Differences and Similarities between an Essay and a Paragraph
Differences Similarities
The main difference between an They both discuss ONE topic
essay and a paragraph is the length Essays have supporting and
and, therefore, the scope of the concluding paragraphs, just as
information. paragraphs have supporting and
Paragraphs narrow down the subject concluding sentences.
and include the most important Both essays and paragraphs have
information in few sentences. an introduction (or topic
A paragraph topic is very specific sentence), a body (supporting
while the essay topic must cover a information), and a conclusion.
wider scope.
1
The Form of an Essay
Here the diagram that shows the form of an essay. You can refer to this as a guide while
writing your own essays.
Introductory Paragraph
The introduction attracts the readers interest.
Introduction The thesis statement (or thesis sentence) states the
Thesis statement main idea advanced in the essay.
The plan of development is a list of points that
Plan of development:
support the thesis. The points are presented in the
Points 1,2,3 order in which they will be developed in the essay.
First Supporting Paragraph
Topic sentence (point 1) The topic sentence advances the first supporting
point for the thesis, and the specific evidence in
Specific evidence
the rest of the paragraph develops that first
point.
Second supporting Paragraph
The topic sentence advances the second supporting
Topic sentence (point 2) point for the thesis, and the specific evidence in
Specific evidence the rest of the paragraph develops that second
point.
Third supporting Paragraph The topic sentence advances the third supporting
Topic sentence (point 3) point for the thesis, and the specific evidence in
the rest of the paragraph develops that third
Specific evidence
point.
Concluding Paragraph A summary is a brief restatement of the thesis
and its main points. A conclusion is a final
Summary, conclusion, or both thought or two stemming from the subject of the
essay
2
3