Qass-X Histony Chapter Paint Culbune and the Modenn_Wonld Antnoduction Con you imogine a work! without a printed matter ©” Print and we. © FE Gnagine a 4me before the Coning up of print © Gokar Foal) + Print Tiself has @ histony What we ane going to Study in this chapten 7 Evolution of Print + East asia — fwrope — India i 2 Tinpoct of techdegy ion pri How Social lives and Cullues changed with tre Coming up of print WWestenn perspective B Mgne BrainsClass Hislony Chapter Paint Culture andthe Modern Wonld The finst Printed Books The eanlest kod of Print technology —» System of hand printing >From aD 534 owards , books in china wone printed by nubbing paper agoinst the inked # Buneat chal System increased the volume of Print sunface of Weodblocks. ©” *Recruilement thhough exars > Pinking of Books. + Both the sides of pope could 7 fas) Pot be printed O77 3 th the enengance of urban Glture, usevoF pint dived) T° Ty ps chash used by Merchants upcoming of ‘View Meadenship [Rich waren Rood, Publish ond usa-prot]. | */Tradtanol Chinese book Shift fron hond printing to mechanical printing, @) Pecordion book > Techrelogy, Western-style Schads ele Role of Soubes ©” B Mgne BrainsLiass-X Hislony Chapter Print Culture and the Modenn Wonld ‘Punt in Japan. * Buddhist Masinanes + Trbredueed Hord printing techrelogy nto Japon [AD 748-740] # Oldest Japanese book Printed in AD 868 + ‘Diomend Sula” Containing Sic sheets of text and woodcut illustrations Divensifed use of print “Pink on texble, plng Crd and papen money, . “Publishing of visual motenil Jot +> intresting publishing practices. *Pointings depicting an elegant Unban Cullure, involving axtists, Cuntesans ord teahouse gothenings Books cn vakious topics [Women, Musical instruments, Calculations etc] B Mgne BrainsGass: History Chapten Print Culhure and the Modern Wonld Kitagawa Utomand’s Ukiyo_ lho was He/she/ Painting on what? An Artist — Born in Edoftekyo]in 1353, Known for his Gntiibution to an axt form 2 This ant form brovelled to Contemporary Colle “Ukiyo” US and Eukope ond influenced axtist like Monet, Monet and van Gogh sPictune ‘of flooting wonld “In this’ form of pointing ondinany human Experiences, live Sene of day to day Hie one beng depicted dough the paintings B Mgne BrainsClass: Histony Chapten Print Cultune ond Modern Wlonld a ilk noute > Silk, Spices and papen reached Europe [Manuscripts weke produced] # Th 1295, Manco Polo Thalian explonen Returned to FHaly from China He took the hale of wood - block printing along with him. 4 Now books wene produced in Taly by woedblack Punting technology. x: Anishochatic and Rich + Book wiflen on expensive vellum by hand x¢Menchants and Students -» bought cheapen printed Copies. B Mgne BrainsQlass-X Histony Chapten Print Culture and Modern ould 3 2 Manuscripts were not in a position to satisfy Demond for books increased) Ihe even-incheasing demand fon books ©” J Booksdllos Started exporting books +t was an expensive, Jabonious and time- Consuming business. Manuscripts were fragile [Book foins, Handonitten manuscnipt > \ awkward to handle, Cannot be Cannied around were also produced by Senibs) easily, nead easily, limited Cinculation.© >Scnibes wee no longen Solely Employed by wealthy people only, Booksellers also hine them. >tlecdblock prinking was a Viable alternative a Still thene was a great need fon even quicken xe But then also demand and cheaper reproduction of text. Demand # Supply Relief was brought by Johann Gutenbe gO B Mgne BrainsCloss°X Histony Chapten Print Culture and Modern Llonld Gutenberg and_the Brinking Phess -T + Johann Gutenbeng L Germany, Son of a menchant Hed UP On a lange aghicultunal estate [Seen wine and olive presses] t He learnt the ant of polishin, Stones, became a masten goldsmith. #Leanning from this knowledge , He adapted existing technology to design his innovation or a ; What did he do ? And How ? Olive press provided a mode of Printing press @ Alphabeb wene|made using the moulds of metal = Mechanical printing press. horde» Sones A <—Ploten eae f ] APU Print Block _* Pleten view By 1948, Gutenbeng penfected this System ® Magnet BrainsClossX Histony Chapten Print Cultune ond Modern Wonld_ Gutenberg an the Pain| ing Pness - + The finsb book he printed was ‘Bible’ +180 Copies in 3 yeons [By the stondands of time this-was the fast Pnoduction | The new technology did not enlinely displaced the existing ank of producing books by hands. ©” How?? . > Printed books resembled the wnitlen manuschipts in, appeanance and layout oO “Metal leHen looks like the hondwnitten styles. “Borders wene illuminated by hand Ls, -filustnotions were painted. +Space fox deconation wos kept blank. 4 Production + £0 Million = Zoo Millin books =(Phint Revolution I No two Copies were Same.|) B Mgne BrainsWhy it is noun as Revolution + Tt changed the lives of the people, Relationship to ; infonmation and knowledge, Institutions and outhonities 2A New Reading Public TE gave @ new way of \eking at things >Phinting press Reading Restricted +a Eiets. Common prop Oral Gtune Reduced ab Gost of knowledge was transfemed onolly Fests were Kead out, ballads| printing books Inecited, folk ales nannated Multiple Copies Could 2 Phink Revolution Hearing public. and Heading pubic intermingled be produced with qveaten | Orly Wenale Gould read the books ee 3 “50: ublahene storded publishing populon ballads and a YI folk tales. These wene then Sung af gathenings ond Tavenns + By this even those who Could not nead Centainly enjoy listening 4o books being xeod out Created a new Culture of Reading B Mgne Brainsint + Fossibility of Circulation of idea. 2 Rebellious and. ixtiligious J Even those who disagreed with thoughts might Spread. established authority Gould now prink ond nee thein Ideas. “éAuthonity of valuable’ They Could pensuada. people 4o think diferently \_ltexetune would be desboyed 4 Nob evettyone welcomed the punk” =Apprehensive about the impact of print on People’s mind. Many Heligicus authonities, monarchs taritens ond antists Cniticised printed liferiatune on this ground, B Mgne BrainsClos" History Chapten Brint Cultune ond Modern ldonld_ Martin Luthen [Protestant Refonmalion) Tn 151 + Martin Luther [Religious Reformer] What wns the Role of Phink inthis 4 Wrote Ninety five Theses Cniticising many of the practices and rituals of the Roman catholic chunch. | Challenged the chunch to debate his idea. | Beginning of Photestant Reformation THis wnittings™ Wene nepnoduced in vast rumbens and Head widely, His tnanslotion of the New Testament Sald 5000 Gpies within a few week. >His Statement — “Printing is ultimale gift of god ond the greatest one? B Mgne BrainsCloss"X Histony Chapten Print Culture ond Modem Llonld Print a Dissent + Bink — Tndviduol interpretations of faith, [Even among lilfle- educated: Section) @g. -Menoechio {miller in Iely ] “Began to neod books available in his localty. -Reintenpneted the message of Bible + Ennoged the Roman Catholic church 2 Dnquisition. by Roman chunch to Hepress henetical ideas [Executed Menocchio} 2 The Roman Church began to maintain an Index of Prohibited Books from 1558, >To Contnol publishers and Booksellers. B Mgne BrainsLiteracy rates G)_ *Dovpoeal of Periodical guess Canning >chunches of diffenent bout _Gunnent affairs with ententai denominations set up Schools 260 t0 Bo percent LR + Newspapers and. journals Canhied information. “Created a virtual Heading mania. about war and trade 3. New forms of Populan literatune appeared! %: Ideas. of Scientists and Philosophens > Almanacs, bollads ond folktales , Chapbooks becami accessib| > Biliotheque Bleue in France, 7 Mens ood pele diagrams wene +Histonies ancl Romances. haery pointe This type of matetial was Sold by pedlans | * Discovenies of Isaas Newton, Employed by booksellens > Writing of thinkens Such as Poine Voltaine Rousseau wene also widely printed B Mgne Brains+ Could Change the world. Liberate Society from despotism and tynonny, Louise - Sebastien Mencien. “The printing press is the most powenful engine of pnoghess and public opinion is the froce thot will Sweep-despotism away’ He was a novelist. Henoes ~%Enlightment — Ack of Reading, He only proclaimed :“Tnemble, thenefone tynants of the world! Tremble befone the vintual writen |? B Mgne Brains