SHAFTING PROBLEM SET (Topic 2) INSTRUCTION: Encircl the letter that corresponds to the correct answer of your choice, MULTIPLE CHOICE: 1. A shaft is used to transmit 200 KW at 300 rpm by means of a 200 mm diameter sprocket. Determine the force tangent to the sprocket. ‘A. 60.44KN B, 60.33KN _C, 60.88KN _D, 63.66 KN 2. Find the diameter of a steel shaft which will be used to operate a 110 KW motor rotating at 5 rps if torsional stress is 90 Mpa, A, 60.20mm B, 58,30mm C, 38,30mm D, 48.20mm 3. A shaft has an ultimate stress of 350 Mpa and has a factor of safety of 5. The torque developed by the shaft is 3 KN-m and the diameter outside diameter is 80 mm. Find the inside diameter of the shaft. A. 83.45mm B, 76.45mm_ C, 69.62mm_D, 66.34 mm 4, What is the speed of 63.42 mm shaft transmitted 75 KW if stress is not fo exceed 26 Mpa ‘A. 550rpm —B, 600 rpm _—C, 650 1pm, 700 rpm 5. Assteel shaft transmit 50 hp at 1400 rpm. If allowable stress is 500 psi, find the shaft diameter. ‘A.358in. B. 284in, C. 1.65in, —D. 254 in 6. The shaft of a motor has a length of 20 times its diameter and has a maximum twist of 1 degrees when twisted at 2 KN-m torque. If the modulus of rigidity of the shaft is 80 Gpa, find the shaft diameter. A. 69.23mm B. 73.23mm_ C. 64.23mm D. 66.33 mm 7. Ahollow shaft developed a torque of 5 KN and shaft stress is 40 Mpa. If outside diameter of shaft is 100 mm, determine the shaft inner diameter. A. 68.43mm_ B, 63.28mm C, 58.38mm_ D. 77.64mm 8. Ahollow shaft that has 100 mm outside diameter and 80 mm inside diameter is used to transmit 100 KW at 600 rpm. Determine the shaft stress, ‘A, 13,73MPa B, 16.82MPa C, 19.86MPa D. 17.21 Mpa 9. What is the polar moment of inertia of a solid shaft that has a torque of 1.5 KN and a stress of 25 Mpa? A. 2.46 x 102m* B. 2.02 x 10¢m* ©. 3.46 x 104mé D. 1.24 x 10m? 10. A force tangent to 1 foot diameter pulley is 5 KN and is mounted on a 2 inches shaft. Determine the torsional deflection if = 83x 10° Kpa. A. 0.804°/m —B. 0.654"Im —C. 0.786'im —D. 0.938%/m 14. What is the minimum diameter of a steel shaft which will be used fo operate a 14 KN.m torque and will not ‘twist more than 3° in a length of 6 m? (G = 83 x 10° kPa) ‘A. 100.64 mm B. 96.80mm C. 118.45mm D. 120.72mm 12. A.solid shaft § m long is stressed to 60 Mpa when twisted through 4°. Find the shaft diameter if G =6 83 Gpa A. 95.46mm B. 90.42mm C. 101.32mm D. 103.54 mm 13, Compute the maximum unit shear in a 2 inches diameter steel shaffing that transmits 24,000 in-Ib of torque: at 120 rpm. A. 15,279 psi B. 17,456 psi C. 14,233 psi D. 16,344 psi 14, What is the diameter of line shaft that transmit 150 KW at 15 rps? A. 2.28in, —B, 3.54in, —C, 1,62in, —_D, 2.06 in, 15, Amain shaft has 50 mm diameter is running at 300 rpm. What is the power that could be deliver by the shaft. A. 30.40hp 8. 28.60hp C. 32.50hp D. 16.42 hp. 16, A2 inches diameter main shaft running at 600 rpm is mounted by a 12 inches diameter pulley and is then connected to the shaft of driven machine mounted by a 40 inches diameter pulley by means of a belt. The belt efficiency is 90%. Find the diameter of the short shaft A. 4,23 inches B. 3.23 inches C. 2.25 inches D. 1.45 inches 17. 41.5" diameter short shaft is used to transmit 44.4 hp. Determine the shaft speed. A. 500rps BB. 8.33rps_—C. 400 rpm. 450 rpm 18. A3" diameter solid shaft is desired to replace a hollow shaft having 4” outside diameter. Consider the strength to be the same, determine the inside diameter of hollow shaft. A.25in, —B, 3.0in, C,35in. — D, 4.0in, 19. A motor is used to drive a centrifugal pump that discharges 3000 l/min at a head of 10 m. The pump efficiency is 68% and running at 550 rpm. Find the torsional stress of shattif shaft diameter is 35 mm. ‘A. 1385MPa B. 11.85MPa C.12.85MPa D. 14.87 Mpa 20. A circular saw blade has a circular speed of 25 m/sec and 500 mm diameter is driven by a belt that has a slip of 7%. Find the required speed of driven shaft if speed ratio is 3. ‘A. 954.80 rpm B. 2533.56 rpm C. 3542.45 rpm D. 3018.57 rpm 21, An 800 mm diameter circular saw blade is driven by a 1800 rpm motor with gear speed ratio of 1.8, Find the peripheral speed of the blade. A. 137.43 fsec B. 140.65 fsec ©. 132.43 fisee D. 136.21 fisec22. 23, 24, 25. 26. 27. 28. 29, 30. 31, 32 33, 34, 36. 36. 37. 38, ‘A machine shaftis supported on bearings 1 m apart is to transmit 190 KW at 300 rpm while subjected to bending load of 500 kg atthe center. If shearing stresses 40 Mpa, determine the shaft diameter. A. 100mm 8, 90mm, S4mm_—_—D, 88mm. ‘A100 mm diameter shaft is subjected to a torque f 6 KN.m and bending moment of 2.6 KN.m. Find the maximum bending stress developed. ‘A 45.84 MPa B. 60.25MPa C. 0.28 MPa D. 65.46 Mpa ‘Ashaft has a length of 10 ft. Find the diameter of the shaft that could safely deliver. A118in B,7.55in GC, 2.34in—_—D, 1.64in ‘A12 ft shaft is running at 260 rpm. What that this shaft could safely deliver? ‘A 337hp B.5.34hp C.4.56hp —D. 2.34hp Two circular shafts, one hollow shaft and one solid shatt, are made of the same material and have diameters as follows: hollow shaft inside diameter is one-half of the external diameter. The external diameter is equal to the diameter of the solid shaft. What s the ratio ofthe twisting moment of the hollow shaft to that ofthe solid shaft? A. % B. 173 ©. 96 D. 15116 Determine the thickness of a hollow shaft having an outside diameter of 100 mm if itis subjected toa maximum torque of 5,403.58 N-m without exceeding a shearing stress of 60 Mpa or a twist of 0.5 degree per meter length of shaft. G = 83,000 Mpa A. 15mm B, 8mm | C, 168mm _D. 14.2 mm ‘An engine of a motor vehicle with a wheel diameter of 712 mm develops 50 KW at 2,000 rpm. The combined efficiency of the differential and transmission is 75% with an overall speed reduction of 25 isto 1 Determine the torque to be delivered by the clutch in N-m. A 239 B. 359 ©. 432 D. 471 ‘An engine of a motor vehicle with a whee! diameter of 712 mm develops 50 KW at 2,000 rpm. The combined efficiency of the differential and transmission is 75% with an overall speed reduction of 25 isto 1 Determine the draw bar pull developed in KN. ‘A. 1340KN B, 15.45KN ©, 14.55KN _D, 12.57 KN ‘A102 mm diameter solid shaft is to be replaced with a hollow shaft equally strong (torsion) and made of the same material. The outside diameter of the hollow shaft is to be 127 mm, What should be the inside diameter? The allowable shearing stress is 41.4 Mpa. ‘A. 107.88 Mpa 8. 105.82 Mpa . 291.53 mm D. 109.60 mm Asiee! shaft operates at 188 radisec and must handle 2 KW of power. The shearing stress is not to exceed 40 MNim2. Calculate the minimum shaft diameter based on pure torsion. Aomm Btimm C. 13mm —_D. 18mm ‘A round steel shaft transmits 373 watts at 1800 rpm. The torsional deflection is not to exceed 1 deg in a length equal to 20 diameters. Find the shaft diameter. A.653mm B, 872mm C, 12.84mm_D. 18.16 mm ‘A 25 mm diameter shaft isto be replaced with a hollow shaft of the same material, weighing half as much, but equally strong in torsion. The outside diameter of the hollow shaft is to be 38 mm. Find the inside diameter. A. 21.25mm B. 33.64mm C. 47.21mm_D. 50.28 mm What facior of safety is needed for a 1.998 in diameter shaft with an ultimate strength of 50,000 psi to ‘transmit 40,000 in-b torque. A. 225 B. 1.95 Cc. 214 D. 1.55 ‘Atubular shaft, having an inner diameter of 30 mm and an outer diameter of 42 mm, is to be used to transmit 90 KW of power. Determine the frequency of rotation of the shaft so that the shear stress cannot exceed 50Mpa. A. 266Hz = B.206Hz CC. 975Hz OD. 66.5Hz ‘A solid transmission shatt is 3.5 inches in diameter, Its desired to replace it with a hollow shaft of the same material and same torsional strength but its weight should only be haif as much as the sold shaft. Find the outside diameter and inside diameter of the hollow shaft in milimeters. ‘A, 107.315 mm; 86,97 mm —B, 112,231 mm; 84,60 mm —C, 120.217 mm; 65.97 mm D. 131.204 mm ; 54.30 mm 'A76 mm sdlid shafts to be replaced with a hollow shaft of equal torsional strength. Find the percentage of ‘eight saved, if the outside of the hollow shaft is 100 mm. A. 56.53% B. 67.31% — C. 48.49% —_D. 72.50% A solid steel shaft whose S, = 300 Mpa and S, = 400 Mpa, is used to transmit 300 KW at 800 rpm. Determine its diameter. A. 70mm = B. 65mm C. 80mm —_—D. 90mm