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
(actual file data,,,)
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="Upload"
Submit Query
------------Ij5GI3GI3ei4GI3ei4KM7GI3KM7KM7--
581
browse()
[Link]()
[Link]() Flash Player
[Link] [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
FileFilter browse()
var imageTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Images (*.jpg, *.jpeg, *.gif,
*.png)", "*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textTypes:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt; *.rtf");
var allTypes:Array = new Array(imageTypes, textTypes);
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link](allTypes);
[Link]
[Link]()
Web
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link]([Link], selectHandler);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
try
{
var success:Boolean = [Link]();
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]")
try
{
[Link](request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload file.");
582
}
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("uploaded");
}
[Link] [Link] [Link]()
POST GET
[Link]()
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR
HTTPStatusEvent.HTTP_STATUS
IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR
HTTP
Flash Player /
SWF
Flash Player
url [Link]() HTTP HTTPS
Flash Player Microsoft
ActiveX SWF
ActiveX
/
ColdFusion
Flash Player
<cffile action="upload" filefield="Filedata" destination="#ExpandPath('./
')#" nameconflict="OVERWRITE" />
ColdFusion Flash Player ColdFusion
583
PHP
10 200 KB JPEG GIF PNG
<?php
$MAXIMUM_FILESIZE = 1024 * 200; // 200KB
$MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT = 10; // keep maximum 10 files on server
echo exif_imagetype($_FILES['Filedata']);
if ($_FILES['Filedata']['size'] <= $MAXIMUM_FILESIZE)
{
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['Filedata']['tmp_name'], "./temporary/
".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
$type = exif_imagetype("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
if ($type == 1 || $type == 2 || $type == 3)
{
rename("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name'], "./images/
".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
else
{
unlink("./temporary/".$_FILES['Filedata']['name']);
}
}
$directory = opendir('./images/');
$files = array();
while ($file = readdir($directory))
{
array_push($files, array('./images/'.$file, filectime('./images/
'.$file)));
}
usort($files, sorter);
if (count($files) > $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT)
{
$files_to_delete = array_splice($files, 0, count($files) $MAXIMUM_FILE_COUNT);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($files_to_delete); $i++)
{
unlink($files_to_delete[$i][0]);
}
}
print_r($files);
closedir($directory);
function sorter($a, $b)
{
if ($a[1] == $b[1])
{
return 0;
}
else
584
{
return ($a[1] < $b[1]) ? -1 : 1;
}
}
?>
POST GET POST
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link]([Link], selectHandler);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
[Link]();
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
var params:URLVariables = new URLVariables();
[Link] = new Date();
[Link] = "94103-1394-2345";
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
FileReferenceUpload/[Link]");
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = params;
[Link](request, "Custom1");
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("uploaded");
}
URLVariables
ActionScript
ActionScript 3.0 URLRequest
POST GET
GET POST [Link]
[Link] [Link]
ActionScript 3.0 upload() Filedata
Custom1 Filedata
Flash Player true
upload()
Windows Flash Player
585
[Link]()
request defaultFileName URLRequest
URL
defaultFileName URL
SWF
[Link]
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
var fileRef:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link](request);
[Link] [Link] defaultFileName
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
var fileToDownload:FileReference = new FileReference();
[Link](request, "[Link]");
defaultFileName
URL
defaultFileName
download()
URL ActionScript 3.0 ColdFusion
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class DownloadFileExample extends Sprite
{
private var fileToDownload:FileReference;
public function DownloadFileExample()
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
[Link] = "[Link]
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = new URLVariables("id=2");
fileToDownload = new FileReference();
try
{
[Link](request, "[Link]");
}
catch (error:Error)
586
{
trace("Unable to download file.");
}
}
}
}
ColdFusion
[Link] URL
<cfparam name="[Link]" default="1" />
<cfswitch expression="#[Link]#">
<cfcase value="2">
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('[Link]')#"
deletefile="No" />
</cfcase>
<cfdefaultcase>
<cfcontent type="text/plain" file="#ExpandPath('[Link]')#"
deletefile="No" />
</cfdefaultcase>
</cfswitch>
FileReferenceList
FileReferenceList
[Link]()
FileFilter imageFilter textFilter
[Link]()
var imageFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Image Files (*.jpg, *.jpeg,
*.gif, *.png)", "*.jpg; *.jpeg; *.gif; *.png");
var textFilter:FileFilter = new FileFilter("Text Files (*.txt, *.rtf)",
"*.txt; *.rtf");
var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
try
{
var success:Boolean = [Link](new Array(imageFilter,
textFilter));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to browse for files.");
}
587
FileReferenceList
[Link]() FileReferenceList
[Link]()
var fileRefList:FileReferenceList = new FileReferenceList();
[Link]([Link], selectHandler);
[Link]();
function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]
[Link]");
var file:FileReference;
var files:FileReferenceList = FileReferenceList([Link]);
var selectedFileArray:Array = [Link];
for (var i:uint = 0; i < [Link]; i++)
{
file = FileReference(selectedFileArray[i]);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
try
{
[Link](request);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
trace("Unable to upload files.");
}
}
}
function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
trace("uploaded");
}
[Link] FileReference Flash
Player completeHandler()
588
Telnet
Telnet Socket
Socket telnet
ByteArray
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn Samples/Telnet
Telnet
[Link]
MXML
com/example/programmingas3/Telnet/
[Link]
Telnet
Telnet
[Link] (UI)
UI login() sendCommand()
ActionScript
import [Link];
private var telnetClient:Telnet;
private function connect():void
{
telnetClient = new Telnet([Link], int([Link]), output);
[Link] = "Connecting to " + [Link] + ":" +
[Link];
[Link] = true;
}
private function sendCommand():void
{
var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
[Link]([Link] + "\n", "UTF-8");
[Link](ba);
[Link] = "";
}
Telnet
589
[Link] Telnet
Telnet telnetClient connect()
connect() telnetClient
telnet telnet TextArea
connect() Panel title
Panel
sendCommand() ByteArray
Telnet
Telnet Telnet /
Telnet
private
private
private
private
private
var
var
var
var
var
serverURL:String;
portNumber:int;
socket:Socket;
ta:TextArea;
state:int = 0;
serverURL
portNumber Telnet Telnet
23
socket
Socket serverURL portNumber
ta TextArea
Telnet
state Telnet
Telnet connect()
Telnet serverport outputserver port Telnet
output TextArea
public function Telnet(server:String, port:int, output:TextArea)
{
serverURL = server;
portNumber = port;
ta = output;
socket = new Socket();
[Link]([Link], connectHandler);
[Link]([Link], closeHandler);
[Link]([Link], errorHandler);
[Link](IOErrorEvent.IO_ERROR, ioErrorHandler);
[Link](ProgressEvent.SOCKET_DATA, dataHandler);
590
[Link]("[Link] + serverURL + "/[Link]");
try
{
msg("Trying to connect to " + serverURL + ":" + portNumber + "\n");
[Link](serverURL, portNumber);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
msg([Link] + "\n");
[Link]();
}
}
Socket writeBoolean()
writeByte()writeBytes() writeDouble() flush()
Telnet writeBytes()
writeBytesToSocket()
public function writeBytesToSocket(ba:ByteArray):void
{
[Link](ba);
[Link]();
}
sendCommand()
msg()
TextArea setScroll() TextArea
msg()
private function msg(value:String):void
{
[Link] += value;
setScroll();
}
TextArea
Telnet
591
TextArea
setScroll() ActionScript TextArea
setScroll()
public function setScroll():void
{
[Link] = [Link];
}
verticalScrollPosition
maxVerticalScrollPosition
FileIO Flash Player
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn Samples/FileIO
FileIO
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/fileio/
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/fileio/
[Link]
592
FileIO
FileIO Flash Player
FileUpload FileDownload
[Link]
contentComplete init() ProgressBar
Button
[Link] Flash FLA
Flex
<example:FileUpload id="fileUpload"
creationComplete="[Link](uploadProgress, cancelUpload);" />
<example:FileDownload id="fileDownload"
creationComplete="[Link](downloadProgress, cancelDownload);" />
startUpload [Link]()
[Link]()
<mx:Panel title="Upload File" paddingTop="10" paddingBottom="10"
paddingLeft="10" paddingRight="10">
<mx:ProgressBar id="uploadProgress" label="" mode="manual" />
<mx:ControlBar horizontalAlign="right">
<mx:Button id="startUpload" label="Upload..."
click="[Link]();" />
<mx:Button id="cancelUpload" label="Cancel"
click="[Link]();" enabled="false" />
</mx:ControlBar>
</mx:Panel>
ProgressBar Button
(startUpload)
cancelUpload
<mx:Panel title="Download File" paddingTop="10" paddingBottom="10"
paddingLeft="10" paddingRight="10">
<mx:ProgressBar id="downloadProgress" label="" mode="manual" />
<mx:ControlBar horizontalAlign="right">
<mx:Button id="startDownload" label="Download..."
click="[Link]();" />
<mx:Button id="cancelDownload" label="Cancel"
click="[Link]();" enabled="false" />
</mx:ControlBar>
</mx:Panel>
593
(startDownload)
[Link]() FileDownload.DOWNLOAD_URL
cancelDownload
[Link]
[Link]
Flash Player FileDownload DOWNLOAD_URL
FileDownload [Link] 4
/**
* URL
*/
private const DOWNLOAD_URL:String = "[Link]
file_to_download.zip";
/**
* FileReference
*/
private var fr:FileReference;
/**
* ProgressBar
*/
private var pb:ProgressBar;
/**
*
*
*/
private var btn:Button;
DOWNLOAD_URL
fr FileReference [Link]()
pb btn ProgressBar
[Link]()
594
Button
FileDownload
FileDownload init() FileDownload
pb btn ProgressBar Button
init()
/**
* OPEN
* PROGRESS COMPLETE
*/
public function init(pb:ProgressBar, btn:Button):void
{
//
//
[Link] = pb;
[Link] = btn;
fr = new FileReference();
[Link]([Link], openHandler);
[Link]([Link], progressHandler);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
}
Download Button startDownload()
startDownload()
/**
* DOWNLOAD_URL
*/
public function startDownload():void
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
[Link] = DOWNLOAD_URL;
[Link](request);
}
startDownload() URLRequest URL
DOWNLOAD_URL [Link]()
URLRequest
open
([Link]) openHandler()
595
openHandler() ProgressBar label
openHandler()
/**
* OPEN
*
*
*/
private function openHandler(event:Event):void
{
[Link] = "DOWNLOADING %3%%";
[Link] = true;
}
progress
([Link]) progress progressHandler()
ProgressBar progressHandler()
/**
*
*/
private function progressHandler(event:ProgressEvent):void
{
[Link]([Link], [Link]);
}
bytesLoaded bytesTotal ProgressBar
complete ([Link]) completeHandler()
completeHandler()
/**
*
*
*
*/
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
[Link] = "DOWNLOAD COMPLETE";
[Link] = false;
}
596
/**
*
*/
public function cancelDownload():void
{
[Link]();
[Link] = "DOWNLOAD CANCELLED";
[Link] = false;
}
label
FileUpload
private const UPLOAD_URL:String = "[Link]
your_upload_script.cfm";
private var fr:FileReference;
private var pb:ProgressBar;
private var btn:Button;
FileDownload.DOWNLOAD_URL UPLOAD_URL
URL FileDownload
FileUpload
FileUpload init() pb
btn ProgressBar Button init()
FileUpload FileReference
FileReference init()
public function init(pb:ProgressBar, btn:Button):void
{
[Link] = pb;
[Link] = btn;
fr = new FileReference();
[Link]([Link], selectHandler);
[Link]([Link], openHandler);
597
[Link]([Link], progressHandler);
[Link]([Link], completeHandler);
}
[Link]() FileReference browse()
startUpload()
public function startUpload():void
{
[Link]();
}
select ([Link])
selectHandler() selectHandler() URLRequest
[Link] UPLOAD_URL
FileReference selectHandler()
private function selectHandler(event:Event):void
{
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest();
[Link] = UPLOAD_URL;
[Link](request);
}
FileUpload FileDownload
progress ([Link])
598
23
23
(IME) SWF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601
Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602
ApplicationDomain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603
IME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
ActionScript
[Link]
SWF
Flash Player
mp3
IME
Flash Player HTML
[Link] IMEConversionMode SecurityPanel
IME Security
599
ActionScript
DPI
mp3
Flash Player
SWF
IME
IME
IME
IME
IME
(Operating system)
Microsoft Windows Mac OS X Linux
(Clipboard)
(Application domain) SWF
SWF
IME input method editor
600
trace()
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
trace
1.
Flash
ActionScript Flash
SystemTest
[Link] ActionScript
2.
3.
ActionScript
4.
5.
6.
Flash
ActionScript
>
53
System
System Adobe Flash
Player System imeComposition
Flash Player Unicode
[Link] Flash Player
System
601
[Link]
(IME)
addEventListener() imeComposition
([Link].IME_COMPOSITION)
System useCodePage useCodePage true Flash
Player
false Flash Player Unicode
[Link] true
Windows
SWF
Unicode [Link] false
Flash Player Unicode
System setClipboard() Flash Player
[Link]()
private function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void
{
var errorString:String = "[" + [Link] + "] " + [Link];
trace(errorString);
[Link](errorString);
}
Capabilities
Capabilities SWF Capabilities
Flash Player
Capabilities
[Link] [Link]
mp3 Capabilities.hasMP3 mp3
602
Flash Player
var versionString:String = [Link];
var pattern:RegExp = /^(\w*) (\d*),(\d*),(\d*),(\d*)$/;
var result:Object = [Link](versionString);
if (result != null)
{
trace("input: " + [Link]);
trace("platform: " + result[1]);
trace("majorVersion: " + result[2]);
trace("minorVersion: " + result[3]);
trace("buildNumber: " + result[4]);
trace("internalBuildNumber: " + result[5]);
}
else
{
trace("Unable to match RegExp.");
}
ActionScript
var url:String = "log_visitor.cfm";
var request:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = new URLVariables([Link]);
var loader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(request);
ApplicationDomain
ApplicationDomain ActionScript 3.0 SWF
Loader API ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0 SWF
ActionScript 3.0
SWF LoaderContext applicationDomain
[Link] Loader
SWF
SWF
SWF
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
ApplicationDomain
603
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class ApplicationDomainExample extends Sprite
{
private var ldr:Loader;
public function ApplicationDomainExample()
{
ldr = new Loader();
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest("[Link]");
var ldrContext:LoaderContext = new LoaderContext(false,
[Link]);
[Link]([Link],
completeHandler);
[Link](req, ldrContext);
}
private function completeHandler(event:Event):void
{
[Link]("Greeter");
var myGreeter:Greeter = Greeter([Link]);
var message:String = [Link]("Tommy");
trace(message); // Hello, Tommy
}
}
}
SWF
Flash Player
604
([Link]) SWF
SWF
[Link]
1
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
3
[Link]
2
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] SWF Loader
Application domain 1 A B C
SWF
SWF Application domain 2
[Link] Application domain 2
[Link]
A
[Link] = "[Link]";
[Link] = new ApplicationDomain();
ApplicationDomain
605
B [Link]
(Application domain 1)
SWF (RSL)
RSL
[Link] = "[Link]";
[Link] = [Link];
C [Link]
Internet (RIA)
SWF
singleton
[Link] = "[Link]";
[Link] = new
ApplicationDomain([Link]);
IME
IME Flash
Player IME
ActionScript
IME ([Link])
IME ([Link])
IME ([Link])
IME
IME
IME ASCII
IME
Web
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
606
IME IME [Link]
IME IME ActionScript
IME IME
IME
IME IME
IME
if ([Link])
{
if ([Link])
{
trace("IME is installed and enabled.");
}
else
{
trace("IME is installed but not [Link] enable your IME and try
again.");
}
}
else
{
trace("IME is not [Link] install an IME and try again.");
}
[Link] IME
true [Link] IME
IME
IME
IME IME IME
if ([Link])
{
switch ([Link])
{
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_FULL:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (full-width).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.ALPHANUMERIC_HALF:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is alphanumeric (half-width).";
break;
case [Link]:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is Chinese.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is Japananese Hiragana.";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_FULL:
IME
607
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (fullwidth).";
break;
case IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_KATAKANA_HALF:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is Japanese Katakana (halfwidth).";
break;
case [Link]:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is Korean.";
break;
default:
[Link] = "Current conversion mode is " + [Link] + ".";
break;
}
}
else
{
[Link] = "Please install an IME and try again.";
}
IME [Link]
IMEConversionMode IME
IME
IME try..catch
IME
conversionMode
[Link] try..catch
var statusText:TextField = new TextField;
[Link] = [Link];
addChild(statusText);
if ([Link])
{
try
{
[Link] = true;
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = "Conversion mode is " + [Link] + ".";
}
catch (error:Error)
{
[Link] = "Unable to set conversion mode.\n" + [Link];
}
}
IME IME
IMEFlash Player try..catch try..catch
608
IME
IME
IME
FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT
IME
var phoneTxt:TextField = new TextField();
var nameTxt:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link](FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN, focusInHandler);
[Link](FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT, focusOutHandler);
[Link] = "0-9";
[Link] = 100;
[Link] = 18;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
addChild(phoneTxt);
[Link] = [Link];
nameField.x = 120;
[Link] = 100;
[Link] = 18;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
addChild(nameField);
function focusInHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = false;
}
}
function focusOutHandler(event:FocusEvent):void
{
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = true;
}
}
phoneTxt nameTxt phoneTxt
phoneTxt FocusEvent.FOCUS_IN
IME phoneTxt FocusEvent.FOCUS_OUT
IME
IME
609
IME
IME IME
IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION
IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION System ime
([Link](...))
var inputTxt:TextField;
var outputTxt:TextField;
inputTxt = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = 18;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = true;
addChild(inputTxt);
outputTxt = new TextField();
[Link] = [Link];
outputTxt.y = 20;
addChild(outputTxt);
if ([Link])
{
[Link] = true;
try
{
[Link] = IMEConversionMode.JAPANESE_HIRAGANA;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
[Link] = "Unable to change IME.";
}
[Link](IMEEvent.IME_COMPOSITION,
imeCompositionHandler);
}
else
{
[Link] = "Please install IME and try again.";
}
function imeCompositionHandler(event:IMEEvent):void
{
[Link] = "you typed: " + [Link];
}
inputTxt
outputTxt
inputTxt
610
CapabilitiesExplorer [Link] Flash
Player
Capabilities Flash Player
ExternalInterface
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn
Samples/CapabilitiesExplorer CapabilitiesExplorer
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/capabilities/
[Link]
ExternalInterface
[Link]
API JavaScript
HTML
CapabilitiesExplorer
[Link] CapabilitiesExplorer
Flash Player DataGrid HTML
API
creationComplete initApp() initApp()
[Link]
getCapabilities() initApp()
private function initApp():void
{
var dp:Array = [Link]();
[Link] = dp;
}
[Link]()
Flash Player
capabilitiesGrid DataGrid dataProvider
611
CapabilitiesGrabber
CapabilitiesGrabber getCapabilities() [Link]
(capDP) CapabilitiesGrabber
getBrowserObjects() getBrowserObjects() API
getCapabilities()
public static function getCapabilities():Array
{
var capDP:Array = new Array();
[Link]({name:"[Link]",
value:[Link]});
[Link]({name:"[Link]",
value:[Link]});
[Link]({name:"[Link]", value:[Link]});
...
[Link]({name:"[Link]", value:[Link]});
var navArr:Array = [Link]();
if ([Link] > 0)
{
capDP = [Link](navArr);
}
[Link]("name", [Link]);
return capDP;
}
getBrowserObjects()
(navArr) Flash Player
(capDP)
getBrowserObjects()
private static function getBrowserObjects():Array
{
var itemArr:Array = new Array();
var itemVars:URLVariables;
if ([Link])
{
try
{
var tempStr:String = [Link]("JS_getBrowserObjects");
itemVars = new URLVariables(tempStr);
for (var i:String in itemVars)
{
[Link]({name:i, value:itemVars[i]});
}
}
catch (error:SecurityError)
{
// ignore
}
612
}
return itemArr;
}
API Flash Player JavaScript
JS_getBrowserObjects() ActionScript
URL URLVariables
(itemVars) itemArr
JavaScript
CapabilitiesExplorer
JavaScript - [Link]
JavaScript JS_getBrowserObjects()
<script language="JavaScript">
function JS_getBrowserObjects()
{
//
var tempArr = new Array();
//
for (var name in navigator)
{
var value = navigator[name];
// Boolean
//
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "string":
case "boolean":
//
// JavaScript
// escape() URL
var tempStr = "navigator." + name + "=" + escape(value);
// URL /
[Link](tempStr);
break;
}
}
//
for (var name in screen)
{
var value = screen[name];
//
613
//
switch (typeof(value))
{
case "number":
var tempStr = "screen." + name + "=" + escape(value);
[Link](tempStr);
break;
}
}
// URL -
return [Link]("&");
}
</script>
-
for..in
String Boolean
String Boolean tempArr
for..in tempArr
[Link]() (&)
ActionScript URLVariables
614
24
24
Adobe Flash Player 9
Flash Player
Flash Player
[Link]
[Link]
Flash Player
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .623
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .625
615
ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob
ActionScript
PrintJob
(Spooler)
(Page orientation)
616
(Print job)
1.
Flash
2.
3.
4. >
SWF
PrintJob
Flash Player
new PrintJob()
[Link]()
[Link]() Sprite
addPage() sprite
[Link]()
packageimport class
package
{
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class BasicPrintExample extends Sprite
{
var myPrintJob:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
var mySprite:Sprite = new Sprite();
public function BasicPrintExample()
{
[Link]();
[Link](mySprite);
[Link]();
617
}
}
}
618
PrintJob
myPrintJob = null
PrintJob null
Flash Player
Flash Player Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash Player
addPage() send()
[Link]() true
if
if ([Link]())
{
// addPage() send()
}
[Link]() true Print Flash Player
Print addPage() send()
Flash Player [Link]()
[Link]()
addPage() try..catch
[params]
if ([Link]())
{
try
{
[Link]([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
618
{
//
}
[Link]();
}
[Link]()
catch
Flash Player
[Link]()
Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash if..else
if ([Link]())
{
try
{
[Link]([params]);
}
catch (error:Error)
{
//
}
[Link]();
}
else
{
[Link] = "Print job canceled";
}
625
[Link]() true
pageHeight pageWidth
Flash Player
621
Flash Player
619
Alpha
PostScript
[Link]() PrintJobOptions
printAsBitmap true
var options:PrintJobOptions = new PrintJobOptions();
[Link] = true;
[Link](mySprite, null, options);
printArea printArea
null
ActionScript ActionScript 3.0 PrintJob
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
ActionScript 3.0 15
15 15
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
15 PrintJob [Link]()
false PrintJob [Link]() Flash Player
620
617
sprite
sprite
Flash Player
[Link]() sprite printArea
Rectangle
Rectangle addPage()
private var rect1:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, 400, 200);
[Link](sheet, rect1);
Rectangle
[Link](sheet, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
addPage()
null
[Link](sheet, null, options);
[Link]
1/72
sprite 72 sprite
1/20
1 = 1/72 = 20
1 = 72 = 1440
1 = 567
printArea
sprite
621
Sprite [Link]()
346
Sprite printArea 50 x 50
2500 Sprite 2500
Sprite
625
Flash Player
ActionScript
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
[Link] = 90;
}
PrintJobOrientation
import [Link];
PrintJobOrientation
if
if ([Link] > [Link])
{
[Link] = .75;
}
margin_height = ([Link] - [Link]) / 2;
margin_width = ([Link] - [Link]) / 2;
622
sprite sheet1 sheet2
sprite [Link]()
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class PrintMultiplePages extends MovieClip
{
private var sheet1:Sprite;
private var sheet2:Sprite;
public function PrintMultiplePages():void
{
init();
printPages();
}
private function init():void
{
sheet1 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet1, "Once upon a time...", {x:10, y:50, width:80,
height:130});
sheet2 = new Sprite();
createSheet(sheet2, "There was a great story to tell, and it ended
quickly.\n\nThe end.", null);
}
private function createSheet(sheet:Sprite, str:String,
imgValue:Object):void
{
[Link](0xEEEEEE);
[Link](1, 0x000000);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 200);
[Link]();
var txt:TextField = new TextField();
[Link] = 200;
[Link] = 100;
[Link] = true;
[Link] = str;
623
if (imgValue != null)
{
var img:Sprite = new Sprite();
[Link](0xFFFFFF);
[Link](imgValue.x, imgValue.y, [Link],
[Link]);
[Link]();
[Link](img);
}
[Link](txt);
}
private function printPages():void
{
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
var pagesToPrint:uint = 0;
if ([Link]())
{
if ([Link] == [Link])
{
throw new Error("Page is not set to an orientation of
portrait.");
}
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
[Link] = [Link];
try
{
[Link](sheet1);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
//
}
try
{
[Link](sheet2);
pagesToPrint++;
}
catch (error:Error)
{
//
}
if (pagesToPrint > 0)
624
{
[Link]();
}
}
}
}
}
scaleX
scaleY
txt
Flash Player
package
{
import
import
import
import
import
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
public class PrintScaleExample extends Sprite
{
private var bg:Sprite;
private var txt:TextField;
public function PrintScaleExample():void
{
init();
draw();
printPage();
}
private function printPage():void
{
var pj:PrintJob = new PrintJob();
[Link] = 3;
[Link] = 2;
if ([Link]())
{
trace(">> [Link]: " + [Link]);
625
trace(">>
trace(">>
trace(">>
trace(">>
[Link]: " + [Link]);
[Link]: " + [Link]);
[Link]: " + [Link]);
[Link]: " + [Link]);
try
{
[Link](this, new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 100));
}
catch (error:Error)
{
//
}
[Link]();
}
else
{
[Link]
}
// txt
[Link]
[Link]
= "Print job canceled";
= 1;
= 1;
}
private function init():void
{
bg = new Sprite();
[Link](0x00FF00);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 200);
[Link]();
txt = new TextField();
[Link] = true;
[Link] = "Hello World";
}
private function draw():void
{
addChild(bg);
addChild(txt);
txt.x = 50;
txt.y = 50;
}
}
}
626
25
25
API
ActionScript 3.0 API ActionScript Adobe Flash Player 9
API SWF
HTML JavaScript Flash
Player SWF
API ActionScript HTML
JavaScript ActionScript
SWF ActionScript SWF
Flash Player Flash Player
Flash Player
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .628
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630
ExternalInterface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .636
API ActiveX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .642
627
API
API
SWF SWF
SWF SWF
HTML SWF
SWF
HTML SWF
SWF ActionScript API
SWF ActionScript
API
API
ActionScript
ActionScript
ActionScript
628
ActiveX (ActiveX container) Web Flash
Player ActiveX SWF
(Container application)Flash Player SWF
Web Flash Player HTML
(Projector) SWF Flash Player
SWF Adobe Flash CS3 Professional Flash
Player CD-ROM SWF
SWF SWF
SWF Flash Player
API
(Proxy)
(Serialize)
Internet
API
ActionScript
SWF
ActionScript JavaScript
1. Flash
2. >
3. Flash HTML
4.
SWF HTML
Flash
5. HTML
HTML
JavaScript HTML HTML Flash
SWF HTML
6.
7. HTML Flash SWF HTML
HTML
JavaScript
8.
HTML Flash
9. 1
10. ActionScript
API
629
11. >
SWF
12. Web HTML ActionScript
HTML
ActionScript ActiveX
1. Flash
SWF
2. >
3. Flash
4. Flash
SWF
SWF Flash
SWF
5.
1
6. ActionScript
7. > SWF
8. ActionScript
API HTML
API C#
ActionScript API
API ActionScript 3.0
ExternalInterface
API
API ActionScript ActionScript Flash Player
Web
ActionScript 3.0 API ExternalInterface
Flash Player 8 Flash Player fscommand()
ExternalInterface fscommand() JavaScript ActionScript
fscommand() SWF
Flash Player [Link]
ExternalInterface ActionScript Flash Player
HTML JavaScript Flash Player
630
API
ExternalInterface
Internet Explorer for Windows 5.0
Flash Player ActiveX
NPRuntime
Firefox 1.0
Mozilla 1.7.5
Netscape 8.0
Safari 1.3
[Link]
false
ActionScript HTML
API
JavaScript fscommand()
JavaScript fscommand()
API fscommand()
Boolean Number String String
ActionScript
HTML Flash Player object id (-)
JavaScript + * / \ . Internet Explorer
ActionScript ExternalInterface
Flash Player HTML object embed HTML form
ActionScript ExternalInterface
ExternalInterface
ActionScript ActionScript
JavaScript ActionScript
ExternalInterface
ActionScript
ActionScript
ExternalInterface
631
[Link]
Flash Player
true false ExternalInterface
if ([Link])
{
// ExternalInterface
}
[Link] ExternalInterface
JavaScript
[Link] Flash Player
Internet Explorer object id NPRuntime
embed name ID SWF
SWF HTML JavaScript
Flash Player Web null
ActionScript
[Link]()
[Link]()
// addNumbers
//
// result
var param1:uint = 3;
var param2:uint = 7;
var result:uint = [Link]("addNumbers", param1, param2);
HTML JavaScript HTML
script JavaScript ActionScript
<script language="JavaScript">
// ActionScript
function addNumbers(num1, num2)
{
return (num1 + num2);
}
</script>
632
API
ActiveX Flash Player ActiveX
FlashCall Flash Player XML
request
ActionScript ActiveX SetReturnValue()
XML XML
634 API XML
Web ActiveX
null
[Link]() SecurityError
allowScriptAccess HTML
allowScriptAccess object embed
ActionScript
ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript ExternalInterface
ActionScript
[Link]()
function callMe(name:String):String
{
return "busy signal";
}
[Link]("myFunction", callMe);
addCallback() String
ActionScript
ActionScript
ExternalInterface ActionScript
Web JavaScript
ActionScript Flash Player
object embed JavaScript
<script language="JavaScript">
// callResult gets the value "busy signal"
var callResult = [Link]("my name");
</script>
...
<object id="flashObject"...>
ExternalInterface
633
...
<embed name="flashObject".../>
</object>
SWF ActionScript
XML XML
ActiveX CallFunction()
XML 634 API XML
ActionScript
JavaScript ActiveX XML
API XML
ActionScript Shockwave Flash ActiveX
XML API XML
XML ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript Flash Player XML
Flash Player XML XML
XML
<invoke name="functionName" returntype="xml">
<arguments>
... (individual argument values)
</arguments>
</invoke>
invoke name returntype
xml invoke arguments
634
API
ActionScript
XML
ActionScript C# /
/
null
null
<null/>
Boolean true
bool true
<true/>
Boolean false
bool false
<false/>
String
string
<string>string value</string>
Number int
uint
single
double int
uint
<number>27.5</number>
<number>-12</number>
Array
ArrayList
object[]
<array>
<property id="0">
<number>27.5</number>
</property>
<property id="1">
<string>Hello there!</
string>
</property>
...
</array>
property
id
0
Object
<object>
<property id="name">
<string>John Doe</string>
</property>
<property id="age">
<string>33</string>
</property>
...
</object>
property
id
<null/>
ActionScript
null
HashTable
<object></object>
ActionScript C# API
ActiveX C#
API ActiveX
XML
C# 646 ExternalInterfaceProxy
ExternalInterface
635
API
ActionScript Web JavaScript
Introvert IM API HTML SWF
API
ActionScript
JavaScript
ActionScript JavaScript
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn Introvert IM
Samples/IntrovertIM_HTML
[Link]
Flash Flex FLA
MXML
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/ ActionScript
[Link]
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/
[Link]
IMManager
com/example/programmingas3/introvertIM/
[Link]
html-flash/[Link]
html-template/[Link]
636
API
Flash HTML (html-flash/
[Link]) Adobe Flex
HTML (html-template/
[Link])
JavaScript
ActionScript
API ActionScript Web
API ActionScript JavaScript
SWF HTML
JavaScript JavaScript SWF
SWF HTML SWF
IMManager Introvert IM
SWF
IMManager
public function IMManager(initialStatus:IMStatus)
{
_status = initialStatus;
// API
if ([Link])
{
try
{
// isContainerReady()
// Flash Player
// SWF
var containerReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (containerReady)
{
// SWF
setupCallbacks();
}
else
{
// Timer
// 100
//
var readyTimer:Timer = new Timer(100);
[Link]([Link], timerHandler);
[Link]();
}
}
...
}
else
{
trace("External interface is not available for this container.");
}
}
API
637
[Link] API
try catch
isContainerReady()
private function isContainerReady():Boolean
{
var result:Boolean = [Link]("isReady");
return result;
}
isContainerReady() [Link]()
JavaScript
isReady()
<script language="JavaScript">
<!-// ------- Private vars ------var jsReady = false;
...
// ------- ActionScript ------// JavaScript
function isReady()
{
return jsReady;
}
...
// <body> onload
function pageInit()
{
// JavaScript
jsReady = true;
}
...
//-->
</script>
isReady() jsReady false
onload true
ActionScript
isReady() JavaScript [Link]("isReady") false
ActionScript isContainerReady() false JavaScript
isReady() true ActionScript isContainerReady() true
638
API
IMManager
isContainerReady() true setupCallbacks()
JavaScript isContainerReady() false
Timer 100 timerHandler()
private function timerHandler(event:TimerEvent):void
{
//
var isReady:Boolean = isContainerReady();
if (isReady)
{
//
//
Timer([Link]).stop();
// ActionScript
//
setupCallbacks();
}
}
timerHandler() isContainerReady()
true Timer setupCallbacks()
JavaScript ActionScript
setupCallbacks()
ActionScript JavaScript
private function setupCallbacks():void
{
// SWF
[Link]("newMessage", newMessage);
[Link]("getStatus", getStatus);
// SWF
[Link]("setSWFIsReady");
}
setCallBacks() [Link]()
JavaScript
ActionScript JavaScript newMessage
getStatus
[Link]() JavaScript
setSWFIsReady() ActionScript
API
639
ActionScript
Introvert IM JavaScript
setupCallbacks() JavaScript setSWFIsReady()
[Link]("setSWFIsReady");
isContainerReady() ActionScript isReady()
var result:Boolean = [Link]("isReady");
API JavaScript IMManager sendMessage()
public function sendMessage(message:String):void
{
[Link]("newMessage", message);
}
[Link]() JavaScript
[Link]()
JavaScript newMessage()
JavaScript ActionScript
Introvert IM Flash Player IM
JavaScript HTML JavaScript SWF
SWF
IMManager getStatus() SWF IM
updateStatus()
<script language="JavaScript">
...
function updateStatus()
{
if (swfReady)
{
var currentStatus = getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").getStatus();
[Link]["imForm"].[Link] = currentStatus;
}
}
...
</script>
640
API
swfReady SWF
ExternalInterface SWF
(var currentStatus = ...) IMManager getStatus()
getSWF() JavaScript SWF JavaScript
HTML SWF getSWF()
object id SWF
embed name
SWF getStatus() SWF
getStatus
[Link]() ActionScript
getStatus() ActionScript currentStatus
status value
JavaScript ActionScript
sendMessage() HTML
sendMessage()
<script language="JavaScript">
...
function sendMessage(message)
{
if (swfReady)
{
...
getSWF("IntrovertIMApp").newMessage(message);
}
}
...
</script>
newMessage() ActionScript JavaScript message
JavaScript newMessage() ActionScript
JavaScript
getSWF() JavaScript
<script language="JavaScript">
...
function getSWF(movieName)
{
if ([Link]("Microsoft") != -1)
{
API
641
return window[movieName];
}
else
{
return document[movieName];
}
}
...
</script>
HTML SWF
API ActiveX
API ActionScript ActiveX
Introvert IM ActionScript
SWF API ActionScript
Microsoft Visual Studio .NET C#
ActiveX API
Flash Player ActiveX
ActionScript
ActiveX
proxy XML Flash Player
ActiveX
ActionScript
[Link]/go/learn_programmingAS3samples_flash_cn Introvert IM C#
Samples/IntrovertIM_CSharp
[Link]
C# Windows Forms
bin/Debug/[Link]
SWF
ExternalInterfaceProxy/
[Link]
ActiveX External Interface
ActionScript
ExternalInterfaceProxy/
[Link]
Flash Player XML .NET
ExternalInterfaceProxy/
[Link]
C#
ExternalInterfaceProxy
ActionScript
642
API
ExternalInterfaceProxy/
[Link]
ActionScript
ActiveX
bin/Debug/[Link]
SWF
obj/[Link],
obj/[Link]
Visual Studio .NET
Flash Player (Adobe
Shockwave Flash) ActiveX
Introvert IM C#
SWF
Windows Forms Shockwave Flash ActiveX
ActionScript IM SWF
Windows Forms IM (MessageText)
(Transcript) SWF IM
(Status)
Shockwave Flash ActiveX
Shockwave Flash ActiveX
Microsoft Visual Studio
Windows Forms
Visual Studio
1.
Visual Studio 2003 Windows Forms Visual Studio 2005
Visual Studio 2003 / Visual
Studio 2005 ...
(2003)/ (2005)
COM COM
Flash Player ActiveX
Shockwave Flash Object
Flash Player ActiveX
2.
3.
4.
API ActiveX
643
ActionScript ActiveX
API ActiveX Web
ActionScript Web
API ActiveX
Flash Player XML
XML ActiveX
Introvert IM C#
ActionScript ActionScript
ExternalInterfaceProxy .NET
API
([Link]) ExternalInterfaceProxy
public class AppForm : [Link]
{
...
private ExternalInterfaceProxy proxy;
...
public AppForm()
{
...
//
// ActionScript
proxy = new ExternalInterfaceProxy(IntrovertIMApp);
[Link] += new
ExternalInterfaceCallEventHandler(proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall);
...
}
...
proxy ExternalInterfaceProxy
(IntrovertIMApp) Shockwave Flash ActiveX
proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall() ExternalInterfaceCall
Flash Player ExternalInterfaceProxy C#
ActionScript
644
API
ActionScript ExternalInterfaceProxy (proxy)
XML ExternalInterfaceCall
AppForm proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall()
/// <summary>
/// SWF ActionScript ExternalInterface
///
/// </summary>
private object proxy_ExternalInterfaceCall(object sender,
ExternalInterfaceCallEventArgs e)
{
switch ([Link])
{
case "isReady":
return isReady();
case "setSWFIsReady":
setSWFIsReady();
return null;
case "newMessage":
newMessage((string)[Link][0]);
return null;
case "statusChange":
statusChange();
return null;
default:
return null;
}
}
...
ExternalInterfaceCallEventArgs e
FunctionCall ExternalInterfaceCall
ExternalInterfaceCall FunctionName
ActionScript [Link]() ActionScript
ExternalInterfaceCall Arguments
switch FunctionName
([Link]) AppForm
switch
ActionScript isReady() null
newMessage() [Link][0]
Arguments ActionScript
API ActiveX
645
ExternalInterfaceProxy C# ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript ExternalInterfaceProxy
Call()
/// <summary>
///
/// MessageText
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message"> </param>
private void sendMessage(string message)
{
if (swfReady)
{
...
// ActionScript newMessage
[Link]("newMessage", message);
}
}
...
/// <summary>
/// ActionScript
///
/// </summary>
private void updateStatus()
{
[Link] = (string)[Link]("getStatus");
}
...
}
ExternalInterfaceProxy Call() ActionScript
[Link]()
ActionScript ActionScript
Call()
ExternalInterfaceProxy
ActiveX
Shockwave Flash ActiveX CallFunction() API
ActiveX ActionScript ExternalInterfaceProxy Call()
// _flashControl SWF ActionScript
// _flashControl Shockwave Flash ActiveX
string response = _flashControl.CallFunction(request);
646
API
_flashControl Shockwave Flash ActiveX
CallFunction() ActionScript
request XML ActionScript
ActionScript XML
CallFunction() XML response
ActionScript ActionScript
Shockwave Flash ActiveX FlashCall SWF
ExternalInterfaceProxy
ExternalInterfaceProxy _flashControl_FlashCall()
private AxShockwaveFlash _flashControl;
public ExternalInterfaceProxy(AxShockwaveFlash flashControl)
{
_flashControl = flashControl;
_flashControl.FlashCall += new
_IShockwaveFlashEvents_FlashCallEventHandler(_flashControl_FlashCall);
}
...
private void _flashControl_FlashCall(object sender,
_IShockwaveFlashEvents_FlashCallEvent e)
{
// request [Link]
//
...
// ActionScript
// XML
_flashControl.SetReturnValue(encodedResponse);
}
(e) request ([Link]) XML
ExternalInterfaceProxy XML ExternalInterfaceCall
ActiveX SetReturnValue()
ActionScript API XML
API ActiveX
647
ActionScript Shockwave Flash ActiveX XML
Introvert IM C# ExternalInterfaceProxy
ActionScript
Flash Player XML ExternalInterfaceProxy
ExternalInterfaceSerializer XML .NET
ExternalInterfaceSerializer
EncodeInvoke() C# ArrayList XML
EncodeResult() XML
DecodeInvoke() ActionScript FlashCall
request DecodeInvoke()
ExternalInterfaceCall
DecodeResult() ActionScript XML
C# API XML XML C# Flash
Player XML 634 API XML
648
API
26
Flash Player
26
Adobe Adobe Flash
Player 9
Flash Flash Player
SWF ActionScript 3.0 Flash
Player 9
API Flash Player Flash
Player 9 [Link]/go/fp9_0_security_cn
Flash Player . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .652
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .662
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .664
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .665
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .668
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674
SWF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
LocalConnection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680
649
Flash Player
Flash Player SWF
Internet [Link] SWF
660
SWF SWF
SWF ActionScript 3.0
SWF
ActionScript SWF ActionScript 3.0
SWF ActionScript SWF
LocalConnection
668
SWF
Flash Player
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] IP
[Link] Flash Player
SWF SWF
[Link]() 659
656 Web
SWF ActionScript 3.0 SWF
SWF [Link]()
668
650
Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash Player
SWF ActionScript
Loader Sound NetStream
XML
Bitmap [Link]() Sound.id3
[Link]()
URLStream URLLoader Socket XMLSocket
Flash Player
SWF MP3
SWF
SWF
661
(RTMP)
668 RTMP
SWF
SWF
671
XML URLLoader
674 URLLoader URLStream
Flash Player
651
Flash Player SWF Internet URL
Flash Player
Flash
Player
[Link]
Flash Player
652
Flash Player
[Link]
Mac OS X [Link] /Library/Application Support/Macromedia
Microsoft Windows Macromedia Flash Player
Windows XP C:\windows\system32\macromed\flash\[Link]
Flash Player
[Link]
SWF
SWF
URL SWF
Flash Player Flash Player Flash
Player URL Flash Player URL
Flash Player
SWF
SWF [Link]
[Link] [Link]
ActionScript
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] Adobe
[Link]
Flash Player
SWF SWF
SWF
Flash Player
[Link]
Windowssystem\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust
C:\windows\system32\Macromed\Flash\FlashPlayerTrust
Macapp support/Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust
/Library/Application Support/Macromedia/FlashPlayerTrust
653
Flash Player
SWF HTML
# Flash Player
# Trust files in the following directories:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\SampleApp
HTTP
SMB
.cfg
SWF
Flash Player
[Link] Flash
Player
Flash Player
Flash
Player
Flash Player UI
Flash Player
UI
UI
SWF
Flash Player
UI
654
Flash Player
SWF
SWF
Flash Player
100 KB
ActionScript 3.0
SharedObject
[Link] 652
[Link]/go/settingsmanager_cn
Flash Player
SWF SWF
SWF
Flash Player
Flash
Windowsapp data\Macromedia\Flash Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust
C:\Documents and Settings\JohnD\Application Data\Macromedia\Flash
Player\#Security\FlashPlayerTrust
Macapp data/Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/FlashPlayerTrust
/Users/JohnD/Library/Preferences/Macromedia/Flash Player/#Security/
FlashPlayerTrust
Flash Player
SWF
Flash Player
Flash Player
Flash Player
652
655
Web
Web SWF
XML
SWF
SWF
XML
XML
SWF
SWF
*.[Link]
[Link] [Link] SWF
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*.[Link]" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" />
</cross-domain-policy>
SWF Flash Player
SWF
[Link]
SWF [Link]()
[Link]
[Link] 8080 HTTPS [Link]
656
Flash Player
<cross-domain-policy> <allowaccess-from> <allow-access-from> domain
IP (*)
IP
[Link] *.[Link] IP
IP IP IP SWF
[Link] SWF
Flash Player DNS
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- [Link] -->
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*" />
</cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from> secure true
HTTPS HTTPS SWF HTTPS
false
secure false
HTTPS
false Adobe secure
false
HTTPS SWF HTTP
Adobe SWF HTTPS
HTTPS SWF
HTTP secure="false" <allow-access-from>
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" secure="false" />
<allow-access-from>
ActionScript
Loader Sound URLLoader URLStream ActionScript
URL ActionScript Socket XMLSocket
Flash Player
657
Flash Player
HTTP SWF HTTP
SWF
1024
1024 1024
<allow-access-from> to-ports
XMLSocket
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="507" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.[Link]" to-ports="507,516" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.[Link]" to-ports="516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" to-ports="507,516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" to-ports="*" />
</cross-domain-policy>
Flash Player 6
HTTP 80 Flash
Player 9 Flash Player
HTTP
HTTP
[Link]("[Link]
HTTP
HTTP HTTP 1024
HTTP to-ports
674
Flash Player
[Link]() context checkPolicyFile
LoaderContext
<img> <img> checkPolicyFile
"true"<img checkPolicyFile = "true" src = "[Link]">
658
Flash Player
[Link]() context checkPolicyFile
SoundLoaderContext
NetStream NetStream checkPolicyFile
Flash Player
[Link]()
ActionScript API [Link]()
SWF SWF [Link]
SWF
[Link]("[Link]")
SWF 668
670
671
Stage 670 Stage
[Link]() SWF
[Link]() SWF 668
IP [Link]() IP
URL IP
IP [Link]
IP [Link] [Link]("[Link]")
[Link]
* [Link]()
SWF SWF
*
659
ActionScript API [Link]()
[Link]() HTTPS SWF
HTTP SWF
SWF (HTTPS) HTTP
[Link]()
HTTP SWF HTTPS HTTP
HTTP SWF
HTTPS
[Link]() Flash
Player 656 Web
Web SWF
SWF Flash
Player Flash Player
Flash Player SWF
Flash
Player 9
Flash Player Internet SWF
Web
Web
[Link]() SWF
656 Web 659
SWF
Flash
660
Flash Player
Player 9
file: (UNC)
SWF
Flash Player
SWF
SWF URLLoader
SWF
662 SWF
SWF
SWF
[Link]()
SWF
<allow-access-from domain="*"/>
[Link]("*") 656 Web
659
SWF
SWF
652
654 SWF
SWF
Flash /
HTML SWF
ExternalInterface HTML SWF
Flash Player
SWF
SWF SWF
SWF
661
SWF
Adobe Flash CS3
SWF
Flash Flash SWF
SWF
Flash Player Flash Player
652 654
661
[Link]
SWF [Link] Flash Player
SWF Security [Link]
[Link]
SWF Internet URL
Security.LOCAL_WITH_FILE SWF
SWF Internet
Security.LOCAL_WITH_NETWORK SWF
Security.LOCAL_TRUSTED
SWF Internet
SWF Flash
Player SWF
Internet
API
SWF SWF HTML
<object> <embed> allowNetworking
allowNetworking
SWF API
internal SWF API
API
none SWF API
SWF SWF API
API SecurityError
all
662
Flash Player
allowNetworking SWF HTML <object>
<embed> allowNetworking
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
codebase="[Link]
[Link]#version=9,0,18,0"
width="600" height="400" id="test" align="middle">
<param name="allowNetworking" value="none" />
<param name="movie" value="[Link]" />
<param name="bgcolor" value="#333333" />
<embed src="[Link]" allowNetworking="none" bgcolor="#333333"
width="600" height="400"
name="test" align="middle" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="[Link] />
</object>
HTML SWF
allowNetworking Flash Adobe Flex Builder HTML
AC_FL_RunContent() SWF allowNetworking
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowNetworking", "none", ...)
allowNetworking "internal" API
navigateToURL()
fscommand()
[Link]()
allowNetworking "none" API API
sendToURL()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
API
663
[Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
allowNetworking SWF API
allowNetworking none TextField htmlText <img>
SecurityError
allowNetworking "none"
ActionScript
Flash
Flash Player [Link] Flash
Stage displayState StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN
336
SWF
SWF HTML <object> <embed>
allowFullScreen true false
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000"
codebase="[Link]
[Link]#version=9,0,18,0"
width="600" height="400" id="test" align="middle">
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
<param name="movie" value="[Link]" />
<param name="bgcolor" value="#333333" />
<embed src="[Link]" allowFullScreen="true" bgcolor="#333333"
width="600" height="400"
name="test" align="middle" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"
pluginspage="[Link] />
</object>
HTML SWF
allowFullScreen Flash Flex Builder HTML
AC_FL_RunContent() SWF allowFullScreen
AC_FL_RunContent( ... "allowFullScreen", "true", ...)
ActionScript
Flash Player
664
Flash Player
ActionScript
Esc
Stage SWF Stage
displayState 670 Stage
[Link] FullScreenDisable = 1
652
HTML
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
Loader SWF JPG GIF PNG
SWF SWF
SWF SWF SWF
SWF SWF
SWF
Loader SWF SWF
Loader Loader
Stage
import [Link].*;
import [Link];
var rect:Shape = new Shape();
[Link](0xFFFFFF);
[Link](0, 0, 100, 100);
addChild(rect);
var ldr:Loader = new Loader();
665
[Link] = rect;
var url:String = "[Link]
var urlReq:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
[Link](urlReq);
addChild(ldr);
Loader load() context
LoaderContext LoaderContext
SWF
Loader
true Loader 656
Web Loader
Loader SWF ActionScript
[Link] Bitmap
[Link]()
checkPolicyFile
securityDomain
SWF SWF
Loader
securityDomain null
[Link] [Link]
SWF SWF
SWF
SWF SWF
SWF [Link]()
SWF
applicationDomain ActionScript 3.0 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 2.0 SWF
SWF
SWF
securityDomain
SWF applicationDomain
603 ApplicationDomain
362
666
Flash Player
Loader contentLoaderInfo LoaderInfo
LoaderInfo SWF
SWF
[Link] LoaderInfo LoaderInfo
URL
361
SWF SWF
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
SWF
SWF
671
<img> SWF
<img> SWF
<img src = '[Link]' id = 'instanceName' >
TextField getImageReference()
var loadedObject:DisplayObject =
[Link]('instanceName');
SWF
<img>
checkPolicyFile <img>
<img src = '[Link]' checkPolicyFile = 'true' id = 'instanceName' >
<img> SWF [Link]()
SWF
<img> SWF Bitmap
Loader TextField
Loader ActionScript Loader
getImageReference() Loader Loader
667
Loader content
SWF SWF
allowDomain()
RTMP
Flash Media Server (RTMP) SWF
NetConnection connect() RTMP URL
Flash Media Server
Flash Media Server
RTMP [Link]()
[Link]()
ActionScript 3.0 SWF SWF
URL [Link] URL
[Link] SWF SWF
AVM1 SWF AVM2 SWF AVM1 SWF
ActionScript 1.0 ActionScript 2.0 AVM1 AVM2 ActionScript
LocalConnection AVM1 AVM2
ActionScript 3.0 SWF
[Link] [Link] Flash
Player [Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link]() SWF SWF
[Link]("[Link]") [Link]
[Link] SWF
668
Flash Player
SWF
SWF [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link]
[Link] / [Link]
SWF
var url:String = "[Link]
var req:URLRequest = new URLRequest(url);
[Link](req);
[Link] = 3;
[Link]();
[Link]("[Link]");
var eggCount:Number;
function DisplayEggs() { ... };
[Link] / [Link]
SWF
[Link]() [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link]() [Link] SWF
SWF [Link]()
SWF SWF Flash Player SWF
HTML
[Link]() HTML SWF
HTML SWF SWF
[Link]() SWF
659
Flash Player SWF HTML
678
669
Stage
Stage sprite
Stage SWF Stage
SWF
align
showDefaultContextMenu
addChild()
displayState
stageFocusRect
addChildAt()
frameRate
stageHeight
addEventListener()
height
stageWidth
dispatchEvent()
mouseChildren
tabChildren
hasEventListener()
numChildren
textSnapshot
setChildIndex()
quality
width
willTrigger()
scaleMode
Stage SWF
SWF [Link]()
659
frameRate SWF frameRate
Stage [Link]()
Stage removeChildAt() swapChildrenAt()
Stage
[Link]()
SWF SWF
SWF SWF
[Link]() SWF
659
Loader Bitmap
Bitmap SWF
656 Web
670
Flash Player
Loader LoaderInfo
Loader childAllowsParentparentAllowsChild sameDomain
267 10
1.
SWF [Link]()
SWF
2.
SWF [Link]()
SWF
Loader LoaderInfo
Loader childAllowsParent parentAllowsChild
[Link]() [Link]()
SWF
SWF [Link]()
SWF
[Link]() [Link]()
SWF
671
BitmapData draw()
BitmapData MovieClip Bitmap
draw() BitmapData
Sprite MovieClip
draw()
[Link]() SWF
draw()
SecurityError
Loader load() context
LoaderContext LoaderContext checkPolicyFile true
Flash Player
SWF
Bitmap
<img> checkPolicyFile
667 <img> SWF
ActionScript 3.0 API
[Link]()
SWF
[Link]()
SWF
Sound id3
SWF
id3
[Link]()
[Link]()
672
Flash Player
Sound load() context
SoundLoaderContext SoundLoaderContext checkPolicyFile
true Flash Player
SWF
Sound id checkPolicyFile
[Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() stopAll()
[Link]() SWF
stopAll() SWF
[Link]()
computeSpectrum()
SecurityError SWF
SWF [Link]()
SWF MP3 Flash
RTMP
computeSpectrum()
659 656 Web
[Link]()
RTMP
RTMP
[Link]()
FLV
RTMP
[Link]() source [Link]()
FLV FLV
SWF NetStream
checkPolicyFile true
673
SWF ActionScript ActionScript
ActionScript SWF
URLLoader URLStream
XML URLLoader URLStream load()
load() SWF Flash
Player
SWF
XML
1024 SWF
HTTP
80
to-ports
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy
SYSTEM "[Link]
<!-- Policy file for xmlsocket://[Link] -->
<cross-domain-policy>
<allow-access-from domain="*" to-ports="507" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.[Link]" to-ports="507,516" />
<allow-access-from domain="*.[Link]" to-ports="516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" to-ports="507,516-523" />
<allow-access-from domain="[Link]" to-ports="*" />
</cross-domain-policy>
674
Flash Player
[Link]()
[Link]() SWF
Flash Player
xmlsocket
[Link]()
[Link]("xmlsocket://[Link]");
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]() Flash Player
Flash Player
<policy-file-request/>
Flash Player
657
SWF ActionScript
SWF SWF
661
[Link]() URL URL
[Link]() [Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
675
[Link]()
[Link]() [Link]()
[Link]()
[Link]()
SWF
ActiveX
Flash Player
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF Loader load() context
LoaderContext LoaderContext securityDomain
[Link] Flash Player SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF
SWF SWF SWF
[Link]() SWF
[Link]() SWF
SWF Loader
contentLoaderInfo init SWF
[Link]() SWF
SWF SWF
[Link]() SWF
676
Flash Player
Flash Player 6 Flash Player SWF
SWF [Link]
(www) Flash Player 6 [Link]
[Link] [Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link]
[Link] [Link] SWF
Flash Player 7 SWF
[Link] SWF [Link]
[Link] SWF [Link]
ActionScript 3.0 SWF [Link] true
Flash Player false Flash
Player Flash Player 6 exactSettings
Flash Player
6 SWF
ActionScript 3.0 SWF [Link]
false [Link]()
LocalConnection
LocalConnection SWF LocalConnection
SWF SWF
SWF SWF
LocalConnection
677
LocalConnection SWF SWF
Flash Player SWF LocalConnection
SWF [Link]()
[Link]()
IP *
allowDomain() ActionScript 1.0 2.0
allowDomain() ActionScript 3.0
allowDomain() LocalConnection allowDomain()
[Link]()
SWF LocalConnection domain
ActionScript 3.0 API
[Link]()
[Link]() navigateToURL("javascript:
alert('Hello from Flash Player.')"
[Link]() window _top_self
_parent
[Link]()
SWF SWF
HTML AllowScriptAccess SWF
HTML
SWF PARAM EMBED
AllowScriptAccess "always" "sameDomain" "never"
AllowScriptAccess sameDomain SWF
AVM2
AllowScriptAccess never
AllowScriptAccess always
HTML SWF AllowScriptAccess AVM2
sameDomain
678
Flash Player
HTML AllowScriptAccess
<object id='[Link]' classid='clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8444553540000' codebase='[Link]
flash/[Link]#version=9,0,0,0' height='100%' width='100%'>
<param name='AllowScriptAccess' value='never'/>
<param name='src' value=''[Link]'/>
<embed name='[Link]' pluginspage='[Link]
getflashplayer_cn' src='[Link]' height='100%' width='100%'
AllowScriptAccess='never'/>
</object>
AllowScriptAccess
SWF HTML
SWF AllowScriptAccess="never"
HTML
ActionScript 3.0
[Link]()
[Link]()
ExternalInterface call()
Flash Player SWF
ActionScript RTMP
Flash Player
SharedObject SWF
SWF SWF
URL
SWF
[Link]() [Link]()
localPath
URL SWF
URL SWF '/' localPath
Flash Player
100 KB
652 654
679
[Link]() [Link]() secure
true secure
true Flash Player
HTTPS SWF
SWF [Link]() secure true
false Flash Player
HTTPS SWF
SWF HTTPS URL [Link]()
[Link]() secure true SecurityError
SWF URL
SWF URL
[Link] [Link]
SWF SWF URL URL
SWF URL
[Link]() SWF SWF
URL URL SWF URL ID
[Link] SWF
URL URL URL
URL localPath
Web SWF
URL URL SWF
SWF
HTML SWF
SWF
[Link]() [Link]() null
[Link]/products/flashplayer/articles/thirdpartylso
SWF [Link]() [Link]()
Flash Player
[Link] UI
652
654 [Link]() [Link]()
null [Link]
(true) (false)
680
Flash Player
[Link]()
SWF
getClipboard
Flash
681
682
Flash Player
!== 176
!= 176
$ 180
$ 248
& and 562
( ) XML 308
( ) 87
( ) 248
* , XML 308
* 71, 74, 80
* 248
+= 177, 305
+ 177
+ 248
+ , XMLList 305
, 69
-as3 206
-es 206
. 248
. 86, 105
. , XML 298, 306
.. , XML 306
... (rest) 111
/ 247, 248
: 73
== 176
=== 176
> 91, 176
>= 176
?: 96
@ , XML 298, 308
[ 248
\? 248
\
174
248
] 248
^ 248
__proto__ 56
__resolve 56
| 253
abstract 118
ActionScript
OOP 142
40
42
ActionScript 41
40
56
43
17
43
14
18
18
21
ActionScript 1.0 143
ActionScript 2.0, 144
ActionScript (AVM1) 142
ActionScript 2 (AVM2) 142, 146
ActionScript 234
addCallback() 669
addEventListener() 129, 273, 284
addListener() 273
allowDomain()
img 667
LocalConnection 571
676
668
362
673
683
allowFullScreen 664
allowInsecureDomain() 571
allowNetworking 662
AllowScriptAccess 678
Alpha 357
and (&) 562
application/x-www-form-urlencoded 561
ApplicationDomain 363, 603, 666
apply() 206
arguments 108, 109, 111
[Link] 109
[Link] 111
[Link] 109
Array
concat() 198
join() 198
length 194, 200
pop() 193
push() 193, 207
reverse() 194
shift() 193
slice() 198
sort() 194
sortOn() 194, 196
splice() 193
toString() 198
unshift() 193
206
205
as 76, 132
AS3 148, 206
ASCII 171
avHardwareDisable 653
AVM1Movie 325
AVM1 ActionScript 142
AVM2 ActionScript 2 142, 146
beginGradientFill() 394
big-endian 572
bitmap caching
caching movie clips 351
Bitmap 325, 468
BitmapData , 407
BitmapData 468
Boolean
82
83
Boolean 78
browse() 676
bubbles 277
ByteArray 204
684
call() ExternalInterface 663, 678
callback methods
ignoring 487
callee 109
caller 111
Camera 496
cancelable 275
Capabilities 602
[Link] 653
[Link] 653
catch 223
charAt() 175
charCodeAt() 175
checkPolicyFile 659
childAllowsParent 671
class 117
clearInterval() 166
clearTimeout() 166
clone() BitmapData 473
clone() Event 278
ColdFusion 566
ColorTransform 380
colorTransform 380
computeSpectrum() SoundMixer 668,
671, 672
concat()
Array 198
String 177
connect()
LocalConnection 663
NetConnection 663, 667
Socket 663
XMLSocket 573, 663
content Loader 668
contentLoaderInfo 361, 676
contentType 561
cookie 576
createBox() 379
createGradientBox() 394
CSS
451
450
441
currentDomain 676
currentTarget 278
data URLRequest 561
dataFormat 565
Date
161
162
Date
date 162
day 162
fullYear 162
getMonth() 125, 162
getMonthUTC() 162
getTime() 162
getTimezoneOffset() 163
hours 162
milliseconds 162
minutes 162
month 162
monthUTC 162
parse() 125
seconds 162
setTime() 162
161
159
date 162
Date() 161
day 162
decode() 562
default xml namespace 311
Delegate 282
delete 106, 194
Dictionary
useWeakReference 202
200
dispatchEvent() 285
DisplayObject
stage 273
321, 328
324
DisplayObjectContainer 321, 325, 329
displayState 336, 664
distance() 374
do..while 102
DOM 267, 272
domain LocalConnection 678
download() 663, 676
draw() 362, 666, 668, 671, 672, 673
dynamic 118
E4X XML
ECMAScript for XML XML
ECMAScript 4 56
ECMAScript 232
Endian.BIG_ENDIAN 572
Endian.LITTLE_ENDIAN 572
enterFrame 275
ErrorEvent 229, 286
Event
bubbles 277
cancelable 275
clone() 278
currentTarget 278
eventPhase 277
isDefaultPrevented() 279
preventDefault() 272, 279
stopImmediatePropogation() 278
stopPropogation() 278
target 277
toString() 278
type 275
276
278
275
279
[Link] 561
EventDispatcher
addEventListener() 129, 273
dispatchEvent() 285
IEventDispatch 132
willTrigger() 285
86
eventPhase 277
exactSettings Security 677
exec() 260
extends 134
ExternalInterface 630, 663, 678
[Link]() 669
FileReference 580, 663, 676
FileReferenceList 587, 676
final 75, 127, 129, 138
Flash cookie 576
Flash Media Server 668
Flash Player
6 143
IME 606
286
FLV 503
566
flash 59
Flash , ActionScript 42
Flash , ActionScript 40
Flash FLV
Flash 14
[Link]
319
403
API 387
685
513
465
439
425
543
[Link] 371
flash_proxy 65
Flex, ActionScript
42
FLV
Flash Player 503
Macintosh 505
504
480
for each..in 101, 201, 310
for 100
for , XML 299, 310
for..in 100, 201, 310
frameRate 335
fromCharCode() 175
fscommand() 566, 663, 678
fullScreen 336
fullYear 162
function 117
function 103, 124
[Link]() 206
g 257
GeometricShapes 149
getDefinition() 676
getImageReference() 667
getLocal() 576, 663, 677, 679
getMonth() 125, 162
getMonthUTC() 162
getRect() 378
getRemote() 576, 663, 679
getter setter
139
127
getTime() 162
getTimer() 166
getTimezoneOffset() 163
GIF 360
hours 162
HTML
CSS 450
443
htmlText 443
HTTP 573
i 257
id3 672
686
IDataInput IDataOutput 572
IEventDispatcher 131, 283, 284
if 97
if..else 97
IME
610
607
Flash Player 606
IME
607
608
import 60
indexOf() 178
init 275
instanceof 76
int , 82
int 78
InteractiveObject 325
internal 60, 62, 122
intersection() 378
intersects() 378
is 76, 132
isDefaultPrevented() 279
isNaN() 72
Java 574
join() 198
JPG 360
lastIndexOf() 178
length
arguments 109
Array 194
175
level 286
lineGradientStyle() 394
little-endian 572
load() Loader 362, 658, 663
load() Sound 659, 663, 667, 675
load() URLLoader 561, 663
load() URLStream 663, 675
loadBytes() 362, 658
Loader 360, 663, 672, 676
LoaderContext 658
LoaderContext 362, 666, 672
LoaderInfo
361
671
loaderInfo 361
loadPolicyFile() 663
LocalConnection
connectionName 571
566
677
663
[Link]() 571, 678
[Link]() 571
[Link] 567, 568
[Link]() 663
localFileReadDisable 653
localToGlobal() 374
m 257
Macintosh, FLV 505
match() 179
Matrix
394
, 379
380
380
381
380
380
379
MAX_VALUE Number 79
method URLRequest 561
Microphone 277
milliseconds 162
MIN_VALUE Number 79
minutes 162
month 162
monthUTC 162
MorphShape 325
MouseEvent 272, 279
movie clips
caching 351
MovieClip , 430
MovieClip 325
335
[Link] 282
NaN 79
navigateToURL() 663, 678
NetConnection 663
[Link]() 663, 667
NetStream 659, 663, 667
new 57
null 71, 78, 80, 202
Number
isNaN() 72
79
71
79
82
Number 78
Object
prototype 144, 147
valueOf() 148
199
80
on() 271
onClipEvent() 271
onCuePoint 486
override 127, 128
package 118
parentAllowsChild 671
parse() 125
play() NetStream 663
PNG 360
Point
374
374
374
375
polar() 375
pop() 193
preventDefault() 272, 279
printArea 620
PrintJob , 620
PrintJob() 617
priority , addEventListener() 284
private 120
[Link] 561
protected 121
prototype 144, 147
Proxy 65
public 120
push() 193, 207
Rectangle
376
621
378
378
379
376
376
687
RegExp
260
243
257
replace() 166, 180
rest 111
return 107, 125
reverse() 194
rotate() 380
RSS
536
, 314
RTMP 668
s 257
sameDomain 671
scale() 380
search() 179
seconds 162
Security 663
[Link]()
img 667
676
668
362
673
[Link] 676
[Link] 677
SecurityDomain 362, 666
send() LocalConnection 567, 663
sendToURL() 663, 675
setClipboard() 681
setInterval() 166
setter getter setter
setTime() 162
setTimeout() 166
Shape 325
SharedObject 576, 663
[Link]() 677, 679
[Link]() 679
shift() 193
SimpleButton 325
SimpleClock 166
slice()
Array 198
String 178
Socket 572, 663, 674
Sound 659, 663, 667
SoundFacade 537
SoundLoaderContext 659
688
[Link]()
668, 671, 672
[Link]() 672
splice() 193
split() 179
Sprite 325
sprite, 320, 361
SpriteArranger 365
Stage 273
StageDisplayState 664
static 122
StaticText 326
stopAll() SoundMixer 672
stopImmediatePropogation() 278
stopPropogation() 278
String
charAt() 175
charCodeAt() 175
concat() 177
fromCharCode() 175
indexOf() 178
lastIndexOf() 178
match() 179
replace() 180
search() 179
slice() 178
split() 179
substr() substring() 178
toLowerCase() toUpperCase() 182
String 79
strings
about 172
StyleSheet 450
substr() substring() 178
super 125, 126, 138
SWF
676
360
434
433
602
569
571
switch 99
[Link]() 681
target 277
Telnet 589
test() 260
TextEvent 272
TextField 272, 325
TextFormat 449
TextLineMetrics 463
TextSnapshot 456
this 126, 127, 128, 282
throw 225
Timer
164
540
timer 164
toLowerCase() 182
toString()
Array 198
Event 278
176
toUpperCase() 182
traits 146
Transform
transform 380
translate() 380
try..catch..finally 223
type Event 275
UIEventDispatcher 271
uint , 82
uint 79
undefined 57, 80, 192
Unicode 171
union() 378
unshift() 193
upload() 663, 676
URI 62
URL 562
URLLoader 561
URLLoader
674
663
560
XML 304, 314
[Link] 565
[Link]() 561
[Link] 565
URLRequest 561
[Link] 561
[Link] 561
[Link] 561
[Link] 562
[Link] 562
URLStream 663, 674
URLVariables 560
[Link]() 562
use namespace 64, 66, 149
useCapture , addEventListener() 284
useWeakReference 202
UTC ( ) 161
valueOf() Object 148
var 68, 122
Video 481
void 80
while 102
Wiki 262
willTrigger() 285
WordSearch 552
x 257
XML
ActionScript 296
E4X (ECMAScript for XML) 58, 293, 297
for each..in 101
for 299, 310
306
296
303
299
{ } 304
300
307
307
297
308
294
304, 314
300
312
311
300
574
API 634
295
299, 300
304
307
XML 58
XML { } 304
XML , 307
XMLDocument 59, 298
XMLList
302
305
XMLNode 298
XMLParser 298
XMLSocket 304, 314, 573, 663, 674
[Link]() 573, 663
XMLTag 298
689
allowNetworking 662
img 667
LocalConnection 677
RTMP 668
URLLoader 674
URLStream 674
SWF 676
674
675
677, 679
680
680
677, 680
664
677, 680
667, 672
671
667, 673
680
674
672
672
, 676
670
670
96
95
B
82
114, 128
621
59
60
86
58, 86
58, 59
58
58
72
89
,
0 79
690
671
576
109
149, 206
73
var 68
123
71, 303
24
123
122
68, 73
71
122
123
71
57, 71
69
62
74, 105
Flash Player
535
541
273
496
446
(!=) 176
(!==) 176
351
124
351
108
109
, 108
CSS
, 430
89, 122, 276
134
620
94
, 23
97
91
113
576
, get set 127
ErrorEvent 229, 286
print 618
throw 225
227
216
229
216, 218
222
226
219
228
222
217
221
272
286
217
ActionScript 234
ECMAScript 232
232
229, 286
sprite 320, 361
110
93
93
(.) 248
(.) 86, 105
(.) , XML 298, 306
86
268
358
77, 105, 121
441
69
, 674
and (&) 562
194, 196
26
33
176
199
603
134
90
Rectangle 621
621
616
620
, 623
622
616
616
620
622
617
622
619
618
621
176
91, 176
, 40
355
430
SWF 676
96, 176
F
(\)
174
248
getter setter 127, 139
114, 128
138
124
27
125
126
124
, 369
, 179
87
, Flash Media 668
565
getter setter 139
251
691
97
86
72
79
G
61
Flash Player 677
578, 679
576
578
ActionScript 1.0 143
124
147
88
95
, 549
444, 446
XML 308
199, 200
arguments 108
108
127
110
103
112
107
102
166
113
104, 110
107, 113, 114
103
106, 113
102, 107, 113
104
108
103
248
622
(..) , XML 306
93
692
407
174
174
488
540
335
502
483
427
541
24
33
26
27
36
37
28
26
35
36
134
229
, 81
57, 72
113
372, 388
371
372
166
164
147
140
135
134
(+) 177
(+=) 177
95
(+) 248
, 671
362
URL 362
362
362
360
(^) 248
, Flash Player FLV
680
602
, 199
546
680
, 545
394
, 550
620
132
131
133
133
, 91
87
123
125
XML 300
140
119
141
326
455
441
69
(.)
89
43
40
109
600
599
300
, 430
668
674
checkPolicyFile 362, 672
img 667
securityDomain 666
URLLoader URLStream 674
671
70
549
105, 202
503
dynamic 121
dynamic 118
internal 122
private 120
protected 121
public 120
abstract 118
44
119
117
119
77, 105
61
117
45
134
135
140
77
122
57
119
118
(property) (attribute)
58
26
119
134
47
, 603
56, 145
147
60
73
120
693
73
74
68, 73
80, 82, 312
XML 305
177
(+) , XMLList 305
327
, 36
485
403
405
BitmapData 407
407
, 424
406
407
409
405
407
96
677, 680
533
532
534
(:) 73
273
129
($) 180
($) 248
77
116
116
, 58, 61
AS3 148, 206
flash_proxy 65
namespace 62
use namespace 64, 66, 149
XML 311
64
67
256
N
202
,
57
104,
360
110
694
62, 119
63
61
62
64
63
122
109
57
276
272
273
468
379
Q
94
131
453
441
58
107, 113,
379, 380
379
85
114
LocalConnection 677
499
69
113
113
336, 337, 664
160
160
162
202
S
90
75
, 549
582, 587, 676
677, 680
496
502
499
498
497
441
449, 452
, 326
667, 672
535
535
60
162
161
164
, Flash 40
161, 163
166
, 33
123
126
135
119
668
620
428
428
GeometricShapes 149
Matrix 381
RunTimeAssetsExplorer 434
SimpleClock 166
SpriteArranger 365
Wiki 262
WordSearch 552
369
286
sprite
623
Telnet 589
424
RSS 314
611
API 636
535
505
210
456
262
182
enterFrame 275
init 275
this 282
671
229, 286
268, 285
274
28
272
273
275
268, 273, 276
338
231
271, 486
268
268, 273, 276
268, 273
ActionScript 3.0 273
279
268
283
280
281
285
282
476
695
Macintosh 505
667, 673
478
503
478
483
482
484
485
501
492, 495
505
441
680
, 549
ActionScript 56
XML 300
26
119, 140
113
, ActionScript 3.0 120
257
(@) , XML 298, 308
200
(|) 253
671, 675
565
560
189
Boolean 78
int 78
Number 78
String 79
uint 79
void 80
25
25
57
72
129
252
delete 194
192
193
198
696
190
194
206
179, 192
200
202, 203
192
199
189
199
204
194
204
join() 198
193
204
203
210
190
86, 192
191
201
191
206
200
58
, 259
179
, 350
622
379
347
335
379
191
T
574
572
71
486
485
180
(?:) 96
97
222
179
, Flash Player 286
428
(*) , XML 308
SWF 571
Flash Player 566
SWF 569
87, 199
(UTC) 161
(UTC) 161
219
(URI) 62
672
424
360
444
Bitmap 325
, 360
548
341
API
XML 634
628
628
628
636
630
SWF , 433
, ActionScript 632
, 632
, 560
, 562
537
559
558
662
572
78
672
465
468
467
466
Bitmap
620
351
350
407
350
, 473
340
178
602
447
446
440
454
441
449, 456
440
444, 446
326, 455
442
454
452
179
442
448
454
446
449
43
441, 463
img 667
441
444
IME 609
441
441
444
443
HTML 450
img ,
667
ActionScript 14
Adobe Adobe 16
Flash 14
ActionScript 3.0 13
325
697
(DOM) 3
587, 676
676
, 326
(\?) 248
57, 71
79
199
670
273, 320
, 334
335
321
670
X
, 601
586, 676
80
, 320
670
322
369
329
328
346
368
355
321
403, 405, 409
324
349
API 387
380
324
327
379
379
340
406
353
326
363, 400
338
323
346, 347, 379
329
698
267, 272
358
353
465
355, 379
338
425
543
356
329
327
321, 329
670
333
320
273
326
272
, 360
, 336
320, 388
, 470
471
468
454
XML 308
103
248
87
176
91, 176
(\) 174, 248
(/) 247, 248
86
(*) 71, 74, 80
(*) 248
(*)
, XML
, 349
379
355, 379
308
do..while 102
for 100
for (XML) 299, 310
for each..in 101, 201, 310
for..in 100, 201, 310
while 102
201
105
107
73
81
74
81
351
354
353
353
352
533
CSS
619
90, 94
,
286
219
218
672
, 540
540
174
, 108
80
, 40
428
426
426
425
428
428
335
199, 200
, 601
, 550
543
544
543
, 446
78
549
91
248
213
248
(]) 248
85
, 571
, 492, 495
, 248, 249
, 248
105, 144, 147
56, 144
60
96
95
94
96, 176
97
95
90
93
35
95
96
94
96
90, 94
91
93
, 601
Z
497
141
356
79
247, 248
257
255
247
244
(|)
255
256
260
262
257
252
259
248, 249
253
699
248
247
248
250
254
String 261
dotall 257
extended 257
ignoreCase 257
multiline 257
257
dotall 258
extended 259
global 257
ignore 258
multiline 258
257
255
248
253
, 429
108
68
192
, 549
174
[ ] 105
93
XML 299, 300
36, 88
80, 82, 83
Matrix
231
134
178, 179
177
179
255
LocalConnection
228
44
, 129
, 88
175, 178
248
length 175
176
700
178
568
172
260
XML 312
213
177
, 177, 179
255
173
182
173
175
179
XML 313
182
177, 179
178
199
182
174
174
175
546
, 251
250
250
572
199
86
86, 192
441, 453
441
622
, 254
329
91
248
248
([) 248
69
106, 113
70
113
113, 141
374
372
621
