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Transformation Rules

This document describes common geometric transformations including reflections, rotations, and translations. Reflections flip a figure across an axis, changing the sign of one coordinate. Rotations turn a figure clockwise or counterclockwise around a point by 90, 180, or 270 degrees. Translations slide a figure up, down, left, or right by adding or subtracting values from one coordinate.

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784 views2 pages

Transformation Rules

This document describes common geometric transformations including reflections, rotations, and translations. Reflections flip a figure across an axis, changing the sign of one coordinate. Rotations turn a figure clockwise or counterclockwise around a point by 90, 180, or 270 degrees. Translations slide a figure up, down, left, or right by adding or subtracting values from one coordinate.

Uploaded by

api-333921420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Transformation Rules

Reflections
R

x-axis

(x,y) = (x, -y)

y-axis

(x,y) = (-x, y)

y=x

y=-x

(x,y) = (y,x)
(x,y) = (-y, -x) (2 steps)

Rotations
Clockwise:
R90(x,y) = (y, -x)
R180(x,y) = (-x,-y)
R270(x,y) = (-y, x)
Counter-Clockwise:
R90(x,y) = (-y, x)
R180(x,y) = (-x,-y)
R270(x,y) = (y, -x)

Translations
Up changes the y positively

+
x, y

Down changes the y negatively


Right changes the x positively

Left changes the x negatively

x , y

,
x +

,
x

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