Graphing Cheat Sheet
Equation:
Graph:
Things to know:
Line:
y=mx
+b
Slope:
m=
Rise
Run
Always Run
right
Yintercept
Slope
Equation for this
graph:
y=1x+0
(or y=x)
Y-Intercept:
Starting
point on Y-Axis.
Parabola:
Normal pattern (
a
2
xh +k
y =a
=1):
Over 1, up
(h,k)
Pattern
Change
Vertical
Change
Horizontal
Change
Over 1, up
3
Over 1, up
5
a 1:
Over 1, up
a
Over 1, up
Equation for this
graph:
x0 2 +0
y=1
2a
Over 1, up
3a
(or
y=x
)
Negative pattern
change:
Flips the smiley
face to a frowny
face.
h is taken out as
the opposite. k
stays the same
Equation:
Graph:
Things to know:
Square root:
Normal pattern (
=1):
y=a xh+k
Over 1, up
1
(h,k)
Pattern
Change
Vertical
Over 3, up
1
Over 5, up
1
a 1:
Change
Horizontal
Change
Equation for this
graph:
Over
a ,
up 1
Over 2 a ,
up 1
Over
y=1 x0+0
(or
3a
, up 1
y= x )
Negative pattern
change:
Flips the original
upside down.
h is taken out as
the opposite. k
stays the same
Cube:
From vertex:
Right 1, up 1
Then,
Left 1, down 1
xh 3 +k
y =a
(h,k)
a1
Pattern
Change
Vertical
From vertex:
Change
Then,
Left 1, down
Right 1, up
Horizontal
Change
Equation for this
graph:
(or
y=x 3 )
Negative
x0 3 +0
y=1
a from
vertex:
Right 1, down
1
Left 1, up 1
Equation:
Graph:
Things to know:
Cube root:
From vertex:
Right 1, up 1
Then,
Left 1, down 1
y=a 3 xh+ k
(h,k)
a1
Pattern
Change
Vertical
From vertex:
Right 1, up
Change
Horizontal
Change
Then,
Left 1, down
Equation of this
graph:
y=1 3 x0+0
Negative
(or
y= x )
Circle:
a from
vertex:
Right 1, down
1
Left 1, up 1
Center= (h,k)
Always take h and
k out as the
opposite.
From center go
over r
Radius =
r2
yk =r
2
xh +
(h,k)
Horizontal
Change
Radius
Vertical
Change
Equation of this graph:
y0 2=52
x 0 2 +
(or
x 2+ y 2 =25 )
Equation:
Graph:
Things to know:
Absolute
value:
Normal pattern (
=1):
Over 1, up
y=a|x h|+ k
(h,k)
1
Over 1, up
1
Over 1, up
Pattern
Change
Vertical
1
Pattern
repeats
a 1:
Change
Horizontal
Change
Over 1, up
a
Over 1, up
Equation of this
graph:
y=1|x0|+0
Over 1, up
(or
y=|x| )
a
Pattern
Repeats
Negative pattern
change:
Flips the original
upside down.
h is taken out as
the opposite. k
stays the same