Methods for Conserving Archaeological Material from Underwater Sites Donny L. Hamilton Conservation Research Laboratory Center for Maritime Archacology and Conservation ‘Texas A&M UniversityMethods of Conserving Archaeological Material from Underwater Sites by Donny L. Hamilton evioton Number + "ena 959 tropa 05, Conservation of Andhaologial Resources I "Meet Ariaei Pome Depart Atha Tow Aa Caner ‘ole Satan, Teas 7807 ‘The owing cnsration les wares psec the Work We We daring he 98 ping sees for we yin tats {Be abvtny masala seen wh couse. The mapas of he our nthe Sonsratin af tel om ‘ere eel re san ut the coe tute bom weet ses ln Gass Wes abetsoy ‘seal sped fc ve by scent are inthe ANTI Gos cu, thers ay derced snd sae he nl rope Tweet we (Sen rer ation ah lo hs a) ‘This lbcaary mal ha be compel ons mil gre ow the pst 20 seus consts of ch of he ae ewenedins naw pbb fy tr uaa ar cs ns Paty ingen ess alae 22798: Nuns cri sds i a dt horton aes th ao sae Gay Tes ot sin sd Tas AA Uae i mmeretio of el het om Unrest. as tts Caio Pann NO 1906 Base Methods of Conersing Undencte rcaeoagta Meer ul, Lagi Rescue Mgnt Prog, US ep Deen, When “Th lat pietion i lage 8 cmp of the ft wo and i yn sate this on-ae mal. The caret mana dns fe fn in 1996 peon i atte has oen ed cr uted in sn nan Tas onan ‘rma has ch ine ead changes nd oions ee eg pi a peptone ae made pst hs version Ete ne he nal sped. wl be date ofl new cag ad tw revson er be ned Cat oe ee ‘reso number tsuneo cent eros, ei oy aed Jay, 8 sats sere ‘The selene forthe ei sation ml flowsatods of Consning Undersea Mater Cucs,Cotanation Hk: ANI Ss, Contato fa nrc Naa hating Pg Tae a Unvery, Wo W Wp aah ca An. Desay 1 eton Head, Natal Achat Progam ‘Teas ABS Une (ingestion, Tame 4sOverview of conservation in archaeology; basic archaeological conservation procedures tg em ne in nin ng ino arith Spopey come The can it tne cmd ence cae ae te ood cece Vist orton, tne ate wl pc nd nev io awl le Test ta {ne deep, osama ‘wt fom aarti hate eos (Le ted In edna) ate cred eter conn tha ots eee tram secur mann tonnes ithe i adsense) it i pep conser 3 a ae? tov aptto deere at a trp apd sau Some tee ago ups secene. Opi eae Tee, wd ei rope, pla ees, alowed t Ay ot conser tinal th bcos te ate {itn peo ct an ae anne eh fy ti rac cnt fe ys th acco ed Aes deatact howe, on wl wena detec rt a renews asa ey 0° gant secon. Brow Sse Patera ste ew st coanrved loly det texte cae, epee a ae othe FO [setae consent at be part ene i woman fs mare heroes conadre foe dus the consetin of ecoclgial mats, pl to ean an day the sarous detntons of he ert a th page heat tae gies Outs Sts Ce Fd Raps 369, ‘Seon tropical (US Depetent fate 99) 2 olin: mal ine Bat av ted o ce ing es, ton, er ofa eit ot EIGEN snl uel esa pede moneda ws sneer aie a Tl sma: ec, ets, scnns an ale os ng at exter rennin cation SSSR Se eaten eat ro, pie oe peters one eons aaa ‘Saeco ae T'Compooris of Sacre ao rs (uch as howe, ill, ie, oie, sce, ertvod, and co 2 Inet of aentry artic of uma mata (ats, weapons pty basbty, nd tee) 2 Int repent tara jes hte ed mans (a rok un et, te ge) 4 grec ra a ein oth uci ae earn ek ‘sl, dps ers an dabtage 5, Sig ta fn ar cpl nd eee ei ei) {Ma ests chs bones, tt, wun tty uses utenti 5 Comporntaol proche pears o ae nea of atin or vic ception: {5 Conor of sigs Gach ts pecs ofthe se Ile MBean appr te, oes a ‘tr 9, trata and eros pein aha pal, cke, oe, sll, oa, cael re cre sales fel some cors oa och bald coe so, Pollo species te low sre pea reetonip wih a preter or isterc rca ¥ ‘Ts sion of eins soso to css what castes assed records resin fom an aruda excretion ‘Tasman comet ns aura tater or colin eager en ancl xcs esa cee Spas ese for acolo! mater. Whats inoreot tt al et daemetaton be receded Bom he sare ‘Sling crs petsning to coment ets a tt 9 espe ot ce ecrpy teleton aaTe Sg ny Sane ti mtn eile rv fn eects ct See, mie fe er ch ato get Engi ietaaviegan rite ooentg gare ioc Heese Gale eee heer eee esteem ee Beene eres awn eae eee ae mnie ian 115 mssay to ah a bie ttn ering he el of ft ad esc ey 1 pero each eg AS ech tratment darted he rgued cme ate a ersry ene eer ato or os Far ap ‘bjt tote eed san aut, eco at sola ebony ete, al «at ata fo Dold he oes ‘Ras ie son and pet mt he aed ring te nag penne a nd soc et gu soe Sle hat pat, o avn fea, Tee ae ay atalino in nh nent tote ea Specs th on ‘Spend tgon thst he ae and the erg fe rege for tenet, eer wl berated eye a tsa to tts gh emer bs om 9 sop pps os oan fom he sae i Thee rire tsones uber ame at seres owe Fa ssn Yt ner dag es conse li 4 cnsaion ns, a 8 so fart got peed ts ngtaes pale te ey el iar ete es ae tar a ‘arroumeat inhi ob tod aspe.haeae von whe ake coon testes prea tngs {EN ca be peed uated ool ed al sn anu of sion peat en eet mene tpi ny wen hy want pret afc For papas his a at et const gy wt fonred ose ht Gl wih the opr stoag of ari unl the one gal a sae eaten x Depend Wee pout comin selovent tne to ES vl ee eu tens ao mot lores ear oak Seo sch ens gt a ena at i cnt ga oe vk cones ‘Spat in nds to consve dl tre arcs might be ged ‘het coterie ody of Hecate onthe coservation of cso mae cove fom al eniconnents dang "tht hare sea, Hove ofa ao laa ou fe rae dln nes coped Sel puis lhe apy hind Sad te contrast man ne na stad vm ty sal ‘nb foe tio hie math wing pecans i cone nat se ‘thes apr pabbeton no ff marine rhea consent date ‘ony, 3M. 1860 The Bonet of Archaeol Conervtin. Rng, Land, rats, DW 18, Precedings ofthe ODM Weelonged Wad Waring Grey Coference ate Wood Wiking Grp, Coates fo Conserasn,1OO Ot ‘unto D1 3975. Comertion of Mtl Objects frm Unrate Sex Stuy in Methods 196, ase Meds of Conserving Uaerter Archaeol Materia Cate. ‘Depart fete apy Rescue angen gear, acon, De cou Waterers Wood Warn Geaup Contec 1985 Weterigged ood: Say od aren Retin tb 4 atop ord ang ro Ca ean, Ce 967, Conretion of Morin Arcanoi Obes Bates, Lada nd Hand A.A Ween 97. The Conran of ngs and Work of rt OndreUnver ren Osi ‘These basi references, coined wi rious nies nd pers fim he Journal ofthe American Psu or Cozretion, ‘he Cann Coser Taste, the Get Conservation Tass he lenatonal Coun of seh Pape ae [aerate lr Conmae oArse Vks Lona ih ues Stes Cerone aa ara ‘stay eprint numer ag 2S ea oe replace ning thee tence «to dled prvi Acai Tosichcdlogal sere ad ‘Ser betaine huge peal specs ands reg ceo the erate ag abe Conn wh th ra ter fo be Geto. en wth ths Knonege a expec, he wl ava iw lsat sng Sno be soe comer throes sa be stances hes, tyme a eas spy nt atl tensor it“hella ae some ofthe ore peta conservation ec dept by th Iatrtinl Ine ar otra (UC) a ‘deine fal cnuratrs Ihe andar or ood for at cansraon bt ea genre aroesopa fuser the stent in eon clred fot are cy om IC. consents allow sone ote ate 0 ‘ptm A kd se de cesderatons hl to undeand the aug belt onsets dented 1 Kase oe egy of et ‘Miocene lcs of occa oe gare ene apc oti hers nd ps ney of ‘tosbiew Regus of en atin’s condones esti, stoi, rca, and physi negaty ld be row cents ae lin tan gpa trae prs tea he “Tour ets of fed oxi ones sgt cara eee 2 Compan al Facies Ihe conmrtors puna to undertake he avert totes fa tare onic wrk nl within the Is fh peesona eopetencs aes a. Sage Suna Wi oe hiterc ar artic wack he unisrast eons, rps of hi pines abe or quali th sna shoul ste tothe Light aol ot acing tnd of team Aibugh ewan ay eat the ent of ‘Eon gun oie tonne ald ever be nae by the uy or eo the ec. pc cigs ‘ae ree drag ete fiers of Sat sch a ttl and ara isery mate ts pects ‘Boule consent wt he oor reaper eget ated 4 Satine ment ‘Tancoorator sad ot form or weocmend any toate eh 1th proseton obs ateet Hic hse ote ot Te cay and quiet ta tse shal be ee pre tte pec as ie ‘o ueaneat dle used hat notin the bt nts afte bjt. Any weament een fess eens ene, ot ‘ioe conung Sl be sade fhe ea emit of damaging the tact. Tor haere ea ao {alate ot perteat we ots deci he bet Wenner ans 5 Ppa of Reversiy Theor ued by and ndnwors oat th pnp oferty in is rents, shoul ae the wa! ‘aul ma bec no race htt fre eel coul endanger Se pn st of he eta He sa "Heuldovcd these fens he ete och net be lone at shuld ee Senta rey ing emt ae in pe otitis st se theta a pee research cere eee eet ees eee ere eee ocd earns incr ane geet Sree oor ee ee SRN e eee Geass ant Setar ete see coe ere ee ee eet Slee + na ret ht Ce ream oe gah che wie tees Seer ROTATE Sats a ee peer ecmamn ee tony ac » Solent SEES cm a ut ent nt ct ht ome DEEL og urn tr in a ee ty SES eect ree ee eevee a ey SS SRT agate me gestae eas =r 1 main aco, cmsaraton sot sip a tof poetics al eaten. en the conser isthe stad 4 he ese fw ery ge este ly Pon oS th atl eae The ener pnts we hao ‘rng mor rrr and ear fhe act a conto ohare Comer eel Se ae an wih bas pro py of he at yp oe ‘Wea teat aonded an bet, it can che wih conservation and retrain Conservation was to the proces af ‘Peseta, anion Sang and Satin fan ect Te ain ccs le eae ad stants oe tonage a etn eon rons ero hcl a fe evn Hatin re epi of ae Soave he ar arn sal veri akin tout ose Coa) On he conto ‘Spe of afl ene considered i splat Beaune sts ate «prin eee of excep nga cneration shoul ot detract Som etal snovsrat lin Sift at Uae oft sce te Tinto soul soos ces at ey art ‘mach agi dest ps ot remain aly Habe. ery stan shld be ad en och pce 3.5 et ne at i, he dng hae oh er nao es ‘Sinner al ts teegue it seep a -Oet is gaol contol pean ote ste cau a pa i ce ‘When sats trad the bas tite and aproach sb be cutout and sin to tat cutie y Pedi ad Vere gritos, who site tht the fot Uso ee att tay par fates of since perig omg Proven wat he ent oth rr aa ensiin oe ert he Sede to dtr couse of acon ht wil peers twig th pce shonin my get te fetes sing ts nda or eons ase Sa, scone ty san eeaelope t ‘uc cas sud te pase and po inacinnsely ered Garin hse nanes hoes cereale cencals Tung eta, ef sstinalydpeosng sea tbe teed. Abt lon ald Led the atonal Pala sad ere (wrt “Iie wen ae ot oly far beng cei age te deter ba rae ‘cording and pesto ot ase dta dened fan any gen ait sel an mst fms enn tl labore th proms rca mt. In coca sentation eof ose ta snp he [eeevaon oid! acs One tof tho coat alto are stat tn i float {Bi When teins arctan mater at rues document cont, wel pret the doeamestae ‘ends eq enn an fpr. Tetrion beter mi ans andeatnraton i pre amp he Inne elton tht next between chav coset ee 15s portato contin sess atthe proper conserva of rcs cei tol ese prsetes the ate sri opt ht ce mara bet a eee cate of png nt mn cco tt ‘Sool mn or. Ts ene ray th ne Spent rn a sae nl he Inotance af ros ies of eect, A unde pease of rao tht the dtutcn oan wate sel 1 fom fas call psbeace aod is ideatve ef pst etl scioes By tahng he ate ramus ef wea ‘nnn night moe eap ca be dre "THE. ROLE OF CONSERVATION IN MARINE ARCHAEOLOGY ‘he eet fuerte sce aos ene pst Word Wr 1 peenenan eating fw the depen of ‘be wish uo sherds psy tee i halo wate sree. Techn popes sl clogs ‘ces orn dept wc eth the CS Seba ad oe OS nor Newton, tae aro dame commen tees ol snares va omestl outera Goin (96.02) sister cael ithe eer a ise of ho amis adel ate oft fom ete acworth iain aco oak quae by ame gato, sh sacred asaya of he easy ‘terete what br net yay he ah hse neon th el anf ecg ‘neonate Wer net yay he sh hae nlp user fa (Spauig 1900499) Thee deities seve to Grete archarlgy, whch fs sea avant, roms wnonroed ‘Shag oan nag once var ec or pe cola arin of date age, i at of wate nd acd es (une tens ox tt tar sa lice ch cose cena aC) Sep Soe so We he Sept ged soe often an whee pe St aay Sirota. cl ten bn cn ip Thy nn ah ‘Stevan foe tb epee new de pst cpa og Bleed ie a fete te ey an) tlk cies eu baet a tae ese ck eee kin ul cp in ae scents cn ok © tenemos rhe Han tetera ea Sa fl Shastantea oy le vena te sagne ee Cee eee eee eee eee ete tees Sopp rod When ship ts at ix ea etc, lf contin eagment of it cute wit sump what a conse eel soxmastn fo pede alee st aon tne Tow eet te tens athe psc eps 2 renee ‘Ete socl came wether inte quates ted selced tral goo Ti ae non ap ran be epee fren afer cng yao publ a dts concersing tcl, nde, petal blag of theresa pears {Sse steeply, monetary sens tin, Sp constaten,sond e o esi sce and eeia ‘Sens ney th in of ean Ha of ob sun, iy ret, mse Ng hetype of.dentetion often sped or don ini arate sional ede. hist eal of oss ‘Sneien be bce and cone with ara bcm forever and vewerreton 1 ponte to ets thee dts ony if wel rund, probe ted ato are ended Hog (8645) rafts to tere asec sae tht on ty wel efi fhe poe he eter cea) encvtien TSinngea’ At eal uy vel fned undavair cewrton dbl aioe pope plated camaro Powe Un terrae eaten sted Ve ecsen orearoaea cue sigiteleseseraton Foose ot cbse et ‘The corey of atic fom abscess ets te rhe coz veh eas preserve th notes {rcp svn but tar on taeatoledsdvgeepcatn proing ie eb Eowisgt dered Gun ected urrtns sabe gate etl salle bene sey can betersoed at Snel wer mocatd wh ge sup of «erin ton i 9 ean hoe jas A ascites ne ot cau ‘Sueur bt son poner ac schlecht wh te se mun Tha ey sco ee ‘scission yee in tn protons om be core Fee teeta bei lates pam pen a h hyrapecivacis eto aon rama air ‘ala rca rm th co rpc avatar seb ie Carnn edie linn). Sree secarantashon seat homens a nicer dtnan es eect are ne sere eer Sra cn ecu ag a ag seas earch Gh pen en ane rt fea mrs a he tay) Po tn ae es eel moet seco pera sd cr ch vat fo. al maton wets om aca ‘earable oc by sts eseraina mde bythe censor, enue ears sat oe mae, lag ots 2 he fering, te obits it contin ad he reserntion tec eds wl ocr, ack enw and ty poses iss st be ade of diate jes fsfcatapreosef teenesttos Care nae ae ho ‘ome, ae pth, dt gents spar, ripe a mal one Een lous tetra ee in hago aia dm nan rn Sta Pe et ted el sce tn tier word, coematar n eger poses fo tap he “vith able etence ao Ferd the abort wise onsen dt a wri bette oto lavigne nc wstaton with {ie ened tents loons ote exematon os ste won eee on eet feck era inst be casey lo ore red fom te sured so th he ase ith coseeton inbrtey tan Be ed Stake inate ig ttt ae of th seal larg pettiness of he Satan, one ofthe ie ship ofthe 1554 Sys eH eked ff ake ne, Tans ee evasion woah bebaret ws wooden sadrarnge bes Hc, multe mae eject ighed one's tens A ‘Smog at fiir wo eae acer ch thay dn tipo Tere species sid poly cat «tater f nau sof send eject Further ay be een) 0 [egret coed stl or lay. Tbe nbn ha oistcn silage as spain De pone pon iets of beans of chan and hesu of ites of do ome ater, ong ber tcare, te ona jo Te ‘noenstinlnbrtry sto ake ects a at dept a Fires ar ot eh sind wate The dese and ent of artifact encratation i depend pos eel so eon. Eneristiin doe nt fra in eh ‘at a exes a pal sn Wn te al Su Wate te bath fo ewan earisttin foal a 1hsvznmeats wher the erst hin the role feta i es pert al he mur of atc marc Wh ny ‘serena decease 1 oes mptuned by sme teeters to alc proesece other thn ste designation meen ince scone line ve nt sana ssl at ay tered stan ofthe tis pars ad cores il hve Titel Ureugh yuo ree sr fn snl Tt oy Ue ue or ne nwa be chen bay Sri bon rspmnabler tin craeon af censrad acapella Wha ipetnt wo tember tht area ‘Seumention bth nthe Gla sd the tay conection okra, td gy wey rr Pov ts hat ot ‘Semmepaie to seve rtf polos ta oe scenes be ty topes a Heals ated Cones ‘ore hdin the mes cons cessor att undead any pene [BASIC CONSERVATION PROCEDURES Caamtion mst bea gr any archaeal poet: iis pei a for wt tes i erhalten bo fe, tad wens, OF te ets hee fount in salt Water preset te Eat cage Yo the cman Ais rm Ivete tates tant‘ fred when an ete Twoneed I sosion thes nate ‘tty nn ry let, eters creer at ago ox ms py spon rt any exsston te ncaa projet decor ld be the feng Satna conseaon: 1 Antogto wat mayb ovuntred athe arcelgea rojet et sey tating cr fa cation, Bossa ofthese of basen corona dion i ho coer tes yet. 4 Mee apron ols eomsenaton epee ello hep whe earn o ae at te eer ‘oper te 4 Hike arengets fr consrton belive tating any pertin where arets may be renee. his ay men ‘prepa sped andr ad ys omar eth geene nthe ele underoath ‘claa etred naan ection dldb unde td ant of an expences a tag re sued 15 Maye lop mind tht ton elu projet at aan tale pce ene ot tp she el ei {n'the Lb As much ase rnc data ae tecoveed in the busy a eel Theat ad cad om ‘old conser abe ob suns ede are cael ead tobe proper ee FIELD RECOMMEND TIONS Ban pest ap el nero erry nar the eestin se, Ti ten tf at fa rem fo the sn Sowa loping soqutin an dosent, atl ton ef fd Cowen Sees a mcmnesded ger a ‘be eat "oe ofl copertion cites i ecommenied: oper Smee procdare canbe antispted by slarng to Tans alas such ae Pram (97906), Dew (990) Ad {Eso 578) Dus nario waa, theo el rovers ged aon 7). 1 Reo th rc pin adit vec tip tind, ecstatic, nd aa ste Nunerng spor so that her il be ao Cnisonastohow each je ate tthe ae a aa ‘oss remere enctaton hcg th sn eS a ey poe en — Roar eee penne acess Perse, tet ay mie ne sgn ‘hula fv engl eae a. We deg wag sje coe chert ee ct isrmely crc ht hey be acted terse ‘git sp ct wth ner the et Ts pee! he teri we xn he arto ‘rin be move ectey sme hus sve rte and con ie ch alta ach ee eee levconnet of he comet iit. 4, Regal ctrl weal eso aware, play eo wae th sis dni ated fo 15Tis wl ni te orson Rpg on storage ate covered to rt ht ht yee oth LABORATORY CONSERVATION ‘ ernny operat te nes specien ered tt imate plc of trae eltiton cane sept asx nesses sone por ae Mectaneal dene 4 Trstnest os 1} Reseent tcl) © Sorage cr ion er dea ‘ty ues wl be deused i his wan Genera peak a es Sol be kp serena water wt an aha aed to prevent rhe oso, Frlong tee sag, xt res nt bus sited sng. «pect asin eaten of potas ctromat ith sticost sane ido at p99 Aine be sion ch nce sin fo cata ra {peat ston of sip a sb ved at hey ae teats rang em tre ran 92) ‘ioc abv iy dies rion Spee ede cc aed se eat Pecetvecng wh tars cen A thte anh acon eee ge egies aud tech ‘Sel temper hoa ot ote art puede erste ath aie cans, as bea eat ore to ee he Pale presses and cnn fst, tacit rane mater ad ooh sash se cena On er ladies wofocl aaa pio consed couse fc decal jon X samara for Been th conten of ach ecstatonad he oition of an tc. Ty ao sera ie in taratng hr afar om te eerstan tof Gast renee ecstatic Ege wy pty nn nt ot wl aw od motel a a ape sbjeds an! ove, onl proc ons re nape, are puna wel hr Chol a pear ca fot {TE fags tel stn Chak Canby tated te kerf pe ho to, ‘tun aa qu ce in Gee more parson ett Sabla ca svn Be ed fo ea he beso “TREATMENT TO STABILIZE eet ae Th ar enn he ot sonarion pda a ae ed cre “erreur eon hepa cs sl fom pas i Oe ‘Snr sn ik grec with weeny reset bre, bal ets cna ae nt cape Soteretion jews en pos he nage blades on eat wll be peste ors cing i tants yen cgay a i ny pe at ac aie stutter tg ‘to eee eg one ‘rungs Pn a ly sn ese today fo pied ato ae ‘od takemandng fr ps GorenAdhesives and Consolidants Suse sins ar wet we by cosets. Tae sins re pers coasted cain of ork of epi inge sity lat memerer at sna whan ih ter sar mrs oom pars asin ce ‘Giddens template ens and thensostag enn bth wc te ced be "Thole rie ae phen wich throne aint ott foto sen ier that are sll» rage of somes Thy rin pronnstly fe snd ae: hover sone throat res tn {Sele ate rons ar Ine eer toto Int Ses exonne may nse cna ls tated fares [Eine wh bee sind ben Hoa hi tar tiner ned sso Geers of eet es, “Thermostat yee its hat ik! eer mi bono for thw esol smcyats ta a nuie sad insole sven The tenes network wl ot ey sents tw betwen he Sane os eening ees seree pence enti Heer atcha aye Rn aes el ‘nga temmesting rec ere ton bh spin thst thar th an Thenoseting” A prc there ea Pereira cg try papsatana oa lgea tal gel em petihens bt noe : ‘There ae anunerable sds joniants ed consonant ones are desoped regia The nes oe como te in eanseratin (UNESOO 1968; Dowiana 170) ee * Rela VAL a on eat spl nade Ye AVA (Vig. AYAC 0), AA (3 2st en chon abe ra Vanuatu xsi ale, rac 20/3 2 Polite esos eg, Booe & Fabio aol 9 Himwr e A alpaleiate (A) te most coment sed tematic payer ri rani ll covered aceaogal ‘Selanne (UNESCO 1960 Ay So 90) Tha the eld wells it conser aay VA‘ wed both a cosa apd a ho come in rege ef otis (gg fom V1.5 Vo. The oer he ‘mune eso the slate, The Laver he vont the ve he lar Yeh th lone the clea we he [Beat te peetation city ofthe coda Th wer seat PVs hoe ve ls bg tenga {Mee sac tn any, he owe set PAS elo V7) fan oa thawed ad re sj ld Dow The fat of Pe shore Yaga ey yar fon le to sla, Vigan Vg ar hw en cmon ul PV ‘sos consti PVA th eal ole, quent od en dese tara such ar psd ono ‘ene PVA Vig = owl purpone ron PVA Vag sed» lun PVA i so hat sealer cpl to pee ts trae wih PVA canbe bund roi thes ote. VAs goad salt ih nd dos not yell, Hemi el doe et oss ak nl Beco neers PVA in stone sues eps V25 maybe ses sls rt Myson per tae PVA Vag 1 So speci for pty testis god els Ceri ees wi PVA Was hv, how, cso en {par bets of nce cld fiw othe enn ht, hi soe conto VA cat ao nya tal fet. on, ey sha, ale, et, od eta specs ete, a, stom, wih ns oe ny nt i a eo ets fo Ses bang "guy cs the objet bet const by tenga nes in ate satan of PVA. Ot ee ‘ELS for the died VA no hve ln ican be asa by ving th sje ty na tsp een ea bn or ofthe Soeat ws to dst the FVA In ein thos an sul niet yw alae ion lth saturated th + VA soho. Dasiag ding thre ome snags of VA tater contactl fra he tre object Tc or ete tc, pc, ate an ped as, nd oe sa jee [VA lable in ses of eg shen. Sly of PVA zy slit to the vl ofthe soe tere ‘lat the eaten, the we slab te PVA. The owe fle he PVA the beter th penton of PVA at thn at tg Vrs, Sue ofthe on conan scented incre os he meet elite het aed ow Ie ery vate we ie WED ‘eto (nt soe seman sok AD ene ey tne, Wa ‘nto Steer toe, no alee me WAH) ‘ethanol ox cumatre pon WN ‘But et ttone QE ae NIN ‘nl ented cna be te, WA; {ane gy tous A, ‘stew et te ‘Sot ete Wa), “Rote water nncle oes a het wl, hast bd tha ing tem omy Slow: Drying PVA Formula Fast Drying PVA Forma ASN PVA sasha A stat cn add a to tard erpration, Aton canbe added thal oped papain, other on bead tha to cone Spnd up th stg tans sania eo irate wed nated of PVA ct een) ten er 2 peceat Tec ohn or percent ctr cl by {ep lw ate ad si he tee oe t tar ft tet nna che rein water he eine sets re an sole wte As Inga iw ene Bate belt hte for nm st hear ner a nse acl PVA wen PVA ia be Bian pein sneer fon ete et ey hare eed at i Dei opt re sc cnn et Gan ek cn WA secs cane ns nyse iors cain 0 ty inated owe br neni tl or ton uC Hor as waaay 08 ‘amon pe postr ie PVA Vag td een Vig ae oe ar he Whe sed rho ny heya ‘Be PVA he tk omnes On arabe pore Sor ung Fond by Ko (98). Tw pots dey Rec {es Aaya te ows wes opal el why PVA eaten ead Be rad toa Pari 7 a aoe) ie a hemolysin mantras Hans, hich Ba Tope VA ‘nd is peeeed by tan constr cher PVA. eta et wae mee ‘Spee lan eel purl prpneen, Dus lor elena arp st ee apres wen PVA me estet wo delraton ne thigh wns swe eae bs exe estes wae Seana emer fv ol ets, tears een Bex. Bn nb pied eer Sha a pgm cage Mya vary of apn tee ads be nr ded la I ae a uy tnt ‘ae pene Further, oy Soak in retical Sod 6 PUA ad allow wat nd re ‘Sel'm lumbintion wr the te eae ot tig i's wide vey fcc to song eee Ac 7 oe Sno Ba 9p a eta) son's i at sate {sevtion Reh aera) Tas 8D Uae Aca 1.72 ugar psesing igh oheance fr lanl eg. afer ning dale sane lune, up 040 sxe a Aad en cna ng i i rs acne EARY Slt of pour salsontnnl ge staan wil. Asp bs veh note doa ‘vate ats witout hades ets eligi uso ee on dtsed bo.lon Cer Aric 190i rman of 29 pce Acid 8-6 ont itlarel say b ad i ‘ca fr comating o song of he rca fs wie rage ana et tart ean ht der ‘Acyl 72a can be tse plae tn os ace Cotsen omer Calld ntact, Bae + Sng sty of in conseration. Racin Bao ge des en ephedra ess, Colt ite eS ta pea an sets ny oes tee a REC Eas Sey sed aya Fe rset ys UA ‘ewe rl, ck and pee of alae nizate salle nao, mt i nto, al exes, uch as alata and al ect Sie tt she iain etal ad meta ison empowering een cong resins Wi ieet ‘Shes Asti led prevent doesn fom bc ete “Ther we munbe propria aes onthe maa hat tie clus trate, Doo conant ne eng i imrtted iin USK Dare nut elon atte dived in tone rnd nse vila of tard Sed a ice eu fess, Dseo har bon und exo sth ung Rass pty coerce a ee Eeictciaday Dee's opto ns enlace Ws at mt es ye nsf oadiese a resting nth rahup a ad ena et recomend foun rsa coset (ese 9885 Feber nd Wit {90 Cele izle daca bere ean o's eae ad eral ose in maemo prj ow ie cass tnt erst se ea es wi uty exh sakes fo const se emp siec The eof ‘ssi nds ase only on mort bss Shelled ed nse wh ogee ‘Cela arate snl nvr be wera gan Wie tal ae vnc ted Dur co eed tab ea Sao Door by keto: For tion pps, Dus hs poisons of wn prom pm tka he ‘hae te he nunbe af poetteacevate (PMO resins that ae ey oenined word wide under iret wade aes ‘Sais Pest and Uae nay led Reais) There ave ta eillret gman for PDL tosh ln ss Semon ae om Shenson, aang god rt vet ved wth ace 2m sey me toes winds an be sled sets The ey af theses eon ode PAD esas este i Se ‘Soby oman Atpica fomution fr peas go is allow: id eto st of bce to get up of hvigs, Paco Jr aed spproxinatly he ane vlune of heat, ‘hic ld cons fo pret coor sad pet lanse. Catton: eat emerated. Md act af he tone sens "The ERIM esas hae snr properties ty FV. PS eine suger ut ae fer sles, ay PB ess euice ‘Shins Pe eetse nt mss vry oe Te PM comely ocd wn mete hn ee cons feces objeto ste fee Lie PVA, Pas b pred aa sino ran enulon Bosco soe Oe POLYVINYL ALCOHOL ull este PVA) yxy fl rein in cvan cumstances ver i th ny sub snes (CNESOO 965 [VAT resis are saa const aac: They ees white pone ino na ish svat rade ad hae ‘estes ht ge mn tt Ga Lo mel dan tt ae ith Vans 2 6 ant cto ed ‘einc) Wl sclera OVA fis mare Ue eds: tg eaten aac ee tan TVA en ‘Syng Fo th econ, Hs oun sed ine coment cb wed ou dup cry sje. FVAl bo en patty ‘Stn er weice wet bone, fg xe sa Sr ghng Enter o ple gor hase edo ca pape {ates hes des that re sasha PVA ot ected fe od ‘Size PVA lable ulin wate, the tion regu the non of «func uc me Mtn LPL (pater, wie 1 (to phngipboa) Dowie A Gori elated) To peer nol! wh Thar ae Into of sight fendecy far sane PYAS to css Ink 45ers exposed bg a, dyes, an heey teipertre oer 10% ane gov, hn re tec len soul io! ey Reasonable ‘Sic constr ommend ta abs etd with PVA Bae testad exe) 95 ens oust ny Pos cs ng ‘height pda VA se in ald, ut he i od cn nde ot cn ar ec ogni uta od has ame tan soe cscs ree thew spc. a eet, ‘Bea, aot xgaue soe bat tbs a eden properties fr sah uur Lie A,X bea seb 3.650 ‘espa ean Hoag hat H's Give ls» PVA asin its xin fran as esi he, bt about 20 {ats iy, he Horde Co thang eta & PVA slo. Recent, teas bea donner Nw ae tieVA eins ta ac sll ony VA nent aft th andthe oy soles rciended by Bde nef ne Gh swat. Ty ch th ner een woul on et Ue ho exe Bo heuer cout a's Chie A 12 set rcammended Sr connate in however sn excl infor mond ati nt ang Yo be ep 9 ote ‘azote and cnslatng doe offal bp. The stock ation of Ene’ Ge A vcs Moe so, bal tte ‘Be water der oe to tei a tengien el. For Gon paps sek Pes Gh Alas ‘proce gre on prom pram tc mare tm contrainte sea lt hat Jo ar woking Wh 4 tie FV smn, sch at log Cap Whe Gn tnuatee oor ad coal wos ave fed thet we eof snow eeu roxy nasins Seer eE ike demeetig pay misono wh my wied peti piel hai ch ‘sre mah ptr hh vn Snore ray ey sett sr ont fr ‘Sows cing meg te a ew ah sao ste a aa ene on capone ¢ sent hry cep vom Gag of slag The maa antes oor af a ye ‘Sct ice ne Sor tat age In sme opyeanns,openy Seer Pee ld beseeedArs pcr ln Seah yee ene vie See pertained Se vs eof ns SESS v ai acuntcneator usage” ‘Yass Arai ep omouna ne ued eens in hs consraton and in peeping fos thr mater hat na ny ot yt tg sn nig ns om at en al cg es Moos rman cere oust fener ht uy be pnt ‘Then fs a eyo he mat common advent sed in coseratin The ave an. sce akc ed [Netherton eae a) fener prpses Spe plata we Ged ata ongConservation of Bone, ivory, Teeth and Antler Approsimaes 70 pact of bone and ory Se made wp af a nega tie conponed of clam phosphate an vious caine de Te on ssi at Bae ty ssn a esti ot Ht 90 eet oft ta gh a the mt ts fe iia to isting betwen nae snd hy ales the ater ead sepa Boe ae [pened i hrc nn ose Wyma dew Paan tials, ans on oy ee ap nat end motte ade deep by prong expose Wate. 1m etaclgeal tes, nin dcp debi the eens reo stented Wade In tea ses bane toy enh rare os song Hemera a ate, they come dy, brie and feted ne {teat be ad toy can bee fed the nia repens eel Sle Arlee bee ‘esyem ob eae tegen a stared natadsery vetoton oe pele REMOVAL OFSURFACE DIRT 12 Wash wt op an water o ba (he se lel asad Toel i: 4 4, Brush lightly with brutes nador lightly scrape wth wooden, plastic or mata ool ental tc are partly ws for ‘huspapen [Note Sacral wank bone ery st Ho ened carly snd in eing method wd soul be dca bythe specs codon [REMOVAL OF SOLUBLE SALTS geo ray en oy eons wlan oc alae awh wl cota oo the objet yh con af ‘Sic ewalton vl ease ste lng tea, nse cases etry secaen Th bl salsa ened yet teak the jet se For fl nit stl ot esa to Yemen he soe Tis att ose aa Son's ap water att one lol hem bog eadsqulse tha hsp wate ermar peta ets ee ay otha abo ner al se ly saaag an Popa oe pare 1. the toner iar sound the sks an edited nt by rising ia sce tf water. Whe Sau bone can be pt seine Ges wae Henn svat (ae sa gh cao ef ech) We faa ‘Serf bss x pera sat 100 pcos ate » 7 pea sn wer pret fh water xa ap ate» 50 pcan eto eshte» 3g prt Swat pea fea we » Sei ed wate 1 tet the zee oh ter nang terse or meer cages the ath ter il he te a desl aces ttf ep rer oh saponin end Desh tlle wate thn stated be ‘sherbet sar toned reaches a ep el In oder detent lel fain te nace ater, ene tot acento «an ase te i ernie oe rs of soa cre, Whe soa hide nae reais tere sone as tl os la efits bet sited Thc entry ster vets sequel 2 tthe neva serra una it can be conse ib pret ssn 9 Aer 72 edhe tse Th mow iis hop he ey, ee Son ering the ang oar 2D tone/nory n saie of eel th (5 pet ooo percent wae, ieesing th lect conta ae ‘ns obo pre 00 pre oslo recent sh) er nt ae ey antes aca through eng dlestion bil nod snare th th ace th atrial toned or et eae {rceck a such ese teomded ses of een ts sod begin sh ae, lod Uy 95 escnt esp sthaal ony ater sce nth bea) aaa 5 prance ond be ‘hon ied wo De bath ante nt in stag etn To fr ens he ney of esr, i aacsould be pce in «sco and wena the uh To ie oan tes tna ough oat faa. fal a, ty be abe ota thee tough alata bao Geer a meat ae, ‘Esra as bee sen veh to bt of eos, Wa ome to se teal a aero ‘etre. The jet could eth eonldatd wn pop ein oder Yo Surge Te ant ke Ios ‘Septet a attospberc aay Gee been). es ramen fo or ane so aa a Boe Ny se man of ache roa ng pcr atertle ‘svcd ora cna Ueta nese, be mage done to bake td td arian ste ‘See assem by hel ttne Wie chelate se sed ay kes nth maar thro lh vat ir ay Chas pT os ath ing cl no rit a ‘cu conte stains, Structurally sud be cn Ye inners 5-10 pret ston yer a ose ener pes neh lion stain 540 percent ote ci at Leen lo rnove on saa sas rm book. Fe stubborn sta 5 scone apimonam ie teal oe or § perce amimonn crta flaned by 5 pro ome ne ce Side cesar 40 pect trogen pro wed to remove sles Stine tone maybe plein 3 yan eaten lone ys atom pro enove ny rsa sah ‘sound be shoul ese ith oan appa. of slo wh «ese swab, unoun bone subg the soon ef cto ne Wate ecmpri ee CaCO, vl ek apie specinen Very nl bone yee a "he sb pli ely tom pts, rp att alps ail arn cad along sas rer i ees ons he re sn ater ee al st ofthe tating cena dy ll ‘CONSOLIDATION Ay un ost be se to crete he voy ad incre ability opette he mate bing rae A 40 Fern sation of atl anspar yte en ay nw. When ge eos offal bo ned To econ Stacy reals ae chved wih te Sie Hers le All Woon tone, hao tect te teted, dy date Sez sents ssn abe th come than nt VA (of Aces Bs Tae use PVA Vemma ea ‘WE the molec ny sarod re et pnt Ger ter he en enough sinc focal seg {hy objet tated For hos dete teal al lage smut and boas, PVA wth anos o Vigo commen, ‘Ste isn ston, ewalprpce i For sur osion, opt ye by rsh, Good es an be be by apn Mt cont of ea, abvngit dy soe sping sm ou Hrs be pn see se le essen ean bad Sine mttt: Ep inst ot arta coealiah on ghee aot elev ter ‘et nth einer nem conse the et meted fr onstng ost fee ot hey als “The ype edt oe bee, iyo eh topes to seme degen dependent up Nother ihe ‘rot af 2g, ead Bz, PVA enon soc Bul Dog, nda seme a, Her Ge Ane as sees gis, ‘seamen beds and pt eae, tent and purposes, se ia mh the sane af tte se wa, toed above eto dre tral One wee theca tose the arly ete sles tha ty ‘evprenctscunal ean arate regesag cheat he ater ad ue oo he sing cna he "ne hb died na see aera rable! bts an hn cole ‘Tyumen of waterlogged benadryl a met pnt mtr sng fr porn Complex probes ‘ioe, eet a bow obec tented ht t= not to Lag ting taro ‘ene the sole alts alowed by comple deat heaps ued series of waters lets ad enon th {apostate requ San canbe rnd the proces ra amage bone eet alan The ny Seip que apap sed conan a econ efi, andar of en.Conservation of Pottery ‘Sone Const Simms 1 geal prey ies wl in ain evconeat argues ns nent afer caesar 98 is mrs hawee tts be ao eopae ertnmare slow ahd Presi Yb ah we ‘rane starts fr conser thm (te a enon 1975 Fearne ene sober sn pore re ed sc gh ‘partne te hy ae pars to bie a Gu oat sont se sl fom er archslogen eves Tice eistt neta tak ta hot ng ite 0 ear besa Howeve, ih ota neo sonar i ‘sn, gc ce appl tn sequent gyal snes as ay he apse Lervcn te psa eon ee ‘Sip ar ot removed dowry in off See ation must epee wih ower rb oc Wel ote ‘medal be wb in eget cg and ures rind habs Cea he a to ane ery wg «a sy i iat ang senag Fag ported pty tg ne bt he Fuse te meee poo, potty wi ae saan or ghee ay ee esa a soumussanrs tackenwne esl fos minne ses mes satnted with she sks, andor the mao of bea come ith ii ch scan erate auc 1 hy neers prey wet orale isis on Objet el te eave by te encasaten toning aod theft Sob ake (Gosden tad ae ‘Eero ee byt lh payer ond yin. T a ety ac ‘Mc attic he pts bere exten cylin lbs lace eng exon he tres of po Evenly he ot wl ‘weak ane el ie sms is, an of ee cet ay oh sarc el ti Sac ‘removed iy eet sng awe Tsing nih the he nd a fet ett ey was) Tht area ‘ins ver wun, etal ing eased very pl Rng poses as sch mpc aden ‘Bers noms tng na pling te neuro Talkin share tt You ay change Sanaa at sven! he era uch eqs wit i evaed ne py se The i aoa, te san Ti be costar i sent fd wef one tsa euteat ewe us snp ik ht my Mectcr the ning progres with conti ater: Isha opty on ton Singlet wt th sing proces, saute tny be consi et oth Aci Bs hn nad. Since Ad Ba esa peat Xl low he ‘isto ie ct le gsc more Holy on om conse tea tt th it ot ity nd f rng il ks a he ice ty a ot ‘Slareous concen an be eve as when wet by pg il alpen. Desa brs ed rsa chsls ne so qu el. ‘heise sls ay also be eave cena, bt sts wporat o pee he hr, sald Inds aa fase ae ar met com ae orig my id oy weeks at the ps etary net 9 {heat vl nt be ston’ Asaph 3-29 pent eS an be a ote eres eno teeta he ‘Bet damning df ee, oe cr shld be are a, ole sad wl dare ed zr att aes {2rbo prea ocr od terre so Yo cla lod ey The srs ft mes ita al gt ‘eens (sal sn at et) proces a be ped ee. Cate st be ere, se arn SSidscolor gnc expec lead ls which val tum wal The spi ae he vase troup a tpt an ‘ees mere fn 0 pect cle wfer320 hots enone on San A thro inst shel End th sds ‘Soni be tea Goede inpersne a pacer wth erbnate tenper hel, cs arouse) at be i ned ‘totic ae acd eure te teers teow bx emened Sas the pan reap he wakenig he pete Wie nite oe, and Hyroclrc ad eaten ill rape eakarous deposits (pecial ydocre) hey tno ir theo nie em ptr conating om ens inthe ut cr inthe aes ay teva Hanes de). ‘Ty re of tne sis om hs cotangent enn Yo eat exalt Se ae she To ‘ou ovr eae he ser hl aves be peed oy sang nto hen ea th ed alone ues Sih cnn amor by rope Te esd © smtanayDroved ven te larvae op it ype et ein hens) ender rung water o emo the Aarne sl tars cos en cota ones eerou and thus more pone deo when weal 5th hae ai; acid eats be wo such tel ith Ee dean ‘ofl elf omnis ptm sai wn nina ad (EDTA). As pn shin oft tetera at EDTA CH 123) alt orn eras mad iat rial tte een ont fh patie Kon ne bl st Hw arouses ev sole pH 1 Ins ett th snes tre tmnt stoned ult pts ae rene. Pero tb sation ey het be pense, Seaing eaeous ees shri « 5 pent equa staan of som beanetapophate bs be sed tg enone salons pone ars mtb nla wai cea son of us caeapopnte se tency sen te pase ‘tthe shed ve ead nn he cles enrasation as ayia ror tn ply Toe te pe chm sl drop Ghee ti Aponte then ait owe dps of 1 peat tam nie son Ast pect ica te sence sas (Penrith a Werner 19) These can ecole by msg 2 pect eM Astellas se, aN Nt preted wich cal atte secon of he HAA ae Te Se aad be changed en Te eu Nt {al ecmened twee, ond mechan ening pee Stats onthe aco of potty can be tomer with hzobure el but tls el very dangerous and not tobe wed bysnnitars Apu canal chaning ecoerendot i tu ode st at be rnaved el 20 pucent oa a api oly wth xen sas on the sic ye ted pay {Tan es geueralysucesa mod rsngio sn ioe sane md cata arg sal sat ‘he en ithe ase oy be ese spent EDT sation en terme as en pte oman won oe Uh Bae peste creo nme te renal of est ee ld Petr Pere 1a). Te ded als ot Sine. al teats, cation ouat need wold ove cong Intense mag fr Senin sequel ‘Black tac safe sss every emt ote fm mai spel They ca be reere nmr 1025 event by eae beg ernie satan he tae dappesr Toe ered to ee oe tangs om 9 So ects to ere loss 8 Has equated fe eden whoa peri Hazon pero canbe ped dco ‘SSSE tha kav buen teed ah gt ss beeen perc wl oer la kt Mctoge pees nt or {among exci Carly mnt hs frp, spall et nae wre Gl, ade, eee) whe he ls ‘Send Habls gored dang nee an dhe porated le. ce sch a PVA (ag eat) ad A 7, a do epson pte ath pat ai hn rch ' Duce havea ee wht ty ave to ht of vb iff be and in cons A thes TVA Gs) ston soe eton/ thse or Sees sds cl san Ue acl so. an Olen pee PVA exis neers Ee {er hing weer pros ptr toms «beter opal rg acon rash tana ue, bat sa ens oa fn damp ciets of teeter. lp nce Ds superbe) ae ey een bw discard oy ‘ten and toe fer veing Ino ints, snes To consosdevathcare srs tha ie ston ef VA ot ‘Acyl > nr to fornystngon tr tases bv tny cane hdc pated arcane empl gy ‘mmesing ected in te seiton ofthe ea 1 Thoroughly wet he pote. 2 for sturdy pote bre 1020 pret dere acd ol leven cases Hyer ac peel for gan pte Gln, ain arbre epee suraces add be cased ni coon sob by eine acetate ad op Wy ep. models we ee aes nd hse i FnNIG Wate when eres Se {Conte pow em spat apt ose 5 Remeron av opr en ocr spret EDTA an oe hore. 2 Ramo won ene tg wth 0 pete er prot EDTA cd se 5 Reser soa sled rane ny eames 3 erent on yo Pred Fermin cored eactawae itn orgy excl tte nn te shan of PVA. Ae Bou th spc unpre wl be ested ‘cual opts mo of ns be tad esti te naar a eat Sor pata aoc try ha Ba od ‘tly fame stn). Say sodmatary voce can abu sole sale and be sand The samara ad cereal ‘Sorbed ander pote canbe wa atte te sok! be stongr tang pene. De nt tae may atone ode Seder roe (ems, ent, as ese as be uly ested Yd ect Tec abe ‘Select on metamerpseaad ometarse SUMMARY ‘he comet of aus eter an mane te woe compote, Wea pees te ound eased themes it pf the sonmrraon process theron of he adhering mea its ging th fst 9 sh era‘echo dang tchique ae per Ba cles sd ath zs reply comer clare eration ‘hosel ois at oe sti foo porous tel ectered fom amare ae rnd gwen ‘best tance, peter het needed bo Sena wate nh Sl ate era ore salle ite Side stig fan ened with iron per, Dt oe a cc a ro sas aver ea to eae wot ‘veel flee the ter the dessa o ese the ore il She tel She thro eed {Deg any ema Ae We pte tary Stat ag tere ta fy en de ae ‘Shire eomebdte by comply scanning the mae eee slates of PVA or Acyl Be Patery vs cae tects afer th enti sds te det Equpont rue o conte ceri ines appre sel ay {Sp wet deserter, eet, eal PVA, Ac Ba, hvogen peru, pec ne DUR del asdConservation of Glass Gi ly he met ste a ncarletclbl a etc, tceey as in pcs, ca dee coxa ston: My. pas sh cose Yor cose, ar pre tl or Ss st Goan roan) ot pow pa erbntn, sly cer om edad pers a ine cam oe, Soe ne Xie coms gaat ont the sty 0 gn. ante ander, sent 7 pret So Fea NiO spr in ad sta, Soh rts then arg, wha smd un ie hn os ah aed a ine eptn, Sa Gas, eh en or mare op a Lescol bans ree otach gas sore charac of nto roe, nr itd fe lal snd an potash dare om weed oh erat i vegetation esl and ute cal nga te ed tae the ast eat poe a es det "hams Met erty assis gre nna oon ings aU atria Aa ee he eps fhe sd si er pn goo cnn rs, eng aa ‘clio ty noes ald gr coisa Jo pat mero ann anys ase lc’ ge ‘open iegisotatk doen {nal los, the stu alps oes ae Ipoh the fc of the as ahr moisten thea. ‘Te bso tsstre and ogee to abo ide cabs the NO, oc NOH tad KO, ox KOH to ct To sono potas conte, Both NeCD, a KOO, ate eer hype. Yara buy (RD of 4 pert dave ad cae aso at 20 reat Hi pee wc par on Un as str. nwa, eeialy 0a wae, the Ne and K ‘Stones wna pce ey nc ot, ang see, prs bated se (80,) eater hse the iso ‘an cia ake aa pi anges the sie othe as Gast) appeaaace sone eases hte a al separation of yes Sts rr th bt Hetty thee poten reat coon neuer ane narutae th th cen ina Fare (98 Rot Sieg dros ran arose chain precee At cur psa ste fwd, the deconpenton of gs perfec oles, bt at se weodogts ae tat Sm ore rnened ad pul by harps ns wich ine th copa Scan Te aes ‘ecamered ato ie a ever oc neue ea Demos ds ofr pps anit, ith ico eso hse, Glas reseed om a id non cen save aoe ye eed ts hei als wach at etn acl ed eer ‘wc Css otc ae os fl on geste fo ltinescltne The ein fhe mt {Sintec aha Sp ered nr eh clawing Sasi dearer whence ‘heen toes oper inte se ‘hae ae conse diferences of opinion ast wat to dow untae gs. Some plein edie hal he ay twat shal be to low the gs low RH orn the Bs din othe any toute tet wh Ws RE ang 4-35 eet sal careers lan the Say the gs. 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