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Financial Analysis for Optimal Printing Decisions

1. The document analyzes the financial factors and profitability of printing different quantities of programs. It calculates revenue, opportunity costs, probability, expected value, and profit for quantities ranging from 25,000 to 70,000. 2. It also examines options for selling airplane tickets last minute, including selling 3, 2, 1, or 0 tickets now. For each option, it calculates revenue, opportunity costs, probability, expected value, and total profit. 3. Releasing 3 tickets for sale now yields the highest expected profit of $412.50, while releasing 0 tickets yields an expected loss of $97.50. The ratio of potential premium and goodwill lost to standard ticket sale revenue is 1.

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Ritesh Gupta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
57 views9 pages

Financial Analysis for Optimal Printing Decisions

1. The document analyzes the financial factors and profitability of printing different quantities of programs. It calculates revenue, opportunity costs, probability, expected value, and profit for quantities ranging from 25,000 to 70,000. 2. It also examines options for selling airplane tickets last minute, including selling 3, 2, 1, or 0 tickets now. For each option, it calculates revenue, opportunity costs, probability, expected value, and total profit. 3. Releasing 3 tickets for sale now yields the highest expected profit of $412.50, while releasing 0 tickets yields an expected loss of $97.50. The ratio of potential premium and goodwill lost to standard ticket sale revenue is 1.

Uploaded by

Ritesh Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Day 2 - exercise 3 page 3 (probablity and Frequecy)

Financial Factors Demand Calcluation for 25000


25000 40000
1 Revenue @ $1.25 P 31250 31250
2 Opportunity Lost @$1 P 0 -15000
3 Total of 1 &2 31250 16250
4 Probablity 10% 30%
5 EV of 1&2 3125 4875
6 Total EV 6500
7 Printing cost @$ 0.25 D 6250
Profit 250

Financial Factors Demand Calcluation for 40000


25000 40000
1 Revenue @ $1.25 P 31250 50000
2 Opportunity Lost @$1 P 0 0
3 Total of 1 &2 31250 50000
4 Probablity 10% 30%
5 EV of 1&2 3125 15000
6 Total EV 36875
7 Printing cost @$ 0.25 D 10000
Profit 26875

Financial Factors Demand Calcluation for 55000


25000 40000
1 Revenue @ $1.25 P 31250 50000
2 Opportunity Lost @$1 P 0 0
3 Total of 1 &2 31250 50000
4 Probablity 10% 30%
5 EV of 1&2 3125 15000
6 Total EV 57125
7 Printing cost @$ 0.25 D 13750
Profit 43375

Financial Factors Demand Calcluation for 70000


25000 40000
1 Revenue @ $1.25 P 31250 50000
2 Opportunity Lost @$1 P 0 0
3 Total of 1 &2 31250 50000
4 Probablity 10% 30%
5 EV of 1&2 3125 15000
6 Total EV 62188
7 Printing cost @$ 0.25 D 17500
Profit 44688

# SULZER CONFIDENTIAL
Calcluation for 25000 Summary Sheet
55000 70000 Options
31250 31250 Print 25000 Program copies $250
-30000 -45000 Print 40000 Program copies $26,875
1250 -13750 Print 55000 Program copies $43,375
45% 15% Print 70000 Program copies $44,688
562.5 -2062.5

Ratio of Opportuniuty cost / Printing cost 1.00/0.25 4

Calcluation for 40000


55000 70000
50000 50000
-15000 -30000
35000 20000
45% 15%
15750 3000

Calcluation for 55000


55000 70000
68750 68750
0 -15000
68750 53750
45% 15%
30938 8063

Calcluation for 70000


55000 70000
68750 87500
0 0
68750 87500
45% 15%
30938 13125

# SULZER CONFIDENTIAL
Probablity and Frequency Distribution
Exercise 4 Obective - Maximise profit i.e R-C
Demand for last minute travellers
Options - sell all 3 tickets now
Factors 0 1 2 3
1 Revenue from $475 tickets (last minute tkts) P 0 0 0 0
2 Loss of the unsold seat @ $250 P 0 0 0 0
3 Opportunity cost of Premium @ $225 P 0 -225 -450 -675
4 Goodwill Lostt @ $150 P 0 -150 -300 -450
5 Total of EV 1 to 4 0 -375 -750 -1125
6 Probablity 45% 30% 15% 10%
7 EV 0 -113 -113 -113
8 Total of EV -338
9 Revenue from sale of tickets now@ $250 750
10 Total Profit 413

Options - sell 2 tickets now


Factors 0 1 2 3
1 Revenue from $475 tickets (last minute tkts) P 0 475 475 475
2 Loss of the unsold seat @ $250 P -250 0 0 0
3 Opportunity cost of Premium @ $225 P 0 0 -225 -450
4 Goodwill Lostt @ $150 P 0 0 -150 -300
5 Total of EV 1 to 4 -250 475 100 -275
6 Probablity 45% 30% 15% 10%
7 EV -113 143 15 -28
8 Total of EV 18
9 Revenue from sale of tickets now@ $250 500
10 Total Profit 518

Options - sell 1 tickets now


Factors 0 1 2 3
1 Revenue from $475 tickets (last minute tkts) P 0 475 950 950
2 Loss of the unsold seat @ $250 P -500 -250 0 0
3 Opportunity cost of Premium @ $225 P 0 0 0 -225
4 Goodwill Lostt @ $150 P 0 0 0 -150
5 Total of EV 1 to 4 -500 225 950 575
6 Probablity 45% 30% 15% 10%
7 EV -225 68 143 58
8 Total of EV 43
9 Revenue from sale of tickets now@ $250 250
10 Total Profit 293

Options - sell 0 tickets now


Factors 0 1 2 3
1 Revenue from $475 tickets (last minute tkts) P 0 475 950 1425
2 Loss of the unsold seat @ $250 P -750 -500 -250 0
3 Opportunity cost of Premium @ $225 P 0 0 0 0
4 Goodwill Lostt @ $150 P 0 0 0 0
5 Total of EV 1 to 4 -750 -25 700 1425
6 Probablity 45% 30% 15% 10%
7 EV -338 -8 105 143
8 Total of EV -98
9 Revenue from sale of tickets now@ $250 0
10 Total Profit -97.5
Summary
Options
Release 3 tickets for sale now 412.5
Release 2 tickets for sale now 517.5
Release 1 tickets for sale now 292.5
Release0 tickets for sale now -97.5

Ratio ( Premium+goodwill )/(Revenue from std tkt sale)


(225+150)/250
1.5
a)
Possible Score Probablity EV
0 55% 0
1 25% 0.25
2 20% 0.4
EV = 0.65

b) Probablity of 0,1 = ? 0.25

c)Probablityof 1,2 = ? 0.65

d) To foul or not
Ev 0.65
YES = 0.65(~1) if fouled he can score 1 basket
NO = 2 if not fouled chances of scoring 2 basket
Exercise 3

D 800 units / month 9600/ year


S $ 28/order IHC = EOQ/2 x H
H 35% of $10 / crate/year IOC = D/EOQ xS
$ 3.5 / crate/year

Current system - Monthly ordering


TC IOC+IHC
(12*28)+{ (800+0)/2x % 3.5}
$336+$1400
$1,736

EOQ System

EOQ Sq Rt of (2DS/H)
392

No. of orders per yea(9600/392)


24
if order /y 24 Revised EOQ 400 Savings 1736-1372
25 Revised EOQ 384 $364
if 24 orders, TC IOC+IHC
(24x$28)+(200x$3.50)
$1,372

if 25 orders, TC IOC+IHC
(25x$28)+(192x$3.50)
$1,372
21%
Exercise 4

D 30 units/day 30*365 10950 / units/year

H 10/unit/year

S 8520

EOQ 184740.594
430

Order per year 10950/430


25.47

Orders / year 25
Revised EOQ 10950/25
438

Lead time 21 days


Consumption rate 30/day
Re ordering plan (RoP) 30x21 630 units

EOQ > RoP

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