Study of Demand
By demand we mean the various quantities of a give commodity or service which consume
would buy in one market in a given period of time, at various prices, or at various income, or at
various price of related goods.
If you demand something, then you
i.
ii.
iii.
Want it,
Can afford it, and
Have made a definite plan to buy it.
The law of demand states:
Other things remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the smaller is the quantity
demanded; and the lower the price of a good, the larger is the quantity demanded.
Various terms in demand:
Demand schedule: a table that shows possible combinations of prices and quantities demanded
of a product.
Demand curve: a graph that expresses possible combinations of prices and quantities demanded
of a product.
Market demand: the sum of all consumers quantity demanded for a product at each price.
Demand factors: factors that can cause an increase or a decrease in a products demand
Factors that determine demand are as follows:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
The prices of related goods
Expected future prices
Income
Expected future income and credit Population
Preferences
Is law of demand broken?
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