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Understanding Logical Processors | Directions on Microsoft
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UnderstandingLogicalProcessors
Posted:March26,2012
Reportby:WesMiller
BacktoReport:SQLServer2012AdoptsPerCoreLicensingModel
Logicalprocessorssubdivideaserver'[Link]
withaviewofhowtheOSrecognizestheresultinglogicalprocessors.
AphysicalprocessoralsoreferredtoasaCPU,asocket,oroccasionallyasapackageisachipthatisvisibleonacomputer'[Link]
modernphysicalprocessorshavetwoormorecores,[Link]
withatleastfourorasmanyas10coresineach.
AlogicalprocessorisperceivedbyWindowsasaprocessor,andeachlogicalprocessoriscapableofexecutingitsownstreamofinstructions
simultaneously,[Link]
processor,sotheservershownhere,whichhastwoquadcorephysicalprocessors,[Link]
technologycalledsymmetricmultithreading(whichIntelcalls"hyperthreading"),whichenablesacoretoexecutetwoindependentinstructionstreams
[Link],theresultwouldbe16logicalprocessors.
WhileSQLServer2012offerslicensingthatispercore,[Link]
corelicensingcostswhenlicensingphysicalservers,andinsteadonlyplaysaroleinthenumberoflogicalprocessorsthatWindowsandSQLServer
cantechnicallysupport.
Virtualmachines(VMs)arelicensedbasedontheconceptofa"virtualcore,"[Link]
haveapotentialeffectintheirlicensing,asMicrosofthasstatedthatassigningavirtualcoretomorethanonethreadatatime(twoormorelogical
processors)orassigningalogicalprocessortomorethanonevirtualcoreatatimemayincuradditionalcorelicensecharges.
[Link].
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