CHAPTER 2

OUTLINING ESSAY AND THESIS STATEMENT

 DEFINITION
An essay outline is a list of the information you will put in your
essay, where you structurize it and organize the main points into
paragraphs so it would be easier for you to write an essay. There
is a topic sentence, two main supporting points, supporting
details, and since this is stand-alone paragraph, a concluding
sentence.
 The Benefits of an Outline
An outline of an essay can be very helpful for two reasons:

✔ An outline will help make your essay more organized. A careful

plan will help your body paragraphs stay focused on the ideas
in your thesis statement.

✔ An outline saves time for writers. Preparing an outline can

take time, but when you are finished, you will be able to write
the rough draft of your essay more quickly than if you didn’t
have an outline.
 HOW TO ORGANIZE AN OUTLINE

1. begins with the essay’s thesis statement.

2. show the organisation of the essay.

3. tells what ideas you will discuss and shows which ideas
will come first, second, and so on.

4. ends with the essay’s conclusion.

Learning to outline will improve your writing for three reasons. First of all, it will
help you organize your ideas. Specifically, an outline will ensure that you won’t
include any irrelevant ideas, that you won’t leave out any important points, and
that your supporting sentences will be in logical order. Second, learning to outline
will help you to write quickly. It may take some practice at first, but once you
become used to outline your ideas before you start to write, you will be surprised
at how fast you will actually be able to write. Preparing an outline is 75 percent of
the work. The actual writing becomes easier because you don’t have to worry
about what you are going to say; you already have a weel-organized plan to follow.
Finally, your grammar will improve because you will be able to concentrate on it,
not on your thoughts or organization. Improve organization, speed, and grammar
make learning to outline well worth the effort.
 Example
Outline
Here is an example of how a blank outline might look:

Essay Outline

I. Introduction Thesis: _____________________

II. Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _____________

A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea
III. Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: ____________
A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea
IV. Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: ____________
A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea
V. Conclusion
 The Process
Making an Outline
Essay Outline
In a formal outline, Roman
I. Introduction Thesis: ____________________
numerals can be used to
II. Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence: _________
represent paragraphs. A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea
Capital letters can be used to
III. Body Paragraph #2- Topic Sentence: _________
represent supporting details A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea
for the paragraphs. IV. Body Paragraph #3- Topic Sentence: _________
A. supporting idea
B. supporting idea

V. Conclusion
 The Process
Thesis Statement
To begin an outline, you need to start with your thesis statement. The
thesis statement will be your guide throughout the process of writing
your essay. From the thesis statement, you can begin writing the topic
sentences for the body paragraphs in the outline.

ESSAY OUTLINE

Thesis Statement

Topic Sentence #1

Topic Sentence #2

Topic Sentence #3
 Thesis Statement
The thesis statement is the most important sentence in the introduction.
It states the specific topic of the essay.

Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to modern U.S.

culture.

Despite what dog lovers may believe, cats make excellent house pets.

Young people in my culture have less freedom than young people in the
United States.

The large movement of people from rural to urban areas has major
effects on cities.
 Sometimes a thesis statement lists the subtopics that will be
discusses in the body.

Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to modern

U.S. culture, particularly in the areas of language, art, food, and
government.

Despite what dog lovers may believe, cats make excellent house pets as
they are good companions, they are civilized members of the
household, and they are easy to care for.
Sometimes a thesis statement also indicates the pattern of organization that
the essay will follow. Which of the following thesis statements
indicates chronological order? Logical division of ideas?
Comparison/contrast?

When buying a used car, use these four strategies to get the best price.

There are several differences between a nurse practitioner and a physician’s

assistant.

My best friend and I spent an entire summer constructing a tree house in my

grandmother’s old apple tree.
 Thesis statements for Logical Division of
Ideas
The thesis statement of a logical division essay often indicates
the number of subtopics:

Native American have made valuable contributions to modern U.S.

culture in four main areas.

Inflation has three causes.

 The thesis statement may even name the specific subtopics:

a. Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to modern

U.S. culture, particularly in the areas of language, art, food, and
government.

b. Inflation has three causes: excessive government spending,

unrestrained consumer borrowing, and an increase in the supply of
paper money.
 Paired conjunctions (both ... and, not only ... but also) are an
especially effective way to list two subtopics:

c. Young people in my culture have less freedom than young people in the
United States not only in their choice of lifestyle but also in their choices
of careers.

d. Puppies, like children, need both love and discipline to become

responsible members or society.
 A colon (:) is often useful before lists of two, three, or more
subtopics in a thesis statement:

e. Young people in my culture have less freedom than young people in the
United States in three areas: where they live, whom they marry, and
what their job is.

f. The Father of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, believed that the human

mind had three separate parts: the id, the ego, and the superego.

Note: the subtopics are in parallel grammatical form.

 The Process
Topic Sentences
Thesis Statement
A job interview can often
make or break your chances
of getting your dream job.
There are several things that
you can do in an interview to
increase the possibility of
your success such as
dressing properly,
answering interview
questions thoroughly, and
asking good questions at the
end of the interview.
Topic Sentence Paragraph #1:
The way you dress can have a big
impact on an interview panel’s first
impressions of you.
Topic Sentence- Paragraph #2:
An interview is an opportunity for
potential employers to get to know you
better, so it is important that you
answer each question as completely as
possible.
Topic Sentence- Paragraph #3:
By preparing some thoughtful
questions for the end of the interview,
you can show the panel that you have
prepared for the interview and want the
job.
 The Process
Supporting Details

II. Body Paragraph #1:

Topic Sentence: The way you dress can have a big
impact on an interview panel’s first impressions of you.
A. Men and women should consider wearing
dark suits.
B. Conservative dress will show the interview
panel you are serious about what you do.
supporting details,
C. Don’t carry too many things into the
examples, and ideas
interview. A notebook, pens, and/or laptop
computer should be carried in a briefcase.
D. Hair and nails should be clean and neat.
 Example Outline
I. Introduction- Thesis Statement: A job
interview can often make or break your
chances of getting your dream job. There are
several things that you can do in an interview
to increase the possibility of your success
such as, dressing properly, answering
interview questions thoroughly, and asking
good questions at the end of the interview.
II. Body Paragraph #1:
Topic Sentence: The way you dress can have a
big impact on an interview panel’s first
impressions of you.
A. Men and women should consider
wearing dark suits.
B. Conservative dress will show the
interview panel you are serious about
what you do.
C. Don’t carry too many things into the
interview. A notebook, pens, and/or
laptop computer should be carried in a
briefcase.
D. Hair and nails should be clean and
neat.
III. Body Paragraph #2:
IV.
Topic Sentence: An interview is an opportunity
for potential employers to get to know you
better, so it is important that you answer each
question as completely as possible.
A. Ask interviewers to repeat questions
you don’t understand.
B. Take some time to think about the
questions before you answer.
C. A notebook to write down key words in
interview questions is sometimes
helpful.
IV. Body Paragraph #3:
Topic Sentence: By preparing some thoughtful
questions for the end of the interview, you can
show the panel that you have prepared for the
interview and want the job.
A. Research the job and/or company
before you go to the interview.
B. The interview is your opportunity to get
to know your potential employer. Ask
questions about company goals, mission,
expectations of employees, etc.
C. Don’t ask questions about benefits or
salary during the interview. You
should try to get this information
before you apply for the job.
Conclusion: Don’t underestimate the
importance of a good interview.
 Practice 1
Complete the following thesis statements by adding subtopics to them. Be sure to
check your sentences for parallel form. Number 1 have done for you.
1. A computer is necessary for college students for three reasons: writing papers,
doing research/group assignments, taking online courses.
2. Students have a difficult time taking notes in class due to
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Successful politicians have the following qualities:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. A generation gap exists in my home because of
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. To survive a major disaster such as an earthquake requires
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

6. My two sisters are as different as day and night not only in

_________________________________________ but also in ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

7. Living in a large city has certain advantages over living in a small town:
______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
 Practice 2
Develop an outline from the thesis statement in practice 1. Choose two

thesis statement from 7 number you have answer in practice 1. Each

outline should contain a topic sentence, main supporting points, and

supporting details (the example of outline in slide 16).