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Job Analysis and Talent Management Insights

Job analysis is the systematic process of collecting complete information about a specific job in order to understand it better and optimize it. It involves determining the duties, responsibilities, skills, and qualifications required for an employee to perform a particular job. Job analysis forms the basis for important HR activities like training programs, employee selection, performance standards, and compensation plans. Talent management refers to an organization's commitment to recruit, retain, and develop top employees. It includes all processes and systems related to retaining and developing a superior workforce. The focus is on the manager's role in an employee's lifecycle within the organization, rather than relying solely on human resources. Training aims to improve employee behavior and job performance through planned activities that

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Amey Vartak
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88 views2 pages

Job Analysis and Talent Management Insights

Job analysis is the systematic process of collecting complete information about a specific job in order to understand it better and optimize it. It involves determining the duties, responsibilities, skills, and qualifications required for an employee to perform a particular job. Job analysis forms the basis for important HR activities like training programs, employee selection, performance standards, and compensation plans. Talent management refers to an organization's commitment to recruit, retain, and develop top employees. It includes all processes and systems related to retaining and developing a superior workforce. The focus is on the manager's role in an employee's lifecycle within the organization, rather than relying solely on human resources. Training aims to improve employee behavior and job performance through planned activities that

Uploaded by

Amey Vartak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

30.

Short Notes
a. Job Analysis
In the words of Dale Yoder. "A Job is a collection of duties, tasks and responsibilities which are
assigned to an individual and which is different from other assignment"
Job analysis, contains a simple term called "analysis", which means detailed study or
examination of something (job) in order to understand more about it (job). therefore job analysis
is to understand more about a specific job in order to optimize it. Job analysis is a systematic
process of collecting complete information pertaining to a job. Job analysis is done by job
analyst who is an officer have been trained for it.
Job analysis is a procedure through which you determine the duties and responsibilities, nature
of the jobs and finally to decide qualifications, skills and knowledge to be required for an
employee to perform particular job. Job analysis helps to understand what tasks are important
and how they are carried on. Job analysis forms basis for later HR activities such as developing
effective training program, selection of employees, setting up of performance standards and
assessment of employees ( performance appraisal)and employee remuneration system or
compensation plan.
b. Talent Management
Talent management is just another one of those pesky Human Resources terms. Right? Wrong.
Talent management is an organization's commitment to recruit, retain, and develop the most
talented and superior employees available in the job market.
So, talent management is a useful term when it describes an organization's commitment to hire,
manage and retain talented employees. It comprises all of the work processes and systems that
are related to retaining and developing a superior workforce.
What appears to differentiate talent management focused practitioners and organizations from
organizations that use terminology such as human capital management or performance
management, is their focus on the manager's role, as opposed to reliance on Human
Resources, for the life cycle of an employee within an organization.
Practitioners of the other two employee development and retention strategies would argue that,
for example, performance management has the same set of best practices.
c. Training & Development
Technically training involves change in attitude, skills or knowledge of a person with the
resultant improvement in the behaviour. For training to be effective it has to be a planned
activity conducted after a thorough need analysis and target at certain competencies, most
important it is to be conducted in a learning atmosphere.While designing the training program it
has to be kept in mind that both the individual goals and organisational goals are kept in mind.
Although it may not be entirely possible to ensure a sync, but competencies are chosen in a
way that a win-win is created for the employee and the organisation. Typically organizations
prepare their training calendars at the beginning of the financial year where training needs are
identified for the employees. This need identification called as ‘training need analysis’ is a part
of the performance appraisal process. After need analysis the number of training hours, along
with the training intervention are decided and the same is spread strategically over the next
year.
Development
Lots of time training is confused with development, both are different in certain respects yet
components of the same system. Development implies opportunities created to help employees
grow. It is more of long term or futuristic in nature as opposed to training, which focus on the
current job. It also is not limited to the job avenues in the current organisation but may focus on
other development aspects also. At Goodyear, for example, employees are expected to
mandatorily attend training program on presentation skills however they are also free to choose
a course on ‘perspectives in leadership through literature’. Whereas the presentation skills
program helps them on job, the literature based program may or may not help them directly.
Similarly many organisations choose certain employees preferentially for programs to develop
them for future positions. This is done on the basis of existing attitude, skills and abilities,
knowledge and performance of the employee. Most of the leadership programs tend to be of
this nature with a vision of creating and nurturing leaders for tomorrow. The major difference
between training and development therefore is that while training focuses often on the current
employee needs or competency gaps, development concerns itself with preparing people for
future assignments and responsibilities.

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