The document provides examples of sentences in active voice and how to change them to passive voice in both the simple present and simple past tenses. For the simple present tense, the examples are "She buys five books," "People don’t use this road much," and "Two horses pull the farmer’s wagon." For the simple past tense, the examples given are "Tom opened the door," "I didn’t write that note," "Timmy dropped two cups," and "Did the army surround the enemy?" The document aims to teach how to transform sentences between active and passive voice.